外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专项练习(附答案)
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .
A. had, gone
B. had, went
C. has, gone
D. has, went
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法,by the time是连词词组,可以连接时间状语从句,“到什么时候为止”,主句一般和相应的完成时连用,因为从句是过去时,所以从句用过去完成时连用。选A。句意是:到她出去的时间为止,公共汽车已经走了。
2.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised
B. would raise
C. had raised
D. has raised
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
3.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
A. got to; has begun
B. arrived at; has been on
C. reached; had begun
D. hurried to; had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
4.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took
B. had been taken
C. had had been taken
D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一个had表示拥有的意思,后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
5.— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?
— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.
A. had been disappeared
B. has disappeared
C. had disappeared
D. has been disappeared
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。"我意识到钱包是他的"属于过去发生的事,"他已经消失了" 属于过去的过去发生的事,即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成,应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为:had+动词过去分词,故选C。
【分析】此题考查动词的时态,要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态,并要熟练掌握各种时态谓语部分动词的形式。
6.—How long you TV by the time I called you?
—For about two hours
A. had; watched
B. have; watched
C. did; watch
D. were; watching 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。句意是:—到我打电话给你为止,你已经看了多长时间的电视了?—大约两个小时。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
7.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?
—Because I the park twice.
A. have gone to
B. had gone to
C. had been to
D. have been to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。
8.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?
— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.
A. left
B. had already left
C. has already left
D. has been left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。根据When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的
过去,使用过去完成时,had done,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。
9.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.
A. has played
B. is playing
C. had played
D. will play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
10.By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay
B. has stayed
C. would stay
D. had stayed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:直到上周末,她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止,可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
11.I asked your mother if she that dress.
A. bought
B. had bought
C. had buyed
D. buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。故选D
【点评】考查过去完成时。
12.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.
A. have finished
B. had finished
C. finished
D. will finish
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时,我已经做完作业了。”主句动作在从句动作(一般过去时)之前就已经完成了,因此主句应用过去完成时,故选B。
13.-My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.
-You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.
A. have been away from
B. had been away from
C. had left
D. had gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:---当我到家的时候,我的父母已离开家几个小时了。我没遇到他们。---假如你想知道他们在哪里的话,你可以给他们打电话。当我到家的时候是过去时间状语,所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。for a few hours表示一段时间,不能与非延续动词连用。所以要用过去完成时态。故选B.
【点评】考查完成时态的用法。
14.Pardon? I _____ quite catch you.
I said I ______ the song before.
A. didn't, hadn't heard
B. don't, didn't hear
C. didn't, didn't hear
D. won't, hadn't heard
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:请再说一遍,我没太听清你说的话。——我说,我以前听过这首歌。结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文描述的是过去某时之前完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
15.Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school.
A. left
B. had left
C. was leaving
D. leaves
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查过去完成时的用法,由had+过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和到都是过去的动作,而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前,故为过去的过去,选B。
16.I ________ to go to Beijing the next day.
A. plans
B. planned
C. had planned
D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来计划着第二天去北京。动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
17.We to be able to come and see you.
A. had hoped
B. hope
C. have hoped
D. are hope
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们本来希望能来看看你。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
18.I you could come.
A. hope
B. had hoped
C. have hoped
D. are hoping
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来希望你能来。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
19.Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain.
A. want
B. wants
C. had wanted
D. has wanted
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:露西本来想出去购物,但是开始下雨了。动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
20.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.
A. has, finished
B. have, finished
C. had, finished
D. will, finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。根据句意,应选C。【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.
—I think it’s a good idea.
A.ride B.rode C.will ride
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-许多城市的市民每天都骑他们的自行车上班-我认为这是一个好主意”。根据every day可知,用一般现在时,故选A。
【点睛】
与一般现在时连用的时间状语:sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ;once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...
22.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:到上周末为止, Maggie已经在中国西部待了两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据句中时间状语By the end of last week是到上周末为止,即到过去时间为止已经完成的动作,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。
23.— How does your father go to work every day, David?
— He usually ______ to work by bike.
A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:大卫,你的爸爸每天怎样去上班?—他通常骑自行车去上班。
本题考查的是动词的时态,根据问句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,应该是一般现在时且主语he为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故答案选A。
24.If you fail in the exam, you ________ him down.
A.would let B.lets C.will let D.let
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果你考试不及格,你就会让他失望的。would let是过去将来时;lets一般现在时;will let一般将来时;let让,动词原形。let sb. down让某人失望,是一个固定短语。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句应用一般将来时态,故选C。
25.-- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?
--- No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.
A.has prepared B.prepares C.was preparing D.prepared
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你和他关于那个问题讨论过了吗?——没有。当我看见他时,他正在忙碌地准备历史项目。When引导的时间状语从句,用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时was/were doing,故选C。
26.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A.which were B.that is
C.that were D.which was
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
27.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.
A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned
【答案】A
【解析】句意:-你看起来不开心,怎么了?-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话,可能他们都忘了我吧!题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America,需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。
28.I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _____________, we will do some cleaning at home.
A.snows; will snow B.will snow; snows
C.will snow; will snow D.snows; snows
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我不知道明天是否会下雪。如果下雪,我们就在家做清洁工作。考查动词时态辨析。前句if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,tomorrow(明天)用于一般将来时,从句动词需用“will +原形动词”结构,可排除AD两项;后句if意思是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现原则,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
29.Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year. A.has returned; will stay B.has been back; will stay
C.has been back; have stayed D.has returned; have stayed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:香港回归中国已有20年。明年我将在那里呆两周。考查动词时态辨析。for 20 years
是一段时间,需和持续性动词连用;return返回,终止性动词,可排除AD两项。next year 明年,用于一般将来时,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
30.—I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.
— Please let me know if she ____________ it.
A.has passed; passes B.passed ; will pass C.passes; has passed D.will pass; passes 【答案】D
【解析】句意:-我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。-如果她通过了,请让我知道。前句里含用next week,可知句子描述的是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will pass。后句中if意思是“如果”,引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作,主语she是三人称单数形式,动词要+s/es,所以第二空填:passes。故选D。
点睛:if有两个含义,一是“是否”,引出宾语从句,宾语从句里可以用一般将来时态;二是“如果”,引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表将来。