专题九状语从句
一、地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Wherever you go，I'm right here waiting for you.
二、方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as, (just)as...so..., as if, as though引导。
1．as，(just)as...so...引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但当(just)as...so...结构位于句首时，as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如；就像”，多用于正式文体。
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
2.as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反；有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。译作“仿佛……似的；好像……似的”。They completely ignore these facts as if (as though)they never existed.
He looks as if ( as though)he had been hit by lighting.
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
三、原因状语从句
比较because, since, as和for的用法：
1．because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知的，就用as或since。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since / As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2．由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
四、目的状语从句
表示目的状语的从句可以由so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导。
You must speak louder so that / in order that you can be heard by all.
He wrote the name down for fear that(lest)he should forget it.
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
五、结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由so...that 或such...that引导。so...that与such...that之间可以转换。
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.
六、条件状语从句
连接词主要有if, unless, as / so long as, on condition that等。
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.
七、让步状语从句
1.though, although引导的让步状语从句，后面的从句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用。
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
Though the sore is healed, yet a scar may remain.
2．as, though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词原形提前)。
Child as / though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
3．ever if, even though“即使”。
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4．whether...or...“不管……都”。
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5．“no matter ＋疑问词”或“疑问词＋－ever”。
No matter what happened, he would not mind. ＝Whatever happened, he would not mind.
高考对状语从句的考查主要体现在省略，时态的替代，语序的倒装以及连词的辨析四个方面。1．成分的省略
(1)在时间、地点、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，如果主语是it或与主句的主语一致，
且谓语动词含有be时，可把从句的主语和be一起省略。
Don't speak until (you are) spoken to.
Do come to see me whenever (it is) possible.
(2)在比较状语从句中，可省略与主句相同的部分。
I know you more than he (knows you)．
Tom is two years older than Alice (is)．
(3)as (尽管)引导让步状语从句倒装时，表语提前，且其前的冠词要省略。
Hero as he is, he has shortcomings.
2．时态的替代
(1)在时间、条件和让步状语从句中须用一般现在时替代一般将来时，用一般过去时替代过去将来时。
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go fishing.
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
(2)The more...the more...句型中，前句起条件状语从句作用，故用现在时表将来。
The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make.
(3)after, before, as soon as等连词本身就暗示了时间的先后，因此可用一般过去时代替过去完成时，而不会产生时间上的混乱。
I went to bed after I (had) finished my homework.
The film star (had) left before the reporter arrived.
He got down to work as soon as he (had) go to the factory.
3．语序的倒装
(1)no sooner...than..., hardly / scarcely / barely...when...句型中的主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时，且置于句首时主句要倒装。
No sooner had he got home than it began to rain.
(2)so / such...that...，not until...置于句首时主句要倒装。
So angry did she feel that she couldn't speak.
Not until he told me the truth did I realize what had happened.
4．连词的辨析。根据上下文的语意推断属于哪种状语从句，然后选择连词。
高考真题探究（2006—2011年）
【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.
A. though
B. whether
C. as
D. since
【答案】A
【考点】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。
【解析】
【2011北京卷29】__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
【答案】D
【考点】考查让步状语从句。
【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。
【2011上海卷36】If a lot of people say a f ilm is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether
B. after
C. though
D. until
【答案】D
【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来。【2011上海卷37】The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case
B. as if
C. in order that
D. only if
【答案】C
【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】句意为：为了让我们大家过上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常卖力。
【2011江西卷29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
【答案】A
【考点】考察状语从句连接词
【解析】whenever无论何时，however然而whichever任何一个wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。
【2011浙江卷4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
【答案】D
【考点】考察状语从句连接词。
【解析】语义表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)…”是常见结构，故选D项。
【2011福建卷33】It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.before
【答案】B
【考点】考查时间状语从句。
【解析】句意为：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。
【2011四川卷4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether
B. although
C. for
D. so
【答案】B
【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】句意为：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。Although引导让步状语从句。
【2011四川卷6】As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
【答案】D
【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】“It is + 时间段+since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D。
句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。”
【2011辽宁卷25】No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry
B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry
D. dry may a desert be
【答案】B
【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】句意为：无论沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能没有生命。How+adj.+陈述语序。【2011辽宁卷29】He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.
A. since
B. as
C. when
D. than
【答案】D
【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】句意为：他刚一结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式no sooner…than….。【2011陕西卷17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.
A. as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
【答案】B
【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】句意为：
【2011天津卷5】____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.It
B. As
C.Although
D.Unless
【答案】C
【考点】考查连词。
【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。
【2011陕西卷19】__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since
B. While
C. If
D. As
【答案】B
【考点】考查让步状语从句。While的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although’。这句话的意思是：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。
【解析】
【2011山东卷28】He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if
B. if only
C. in case
D. so that
【答案】C
【考点】引导词。
【解析】句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if 为“即使”if only 为“如果…”,so that “为了，以便”。
【2011重庆卷30】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.
A.whichever
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.wherever
【答案】C
【考点】考查让步状语从句。
【解析】句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。”shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。
【2011湖南卷33】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.
A .as if B. in case C. while D. though
【答案】A
【考点】本题考察状语从句的用法。
【解析】根据句意，空格处需要填入"好像，仿佛"。故选A。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。
〖10湖南〗Tim is in good shape physically he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if
B. even though
C. unless
D. as long as
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼, 但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系, 故选B项。
〖10山东〗The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once
B. when
C. if
D. unless
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。
〖解析〗句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同, 否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。
〖10上海〗you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗让步状语从句
〖解析〗根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题, 你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”, 而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。however做连接副词, 相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词, 意为“无论、不管” , 引导让步状语从句, 其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。
〖10四川〗Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.
A. since
B. that
C. when
D. until
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查状语从句。
〖解析〗句意为：“因为交通阻塞, 当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”, 故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句, 故正确答案为C。
〖陕西〗John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查状语从句。
〖解析〗所填词引导状语从句, 构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句, 意思是：过多久才将......, 选C。
〖10重庆〗Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when
B. where
C. how
D. what
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查状语从句。
〖解析〗由句意：今天, 为了不遗漏要点, 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。
〖09福建〗She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. since
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成, 引导词的意思是：当……的时候, 选A。
〖09陕西〗My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句, 引导词意思是：只要, 选C。even though 引导让步状语从句, 意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句, 意思是：一……就……；as though引导方式状语从句, 意思是：仿佛, 好像。
〖09上海〗You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。〖09全国Ⅱ〗All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as
B. if
C. though
D. unless
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜, 除非另外说明, 会给二到三个人食用。
〖09江苏〗__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A. Before
B. Where
C. Unless
D. Until
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗在失业率及犯罪率居高不下的地方, 可以推断后者是由前者引发的。Where（= The place in which….）引导地点状语从句。答案B。
〖09山东〗The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.
A.where
B.what
C.how
D.who
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗那个迷路的小女孩决定呆在原地等她妈妈。根据句意判断, remain（vi.逗留、不离去）后接地点状语从句_________she was and wait for her mother, 因此空格处该填where。答案A。
〖09重庆〗Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where
B. that ks5u
C. why
D. when
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗当收到朋友请他去重庆玩的邀请, 彼得是如此的兴奋。若用so…that结构, 句意不符合逻辑。这是个时间状语从句。答案D。
〖09湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although
B. As long as
C. If only
D. As soon as
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查从属连词的用法。
〖解析〗根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选A。
〖09四川〗Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself
A. until
B. since
C. unless
D. while
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查连词的区别。
〖解析〗该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己
〖09浙江〗The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as
B. until
C. although
D. if
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。
〖08全国Ⅰ〗
A.whatever
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查whatever引导的从句。
〖解析〗whatever the season意为“无论什么季节”。
〖08全国Ⅰ〗—
—I don’t mind where we go______there’s sun, sea and beach.
A.as if
B.as long as
C.now that
D.in order that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗as long as意为“只要”。
〖08全国Ⅱ〗A small car is big enough for a family of three______you need more space for
A.once
B.because
C.if
D.unless
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。
〖08湖南〗______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much
A.If
B.While
C.Because
D.As
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管”。
〖08四川〗
A.when
B.until
C.that
D.where
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句, 表示“直到……”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句, 用于so...that...中。
〖08四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money______men work at home and raise
A.but
B.while
C.because
D.though
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项because表示原因, D项though表示让步, B项while表示并列。
〖08辽宁〗
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Wherever
D.However
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项“无论什么”；B项“无论在什么时候”；C项“无论在哪里”；D项“无论多么”。
〖08辽宁〗I used to love that film______I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句
表示“当……的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为“自从……以来”。
〖08北京〗—Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to ____I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though
B. unless
C. when
D. because
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗因为I’ll see him tomorrow是I didn’t need to的原因, 故该空格处用because表示原因。
〖08北京〗I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ___Brian gets back.
A. before
B. since
C. till
D. after
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为:对不起让你久等了, 但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在……之前, 直到……才……”。
〖08天津〗We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____it rains or it’s very cold. A.since B. if C. unless D. until
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐, 除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。〖08安徽〗in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk
B. Walking
C. Walked
D. Having walked
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时, 能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语, 表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。
〖08福建〗Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项, so...that引导结果状语从句, 但根据语境, 这里并没有因果关系的含义。
〖08山东〗You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.
A.even if
B.which
C.where
D.so that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。
〖08江西〗Animals suffered at the hands of Man______they were destroyed by people to make
A.in which
B.for which
C.so that
D.in that
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是“因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为“以便, 以致；结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗I won’t call you,
A.unless C.because D.while
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为：我不会给你打电话的, 除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非, 相当于if...not。
〖07北京〗—
—I brought it to you you were in Mr. B
A.if
B.when
C.because
D.before
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为：——那篇报告在哪儿呢？——昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当……时候。
〖07上海〗Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water______they are not managed
.before C.until D.if
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。
〖07天津〗
A.until
B.after
C.since
D.when
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的, 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为“直到”；B项为“在……以后”；C项为“自从……以来”；D项为“当……的时候”。〖07安徽〗The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______we meet them again.
A.after
B.before
C.since
D.when
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。
〖解析〗主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。
〖07江西〗He was told that it would be at least three more months______he could recover and
A.when
B.before
C.since
D.that
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗由It+be+时间段+before从句“要过多久才……”可知, 此处用before。句式“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示“自从……以来已有……”。
〖07辽宁〗
A.since
B.although
C.until
D.before
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管, 引
导让步状语从句。
〖07湖南〗Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.
A.why
B.how
C.unless
D.where
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意。
〖07陕西〗—
—
A.Since
B.In
C.From
D.After
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句子时态为现在完成时, when相当于下文的1978, 只有since+过去某一时间点, 句子才用现在完成时, 故选A项。
〖07重庆〗My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house
A.if
B.unless
C.in case
D.so that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case 万一, 以防, 符合题意。
〖07浙江〗Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable.
A.as if C.even though D.so that
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议, 尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。
〖07山东〗I really don’t like art, I
A.As
B.Since
C.If
D.While
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗while在此意为“尽管”, 相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术, 但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。
〖06全国Ⅰ〗______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示“既然……”；unless除非……；as当……时；因为……；although 虽然……, 尽管……, 可引导让步状语从句。
〖06全国Ⅰ〗
A.where
B.when
C.how
D.what
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即“他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为“但是, 而”。
〖06北京〗
A.Unless
B.Because
C.Although
D.When
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐, 除非你已经试过。
〖06天津〗If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do
A.in which
B.what
C.when
D.where
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查地点状语从句
〖解析〗where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。
〖06天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______the quality of life
A.since
B.when
C.as
D.while
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。
〖06辽宁〗
A.why
B.where
C.when
D.while
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗when作连词, 表“正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。
〖06浙江〗We won’t keep wi
A.because
B.unless
C.when
D.while
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查关联词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应用unless.
〖06重庆〗In time of serious accidents, we know some basic things about first aid, we
A.whether C.if D.unless
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查条件状语从句
〖解析〗本题考查连词的用法, 根据句意, 此处为条件状语从句, 故C项正确。
〖06山东〗How can you expect to learn anything you never listen？
A.in case C.unless D.when
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗由下文语意可知, 空白处应表示“既然”之意, 四个选项中只有when可表达此意。〖06江苏〗environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）
A.Even if
B.If only
C.While
D.Once
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。
〖解析〗even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是……就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦……引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。
〖06江西〗In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human
C.whatever
D.wherever
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：凡有痛苦的地方, 人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever。〖06陕西〗This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,
D.how may it cost
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗句意为：无论它可能花多少钱, 我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter...much。
〖06陕西〗His plan was such a good one____we all agreed to accept it.
A.so
B.and
C.that
D.as
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查such…that…引导的结果状语从句。
〖解析〗“他的计划是如此之好, 以至于我们都同意它”。利用such…that…结构就可以排除
其他答案。此题目考生最容易误选A项。分析句子结构, 如果accept没有宾语it, 就要选A。把句子变成了一个定语从句, “他的计划是一个我们都能接受的好计划”。
〖06广东〗“You can’t have this football back_____you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” the old man said firmly.
A.because
B.since
C.when
D.until
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗状语从句的连词
〖解析〗从上下文语境可知, until表“直到”适合句意, 但一定要留意promise的时态。考生粗心的话, 不注意promise的时态, 受汉语干扰, 会误选AB, 选AB, promise 要用一般过去时。
〖06广东〗Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ____this was a memory she especially treasured.
A.as
B.if
C.when
D.where
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查原因状语从句
〖解析〗用as, 句意为：……因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。〖06湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel____I heard the steps.
A.while
B.when
C.since
D.after
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查关联词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。
〖06湖南〗A man cannot smile like a child, __ _a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles
A.so
B.but
C.and
D.for
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。
2020高考状语从句精讲精练 一．高考链接： 1.(2020北京)Leave your key with a neighbour________you lock yourself out one day. A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 答案：D句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居以防哪天你忘了带钥匙进不了门。A、B、C三项均不符合题意，只有D项表示“以防，以免”符合逻辑，故选择D. 2.(2020天津) It is d ifficult for us to learn a lesson in life_______we’ve actually had that lesson . A.until B.after C.since D.when 答案：A句意：在亲身经历之前，我们很难去体会生活中的教训。根据题意，B、C、D项均不符合逻辑，只有A项最佳。只是对于until的考查已不再像过去那样考查not…until句型，由此题看出，对该词的考查已趋于复杂。 3.(2020上海)Pop music is such an important part of society________it has even influced our language . A.as B.that C.which D.where 答案：B句意：流行音乐是社会中如此重要的一部分以至于它影响了我们的语言。本题考查“such…that”句型，that引导结果状语从句。本题考生很可能误选A，构成“such…as”结构，但该结构中的as引导的是定语从句，而定语从句需是一个残缺的句子，it has even influence our language并不残缺，故选A项错误。4.(2020北京) He found it increasingly difficult to read,_________his eyesight was beginning to fail. A.and B.for C.but D.or 答案：B for 在此处为并列连词，解释前一句的情况。 5.(2020湖南) I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel______ I heard the steps.
2018高考英语动词时态和语态精讲精练 在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态主动语态形式被动语态形式 一般现在时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行 时 has/have been doing/ 现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had been done 将来完成时will/shall have done will/shall have been done 一般将来时will/shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will/shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时will/shall be doing/ 考点1一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空： ①I'll go there after I________(finish)my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures________(take)． ③My train________(leave)at6：30. ④A snow________(expect)to come next week. ⑤Here________(come)the bus. ⑥This kind of cloth________(wash)well. ⑦Don't take it away.It________(belong)to me. ⑧He said water________(boil)at100℃. 考点2一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。 现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强
高中英语语法精讲精练(一倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. A. the game had begun B. the game began
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. had he made D. he had made 8. --- What happened to his new car? --- No sooner _______ it than someone ran into it.
实用标准文案 文档大全专题七情态动词和虚拟语气常考点 近两年考查情态动词和虚拟语气的频率呈上升趋势。从整体上把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，能够准确理解不同情态动词的细微差异，认真区别具有相同功能、意思相近的情态动词的用法，在真实的交际情景中印证和领悟情态动词的用法和特征。 1 情态动词所表示的多种含义 1. can和could的用法 ①表示能力。如： I can run fast. ②表示客观可能性。如： An experienced driver can have an accident at times. ③表示请求和允许。用could 语气更委婉。如： —Can/Could I go now? —Yes，you can. ④表示猜测、惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)。如：Can this be true? How can you be so careless! This cannot be done by him. 2. may和might的用法 ①表示许可。如： You may drive the car. —May/Might I use your pen? —No，you mustn't. ②用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如： May you succeed! ③表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。表推测的might并不是指过去时间，而表示比may把握性略小些。如： He may be very busy now. ④用于表示目的或让步状语从句中。如： No matter what difficulties you may come across，you shouldn't give up. 3. will 和would的用法 ①用于各种人称，表示“意志”“意愿”“决心”等。如： I told her to stop crying，but she just would not listen. ②用于第二人称的疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求。用would比用will语气更客气。如： Will/Would you please keep the door open? ③表示真理或习惯，意为“惯于，总是”。如： She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. He would get up early when
高考英语语法专题——状语从句 1. 状语从句的类型 1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。 while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。 as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the mi nute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。 since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。 until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。 2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。 3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。 for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。 as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动词 常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目的 状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。 6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。 8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。 9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引 导。 2.注意： 1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中， 若主句用一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步 状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。
高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练 (一) 倒装句与强调结构 (2) (二) 定语从句 (8) (三) 分词与动名词 (13) (四) 动词不定式 (19) (五) 情态动词 (25) (六) 虚拟语气 (31) (八) 名词性从句和状语从句 (37) (九)冠词、名词 (43) (十)代词、形容词和副词 (49) 答案 (55) 17
(一) 倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. 17
A. the game had begun B. the game began C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. 17
名词性从句之高考真题精选（3） 1. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what 2. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 3. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do__________ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one 5. I want to be liked and loved for __________I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 6. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 7. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _________it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what 8. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not good enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 9. The how to book can be of help to ________wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 10. Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 11. __________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. whichever 12. _______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which 13. Having checked the doors were closed, and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where
语法专题一：定语从句 1. 定语从句的几个基本概念： 1) 先行词：即被定语从句修饰的名次或代词，通常位于定从的前面。 2) 先行词在从句中担当成份：根据不同成份，用相应的关系代词或关系副词。 3) 关系代词：即先行词在定从中作主、宾、表、定。 作主语：指物，则用that, which引导，且不能省略；指人，用that, who引导，不省略。 作宾语：即及物动词宾语和介词宾语：指物，用that, which引导，可省略； 指人，用that, who, whom引导，可省略。 注意：如将介词提到了定从之首，先行词指人，只能用whom; 指物只能用which。 作表语：一般指人、指物皆用that, 可省略。 作定语：指人、指物皆用whose,不省略。 4) 关系副词：即先行词在定从中作状语，指时间用when, 地点用where, 原因用why，亦 可用介词+which替代。 所谓作状语：即先行词不能直接放入从句中，需要有一个介词连接，而从句中却没有这个介词。 5) 非限制性定语从句：即用逗号与主句或先行词分开，用于补充说明。 (1) which: 用于指代先行词（物），或整个主句，不能省略。 (2) who / whom: 用于指代先行词（人），不能省略。 (3) all / some of + which / whom: 用于指代先行词的部分。 (4) as为关系代词，“正如、就像”的意思, 引导定从时可置于句首、句中或句末。 注意：在非限制性定从中，不能用that。 2. 一些特殊用法： 1) 一般只用that引导从句的情况： (1) 限制性定语从句中，当先行词被强调，如被any, every, each, few, little, no, some, the only, the very等修饰时； (2) 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等时； (3) 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时； (4) 先行词既有人又有物时； (5) 当句中已有who时，为避免重复。 2) 一般只用which引导从句的情况： (1) 引导非限制性定语从句，指前面的某名词或它前面的整个主句时； (2) 引导介词、介词短语提前的定语从句时； (3）当先行词为集体名词时，着眼于整体，用which；着眼于各个成员，用who； (4) 替代某些固定短语中的指示代词，如this, that等, 引导定从。 3) 由as引导的定语从句的几种常见情况： (1) as引导非限制性定语从句，说明整个主句的内容，和which引导定语从句代替整个 句子的区别是：which不能放在句首，而as则可以；在句中，as有“正如”、“就象” 之意，而which则没有此意； (2）当先行词前有the same，such修饰时，或在“so / as…as”结构中，表示“那样…… 以致”，后用关系代词as引导限制性定语从句； (3) 在such…as结构中，as为关系代词，替代先行词，引导的是定语从句；在such…that 结构中，that为连词，引导的是一个完整的结果状语从句。
高考英语语法状语从句习题及讲解 1. 状语从句的类型 1〕时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”. while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折. as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生. hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”. directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”. the moment, the minute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as. each time, every time, next time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句. since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时.常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”. until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起. 2〕让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等. 3〕原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句. for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱. as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱. now that：表示“既然”的意思. 4〕地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等. 5〕目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等.目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句.不可 置于句首.目的状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换. 6〕结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等. 7〕方式状语从句：由as, as if〔though〕等引导.
动名词 《语法讲解》 一、动名词的句法功能 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。(一)、作主语 1）直接位于句首做主语。 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。 〖注意〗：动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数 2）用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 式）。 3）动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个物主代词或名词所有格，构成动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如：Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们前来帮忙对我们来说是极大的鼓舞。 Lao Li’s going there won’t be of much help. 老李去不会有多大帮助。 （二）、作宾语 （1）作动词的宾语 *某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise, suggest, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, delay, practise, resist, postpone(推迟)，deny(否认), appreciate (欣赏，感激), escape, excuse, pardon, can’t stan d, put off, give up等。如： Would you mind opening the window?吧窗户打开好吗？ She suggested going to the Great Wall for the spring outing. 她建议去长城春游。 Seeing the picture, he couldn’t help laughing. 看了这幅画，他禁不住大笑起来。*在下面这种结构中也可以用动名词（短语）做宾语：find/think/consider… + it （形式宾语）+ no use/no good/useless… + v.ing（真正宾语）. I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 Do you consider it any good trying again? 你认为再试一次有好处吗？ *形容词worth后也可接动名词，作为复合谓语的宾语。 The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。（2）作介词的宾语 *能接动名词的短语有：think of/about, dream of/about, hear of, prevent/keep/stop…from…, depend on, set about, succeed (in), worry about, burst out,
专题十状语从句和并列句常考点 状语从句是一项较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。掌握状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。 1状语从句中从属连词when， while，as的多种含义 when：当……时候；就在那时；既然；虽然；在……之后； as：一边……一边；随着；虽然；因为；依照，如……； while：在……期间；而；虽然。
用when，while和as填空： ①He will take my place ________ I am away. ②I was having my lunch ________ the fire alarm went off. ③________ you have finished your work，you may have a rest. ④________ he swam，he cried for help. ⑤________ the Internet is of great help，I don't think it good to spend too much time on it. 【答案】①while②when③When④As⑤While 2as引导让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，若是倒装，需将所强调的成分即名词(句首名词不能有任何冠词)、形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前。 [注]①though引导状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，although不能引起倒装。 ②as，though，although引导从句时，后面的主句不能有but，但可以和still，yet 连用。
情态动词之高考真题精选（3） 1. He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he __________be quite charming when he wishes. A. shall B. should C. can D. must 2. Traveling by subway __________sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour. A. must B. can C. shall D. should 3. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t 4. Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago. A. would have been B. might have been C. shouldn't have been D. couldn't have been 5. I __________my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes. A. should pass B. could have passed C. had passed D. must have passed 6. Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _________ just be quiet people. A. must B. may C. should D. would 7. We _________have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. needn't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't 8. It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another. A. could B. would C. should D. might 9. According to the air traffic rules, you _______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. may B. can C. would D. should
状语从句 一．分类： such+n.+that（如果……以致）that（所以，因此）
让步状语从句：though/although不可同but连用。 though/although （虽然）however （可是）even though/if（即使） no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时） 比较状语从句：as （正如）as…as（和……一样）not as/so … as （不如……）than（比……更）the+比较级…+the+比较级（越……越……） 条件状语从句：if（假设）unless（如果不）so long as（只要）on condition that （如果） * 方式状语从句：as（像……那样地）just as（正像）as if（好像）as though（好像） 二．各种状语从句的简化方法： 1 作状语。 】 例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house．= After singing，she left the rich man's house．2．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village． = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village． 3．时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例：She stopped when she saw her husband．= She stopped to see her husband．If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． = To understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． 4．结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例：He was so tired that he couldn't go any further．= He was too tired to go any further． I came here so that I could ask some questions．= I came here(in order) to ask some questions．5．以when，while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。 。 例：When he turned on the radio，he found it broken．= When turning on the radio，he found it broken．While she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car．= While walking along the street，she was hit by a car． 6．原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。 例：Since l didn't know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．= Not knowing Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English． 注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。 例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house．
2021年高考英语语法精讲精练专题八动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。《xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。 各种时态构成表：（以do为例）
一、一 般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数 1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。 （1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes （2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：car ry→carries （3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches， finish→finishes
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考必考语法精讲精练 语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句 状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。 2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。 2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If的选择。 2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。 一、并列句 (一) 并列连词 ①They come from the same country，and they are good friends. ②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ) ③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. ④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours. ⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 规律总结： 1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。 2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。 3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。 4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。 (二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式 ①Work hard and you will succeed. ＝If you work hard, you will succeed. ②Hurry up or we will be late. ＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late. ③A few more efforts and you will succeed. ＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed. 规律总结： 1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。 2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋主句。 二、状语从句