第二部分 语法知识贯通
专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
题组1 限时模拟
1.[2020北京朝阳区期末,8]Some people believe junk food , such as candy , cookies , and potato chips , (taste ) good , but it’s not good for the human body.
2.[2020广东六校联考,61]In the early period of the 17th century , Chinese tea (export ) to Europe.
3.[2020湖北八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow ) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day , and after 9 pm , they would be banned from logging on (登录),said Tencent.
4.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise ) by
5.5 percent last year , with growing demand for Chinese titles , said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.
5.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph (burn ) around 300 calories per hour.
6.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,67]In recent years , the demand for goji has been rising and we (see )increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.
7.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,61]I recently heard a story about a famous scientist.When he (ask )why he was able to succeed ,he gave his answer.
8.[2020江苏扬州期中调研,33]Now China (push ) for a larger role in global economic
policy-making.
9.[2020河北辛集中学考试,46]Since he became director of the Palace Museum , Shan Jixiang (bring ) many changes to the world’s largest royal complex (建筑群).
10.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,41]For thousands of years , doctors (recognize ) that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman’s mind and body.
11.[2020北京海淀区期末,1]The first time I saw May , she (sit ) in my front yard , hugging my dog Harley.
12.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,41]"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate ) with a sense of worth , greater happiness and life satisfaction ," says a new study.
13.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43]This was the first time George (feel ) accepted by the people around him.
14.[2019河北唐山高三模拟,70]The variety of hats in Britain (reflect ) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.
15.[2019湖北部分重点高中高三考试,65]Those companies could pay a fine when those chips (ship )back into the country.
16.[2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,50]I’m sure once you try it , you (agree ).
17.[2019山西吕梁高三段考,45]Driving too close and braking (刹车) hard (be ) the biggest causes of road rage.
题组2 精选真题
1.[2019全国Ⅱ,64]Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award , proud Irene (
declare ) she had no plans...Irene said...
2.[2019浙江6月,62]One study in America found that students’ grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.
3.[2019北京,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice)my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"
4.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall)in love with the people and culture there.
5.[2019江苏,22]The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.
6.[2019全国Ⅲ,69]On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert...
7.[2019天津,8]Amy,as well as her brothers,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
8.[2018全国Ⅰ,64]While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life...
9.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.
10.[2018江苏,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
11.[2018北京,9]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.
12.[2018天津,13]My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
13.[2018浙江6月,60]...and I (shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
14.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.
15.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first.
16.[2017浙江6月,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.
17.[2017北京,33]People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.
18.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
19.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...
20.[2017江苏,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).
21.[2017天津,6]Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
22.[2017江苏,24]The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
23.[2016浙江6月,9]Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
24.[2016北京,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.
25.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),62]Truly elegant chopsticks might(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
26.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.
27.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.
28.[2015天津,6]Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach)
a class at that time.
29.[2015湖南,28]He must have sensed that I (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"
30.[2015湖南,22]As you go through this book, you (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)
There 1(be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days,which 2(close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3(consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4(finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.
He once 5(tell)me that he liked modern art,so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6(talk) about it, and some of them said they 7(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8(hold)in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.
I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9(look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lu nch now, as I 10(starve).
B语法填空
[2020湖北黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States 1(decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2(bad).
The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientists don’t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5(use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.
Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8(protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s9 (likely)that there’s one magic 10(solve)to the problem,but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.
题组1限时模拟
1.tastes根据语境可知,此处叙述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;感官动词taste后接形容词作表语,应用主动形式表示被动含义;且taste对应的主语junk food为不可数名词,故应用taste的第三人称单数形式。
2.was exported根据时间状语"In the early period of the 17th century"可知,此处应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,export和Chinese tea构成被动关系,故填was exported。
3.would be allowed根据语境并分析句子结构可知,allow是所在分句的谓语,和所在分句的主语构成被动关系;又根据第二个分句中的"would be banned"可知,此处应用过去将来时,所以填would be allowed。
4.rose根据空后的"last year"可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填rose。
5.burns Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph是动词-ing短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式;本句陈述的是
6.have seen根据该句中的时间状语"In recent years"并结合题意可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语为we,故填have seen。
7.was asked根据该句中的"he gave his answer"可知,他是被别人提问的,应用被动语态;此处叙述的是过去发生的事,要用一般过去时;且主语为he,故填was asked。
8.is pushing句意:中国正在争取在全球经济决策中发挥更大作用。由句意及Now可知,应用现在进行时,填is pushing。
9.has brought句意:自成为故宫博物院院长以来,单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。since引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,对应的主句应用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填has brought。
10.have recognized根据句意及时间状语For thousands of years可知,此处应使用现在完成时,且主语为doctors,故填have recognized。
11.was sitting句意:我第一次见到May时,她正坐在我家前院,抱着我的狗Harley。根据句中的The first time I saw May可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,再根据句意可知,此处描述的是当时正在进行的动作,故应用过去进行时。
12.is associated be associated with sth."与……联系在一起"为固定短语,且此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为Living...space,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填is associated。
13.had felt句意:这是乔治第一次感受到被周围的人认可。This was the first time that...句型中,that 从句应使用过去完成时。故填had felt。
14.reflects句意:英国帽子种类之多反映了其多元文化背景和丰富的文化遗产。此处叙述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;主语部分为"The variety of+可数名词复数",中心词为variety,谓语动词应用单数形式。15.are shipped句意:当那些芯片被运送回国的时候,那些公司可能就要支付罚款。根据句意可知,主句中的情态动词could不是表示过去,而是表示一种语气,因此本空所在的时间状语从句描述的是将来的动作,应用一般现在时表将来;chips与ship为动宾关系,故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
16.will agree句意:我确信一旦你试过,你就会同意。此处sure的宾语为含有时间状语从句的复合句,且遵循"主将从现"的原则,故此处应用一般将来时。
17.are句意:开车离得太近和急刹车是公路暴怒的最主要原因。"Driving too close"与"braking (刹车) hard"并列作句子的主语,谓语动词应用复数形式;句子描述的是一般事实,故应用一般现在时。故填are。
题组2精选真题
1.declared根据"said"可知,此处陈述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填declared。
2.improved分析句子结构可知,found后是that引导的宾语从句,且从句中缺少谓语动词,同时,根据主句谓语动词found和宾语从句中的after the school introduced可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填improved。
3.voiced根据时间状语"On the first day of my first grade"可知,此处叙述的是一年级第一天发生的事,所以应该用一般过去时。
4.fell句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,爱上了那里的人和文化。这里描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。注意fall为不规则变化动词,过去式为fell。
5.has given句意:这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了10场表演。根据时间状语in the last three months 可知,句子应用现在完成时;along with连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词应与along with 前的名词在人称和数上保持一致,故填has given。
6.were invited分析句子结构可知,invite与主语we为动宾关系,且根据时间状语"On the last day of our week-long stay"可知,此处是在叙述过去的情况,故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited。
7.was given句意:上周埃米和她的兄弟们回到村庄时受到了热烈的欢迎。根据时间状语last week可知,应用一般过去时;此处表示"受到了热烈的欢迎",应用被动语态;as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应与as well as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致,故此处应用单数形式。
8.is此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,says后的宾语从句缺少谓语动词,又因主语是it,故填is。
9.has grown由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知,此空应用现在完成时。
10.will have developed句意:2025年,我们有望不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时我们将已经开发更加便利的电子通讯工具。根据句中的时间状语in 2025与by then可知,空处应用将来完成时。
11.had been trapped句意:一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。分析句子结构可知,空处在定语从句中作谓语,且trap与先行词tourists之间为动宾关系,此处应用被动语态;又因为此处表示在过去动作risked his life之前完成的动作,即"过去的过去",所以用过去完成时的被动语态。
12.is being repaired句意:这个星期我的洗衣机在维修,因此我不得不用手洗衣服。语境表示现阶段正在进行的动作,而且washing machine与repair为动宾关系,故此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
13.was shocked根据语境可知,此处表示"我很震惊",shock与主语Ⅰ为被动关系,同时根据后面的learnt可知,时态为一般过去时,所以填was shocked。
14.managed因为engineers与manage之间为主谓关系,而且是发生在过去的事情,所以填managed。
16.searched结合后面的"turned up"及语境可知,此处应用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作,故填searched。
17.are living句意:人们现在的医疗保健比过去更便捷,所以现在人们更长寿。根据题干中的时间状语now 并结合语境可判断,这里应用现在进行时,叙述当前的情况。
18.are removed结合句中的"tastes"可知应用一般现在时;fat and salt是动词remove的承受者,应用被动语态。所以此处填are removed。
19.were used结合常识可知,蒸汽机是过去的东西,而且Steam engines与use之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。
20.was being followed句意:他匆匆回家,一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。根据"hurried"及句意可知,
21.is regarded句意:如今,与慢跑和游泳一样,骑自行车被看作最好的全面运动形式之一。本句谓语与主语之间是被动关系,表示"被看作",应该用被动语态;句子主语部分是A along with B结构,因此谓语动词应在人称和数上与A保持一致,即用单数形式。再由Nowadays可知应用一般现在时,故is regarded。
22.was分析句子结构可知,which指代Great Expectations这本书,故定语从句中的谓语动词应用单数形式;根据句中的strengthened可知,应用一般过去时。故填was。
23.had become句意:到大约公元前100年,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上主要的交易商品之一。根据句意及"by about 100 BC"可知,become的动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
24.will be rewarded句意:学生们一直在努力学习功课,他们的努力最终会获得成功。语境说学生一直在努力学习(have been working hard),由此可知本空描述的是将来的动作,应该用一般将来时;reward与their efforts 之间为动宾关系,因此这里应用一般将来时的被动语态。
25.be made此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。make与句子主语Truly elegant chopsticks 之间是动宾关系,又由空前的"might"可知,此处应填be made。
26.is此处是说把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语为动名词短语"Leaving the less important things until tomorrow",故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,再结合前面的"feel stressed"可知,此处叙述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时。故填is。
27.were根据句中的"believed"可知,此处应用一般过去时;believed后的宾语从句的主语为knives,谓语动词应用复数。故填were。
28.will be teaching句意:今天下午三点简不能出席会议,因为那时她将正在上课。由时间状语"at 3
o’clock this afternoon"和"at that time"可知,空处表示的是将来某个时刻正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时。
29.was looking句意:他一定感觉到了我正在看着他。他突然瞥了我一眼,轻轻地说:"你为什么那样盯着我?"must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,that引导的宾语从句应用过去时态。由句意可知,此处应用过去进行时。
30.will find句意:当你阅读这本书时,你将会发现经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每个人都有着不同的经历。"As you go through this book"是时间状语从句,从句用的是一般现在时,主句表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时。
A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)
本文讲述了作者准备邀请好友一起去看一个展览的事情。
1.has been考查现在完成时。句中的时间状语"for the last three days"是现在完成时的标志,故填has been。
2.will/is going to close; is closing考查一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。根据时间状语"this coming Sunday"可知这里用一般将来时,或用现在进行时表示将来。
3.am considering考查现在进行时。从语境看,作者买了票,现在正在考虑邀请托尼去看展览,因此用现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作。
4.will have finished考查将来完成时。句中的时间状语表明这里说的是对持续到将来的某种情况的推测,用将来完成时。等到星期天的时候,他的论文就已经完成了。
5.told考查一般过去时。根据句中的状语once判断,此处应用一般过去时,表示过去的动作。
6.were talking考查过去进行时。语境表示"当我进办公室时,我的同事们正在谈论这个展览",应该用过去进行时表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。
7.had gone考查过去完成时。主句使用了一般过去时,此时宾语从句的时态与主句呼应,用过去完成时,表示在过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作。
8.will be held考查一般将来时的被动语态。此处叙述的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,且主语与hold之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态。
9.has been looking考查现在完成进行时。时间状语for months表明这里要用现在完成进行时表示较长时间里一直在做某事。
10.am starving考查现在进行时。这里表示作者此时很饿,用现在进行时表示当前正在发生的动作。
B语法填空
几十年来,美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅减少。一项新的研究表明,某种杀虫剂可能会令情况进一步恶化。
1.have decreased/have been decreasing考查动词的时态和主谓一致。时间状语over the decades常与完成时连用;再结合语境可知,该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时;由该句主语Honeybee populations可知,谓语动词应用复数形式,故填have decreased或have been decreasing。
2.worse考查形容词的比较级。上文提到几十年来,美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅减少,此处表示某种杀虫剂可能会使情况变得更糟。故填worse。
3.an考查冠词。play a role in…意为"在……中起作用",role是可数名词,其定语important的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
4.why考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作know的宾语;根据语境可知,此处表示科学家不能确定这一情况发生的原因。空处在从句中作原因状语,故填why。
5.are used考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空前的关系代词that指代先行词pesticides,在从句中作主语,故从句的谓语动词用复数形式;此处描述的为客观情况,应用一般现在时;use与pesticides是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填are used。
6.to stick考查动词不定式。appear to do sth.是固定用法,意为"似乎做某事"。此处表示这些杀虫剂似乎会在环境中滞留。
7.for考查介词。此处表示对农民来说一项持续存在的挑战。故填for。
8.protecting考查现在分词。此处表示"在保护蜜蜂的同时使其他昆虫远离",现在分词短语protecting bees 作时间状语,while表示强调, protecting的逻辑主语与不定式to keep...的逻辑主语一致。
9.unlikely考查词形转换。根据该句中的"but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees"可知,美国农业部表示,不太可能有一个神奇的解决方案。故填unlikely。
10.solution考查名词。空前的magic是形容词,且magic前又有数词one,故此处应用名词单数形式solution。
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8 adj.乐观的 We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be. 我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。 The stockholders are optimistic about the pany's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。 反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的 Her pessimistic attitude turns him off. 她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。 ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic n. (1)气候 She is not used to living in a cold climate. 她不习惯寒带生活。 (2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛 social climate 社会风气 political climate政治气候 the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境 After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense. 革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。 climate/weather辨析 climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。 What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气怎样 I would rather live in France because of the climate. 由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。 单项填空 (1)For the sake of her daughter's health，she decided to move to a warm________. A．weather B．temperature C．season D．climate (2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat，the________is also warm enough to grow rice. A．criminal B．climate C．air D．sky (1)n.洪水，水灾(可数) The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm. 暴风雨过后，小镇被洪水淹没了。 (2)n.大批，大量流入 There was a flood of plaints about the poor service at the restaurant. 许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。
附录构词法 一、名词变成形容词 后缀例词 -able/-ible valuable有价值的，responsible有责任的 (能够) -ish(稍/略……，似…… selfish自私的，childish孩子气的，British英国的的，……国家的) -al natural自然界的，cultural文化的 (……的) -(a)n/-ian/-ese American美国(人)的，Russian俄国(人)的；Chinese中国(人)的(人的，地方的) -less(无，不) careless粗心的，useless无用的 -en(由……制成的) wooden木制的，woolen羊毛制的 -ly(像……的) friendly友好的，manly有男人气概的，lovely可爱的 -ern(表方向) northern北方的，southern南方的 -ous(有……性质的) nervous紧张的，dangerous危险的，ambitious有雄心的 -ful(充满……的) useful有用的，helpful有帮助的 -ic/-ical(有……性质的) economic经济的，political政治的 -y(有……性质的) noisy噪音的，snowy下雪的，dirty脏的，thirsty口渴的 二、动词变成形容词 后缀例词 -ous continuous持续的，various各种各样的 -able acceptable可接受的，eatable可食用的 -ed/-ing interested感兴趣的，interesting有趣的 -ive(有…… attractive有吸引力的，creative创造性的 倾向的) 不规则动词broken(break)破碎的，lost(lose)丢失的，迷失的
高考英语词汇分类大全 1 单词快速记忆的两种深加工方法： ①词根词缀构词法(适合于集中快速地记忆单词); ②Word Map 联想分类法(适合于集中快速地记忆 词); 2 使用本书时，可以把汉语意思遮盖，根据英语单词回忆汉语意思；或者把英语单词遮盖，根据汉语意思回忆英语单词。记不得的单词做上记号，或者记到一个小本子上，每天重复记忆。 3 强烈建议参考所给词汇素材在自己专用的词汇本上编写自己的word map 记忆图。 神经生理学家尤里-什德洛夫研究得出结论：要想记住单词，就需要重复练习，朗读或 默记都可以，至少重复160 次。如果记不住，这只是因为你偷懒，没下工夫。 School 学校 第一组 No1 subjects 有关科目的词汇curriculum n 课程course n 课程compulsory course n 必修课 optional course n 选修课 schedule n 课程表 school timetable n 课程表 mathematics（math）n 数学Algebra n 代数Arithmetic n 算术Geometry n 几何statistics n 统计学physics n 物理chemistry n 化学Chinese n 汉语English n 英语biology n 生物politics n 政治history n 历史
geography n 地理physical education(PE) n 体育music n 音乐art n 美术science n 科学philosophy n 哲学medicine n 医学engineering n 工程学 astronomy n 天文学 psychology n 心理学 economics n 经济学 finance n 金融学 law n 法学botany n 植物学 zoology n 动物学 No1.1 math 有关数学的词汇 count v 数数number n 数字add v 加addition n 加法subtract v 减去
广东省2011届高三英语专题训练（词汇练习） 易错词汇练习 1.If you practise it _________ (repeat) , you will have a good command of it . 2.They are trying to find evidence of the _________ (exist) of this kind of rare animal. 3. This is the __________ (twenty) anniversary of the great event. 4. You can see lots of ________ (bacterium) in the food through a telescope. 5.__________ (theory), you can take three of them with you at a time. 6.He lied to the policemen to escape ________ (punish). 7.__________ (hope), all the nations came to help the victims in the earthquake. 8.Shooting, __________ (origin) as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. 9.He put on so much ________ ( weigh) that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. 10. Some art _______ (history) doubt whether the London paintings hold this much documentary evidence. 11.There was a ______ (die) silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. 12. The taxi driver was badly hurt and still _________ after the accident, but his daughter was ___________ and was smiling to us __________. (conscious) 13. They supplied a lot of advanced _________ to the school with the hope that the students can be _________ with knowledge and in the future they can make contributions to nation. (equip) 14. The victim __________the criminal carefully to the police. They soon caught him according to the victim’s __________. (describe). 15.As a shipbuilder, Cooker was trying to find a _________ to the problem of the wave resistance. After many trials, he finally _________ the problem. (solve) 16. She pursued her ____in another country, ______, he found that it turned for worse. (fortunate) 17. Only when you overcome your own fears will you ________ (success). 18. It not only broadens our minds, but also _____ (rich) our life during summer vacation. 19. According to a new study, it may be much more _______ (benefit) to human body than we have imagined. 20. What’s the _______ (long) and ________ (wide) of our classroom? 21. He is late. He is _________ (probable) stuck in a traffic jam. 22. Agricultural work is traditionally seen as a male __________ (occupy). 23. Only two of the applicants had the necessary _______________ (qualify) 24. ______________ (employ) among graduates is increasing because they lack work experience. 25. Her ___________ was purely ______________ scientific (curious). 26. After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all __________（recognize）. 27. Children should learn how to protect themselves to avoid __________(occur) of accidents. 28. His teachers told him to stick to his study, or he'd ________(doubt) fail his exam. 29. His_________(annoy) kid made him_________(annoy) a lot. 30. When someone catches a cold, signs of cough and ___________(breath) are common. 31. Your________(belief) are very powerful and have the power to create or to destroy your life. 32. Though John is a person with ________（able）, his strong will still ___________（able） him to overcome many difficulties. 33. Many people benefited from his countless __________（generous） 34. _______( beg) can’t be c hoosers. 35. She has played a ___________(decide) role in the peace negotiation. 36. His hesitation indicates __________(will). 37. Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic ________(necessary). 38. They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of __________(repeat). 39. In the winter the total absence of sunlight can be __________(tire),and for some, depressing. 40.Anna will be remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy, and his____________(warm) and charm. 41. If there were no bad people, there would be no good__________(law). 42. It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your __________ (pronounce) and intonation. 43.Many people are ___(picnic) on the river bank.
2020届二轮复习短文语法填空中常见构词法总结 (4)-ness结尾的名词: adj.—n. 意识aware—awareness/conscious—consciousness 苦bitter—bitterness 盲目blind—blindness 冷静 calm—calmness 聪明 clever—cleverness 疯狂crazy—craziness 渴望 eager—eagerness 公平fair—fairness 愚蠢 foolish—foolishness 适合 fit—fitness 幸福/愉快happy—happiness 疾病ill—illness 友好 kind—kindness 懒惰 lazy—laziness 孤独lonely—loneliness 宁静 quiet—quietness 悲伤 sad—sadness 严重性 serious—seriousness 甜美sweet—sweetness 稳定 steady—steadiness 厚度thick—thickness 累 tired—tiredness 弱点 weak—weakness 冷/冷淡 cold—coldness 惶恐不安nervous—nervousness 思乡 homesick—homesickness 粗心careless—carelessness自私selfish—
selfishness 无私selfless—selflessness/unselfish—unselfishness 无助/无望helpless—helplessness/hopeless—hopelessness (5)-age结尾的名词: 婚姻marry—marriage 短缺short—shortage 储存store—storage 包裹pack—package 车厢carry—carriage 通道pass—passage (6)-th结尾的名词: 温暖warm—warmth 真理true—truth 死亡dead—death 成长grow—growth (7)-ure结尾的名词: 快乐please—pleasure 离开depart—departure 暴露expose—exposure 压力press—pressure 失败fail—failure 混合mix—mixture 签名sign—signature (8)-ce结尾的名词: adj.—n. 缺席 absent—absence 出席present—presence 信心confident—confidence 方便convenient—convenience 不同different—difference 勤奋diligent—diligence
英语词汇分类大全2016 <一> 时间类[time] 年year 月month 日day 昨天yesterday 今天today 明天tomorrow 前天the day before yesterday 后天the day after tomorrow 上午morning；A.M.（a.m.）（ante meridiem） 中午，正午noon；meridiem 下午afternoon；P.M.（p.m.）（post meridiem） 傍晚evening 夜晚night 午夜midnight 今晚tonight 时hour 分minute 秒second 刻，刻钟quarter，a quarter 季，季节season 春spring 夏summer 秋autumn；fall 冬winter 周week 星期一MON，Monday 星期二TUE，Tuesday 星期三WED，Wednesday 星期四THU，Thursday 星期五FRI，Friday 星期六SAT，Saturday 星期天SUN，Sunday 周末weekend 上周the last week 下周the next week 一月JAN，January
二月DEB，February 三月MAR，March 四月APR，April 五月May 六月JUN，June 七月JUL，July 八月AUG，August 九月SEP，September 十月OCT，October 十一月NOV，November 十二月DEC，December —— —— —— —— ————————————————————————————————————2016，Zoe
2019届高考英语构词法语法复习 高中英语语法之构词法一.概念语言学家把这种专门研究词形变化现象和规则的学问称为词形学(morphology),通常简称为构词法(word formation)。英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法. 二.相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。例如：①let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。②he is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。③let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。例如：①did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。③she nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。④we lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。 3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如：we will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如：murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。例如：you should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。the old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。 2.派生法在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。1)前缀除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。 (1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例如：appear出现→disappear消失 correct正确的→incorrect不正
高考英语重点词汇填空专项练习 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。 1. Prices have risen steadily during the past _________(十年), namely from 2005 to now. 2. His interest in this subject gradually _________(减少) because he dislikes the new teacher. 3. Such _________(装饰品) is a typical feature of the new year festival. 4. It was not long before the ________(潮湿的) clothes dried up in the sun. 5. I must apologize for the ________(延误) in writing back to you. 6. I am much __________(高兴) to be present at the lecture and to give you a speech. 7. The thin mailman _________(递送) letters and parcels from door to door every morning. 8. Our headteacher _________(要求) we get to the classroom before half past six in the morning. 9. He had been suffering from toothache for a few days before he went to see a _________(牙医). 10. The hero should _________ (值得/应得) praise and a reward for his brave behavior. 11. It’s admitted that everyone _________(期望/想要) to live in a world free of wars and starvation. 12. If you don’t speak good English, you will be at a big _________(劣势) when seeking a job. 13. There was a ________(失望的) look on his face when he failed to pass the driving test again. 14. Our school _________(阻止/使气馁) us from staying up late to study. 15. Every day after I get up, I _______(给……穿衣服) my son and then wash his hands and face. 16. So _________(满是灰尘的) is the window that I can’t see anything clearly outside. 17. I _______(捐赠) my blood for free each year with the hope of helping those people in need. 18. He works hard, but he does not ______(赚/挣) much money to support his family. 19. I go all out for my ideal university, for I think nothing is more important than ________(教育). 20. What is certain is that every ________(结果) must have a cause. 21. I work hard to improve my English, believing that my ________(努力) will pay off soon. 22. There are four _________(紧急情况) exits in the department store in all. 23. To save money, many shops prefer to ________(雇佣) students during summer vacation. 24. Without your _________(鼓励), I would have given up learning and dropped out of school. 25. When asked why she remained single all the time, she felt a bit _________(尴尬). 26. Some people are tired of living on the earth and want to ________ (体验) the life on Mars. 27. With the College E Examination coming, we are under great pressure. 28. Mr. Smith is an ________(专家) on foreign language teaching. 29. Only by practicing a lot can you speak (流利的) English. 30. She had the f the other day and she went to see a doctor. 31. He is so poor that he can’t afford to buy the ________ (昂贵的) furniture. 32. The whole building was in ________(火焰) and it took two hours to put out the great fire. 33. As the saying goes, f is the mother of success. 34. We should try our best to create a better living ________ (环境). 35. Mr. Wang often encourages me to join in more activities to ________ (丰富) my
高考英语构词法，英语讲授，词汇学习技巧 How Words Are Formed When we learn English, it is very, very important to know how English words are formed. Once we know this, we can learn words easily. English people add "heads" or "tails" to words. The word without a head nor a tail is called root. Usually the head is called prefix, while the tail is called suffix. Prefixes There are some prefixes you can add to some words to form new words. For example, mis- can be added to some verbs, meaning "wrong" or "wrongly". I can understand my English teacher well. means I often know what my English teacher says in class. But I misunderstood him. means I failed to understand him correctly. Adding prefixes is a very common way to form a new word. Most often, we have the following prefixes: in- (im-, il-, ir-): the opposite of something independent: an independent person is someone who does not depend on someone else; an independent country is a country which is not controlled by other country or countries; an independent organisation is an organisation that is not controlled or run by another organisation or government. inaccessible: access is the way or possibility of coming to a place or person. Accessible means "able to be reached". Inaccessible means "very difficult or impossible to go to": Mount Qomolangma (the highest place of Himalayas) is one of the most inaccessible places. impossible: not possible illegal: legal means "allowed by laws", so illegal means "not allowed by laws". irregular: regular means "happening every hour, every minute, etc.", so irregular means "not happening every hour, etc.". tele-: at or over a long distance television: something you can see, and something that comes to you over a long distance (vision meaning "something you can see") telecommunication: the communication you can do over a long distance, like phone call, email, etc. teleconference: a meeting which is carried out over a long distance, for example by telephone, or other ways like television. telephone: phone is a Greek word meaning "sound" or "voice", so everybody knows this word telephone. inter-: between or involving two or more people, places, countries, etc. internet: the Internet is a system which allows millions of millions of computer users to exchange information. Net is something we use to catch fish, etc., and a net is usually made of threads or other similar things like wires that are woven across each other. The way the Internet works is quite similar to "net", so maybe this is the reason people use net to form this word. Another word quite similar is web: a web is something like a net.
高考英语大纲语法梳理 ★合成法 英语构词法中把两个单词连在一起合成一个新词，前一个词修饰或限定后一个词，这样的方法就是合成法。 1 合成名词 ⒈名词＋名词 weekend周末 ⒉名词＋动词 daybreak黎明 ⒊名词＋动名词 handwriting书法 ⒋名词＋及物动词＋er／or pain-killer止痛药 ⒌名词＋介词＋名词 sister-in-law嫂子 ⒍代词＋名词 she-wolf母狼 ⒎动词＋名词 typewriter打字机 ⒏动名词＋名词 reading-room阅览室 ⒐现在分词＋名词
flying-fish飞鱼 ⒑形容词＋名词freshman大一新生 ⒒副词＋动词 outlook景色，风光 ⒓介词＋名词afterbrain后脑 2 合成形容词 ⒈名词＋形容词bloodred血红的 ⒉名词＋现在分词French-speaking讲法语的⒊名词＋to＋名词 one-to-one一对一的 ⒋名词＋过去分词man-made人造的 ⒌数词＋名词 one-way单行道的 ⒍数词＋名词＋形容词three-year-old三岁的 ⒎数词＋名词＋ed ten-storeyed十层的
⒏动词＋副词 one-off 一次性的 ⒐形容词＋名词 high-quality高质量的 ⒑形容词＋名词＋ed noble-minded高尚的 ⒒形容词＋形容词 light-green浅绿色的 ⒓形容词＋现在分词ordinary-looking相貌一般的⒔副词＋形容词 ever-green常青的 ⒕副词＋现在分词 hard-working辛勤的 ⒖副词＋过去分词 well-known著名的 ⒗副词＋名词 fast-food专门提供快餐服务的⒘介词＋名词 indoor室内的 3 合成动词 ⒈名词＋动词
高考训练营：每日高频词汇一 1.In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered [ 答案 ] D. considered [ 注释 ] considered考虑；admit 承认； absorb 吸收。 [ 注意 ] acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认，供认； A. He acknowledged his mistake. ( 他承认了他的错误。 ) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having beenbeaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for)致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. ( 玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼 物。 ) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. ( 向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。 ) 2.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [ 答案 ] C. consent [ 注释 ] consent同意，赞成，答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise妥协，折中。 command 命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。 3.Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous
高考英语词汇分类记忆 1.People 1. baby 婴儿 2. being物；生物；人 3. child(复children) n. 孩子，儿童 4. citizen 公民,居民,市民 5. civil国内,平民(非军人)的；民用 6. companion同伴,同事 7. comrade n. 同志 8. crowdn..人群vt. 拥挤，群聚 9. enemy n. 敌人；敌军 10. fellow n. 同伴；伙伴 11. friend[frend] n. 朋友 12. generation n.代,一代 13. guest n. 客人，宾客 14. human a.&n. 人，人类 15. humanbeing 人 16. man (单数，无冠词) n.人,人类（包括男女） 17. neighbour(-bor) n.邻居,邻人 18. partner n. 搭档,股东,舞伴 19. people n. 人，人们；人民 20. personn. 人, 身体, 容貌,
21. population n. 人口 22. publica.公共的,公众n.公众 23. race[reis] n. 种族，民族 24. teenager (13-19)青少年 25. adult 26. kid 2.Sex 1. boyn. 男孩 2. female a. 女性的；雌性的 3. girl n. 女孩 4. gentlemann. 绅士，先生 5. ladyn. 女士，夫人 6. sex[seks] n. 性，性别, 7. madam/madame夫人,女士 8. male[meil] a. 男的, 雄的, 男 9. man (men) n.男人，成年男子 10. Mr. (mister) n.先生, 阁下 11. Mrs.(mistress)夫人, 太太 12. Ms.[miz] n. 女士, 小姐 13. sirn. 先生；阁下 14. woman n. 妇女,女人,女仆