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英国文学家小故事

英国文学家小故事
英国文学家小故事

英国文学家小故事

为空气征税

斯威夫特有很多朋友,其中一个是英格兰驻爱尔兰总督的妻子卡特莱特夫人。

一天,他们在一起聊天,无意间,这位夫人赞叹起爱尔兰的一切来。

尤其说:“爱尔兰大地上的空气可真好。”一听此话,斯威夫特马上作手势恳求道:“夫人,看在上帝份上,请您千万别在英格兰讲这句话。不然他们一定会为这空气征税的。”

解渴

斯克尔顿是位着名诗人。一次,他去赴宴,酒喝多了回不了寓所。于是,他住进了一家小客店。半夜,他渴得厉害,大喊伙计要水,但没人应他,他又喊自己的马夫,马夫也不在。

“怎么办呢?这样下去可不行!”他灵机一动,大喊道:“救火啊!

救火啊!”顿时,全店乱成一团,所有的人都起来了。他继续喊叫,不一会儿马夫和伙计便拿着蜡烛冲了进来:“火在哪里,怎么看不到呢?”

“在这,”斯克尔顿指着自己的喉咙,“火在这里面,快给我端水来,浇灭它!”

变味的鸡蛋

《福尔摩斯探案集》的作者阿瑟·柯南道尔(1859--1930年),曾当过杂志编辑,每天要处理大量退稿。一天,他收到一封信,信上说:“您退回我的小说,但我知道您并没有把小说读完,因为我故意把几面稿纸粘在一起,您并没有把它们拆开,您这样做是很不好的。”

柯南道尔回信说:“如果您用早餐时盘子里放着一只坏鸡蛋,您大可不必把它吃完才能证明这只鸡蛋变味了。”

和福尔摩斯不相上下

有一次,英国作家柯南道尔在巴黎叫了一辆出租马车。他先把旅行包扔进了车里,然后爬了上去,但还没有等他开口,赶车人就说:“柯南道尔先生,您上哪儿去?”

“你认识我?”作家有点诧异地问。

“不,从来没有见过。”

“那么你怎么知道我是柯南道尔呢?”

“这个,”赶车人说,“我在报纸上看到你在法国南部度假的消息,看到你是从马赛开来的一列火车上下来,我注意到你的皮肤膨胀黝黑。这说明你在阳光充足的地方至少呆了一个多星期,又从你右手指上的墨水渍来推断,你肯定是一个作家;另外你还具有外科医生那种敏锐的目光并穿着英国式样的服装。我认为你肯定就是柯南道尔!”

柯南道尔大吃一惊:“既然你能从所有这些细微的观察中认出我来,那么你自己和福尔摩斯也不相上下了。”

“还有,”赶车人说,“还有一个小小的事实。”

“什么事实?”

“旅行包上写有你的名字。”

柯南道尔的威力

有一次,柯南道尔收到一封从巴西寄来的信,信中说:“有可

能的话,我很希望得到一张您亲笔签名的您的照片,我将把它放在我的房内。这样,不仅仅我能每天看见您,我坚信,若有贼进来,一看到您的照片,肯定会吓得跑掉。”

别出心裁的广告

英国着名小说家毛姆(1874--1965年)成名之前,生活非常贫困。虽然写了一部很有价值的书稿,但出版后无人问津。

为了引起人们的注意,毛姆别出心裁地在各大报刊上登了如下的征婚启事:

“本人喜欢音乐和运动,是个年轻又有教养的百万富翁,希望能和毛姆小说中的主角完全一样的女性结婚。”

几天之后,全伦敦的书店,都再也买不到毛姆的书了。

虚构的钩鱼故事

一天,英国作家狄更斯(1812--1870年)坐在江边垂钓,一个陌生人走到他的面前问他:“怎么,您在钓鱼?”

“是啊,”狄更斯随口回答,“今天运气真槽,这时候了,还不见

一条呢。可是昨天也是在这里,我钧了15条呢!”

“是这样吗?”那人说,“可是您知道我是谁吗?我是专门管这段江面的,这儿禁止钓鱼!”说着,他从口袋里掏出发票本,要记名罚款。

狄更斯连忙反问:“您知道我是谁吗?我是专门负责虚构故事的,虚构故事是作家的事业,所以,不能罚我的款!”

“医嘱”

写《名利场》的英国着名作家萨克雷(1811--1863年)一生助人为乐,做好事从来不留名。

当他知道朋友有困难时,便常常用别名、假名甚至不具名汇款,给人以接济。寄钱时,他把钱装在用过的药品盒里,并附有一份“医瞩”,上面写明“服法”:

“每次服一粒,急时‘服用’”!

请求赦兔的理由

约翰·德纳姆(1615--1669年)和清教徒乔治·威瑟是英国17世纪文坛上的诗友,威瑟后来因为反对君主制被监禁在马绍尔海,并

被?幸运佬獭t己?·德纳姆虽然是拥护国王的,但还是成功地为他的朋友向查理一世求了情,使他兔遭杀戮,他的理由是:“如果陛下杀死乔治·威瑟,那我就要成为英国最糟糕的诗人了。”

英国文学名词解释

Allegory is a tale in verse or prose in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities. Thus, an allegory is a story with two meaning, a literal meaning and a symbolic meaning. Bildungsroman: a novel that traces the initiation, development, and education of a young person. Examples are Dickens’s David Copperfield and James Joyce’s Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Byronic hero is a character-type found in Byron’s narrative Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. He is a boldly defiant but bitterly self-tormenting outcast, proudly contemptuous of social norms but suffering for some unnamed sin. Emily Bronte’s Heath cliff is a later example. Conceit: a kind of metaphor that makes a comparison between two startlingly different things. A conceit usually provides the framework for an entire poem. An especially unusual and intellectual kind of conceit is the metaphysical conceit, used by certain 17th-century poets, such as John Donne.. Comedy of manners is a kind of comedy representing the complex and sophisticated code of behavior current in fashionable circles of society, where appearances count for more than true moral character. Its humor relies chiefly on elegant verbal wit and repartee. In England, the comedy of manners flourished as the dominant form of Restoration comedy in the works of Etheredge, Wycherley and Congreve. It was revived in a more subdued form in the 1770s by Goldsmith and Sheridan, and later by Oscar Wilde. An epic is a long narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating and celebrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the past history of a nation. Epiphany(顿悟): a sudden revelation of truth about life inspired by a seemingly trivial incident Heroic couplet is the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter. Intrusive narrator: an omniscient narrator who, in addition to reporting the events of a novel’s story, offers further comments on characters and events, and who sometimes reflects more generally upon the significance of the story. Iambic pentameter: a poetic line consisting of five verse feet, with each foot an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. Iambic pentameter is the most common verse line in English poetry. Metaphysical poetry: the poetry of John Donne and other 17th-century poets who wrote in a similar style. It is characterized by verbal wit and excess, ingenious structure, irregular meter, colloquial language, elaborate imagery, and a drawing together of dissimilar ideas . Metaphysical Poetry Metaphysical Poetry is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne. With a rebellious spirit, the metaphysical poets try to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry. They are characterized by mysticism in content and fantasticality in form. John Donne is the lead ing figure of the “metaphysical school.” Naturalism: a post--Darwinian movement of the late 19th century that tried to apply the laws of scientific determinism to fiction. The naturalists went beyond the realists’ insistence on the objective presentation of the details of everyday life to insist that the materials of literature

英国文学史期末复习重点

英国文学史 Part one: Early and Medieval English Literature Chapter 1 The Making of England 1. The early inhabitants in the island now we call England were Britons, a tribe of Gelts. 2. In 55 B.C., Britain was invaded by Julius Caesar. The Roman occupation lasted for about 400 years. It was also during the Roman role that Christianity was introduced to Britain. And in 410 A.D., all the Roman troops went back to the continent and never returned. 3. The English Conquest At the same time Britain was invaded by swarms of pirates(海盗). They were three tribes from Northern Europe: the Angles, Saxons and Jutes. And by the 7th century these small kingdoms were combined into a United Kingdom called England, or, the land of Angles. And the three dialects spoken by them naturally grew into a single language called Anglo -Saxon, or Old English. 4. The Social Condition of the Anglo -Saxon Therefore, the Anglo -Saxon period witnessed a transition from tribal society to feudalism. 5. Anglo -Saxon Religious Belief and Its Influence The Anglo -Saxons were Christianized in the seventh century. Chapter 2 Beowulf 1. Anglo -Saxon Poetry But there is one long poem of over 3,000 lines. It is Beowulf, the national epic of the English people. Grendel is a monster described in Beowulf. 3. Analysis of Its Content Beowulf is a folk lengend brought to England by Anglo -Saxons from their continental homes. It had been passed from mouth to mouth for hundreds of years before it was written down in the tenth century. 4. Features of Beowulf The most striking feature in its poetical form is the use of alliteration, metaphors and understatements. Chapter 3 Feudal England 1)T he Norman Conquest 2. The Norman Conquest The French -speaking Normans under Duke William came in 1066. After defeating the English at Hastings, William was crowned as King of England. The Norman Conquest marks the establishment of feudalism in England.

小学语文精英班童话故事与儿童文学-第十一课:儿童文学之情感篇

儿童文学之情感篇 儿童文学国际大奖小说之情感篇分为两类:一类是亲情,一类是友情。小说情节各有不同,有的搞笑,有的温馨,有的充满悬念,但它们都有一个共同的宗旨——充满温情。 亲情类:《外公是棵樱桃树》、《屋顶上的小孩》、《电话里的童话》、《桥下一家人》、《马提与祖父》等。 友情类:《时代广场的蟋蟀》、《小巫婆求仙记》、《宠物猫咪鲁?杰克逊》、《狗来了》、《幸福来临时》、《银顶针的夏天》、《真正的贼》等。 即使是在伊甸园,独自一人也是不幸。 ——米亚姆?普莱斯勒 知识链接 儿童文学国际大奖小说之情感篇举例 儿童文学国际大奖小说之情感篇中的优秀作品有很多,在这里我们简单介绍几本,先睹为快吧! 《外公是棵樱桃树》的主人公是托尼诺和他的外公。托尼诺是个普通的小孩儿,他有天真顽皮的一面,也有善解人意的一面,但和其他小孩子不同的是,他有一个特立独行的外公。托尼诺具有丰富的想象力,也善于观察与思考,在外公耐心地引导下,他学会了倾听自然的声音——樱桃树的呼吸声、山雀妈妈喂饱山雀宝宝时发出的叽喳声、蜜蜂吸饱花蜜时的嗡嗡声……这些平常不易被发觉的声

音,在闭上眼睛注意倾听时,竟是如此清晰动人。外公还教托尼诺如何与动物相处。托尼诺在普通孩子的外表下,深藏着一颗坚强的心。当政府因为修路而要砍倒樱桃树的时候,他成了捍卫樱桃树的小英雄。因为樱桃树并不仅仅是一棵树,它是家庭与生命延续的象征,更代表了外公的精神。 《时代广场的蟋蟀》讲了一只名叫柴斯特的蟋蟀的故事。柴斯特从没想过离开康涅狄格州乡下的草场,可是却因为贪吃跳进了一个野餐篮,被带到纽约最繁华的一个地方——时代广场的地铁站。在人情冷漠的纽约,幸运的柴斯特遇到了聪明的老鼠塔克和忠诚憨厚的亨利猫,还遇到了爱他的主人——男孩玛利欧。蟋蟀柴斯特用它绝妙的音乐天赋回报了朋友们的真挚友情,帮助玛利欧一家摆脱了困境,自己也成为了震惊整个纽约的演奏家!然而功成名就的柴斯特却满心失落,异常思念乡下自由自在的生活。在朋友们的理解和帮助下,他终于回到了自己深爱着的故乡。 作品欣赏 看了前面的小漫画,你们有没有觉得那只小猫很可爱呢?下面我们就来看看法国作家迪奥埃德笔下的小猫咪鲁吧! 宠物猫咪鲁?杰克逊(节选) 鲍琳纳很快就厌倦了假扮老师的游戏,她有了新主意。“你喜欢荡秋千吗, 咪鲁?” 还没来得及反对,我发现自己已经紧挨着她上了木板,身子靠着绳索,脑袋夹在他的胳膊肘里。 “你会看到有多好玩儿的!”她用力一跃。“小心啦……呦呼!” 我觉得齐德帕牌猫粮一下子翻回到嗓子眼里。 她一边有节奏地唱着,腿上一边做着同样的动作:“蹬腿……弯腿!蹬腿……弯腿!我们会一直飞上天的,咪鲁!” 才一个来回,我们就掠过了丁香花;“蹬腿……弯腿”,我看到了整个花园;“蹬腿……弯腿”,我飞了起来,翱翔在树顶。她喊“咪鲁!”我应道:“喵呜!”

英国文学名词解释

课件上找的 1)classicism 2)realism 3)sentimentalism 1.Epic: 史诗 A long narrative poem telling about the deeds of a great hero and reflecting the values of the society from which it originated. Many epics were drawn from an oral form and were transmitted by song and recitation before they were written down. 2.Alliteration: 头韵 A rhetorical device, meaning some words in a sentence begin with the same consonant sound(头韵). 3.Kenning:比喻的复合辞(=metaphor) A figurative, usually compound expression used in place of a name or noun, especially in Old English and Old Norse poetry; for example, storm of swords is a kenning for battle. 4.Understatement: expressing something in a controlled way. 5.Romance:传奇 A long composition, sometimes in verse, sometimes in prose, describing the life and adventures of a noble hero. 6.Renaissance文艺复兴(欧洲14至16世纪) Renaissance in European history, refers to the period between 14th century to 17th century. “Renaissance” means “revival”, the revival of interest in and getting rid of conservatism in feudalist Europe and introducing new ideas that express the interests of the rising bourgeoisie. The Renaissance, which means “rebirth” or “revival”, is actually an intellectual

英国文学期末考试复习要点

英国文学期末考试复习要点 1.英国最早的居民:凯尔特人Celts 2.英语语言起源于盎格鲁萨克斯ANGLO-SAXON部落融合统一之后,发展于诺曼征服Norman Conquest之后。 3.古代文学两个分支(异教徒文学Pagan和基督文学Christian);BEOWULF文学地位(英国的民族史诗national epic of England),人物角色(Beowulf,Grendel, Grendel's mother, Fire Dragon,Wiglef),修辞手法(头韵法alliteration,暗喻metaphor,低调陈述understatement) 4.诺曼征服人物William the Conqueror,骑士Romance文学年代(中世纪14th-16TH), 《高文和绿衣骑士的故事》Sir Gawain and the Green Knight(亚瑟王传说最佳作品)P.21选段,反映的是英国的故事matters of Britain。骑士的优良传统美德(忠诚loyalty) 5.威廉朗莱德William Langland作品《耕者皮尔斯》Piers the Plowman(十四世纪以梦境dream vision呈现的作品)

6.乔叟Chaucer地位(诗歌之父Father of English Poetry),主要作品The Canteberry Tales,文学贡献(英雄双行体Heroic Couplet,净化purified LONDON 音dialect),葬于西敏寺大教堂Westminster Abbey,为此建立诗人角Poet's Corner;《坎特伯雷故事集》主要人物(32 朝圣者pilgrims),选作P45(时间April,地点Tabard Inn,人物,巴斯妇人的故事Wife of Bath),抑扬五步格iambic pentameter (轻音unstressed syllable+重音stressed syllable) 7.实行政教分离者(亨利八世Henry VIII)Religious Reformation:The King broke off with the Pope. 8.托马斯摩尔Thomas More的《乌托邦》Utopia,宣扬财产property与困境poverty 分离和建立理想国度ideal state。 9.托马斯怀亚特Thomas Wyatt把十四行诗sonnet引入英国,分离为莎士比亚体Shakespearian Sonnet和斯宾塞体Spencerian Sonnet,十四行诗源于意大利

(完整版)英国文学名词解释

①Beowulf: The national heroic epic of the English people. It has over 3,000 lines. It describes the battles between the two monsters and Beowulf, who won the battle finally and dead for the fatal wound. The poem ends with the funeral of the hero. The most striking feature in its poetical form is the use if alliteration. Other features of it are the use of metaphors(暗喻) and of understatements(含蓄). ②Alliteration: In alliterative verse, certain accented(重音) words in a line begin with the same consonant sound(辅音). There are generally 4accents in a line, 3 of which show alliteration, as can be seen from the above quotation. ③Romance:The most prevailing(流行的) kind of literature in feudal England was the Romance. It was a long composition, sometimes in verse(诗篇), sometimes in prose(散文), describing the life and adventures of a noble hero, usually a knight, as riding forth to seek adventures, taking part in tournament(竞赛), or fighting for his lord in battle and the swearing of oaths. ④Epic:An epic is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significantly to a culture or nation. The first epics are known as primacy, or original epics. ⑤Ballad: The most important department of English folk literature is the ballad which is a story told in song, usually in 4-line stanzas(诗节), with the second and fourth lines rhymed. The subjects of ballads are various in kind, as the struggle of young lovers against their feudal-minded families, the conflict between love and wealth, the cruelty of jealousy, the criticism of the civil war, and the matters and class struggle. The paramount(卓越的) important ballad is Robin Hood(《绿林好汉》). ⑥Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里?乔叟: He was an English author, poet, philosopher and diplomat. He is the founder of English poetry. He obtained a good knowledge of Latin, French and Italian. His best remembered narrative is the Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷故事集》), which the Prologue(序言) supplies a miniature(缩影) of the English society of Chaucer’s time. That is why Chaucer has been called “the founder of English realism”. Chaucer affirms men and women’s right to pursue their happiness on earth and opposes(反对) the dogma of asceticism(禁欲主义) preached(鼓吹) by the church. As a forerunner of humanism, he praises man’s energy, intellect, quick wit and love of life. Chaucer’s contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic(抑扬格) meter(the “heroic couplet”) to English poetry, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse. ⑦【William Langland威廉?朗兰: Piers the Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》】

英国文学简史期末考试复习要点资料

英国文学简史期末考试复习要点

一、中世纪文学(约5世纪—1485) ?《贝奥武甫》(Beowulf) ?《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》(Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ) 杰弗利·乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer) “英国诗歌之父”。(Father of English Poetry) 《坎特伯雷故事》(The Canterbury Tales) 二、文艺复兴时期文学(15世纪后期—17世纪初) ?托马斯·莫尔(Thomas More ) 《乌托邦》(Utopia) ?埃德蒙·斯宾塞(Edmund Spenser) 《仙后》(The Faerie Queene) ?弗兰西斯·培根(Francis Bacon) 《论说文集》(Essays) 克里斯托弗·马洛 Christopher Marlowe ?《帖木儿大帝》(Tamburlaine) ?《浮士德博士的悲剧》(The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus) ?《马耳他岛的犹太人》(The Jew of Malta) 威廉·莎士比亚William Shakespeare ) 《哈姆莱特》(Hamlet) SONNET18 三、17世纪文学 约翰·弥尔顿 John Milton 《失乐园》(Paradise Lost) ?约翰·班扬(John Bunyan) 《天路历程》(The Pilgrim’s Progress) 四、启蒙时期文学(17世纪后期—18世纪中期) 18世纪初,新古典主义成为时尚。新古典主义推崇理性,强调明晰、对称、节制、优雅,追求艺术形式的完美与和谐。 亚历山大·蒲柏(Alexander Pope)是新古典主义诗歌的代表。 ?乔纳森·斯威夫特 Jonathan Swift 《格列佛 ?丹尼尔·笛福 Daniel Defoe 英国小说之父 《鲁滨孙漂流记》(Robinson Crusoe) ?亨利·菲尔丁 Henry Fielding 《汤姆·琼斯》(Tom Jones) ?乔纳森·斯威夫特 Jonathan Swift 《格列佛游记》Gulliver’s Travels ?亨利·菲尔丁 Henry Fielding 《汤姆·琼斯》(Tom Jones) 托马斯·格雷 Thomas Gray 《墓园哀歌》(Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard) 五、浪漫主义时期文学(1798-1832) ?罗伯特·彭斯 Robert Burns ?威廉·布莱克 William Blake ?威廉·华兹华斯 William Wordsworth ?塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治 Samuel Taylor Coleridge 《抒情歌谣集》(Lyrical Ballads)

小学生必读名著

小学生必读名著 导读:本文是关于小学生必读名著,希望能帮助到您!小学生必读名著 1、三字经 2、千字文 3、百家姓 4、安徒生童话(丹麦安徒生) 5、格林童话 6、童话大王 7、影响孩子一生的101个经典童话 8、知识童话三百篇 9、漫画三字经故事 10、 365夜故事 11、宝宝成长故事 12、晚安故事 13、天天讲故事 14、睡前十分钟故事 15、动物故事 16、科幻故事 17、寓言故事 18、益智故事 19、少年奇才故事

20、中外神童故事 21、阿凡提的故事 22、英雄人物故事 23、二十五史故事 24、资治通鉴故事 25、伊索寓言(古代希腊伊索) 26、成语三百则 27、动脑筋乐园 28、十万个为什么 29、少年儿童不知道的世界 30、一千零一夜(古代阿拉伯著名民间故事集) 31、骑鹅旅行记(瑞典拉格格夫) 32、木偶奇遇记(意大利科洛迪) 33、冒险小虎队 34、幽默水浒 35、幽默西游 36、海豚爱上热咖啡 37、画画猜谜唱儿歌 38、卡通动物图例1988 39、儿童蒙纸画 40、描画世界 中、高年级(年级) 1、陈伯吹童话 2、严文井童话

3、张天翼童话 4、郑渊洁童话 5、皮皮鲁和鲁西西(郑渊洁) 6、舒克和贝塔全传(郑渊洁) 7、安徒生童话 8、格林童话 9、意大利童话 10、外国童话选 11、快乐王子(爱尔兰王尔德童话全集) 12、中国古代神话 13、中国古代寓言故事 14、山海经(战国) 15、西游记(清吴承恩) 16、封神演义 17、聊斋(清蒲松龄) 18、中外神话传说 19、济公传 20、希腊古典神话 21、希腊罗马神话(美托布尔芬奇) 22、克雷洛夫寓言(俄克雷洛夫) 23、寓言的生活启示 24、中国民间故事 25、中华成语故事 26、一千零一夜(古代阿拉伯著名民间故事集)

英国文学名词术语解释(已整理版)

Iambic pentameter is a commonly used type of metrical line in traditional English poetry and verse drama. The term describes the rhythm that the words establish in that line, which is measured in small groups of syllables called "feet". The word "iambic" refers to the type of foot that is used, known as the iamb, which in English is an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. The word "pentameter" indicates that a line has five of these "feet". Iambic rhythms come relatively naturally in English. Iambic pentameter is the most common meter in English poetry; it is used in many of the major English poetic forms, including blank verse, the heroic couplet, and some of the traditional rhymed stanza forms. William Shakespeare used iambic pentameter in his plays and sonnets. Allegory Allegories are typically used as literary devices or rhetorical devices that convey hidden meanings through symbolic figures, actions, imagery, and/or events, which together create the moral, spiritual, or political meaning the author wishes to convey. Epic(史诗) An epic is a long oral narrative poem that operates on a grand scale and deals with legendary or historical events of national or universal significance .Most epics deal with the exploits of a single individual and also interlace the main narrative with myths, legends, folk tales and past events; there is a composite effect, the entire culture of a country cohering in the overall experience of the poem . Epic poems are not merely entertaining stories of legendary or historical heroes; they summarize and express the nature or ideals of an entire nation at a significant or crucial period of its history. 简史P39Blank verse is poetry written in regular metrical but unrhymed lines, almost always iambic pentameters.[1] It has been described as "probably the most common and influential form that English poetry has taken since the 16th century"[2] and Paul Fussell has estimated that "about three-quarters of all English poetry is in blank verse."[3]Christopher Marlowe was the first English author to make full use of the potential of blank verse. The major achievements in English blank verse were made by William Shakespeare. Blank verse, of varying degrees of regularity, has been used quite frequently throughout the 20th century in original verse and in translations of narrative verse. Ode(颂歌) Long, often elaborate formal lyric poem of varying line lengths dealing with a subject matter and treating it reverently. It aims at

五年语文教案

快乐读书屋巫峡赏雾 教学目标 知识要求: 1、用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。 2、通过自读自悟和与同学交流,读懂课文内容,体会父巫峡雾的变化及美景 能力培养: 体会课文最后两个自然段的含义和在表达思想感情上的作用。 重点体会课文最后两个自然段的含义和在表达思想感情上的作用。 难点体会课文最后两个自然段的含义和在表达思想感情上的作用。 教法阅读感悟 教学内容 一、导入 巫峡是长江三峡的一峡,云雾缭绕,美不胜收,请大家欣赏: 用课件播放后板书课题。 二、读中学 1、初读全文,了解课文大意。 2、小组读文 要求:圈画生字,想想课文主要讲了几种雾?都有什么特点? 3、按课文内容分段 小结,要求学生说出分段的依据。 4、分析 第一段:指名读文,说说这段起到什么作用? 第二段:自由读文,分别写了几种雾,各自己的特点是什么,小组内绘制成表格填一填。你最喜欢哪种雾,选择一种美读课文。 指导朗读。 第三段:自由读文,画出最让你感动的句子,说说为什么让你感动。 指导朗读。 第四段:齐读课文,说说学完课文的体会。 师指导朗读、分析句子所蕴含的意思。 三、结: 板书设计巫峡的雾 山帽子雾大而圆 跑马雾跑马 轻纱雾丝丝缕缕 春潮雾春潮 教学总结 成功之处学生在读文的基础上。 不足之处对于含义深刻的句子学生理解的不够透彻。 语文七色光二 教学目标: 1、读准多音字的读音,学会在语言表达恰当的使用词语及修辞方法。 2、积累背诵有关风雨雷电的主题的四字词语。 3、了解《为什么下过雨后空气会新鲜》的故事。 4、开展以气象为主题的谚语收集活动,丰富学生科学知识,增加知识含量。

教学重点难点: 1、多音字读音训练,关联词语训练。 2、收集关于亲情的名言,诗文,开展颂扬亲情的朗诵活动。 教学准备:让学生课前收集关于亲情的名言名句和诗文。 教学流程: 1、知识窗:讲述《下雨后空气为什么会新鲜的》的知识,请同学们复述这个故事,复述后阅读,看谁复述的完整。 2、日积月累:请学生在小组内熟读这些四字词语,互相用两个词各写一句话。 看谁一口气背的多 5我的伯父鲁迅先生 教学目标: 1、理解课文内容,了解鲁迅先生为别人想得多,为自己想的少的高贵品质. 2、练习概括课文中心思想. 3、学习本课生字词. 4、感情地朗读课文. 教学重点:体会含义深刻的句子的意思,理解段与段之间内容上的联系,练习概括中心思想. 教学难点:体会伯父说的含义深刻的话语。 课时安排:两课时 第一课时 教学目的:1、学习生字新词。2、了解鲁迅其人。3、了解人们对鲁迅的怀念。 教学过程: 一、揭示课题: 1、板书课题:我的伯父鲁迅先生. 2、介绍作者. 周晔,鲁迅先生的侄女.本文是周晔在鲁迅先生逝世九周年也就是1945年写的回忆文章,记录了鲁迅晚年的几件事. 3、看题目,为什么作者称了“伯父”还称“先生”? “伯父”点明了作者和鲁迅的特殊亲属关系. “先生”则是全社会对鲁迅的敬称.这两者并列,使之既是具对亲属怀念,又是对鲁迅崇敬的感情. 二、逐段阅读课文,讲讲每段的段意,并加小标题. “深切的怀念”第一段:鲁迅先生逝世后,人们沉痛地悼念他. “谈论《水浒传》”第二段:鲁迅先生教育“我”认真读书. “笑谈“碰壁””第三段:鲁迅先生以“碰壁”为比喻抨击旧社会. “救助车夫”第四段:鲁迅先生热情救护和帮助车夫. “关心女佣”第五段:鲁迅先生关心女佣阿三. 三、读第一段,思考并讨论。 四、学习第二段,讨论. 1、我是怎样读《水浒传》,结果如何? “囫囵吞枣”什么意思?伯父问的时候.“我”就张冠李戴乱说一气.“张冠李戴”什么意思? 2、伯父听了“我”的回答,怎么说?伯父的年纪比“我”大,为什么记性反而比“我”好呢? (鲁迅先生之所以“记性好”,是因为他读书,而“我”并不是记性差,主要是读书马马虎虎) 马虎虎(反义词)→认认真真 3、为什么“我”听了伯父的话会“又羞愧,又悔恨,比挨打还难受”? (伯父年纪这么大学习还非常认真,对学过的知识记得牢,自己与伯父对比,学习太马虎了,找到了自己的差距,同时也认识到伯父的话是对自己学习态度婉转的批评,所以……) 4、临走的时候鲁迅为什么送作者两本书?(勉励作者要认真读书) 5、这个小故事反映了鲁迅先生什么品质?

关于儿童文学的小故事_儿童文学故事大全

竭诚为您提供优质的服务,优质的文档,谢谢阅读/双击去除 关于儿童文学的小故事_儿童文学故事 大全 对于听故事,几乎所有的儿童都有一个共同点就是百听不厌。一个故事重复数十遍,儿童听时同样要注意力集中,眼睛凝视着讲述者的动作,眼神聚精会神,表现出极大的兴趣。下面是小编为您整理的关于儿童文学的小故事,希望对你有所帮助! 关于儿童文学的小故事篇一:美丽的小路 鸭先生的小屋前有一条长长的小路。小路上铺着花花绿绿的鹅卵石,小路的两旁开着一朵朵美丽的鲜花。 兔小姐慢慢地从小路上走过来,说:“呵,多美的小路

呀!” 鹿先生轻轻地从小路上走过来,说:“呵,多美的小路呀!” 朋友们都说鸭先生有一条美丽的小路,他们都喜欢在美丽的小路上散散步,说说话。可是过了不久,美丽的小路不见了。一堆堆的垃圾堆在小路上,苍蝇在小路上嗡嗡地飞着。这里发生了什么事呢?原来是鸭先生把吃剩下的饭菜,随手往小路上一扔;把泥巴、菜叶和小瓶子也都往小路上一扔。 兔小姐馒慢走来,说:“呀,美丽的小路不见了!” 鹿先生也轻轻走来,说:“咦,美丽的小路哪儿去了?” “天哪!我的美丽的小路哪儿去了?”鸭先生也叫起来。

他看着看着,忽然一拍脑袋说:“我一定要把美丽的小路找回来,” 这天,鸭先生早早起来了,他推着一辆小车,拿着一把扫帚,用力地扫着小路上的垃圾。兔小姐和鹿先生看见了,也赶来帮忙,他们提着洒水壶,给花儿浇浇水,给小路洗洗澡。 不一会儿,啊,一条干干净净的小路又出现了,兔小姐说:“嗯,美丽的小路好香啊!”鹿先生也说:“嗨,美丽的小路好亮啊!” 鸭先生对朋友们说:“让美丽的小路一直和我们在一起吧!” 关于儿童文学的小故事篇二:老师住院了 动物幼儿园的马老师生病住院了,小动物们很着急。它

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