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高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编附答案(3)

高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编附答案(3)
高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编附答案(3)

高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编附答案(3)

一、选择题

1.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.

A.its B.which C.those D.whose

2.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.

A.most of which B.most of whom

C.most of them D.most of who

3.Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A.what B.when C.that D.where

4.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./

5.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.

A.on which B.about which C.to which D.by which 6.Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A.without which B.for which C.during which D.after which 7.We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.

A.which B.when C.where D.that

8.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.

A.what B.which C.that D.whose 9.Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.

A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which 10.The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.

A.as B.that C.which D.whose

11.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A.that B.which C.in which D.wearing which 12.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.where

C.when D.as

13.In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.

A.whose B.when C.who D.of whom 14.We wo n’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A.who B.whose C.when D.why

15.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which

16.The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.

A.that B.which C.when D.where

17.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.

A.when B.where C.before D.until

18.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A.where B.that C.which D.as

19.The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.

A.most of them B.most of that C.most of what D.most of which 20.Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.which

21.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

A.which B.when C.as D.where 22.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A.that B.which C.where D.when

23.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.

A.whose B.their

C.whom D.who

24.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.

A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help 25.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:侦探们正在调查这家公司,公司的三名高管已经被捕。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是company,在从句中做senior executives的定语,意为“公司的高管”,应使用whose引导。故选D。

2.B

解析:B

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:许多护士,其中大多数是退休的,前往灾区提供救援。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Many nurses,指人,关系词在从句中作介词的宾语,故选most of whom,故选B项。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句关系词。句意:积极参加你喜欢的项目与,在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。分析句子结构,“_____you can meet various kinds of people”是定语从句,先行词是programs,关系词在从句中作地点状语,表示抽象的地点,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D项。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知,此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型,意为“像……一样,像……之类的”,此处是as 引导的定语从句,从句缺少主语,修饰先行词film。故选A。

【点睛】

As引导限制性定语从句,先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用句型为:①such(+名词)+as…(像……一样,像……之类的)②the same+名词+as…(和……同样的)。本题易选成B项,such…that…为结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。本题中从句缺少主语,做题时注意分析句子成分。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课,学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system,且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”,表示“借助”应用介词by,做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。

6.D

解析:D

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:如有索赔,必须在30天内提出,逾期不接受任何索赔。分析句子结构可知,该句逗号之后为定语从句,与前一句有修饰或补充作用,其前主句中30 days为先行词,在后面的定语从句中做介词的宾语,再根据句意可知,其后的定语从句中应用after which,意为“在此之后/ 逾期”,故选D。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:在生活中,我们都有心神不定的时候,那时我们什么都不能做,只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。A. which关系代词;B. when关系副词;C. where关系副词;D. that关系代词。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词times在从句中充当时间状语,应用关系副词when。故选B项。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:他买了一幢新楼,它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句,先行词是building,_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作top的定语,指楼的顶部,用关系代词whose引导。故选D。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:公司应该了解他们所面临的风险,并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子,此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,介词的选择。从句中的动词expose译为“使…曝光”,根据句意译为“暴露于”为expose…to,是固定搭配。to 可提至关系代词which前。故选C 项。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句关系代词。句意:上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。分析句

子结构可知,“we are now using”在句中作定语,修饰名词textbooks,先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语,textbooks前由the same修饰,需用关系代词as。故选A。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:Jones小姐去参加晚会穿的裙子是从她朋友那里借来的。句中先行词是dress,空后定语从句起到修饰限定作用,补全定语从句为Miss Jones went to the ball in the dress,可知先行词在从句中作in的宾语,因此使用in which引导定语从句。故选C项。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句,先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语,as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等,故选A。考点:考查定语从句。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:在中国,“神话生物”被用来形容麻烦的学童,其行为使父母发疯。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句。behaviors和先行词schoolchildren存在所属关系,behaviors是先行词schoolchildren所具有的,因此使用whose修饰behaviors作定语来引导定语从句。在定语从句中“whose+名词”可转换为“of which /whom +the+名词”或“the+名词+ of which /whom”。若选择D项的话,题干中缺定冠词the。故选A 。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:我们不会忘记在与森林大火搏斗中牺牲的英雄们。分析句子结构,设空处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,需用关系代词引导,排除C项和D项;whose表示“谁的”,后面需要加名词形成主语。先行词the heroes指人,需用关系代词who引导。故选A。

【点睛】

分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成

分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为名词heroes,再分析先行词heroes在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词heroes带到从句中可知,先行词在从句中作主语。故选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:Allen善于抓住每一个他认为能够向别人展现最好的自己的机会。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词”every opportunity”,且空处在从句中作抽象的地点状语,他能在这个机会中展现最好的自己。故应用where引导该定语从句。故此题选C。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句关系词。句意:Molalla高中有一面贴满便利贴的墙,学生们在上面写着一些善意的信息,让孩子们在一天不顺的时候可以采纳。分析句子结构可知,学生在墙上写善意的信息,先行词“Post-it notes”是表示地点的名词,在从句中做状语,故此处应用表示地点的关系副词where。故选D项。

【点睛】

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:你真的是进退两难,你必须在事业和感情之间做出选择。分析句子,定语从句部分缺“状语”,所以划线部分应用“关系副词”。所以排除C和D。另外定语从句的先行词是place,表示地点。故选B项。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:艺术节是一个一年一度的节日,同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。句中先行词为event,为抽象地点名词,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。

【点睛】

分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为抽象名词event,再分析先行词event在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词event带到从句中可知只能作地点状语,故确定关系词where,相当于in which。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:经济的增长受到很多因素的影响,它们中大多数都不受我们的掌控。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词factors在从句中充当介词of的宾语,应用冠词代词which,most of which“它们中的大多数”,故选D项。20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句,修饰Dr. Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语,表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”,表示“……的” ,应用关系代词whose引导该从句,故选A。21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句用法。句意:这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助,尤其在工作中,良好的印象是必须的。句中的先行词为work,在从句a good impression is must中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故D正确。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:Faye最美好的记忆是去年,那时俱乐部为她的生日举行了茶话会。

A. that关系代词;

B. which关系代词;

C. where关系副词;

D. when关系副词。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词last year,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系词副词when。故选D项。

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:父母在美国工作的学生们英语讲得都很棒。分析句子结构,

________ parents work in the USA是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The students,关系词在从句中作定语,表示“……的父母”,用关系代词whose。故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:我很高兴把史密斯先生介绍给你,如果没有他的帮助,我的实验就会失败。这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词为Mr Smith,指人,结合选项所给词help可知,关系词在从句中作定语,用whose引导。故选C。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构,_______ communication ability is just as important as sales.是一个限定性定语从句,修饰先行词a position,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故选D。

定语从句高考真题及答案

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