常用西餐英語詞汇
一. 西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单
French cuisine 法国菜
today’s special 今日特餐
chef’s special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires 炸薯条
baked potato 烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油
常用西餐英語詞汇
肉汤 broth
奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream
奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream
奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat
奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream
奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream
奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream
奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream
奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream
奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower
奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream
奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream
奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream
肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup
牛尾汤 ox-tail soup
牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup
牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables
冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea
口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms
番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato
鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables
咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup
鸡块汤 chicken chips soup
鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips
鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables
鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach
家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style
红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato
红菜汤 borsch
丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables
酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup
洋葱汤 onion soup
白豆汤 white beam soup
豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup
清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie
面球汤 dumplings soup
通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni
清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs
肉类：
红焖里脊 braised fillet
铁扒里脊 grilled fillet
炸里脊片 fried fillet slices
洋葱软炸里脊片 soft fried fillet slices with onion
红酒里脊 fillet with red wine
罐焖里脊 fillet a la Duchesse
里脊串 fillet shashlik
火锅里脊 fillet podjarka
里脊扒 fillet steak
鸡蛋里脊扒 fillet steak with egg
口蘑汁里脊扒 fillet steak with mushroom sauce
奶油口蘑里脊丝 fillet a la Stroganoff
咖哩里脊丝 curry shredded fillet
总会牛排 club steak
牛肉扒 beef steak
牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg
咖哩牛肉 curry beef
汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger
什锦汁牛肉丸子 beef balls with mixed sauce
家常焖牛肉 braised beef in home style
鱼虾类：
番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼
steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce
土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes
黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce
炸明虾 fried prawns
软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns
黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce
罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse
奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin
火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese
铁扒大虾 grilled prawns
大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle
炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish
土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes
番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce
奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce
鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce
清煎鲤鱼 fried carp
火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce
俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia
罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse
罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse
火锅鱼片 fish podjarka
火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka
火锅大虾 prawns podjarka
炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik
炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik
铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish
铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot
奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce
鱼排 fish steak
奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin
奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin
白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white
白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine
红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine
番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce
柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce
鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce
口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce
红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce
鸡鸭类：
鸡鸭 chicken and duck
烤鸡 roast chicken
烤油鸡 roast chicken
素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables
棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken
煎鸡 fried chicken
炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken
炸鸡 deep-fried chicken
炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik
鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik
通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni
奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce
铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken
焖鸡 braised chicken
家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style
黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter
黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter
黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter
红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips
火锅鸡 podjarka chicken
罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse
罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse
高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus
比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken
奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream
米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice
奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream
咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice
细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti
鸡肉蛋奶酥 chicken souffle
烤鸭 roast duck
酸菜烤鸭 roast duck with sour cabbage
罐焖鸭 duck a la Duchesse
黄油汁煎鸭肝 fried duck liver with butter sauce
烤野鸭 roast wild duck
酸菜烤野鸭 roast wild duck with sour cabbage
蔬菜烤鸡鸭 roast chicken and duck with vegetables 野味 game
黄油焖鸽子 braised pigeon with butter; braised dove with butter
苹果汁烤火鸡 roast turkey with apple sauce
咸肉焖山猫 braised hare with bacon
山鸡串 pheasant shashlik
酸菜烤野鹅 roast wild goose with sour cabbage
烤仙鹤 roast crane
焖沙鸡 braised partridge
焖山鹑 braised partridge
热小菜：
奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream
红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce
红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine； kidney with red wine
奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream
芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard
奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream
奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce
鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce
奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin
奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin
奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream
清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs
咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs
番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet
冷菜：
1.
冷菜 cold dish
1)沙拉/沙拉/色拉 salad
火腿沙拉 ham salad
鸡沙拉 chicken salad
鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad
鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad
鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad
鱼片沙拉 fish salad
虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad
大虾沙拉 prawn salad
蟹肉沙拉 crab salad
素沙拉 vegetable salad
蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad
鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad
黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad
鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad
奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream
西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato
西红柿沙拉 tomato salad
甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad
红
菜头沙拉 beetroot salad
沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise
沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise
2)肉 meat
冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat
冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat
冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage
冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables
什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly
肝泥 mashed liver; live paste
牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste
牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste
冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef
冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet
冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg
冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork
冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage
冷茶肠 cold sausage
奶酪 cheese
3)鱼 fish
红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce
茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce
鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs
鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs
熏鲱鱼 smoked herring
熏鲤鱼 smoked carp
沙丁油鱼 sardines
鱼肉冻 fish jelly
酿馅鱼 stuffed fish
红鱼子酱 red caviar
黑鱼子酱 black caviar
大虾泥 minced prawns
蟹肉泥 minced crab meat
4)家禽 poultry
鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic
水晶鸡 chicken in aspic
鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste
鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste
鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste
酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs
奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese
酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken
冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables
冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey
冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant
冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant
冷烤鸭 cold roast duck
冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck
烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly
冷烤鹅 cold roast goose
冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose
5)素菜 vegetable dish
什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables
红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce
酿青椒 stuffed green pepper
酿西红柿 stuffed tomato
酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms
酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers;
pickled cucumbers
泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage
火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs
火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs
咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs
香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs
清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet
香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet
火腿炒蛋 ham omelette/omelet
番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet
菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet
豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas
鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms
果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam
vegetable dish
奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin
黄油菜花 cauliflower with butter
黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter
菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg
奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream s
auce
黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter
黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter
黄油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter
黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter
炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants
炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices
炸番茄 fried tomato
清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake
酿馅西葫芦 stuffed bottle gourd
焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls
家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls
烩茄子 stewed egg plants
奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce
扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans
咖哩素菜 curry vegetables
调料类
1、中西餐调味品词汇
油edible oil 盐salt 酱油soy sauce 醋vinegar
葱green onion 姜ginger 蒜garlic 辣椒chili pepper
味精MSG =monosodium glutamate
胡椒pepper 咖喱curry 芥末mustard
番茄酱 ketchup 橄榄油 olive oil
2、关于味道的词汇
酸 sour
甜 sweet
苦 bitter
辣 spicy / hot
咸 salty
3、关于调味品的比喻
吃醋 be jealous of a rival in love
吃苦 bear hardships 或者have a rough time.
吃香 be very popular
3\ Allspice 香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒
Anise (star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料
Aniseed 大茴香子
Basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔
Bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶
Caper 马槟榔
Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿
Cardamom 小豆蔻
Cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒
Chive 细香葱， 虾夷葱
Cinnamon 肉桂
Clove 丁香
Coriander 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫
Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗
Dill 莳萝
Fennel 茴香
Fenugreek 胡芦巴
Hop 忽布，啤酒花
Horseradish 山葵，辣根
Laurel 月桂
Mint 薄荷
Mustard 芥末
Nutmeg 肉豆蔻
Oregano 牛至
Paprika 红辣椒粉
Parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜
Poppy seed 罂粟种子
Rosemary 迷迭香
Saffron 藏红花，番红花
Sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草
Tarragon 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿
Thyme 百里香，麝香草
Turmeric 姜黄
vanilla 香草，香子兰
Wormwood 苦艾，蒿