A Kidnapped Santa Claus
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高中阅读理解100篇精选(一)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Hughie Erskine was in love. The girl he loved was Laura Merton, the daughter of a retired army officer. They were the best-looking couple in London, and had not a penny between them. Her father was very fond of Hughie, but would not hear of any engagement.“Come to me, my boy, when you have got ten thousand pounds of your own, and we will see about it,” he used to say; and Hughie looked very miserable in those days.One morning he went to see a great friend of his, Alan Trevor, who was a painter. When he came into the studio he found Trevor putting the finishing touches to a wonderful life-size picture of a beggar-man. The beggar himself was standing on a platform in a corner of the room. He was a dried up old man with a lined face and a sad expression. Over his shoulder was thrown a rough brown coat, all torn and full of holes. His thick boots were old and mended, and with one hand he leaned on a rough stick, while with the other he held out his ancient hat for money.“Poor old fellow!” said Hughie. “How miserable he looks!”At that moment a servant came in and told Trevor that a man wanted to speak to him. Trevor went out.The old beggar-man sat down to rest for a moment. He looked so miserable that Hughie pitied him, and felt in his pockets to see what money he had. All he could find was a pound and some pennies. “Poor old fellow,” he thought to himself, “he wants it more than I do, but I shan’t have much moneymyself for a week or two”; and he walked across the room and slipped the pound into the beggar’s hand.The old man jumped, and a faint smile passed across his old lips. “Thank you, sir,” he said, “thank you.”That night Trevor to ld Hughie that the old “beggar” was Baron Hausberg, one of the richest men in Europe, who had asked him a month before to paint him as a beggar. He also said that he had told the old man all about the lovely Laura and the ten thousand pounds.The next morning, as he was at breakfast, an old gentleman brought Hughie a letter from Baron Hausberg. On the envelope was written, “A wedding present to Hughie Erskine and Laura Merton, from an old beggar”, and inside was a cheque for ten thousand pounds.1. The girl’s father .A. liked Hughie because he was rich.B. disliked HughieC. disliked Hughie because Hughie was poorD. liked Hughie but didn’t allow Hughie to marry his daughter2. Hughie gave some money to the beggar because .A. he was very richB. he was kind-hearted and showed mercy on the beggarC. the painter told him to do soD. the girl’s father told him to do so3. Which is true about Baron Hausberg?A. He was the girl’s fatherB. He was a painterC. He had a lot of wealthD. He was a beggar4. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. Hughie Erskine married Laura MertonB. Hughie Erskine didn’t marry Laura MertonC. Mr. Merton still didn’t agree to the marriageD. Hughie married the girl because he was good-looking5. We can learn from the text that .A. One should be good-lookingB. One should be poorC. One should be richD. One should be tender-hearted(二)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
了不起的盖茨比第七章英语单词知乎全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Vocabulary of Chapter 7 in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott FitzgeraldWhat's up, guys? It's your boi here with another round of vocab from the literary classic The Great Gatsby. This time we're diving into Chapter 7, so get ready for some wild times!Let's kick things off with "feign" (v.). In the chapter, Tom feigns drunkenness to provoke a reaction from the others. To feign means to pretend or put on an act. Like when your buddy feigns interest in that boring history lecture just to impress the cute girl in the front row. We've all been there, am I right?Next up is "reproach" (n.). Gatsby reproaches Tom for his unpardonable behavior, meaning he expresses criticism or censure. When your mom gives you that look of reproach after you failed another math test, you know you're in trouble!Get ready for some fancy vocabulary with "obsequious" (adj.). The butler shows an obsequious manner, so he's extremely respectful and compliant, almost to an excessive degree. Kindalike how we all act obsequious around our crushes, trying so hard to impress them. Smooth moves, my friends.Ooh, here's a good one: "little-tarnished" (adj.). Daisy's voice is described as "little-tarnished" by the dust of living. In other words, her voice has lost some of its shine or luster due to the challenges of life. Like when your brand new sneakers get a little tarnished after a few months of wear and tear. But hey, that's just character, right?Moving on to "indefensibly" (adv.). Tom's behavior is described as indefensibly, meaning it cannot be justified or excused. Like when you indefensibly ditch your study group to go party, and then bomb the final exam. Oops!Now, let's talk "disconcert" (v.). Gatsby's words disconcert Daisy, meaning they confuse or unsettle her. You know that feeling when your professor asks you a question in class, and you're just utterly disconcerted? Yeah, been there, done that.Ooh, here's a juicy one: "contralto" (n.). Daisy's voice is described as a contralto, which is the lowest female voice range. Think of those rich, sultry singers who just ooze confidence and charisma. Contralto voices are like vocal catnip for music lovers everywhere.Get ready for some high-level vocab with "sumptuous" (adj.). The rooms in Gatsby's mansion are described as sumptuous, meaning they're extremely luxurious and opulent. Kinda like how we all dream of living in a sumptuous penthouse suite with a killer view and a private jacuzzi. A guy can dream, right?Alright, let's keep it moving with "ineffable" (adj.). Daisy's voice is described as having an "ineffable charm," meaning its appeal or attractiveness is too great to be described or expressed in words. Like when you try to explain to your friends why you're so smitten with your latest crush, but the charm is just ineffable, you know?Last but not least, we've got "imputation" (n.). Gatsby makes an imputation on Tom's character, meaning he implies or suggests something negative about Tom's integrity or principles. Kinda like when your lab partner makes an imputation about your work ethic after you slacked off on that group project. Ouch, that stings!Well, there you have it, folks – a rundown of some of the most interesting and challenging vocabulary from Chapter 7 of The Great Gatsby. I hope this helps you not only understand the text better but also expand your own linguistic repertoire. Because let's be real, having a killer vocab is like having a secretweapon in your back pocket. It'll help you slay those essays, impress your professors, and maybe even catch the eye of that special someone. Just saying.Anyway, that's all for now. Stay classy, my friends, and keep those vocab skills sharp!篇2Title: The Vocabulary of Chapter 7 in The Great Gatsby ExploredChapter 7 of The Great Gatsby is an intense and pivotal chapter, filled with drama, conflict, and profound realizations. As a student deeply engaged with this literary masterpiece, I found the vocabulary used in this chapter to be particularly impactful and worth exploring in depth.One word that immediately caught my attention was "inexplicable" (adj.), used when Nick describes Gatsby's inexplicable conviction that Daisy would leave Tom for him. This word conveys a sense of mystery and perplexity, reflecting the enigmatic nature of Gatsby's unwavering belief in his romantic vision.The word "colossal" (adj.) is used to describe the magnitude of Gatsby's dreams and aspirations. It paints a picture ofsomething massive, grandiose, and awe-inspiring – a fitting description for the larger-than-life ambitions that drive Gatsby's pursuit of Daisy.When Gatsby's world comes crashing down, Nick describes it as a "grotesque" (adj.) situation, emphasizing the distorted and unnatural nature of the events unfolding. This word carries a sense of ugliness and distortion, perfectly capturing the jarring reality that contrasts with Gatsby's idealized dreams.As tensions escalate, Nick observes Tom's "supercilious" (adj.) manner, suggesting an air of arrogant superiority and disdain. This word effectively conveys Tom's haughty and condescending attitude, which serves as a catalyst for the brewing conflict.In a poignant moment, Nick remarks on Gatsby's "gorgeous" (adj.) imagination, celebrating the beauty and vividness of his romantic vision. This word not only highlights the allure of Gatsby's dreams but also underscores the contrast between his idealized world and the harsh realities he faces.When Gatsby's illusions are shattered, Nick describes him as being "stunned" (adj.), conveying a state of utter disbelief and shock. This word effectively captures the profound impact of Gatsby's disillusionment, as his carefully constructed dreams crumble around him.As the chapter reaches its climax, Nick notes the "desolate" (adj.) yards surrounding the scene, painting a picture of utter desolation and abandonment. This word reinforces the sense of isolation and emptiness that pervades the aftermath of the tragic events.Another powerful word used is "appalling" (adj.), employed when Nick condemns the careless behavior of Tom and Daisy. This word conveys a sense of shock, horror, and ethical outrage, underscoring the gravity of their actions and the moral implications they carry.Throughout the chapter, Nick's narration is punctuated by the word "incredulous" (adj.), describing his disbelief at the unfolding events. This word effectively captures the sense of astonishment and incredulity that permeates Nick's perspective as he witnesses the dramatic and unexpected turn of events.Finally, the word "immolate" (v.) is used when Nick describes Gatsby's dreams being immolated, evoking a sense of complete destruction and sacrifice. This powerful word not only emphasizes the finality of Gatsby's shattered illusions but also suggests a sense of ritual and martyrdom, elevating his romantic pursuit to a tragic and heroic level.These carefully chosen words by F. Scott Fitzgerald not only enrich the narrative but also serve to convey the depth of emotions, the complexity of characters, and the profound themes explored in this pivotal chapter. As a student, analyzing the vocabulary has deepened my appreciation for the author's masterful command of language and has heightened my understanding of the novel's resonant messages.篇3Title: Mind-Blowing Vocab from The Great Gatsby Chapter 7Yo wassup fam! It's your boy here dropping some serious knowledge about the fire vocab from Chapter 7 of the classic novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. This chapter is an absolute linguistic goldmine, so strap yourselves in for a wild ride through some of the most lit words and phrases.Let's start with "reverberated" – this bad boy describes how the sound of taxi horns kept echoing off the walls, making mad noise pollution. It just reverberates in your brain, you know? Then we've got "stentorian" which means loud and powerful, like how that annoying guy at parties always tries to be the center of attention with his stentorian voice. Cringe.Moving on, "rareties" refers to rare and valuable things, like those limited edition kicks you waited months in line to cop. The "oblivious" seascape is how the ocean view is just chilling, not paying any attention to the drama going down. It's oblivious to the tea being spilled left and right, you feel me?Then we get hit with some deep words like "colossal" and "impending." Colossal means massively huge, like the finale battle in Avengers: Endgame was just colossal. And impending is something that's about to happen, that you can see coming from a mile away. Like when you know you're about to get roasted by your boys for stuttering in front of your crush. The humiliation is impending."Apprehensive" is a great word for feeling anxious and worried, especially about the future. I'm sure we all get apprehensive af thinking about our next calc test, am I right? "Grotesque" means something is ugly or distorted in an unnatural way. Like those grotesque faced water bottle lip fillers, sis needs to chill on that.I can't forget to shoutout "reproachful" which is when you're making someone feel guilty or remorseful for their actions. Your mom's reproachful look when you failed another class is just too much. Moving on to "disconcerted" which captures beingknocked off balance emotionally, like how I felt disconcerted after my boy snitched about my secret glo-up routine. Not cool bro.Okay, one of my absolute favorites is "ineffable" which refers to something being indescribable or too great to be expressed in words. Like the ineffable feeling of pure bliss when your Uber Eats finally arrives after a hollow two hour wait. Ineffable satisfaction.This next one is a wild flex - "preternatural" means something is beyond what is normal or natural. Like when you see someone's preternatural ability to sleep through their 8am lectures every single day without fail. Sh*t's not normal fam.I could go on and on, but I'll leave you with one last juicy vocab gem: "pathological" means related to or showing evidence of a mental or psychological disorder. Like your friend's pathological need to take a pic for the 'Gram every time y'all go out. Get some help sis, that ain't healthy.So there you have it people, a taste of the exotic af vocab flavors that Chapter 7 has to offer. If you haven't already read this book for your English class, I highly recommend you do. The writing may be from ages ago, but the wordplay is as current as Drake's latest album. Catch y'all on the flip!。
小学上册英语第6单元自测题英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1._____ (树根) prevent soil erosion.2.What do you call a story that is not true?A. FictionB. NonfictionC. BiographyD. HistoryA3.The chemical symbol for palladium is _______.4.The cat is _______ (sleeping/eating) on the sofa.5.The _____ (potpourri) is made from dried flowers.6. A whale is a large _______ that lives in the ocean.7._____ (园艺技巧) can be learned through practice.8.I like to ________ in the summer.9.I wish I could have a ________ (飞行器) like Peter Pan. It would be an amazing________ (体验).10.The __________ (历史的研究领域) continues to grow.11.The playground is ___ (fun) to play in.12.What is the capital of Australia?A. SydneyB. MelbourneC. CanberraD. Brisbane13.I enjoy watching ______ on TV.14.The ______ (温室效应) can impact plant habitats.15._____ (herbs) can be dried for later use.16. A _______ is a chemical reaction that produces light.17.What do you call a person who helps you with your studies?A. TutorB. TeacherC. MentorD. All of the aboveD18.The ______ (鸵鸟) is the largest bird and cannot fly.19.What is 10 3?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9B 720.What is the capital of the Czech Republic?A. PragueB. BratislavaC. BudapestD. WarsawA Prague21.The chemical formula for potassium nitrate is ______.22.My _______ (狗) loves to play in the park.23.What do we call a food that is cooked over an open flame?A. BoiledB. GrilledC. BakedD. Fried24.We can _______ a fun game together.25.The __________ (密度) of an object determines whether it will float or sink in water.26.What is the name of the famous mouse created by Walt Disney?A. Donald DuckB. Mickey MouseC. GoofyD. PlutoB27.What do we call the young of a horse?A. CalfB. FoalC. KittenD. PupB28.The _____ (car/bike) is parked outside.29.The ____ has a long neck and eats leaves from tall trees.30.Which animal is known for its ability to fly?A. CatB. FishC. BirdD. DogC31.The law of conservation of mass states that mass cannot be ______.32.The bird sings sweet ______.33.I have a _____ (画板) where I draw pictures of animals. 我有一个画板,画动物的图画。
教学资料范本【2020最新】七年级英语下册Unit8TheSeasonsandtheWeather综合能力演练2新版仁爱版编辑:__________________时间:__________________综合能力演练I. 单项选择1. —Does spring _____ from March to May in China?—Yes, it does.A. lastB. lastsC. to lastD. lasting2. —Is the weather in England different _____ that in Australia?—Oh, let me see. Yes, it is.A. fromB. toC. withD. for3. In western countries many people believe Christ came back _____ life _____ Easter Day.A. in; toB. to; onC. on; toD. to; at4. On April Fool’s Day, Michael played a trick _____ his neighbor.A. atB. onC. inD. to5. Where does Peter want to go _____ his winter holiday?A. forB. aboutC. onD.to6. It’s the best season _____ in summer.A. swimB. swimsC. swimmingD. to swim7. Many students want _____ some places of interest on May 1st.A. travelB. travel toC. travellingD. to travel to8. The old man knew many customs of _____ countries.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others【真题链接】1. — Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?— , but there are some on Center Street.A. Yes, there areB. No, there aren’tC. Yes, there isD. No, there isn’t2. In order to find _______ better living environment,he decided to move to the west ofthe country.A.an B.a C./ D.the3. The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has beenII. 阅读理解AMost families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are presents hanging on the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings. In many places Santa Claus himself brings presents to children. Santa Claus is a kind old man. He is in red clothes and has a big bag on his back. In the bag there are a lot of presents.Christmas is also a day when people can enjoy all kindsof food. But some poor people have no houses to live in and have no food to eat. They even die of cold and hunger on Christmas Day. Do you know the story “A Little Match Girl” ? She died on the morning of Christmas Day because of cold and hunger.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
frosty the snowman歌Frosty the SnowmanWas a jolly happy soulWith a corncob pipe and a button noseAnd two eyes made out of coalFrosty the SnowmanIs a fairytale they sayHe was made of snowBut the children knowHow he came to life one dayThere must have been some magicIn that old silk hat they foundFor when they placed it on his headHe began to dance aroundFrosty the SnowmanWas alive as he could beAnd the children sayHe could laugh and playJust the same as you and meFrosty the SnowmanKnew the sun was hot that daySo he said let's runAnd we'll have some funNow before I melt awayDown to the villageWith a broomstick in his handRunning here and there all around the square Saying catch me if you canHe led them down the streets of townRight to the traffic copAnd he only paused a moment whenHe heard him holler stopFrosty the SnowmanHad to hurry on his wayBut he waved goodbyeSaying don't you cryI'll be back again some dayThumpety thump thumpThumpety thump thumpLook at Frosty goThumpety thump thumpThumpety thump thumpOver the hills of snowFrosty the snowman was a jolly happy soul 雪人,一个快乐的生命With a corncob pipe and a button nose 手持玉米穗做成的风笛,扬起纽扣做成的鼻子and two eyes made out of coal 煤块镶嵌的漆黑眼眸Frosty the snowman is a fairy tale they say 雪人,一个浪漫的童话,他们说He was made of snow but the children 不是雪,而是孩子的手know how he came to life one day 孕育了他There must have been some magic in that 他们的小手藏匿着魔力old silk hat they found 他们找到了老式的丝绸帽子For when they placed it on his head 将它戴在了雪人头上he began to dance around 雪人开始Frosty the snowman 快乐地四处舞蹈was alive as he could be 享受鲜活的生命And the children say he could laugh 孩子们说,雪人会笑and play just the same as you and me 会像你我一样嬉戏Thumpetty thump thump (节奏)thumpety thump thump (节奏)Look at Frosty go 看看雪人吧Thumpetty thump thump (节奏)thumpety thump thump (节奏)Over the hills of snow 在雪峰的那一边Frosty the snowman knew 雪人知道the sun was hot that day 红日炙烤着那片天So he said 所以他说"Let's run and we'll have some fun" 让我们奔跑吧,享受快乐now before I melt away 在我的生命消融之前Down to the village 沿着村庄走去with a broomstick in his hand 他手里握着扫帚Running here and there all 四处奔跑around the square saying 绕着广场,叫道Catch me if you can 来呀,能抓住我么He led them down the streets of town 他带着孩子们沿着镇上的街道奔跑right to the traffic cop 直到撞上了交通**And he only paused a moment when 他只停留了短暂的一秒he heard him holler "Stop!" 当他听到**喊道:停下!Frosty the snow man 雪人had to hurry on his way 需要抓紧时间上路But he waved goodbye saying 但他依旧挥手道别"Don't you cry, I'll be back again some day" 说:不要哭泣,总有一天我还会回来Thumpetty thump thump (节奏)thumpety thump thump (节奏)Look at Frosty go 看看雪人Thumpetty thump thump (节奏)thumpety thump thump (节奏)Over the hills of snow 在雪峰的那一边Billy Gilman - Sleigh RideJust hear those sleigh bells jingling, Ring ting tingling tooCome on, its lovely weatherFor a sleigh ride together with you Outside the snow is fallingAnd friends are calling "yoo hoo", Come on, its lovely weatherFor a sleigh ride together with you.Giddy yap, giddy yap, giddy yap,Lets go, Lets look at the snow,Were riding in a wonderland of snow. Giddy yap, giddy yap, gidd yap,Its grand, Just holding your hand, Were gliding along with a songOf a wintry fairy landOur cheeks are nice and rosyAnd comfy cozy are weWere snuggled up togetherLike two birds of a feather would be Lets take that road before usAnd sing a chorus or twoCome on, its lovely weatherFor a sleigh ride together with you.Theres a birthday partyAt the home of Farmer GrayItll be the perfect ending a of perfect day Well be singing the songsWe love to sing without a single stopAt the fireplace while we watchThe chestnuts pop. pop! pop! pop! Theres a happy feelingNothing in the world can buyWhen they pass around the coffeeAnd the pumpkin pieItll nearly be like a picture printBy Currier and IvesThese wonderful things are the things We remember all through our lives!Its lovely weatherFor a sleigh ride togetherWith youIts lovely weatherFor a sleigh ride together with you。
甘肃省庆阳市宁县2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题(试卷总分:120分考试时间:100分钟)注意事项:1. 答题时,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
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第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AFour New Books to Consider Reading in 2022Here is a sampling of non-fiction and fiction titles to consider reading in 2022.Reckless Girls by Rachel HawkinsAvailable January 4The New York Times best-selling novelist Rachel Hawkins scored with both lovers of thrillers and the classics last year with The Wife Upstairs, a modern retelling of Jane Eyre. This year, she’s going for the Agatha Christie fan base(or anyone who enjoyed HBO’s The White Lotus)with an island mystery involving a set of Gen Z adventure travelers. Naturally, the adventure spins out of control —and someone ends up dead in paradise.Rise: My Story by Lindsey VonnAvailable January 11Lindsey Vonn is the most decorated female skier of all time and one of the most celebrated female American athletes of this century. In her first memoir, Vonn shares information never before disclosed in interviews, including little-known details about her struggles with mental and physical health.The Last Slave Ship by Ben RainesAvailable January 25Fifty years after the Atlantic slave trade was banned, the Clotilda was the last ship in history to traffic kidnapped(被绑架的)Africans to the United States. Journalist Ben Raines, who discovered the ship’s remains, tells the true story of the ship’s miserable voyage, the town founded by survivors after escaping, and the legacy(遗产)their later generations carry with them to this day.Women Talk Money edited by Rebecca WalkerAvailable March 15This book of essays, edited by famous feminist and writer Rebecca Walker, explores how money can impact women’s lives, from the power structures of their relationships to the kind of healthcare they can expect to receive or lack.1. What can we learn about Rachel Hawkins?A. She writes horror novels.B. She finally died in paradise.C. She wrote Jane Eyre last year.D. She is the best-selling novelist in the world.2. Which book is an autobiography?A. Reckless Girls.B. Rise: My Story.C. The Last Slave Ship.D. Women Talk Money.3. For those interested in modern history, which date may they look forward to?A. March 15.B. January 4.C. January 11.D. January 25.BI took a job as a receptionist for a vet almost five decades ago. As an animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals.I could not bear to see any creature in pain. At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy in his arms and begging us to save its life.The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car. The vet and I ran back into the operating room. The only place the skin was still attached to this poor little animal’s body was around one shoulder. The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, stitching it back together again. That was the easy part. The puppy had broken multiple bones, including its spine. If it survived the next few days, we were quite sure it would never walk again.That day forever changed my life. The veterinarian trusted me a lot and I became his assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy (治疗). I remember moving its tiny legs to try to keep its muscles from withering. Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly. And it continued to push back till it could finally use its legs.One year later, I walked into the clinic’s crowded waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman who had been standing quietly with its owner on the opposite side of the room broke loose and bolted(脱缰)toward me. I found myself pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on its hind legs, its front paws on my shoulders, washing my face with abundant and joyful kisses!I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago. Since retirement, I’ve volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter. In all the time that has passed and all the experiences I have had, I have never met such a grateful dog.4. What happened when the author was about to finish his first week’s job?A. A young man was injured.B. A bus hit a four-month-old puppy.C. A dog rushed into his shop with its owner.D. A young man brought a seriously-injured dog to the office.5. What can we learn about the injured puppy?A. Its skin was severely injured.B. It had just one shoulder left.C. All its bones broke except spine.D. It could only survive for a couple of days.6. Why was the author pinned against the wall?A. Because the dog went mad.B. Because the dog was excited to see him.C. Because the dog wanted to bite him.D. Because the dog’s name was called by him.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Caring Vet.B. An Interesting Job.C. A Grateful Patient.D. A Life-saving Surgery.CEveryone can recognize the Coca-Cola logo, but it hasn’t always looked the same as it does now. Coca-Cola and the color red go together like “peanut butter and jelly”. After all, we would recognize that iconic red label anywhere. But why did the company choose this shade(色度)for its logo in the first place?Some claimed that the red color came from one of the company’s first advertisements, whic h featured Santa Claus wearing his famous red-and-white suit and holding a Coca-Cola bottle. But according to the Coca-Cola Company, its famous logo dates back to the very beginning of the brand itself. Over 130 years ago, Coca-Cola was sold in barrels at American drug stores and pharmacies. Alcohol was distributed in the same way. But while alcohol was taxed at the time, soft drinks were not. So, the Coca-Cola Company began painting its barrels red in order to help customers and tax officials differentiate them from barrels of wine.And the design was made for easy decoration and advertisements in restaurants and stores. “You see a red disc icon on a storefront, and you know you’ll be able to get delicious, ice-cold Coca-Cola there.” said Ted Ryan, a Coca-Cola archivist(档案管理员). The Coca-Cola logo’s typography(字体), the other hand, is an official font, called “Spencerian” It has been associated with the brand since the late he late 1,800s. But who is the person behind the iconic script? It was not the creator, but his book keeper frank M Robinson, after he suggested that the two C’s would look attractive in advertising. This is just one of those random, interesting facts that may have just blown your mind. A few years after its original, the logo swapped the swirly(成涡旋形的)font fora more Gothic style, which only lasted a year. Will it stay unchanged? Who knows?8. What’s the author’s purpose of mentioning “peanut butter and jelly”?A. To stress the popularity of Coca-Cola.B. To promote Coca-Cola in every place.C. To recommend dishes matched with Coca-Cola.D. To indicate the relationship between Coca-Cola and red.9. Why did the Coca-Cola Company choose the color red for its logo?A. Because it symbolized Santa Claus.B. Because it could distinguish Coca-Cola from wine.C. Because red was from its first advertisement.D. Because red was used by the tax officials illegally.10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The history of Coca-Cola logo’s typography.B. The creator of Coca-Cola logo’s typography.C. The advantage of Coca-Cola logo’s typography.D. The disadvantage of Coca-Cola logo’s typography.11. What is the author’s general attitude towards the Coca-Cola logo?A. Neutral.B. Enthusiasm.C. Defensive.D. Negative.DHave you ever made eye contact with a robot? It can be a very strange experience. Scientists even have a name for the feeling—“the uncanny valley”. Now, researchers at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia(IIT)in Italy have found that it is more than just a feeling.They ran an experiment that showed how a robot’s gaze can trick people into thinking. “Gaze is an extremely important social signal that we employ on a day-to-day basis when interacting with others,” said Professor Agnieszka Wykowska, the lead writer of a study on the research that recently appeared in the publication Science Robotics. “The question is whether the robot’s gaze will evoke very similar mechanisms(机制)in the human brain as another human’s gaze would motivate,” Wykowska told Reuters.The team asked 40 people to play a video game of “chicken”. In the game, each player has to decide whether to permit a car to drive straight toward another car or to avoid a crash. The people were playing with a human-like robot sitting across from them. During breaks in the game, players had to look at the robot. Sometimes the robot would look back and other times it would look away. As the interactions happened, the scientists collected data on behavior and brain activity. “Our results show that the human brain processes the robot gaze as a social signal, and that signal has an impact on the way we’re making decisions, on the strategies we deploy in the game and also on our responses,” Wykowska said. “The gaze of the robot affected decisions by delaying them, so humans were much slower in making the decisions in the game,” she added.The findings could be useful in helping to decide where and how service robots might be placed in the future. “We can decide in which sort of situation this is desirable and beneficial for humans and in which situation not,” Wykowska said. “After all, interest in service robots has grown quickly,” said the International Federation of Robotics.12. What does the underlined word “evoke” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Arouse.B. Evaluate.C. State.D. Strengthen.13. What can we infer from the experiment?A. People and robots competed in the game.B. The robots would send some social signals.C. The robot’s gaze had an effect on human behavior.D. The robots could cheat people into doing something wrong.14. Why are service robots are mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To tell us an important fact.B. To stress the importance of robots.C. To confirm the value of the experiment’s findings.D. To illustrate how robots change social interactions.15. Where is the text most probably from?A. A science research.B. A travel brochure.C. A medical report.D. An Internet advertisement.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
六年级英语节日名称阅读理解30题1<背景文章>The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually start preparing for it several weeks in advance. They clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. Families get together and have a big meal on New Year's Eve. Dumplings are a must-have food during the Spring Festival. They symbolize reunion. People also set off firecrackers to drive away evil spirits and welcome the new year. Red lanterns are hung everywhere, adding to the festive atmosphere.1. The Spring Festival is the ______ festival in China.A. most interestingB. most importantC. least importantD. least interesting答案:B。
原因:文章开头就提到“The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.”。
2. What do people do to prepare for the Spring Festival?A. Sleep all day.B. Do nothing.C. Clean their houses.D. Go on a trip.答案:C。
A Kidnapped Santa Clausby L. Frank BaumSanta Claus lives in the Laughing Valley, where stands the big,Rambling布局凌乱的 castle in which his toys are manufactured. His workmen,selected from the ryls, knooks, pixies小仙子 and fairies, live with him, andevery one is as busy as can be from one year's end to another.It is called the Laughing Valley because everything there is happyand gay. The brook小溪 chuckles to itself as it leaps rollicking 欢闹的betweenits green banks; the wind whistles merrily in the trees; the sunbeamsdance lightly over the soft grass, and the violets and wild flowerslook smilingly up from their green nests. To laugh one needs to behappy; to be happy one needs to be content. And throughout theLaughing Valley of Santa Claus contentment reigns supreme.On one side is the mighty Forest of Burzee. At the other side standsthe huge mountain that contains the Caves of the Daemons半人半神. And betweenthem the Valley lies smiling and peaceful.One would thing that our good old Santa Claus, who devotes his days tomaking children happy, would have no enemies on all the earth; and, asa matter of fact, for a long period of time he encountered nothing butlove wherever he might go.But the Daemons who live in the mountain caves grew to hate Santa Claus very much, and all for the simple reason that he made children happy.The Caves of the Daemons are five in number. A broad pathway leads up to the first cave, which is a finely arched cavern at the foot ofthe mountain, the entrance being beautifully carved and decorated. Init resides the Daemon of Selfishness. Back of this is another caverninhabited by the Daemon of Envy. The cave of the Daemon of Hatred isnext in order, and through this one passes to the home of the Daemonof Malice恶意--situated in a dark and fearful cave in the very heart ofthe mountain. I do not know what lies beyond this. Some say thereare terrible pitfalls陷阱 leading to death and destruction, and this mayvery well be true. However, from each one of the four caves mentionedthere is a small, narrow tunnel leading to the fifth cave--a cozy 舒适little room occupied by the Daemon of Repentance后悔. And as the rockyfloors of these passages are well worn by the track of passing feet, Ijudge that many wanderers in the Caves of the Daemons have escapedthrough the tunnels to the abode住所 of the Daemon of Repentance, who issaid to be a pleasant sort of fellow who gladly opens for one a littledoor admitting you into fresh air and sunshine again.Well, these Daemons of the Caves, thinking they had great cause todislike old Santa Claus, held a meeting one day to discuss the matter."I'm really getting lonesome," said the Daemon of Selfishness. "ForSanta Claus distributes so many pretty Christmas gifts to all thechildren that they become happy and generous, through his example, andkeep away from my cave.""I'm having the same trouble," rejoined回答 the Daemon of Envy. "The little ones seem quite content with Santa Claus, and there are few, indeed, that I can coax 引诱to become envious.""And that makes it bad for me!" declared the Daemon of Hatred. "For if no children pass through the Caves of Selfishness and Envy, none can get to MY cavern.""Or to mine," added the Daemon of Malice."For my part," said the Daemon of Repentance, "it is easily seen that if children do not visit your caves they have no need to visit mine; so that I am quite as neglected as you are.""And all because of this person they call Santa Claus!" exclaimed the Daemon of Envy. "He is simply ruining our business, and something must be done at once."To this they readily agreed; but what to do was another and more difficult matter to settle. They knew that Santa Claus worked allthrough the year at his castle in the Laughing Valley, preparing the gifts he was to distribute on Christmas Eve; and at first they resolved to try to tempt him into their caves, that they might lead him on to the terrible pitfalls that ended in destruction.So the very next day, while Santa Claus was busily at work, surrounded by his little band of assistants, the Daemon of Selfishness came to him and said:"These toys are wonderfully bright and pretty. Why do you not keep them for yourself? It's a pity to give them to those noisy boys andFretful烦躁不安的 girls, who break and destroy them so quickly.""Nonsense!" cried the old graybeard, his bright eyes twinkling merrilyas he turned toward the tempting Daemon. "The boys and girls arenever so noisy and fretful after receiving my presents, and if I canmake them happy for one day in the year I am quite content."So the Daemon went back to the others, who awaited him in their caves,and said:"I have failed, for Santa Claus is not at all selfish."The following day the Daemon of Envy visited Santa Claus. Said he:"The toy shops are full of playthings quite as pretty as those you aremaking. What a shame it is that they should interfere with your business! They make toys by machinery much quicker than you can make them by hand; and they sell them for money, while you get nothing at all for your work."But Santa Claus refused to be envious of the toy shops."I can supply the little ones but once a year--on Christmas Eve," heanswered; "for the children are many, and I am but one. And as my work is one of love and kindness I would be ashamed to receive moneyfor my little gifts. But throughout all the year the children must beamused in some way, and so the toy shops are able to bring muchhappiness to my little friends. I like the toy shops, and am glad tosee them prosper."In spite of the second rebuff粗暴拒绝, the Daemon of Hatred thought he wouldtry to influence Santa Claus. So the next day he entered the busyworkshop and said:"Good morning, Santa! I have bad news for you.""Then run away, like a good fellow," answered Santa Claus. "Bad news is something that should be kept secret and never told.""You cannot escape this, however," declared the Daemon; "for in theworld are a good many who do not believe in Santa Claus, and these youare bound to hate bitterly, since they have so wronged you.""Stuff and rubbish!" cried Santa."And there are others who resent your making children happy and whosneer at you and call you a foolish old rattlepate头脑空虚的人,愚蠢多嘴的人! You are quiteright to hate such base slanderers, and you ought to be revenged upon them for their evil words.""But I don't hate 'em!" exclaimed Santa Claus positively. "Such people do me no real harm, but merely render themselves and their children unhappy. Poor things! I'd much rather help them any daythan injure them."Indeed, the Daemons could not tempt old Santa Claus in any way. Onthe contrary, he was shrewd精明的 enough to see that their object invisiting him was to make mischief 损害,恶作剧and trouble, and his cheery laughterDisconcerted不安的 the evil ones and showed to them the folly of such anundertaking. So they abandoned honeyed words and determined to use force.It was well known that no harm can come to Santa Claus while he is inthe Laughing Valley, for the fairies, and ryls, and knooks all protecthim. But on Christmas Eve he drives his reindeer驯鹿 out into the bigworld, carrying a sleighload of toys and pretty gifts to the children;and this was the time and the occasion when his enemies had the bestchance to injure him. So the Daemons laid their plans and awaited thearrival of Christmas Eve.The moon shone big and white in the sky, and the snow lay crisp andsparkling on the ground as Santa Claus cracked his whip and sped awayout of the Valley into the great world beyond. The roomy sleigh 雪橇waspacked full with huge sacks of toys, and as the reindeer dashed onwardour jolly old Santa laughed and whistled and sang for very joy. Forin all his merry life this was the one day in the year when he washappiest--the day he lovingly bestowed the treasures of his workshopupon the little children.It would be a busy night for him, he well knew. As he whistled andshouted and cracked his whip again, he reviewed in mind all the townsand cities and farmhouses where he was expected, and figured that hehad just enough presents to go around and make every child happy. Thereindeer knew exactly what was expected of them, and dashed along soswiftly that their feet scarcely seemed to touch the snow-covered ground.Suddenly a strange thing happened: a rope shot through the moonlightand a big noose套索 that was in the end of it settled over the arms andbody of Santa Claus and drew tight. Before he could resist or evencry out he was jerked 猛拉from the seat of the sleigh and tumbled 翻滚headforemost into a snowbank, while the reindeer rushed onward with the load of toys and carried it quickly out of sight and sound.Such a surprising experience confused old Santa for a moment, and whenhe had collected his senses he found that the wicked Daemons hadpulled him from the snowdrift雪堆 and bound him tightly with many coils ofthe stout rope. And then they carried the kidnapped Santa Claus away to their mountain, where they thrust the prisoner into a secret cave and chained him to the rocky wall so that he could not escape."Ha, ha!" laughed the Daemons, rubbing their hands together with cruelGle欢喜e. "What will the children do now? How they will cry and scoldand storm when they find there are no toys in their stockings and no gifts on their Christmas trees! And what a lot of punishment they will receive from their parents, and how they will flock to our Caves of Selfishness, and Envy, and Hatred, and Malice! We have done a mighty clever thing, we Daemons of the Caves!"Now it so chanced that on this Christmas Eve the good Santa Claus had taken with him in his sleigh Nuter the Ryl, Peter the Knook, Kilter the Pixie, and a small fairy named Wisk--his four favorite assistants. These little people he had often found very useful in helping him to distribute his gifts to the children, and when their master was sosuddenly dragged from the sleigh they were all snugly tucked underneath the seat, where the sharp wind could not reach them.The tiny immortals knew nothing of the capture of Santa Claus until some time after he had disappeared. But finally they missed his cheery voice, and as their master always sang or whistled on his journeys, the silence warned them that something was wrong.Little Wisk stuck out his head from underneath the seat and found Santa Claus gone and no one to direct the flight of the reindeer."Whoa!" he called out, and the deer obediently slackened speed and came to a halt.Peter and Nuter and Kilter all jumped upon the seat and looked back over the track made by the sleigh. But Santa Claus had been left miles and miles behind."What shall we do?" asked Wisk anxiously, all the mirth 换了and mischiefbanished 放逐from his wee 极小的face by this great calamity."We must go back at once and find our master," said Nuter the Ryl, whothought and spoke with much deliberation."No, no!" exclaimed Peter the Knook, who, cross and crabbed 脾气坏的though hewas, might always be depended upon in an emergency. "If we delay, orgo back, there will not be time to get the toys to the children beforemorning; and that would grieve Santa Claus more than anything else.""It is certain that some wicked creatures have captured him," addedKilter thoughtfully, "and their object must be to make the childrenunhappy. So our first duty is to get the toys distributed as carefully as if Santa Claus were himself present. Afterward we can search for our master and easily secure his freedom."This seemed such good and sensible advice that the others at once resolved to adopt it. So Peter the Knook called to the reindeer, and the faithful animals again sprang forward and dashed over hill and valley, through forest and plain, until they came to the houses wherein children lay sleeping and dreaming of the pretty gifts they would find on Christmas morning.The little immortals had set themselves a difficult task; for althoughthey had assisted Santa Claus on many of his journeys, their master had always directed and guided them and told them exactly what he wished them to do. But now they had to distribute the toys accordingto their own judgment, and they did not understand children as well asdid old Santa. So it is no wonder they made some laughable errors.Mamie Brown, who wanted a doll, got a drum instead; and a drum is ofno use to a girl who loves dolls. And Charlie Smith, who delights toromp and play out of doors, and who wanted some new rubber boots tokeep his feet dry, received a sewing box filled with colored worstedsand threads and needles, which made him so provoked that hethoughtlessly called our dear Santa Claus a fraud骗子.Had there been many such mistakes the Daemons would have accomplished their evil purpose and made the children unhappy. But the littlefriends of the absent Santa Claus labored faithfully and intelligentlyto carry out their master's ideas, and they made fewer errors than might be expected under such unusual circumstances.And, although they worked as swiftly as possible, day had begun tobreak before the toys and other presents were all distributed; so forthe first time in many years the reindeer trotted 急走into the LaughingValley, on their return, in broad daylight, with the brilliant sun peeping over the edge of the forest to prove they were far behind their accustomed hours.Having put the deer in the stable, the little folk began to wonder howthey might rescue their master; and they realized they must discover, first of all, what had happened to him and where he was.So Wisk the Fairy transported himself to the bower阴凉处 of the Fairy Queen,which was located deep in the heart of the Forest of Burzee; and oncethere, it did not take him long to find out all about the naughtyDaemons and how they had kidnapped the good Santa Claus to prevent hismaking children happy. The Fairy Queen also promised her assistance,and then, fortified by this powerful support, Wisk flew back to whereNuter and Peter and Kilter awaited him, and the four counseledtogether and laid plans to rescue their master from his enemies.It is possible that Santa Claus was not as merry as usual during thenight that succeeded his capture. For although he had faith in thejudgment of his little friends he could not avoid a certain amount ofworry, and an anxious look would creep at times into his kind old eyes as he thought of the disappointment that might await his dear little children. And the Daemons, who guarded him by turns, one afteranother, did not neglect to taunt嘲讽 him with contemptuous蔑视的words in hishelpless condition.When Christmas Day dawned the Daemon of Malice was guarding theprisoner, and his tongue was sharper than that of any of the others."The children are waking up, Santa!" he cried. "They are waking up tofind their stockings empty! Ho, ho! How they will quarrel, and wail,and stamp their feet in anger! Our caves will be full today, oldSanta! Our caves are sure to be full!"But to this, as to other like taunts, Santa Claus answered nothing.He was much grieved by his capture, it is true; but his courage didnot forsake him. And, finding that the prisoner would not reply tohis jeers, the Daemon of Malice presently went away, and sent the Daemon of Repentance to take his place.This last personage was not so disagreeable as the others. He hadgentle and refined features, and his voice was soft and pleasant in tone."My brother Daemons do not trust me overmuch," said he, as he entered the cavern; "but it is morning, now, and the mischief is done. You cannot visit the children again for another year.""That is true," answered Santa Claus, almost cheerfully;"Christmas Eve is past, and for the first time in centuriesI have not visited my children.""The little ones will be greatly disappointed," murmured the Daemon ofRepentance, almost regretfully; "but that cannot be helped now. Theirgrief is likely to make the children selfish and envious and hateful,and if they come to the Caves of the Daemons today I shall get achance to lead some of them to my Cave of Repentance.""Do you never repent, yourself?" asked Santa Claus, curiously."Oh, yes, indeed," answered the Daemon. "I am even now repenting that I assisted in your capture. Of course it is too late to remedy the evil that has been done; but repentance, you know, can come only after an evil thought or deed, for in the beginning there is nothing to repent of.""So I understand," said Santa Claus. "Those who avoid evil need never visit your cave.""As a rule, that is true," replied the Daemon; "yet you, who have doneno evil, are about to visit my cave at once; for to prove that I sincerelyregret my share in your capture I am going to permit you to escape."This speech greatly surprised the prisoner, until he reflected that itwas just what might be expected of the Daemon of Repentance. Thefellow at once busied himself untying the knots that bound Santa Clausand unlocking the chains that fastened him to the wall. Then heled the way through a long tunnel until they both emerged in theCave of Repentance."I hope you will forgive me," said the Daemon pleadingly. "I am not really a bad person, you know; and I believe I accomplish a great deal of good in the world."With this he opened a back door that let in a flood of sunshine, and Santa Claus sniffed the fresh air gratefully."I bear no malice," said he to the Daemon, in a gentle voice; "and Iam sure the world would be a dreary place without you. So, good morning, and a Merry Christmas to you!"With these words he stepped out to greet the bright morning, and a moment later he was trudging along, whistling softly to himself, on his way to his home in the Laughing Valley.Marching over the snow toward the mountain was a vast army, made up ofthe most curious creatures imaginable. There were numberless knooks from the forest, as rough and crooked in appearance as the gnarled branches of the trees they ministered to. And there were dainty rylsfrom the fields, each one bearing the emblem of the flower or plant itguarded. Behind these were many ranks of pixies, gnomes and nymphs, andin the rear a thousand beautiful fairies floated along in gorgeous array衣服.This wonderful army was led by Wisk, Peter, Nuter, and Kilter, who hadassembled it to rescue Santa Claus from captivity and to punish the Daemons who had dared to take him away from his beloved children.And, although they looked so bright and peaceful, the little immortals were armed with powers that would be very terrible to those who hadincurred their anger. Woe我好苦啊 to the Daemons of the Caves if this mightyarmy of vengeance ever met them!But lo看! coming to meet his loyal friends appeared the imposing form ofSanta Claus, his white beard floating in the breeze and his brighteyes sparkling with pleasure at this proof of the love and venerationhe had inspired in the hearts of the most powerful creatures in existence.And while they clustered around him and danced with glee at his safe return, he gave them earnest thanks for their support. But Wisk, andNuter, and Peter, and Kilter, he embraced affectionately."It is useless to pursue the Daemons," said Santa Claus to the army. "They have their place in the world, and can never be destroyed. But that is a great pity, nevertheless," he continued musingly.So the fairies, and knooks, and pixies, and ryls all escorted the good man to his castle, and there left him to talk over the events of the night with his little assistants.Wisk had already rendered himself invisible and flown through the bigworld to see how the children were getting along on this bright Christmas morning; and by the time he returned, Peter had finished telling Santa Claus of how they had distributed the toys."We really did very well," cried the fairy, in a pleased voice; "for Ifound little unhappiness among the children this morning. Still, you must not get captured again, my dear master; for we might not be so fortunate another time in carrying out your ideas."He then related the mistakes that had been made, and which he had notdiscovered until his tour of inspection. And Santa Claus at once senthim with rubber boots for Charlie Smith, and a doll for Mamie Brown;so that even those two disappointed ones became happy.As for the wicked Daemons of the Caves, they were filled with anger and chagrin when they found that their clever capture of Santa Claushad come to naught. Indeed, no one on that Christmas Day appeared tobe at all selfish, or envious, or hateful. And, realizing that while the children's saint had so many powerful friends it was folly to oppose him, the Daemons never again attempted to interfere with his journeys on Christmas Eve.The End。