阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of88°, there is evidence61they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been62(poor) studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods63tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive64(perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut65(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a66(believe)that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by67(note)that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are68(high)than they actually are.Of69nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six70(be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.
2019年全国卷I.
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for61 (be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working40hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from9am to5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have63(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene64 (declare)she had no plans65(retire)from her36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66(make)over the years.
I work not because I have to,67because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said,“We don t have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call68(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was69joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It s70(wonder).”
2019年全国卷II.
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house,it was raining61hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take62(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack63dogs, seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters64had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and65(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop, and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting66(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many67(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were68(huge)popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay,we69(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,70 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
2019年全国卷III.
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I m not sure61is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at62top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a400-pound male appears.He screams the63(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid64(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a66(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching67these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68(they)alive.True to gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69(mean)no real harm.He was just saying:“I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered,he allowed me70(stay)and watch.
2018年全国卷I.
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country61(grow)more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly125percent over62past25years,while rice has increased only7percent.
A taste for meat is63(actual)behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and
cattle.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve)water quality.Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.This switch has decreased66(pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank,China accounts for about30percent
of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005—when the government68 (start)a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and2011,fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of51.8million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while
70(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
2018年全国卷II.
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m not sure61is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at62top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a400-pound male appears.He screams the63(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid64(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a66(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching67these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68(they)alive.True to gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69(mean)no real harm.He was just saying:“I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered,he allowed me70(stay)and watch.
2018年全国卷III.
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（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。动词名词非谓语动词连词形容词副词There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）61a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side62(effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required63 (process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt64(remove)from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.As65result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food67(be)full of fat and salt;by68(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be69(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.
2017年全国卷I.
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（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。动词名词非谓语动词连词形容词副词In1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible__61__(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and___62__word.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road,
____63___(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines___65__(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than25,000people were using___67__every day.
Later,engineers____68___(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道）,which became known to the tube.This development was only possible with the___69___(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.The central London Railway was one of the most___70___(success)of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.
2017年全国卷II.
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（2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。动词名词非谓语动词连词形容词副词She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term61(rest). Instead,she is earning$6500a day as62model in New York.
Sarah63(tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime.But Sarah,64has taken part in shows along with top models wants65(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her66(educate).
She has turned down several67(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree68engineering or architecture.
Sarah says,"My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school69(come)first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 70(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."
2017年全国卷III.
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括号内单词的正确形式。动词名词非谓语动词连词形容词副词Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its
top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research,I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be
__63___(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back____64__my days on a TV show in
the mid-1980s,____65_I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include____67_(introduce) British visitors to the120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On mu recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by_____68_(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few__69__(day)with his sister so that while one is being
bottle-fed,__70____other is with mum-she never suspects.
2016年全国卷I.
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或括号内单词的正确形式。动词名词非谓语动词连词形容词副词If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of61(great)and less importance. Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62(achiev e).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow63 (be)often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused64our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So get an early start and try to be as productive65 possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent66(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks67(regula r).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for68while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you'll be less likely69(bring)your work home.It could be anything, gardening,cooking,music,sports—but whatever it is,70 (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
（2016全国卷Ⅱ）
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（2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。动词名词非谓语动词连词形容词副词In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal43(create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,44(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,45the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which46(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47 lived from roughly551to479B.C.,influenced the48(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and49(be)too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example, most people traditionally eat50their hands.
（2016全国卷ⅡI）
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或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
动词名词非谓语动词连词形容词副词
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours__62__,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with__63_(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65__(painting).Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away__66_car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67__(be)really beautiful.A study of
travelers_68__(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top10destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it_69__(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
（2015全国Ⅰ）
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或括号内单词的正确形式。动词名词非谓语动词连词形容词副词The adobe dwellings(土坯房)61（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even62most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their63(able)to“air condition”a house without64(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat65 (slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough66 (cool)the house during the hot day;67the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle68(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As69(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
（2015全国卷Ⅱ）
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词）或括号内单词的正确形式。动词名词非谓语动词连词形容词副词
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.It__61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now,ears later,this river is one of_63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days__64____even a few months.It took years of work__65______(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean)than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit__67___i s driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are___68_______(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the___69_______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 70(patience)
（2014全国卷Ⅰ）
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个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。动词名词非谓语动词连词形容词副词
One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about__41___ (be)late for school.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop,___42____some of them looked very anxious and___43__(disappoint).when the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next____44___the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike____45___(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused
____46___(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept
____47___(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____49___(I)”.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers
_____(sudden)became friendly to one another.
（2014全国Ⅱ）
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2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that yo u enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排 放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
语法填空 命题特点 ⑴短文材料：课标卷I都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，题材内容体现正能量。但2015年课标卷II是说明文。 ⑵短文长度：大约是200个词。 ⑶必考点是：连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。 ⑷常考点是：冠词、介词、代词、比较级。 ⑸常考固定搭配：全国课标卷和原广东卷考过的固定搭配有(黑体部分是要求考生填的词)： 全国卷——At the same time(2015,课标II), It takes time to do sth. (课标I), refuse to do sth. (课标I), keep doing(课标II), next to(课标II) 广东卷——neither…nor… (2013), not…but… (2014), Why not do sth.? (2013), have a conversation (2011), a small amount of (2013), on sale (2009), at table (2009), at a price (2013), be tired from (2008), show respect for (2013), charge (…) for (2014) 备考指南 一是掌握基础语法：切实掌握每个项目中的基本用法，不淡化，但也不必深化。千万注意语法不要过细、过繁、过多、过难，不要将简单语法复杂化，而应想方设法使复杂的语法简单化，让语法变得更简、更易、更有趣。 二是熟悉考点语法：语法填空的考点与短文改错的考点基本相同，具体有以下十大考点： 考点1：名词 弄清数与格。即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格。 ［例1］We were poor in those _______ (day). ［分析］因day是可数名词，受those修饰，应用复数，故填days。 ［例2］It’s about an _____ (hour) drive from here. ［分析］句意是“离这里大约有一个小时的车程”，“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hour’s。 考点2：代词 ⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。 ［例1］The manager was about to leave when his secretary called ______ back. ［分析］作called的宾语，应填代词；指代谁？指代The manager，是人; 由his可知, 这个经理是男的，是一个人，单数，且是作宾语，故填him。 ⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。 ［例2］Tom, a friend of ____ (I), is our monitor. ［分析］指“我的朋友”中的一个，表示“我的朋友(my friend)”，相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义，用名词性物主代词，作介词of的宾语，故填mine。 ⑶反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。 ［例3］The children amused _______ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games. ［分析］缺宾语，应填代词；这些孩子拿谁取乐，应是“自娱自乐，游玩(amuse oneself)”，与主语The children一致，故填themselves。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself(自学), adapt oneself (适应), dress oneself(自己穿衣), devote oneself to(致力于), by oneself(单独地)等。
高考英语之语法填空全攻略 通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的语法填空部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的13个考点，分别为介词的考查、名词单复数的考查、非谓语动词的考查、谓语动词的考查、冠词的考查、形容词的考查、词性转换的考查、定语从句的考查、代词的考查、固定句式的考查、祈使句的考查、连词的考查、状语从句的考查,在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这13个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。 （一）介词的考查 （2018全国卷三） I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. （2017全国卷一） This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. （2017全国卷二） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. （2017全国卷三） After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. （2016全国卷一） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. （2016全国卷二） Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （2016全国卷三） In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. 命题规律及预测
高考全国卷1语法填空解析 By Chen Ming 〔医学界〕 61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 〔process〕 the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64 〔remove〕from the food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66 〔bad〕,the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67 〔be〕 full of fat and salt;by 68 〔eat〕 more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack〔吃点心〕between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be 69 〔care〕 not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 【语法填空答案解析】 61.as 考查介词.根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as. 62.effects 考查名词单复数.有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects. 63.to process 考查非谓语动词.根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process. 64.are removed 考查动词时态和语态.设空处是由When引导的时间状语从句，主语是fat and salt〔复数〕，因此所给词remove要充当谓语，根据上下文可知为一般现在时，而fat and salt与remove存在被动关系，故答案填are removed. 65.a考查冠词.根据固定短语as a result “结果”，可知答案填a. 66.worse 考查形容词的比较级.此处所给词bad前面有even修饰，所以要用比较级,根据bad-worse-worst可知答案填worse. 67.is 考查动词时态.此句主语是Fast food，所以后面的be作谓语，根据上下文语境该用一般现在时，fast food是单数，所以答案填is. 68.eating 考查非谓语动词.By是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以答案填eating. 69.careful 考查词类转换.此句是一个祈使句，以系动词be开头，系动词后面接形容词作表语，所以care 转换成形容词careful.所以答案填careful. 70.which 考查定语从句.根据句意“跟其他食物一样，吃得太多也是有可能的，但这对健康不利”，设空处应该指代前面整句话，所以只能用which引导非限制性定语从句，所以此处填which. 1 / 1
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
2016-2018高考真题展示 Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the govern- ment8 (start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 答案 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。 1.has grown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。 2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。 3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。 4.to improve句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高 水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less 可 知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。 6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更 安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。 7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。 8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年 政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 200 5,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。
2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
动词的时态改错 I. A级单项单句改错 1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east. 2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday. 3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back. 4. Does your mother has lunch at home? 5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe. 6. He can't be waiting us. 7. I am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star. 8. I haven't seen her since two months. 9. She went to Beijing several times. 10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday. B级单项单句改错 1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo. 2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives. 3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each. 4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen. 5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain. 6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger. 7. This is the first time I had been here. 8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older. 9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike. 10. ---- We could have walked to the station. It was so near. ---- Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary.
语法填空 (1) The Internet has become part of young people’s life. 1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2____ (use) information on the Internet 3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many stud ents don’t use it 4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen 6___ students spend too much time on the Internet. 7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make 9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. (2) Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great 1____ are located on rivers, and almost 2_____ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays 3_____ important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people 4_____ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. 5_____ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6___ live along their banks. However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow 7_____ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 8_____ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the 9_____ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean 10______ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. (3) Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2____ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3____.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4____ for Asia. My race went 5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7____their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_____ run as fast as anybody else.” Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. 9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10____ I love.”