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[精]高考英语“七选五”答题技巧

高考英语“七选五”答题技巧

正确选项具有如下特征

1、放进去通顺，这一点是基础。凡不通顺的必错无疑；

2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；

3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；

4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段。有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的。

针对第2项的所讲的重合，举个例子：

如果整个文章中只有第二段中有laugh一词，而各个选项中只有D项中有laugh 这个词，那还等什么，立刻把它选上，因为它有99%的可能是正确的；不过，如果D、E两个选项中都有laugh这个词，那我们就该明白正确选项就在D、E 当中，究竟哪个正确。

上面第3项所指的逻辑关系主要是指代词关系、冠词关系以及连接词关系等。例如：

代词关系方面：如果所选答案中有he,him,his等词，这就意味着空前面必然出现了a boy,a man等词或人名。如果这些词在空后面出现，就意味着正确答案中必有aboy ,a man等词或人名。

冠词方面：如果正确答案中出现了定冠词the，则空前将有不定冠词a(n)或与之相应的名词等出现。如果定冠词第一次出现在空后，则意味着空里所需的答案中会有不定冠词a(n)或相应的名词等出现。

连接词方面：如果but,however等出现在答案中，则意味着该答案与空前部分含义是相反的，但同时又与空后的内容在含义上是一顺撇的或一致的；如果答案中有for another，前面不远处会有forone thing，如果答案中有other(s)，前面不远处会有some，如果答案中有second，前面不远处会有first等等。

需要注意的是for one thing...for another...,some...other(s)...,first...second...等这些组合既可能出现在同一段落中，也可能分别出现在相邻两段的句首。

七选五的几点注意

1.关于首句、末句与独立成段

英语文章一般组织的都很严谨，段落与段落之间分工明确，逻辑分明，往往每一段都只讲整个文章的一个方面，或只交代整个过程的一个部分或一个环节，各段分别起不同的作用，每一段中不同部分语言也各有特点。

文章首句：

A.全文主题句；

B.引出全文主题的句子（主题在其后）

文章末句:

全文的总结（往往与开头呼应）；

首段末句：

A.承上启下，引出全文要谈的几个方面（段落）；

B.全文主题；

段落首句：

A.段落主题句；

B.引出下文的句子（可能是问句）；

C.段落间的过渡句（与上段呼应）；

段落末句：

A.段落主题句；

B.（承上启下）引出下一段；

C.本段所阐述问题的一个方面；

D.本段空格前面内容的自然结论

独立成段：

有时一个选项本身就是一个独立的段落，这时要注意。

A.既承上启下，又自成一体（即有一个段落中心），因此该选项往往是所有选项中最长的（带引号的对话除外）

B.下一段的开头比上一段的结尾更有提示作用。

两点提示：

A.段落首句一般不含人称代词（everything,someone等不定代词除外；上段和本段都一he到底的除外）；

B.既然独立成段的最长，那也就简单了，应最先做。

2、关于逻辑线索的位置与类型

线索位置：

选项中，空前后；

线索类型：

A.代词线索、冠词线索、连接词线索（如前所述）；

B.引号线索，首先带引号的词句容易放在一起，即往往出现在同一个段落，其次放在引号内的语言人称已改变；

C.数字、年代、时间是天然的排序线索。

3、关于大小标题

无论什么样的阅读题，只要有大小标题，难度就大为降低了。

七选五中需要注意的：

A.大小标题的特点，大标题是对全文的概括总结，小标题是对其下面段落的概括总结；

B.大标题每个实词的首字母都大写（单凭这一点就很难出错），几个小标题之间长短基本一致，用词的特点相同，且小标题一般都以动词开头，没有主语；

C.好多时候，只要答案与小标题中的词汇重合了，也就正确了。

七选五的做题顺序

七选五应先看备选答案，把其中隐含的代词、冠词、连接词所揭示的内在逻辑关系搞清楚。然后再看文章，在读文章的的过程中不但要确定正确答案，还要同时排除错误答案。

题即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准，不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置，一旦发现换了之后更通顺，更符合逻辑，那就意味着5分（4乘以1.25)到手了。做完题后，看一眼剩下的两个落选答案，如果清晰地知道它们为什么落选，本题型就得满分了，如果突然感觉到“不好，整错了”，当场改正，也花不了多少时间。七选五口诀

逻辑关系前后句，词汇重合上下文；

内容全归所在段，语意通顺且连贯。

口诀中第一句说明要通过逻辑关系寻找正确答案，只需把备选答案、空前、空后这三句看清就可以了，不用考虑得太多；

第二句的上下文是指所在段的上下文，一旦串段了,就会错出十万八千里；

第三句涉及段落的一致性，英语文章一旦把段与段之间的关系搞混了，就像汉语文章跑题一样，无药可救。

高考英语七选五精选

高考英语七选五精选文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

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