选修六第四单元学案讲义
考纲词汇分类
四、短语动词：
1、come about(参见世纪金榜)
come about vi. 发生；造成vt. bring about/cause
①How did these differences come about?
②I?ll never understand how it came about that you made such a mistake.
我真不明白你怎么会犯这么个错误。
这些差别是怎样产生的？
③_____ ___ __ _____ _____ that he had his leg hurt?
他的腿受伤了, 这是怎么发生的？
答案：How does it come about
考点词汇拓展：
come out 出来; 被出版（提醒学生注意主动表被动）
come up 上来/走近(to)；被提出(提醒学生注意主动表被动)
come across 偶然发现/遇见；被理解（to）
同义：get across (to) get (sth) across to sb
He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across (to us). come on 快点；来吧；得了吧
come in
①(赛跑；比赛)获取名次
Which horse came in first?
②(产品，水果）上市（become available）
When do strawberries come in?
③(衣服，观点等)流行起来(become fashionable)
come into power/effect/force/existence/ fashion
come to life 活跃起来
come off it别扯了; 住口,别胡说别吹牛了
How come (…)?
When it comes to (doing) something
考题链接
1）When he came to, he found himself __ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.
A. to sit; tying
B. sitting; tying
C. seating; tied
D. seated; tied 2）--How did it _______ that you made such a silly mistake?
--I myself haven?t figured it out yet.
A. bring about
B. come about
C. come across
D. come on
3）Please tell me how the accident ___. I am still in the dark. (2005 江西)
A. came by
B. came out
C. came to
D. came about
4）It?s already 10 o?clock. I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (湖北2006)
A. came over
B. came out
C. came about
D. came up
答案：DBDC
2、go up 上升；增长；升起
根据语境猜测词义：
1）She went up (to Cambridge) in 1977.
2）Cigarettes are going up (in price).
3）New office blocks are going up everywhere.
4）The whole building went up in flames.
5）When are you next going up to Scotland?
6）Unemployment has gone up again.
7）The curtain goes up on a suburban living-room.
8）We…re going up to London next weekend.
答案：1）(英)上大学2）上涨3）建造起盖起4）被烧(炸)毁5）北上苏格兰6）增加7）(舞台幕布)拉起8）进城
go up in smoke化为乌有
go by 经过
go in for 参加
go through经历，遭到
go on 前进
3、result in导致
result in 导致, 造成=lead to
The accident resulted in three people being killed.
The accident ______ the death of two passengers.
A. resulted from
B. resulted in
C. resulted of
D. resulted with
result from: 起因于，因为…
4、put up with 忍受；容忍
put up with忍受;忍耐;受苦
We can?t put up with his en dless complaint.
I'm afraid you'll have to put up with his bad temper.
That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with.
Noise is coming to the point where we can?t put up with it.
与stand, bear 同义
We have to bear with his bad temper because he is a bit frustrated these days.
I cannot stand waiting any longer.
Modern plastics can _______ very high and very low temperature.（山东）A．stand B. hold C. carry D. support
Key: A
短语回顾：put aside 节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边
put away 收拾起来;储存(钱)
put back 放回原处;拖延
put down 写下;记下;控制
put forward 提出(意见、建议);推荐
put off 延期;推迟
put out 熄灭; 扑灭
put up 举起;张开(伞);张贴;为……提供食宿
5、even if 即使
even if /though
试翻译：1）I wouldn't tell you even if I knew.
2) Even if she survives, she'll never fully recover.
3）Even though he's 24 now, he's still like a little child.
4）I can still remember, even though it was so long ago.
6、on behalf of 代表..的一方
on behalf of代表……一方
My husband could not be here tonight, but l want to thank you on his behalf.
We attended the global conference on behalf of our country.
I?m greatly honored to put on
performance here on behalf of my school.
The hero?s wife accepted the medal on behalf of her dead husband.
7、so long as 只要
as …as one can = as … as possible
Please come here as soon as possible.= Please come here as soon as you can..
as many as 多达
as long as 长达,只要
as far as远至,就…而论
as well as 和…一样好,也,和
as early as 早在
As long as you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to (do).
You can go out, as / so long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.
As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.
You may borrow this book so long as you promise to give it back.
I will stay as long as I can.
on condition that …在……的条件下
1）I will go abroad on condition that I earn enough money. 如果我挣到足够的钱，我就出国。
2）We will help you on condition that/as long as you can offer us the proper reason. 只要你能给我们合适的原因，我们就会帮助你。
8、keep on 继续
9、on the whole 大体上；基本上
五、句型透视
1. There is no doubt that….
doubt 1) 作不可数名词, 作“疑惑; 怀疑”
①肯定句中doubt多接whether (一般不用if代替)同位语从句。如:
There?s some doubt ________ he?ll keep his promise .（whether）
他会不会信守诺言还难说。
She had her doubts _____ the new book would sell well. （whether）
②否定句中doubt多接that同位语从句。如:
There is no doubt ______ they will ask you for help. (that)
毫无疑问, 他们会请你帮忙的。(that)
I have no doubt ______ you will succeed.
我毫不怀疑你会成功的。
2)作及物动词常用于下列句型中, 作“怀疑; 不能肯定”解, 一般不用进行时态。
①用于否定句或疑问句, 后接that引导的宾语从句。如:
I don?t doubt ______ he is telling the truth. (that)
我毫不怀疑他在讲真话。
Do you doubt ______ he will win the match? (that)
你怀疑他会赢这场比赛吗?
②用于肯定句, 一般接whether 或if引导的宾语从句。如:
I doubt __________ we will make a profit out of it. (whether/if)
我认为我们不可能从此事中获利。
We doubt __________ she will be persuaded. (whether/if)
我们不知道她会不会被说服。
相关考题：
(1). Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ___ a cure for AIDS will be found.
(广东2005)
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
(2). It is not who is right but what is right ____ is of importance. (重庆2007)
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. this
解析: 将it is和that去掉后, 此句成为Not who is right but what is right is of importance, 句子完整, 故此题是一个强调句型。
(3). I don?t mind her criticizing me, but ______ is how she does it that I object to. (江西2007)
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
2. 强调句
_________(是人类活动) has caused this global warming rather than random but natural phenomenon.
3. 介词短语引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth _____________(将比现在的温度还要低大约33摄氏度)
4. even if 引导的让步状语从句
____________(即使) we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and others greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep warming for decades or centuries.
5. so long as 引导的条件状语从句
It ok to leave an electrical application on _____________(只要) you are using it .
6. It takes ……to do
_________(需要花费大量能源) to make things from new materials , so, if you can , buy things made from recycled materials.
II. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语填空
1. climate; weather
a. I t’s very difficult for her to get used to the dry and cold _______ there. （climate）
b. How we wish the sunny _______ could keep up for another several days!
2. come about; come across
a. I’ve never ___________ anyone quite like her before.
b. Please tell me how the accident _______ . I am still in the dark.
3. quantity; quality
a. Much of the land was of poor ______.
b. Buy vegetables in small __________, for your immediate use.
4. result in; result from
a. The accident ___________ the death of three people.
b. His failure ______________ not working hard enough.
5. glance; glare; stare
a. He ______ angrily at her across the dinner table.
b. She ______ at the page for several minutes, trying to understand.
c. She _______ round the room before she left.
五、句型透视
1. There is no doubt that….
doubt 1) 作不可数名词, 作“疑惑; 怀疑”
①肯定句中doubt多接whether (一般不用if代替)同位语从句。如:
There?s some doubt ________ he?ll keep his promise .（whether）
他会不会信守诺言还难说。
She had her doubts _____ the new book would sell well. （whether）
②否定句中doubt多接that同位语从句。如:
There is no doubt ______ they will ask you for help. (that)
毫无疑问, 他们会请你帮忙的。(that)
I have no doubt ______ you will succeed.
我毫不怀疑你会成功的。
2)作及物动词常用于下列句型中, 作“怀疑; 不能肯定”解, 一般不用进行时态。
①用于否定句或疑问句, 后接that引导的宾语从句。如:
I don?t doubt ______ he is telling the truth. (that)
我毫不怀疑他在讲真话。
Do you doubt ______ he will win the match? (that)
你怀疑他会赢这场比赛吗?
②用于肯定句, 一般接whether 或if引导的宾语从句。如:
I doubt __________ we will make a profit out of it. (whether/if)
我认为我们不可能从此事中获利。
We doubt __________ she will be persuaded. (whether/if)
我们不知道她会不会被说服。
相关考题：
(1). Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ___ a cure for AIDS will be found.
(广东2005)
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
(2). It is not who is right but what is right ____ is of importance. (重庆2007)
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. this
解析: 将it is和that去掉后, 此句成为Not who is right but what is right is of importance, 句子完整, 故此题是一个强调句型。
(3). I don?t mind her criticizing me, but ______ is how she does it that I object to. (江西2007)
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
2. 强调句
_________(是人类活动) has caused this global warming rather than random but natural phenomenon.
3. 介词短语引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth _____________(将比现在的温度还要低大约33摄氏度)
4. even if 引导的让步状语从句
____________(即使) we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and others greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep warming for decades or centuries.
5. so long as 引导的条件状语从句
It ok to leave an electrical application on _____________(只要) you are using it .
6. It takes ……to do
_________(需要花费大量能源) to make things from new materials , so, if you can , buy things made from recycled materials.
II. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语填空
1. climate; weather
a. It’s very difficult for her to get used to the dry and cold _______ there. （climate）
b. How we wish the sunny _______ could keep up for another several days!
2. come about; come across
a. I’ve never ___________ anyone q uite like her before.
b. Please tell me how the accident _______ . I am still in the dark.
3. quantity; quality
a. Much of the land was of poor ______.
b. Buy vegetables in small __________, for your immediate use.
4. result in; result from
a. The accident ___________ the death of three people.
b. His failure ______________ not working hard enough.
5. glance; glare; stare
a. He ______ angrily at her across the dinner table.
b. She ______ at the page for several minutes, trying to understand.
c. She _______ round the room before she left.
(1)She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. 她心理稳定，这不是偶然发生的。(2016·江苏) (2)How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？ It comes/came about that...……发生。 How does/did it come about that...？……是怎样发生的？ When it comes to...当谈到…… 名师点拨 come about相当于happen或occur，均无被动形式；且常用it作形式主语。 2．subscribe to同意；赞成；订购；捐助 (1)I subscribed to the magazine for only 32 a year.订阅 (2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund？捐助 (3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy？同意 3．quantities of大量的 4．go up上升；增长；升起 5．result in导致 6．be opposed to反对…… 7．keep on继续 8．on the whole大体上；基本上 9．on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人(＝on one’s behalf)代表……一方；作为……的代言人[选词填空] on behalf of，stand for，represent (1)What does WHO __________(代表)? (2)I apologize to you __________(代表) my family. (3)He __________(代表) our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him. 名师点拨 (1)on behalf of是介词短语。 (2)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表什么”。 (3)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”“某种标志代表什么”“某物表现的是 什么”和“把某人(物)描绘成什么”。
Unit 4 一．知识点 词汇： 1. phenomenon n. pl phenomena 现象 An eclipse of the moon is a rare phenomenon. Bankruptcy is a common phenomenon in an economic recession. 2. glance vi. look quickly at (sb./sth.) n. a quick look glance at = take a glance at 匆匆一看；扫视 stare at 盯着看；凝视 glare at 瞪着眼看；怒目而视；怒视 She glanced shyly at the young fellow from behind. They stood glaring at each other as if they were enemies. 3. decrease vt.&vi. become smaller or fewer;diminish;reduce decrease/reduce…to/by…减小，降低到（了）；反义increase Student numbers have decreased by/to 500. Interest in the sport is decreasing. 4. exist vi. 存在 existence n.存在生存came into existence产生 Does life exist on other planets? Few of these monkeys still exist in the world. Pakistan came into existence as an independent country after the war. 5.. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for/to sb.提供/供应某物给某人 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 1) The school supplies books for/to the children. 2) We are here to provide a service for the public. 6. compare…to…把……比作 compare…with…把……和……比较 compared with/to与……相比（在句中常作状语） compare with与某人/物相比 People often compare children to flowers. If you compare her work with his,you?ll find hers is better. Compared with/to many women, she was indeed very fortunate This can?t compare with that. 7. come about发生come across偶然遇到come out出版，（花）开 Please tell me how the accident came about,I?m still in the dark. 8. build up 树立，逐步建立；增加；增进（健康）；集结 build up one?s health增进健康build up a good reputation/fame树立良好的声誉；Traffic is building up.车辆在增多 1) This built up my hope after the interview. 9. keep on sth/doing sth 继续/坚持做某事表动作的反复，有停顿 keep doing sth一直不断地做某事表动作的持续，无停顿 1) Though it was raining, they kept on working until it was finished. 2) I kept standing in the train
高中英语选修六重点短语、句型复习 Unit 1 Art 一、短语集锦 1)详细地in detail 2)信任have faith in 3)瞄准、企图aim at; aim to do 4)集中精力concentrate on 5)对……的看法attitude to/towards 6)同时at the same time 7)拥有take possession of 8)使某人信服convince sb of/that 9)巧合by coincidence 10)大量a great deal (of) 11)脱离、摆脱break away from 12)渴望be eager for sth/ to do sth 13)接受……为accept … as… 14)也就是说that is (to say) 15)尝试、企图attempt to do 16)一方面on the one hand 17)另一方面on the other hand 18)本人in the flesh 19)一束鲜花a bunch of flowers 20)宁愿某人做某事would rather do 21)宁愿…而不愿…would rather do…than do…; prefer to do… rather than do… 22)偏爱have a preference for 23)吸引、恳求appeal to 24)各种各样的a variety of 25)每两年every two years; every second year; every other year 二、句型汇集 1) 显然，这是我最不想做的一件事情。(evident) It is evident that this is the last thing I want to do. 2）我相信我将会拥有灿烂的未来。(convince) I’m convinced that I will embrace a bright future. 3）我宁愿亲自送她去上海浦东国际机场。(would rather) I would rather walk her to Shanghai Pudong International Airport myself. 4）他一直在努力着让世界变得更美好，真实太了不起了。(amazing) It is amazing that he is always trying to make the world a better place to live. Unit 2 Poems 一、短语集锦 1)列举make a list of 2)给某人留下印象leave/make an impression on sb 3)传递某种感情convey certain emotions 4)表达自己的思想express oneself 5)有道理、有意义make sense 6)放松，不要紧张take it easy 7)用完，消耗光run out (of sth) 8)由……组成be made up of/ consist of 9)受……欢迎be popular with 10)把A翻译成B translate A into B 11)尤其、特别in particular 12)从……中挑选choose from 13)值得be worth + n / doing sth 14)碰巧by chance/ accident 15)在……底端at the bottom of 16)测试；试验try out 17)发出；释放let out
人教版选修六短语归纳
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选修6 短语归纳 1制作雕像 2对~信任 3结果 4起源于 5带有~的目的 6代表宗教主题 7很明显 8用一种更现实的方法 9代替 10集中 11用透视画法 12采用更人道 的人生态度 13用画装饰他们 华丽的家 14拥有 15凑巧 16改变了很多make sculptures have faith in consequently, as a consequence start from date from/date back to with the aim of represent religious themes It is evident/obvious that in a more realistic way replace/take the place of concentrate on/focus on in perspective adopt a more humanistic attitude to life decorate their superb palaces with paintings in possession of/ take ~ of bycoincidence/chance/accident change a great deal/a lot
17脱离/突破 18在户外工作 19一方面,另一方面 20荒谬的 21很多 四十个鸡蛋 22尝试做 第一次尝试 23影子 24争论的 25精致的 26对~过敏 27在展览中 28活着的/本人 29敢做敢为的 30一束花 31林荫路 32对~有偏爱 33有吸引力break away from work outdoors on the one hand, on the other hand ridiculous scores of 2 score ( of ) eggs attempt to do sth make an attempt to do sth in an attempt to do sth at his first attempt shadow controversial delicate be allergic to on show/exhibition/display in the flesh aggressive a bunch of flowers avenue have a preference for appeal to ( arms )
人教新课标英语选修六unit3重点短语、 句子 Unit3 HealthyLife I.Phrases .dueto由于；归功于 2.be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾 3.decideon对……做出决定 4.be/become/growaccustomedtosth./doingsth. 习惯于某事/做某事 5.feellike 想要（做） 6.inspiteof不管；不顾 7.standfor支持；代表 8.getinto陷入；染上坏习惯；进入 getintotheway/habitofdoingsth.学成做某事的方法/ 养成做某事的习惯 9.beashamedof/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞愧 beashamedtodosth.羞于做某事 0.takeoff
开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假 1.quitsth.停止做某事 2.atrisk处在危险之中 takerisks 冒险 3.managetodosth.设法做好/设法办到某事 4.sofar到目前为止（与现在完成时连用） 5.makesure确定；查明；弄明白 6.preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事 7.everytime每次；每当……时 II.Sentences 4.It’samazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilome tersinanafternoon. 感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。 5.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylif eIlive. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同） 4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词） 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语： 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成
第四单元检测 (时间:90分钟满分:120分) 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature.But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离) of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland. During the 20th century,sea level rose 8-12 inches.As a result,Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country’s drinking water. Paani Laupepa,a Tuvaluan government official,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years.Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms. Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol,an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体的排放),which are a main cause of global warming.“By refusing to sign the agreement,the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live
Unit 4 Global Warming 单词练习 根据句意和提示(首字母或汉语)写上正确的词。 1.The manager can’t be here today, so I’m going to speak on his b . 2.Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s . 3.The disease is becoming more (分布广的，普遍的). 4.On the w , I’m satisfied with her progress. 5.The 6.The law came into (平均数) of 3, 6, 9 is 6. (存在) in 1918. 7.So far, many astronauts have entered (外部的)space for research. 8.On weekends we students can wear c clothes in our school. 9.He s that he would resign in a week. 10.He g through the letter and went out. 11.We have had q of rain this year. 12.It is just a natural p . 13.In (结果，影响) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you. 14.There is a wide (范围，程度) of ability in the class. 15.The tsunami (海啸) was a terrible (灾难) for the nearby countries. 16.The (气候) in Kunming is warm all year round. 17.Factories have been urged to switch from coal to a cleaner (燃料). 18.We must fight against p in order to keep the earth a good place to live on. 19.Because he was not listening, he made a r answer to the teacher’s question. 20.The growing t is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. 21.Food in c is called canned food. 22.I’m in total d with you over this. 23.This machine is driven by a small electric (发动机)。 24.I thin the fault is probably (与电有关的)。 25.It is very convenient to cook in a (微波) oven. 26.He worked hard in this term and in c he got high marks in these exams. 27.China has a rapid g of the economy, as we know. 28.They are preparing for the p of a new musical.
1.on social occasions在社交场合 This is an occasion when you should wear formal clothes. 1.He lacks confidence. v. His lack of confidence led to his failure. n. 2.advance planning 提前筹划advance warning 预警 in advance=ahead of time advanced technologies advanced maths 3.prepare sb. for sth. prepare for做准备（动作）/be prepared for 做好准备(状态) 4.keep good eye contact 保持良好目光交流 5.look away from… 从…转移视线 6.in addition（to）=besides apart from 7.flowers of a certain color 某个特定颜色的鲜花 8.You don’t have to take a gift if you don’t want to. I didn’t mean to. 我并非有意。 9.I didn’t catch what you said. 听清 10.didn’t need to do 不必做也没做needn’t have done 不必做但做了 11.I have a favor to ask. 我请求你帮忙。ask sb. a favor do sb. a favor 12.Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in my mouth. 13.have an absence of small talk the absence of evidence 缺乏证据 during my absence 在我不在时 14.apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. 15.as a consequence (of) 16.What a coincidence! It is no coincidence that…绝非巧合 17.When is your baby due? 到期，该付，（火车等）有望到达 The rent/train/debt is due. 18.Her face went red. go mad go unpunished 19.put on weight lose weight 20.be cautious/modest about… 21.go through a messy divorce 经历 22.cheer sb up 23.discourage sb. from doing 打消某人做某事念头 24.leave out 遗漏，省去 25.be sensitive to 对…敏感 26.call by 顺路拜访 27.be aware of 意识到 28.take the lead 领头 29.lead to disagreement导致分歧 30.make compliments 进行恭维 31.show off 炫耀 32.I don’t mean it. 我不是认真的。 33.It is estimated that…据估计 34.establish a relationship between 35.He replied to the question, adding ….补充说 36.at this point 此时 37.have…in common with
高中英语选修六重点（老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！） Module1 1. be serious about 认真对待 be nervous about 对…紧张焦虑 be cautious about 对…小心 2. lack(v) sth a lack(n) of sth 3. in advance 提前 4. think of 想起 think highly of sb 高度评价 5. look away from 把目光从…移开 look after/out/through/forward to doing 6. A is good, in addition, B is good. In addition to A, B is good. 7. apply for 申请 apply…to …把…应用于… 8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 be in favour of 支持/赞同 9. a reply to…对…的回复 as a reply to…作为对…的回复 10. put one’s foot in one’s mouth 说错话 11. be absent from …缺席 12. as a consequence 因此/结果 13. apologize to sb for sth/doing = make an apology to sb for sth/doing 14. be aware of…知道… 15.take the lead 带头/领先 lead to 导致 lead-led-led 16.show off 炫耀 17. go through 经历/经受（困难等） 18. they have sth in common 他们有一些共同点 19.leave out 删去/省去 20. cheer sb up 使某人高兴/振作 语法：1.didn’t need to do 不需要做 needn’t have done 本来不需要做但却做了 2. 情态动词+ have done 有两种意义： 表推测 must/ might/ can’t have done 一定/可能/不可能已经做了 表后悔 shouldn’t have done 本不该做但却做了 Module 2 1. play an important part in …在…中起重要作用 2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫不决做… hesitate about/ over sth 对于做某事犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不迟疑 3. in the direction of 朝…方向 under the direction of sb在某人的指导下 4.put down 放下，写下;镇压 put up 张贴 put aside保留；暂不考虑 put away放好，收好 put off推迟，推延 5. doubt if/ whether 怀疑是否… there is no doubt that…毫无疑问 6. hold out伸出，维持，坚持 hold back阻挡 hold on （打电话用语）等一会，别挂断 hold up 举起 7. come up to…朝…走过来 8. long for sth 渴望得到某物 9. turn away 走开 turn on/ off/ up/ down turn to sb 向某人求助 10. sweep over 向…扩展
人教版英语选修六第四单元知识点 U4(选修六) Language points-reading 1 on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖, 确(坚)信 You can’t depend on your parents forever. depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做…… You can’t depend on him to come on time. depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望….. You may depend on it that he will come. depend on/upon +wh-从句 Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定， I may help you. But that/ it depends. 2. light 1)n. 光,线,灯 2)v.照亮,点燃 He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。 A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。 The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着 3)adj The suitcase is very light.（轻的） There was a light rain falling. He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。（易醒的） 3. heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖 heated adj. 热的激烈的 heated debate, heated discussion heatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地 heater加热器发热器 consumer(n.). 1 消耗,花费;耗尽 She consumed most of her time in reading. 2吃完,喝光 The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。 3 使全神贯注,使着迷+with The boy was consumed with curiosity. 那男孩充满好奇心。 … as one can = as … as possible Please come here as soon as possible.= Please come here as soon as you can.. as many as 多达 as long as 长达,只要 as far as远至,就…而论 as well as 和…一样好,也,和 as early as 早在 6.对比：
人教版高中英语选修六 知识点梳理 ）巩固练习 重点题型（ 常考知识点 动词-ing形式复习 概念引入 在初中和高一，我们已经学过动词-ing形式的用法，而在学习过去分词的过程中，也穿插着与动词-ing形式的用法的区别，那么在本单元我们就把学过的有关动词-ing形式的内容复习并小结一下。 看下面句子： 1.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 2.I was appoin te d as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory twenty years ago. 3.My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 4.Are you interested in studying rocks and other things that make up the surface of the earth? 5.Can you imagine doing such dangerous work as part of your job? 这些句子中斜体词部分都是动词-ing形式及其宾语或状语等构成的短语，句1中短语作状语；句2中短语作定语，而且动词-ing形式带有状语“for...”；句3中短语作表语，表语中Moun t Kilauea又带有which引导的定语从句；句4中短语作介词的宾语，而studying的宾语rocks and other things也带有that引导的定语从句；句5中短语作动词的宾语。那么动词-ing形式的用法是什么？使用时我们要注意什么呢？ 用法讲解 动词-ing形式概述 1.特点： 1.动词-ing形式（v-ing形式）是英语三大非谓语动词之一，另两个是不定式和过去分词； 2.有动词特征：有时态和语态，可以有自己的宾语和状语； 3.有名词、形容词和副词的特征：可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等。 4.可分为现在分词和动名词：现在分词相当于形容词或副词，一般作定语、状语、补足语和表示特点的表语；动名词相当于名词，一般作主语、宾语和表示主语内容的表语。 2.构成： 基本形式：do＋ing 否定形式:“not doing” 注意：无论在完成式还是被动式里,not必须置于v-ing形式之前。
◆◆◆Phrases 1. due to 由于；归功于 2. be/become addicted to 对……有瘾 3. decide on (doing)sth对……做出决定 4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事 5. feel like (doing) 想要（做） 6. in spite of 不管；不顾 7. stand for 支持；代表 8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上坏习惯；进入 get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯 9. be ashamed of/that.… 为……感到惭愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事 10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假 11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事 12.be at risk 处在危险之中 take risks(a risk) 冒险 13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到某事 14.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用） 15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白 16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 17.every time 每次；每当……时18.remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事 19. leave out 遗漏20.benefit from 从…得益 Exercise 一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇） 1.The accident is d_____ to your careless driving. 2.My children have become hopelessly a_________ to television. 3.She found it necessary to a__________ her child to getting up early. 4.He was a_______ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise. 5.With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s_____. 6.M______ health is as important as physical health. 7.Now that I am p________，I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy. 8.So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobody is _________(完美的) 9.My father has q_____ smoking. 10.The door opened _______(自动地) as we approached. 11.Some ______ (年青人)have got into the habit of taking drugs. 12.In spite of the heavy rain, she m________ to get there on time. 二、用合适的短语补全句子 1.His father has become _________________ drugs. 2.I’m sorry for_______ the important point in your speech 3.His grandfather has _______________ life in the mountains from his childhood.