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2014年高考上海卷英语试题解析精编版解析版

2014年高考上海卷英语试题解析精编版解析版
2014年高考上海卷英语试题解析精编版解析版

2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海英语

第I 卷(103分)

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each

conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken

only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,

and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. policewoman. B. A judge. C. A reporter. D. A waitress.

D. Worried.

C. Satisfied. 2. A. Confident. B. Puzzled.

B. At a car rental agency. 3. A. At a restaurant.

D. In a driving school. C. In a bank.

D. A TV station. C. A performance. B. A new roof. 4. A. A disaster.

7. A. Use a computer in the lab. B. Take a chemistry course.

D. Gel her computer repaired. C. Help him revise his report.

D. Sympathetic.

C. Shocked. B. Embarrassed. 8. A. Amused.

A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year. 9.

B. She has already told the man about her plan.

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C. She isn't planning to leave her university.

D. She recently visited a different university.

10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor. B. It misinterpreted the mayor's speech.

D. It earned the mayor's speech accurately. C. It made the mayor's view clearer.

Section B

In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the Directions:

passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,

read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you

have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

D. 75

C. 25.

B. 20

11. A. 70

12. A. The houses there can't be B. It is a place for work and holiday.

C. he cabins and facilities

D. It is run by the residents themselves.

13. A. A skiing B. A special community

D. A successful businesswoman

C. A splendid mountain

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.

14. A. Those who often sent text messages. B. Those who suffered from heart disease.

D. whose who were unmarried C. Those who did no physical exercise.

B. They sent more messages. 15. A. They responded more slowly than usual.

D. They edited more passages.

C. They typed 10 percent faster on average.

16. A. Why chemical therapy works.

B. Why marriage helps fight cant

C. How unmarried people survive

D. How cancer is detected after marriage.

Section C

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After The conversations will be read twice. Directions:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations.

you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.

Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

for each answer.

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

for each answer.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS Assessing the writer's ideas and thinking about

What is critical thinking in reading?

the 21 of what the writer is saying.

What is the first step in reading an academic Finding out the argument and the writer's main

text critically?

line of 22 .

What may serve as the evidence? 23 , survey results, examples, etc.

.

What is the key to critical thinking? 24 To read actively and

II. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A

After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically Directions:correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other

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blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A)

My Stay in New York

After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided

to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some

money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believe that (27) ______ ______

______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.

Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the

other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university,

I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I want to

have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was

deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.

Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31)

______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I

eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was

the best for me.

【答案】

【小题1】where

【小题2】To earn

【小题3】as soon as/ as long as

【小题4】exhausted

【小题5】if

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(B)

) is a new village shop

(自动售货机The giant vending machine Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now

-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of nearer at hand in form of the country's first automatic pushClifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this

week.

years working on the project. The Peter Fox, who is (33)______electrical engineer, spent two and a half

machine (34)______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey

roof and a display window.

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Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35)______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the

coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.

He said:“I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn't find a manufacture who could deliver

what I wanted,

so I did it by (36)______. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term

“automatic shop”is far (37)______ (appropriate)

In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38)______ force village shops across the

country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39)______ (urge) the local

government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.

Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox

hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40)______these villages without a local shop.

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Section B

Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note Directions:that there is one word more than you need.

F. impose E. gentle C. commit D. delicately A. alert B. classify

K. simply

I. relieve J. signals G. labels H. moderation

plan carefully time to However, you don't have healthfully. say Let's you've decided you want to eat more

menus for meals or read food __41__ at the supermarket. Since you really__42__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a

little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a choice architect can help__43__some of the burden

of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions.

For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter

is a choice architect.

goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—if Rather, example, smoking bans. for don't have

to__44__healthier lifestyles through laws Governments

given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the

choices, making healthier gently push customers toward that there things. right In other words, will be designs

choice with__45__hints from freedom This idea combines to choose choice. freedom without removing of

architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.

to __46__foods as raffic light system introduced a so-called The British and Swedish governments have

healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product

contains__47__by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __48__that the amounts of the three nutrients

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