全新版大学英语综合教程4 Unit 3词汇详解

全球竞争力：大学生需要的知识和技能就国家安全，环境的可持续发展以及经济发展而言，无论是国家的所为还是我们的日常生活都与境外政府，商业团体以及个人有着千丝万缕、错综复杂的联系。

这样的现实能帮助我们更加清楚地定义教育的职责：如何培养学生在联系紧密的世界中获得成功，让他们成为21世纪我们国家需要的公民，劳动者以及领导者。

对学校来说紧迫任务就是要培养真正了解世界的人才—了解不同地区的文化，了解不同地区的语言以及不同地区的经济、环境和社会体系运行方式。

经过仔细推敲和斟酌，我们在此处给出了全球竞争力的定义：全球竞争力是一种能够理解全球化的意义并能为之采取行动的能力和素养。

此概念清晰地诠释了21世纪学生需要的知识和技能。

探究世界。

具有全球竞争力首先须具有探究世界的意识，对世界充满好奇，有兴趣去认知世界并了解它如何运行。

具有这种能力的学生能够提出具有挑战性的问题，并能对这些可研究的问题进行探索—这些问题可能没有唯一的正确答案，但它却需要人们在知识上和情感上进行全面的投入。

他们提出的问题具有全球化的重要意义，所涉及的现象和事件，无论来自地方社区，还是来自世界其他地区，都是世界所关注的。

具有全球竞争力的学生能够表明他们所提出问题的重要性，知道如何在来自地方的，国内的以及国外的，可能源自不同语言的众多信息来源中判断、收集和分析可靠信息以回应这些问题（这句话还是有点绕，但不好修改）。

他们具有链接本地的和国际的能力，例如，能超越后院的打扫（这是什么意思啊？），从全球过程的角度解释学校开展的垃圾回收项目。

识别观点。

具有全球竞争力的学生需要意识到他们有别人认可或许不认可的独特见解。

他们要能够表达和解释其他人，其他团体和不同思想流派的观点，并能发现影响这些观点的各种因素，他们知道对知识，科技以及资源的不同获取途径是如何影响人们的观点的。

对他人观点的理解根植于他们对其他文化历史知识以及当今事件的谙熟。

他们能分析比较自己和别人观点的异同，如果需要他们会整合自己和别人的观点形成新的见解。

Unit 1> alliance n. 联盟>campaign n. 战役，运动>conquest n. 战胜，征服>crucialadj . 重要的>decisive adj . 决定性的>declaration n. 公告>efficient adj . 有效率的>engage v. 吸引>heroic adj . 英勇的>instruct v. 指导，命令>invasion n. 入侵>launch v. 发动>limp v. 一瘸一拐地走>minus v. 减>occupation n. 职业，占有>offensive adj . 冒犯的>raw adj . 阴冷的>reckon v. 计算，认为>region n. 地区>render v. 使成为>resistancen. 抵抗>siege v. 攻>stroke n. 打>toll v. 征收>underestimate v. 低估>weaken v. 使虚弱> aboard adv. 在船 / 机上>ambitious adj . 雄心勃勃的>boast v. 吹嘘>cancel v. 取消>concern v. 关心>contest v. 争>objective adj . 客的>obstacle n. 障碍 , 干>responsibleadj . 的>secure adj . 平安的>stiff adj. 呆板 ; 硬的>withstand v. 抵抗>at the cost of以⋯代价>be faced of面>be/ get bogged down陷入困境>bide one’s time等待机>bring to a halt使停止> catch sb. off guard趁某人不> drag on拖延>be engaged in ( doing ) sth . 参加>in the case of在⋯的情况下>press on/ ahead行>reckon with理>stand / get / be in the way 阻碍>take a gamble冒 , 从事>take its/ a toll造成失>thanks to幸>turn the tide局扭>call off取消>due to由于>hold out提供>in case万一>on the eve of在⋯前夕>pay off取得好果>pin down 把⋯困住>prior to在⋯之前Unit 2> alert v. 使警> apart adj . 别离的>application n. 应用 ,申请>approximately adv.大约 ,近似地>automate v. 使自动化>bunch n. 群, 串>calculate v. 计算>computerize v. 使电脑化>correlate v. 使相互有关联>decrease v. 减少>detect v. 观察 , 发现>eliminate v. 消除 , 排除>expansion n. 扩张>frequency n. 频率>hazard v. 赌运气>incorporate v. 包含 , 吸收 , 合并>lane n. 小巷 , 航线 , 车道>lucrative adj . 有利可图的>magnetic adj . 有磁性 / 吸引力>monotonous adj . 单调 , 无变化的>mount v. 增加 , 爬上>orbit n. 轨道, 眼眶>prototype n. 原型 , 标准 , 模范>remote adj . 遥远的 , 偏僻的>satellite n. 人造卫星>signal n. 信号 ; v. 标志>steer v. 控制, 引导 , 驾驶>vapor n. 蒸汽, 烟雾>vibrate v. 震动 , 颤抖>accommodate v. 适应 , 调节>address v. 着手解决>affordable adj . 支付得起的>component n. 元件 , 组件>costly adj . 昂贵的>equivalent n. 等价物>exposure v. 暴露>feasibleadj . 可行的 , 可能的>implement v. 贯彻 , 执行>mature v. 成熟>realistic adj . 真实的>resume v. 继续>select v. 选择>shift v. 转移>stress n. 压力 v. 使紧张>thereby adv. 因此 , 从而>be poised to ( do) 做好准备随时> get / be struck in ( sth .)停留,被阻塞>in the air 而未决 ; 在空气中>send out 送信号>start up, 启 ; 开始>take control of控制>turn( sth .) into a reality 成>at the start of在⋯的开始>by means of用，依靠>en route 在途中的> in cooperation with合作Unit 3>applicant n. 申人 , 求者>barely adv., 几乎没有>beforehand adv. 事先>blurt v. 不加思考地出>chuckle v. 咯咯的笑>endeavor n.& v. 努力 , 尽力>generously adv. 慷慨地>grill v., 烤>inadequate adj . 不适当的> incidentally adv. 便提起地>measurable adj . 可测量的>partner n. 伙伴 , 同伙>physically adj . 身体上的>preparation n. 准备 , 预备>prospective adj . 预期的>respond v. 答复>rude adj . 粗鲁的>sparkle v. 显露>structure n. 构造 , 结构>taxi v. 在水面滑行>veteran n. 老兵>administrationn. 管理 , 行政部门>benign adj . 仁慈的>brand n. 商标>carve v. 雕刻>clatter v. 卡塔卡塔的响>coil v. 盘绕>fright n. 惊骇 , 吃惊>intricateadj . 复杂的 , 错综的>lengthen v. 使变长>messenger n. 信使>mortal adj . 终有一死的>pregnant adj . 孕的 , 妊娠的> quiver v. 抖> scrap n. 小 , 少> tear v. 撕碎>unable adj . 不能的> as i see it在我看来> ( as) the saying goes俗> beyond one’s wildest dreams无如何也想不到地>follow up 采取一步行>from one’s/ the standpoint ( of )从⋯的点来看>go after努力争取>in sb. ’s hands某人所有>in the neighborhood of大>make a difference生影响>take / have a crack at>come at 向⋯走来 ;>get in 被接或用> put in a word ( for sb.)( 某人 ) 情>take on 雇用Unit 4>academic n. 学者 ; adj . 学的> accelerate v. 使⋯加速>advantageous adj . 有利的>aspire v. 渴望得到>asset n.;>center v. 置于中央>considerable adj . 相当大的>contradiction adj . 矛盾>displace v. 取代⋯的位置>divorce v. 使别离，离婚>domestic adj . 本国的>earnest adj . 的>economy n.; 制度>elsewhere adv. 在>endorse v. 同 , 可>entitle v. ⋯ 名>erase v. 擦掉, 抹掉>establishmentn. 当派>facilitate v. 使容易>forefront n. 最前面>growth n. 生>increasingly adv. 在>investment n. 投>landmark adj . 有重大意的>network v. 交际>outlook n. 观点，看法>overtake v. 赶上 ; 超过>patriotic adj . 爱国的>pendulum n. 摆; 钟摆>strengthen v. 加强>unlike adj . 不像>vanish v. 不见 ; 不复存在>witness n. 目击者 v. 目击>advantage n. 好处>currency n. 货币>fatigue n. 疲劳>globalize v. 使全球化>herald v. 预报；预示>inherent adj . 内在 , 固有的>namely adv. 就是，即>originate v. 发源，开始>participation n. 参与>software n. 软件>stable adj . 稳定的>subsidy n. 补贴> a handful of少数的> a variety of多种多的>at odds with 与⋯相冲突 / 争吵 />be committed to 承 , 忠于>let alone 更不用> make no/ little difference无影响> strike a balance求得平衡>sweep aside 不理会> a majority of多数，大半>add to 增加>blow up 炸>phase out 逐步取消>in evidence 而易的> so be it就吧> take advantage of利用>you bet 确实；当然Unit 5> affectionate adj . 充的>brokeadj . 一文不的>candid adj . 直言不的>capable adj . 能干的> constitution n. 法> current n. 水流>deceptive adj . 靠不住的>definite adj . 明确的>hitherto adv. 迄今为止>insane adj . 蠢极的>instinct n. 本能，直觉>mild adj . 温和的>oddly adv. 奇特地>pawn v. 抵押>rub v. 摩擦>sip v. 小口抿>spicyadj . 下流的 ; 辛辣的>stroke v. 轻抚>transparent adj . 透明的>trim v. 击败>vacancy n. 空缺>vanity n. 虚荣>wrinkle v. 使起皱纹>assumption n. 假定>dump v. 倾倒>fate n. 命运>guilt n. 内疚>layer n.>literally adv.直>shaky adj . 抖的>sheeradj全然的 , 粹的 .>be/ go ( all )to pieces崩，掉>down and out困潦倒>drive at 意指，要> for sb. ’s ( own) part / the part of⋯⋯来>go broke 一文不，破>in a way 在某种程度上>in accordance with与⋯⋯一致>in bad/ good condition情况好 /坏>oddly enough 来奇怪>something of 某种程度上> stick to持>be taken aback 吃一惊>turn up 出，来到>with ( a) bad/ good grace勉地 / 欣然的> at one time or another在不同合> be overwhelmed with被( 某种感情) 深深控制> by far大大地> come to grips with着手处理难题>conjure up 弄出，变出> get to one’s feet站起来> get / keep under control控制住>pass judgment on 说三道四>reach for 伸出手拿>teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训>think up 想出；设计出>well up 涌出，流出。

全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表全新版大学英语综合教程 4 重点单词表Unit 1 text A AllianceCampaignConquestCrucialDecisiveDeclaration DesperateEfficientEngageEquipHeroicInstructInvasionLaunchLimpMinusOccupation OffensiveRawReckonRegionRenderResistanceSiegeStroke(n.)TollUnderestimate WeakenAt the cost ofBe faced withBe/get bogged down Bide one ' s time Bring to a halt Catch sb off guard Drag onEngage/be engaged in (doing) sth.In the case ofPress on/aheadReckon withStand/get/be in the wayTake a gambleTake its/a tollThanks toTurn the tide (against)Text BAboardAmbitiousBoastCancelConcernContestObjectiveObstacleResponsibleSecureStiffWithstandCall offDue toHold outIn caseOn the eve ofPin downPrior toUnit 2 text AAlertApartApplication Approximately AutomateBunch(v.)Calculate Computerize CorrelateDecreaseDetectEliminate Expansion FrequencyHarzard IncorporateLaneLucrativeMagnetic Monotonous MountOrbitPrototypeRemoteSatelliteSignalSteerVibrateBe poised to (do)Get/be stuck inIn the airSend outStart upTake control ofTurn (sth.) into a reality Text B Accommodate Address(v.) Affordable ComponentCostlyequivalent ExposureFeasibleImplementMatureRealisticResume(v.)SelectShiftStressTherebyAt the start ofBy means ofEn routeIn cooperation withUnit 3 text A ApplicantBarelyBeforehandBlurtChuckleEndeavor GenerouslyGrillInadequate Incidentally MeasurablePartnerPhysically Preparation ProspectiveRespondRudeSparkleStructureTaxi(v.)VeteranAs I see it(as)the saying goes Beyond one ' s/anyone wildest dreams Do one's homeworkFollow upFrom the standpoint ofGo afterIn sb. ' s handsIn the neighborhood ofMake a differenceTake/have a crack atText BAdministrationBenignBrandCarveClatterCoilFrightIntricateLengthen MessengerMortalPregnantQuiverScrapTearUnableCome atget inPut in a word (for sb.) Take onUnit 4 text A Academic Accelerate Advantageous AspireAssetCenter(v.) Considerable s Contradiction DisplaceDivorce v. DomesticEarnestEconomyElsewhereEndorseEntitleErase Establishment FacilitateForefrontGrowthIncreasingly Investment LandmarkNetwork v.OutlookOvertakePatrioticPendulum StrengthenUnlikeVanishWitnessA handful ofA variety ofAt odds withBe committed toLet aloneMakeno/little difference Strike a balance Sweep asideText BAdvantageCurrencyFatigueGlobalizeHeraldInherentNamelyOriginate ParticipationSoftwareStableSubsidyA majority ofAdd toBlow upPhase outIn evidenceSo be itTake advantage ofYou betUnit 5 text A Affectionate BrokeCandidCapableConstitutionCurrentDeceptiveDefiniteHithertoInsaneInstinctMildOddlyPawnRubSipSpicyStrokeTransparentTrimVacancyVanityWrinkle(all) of a pieceBe/go all to pieces Down and outDrive atFor one' sown part/the part ofGo brokeIn a wayIn accordance withIn bad/good condition Something of Stick to Be taken aback Turn upWith (a) good/bad grace Text BAssumptionDumpFate Guilt Layer LiterallyShaky SheerAt one time or anotherBe overwhelmed withCome to grips with By farConjure up Get to one ' s feet Get/keep under control Pass judgment on Reach for Teach sb.a lesson Think up Well upUnit 6 text A Appalling applience Bewilder Burden ComparativeConfine Convention CopeCramDecorateDiscontent DistributionDivertEvadeExplosionFamineFaxForecastFractionFrontierFutileHonoraryMinuteMultiplyObligeOffspringPerceptionProsperityProvokeReactionRemedyShortageStreamlineToilBe doomed toBy natureEat intoKeep sb. up with sth.On the goPoint the way to sth.Large quantities ofSet aboutSwitch offWaste awaytext Bbrowsecaptionconfess nerve leave behind dedicate perish take stock of sth. endurance revenge track downopt revolveparallel sacredpossess shatterUnit 8 text Asolidaritysuspendtemporal sting barethrill topple dartwaterproof tragic disembarkback and force void dissolvecrash down wreckage fleetin a rush blot out fringemake haste bring down fussno wonder fill/step into sb. 's glideon the wing shoes heaprun the risk of in the aftermath of heaveunder pressure in the space of hollowin (great/crystal) detail hoplong before/after hushUnit 7 text A pick at illumine take have get revenge loopaccomplice on mute ally think back on opaque armed paddle chaosText B reputeclear slapcoat aggravate slumpcoup arrangement smearcrystal collective spectaculardebris consequent strip(n.)denounce conservation stuffdivine conservative swarmdusk dependent tangleexplosive destruction thrashfanatic disrupt trailfarewell distort warm(v.)grief indebted at the edge ofheal justify be dying to do/for sth. hijack pose get one ' s hands on illusion proclaim in (all) silence memorial revise in flocksmood stain in the heart ofmourn a long way from sth. night after night day after day now…now…out of range outof sight out ofthe way takeapartText B bounddash emigrategear glimpserefresh snatchsurf at the footof carve outembark on hitthe road ina …vei n inaction live up tomeet up with onwheels pop instop offwind/snake ones way。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译Unit 11. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。

3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了,正在变得越来越绝望。

4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。

5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。

Unit 21.There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空气有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音。

2. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。

全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解Unit 1Fighting with the Forces of Nature一、课文A重点词汇1. launch v. 发射；使（船）下水，发动，开展n. 发射，下水【例句】The 100,000 tanner was recently launched. 十万吨轮最近下水了。

【例句】Taking up the pen as a weapon, he launched a relentless attack on the capitalist system. 他以笔做武器，对资本主义制度进行了无情的抨击。

They launched a new attack at dawn. 黎明时他们发起了一次新的进政。

【例句】China successfully launched its first man made earth satellite on 24th April 1970.一九七○年四月二十四日，中国成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。

【扩展】launch vehicle 运载火箭launch pad （火箭等的）发射台2. Conquest n.攻取，征服；克服词根：quest找，要求，需要to seek, ask, require【例句】1) The French conquest was in 1066. 法兰西征服（英格兰）发生在1066年。

2) One of the great achievements of the modern science and technology is the conquest ofspace. 现代科学技术的一项伟大成就是对空间的征服。

【考点】a foreign conquest 外国人的征服physical (mental) conquest of disease 身体（精神）对疾病的征服the conquest of difficulties (one's passion) 战胜困难（感情）the conquest of liberty 争得自由man's conquests over nature人类征服自然3. bog n. (排水不良而使重物陷入的)泥塘,沼泽; <英俚> (屋外) 厕所v.陷入泥沼(使)停顿,进展困难,被缠住,使…进展困难动词进行时：bogging 过去式：bogged 过去分词：bogged【例句】be [get] bogged down in detail 在细节上被缠得无法进展【扩展】沼泽；泥沼marsh morass swamp4. engage vt. 1.使从事于，使忙于2.占用3.雇用4.订婚vi. 从事，参加【例句】He is engaged in teaching. 他从事于教学工作。

Unit 3 Job Interview VocabularyI.1. 1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) tooka crack at 12) partner2. 1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be putup 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up 3. 1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams thatshe could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in re aders’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on aninterview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4. 1)applicants, veteran, the prospective 2)From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study 8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard toknow where to begin. OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for yourbeautiful Christmas card. By the way, Ihave something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quiteeasily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and willlet you know how it goes. By the way,I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how tomaximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally,those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) prospective (2) As I see it (3)done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from thestandpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up2. (1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant(4) samples (5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1. 1) Despite the inadequate length of theairstrip in this emergency landing, theveteran pilot managed to stop the planeafter taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie stareventually blurted (out)that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partnerhas the capital. Working together, we’llhave the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that youwould bring so many friends home, Iwould have made better preparations.You see, I have barely enough food anddrinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learningthat new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about hisprospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.。

U3applicant n.申请人crack n.尝试，噼啪声grill vt.盘问，烧烤take/have a crack at尝试clip vt.剪下veteran n.老兵clipping n.剪报measurable a.可测量的beforehand ad.事先identifiable a.可识别的follow up采取进一步行动attainable a.可得到的in one's hand为…所有make a difference产生影响hand-deliver vt.亲手交送cabdriver n.出租车司机prospect n.全景，可能性downright ad.完全prospective a.可能成为的rude a.粗鲁的as I see it在我看来filthy a.肮脏的，下流的(as) the saying goes俗话说sport vt.展示，显示simultaneous a.同时的impenetrable a.穿不透的world-class a.世界级的bulletproof a.防弹的athlete n.运动员partition n.隔板preparation n.准备courteous a.彬彬有礼的court n.球场cellular phone手机endeavor n&v.努力blurt vt.脱口而出once-in-a-lifetime a.一辈子一次的respond vi.回答do one's homework事先做好准备mentor n.导师，顾问go after努力争取in the neighbourhood of大约barely ad.几乎没有generous a.慷慨的field-goal n.投篮得分jet n.喷气式飞机half-prepared a.未准备好的taxi vi.（飞机）hammer v.轻易击败 在水面滑行backhand a.反手的gleefully ad.欢快地incidentally ad.顺便提及地beyond anyone's 无论如何都想不到附带地wildest dreamspartner n.搭档sparkle vi.显露（活力、智慧）chuckle vi.咯咯地笑 闪耀physical a.身体的from one's/the从…的观点看按自然法则的standpoint (of)structure n.结构inadequate a.不适当的，不充分的活力、智慧）。

‎‎‎‎‎ Uni‎t 3I‎. Voc‎a bula‎r y1)‎rude‎‎ 2‎) phy‎s ical‎l y ‎ 3)‎stru‎c ture‎‎ 4)‎made‎a di‎f fere‎n ce‎5) bl‎u rted‎(out‎) 6)‎chuc‎k ling‎‎ 7) ‎M easu‎r able‎‎8) pr‎o spec‎t ive‎9) pr‎e para‎t ions‎ 10)‎Spar‎k led ‎‎11) ‎t ook ‎a cra‎c k at‎ 12)‎part‎n er‎1) go‎afte‎r‎2) lo‎o k ba‎c k at‎/on ‎3) b‎e put‎up ‎‎4) st‎o od f‎o r5‎) bui‎l d in‎‎6) fo‎l low ‎u p ‎ 7‎) be ‎h ooke‎d up ‎t o 8‎) clo‎s ed u‎p1)‎gril‎l ed h‎e r ab‎o ut w‎h ere ‎s he h‎a d be‎e n al‎l nig‎h t2)‎beyo‎n d Ci‎n dere‎l la’s‎wild‎e st d‎r eams‎that‎she ‎c ould‎one ‎d ay d‎a nce ‎i n th‎e Kin‎g’s p‎a lace‎3) w‎i ll b‎e in ‎r eade‎r s' h‎a nds ‎s oon‎4) do‎your‎home‎w ork ‎b efor‎e goi‎n g on‎an i‎n terv‎i ew.‎5) wa‎s in ‎t he n‎e ighb‎o rhoo‎d of ‎150 d‎o llar‎s.1‎）appl‎i cant‎s, ve‎t eran‎, the‎pros‎p ecti‎v e2）‎F rom ‎h is s‎t andp‎o int,‎has ‎m ade ‎e very‎ende‎a vor ‎t o go‎a fter‎3) a‎s the‎sayi‎n g go‎e s, t‎o hav‎e a c‎r ack ‎a t, b‎a rely‎1. ‎B ehav‎e2. ‎u sed ‎t o av‎o id r‎e peti‎t ion ‎3. cl‎e an4‎. get‎alon‎g 5. ‎p erfo‎r m/co‎m plet‎e 6. ‎p erfo‎r m/co‎m plet‎e7. ‎S tudy‎8. b‎e eno‎u gh 9‎. be ‎a ccep‎t able‎Str‎u ctur‎e1. ‎T here‎is s‎o muc‎h to ‎s ay a‎n d it‎is h‎a rd t‎o kno‎w whe‎r e to‎begi‎n.OK,‎I’ll ‎t alk ‎a bout‎myse‎l f fi‎r st.‎2. Th‎a nk y‎o u ve‎r y mu‎c h, J‎o hn, ‎f or y‎o ur b‎e auti‎f ul C‎h rist‎m as c‎a rd. ‎B y th‎e way‎, I h‎a ves‎o meth‎i ng h‎e re f‎o r yo‎u.3.‎The ‎n ew c‎o mput‎e r la‎n guag‎e can‎be q‎u ite ‎e asil‎y und‎e rsto‎o d by‎anyo‎n e wh‎o can‎read‎the ‎d aily‎news‎p aper‎.Now,‎why ‎i s th‎i s an‎adva‎n tage‎?4. ‎I’m g‎o ing ‎t o wo‎r k ou‎t the‎outl‎i ne a‎n d wi‎l l le‎t you‎know‎how ‎i t go‎e s.By‎the ‎w ay, ‎I wil‎l see‎you ‎i n Fe‎b ruar‎y, as‎I pl‎a n to‎atte‎n d yo‎u r se‎m inar‎in S‎h angh‎a i.5‎. OK,‎you ‎g ot t‎h e jo‎b.Now‎, how‎to m‎a ximi‎z e yo‎u r pr‎o fits‎with‎as l‎i ttle‎effo‎r t as‎poss‎i ble?‎6. C‎h ris ‎i s ba‎c k fr‎o m Au‎s tral‎i a.In‎c iden‎t ally‎, tho‎s e pi‎c ture‎s you‎sent‎me a‎r e wo‎n derf‎u l.‎Comp‎r ehen‎s ive ‎E xerc‎i ses‎I. Cl‎o ze(‎1) Pr‎o spec‎t ive ‎(2)As‎I se‎e it‎(3) d‎o ne y‎o ur h‎o mewo‎r k (4‎) bef‎o reha‎n d(5‎) End‎e avor‎(6) ‎s truc‎t ure ‎(7) ‎P artn‎e rs (‎8) Re‎s pond‎(9)‎take‎a cr‎a ck (‎10) f‎r om t‎h e st‎a ndpo‎i nt(‎11) m‎a ke a‎diff‎e renc‎e (12‎) fol‎l ow u‎p(‎1) en‎c oura‎g ing(‎2) in‎q uiry‎(3) r‎e leva‎n t (‎4) sa‎m ples‎(5) ‎r efer‎e nces‎(6) ‎a dvic‎e(7) ‎p repa‎r ing ‎(8) s‎e riou‎s ly(‎9) pr‎o babl‎y (1‎0) ex‎h ibit‎II.‎Tran‎s lati‎o n1)‎Desp‎i te t‎h ein ‎a dequ‎a te l‎e ngth‎of t‎h e ai‎r stri‎p in ‎t his ‎e merg‎e ncy ‎l andi‎n g, t‎h e ve‎t eran‎pilo‎t man‎a ged ‎t o st‎o p th‎e pla‎n e af‎t er t‎a xiin‎g for‎only‎a sh‎o rt w‎h ile.‎2)Gr‎i lled‎by t‎h e re‎p orte‎r s, t‎h e mo‎v ie s‎t ar e‎v entu‎a lly ‎b lurt‎e d(ou‎t) th‎a t sh‎e had‎unde‎r gone‎two ‎p last‎i c su‎r geri‎e s.3‎) We ‎h ave ‎t he t‎e chno‎l ogy ‎a nd o‎u r pa‎r tner‎has ‎t he c‎a pita‎l.Wor‎k ing ‎t oget‎h er, ‎w e’ll‎have‎the ‎f utur‎e in ‎o ur h‎a nds.‎4) I‎f I h‎a d kn‎o wn b‎e fore‎h and ‎t hat ‎y ou w‎o uld ‎b ring‎so m‎a ny f‎r iend‎s hom‎e, I ‎w ould‎have‎made‎bett‎e r pr‎e para‎t ions‎. You‎see,‎I ha‎v e ba‎r ely ‎e noug‎h foo‎d and‎drin‎k s fo‎r a s‎n ack.‎5) P‎e ople‎gave‎gene‎r ousl‎y upo‎n lea‎r ning‎that‎new ‎s choo‎l room‎s wit‎h str‎o nger‎stru‎c ture‎s wer‎e to ‎b e bu‎i lt i‎n the‎eart‎h quak‎e-str‎i cken‎area‎.‎ Wel‎l beg‎u n, h‎a lf d‎o ne,a‎s the‎sayi‎n g go‎e s. I‎t is ‎e xtre‎m ely ‎i mpor‎t ant ‎f or a‎job ‎a ppli‎c ant ‎t o do‎his ‎h omew‎o rk w‎h ile ‎s eeki‎n g em‎p loym‎e nt.F‎r om m‎y sta‎n dpoi‎n t, w‎h ethe‎r or ‎n ot o‎n e ha‎s don‎e his‎home‎w ork ‎c lear‎l y ma‎k es a‎diff‎e renc‎e in ‎h is c‎h ance‎of s‎u cces‎s.‎I hav‎e a f‎r iend‎who ‎i s ea‎r ning‎some‎w here‎in t‎h e ne‎i ghbo‎r hood‎of10‎0,000‎doll‎a rs a‎year‎s in ‎a lar‎g e co‎m pute‎r sof‎t ware‎comp‎a ny. ‎H e to‎l d me‎that‎from‎his ‎o wn e‎x peri‎e nce ‎t hed‎e cisi‎o n ma‎k ers ‎w ho i‎n terv‎i ew p‎r ospe‎c tive‎empl‎o yees‎like‎peop‎l e wh‎o are‎well‎prep‎a red.‎Thos‎e who‎make‎no e‎n deav‎o r to‎lear‎n as ‎m uch ‎a bout‎his ‎p rosp‎e ctiv‎e emp‎l oyer‎asp‎o ssib‎l e do‎n’t h‎a ve m‎u ch o‎f a c‎h ance‎of s‎u cces‎s.‎。

Morning, every one! I choose the first topic to show my opinions.Looking for a job is like commercial behavior, the employer is the buyer, and you are the seller. To attract buyers, in addition to professional skills inside, we should also learn how to show our best outside. Moreover, when you set foot in an interview room, the first impression that gives a person is your appearance. The interview time is so limited, perhaps only a few minutes, that you must seize every minute and second to leave a good first impression. The following is a part of my opinions:First dress properly. Consider the nature of the companies and the job you are applying for before you decide how to dress.If the company required uniforms, you are about to consider preparing a neat and easy suit.If it is a network company, casual is gonna be fine.But if you are applying for sale, public relations, market or advanced position, wearing dark or gray suit will be more appropriate, and of course, a few elegant decorations to dress up yourself will make it better.However, it doesn’t mean that only standard outfit is the best. The most mattered thing is to make sure that what you are wearing is tight close to the enterprise culture.Then, when we are ready for all of this, the following is to choose the route to the interview place, and especially pay attention to the traffic. If possible, you’d better run a trip yourself and observe the surrounding environment of the company.Finally, the most important is never to be late. In the interview, whatever it is, don't be late, and 10 minutes earlier to arrive is suggested.That’s all of my opinions about leaving a good first impression. Thank you! Undo:(Finally, it must pay attention to Action to natural, language properly. When the door active say hello, very relaxed naturally chaired, ren Any subtle movements, can reveal whether you self-confidence, is it open Must be confident in your ability, the right to introduce myself. Introduce yourself time and must Want to use very objective language, and try to get the maximum identity. It's not Are you exaggerate or modest, any exaggerated and modesty can make their own is introduced Flavor changed. Very calm introduced their advantage in where, your specialty is what can The. Through their own performance, is to be able to let the other side to you have a strong favorable. Especially when Your ability greatly exceed their expectations, they also can have a kind of feeling of unsanitary environment. Now you but in play a game of "there are ready to fight", how, whether to have the very big Confidence? The last and most important of all - "confidence" is a sharp weapon! Go, pass To cut will, win the good fight!)。

Book 4 Unit 3 Text Alanguage points1. grill: (1) cook by direct heat(2) ask a lot of questions for a long timeShe knew her parents would grill her about where she had been.The senior detective grilled the young suspect about the robbery case.I decided to grill the sausage rather than fry them.Tom was grilled by customs officers for several hours.2. follow up: take additional steps to further (a previous action) (followed by with ) If you make a hotel booking by phone, follow it up with written confirmation.The idea sounded interesting and I decided to follow it up.This meeting is a follow-up to the one we had last month.3. prospective: likely to become or beAlways be polite to prospective buyers.We have received letters of application from several prospective candidates.--a prospective bride/employer/buyer--a prospective deal--achieve prospective resultsCf. Prospect: a possibility of likelihood of sth. happening.There is a reasonable prospect of reaching the trapped child before it gets dark.4. (as) the saying goes: used to introduce a particular phrase that people often say As an old saying goes: Love me, love my dog.As the saying goes, “He who laughs last laughs longest.”As the saying goes, all that glitters is not gold.5. endeavor: an effect or attempt to do sth.;try (to do sth.) v. nEngineers are endeavoring to locate the source of the problem.They Endeavor to put sandstorm under control in ten years.In spite of our best endeavors, it has proven impossible to contact her.Syn. Make efforts, take pains, strive to,We must labor for a better future.6. go after: try hard to obtainAre you planning to go after Peter’s job when he leaves?He went after first prize in the English speech contest.Syn. There was a long chase before the criminal was caught.The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.7.the odds were good(l.31): probabilityWhat are the odds of finding a parking space right outside the door?The odds are that you’re going to fail.8.prospects (l.41)--The prospects for peace in the country’s civil war are becoming brighter.(possibility)--There is a real prospect that the bill will be defeated in parliament.--I choose to work abroad to improve my career prospects. (chance of success)--have bad job prospects9. incidentally: by the way, by chanceIn our discussion this question was incidentally brought up.And, incidentally, it is not uncommon for wives to complain that their husbands do not notice new dresses, new hats, and changes in household arrangements. .Cf. by accident/ by chanceErrors are inescapable incidents in the course of scientific research.His debut at Carnegie Hall was the first of a succession of exciting incidents in his life10. chuckle: laugh quietly (funny, enjoy yourself)The professor chuckled when we told her that we were afraid of her.The father chuckled approval of what the son did.11.be inadequate(l.60)--inadequate staffing: under-staffing--The projects are inadequately funded.--feel inadequate--He is inadequate for the job.12.miracle of miracles(l.61)--work/achieve/create miracles--It’s a miracle that he was not killed.by a miracle--His life was saved by a miraclemiraculous adj.--miraculous recovery/accuracy--It is miraculous that …13. take/have a crack (at): try to do (sth.)e.g.: They have decided to have a crack at the doubles championship.I would like to take a crack at the Olympic title again before I retire.14.accomplish goals(l.72)--accomplish a mission/task--accomplish one’s purpose--hardly accomplish anythingaccomplished adj.--an accomplished girl/scholar15. Make a difference: change the situation or outlook; have an effectHaving a good teacher has made all the difference for Alex.Where you live can make such a difference to the way you feel.16.sport(l.78): wear sth without shyness orstylishly or to show off--She came in sporting a fur coat.--Many artists tend to sport long hair and strange clothes.17. blurt: utter abruptly and thoughtlesslyFolks that blurt out just what they think wouldn't be so bad if they thought.As soon as the teacher put forward the question, he blurted the answer out.他一气之下冲口说出了那个秘密。