..
2018年4月高等教育自学考试《英语（一）》试题
课程代码：00012
一、阅读判断
Finding Paradise (天堂) and Success in Retirement
Ivy Singh and her husband had their retirement all planned out. They wanted to have a place
with enough land to grow plants. The couple successfully found a proper place and turned it into a farm called Bollywood Veggies. We came and had a look and we found paradise. We started Bollywood Veggies there and then, she says.
The basic idea of starting the farm was to keep themselves busy in retirement. Mrs. Singh says
it was never begun as a business. We started this as a lifestyle project for retirement. The farm's produce includes beans, cabbage and other crops. Soon, more people found out about the farm. Visitors often asked whether the farm offered any food or drinks. So the couple started a restaurant and a food museum on the farm.
As the farm changed from a retirement to a commercial project, Mrs. Singh sought new business opportunities. A key area was growing bananas. Given the popularity of bananas and their use in a range of food products, she saw great potential. The farm uses its crop to make products such as banana chips and bread.
Mrs. Singh, driven by the success of the project, now wants to open a retirement home on the farm. She says the farm is a nice place for people who have retired.
Mrs. Singh says she does not care much about the profit, because she is getting to live her dream while making a difference to society.
1. Ivy and her husband made a careful plan for retirement.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
2. Before retirement, the couple were doing business on plants.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
3. The couple started Bollywood Veggies for business purposes.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
4. Cabbage was the first vegetable planted on the farm.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
5. The couple opened a restaurant close to the farm.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
6. Mrs. Singh planted bananas because they were very popular.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
7. Visitors to the farm like its banana chips the best.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
8. Mrs. Singh built a retirement home on the farm.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
9. Mrs. Singh thinks the farm is a good place for retired people.
;.
..
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10. Mrs. Singh hopes to make a lot of money from her business.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
二、阅读选择
Fed was a consultant (咨询师) and Guido a wine maker. They started their gelato (意式冰激凌) business with no food industry experience. We wanted to make the best gelato in the world and we didn't know how to make any gelato! Fed recalls. That did not stop them though and the business has become more and more successful.
The word gelato means
rozen originally. Since ancient Rome, people have been enjoying
cold desserts. Many think gelato is just an Italian name for ice cream. But actually it is a different product. According to Fed and Guido, the difference between ice cream and gelato is the amount of fat in the product. In ice cream you have an average of 17-18% of fat, but with Italian gelato you have 10%.
It was Guido who first came up with the idea. He thought that if they got the best materials,
they could make top quality gelato. Fed then put a business plan together and the two decided to go for it. The only rule they had when they started out was to stick to their guiding principle to try to create the world's best gelato. Their efforts paid off. Sales of their gelato have doubled in Italy every year since 2008. It outpaced (超过) the growth of every other type of iced dessert by some way. The company grows from two employees in 2003 to nearly 700 employees today. According to a market analysis, Italians' love for gelato will last for the next few years. These two will be happy to learn the news.
11. It can be learned from the first paragraph that Fed and Guido
A. used to be wine makers
B. knew how to make gelato
C. had no experience in food industry
D. planned to create a new dessert
12. Paragraph 2 tells us that
A. Fed and Guido invented gelato
B. Italians prefer gelato to ice cream
C. gelato is the world's best dessert
D. gelato has less fat than ice cream
13. The guiding principle Fed and Guido followed is
A. using secret materials
B. sticking to their business plan
C. making top quality gelato
D. hiring the best employees
14. Since 2008, the sales of Fed and Guido's gelato have
A. remained the same
B. reached record high
C. grown as fast as other desserts
D. increased steadily
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The World's Best Gelato
B. Italians' Love for Gelato
C. The History of Gelato
D. Gelato Shops in Italy
;.
..
三、概括段落大意和补全句子
Newspapers in the Classroom
①Creating a classroom newspaper will be a great fun. First of all, decide who is going to work on what section of the newspaper. For example, one group could handle the Sports section, and another could take care of the Arts. All students should have some say as to which news stories will be included.
②Next, before you begin any work, it's a good idea to have a look at a few different examples. Collect some from home, or find them at your local or school library. As you are reading through your newspapers, take note of what parts of the newspaper impress you the most. If the newspapers you have are old and no longer being used by anyone, cut some of your favorite
sections and pictures out. They can be used later on.
③Keep track of your ideas by separating them into sections, much the same as a real paper
is in sections. Do you want a sports section? An arts page? A science section? These are the things you need to decide.
④One really wonderful way to decide what kind of feeling your newspaper will have is to carry out a survey, either in the classroom or the entire school. Questions you could ask include: What do you like reading about? Do you prefer pictures or stories? And what do you like best in the newspapers you read?
⑤When you are set with your ideas, you will have to think about the next step which is actually putting the newspaper together. Decisions to be made include: How many pages will your newspaper have? Who will write the articles, draw the pictures and/or take the photos? How many articles will the newspaper have?
Task 1
: ①16. Paragraph A. Conducting a survey
: 17. Paragraph ②B. Finding examples
: 18. Paragraph ③C. Assigning tasks
: ④19. Paragraph D. Seeking teachers' advice
: 20. Paragraph ⑤E. Designing the newspaper
F. Deciding on sections
Task 2
21. All students should voice their opinions on
22. You can find your newspaper examples at
23. When reading the newspaper, pay attention to the parts
24. To decide the feeling of the newspaper, a survey can be done in
25. While putting the newspaper together, you should decide
A. the classroom
B. which are impressive
C. how many copies to print
D. your local library
E. how many pages it will have
F. which news stories to include
;.
..
四、填句补文
Boxing for Fitness (健身)
When it comes to boxing, most people think of two strong athletes in a ring trying to destroy each other with their fists. 26 It is a sport that people can get a great exercise from. Boxing for fitness is fast becoming a popular way to exercise. It is easy to understand why
when you consider all the benefits of the sport. You will gain increased speed, skill and strength.
27 You will learn the basic attack skills and how to combine them effectively.
So you may wonder how I got started in boxing. I was already at the gym quite often, doing weight training. 28 But I was still soft around the midsection (上腹部). After a conversation
with my boss at lunch one day he suggested I come to a boxing class with him. He is a very fit man in his 40s. 29 And he told me all I needed to bring was a bottle of water and a towel.
If I have learnt anything from the experience, it is not to be afraid to try something new. No matter what your skill or fitness level is, boxing is good for you. The reason is that this exercise can be modified to suit you. 30
A. I was getting stronger.
B. Boxing is considered too cruel.
C. You will learn the proper way to control your feet.
D. He offered to lend me a pair of boxing gloves.
E. All in all, boxing for fitness is a great way to work out.
F. However, boxing for fitness is something altogether different.
五、填词补文
Road Building
People of early civilizations built roads of a sort. However, the first good road 31 were
the Romans. They built the earliest network of hard-surfaced roads. The Romans 32 their road building about 300 B.C. and continued for about five hundred years.
Roman roads were good because the people 33 how to lay a solid, thick base. On top of
this, they put a pavement (路面) of flat 34 . Their roads were a bit 35 in the center than on the sides. Along the sides ran ditches (沟渠) so that the 36 could run off. These roads
were also very 37 . They went over most of the hills instead of around them.
The Roman roads were used 38 by soldiers. At first, these roads went through Italy. Then, as the Roman Empire spread, roads were built in other 39 of Europe. In all they laid
;.
..
六、完形补文
A Painter's Journey
Gareth Hinds was born (bear) in 197I. He always knew he wanted to be an 41 (art) because he is a person who has always 42 (love) drawing.
Hinds drew comic strips (连环漫画) in middle school for fun and in high school he wrote and drew them for the 43 (week) school newspaper for two years. When he 44 (graduate)
from high school, he decided to attend Parsons School of Design. For his school assignments, he designed comics and book 45 (cover). Then he began the 80-page journey of the graphic
novel (连环画小说), Bearskin. It was based on an 46 (interest) story. Now he is busy publishing his 47 (late) work.
We live in a world of art, said Hinds, who makes this 48 (state) come to life. From
49 (paint) in blank books at age 5 to creating graphic novels as an adult, Hinds has become highly 50 (success).
七、短文写作
;.
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
2014年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫M黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,”he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?” “It’s OK” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital.” Many times during long rides, I’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help. “Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn’t talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.
全国高等教育自学考试(2018年4月) 00087英语翻译(试题及答案) I. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 1.martial arts 2.ticket check https://www.doczj.com/doc/454714061.html,itary forces 4.cultural taboos 5.agricultural waste 6.property law 7.humanitarian aid 8.World Economic Forum 9.public-service advertisements 10.a research university B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 11.红包12.交通民警 13.面部肌肉14.民族认同 15.虚拟世界16.植物病害 17.消费市场18.人才外流 19.主办城市20.外汇储备 II. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each) A. Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences. Write your revised versions on the Answer Sheet. Example: 原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate. 译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。 改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。 21.原文：The organization begins to feel a need to systematize its management of human assets. 译文：该组织开始意识到将人力资源管理系统化的必要。 改译： 22.原文：Of the forces shaping higher education, none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. 译文：在影响高等教育的众多力量中，任何其他力量都比跨国界迁移更加重要。 改译：
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
2018年自学考试《英语写作基础》试题及答案 Ⅰ.Supply the missing paragraph (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the City Like many other city dwellers, I often complain about having to cope with the problems related with city life. I sometimes fancy getting closer to nature and appreciating its beauty fully in the country. Once a friend asked me, “Do you really hate life in the city that much? If you had a choice, would you move away to the country?”I compelled myself to think about city life more seriously. Now I have to do justice to it. Admittedly, the attractions of city life still appeal to me strongly despite its drawbacks. In general, city life is relatively convenient and comfortable. The supply of water and electricity is continuous. Whenever one wants, all he has to do is just turning on a faucet or pressing a button. There is also a variety of vehicles for transportation, form buses and cars to trains and planes, that help people move about efficiently. Shopping centers are seen and there in cities. Thanks to the amazing diversity of commodities, going shopping is often interesting and enjoyable for city dwellers. Besides the
2018年4月高等教育自学考试《英语（一）》试题 课程代码：00012 一、阅读判断 Finding Paradise (天堂) and Success in Retirement Ivy Singh and her husband had their retirement all planned out. They wanted to have a place with enough land to grow plants. The couple successfully found a proper place and turned it into a farm called Bollywood Veggies. "We came and had a look and we found paradise. We started Bollywood Veggies there and then," she says. The basic idea of starting the farm was to keep themselves busy in retirement. Mrs. Singh says it was never begun as a business. "We started this as a lifestyle project for retirement." The farm's produce includes beans, cabbage and other crops. Soon, more people found out about the farm. Visitors often asked whether the farm offered any food or drinks. So the couple started a restaurant and a food museum on the farm. As the farm changed from a retirement to a commercial project, Mrs. Singh sought new business opportunities. A key area was growing bananas. Given the popularity of bananas and their use in a range of food products, she saw great potential. The farm uses its crop to make products such as banana chips and bread. Mrs. Singh, driven by the success of the project, now wants to open a retirement home on the farm. She says the farm is a nice place for people who have retired. Mrs. Singh says she does not care much about the profit, because she is getting to live her dream while making a difference to society. 1. Ivy and her husband made a careful plan for retirement. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. Before retirement, the couple were doing business on plants. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The couple started Bollywood Veggies for business purposes. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Cabbage was the first vegetable planted on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The couple opened a restaurant close to the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Mrs. Singh planted bananas because they were very popular. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Visitors to the farm like its banana chips the best. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. Mrs. Singh built a retirement home on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Mrs. Singh thinks the farm is a good place for retired people.
2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Being ”Cool” in Middle School A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, they’ll live healthier and more productive lives than the “cool” kids will. The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having “cool”behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as “cool” and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships by their 20s. Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average “cool”kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn’t
一、单选 1-5: BBCBC 6-10: ACBCB 1.1A-P2 2.U1-P21 3.2A-P23 4.5A-P79 5.6A-P101 6.9A-P160 7.4B-P71 8.10A-P180 9.10B-P189 10.1B-P15 二、完形Unit9A-Page160 11-15: CABBC 16-20: DBABC 三、阅读 21-25: ADBCC 26-30: CDABB 31-35: DBBCB 四、词汇 36.privacy 37.confident 38.avoid 39.attitude 40.persist 41.tuition 42.symbol 43.regretful 44.audience 45.ignore 46.display 47.device 48.pension 49.deadline 50.explode 51.pursue 52.credit 53.prevail 54.motto 55.annual 五、词形变化 56.personal(U1A-Page 1) 57.welling(U4A-Page 58) 58.attentively(U4B-Page 73) 59.childish(U5A-Page 79)
60.variety(U6B-Page 111) 61.customary(U7B-Page 129) 62.poorly(UA-Page 180) 63.crying(U11A-Page 198) 64.creative(U13A-Page 237) 65.successful(U15A-Page 276) 六、汉译英 66.A Chinese English learner cannot have a good command of English unless he overcomes the cultural barriers in learning English. (U1A-Page 12) 67.I stood still; my whole attention was fixed upon the movements of her finger.(U5A-Page 87) 68.If you put yourself in his shoes, you will be sympathetic with him.(U8A-Page 149) 69.American women seem less inclined to speak up easily to the boss.(U10A-Page 188) 70.She believed that her mission in life was helping the old and the sick.(U11A-Page 206) 七、英译汉Unit 4A, Paragraph 12 on Page 59. 如果你对一次已经过去很久的小挫折依然耿耿于怀，是时候释怀了。生活还在继续，你也该向前看。尝试着去理解那些曾对你不公正的人，试想这些问题是由环境造成的，而非人为因素。如果情节比较严重，例如儿童时期受到虐待或配偶对你不忠诚，可以考虑去看几次心理医生，让他帮助你解脱痛苦，走出阴影。
全国自考英语《综合英语一》历年真题详解 2015年全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解 课程代码：00794 选择题部分 I. 语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20） 1. Down about two hundred yards _____ three logs right across the stream. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。方位副词down 位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。B项符合题意，故选B项。 2. She has always enjoyed reading newspapers, magazines and books, all of _____ have been of great help to her in television reporting. A. that B. them
D. which 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：她一直都很喜欢阅读报纸、杂志和书籍，这些对她在电视上的报道有很大的帮助。两个句子都有谓语动词，且用逗号隔开，故为非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。D项符合题意，故选D项。 3. The reason _____ his being late was that the flight he took had been delayed. A. of B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是航班延误了。the reason for 为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。C项符合题意，故选C项。 4. Keep trying, and you’ll figure it out. You know _____ they say: if at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. A. why B. what C. how
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were not
2018 年10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷共 8 页。满分 l00 分，考试时间 l50 分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5 毫米黑 色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第 l ～l0 题，每题 l 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的 信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择（第11～15题，每题 2 分，共l0 分）阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
HOrSeTaIk DO you know horses talk? YbU Can Ieam to UnderStand U hOrSe talk” if you Pay CIOSe attention to them. When horses IiVC in the wild, Other animals try to Cat them, SO a IOt OfhOrSe talk is about Staying alive. EVen now When most horses IiVe On farms, they WatCh for danger. FOr this reason, never WaIk t behind a horse. If you SUrPriSe it, the horse might mistake you for a Iion Or WOlf and give a dangerous kick. By WatChing the ears, you Can get CIUeS to What the horse is hearing. A horse Can turn each Carina different direction. FOr a WiId horse, this Skill is important for SUrViVaL The horse Can hear SoInething CreePing UP behind it WhiIe also ChCCking OUt a threatening DOiSe in front When a horse IetS its ears down, it*s feeling Safe and relaxed? ThOUgh these actions may be natural responses and not deliberate they help you know What Ihe horse is thinking. COmmUniCatiOnS f SOmetimeS horses Can Send （Iefinite messages. FOr example, they know they are Safer When Ihey t re With Other horses? If they become isolated, they U Whinny （嘶鸣）J CalIing for company. They're saying, 44Where are you? Γm OVer here!” DOmeStiC horses USe the Same SOUndS to Stay in touch With Other horses. If a horse SnOrtS （打响鼻儿），it's not COmInUniCating anting? It*s just CIearing dust Or grass Seed OUt Of its nose. BUt if it SnOrtS While holding its head high and Staring at SOmething it's t U That IoOkS dangerous. Get ready to run!n When two horses meeζ they PUt their noses t ogether Saying t and Smell each other,s breath. It's Iheir Way Of asking, U Are you a friend?M HOrSeS also “blow,” breathing OUt the air IOUdIy through the nose, WhCn they meet SOmething strange. They are asking, "Is IhiS Jiafc?W HOrSeS have a IangUage Of Iheir own. NOW you know a bit Of What they Inight be saying! 11. HOrSeS in the WiId 44talk n mainly to ____________ ?J C. find food D? keep awake A. Stay alive B. make friends t