Lesson8单词讲解
https://www.doczj.com/doc/457860590.html,petition n.比赛，竞赛
compete v.
2.pool n.水池
swimming pool
Lesson8课文&语法讲解
形容词／副词的作用
形容词／副词的三种比较级别
形容词／副词的作用
形容词(adj.)修饰名词
副词(adv.)修饰动词／句子／其他的形容词或副词
形容词(adj.)修饰名词
This is a wonderful world.
We are living in a beautiful new house in the country.
Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.
副词(adv.)修饰动词／句子／其他的形容词或副词
Roy acted quickly.
Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball.
It rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.
The students from elite universities catch up very quickly.形容词／副词的三种比较级别
最高级
比较级
原级
形容词/副词的最高级
adj./adv.的最高级＋（介词短语表示比较的范围）
“(……范围内)最……” 通常用于三者或以上的比
较
My younger sister is the tallest in her class.
The most serious problem of the project is the lack of power.
形容词/副词的比较级
adj./adv.的比较级＋（than比较的对象）
“(和……相比)更……” 通常用于两者之
间的比较
Aeroplane tickets are more expensive than train tickets. Sometimes machines can perform much better than human beings.
1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
2.Nearly everybody enters for'The Nicest Garden Competition'each year,but Joe wins every time.
3.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.
Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's garden.
Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe.X
4.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joe's garden is more interesting.
5.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
Lesson8知识拓展
本课重点:
形容词／副词
形容词副词的比较级／最高级
形容词副词的比较级
I am fatter than before.
I am fatter than I was.
I am fatter than I used to be.
形容词副词的比较级
The traffic block is more serious than before.
The traffic block is more serious than it was.
The traffic block is more serious than it used to be.
形容词副词的比较级
You are smarter than they think.
The project took longer than I expected.
形容词副词的比较级
Bill’s garden is larger than Joe.
Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.
形容词副词的比较级
The population of Beijing is larger than Tianjin.
The population of Beijing is larger than that of Tianjin.
形容词副词的比较级
The visitors to London is more than Bath.
The visitors to London is more than those to Bath.
新概念英语第一册第69-70课:The car rac Lesson 69 The car race汽车比赛Listen to the tape then answer this question.Which car was the winner in 1995? 听录音，然后回答问题。哪辆车在1995年的比赛中获胜？ There is a car race near our town every year. In 1995, there was a very big race. 在我们镇子附近每年都有一场汽车比赛。1995年举行了一次盛大的比赛。 There were hundreds of people there. My wife and I were at the race. Our friends, Julie and Jack were there, too. You can see us in the crowd. We are standing on the left. 许许多多人都去了赛场。我和我的妻子也去了。我们的朋友朱莉和杰克也去了。 你可以在人群中看到我们。我们站在左面。 There were twenty cars in the race. There were English cars, French cars, German cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars. 参加比赛的有20辆汽车。有英国、法国、德国、意大利、美国和日本的汽车。 It was an exciting finish. The winner was Billy Stewart. He was in car number fifteen. Five other cars were just behind him. 比赛的结尾是激动人心的。获胜者是比利.斯图尔特。他在第15号车里，其他5辆汽车跟在他后面。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿 Lesson 55:Not a gold mine 新概念英语2课文内容： Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。) 新概念英语2逐句精讲: 1. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。 语言点句子的主体实际是Dreams came true.“梦想成真”。of finding...是介词短语作dreams的后置定语。 2、A new machine called "The Revealer" has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，人们用它来探測埋藏在地下的金子. 语言点 called..在此是过去分词短语作后置定语(见Lesson 29)。 3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore whereit is said一pirates used to hide gold. 在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。 语言点1 use—词的灵活应用： 1) use作实义动词，意为“使用' 相当于employ。 2) used to do表示“过去常常做，现在不再做了”，注意，此结构加动 词原形。 例：I used to swim every day when I was a child.孩提时代，我每天去游泳。 used to没有人称和数的变化，例： She /1 / They used to do … 3) be used to doing = be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气 Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly? My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather. 参考译文 我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。他刚一回到英国便买下了一幢房子住了进去。但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。在阳光下生活了那么多年的哈里森对此感到惊奇。他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。最后，他再也忍受不住，还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。他多年来的幻想从此破灭。哈里森把每件事情都考虑到了，唯独没想到天气。 【New words and expressions】（6） 1 except [ik'sept] prep.除了 2 Mediterranean[?medit?'reini?n] n.(the～)地中海 3 complain [k?m'plein] v.抱怨 4 continually [k?n'tinju?li] ad.不断地 5 bitterly ['bit?li] ad.刺骨地 6 sunshine ['s?n?ain] n.阳光 一．单词讲解 except prep．除了，除了…外 eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture. 除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。（chair与furniture性质相同） apart from 1)除…之外（别无） eg. Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. 除了一些小毛病外，他是一个值得信赖的老师。 2)除…之外（尚有） eg. Apart from the cost, the dress doesn't suit me. 除了价格外，这个衣服也不适合我。 My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7） welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎本crowd n. 人群 gather v. 聚集hand n. （表或机器的）指针 shout v. 喊叫refuse v. 拒绝 laugh v. 笑 ★welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎 ①n. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 ②v. 欢迎welcome to+地点 welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back ③adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome. 1.你是受欢迎的。2.不用谢 You are welcome to+地点 ★crowd n. 人群 ①n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中 I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他 a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群 a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群 a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 ②v.拥挤, 挤满 ★gather v. 聚集 ①vt. 使集拢，集合，召集 He gathered a large crowd of people round him. ②vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等） The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。 It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books. 收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。 ③vi. 集拢，聚集，集合They gathered under the Town Hall clock. people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集 ★hand n. 1.(表或机器的)指针；手 minute hand；second hand；hour hand 分/秒/时针 second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针 wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds 的缩写） 2.有本事的人,能手[(+at)] He was an old hand at the job. 3.帮助Could you give me a hand with the baggage? 4.方面On one hand he likes watching TV; on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy all day. vt. 递交,递给He handed me a glass of beer. ★refuse v. 拒绝 ①vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift [g?ft]礼品. ②vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿[+to-v] John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。 ③vi. 拒绝，不接受 I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused. offer['?f?]给予,提供;拿出,出示对于 他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。
一、按要求写出下列动词的正确形式。 1. sit (现在分词) 2. enjoy (单三) 3. am (过去式) 4. are (过去式) 5. drive (现在分词) 6. wife (复数) 7. say (过去式) 8. is (过去式) 二、用动词的正确形式完成下列各句。 1. (be) at the grocer's yesterday. 2. We're going (stay) at my uncle's for the weekend. 3. Look! He (run) on the playground. 4. He always (go) to school at 7 in the morning. 5. He (have) a nice car. 6. My father (not live) here. 7. He can (speak) English. 8. He (do) his homework tomorrow. 9. he (go) to school on Saturdays 10. There (be) ten books on the desk yesterday. 三、选择 1. Is she absent school today A. for B. of C. off D. from 2. I ill last week. A. am B. was C. is D. be 3. They are going to stay his mother's the weekend. A. in, on B. at, at C. for, at D. at, for 4. My father is church on Sundays. A. at B. on C. for D. over 5. you the butcher's yesterday A. Are, at B. Were, in C. Were, at D. Are, in 6. We're going to stay the country. A. in B. on C. at D. for 四、根据原文填空 1. 在我回家的路上，我遇见了她。 I met he . 2. 你可以在人群中看到我们。 You can see . 3. 数以百计的学生在比赛场地。 students were the race. 4. 1998年，举行了一次盛大的比赛。 1998, there a very big . 5. 我们站在左边。 We are the .
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3) Lesson 55：Not a gold mine 并非金矿 Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29 的语法分析。) 8. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 但最后找到的是一枚几乎一文不值的小金币。 语言点 which was almost worthless为定语从句，修饰coin。
新概念英语第2册课文 1 A private conversation私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. 'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!' 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后，我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字！”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话！” 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' 它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天！”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经一点了！”
新概念英语第二册第九课课后习题答案Lesson 9 1. b 根据课文内容 It was the last day of the year…和The big clockrefused to welcome the New Year, b 最符合课文内容，其他3个选择都不对。 2. b根据课文...at five to twelve, the clockstopped.钟是在午夜前停的，但人们是在午夜后才意识到这一点的。（It's two minutes pasttwelve!），所以 b.是对的。a. before midnight 和课文事实不符合。钟是在午夜前停的，但人们是在午夜后才意识到这一点的。 3. d the evening 前需要有介词in才能构成表示时间的短语，所以选 d.其他3个选择都不对。 4. a people 是集体名词，虽然形式是单数，但意思是复数的（人民或人们），做主语时候谓语动词要用复数形式。 B. was, c. is ,d be 都不能用在people 后面做谓语动词，只有a. were 可以，所以选a. 5. a 这个问句的回答是一个表示时间的短语，因此需要一个针对时间提问的疑问词。只有a. when是针对时间提问的，而其他3个都不是问时间的。 6. b在表示钟点的时间短语前面用介词at,所以只有b. at 是对的。 7. b从回答中可以看出，这个疑问句需要一个能够针对nothing提问的词，而且要能够在疑问句中充当主语。a.nothing可以做主语，但一般不用在疑问句中；c. any 是量词，不能做主语；d. athing可以做主语，用在这个问句中意思虽然通顺，但不符合习惯用法；b. anything
新概念英语第二册测试（40-55） 一、写出下列词的英语.（1’×15） 奇迹般地没有受伤的主人使尴尬 美德报偿禁止解决 入口海盗价值有信心的 电火花金子最后 二、写出下列词的汉语. （1’×15） persuade register annoying mix treasure examine bury worthless have sticky finger invent detect mess snatch mystery dismay 三．选择。（1’×15） 1、—When do you usually _______every morning ? —At 6:30 and then have breakfast . A. get up B. get on C. get together D. get along 2、—Have you ever been to Nanjing ? —Yes . I _______there last summer . A. go B. went C. have been D. will go 3、—______your classroom_______ every day ? —Yes. It is. A. Was ,cleaned B. Will , be cleaned C. Is ,cleaned D.Has,been cleaned 4. —Must I finish________ the book in this week? —No, you needn’t. A. to be read B. to read C. being read D. reading 5. —Have you decided _______for you holiday? —To Dr. Sun’s Mausoleum. A. where to go B. when to go C. how to go D. who to go 6.—Which of the twins will succeed? —The one _______works harder, I think. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 7. —You went to the cinema last night, didn’t you? —________ . I was at home. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, I didn’t D. Yes , I did.
新概念英语第二册：Lesson89 课文注释 【篇一】 A slip of the tongue，(标题)说走了嘴，失言。 slip在这里表示“不经心的错误”、“失误”、“疏漏”： Youve made some slips (of the pen) in your report. 你的报告中有一些小错(笔误)。 When he was nervous, he would sometimes make a slip of tongue. 当他紧张时，他有时就会发生口误。 Are you sure that it was just a slip of tongue? 你确信那仅仅一时口误吗? 【篇二】 People will do anything to see a free show…人们总要想尽办法去看不花钱的演出…… anything用于肯定句时表示“不论什么”、“任何事情”，to see a free show表示目的，也能够用for+名词形式： He will do anything to save his childs life. 他要想尽办法挽救他孩子的生命。 He will do anything for the child. 为了这孩子，他干什么都愿意。 【篇三】
When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company…当“皮尤”鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后…… (1)when引导的这个时间状语从句中含有一个同位语从句，即the news that…。因为that引导的同位语从句较长，便与它所修饰的news隔开了，放在谓语动词之后，以免句子头重脚轻。同位语从句中用了被动语态的过去将来时形式。 (2)get round在这里表示消息、谣言等“传开”(也能够用get around/about)： The word soon got round that there was buried treasure in that cave. 那个洞里有宝藏的消息很快便传开了。 Bad news gets round quickly. 坏消息传得快。 【篇四】 …there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began.……在演出开始前场内肯定已有好几百人了。 Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come. 那些没能进到场内的人没有必要感到失望，因为很多应该出场的专业演员都没有来。
听力部分 Ⅰ.根据句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的选项(10分) 1.What's Mary's favourite subject? A . Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 2.What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 3.When does science lesson start? A. 8:30. B. 8:00. C. 7:30. 4.What does Daming's uncle often do? A. Watch TV. B. See a film. C. Reading. 5.Where does Betty's aunt live? A. China. B. England. C. American Ⅱ.听短文,根据问题选择正确答案（10分） 1. Lucy goes to school_________ . A. at 7:45 B. at 7:30 C. at 6:45 2. How many classes does she have every da y? A. Four. B. Two. C. Six. 3.Where does she have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 4. She often________ after school. A. plays ping-pong B. plays football C. plays basketball 5. In the evening she ________ . A. watches TV B. does her homework C. watches TV and does her homework 笔试部分 一．单项选择题（30分） 1. I was______ tired______ I couldn…t walk on. A. so…that B. too…to C. very…that D. ve ry…to 2. The box is_______ heavy for the girl _______ carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no ; to 3. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______into the river. A. needn?t be thrown B. mustn?t be thrown C. can?t throw D. m ay not throw 4. The room is quite tidy. It doesn?t need _______. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. be cleaned
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' New words and expressions 生词和短语 until prep. 直到outside adv. 外面 ring v. （铃、电话等）响aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母 repeat v. 重复 参考译文第二课早餐还是午餐？ 那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。” “但我还在吃早饭，”我说。 “你在干什么？”她问道。 “我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。 “天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！” Comprehension Precis and Composition (理解的记录和组成) Answer these questions in not than 50 words. 1. Does the writer always get up early on Sundays, or does he always get up late? 2. Did he get up early last Sunday, or did he get up late? 3. Who telephoned then? 4. Had she arrived by train, or had she come on foot? 5. Was she coming to see him or not? 6. Did he say,‘I’m still having breakfast’, or did he say,‘I am still in bed’? 7. Was his aunt very surprised or not ? 8. What was the time?
Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How many cards did the writer send? Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! New words and expressions 生词和短语 send v. 寄，送friendly adj. 友好的 postcard n. 明信片waiter n. 服务员，招待员 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏lend v. 借给 museum n. 博物馆decision n. 决定 public adj. 公共的single adj. 唯一的，单一的 whole adj. 整个的 Note on the text 课文注释 1 a few words,几句话。 2 lent me a book中，lent是“借出”的意思。我们常说lend sb. sth 或lend sth to sb.。borrow 是“借入”的意思，常用的结构是borrow sth.或borrow sth. from sb. 参考译文 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！ Summary writing 摘要写作 Answer these questions in not more than 50 words. 回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过50个单词。 1Do postcards always spoil the writer’s holiday or not? 2Where did he spend his holidays last summer? 3What did he think about every day? 4Did he send any cards to his friends or not? 5What is the writer’s big decision? 6Where did he stay all day? 7Did he write any cards or not? Key structures 关键句型 What happened? 一般过去时 Read this short conversation. Pay close attention to the verbs in italics. Each of these verbs tells us what happened. 读一读下面的这段对话，要特别注意用斜体印出的动词，每个动词都告诉我们发生了什么事。