zhōnɡɡuó chuán tǒnɡhūn lǐ xí sú
中国传统婚礼习俗Chinese traditional wedding customs
In more ancient writings for the word 婚姻, the
former has the 昏beside the radical 女. This
implies that the wedding ceremony is performed
in the evening, which is deemed as a time of
fortune. Similarly, 姻has the same
pronunciation as 因. According to a dictionary
of ancient Chinese characters, 因means
"friendliness", "love" and "harmony", indicating
the correct way of living for a married couple.
hūn yīn
婚
姻
Content 目录◆Preparation for the wedding
◆Related Elements for wedding
◆Procedures On the wedding day
?The "Hair Dressing" Ritual
?The "Capping" Ritual
?Wedding Procession
?Set off the red veil
?Cross-cupped wine
?The Wedding Banquets
?Disturb Bridal Chamber
◆After the Wedding
Preparation for the wedding Request for marrying the bride/Formal Proposal 提亲(tí qīn )
Request for bride and groom’s birth dates/Birthdates 测生辰八字(cè shēnɡchén bá zì )
Engagement/Bride price
定亲(dìnɡqīn)
Formal gifts for the bride’s family/betrothal gifts 送聘礼(sònɡpìn lǐ)
Select the wedding date
选日子(xuǎn rì zi)/请期(qǐnɡqī )
Red color
Red is central to the wedding theme of China.
It signifies love, joy and prosperity .
e.g. wedding gown（新娘礼服）、shoes、package（包裹）、
quilt（被子）、pillow（枕头）、door curtain （门帘）extra. Double Happiness (囍)
It is usually printed on the invitation with the use of golden hot stamps. The symbol of Double Happiness is a declaration that the bride-to-be and the groom-to-be will be united. The symbol, which is composed of two standard Chinese characters used to signify "happiness", means that the couple and their families will now be "together".
So 喜+喜=
Types of musical instruments
唢呐Suona，笛子Flute，板鼓Pan-ku，锣Gong，铙钹Cymbals，堂鼓Chinese opera drum 等等。
Gala Nuts for the bridal bed
Chinese date 枣+peanut花生+longan桂圆+lotus seeds莲子=early birth of a healthy baby 早生贵子
At an auspicious date and time, a woman of good fortune installs the bridal bed in the bridal room. New red or pink bed sheet are used and a plate of dried red dates, peanuts, longans, lotus seeds, sprig of pomegranate leaves together with 2 red packets are placed on the bed. A pair of bedside lamps (子孙登) is lit to symbolize the addition of sons to the family. It’s a ritual for installation of the bridal bed (安床, ān chuáng).
Procedures On the wedding day
1.梳妆打扮Dress up : red clothes, red shoes, red silk veil; red cap,
long grown, red silk sash with a silk ball on chest.
@ The "Hair Dressing" Ritual / The "Capping" Ritual
2. 迎亲Reception: the bridegroom sets out to receive his bride with
a sedan chair. The Procession from the Groom’s House to Obtain
the Bride . The Bride’s Journey to the Groom’s House .
3.结婚仪式Arriving at the Groom’s House. Actual Wedding Ceremonies.
Kowtows: to Heaven and Earth, family ancestors and parents, to each other.
4.喜宴A grand feast. The newly couple are required to cross their arms to drink
wedding wine.
5.闹洞房Teasing games in the bridal chamber.
The "Hair Dressing" Ritual
梳头（shūtóu）
The four blessings are:
一梳梳到尾(yìshūshūdào wěi)
(First combing, together all your lives)
二梳百年好合(èr shūbǎi nián hǎo hé)
(Second combing, harmony in your marriage)
三梳子孙满堂(sān shūzi sūn mǎn tánɡ)
(Third combing, blessed with many children and grandchildren) 四梳白发齐眉(sìshūbái fàqíméi)
(Fourth combing, blessed with longevity)
The "Capping" Ritual
上头（shànɡtou）
The groom knelt at the family altar while his father placed a cap decorated with cypress leaves on his head, and dressed in a long gown, red shoes and a red silk sash with a silk ball 绣球(xiù qiú) on his shoulder.
Wedding Procession the bride's home
the groom's home
a traditional band,
民乐队(mín yuè duì)
the bride's sedan,
新娘的花轿(xīn niánɡde huā jiào)
bride's dowry.
新娘的嫁妆(xīn niánɡde jià zhuɑnɡ)
Red head covers= Red Veil
红盖头(hónɡɡài tóu)
Qi Period(479-502)of the Northern and Southern Dynasties: used by women farmers to protect their heads against cold wind and hot sunshine while working in the fields, the cloth could be any color and was big enough to cover the head top. From Later Jin Dynasty(936-946),a veil became a must for a bride at the wedding.
Set off the red veil
掀起红盖头(xiān qǐ hónɡɡài tóu)
Cross-cupped wine
交杯酒(jiāo bēi jiǔ)
All In One 合为一体(hé wéi yì tǐ)
Never to be separated永不分离(yǒnɡbù fēn lí) 共牢而食，合卺而酳
gòng láo ér shí，hé jǐn ér yìn
共:共同。牢:祭祀用的牲畜。食:食用,
吃。巹(jǐn):古代结婚时用作酒器的一
种瓢.结婚时有一种仪式，就是把一个
匏(páo) 瓜剖成两个瓢，新郎新娘各拿
一个饮酒。共牢和合卺都含有夫妻互
相亲爱，从此合为一体的意思。
The Wedding Banquets 婚宴(hūn yàn )
喜酒(Xǐ Jǐu)
bride ：presenting wines or tea to parents, spouse, and guests. Groom：is responsible for the cost of the wedding.
Generally, separate wedding feasts were given by
the parents of the bride and the groom for their
respective friends and families. Even at the feast,
men and women sat separately. There could be a
single feast for each or a series of feasts over
several days.
However, the most important feast was that given
the groom’s family on the day of the wedding. It
was generally considered as public recognition of
the union.
Disturb Bridal Chamber
闹洞房(nào dònɡfánɡ)
宾客捣乱（bīn kè dǎo luàn）
宾客会要求新郎新娘做一些难为情的亲热小游戏。闹洞房是传统婚礼中不可缺少的一个环节,算是婚礼的高潮。闹洞房除逗乐(dòu lè) 之外,还有其他意义。传说洞房中常有鬼怪作祟(zuò suì) ,闹洞房能驱邪气增强阳气,还能增添热闹气氛,因而有的地方也称之为“暖房”。此外闹洞房还能使亲友彼此熟识,增进亲友间的感情。
After the Wedding
三朝回门(sān zhāo huí mén)
Three days after the wedding, the couple
paid a visit to the bride’s family home,
where the bride is now received as a guest.
三朝回门，又可称为归宁、做客，
是指新婚夫妻在结婚的第三日，
携(xié)礼前往女方家里探访女方
家人。岳丈岳母需留回门的新娘
及女婿(nǚ xu)在家吃饭。自迎亲
始的成婿之礼,至此就完成了。
航空服务常用英语 卫星楼satellite 入口in 出口exit ; out; way out 进站（进港。到达）arrivals 不需报关noting to declare 海关customs 登机口gate; departure gate 候机室departure lounge 航班号FLT No(flight number) 来自。。。。arriving from 前往… departure to 预计时间scheduled time 实际时间actual time 已降落landed 起飞时间departure time 延误delayed 登机boarding 由此乘电梯前往登机stairs and lifts to departures 迎宾处greeting arriving 由此上楼up; upstairs 由此下楼down; downstairs 银行bank
货币兑换处money exchange; currency exchange 订旅馆hotel reservation 行李暂存箱luggage locker 出站（出港。离开）departures 登机手续办理check-in 登机牌boarding pass(card) 护照检查处passport control immigration 行李领取处luggage claim ;baggage claim 国际航班旅客international passengers 中转transfers 中转旅客transfer passengers 中转处transfer correspondence 过境transit 报关物品goods to declare 贵宾室V.I.P room 购票处ticket office 付款处cash 出租车乘车点Taxi pick-up point 大轿车乘车点coach pick-u point 航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service 租车处（旅客自己驾车）car hire 公共汽车bus; coach service 公用电话public phone; telephone
高二英语知识运用与词汇期末复习题 单项选择 1 Had you listened to the doctor, you _______ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 2 Important people don't have muchfree time as their work ____________ all their time. A takes away B takes over C takes up D takes in 3 In the eyes of the newly-elected prime minister, there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers _______ . A. are concerning B. concern C. are concerned D. concerned 4 If you go for a long ride in a friend ' s car, it ' s the __________ to offer to pay some of the _____ . A. habit; expenses B. custom; expense C. custom; expenses D. habit; expense 5 _______ you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. A. With B. For C. As D. What 6 I'm afraid my coming will ____________ your trouble. A. add B. add up C. add to D. add up to 7 My suggestion is that the meeting _______ off till next Sunday. A. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put 8 A new hospital will be _______ here to help people in the area. A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set down 9 Computers are now _______ to every teacher in our school. A. popular B. useful C. available D. enjoyable 10 The problem just _______ is a very important one.
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式） 航前检查preflight check 航后检查postflight check 短停检查transit check 定检scheduled maintenance 发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式） 故障trouble 或failure 或fault 失效fail 或malfunction 不工作inoperative 缩写INOP 工作不稳定rough 工作稳定smoothly 排故troubleshooting 为了排故for troubleshooting 不能fail to…或can’t 根据refer 或per to 或according t o； 维护手册AMM 更换replaced 件号part number 缩写P/N 时控件time control part 拆下removed 安装installed 上件part on 下件part off 放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviatio n guide的英文缩写形式） 最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equ ipment list的缩写形式） 同意放行dispatch approved 或rele ased 因为due 或because 因停场时间不足due time short
没有备件lack parts 或no spare pa rts available 或no parts in stock 待件wait for parts 申请保留apply for reservation 保留故障defer defect 保留项目defer item 保留期限due time 关闭保留项目close deferred item 撤消保留项目rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩写fwd 后部after 缩写aft 左left 缩写L 或LH 右right 缩写R 或RH 上面upper 下面lower 内侧inboard 缩写I/B 外侧outboard 缩写O/B 内侧发动机inboard engine 外侧发动机overboard engine 起落架landing gear 缩写LDG 主轮main wheel 前轮nose wheel 测试test 通电测试power-on test 安装测试test for installation 操作测试operational test 系统测试test for system 正常normal 或OK 异常abnormal 在空中in flight 在地面on ground 地面检查GND check 试车检查running-up test （同机）对串件interchanged…with…
高频高考英语常见词区别复习（四） 56. considerable, considerate considerable相当多的，可观的。如：He met a considerable amount of trouble.(他遇到了许多麻烦。) considerate 考虑周到的，体谅的。如：It was considerate of you not to trouble us.(你真体贴人，不打扰我们。) 57. consistent, constant, continual, continuous consistent一致的，符合的。如：His action is always consistent with his words. constant不断的，表示持续和惯常的重现，往往没有变化。如：He attributes his health to his constant exercise. continual频频的，不停的，时断时续，中间可有间歇。如：Continual smoking is bad for health. continuous不断延伸的，连续不断的，强调中间无间断。如：Everything in the universe undergoes continuous development and change. 58. crack, crash crack(使)破裂，砸开。如：I can crack it, but I can’t break it. (我能把它弄裂，但不能把它弄破。) crash摔坏，坠毁。如：The plane crashed shortly after the take-off.(飞机起飞不久就坠毁了。) 59. crawl, creep crawl多指蛇，虫类等身体沿地面或其他表面的动作。如：There is an insect crawling up your back. (有一虫子正在你的背上往上爬。) creep多指哺乳动物或人等用四肢爬行的动物偷偷摸摸无声缓慢的前行动作。如：They arrived late and crept into the classroom.(我们迟到了，便悄悄地溜进教室。) 60. cure, treat cure治愈，医治。如：The medicine will cure of your disease.(这药能治好你的病。) cure表示治好，treat只表示“给……治病”。 61. current, present 均可表“现在”，“目前”。 current强调在现阶段正在流行，通用，但不一定是最新的。如：current English (当代英语) present为常用词，指现在正在通用的，在时间上比current的范围更窄。如：What’s your present address?(你现住址是哪里？) 62. custom, habit 均可表习惯。 custom为正式用词，多指社团或人们的习惯行为方式。 habit为常用词，多指个人因多次重复而形成做某事的趋势或意愿。如：He has the bad habit of biting his nails.(他有咬手指的坏习惯。) 63. damage, destroy, harm, ruin 均可表“破坏”，“损坏”。 damage一般指部分性的破坏，含可修复使用。 destroy指十分彻底的毁坏，破坏。如：The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.(地震中整个城市被毁了。) harm多指带来悲痛，产生恶果的伤害，可以是肉体的也可是精神的。如：Doctors say
民航服务英语口语 CONVERSATIONAL ENGLISH FOR AIRLINE PASSENGER SERVICE Call-center 2008.8务 Contents Unit One Flight Information(航班务务) (3) Lesson One Flight Information(航班务务) (3) Lesson Two Travel Inquiry(航空旅游务务) (5) Lesson Three Documents(旅行文件) (6) Lesson Four Direct and Connecting Flights(直航班务程航班达与) (8) Unit Two Airline Reservations(务票) (9) Lesson One Reservations(务票) (9)
Lesson Two Onward Reservations(务务程票) (10) Lesson Three Reservation Change(务票改务) (12) Lesson Four Delay and Cancellation(延务取消与) (13) Lesson Five Standby(候务) (14) Unit Three Ticketing and Fares(出票票价与) (16) Lesson One Ticketing(出票) (16) Lesson Two Fares and Means of Payments(票价支付方式与) (17) Lesson Three Lost Ticket and Refund(机票务失退票与) (18) Unit Four Reconfirmation(再务务) (19) Unit Five Check In(务理登机手务) (20) Lesson One Normal Check-in(务理登机手务) (20) Lesson Two Ticket and Passport(机票务照与) (22)
2016－2017学年第一学期期末考试 《民航客舱服务实用英语》试卷(A) （时间90分钟满分100分） （适用于领航专业学生） 一、短语测试（10分，每题分） 1.海关规定 11.中转旅客 2.信用卡 12.摆渡车 3.胸口疼 13.安全措施 4.受伤区 14.咨询台 5.客舱压力 15.入境表格 6.氧气瓶 16.移民检查 7.防冲撞姿态 17.私人物品8.迫降 18.到达大厅 9.联程航班 19.报关物品 10.备用航班 20.广播系统 二、实用句型测试（20分,每题1分）。 1.先生，您要购买免税商品吗 _______________________________________________________ 2.我将为您算出汇率。 _______________________________________________________ 3.您最好躺下休息。 _______________________________________________________ 4.不用担心，应对这种情况我训练有素。 _______________________________________________________ 5.您可以通过吞咽咀嚼糖果来减轻耳痛。 _______________________________________________________ 6.打扰了，厕所有人吗 ________________________________________________________ 7.为了您的安全，请保持做好，系好安全带。 ________________________________________________________ 8.我们机长已经决定紧急降落。 ________________________________________________________ 9.目前我们还没有得到确切的离港时间。 ________________________________________________________
1.clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词；clothing 则指服装的总称。指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of 2. incident, accident incident表示某事件的变数、插曲；accident指不幸的事故，但是happy accident表示意外收获。eg：He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词。eg：a number of students 4. family, house, home home指家，包括住处和家人；house房子，住宅；family家庭成员。eg：My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音；voice人的嗓音；noise噪音。I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，电影片；drawing指画的画eg：Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word具体的单词。eg：He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数；people具体的人。eg：China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况；climate长期的气候状况。eg：The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 eg：take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do；habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. eg：I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习eg：Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson；指班级或全体学生用class。eg：lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说；talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，
Part One : Self-introduction Good morning, class! I am very happy to see all of you at the beginning of this term. From now on, I will be your oral English teacher. That is my great honor! Actually, I should say I don’t think my duty is to offer you large amount of information. I am just a guide to help you improve your listening and speaking. Of course, first of all, I will give you a short introduction of myself. My name is written like this-余姜玮.Just like a boy’s name, right You can also call me sammi. You can see, I am still young lady, righ And we are all young people, I can communicate with you easily for there are not many generation gaps between us. Right Although I am young, I am not a green hand for teaching. I have several year teaching experience in different courses. My bachelor degree is about English education and my master’s degree is about Second language acquisition. To be your English teacher is my great honor. I hope we can get along well with each other, and make progress together. Ok. who is monitor And who is in charge of this course Well, during the 10-minute break, I will ask you for the name list and the ways of contact. By the way, I ‘d like to divide the whole class into several groups according to your rooms, that means your roommates will be your group mates. Because there will be some group works during the activities. It needs you to study together and to learn how to cooperate with your group mates. …… Now. You have your roommates. There is the first task of this term. I will give you 15 minutes for you to discuss about what you want in this class. And after 15 minutes, every group will choose one of your members to present your group ideas. Before presenting, you’d better first introduce yourself briefly. When presenting, you’d better list requirements on the blackboard to let all of us see more clearly. What do you think of this book What is your expectation of this course
航空机务常用英语大全 汇总 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
飞机 A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式） 航前检查 preflight check 航后检查 postflight check 短停检查 transit check 定检 scheduled maintenance 发现 found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式） 故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault 失效 fail 或 malfunction 不工作 inoperative 缩写 INOP 工作不稳定 rough 工作稳定 smoothly 排故 troubleshooting 为了排故 for troubleshooting 不能fail to…或can’t 根据 refer 或 per to 或 according t o； 维护手册 AMM 更换 replaced 件号 part number 缩写P/N 时控件 time control part 拆下 removed 安装 installed 上件 part on 下件 part off 放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式） 最低设备清单 MEL（是minimum equipmen t list的缩写形式） 同意放行 dispatch approved 或 release d 因为 due 或 because 因停场时间不足 due time short 没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock 待件 wait for parts 申请保留 apply for reservation 保留故障 defer defect 保留项目 defer item
古希腊科学技术与中国古代科学技术的特点比较 古希腊科学技术 (1) 非功利性 我国在科学技术和文化发展中一贯主张“经世致用”，仅仅将科学技术视为改善生活状况的一种工具和手段，即使在今天我们也把“实践是认识的目的和归宿”放在一个非常突出的位置。与此相反，古希腊科学技术体系则具有鲜明的“为科学而科学”的非功利性色彩，这一特点在古希腊前后期是一以贯之的。文艺复兴后西方的科学技术发展部分地继承了古希腊的这一传统。 欧几里得是希腊化时期的数学巨人，正是他总结了当时的数学成就并使之体系化，在此基础上编写了几何学的经典著作《几何原本》。关于欧几里得，有一则流传甚广的故事。说的是有一位青年向欧几里得学习几何学，刚学了一个命题，就问欧几里得学了几何学有什么用处，欧几里得不满地对仆人说：“给这个学生三个钱币，让他走，他居然想从几何学中得到好处。”这则故事具有象征意义，这说明整个古希腊一直十分强调科学的非功利性。 (2)理论性强,体系完整 古希腊科学技术模式的最主要特点是善于运用逻辑思维和演绎的方法进行科学研究，成功地将数学运用在几个科学领域，进行定量分析，重视事物的抽象与一般，在此基础上确立了一系列科学概念和原理、命题。古希腊这种逻辑数理型科技模式的一个明显优点就是容易透过现象把握到事物的本质，通过杂乱无章的表面现象发现事物的内在规律。正因为如此，古希腊才能在自然哲学、数学等诸多科学领域取得辉煌的成就。 我国古代除墨学有关于逻辑学的只言片语外，没有建立起自己的逻辑学体系，学术发展与民族心理相互影响，使我国古代对逻辑推理、抽象思维未予重视，而只是突出发展了形象、直观思维的方面；而古希腊则开创了逻辑学，在亚里士多德时期就已经建立起庞大的逻辑学体系，亚里士多德还被西方称为“逻辑之父”。因此在整个古希腊时期，科学家善于运用逻辑思维方法来考虑问题。 中国特点是： (1)与封建社会同兴衰； 从封建社会开始，我国就形成了政府功能强大而社会功能弱小的特殊社会结构，在社会资源配置过程中，政府和各级官吏占有极其重要的地位，这使我国逐步形成了“官本位”的思想观念，在以后二千年的封建社会中这一观念得到了进一步强化，甚至现在都能看到它的痕迹，为官者无论政治地位还是经济、社会地位都高高在上。与此同时，我国在长期的封建社会里始终没有形成尊重科学、知识，尊重人才的社会氛围，全体公民被划分为“一官、二吏、三僧、四道、五医、六工、七猎、八民、九儒、十丐”，知识分子位居九等，仅在乞丐之上。由于官和儒的巨大反差，导致厚官轻儒的“官本位”观念产生，知识分子中则形成了“学而优则仕”的思维定势，能否做官、官大官小成为判断为学是否成功的唯一标准，这对读书人选择奋斗目标起了非常不好的导向作用。而在古希腊乃至整个近、现代的西方，尽管同样存在官民差别，但并未形成象中国如此严重的“官本位”观念，有成就的科学家同样能够赢得社会的尊重。
空乘常用英语 乘客与飞机工作人员 international passenger 国际旅客 domestic passenger 国旅客 connecting passenger 转机旅客 transit passenger 过境旅客 stand-by 候补旅客 no-show 误机者 unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童 handicapped passenger 残疾旅客 departing passenger 出港旅客 arriving passenger 进港旅客 flight crew 机组人员 captain 机长 pilot 飞行员 copilot 副驾驶员 flight engineer 飞行机械师 stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员 purser/chief attendant 乘务长 chief purser 主任乘务长
air crew 空勤人员 ground crew 地勤人员 ground service staff 地面服务人员 navigtor 领航员 Main Facilities in the Airport 机场主要设备 aerodrome/airport 飞机场 alternate airfield 备用机场 control tower 管制塔台 hangar 机库 fuel farm 油库 emergency service 急救站 localizer 航向信标台/定位信标 weather office 气象站 runway 跑道 taxiway 滑行道 parking bay 停车位置 maintenance area 维修区 terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHINESE MARRIAGE CUSTOM AND WESTERN MARRIAGE CUSTOM 中西方婚俗的差异 1 Introduction Marriage is formed in a long historical evolution of the marriage custom in a nation. It is the regularity of the activities that restrains people's awareness of marriage and marriage. Marriage custom’s binding does not depend on the law, and it cannot rely on science tests neither, but on the force of habit, traditional culture and national psychology. During the development of human history, the institution of marriage and family system has experienced different processes of development. Human have experienced group marriage, the dual system of marriage and individual marriage system (monogamy). 2 Chinese Marriage Custom Like other folk, marriage custom has the same development and evolving process. In the early days of humanity, the human relationship in a very long period of time still carried the irregular relations like the animal world. There was no marriage at all, if suggest some, the only "arbitrary marriage."
常用机场英语机场指示牌 机场费airport fee 出站（出港、离开）departures 国际机场international airport 登机手续办理check-in 国内机场domestic airport 登机牌boarding pass (card) 机场候机楼airport terminal 护照检查处passport control immigration 国际候机楼international terminal 行李领取处luggage claim; baggage claim 国际航班出港international departure 国际航班旅客international passengers 国内航班出站domestic departure 中转transfers 卫星楼satellite 中转旅客transfer passengers 入口in 中转处transfer correspondence 出口exit; out; way out 过境transit 进站(进港、到达）arrivals 报关物品goods to declare 不需报关nothing to declare 贵宾室V.I.P. room 海关customs 购票处ticket office 登机口gate; departure gate 付款处cash 候机室departure lounge 出租车taxi 航班号FLT No (flight number) 出租车乘车点Taxi pick-up point 来自…… arriving from 大轿车乘车点coach pick-up point 预计时间scheduled time (SCHED) 航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service 实际时间actual 租车处car hire 已降落landed 公共汽车bus; coach service 前往…… departure to 公用电话public phone; telephone 起飞时间departure time 厕所toilet; W. C.; lavatories; rest room 延误delayed 男厕men's; gent's; gentlemen's 登机boarding 女厕women's; lady's 由此乘电梯前往登机stairs and lifts to departures 餐厅restaurant 迎宾处greeting arriving 酒吧bar 由此上楼up; upstairs 咖啡馆coffee shop; cafe 由此下楼down; downstairs 免税店duty-free shop 银行bank 邮局post office 货币兑换处money exchange; currency exchange 出售火车票rail ticket 订旅馆hotel reservation 旅行安排tour arrangement 行李暂存箱luggage locker 行李牌luggage tag =======================================
高考常见词汇辨析(三) H habit, practice, custom, convention这组名词一般含义为“习惯”。 habit指个人的“习惯”，通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法 That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen. 这证明是我的失败，因为我不久就回到在电视屏幕前打瞌睡的坏习惯去了。 practice 既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯”，这种“习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有选择性的行为或者方法 On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat——the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. 在另一方面，一想到用动物油煎马铃薯，你便会作呕。然而在许多北欧国家里，这是为大家接受的通常习惯。 She walked slowly into the hall and at once noticed that all the room doors were open,yet following her general practice she had shut them before going out. 她慢慢地走进厅堂，并且立刻发现所有的房门都是开着的。但是按照她自己的一般习惯，她在外出前总是把门全部关好的。 custom 具有habit 和practice 的一切含义，此外，custom 还包含这样一层意思：长期而广泛采用的行为或方法，即风俗习惯，按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范，它不仅有指导意义，而且具有必须遵循的意义 Don't be a slave to custom. 不要做风俗习惯的奴隶。 From the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behaviour. 一个人从诞生的那一时刻起，他降生后所处的风俗习惯便给他的阅历和行为定型。 convention 其实是其他3个词的近义词，它的含义为：固定的或公众一致承认的行事或表达思想的方法They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. 他们不顾社会习俗，并未意识到自己在做些与众不同的事。 hand down；hand in；hand over；hand out ；by hand ；hands up hand down作“把……传下来”解。例如： …knowledge，customs and memories were handed down by the elders of the race． ……他们的知识，生活习惯以及人们所怀念的事情，都是由他们的祖先传下来的。 The story was handed down from one generation to another．这个故事世代相传。 hand in为“把……交上来”、“交给”、“递交”之意。例如： Time is up．Hand in your examination papers．时间到了，请把试卷交上来。 hand over作“转交”或“移送”解。例如： Please hand over this money to XiaoZhou．请将这笔钱转交小周。 The thief was handed over to the police．小偷已被移送到公安机关了。 hand out为“散发”之意。例如： When I got to the classroom the teacher had already begun handing out the test papers． 我赶到教室时，老师已开始分发试卷了。 hands up表示“举起手来”； by hand表示“用手”、“手工”，是介词短语，作方式状语。 [EXERCISES] ①This toy was made ． ②After class，you must your homework． ③If you have any questions to ask，please ． （Keys：①by hand ②hand in ③hands up）
英语常用同义词辨析 H habit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition这些名词均含有“习惯，风俗，传统”之意。habit〓侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。 custom〓指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。manners〓指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。 usage〓指持续时间长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。 practice〓常指习惯性的做法或行为。 convention〓多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准，或指艺术上公认的技巧。 tradition〓广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。 hang, suspend这两个动词均含“挂，吊”之意。 hang〓通常指一端固定于一点或一条线上，另一端悬于空中的状态。 suspend〓侧重悬挂物支撑点的灵活性和活动自由。 happen, occur, chance, take place这些词语都可表示“发生”之意。 happen〓普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。 occur〓较正式用词，可指意外地发生，也可指意料中的发生。 chance〓侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事，特指巧合。 take place〓多指通过人为安排的发生。 happy, glad, cheerful, joyful, merry, delightful, gay, pleasant, nice, jolly, agreeable这些形容词均含“愉快的，高兴的”之意。 happy〓侧重感到满足、幸福或高兴。 glad〓最普通用词，语气较弱，表示礼貌的惯用语。指乐于做某事或因某事而感到满足，常表愉快的心情。 cheerful〓多指因内心的愉快而表现出兴高采烈，是强调而自然的感情流露。 joyful〓语气较强，强调心情或感情上的欣喜。 merry〓指精神情绪的暂时高涨，表示欢乐、愉快的心境或情景，侧重充满欢笑声和乐趣。 delightful〓指能带来强烈的快乐，激起愉快的情感，用于非常愉快的场合。 gay〓侧重无忧无虑、精神昂扬、充满生命的快乐。 pleasant〓侧重给人以“赏心悦目”或“愉快的，宜人的”感受。 nice〓语气较温和，泛指任何愉快或满意的感觉。 jolly〓通俗用词，多指充满快乐与喜悦的神情。 agreeable〓指与感受者的愿望、情趣或受好等和谐一致而带来的心情上的快意。