初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there.
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.
16. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.
17. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.
18. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.
19. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.
20. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.
【参考答案】
1. he, ate
2. told, had, found, his
3. she, had, taken
4. rise, goes
5. told, had, before
6. had, there
7. had, before
8. asked, if [whether], before
9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that
16. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。
17. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。
18. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。
19. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。
20. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth 这一结构进行转换。
二、将所给直接引语变为间接引语
1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”
2．She said: “He will be busy.”
3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”
5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”
6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”
7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”
8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”
11．He said, “We are still students.”
12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”
13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”
14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”
15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.”
16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.”
18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”
19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”
20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”
21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. 22．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 23．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 24．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
25. "I'm checking your home work now."his mother said.
附答案：【参考答案2】
1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.
2．She said that he would be busy.
3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.
4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.
5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.
6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.
7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.
8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
9．My father said practice makes perfect.
10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.
11．He said they are still students.
12．He told me that he was born in 1978.
13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.
14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.
15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.
16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job. 17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.
18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.
19．I told him I had finished it.
20．She told us she would come here tomorrow
21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.
22．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.
23．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.
24．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.
25. His mother said she was checking his homework then .
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三
1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.
A. bring
B. brought
C. bring
D. to bring
2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.
A. not play
B. not to play
C. played
D. playing
3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?
A. Do you know how
B. Why do you know
C. How you know why
D. Do you know why
4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is
B. it is what
C. how it is
D. it is how
5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.
A. not to come
B. not to go
C. to not come
D. to not go
6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.
A. weather the moon goes
B. that the moon went
C. whether the moon goes
D. whether the moon went
7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.
A. asked; take
B. asked; taking
C. told; take
D. told; to take
8. She asked him ____.
A. whose dictionary this is
B. whose dictionary that was
C. whose dictionary is this
D. whose dictionary that is
9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.
A. that whether she had finished her homework
B. if she has finished her homework
C. if she had finished her homework
D. that if she had finished her homework
10. Do you know ____?
A. what is he doing
B. what he doing
C. what he is doing
D. what does he do now
11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.
A. when did he begin
B. when he began
C. he when began
D. when he begins
12. He asked me ____.
A. how would the weather be like tomorrow
B. what the weather would be like the next day
C. how the weather would be like tomorrow
D. what would the weather be like the next day
13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.
A. how excited they were
B. how excited were they
C. how they were excited
D. they were how excited
14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.
A. had been seen off
B. have seen off
C. have been seen off
D. had seen off
15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?
A. had you been
B. did you go
C. have you been
D. you have been
16. Can you guess ____?
A. what is that man
B. who that man is
C. whom that man is
D. who is that man
17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.
A. how important the foreign language are
B. how the foreign language is important
C. how important the foreign language is
D. how important is the foreign language
18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.
A. was; had
B. was; had had
C. is; have
D. is; have had
19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.
A. if; or not
B. if; not
C. whether; or not
D. whether; not
20. I wonder how much _____.
A. does he spend on his car
B. did he spend on his car
C. he spent on his car
D. he spent in his car
巩固练习答案：
1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC
与上面部分题目重复！
1. “I am having supper,” he said.
He said that _______ _______ having supper.
2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.
Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.
3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.
She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.
4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”
The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.
5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.
He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.
6. “You must come here before five,” he said.
He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.
7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.
She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.
8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.
He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.
12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.
13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.
He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.
14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.
She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.
15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.
He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.
【练习5答案详解】
1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后
推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。
2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。
3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。
4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。
5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday 应改为the day before(from )。
6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。
7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。
8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before。
9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为could。
10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。
11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。
12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived(from )。
13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。
14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth 这一结构进行转换。
15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that
直接引语和间接引语句子训练（转述句和陈述句）： 1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话，因此，直接引语改为间接引语时，说话人即第一人称“ 我”要改为第三人称“ 他” 或“ 她”。如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。” 改：张童告诉我，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。 2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。如：姐姐对我说：“ 你说得对，我就这样做。” 改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。还应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.间接引语改为直接引语，第三人称“ 他” 或“ 她”应改为第一人称“ 我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。如：老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。改：老班长对我们说：“ 我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。” 特例： 1.小华对小强说：“你明天把钢笔还给我。” 小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给小强。 2.妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你，它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。” 妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。 3.老师对小丽说：“你知道自己表现得最出色吗？” 老师对小丽说，她的表现很最出色。 1. 小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。” 2. 老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。” 3. 雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 4. 李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。” 5. 小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 6. 老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会。” 7. 罗蒙诺索夫摇摇头对爸爸说：“我也要一本书！” 8. 雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！” 9. 小鸟对青蛙说：“朋友，不信请你跳出井口看一看！” 10. 有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说：“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢！” 11. 老师说：“你今天放学之前必须完成作业。” 12. 有句俗话说：“磨刀不误砍柴工。” 13. 楚王瞅了他一眼，冷笑一声，说：“难道齐国没有人了吗？” 14. 他惊讶地说：“原来是你！” 15. 妈妈对我说：“你今天晚上不能看电视。” 1 6. 爸爸说：“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭，我有事。” 17. 一个同学对我说：“借我一只笔。” 18. 外婆问我：“你在干什么？”
直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句） 一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语， 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” （直接引语）→ He said that he was a student. （间接引语） 主句从句主句从句 二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词，其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化. （一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 ★（二）．时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。
3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. (三)．时间状语变化 ★(四)．连接词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。 3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他 注意： 1. 语序不变的有：What’ the matter with you? What’s wrong with you? 但What’s the trouble with you?的语序要变 1）从句中有or / or not 。例：she asks whether he stayed 。 2.只用 whether 2）与不定式to do 连用。例：I can’t decide whether to tell him the news 3) 在介词后。例：they are talking about whether they can afford the new house 用法是有区别的，但当if/whether同时出现在选项中的时候，我们要选whether ★3.宾语从句语序：陈语述序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其它。
直接引语改为间接引语的变化 1.人称的变化。其规律为：一从主，二从宾，三不变。具体为： （1）如果直接引语的主语是第一人称，变化时，该人称与主句的主语保持一致。 如：Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”→ Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past. （2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称，变化时，该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。 如：He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” → He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab. （3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称，变化时，该人称保持不变。 如：Jim said ,“They are going to do their homework..”→ Jim said (that) they were going to do their homework. 2.时态的变化。 （1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句原有时态保持不变。 如：Mary says,“I w ent to see the movie yesterday.” →Mary says that she went to see the movie yesterday.” （2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态会有以下变化(科学事实、自然规律除外)。 a.一般现在时→一般过去时 b.一般将来时→过去将来时 c.现在进行时→过去进行时 d.一般过去时→过去完成时 e.现在完成时→过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。 3.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化，变化见下表。 4.各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。 （1）.陈述句改为间接引语时，常用动词said, told，连词that,多被省略。 如：Ben said, “I won’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.”→ Ben said (that)he wouldn’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. Lana said to me,“I’m not mad at you anymore.” → Lana told me(that)she wasn’t mad at me anymore.
直接引语变间接引语口诀 在初中英语中直接引语变为间接引语对于学生们来说也是一个难点，因为需要变化的内容很多，这儿有一个关于直接引语变间接引语的口诀，帮助大家来记忆。 直接引语变间接引语口诀： 直引若是一般问，变间if\whether连。语序变为陈述式，时态人称相应变。 直引若是特殊问，疑问词连接记心间。其余问题挺简单，一切只当一般问。 直引若是祈使句，谓语动词挺要紧。 told\asked\ordered,根据口气来选定。 告诉人、请人、命令人，后跟to do sth.。若是否定祈使句, not to do后边行。 直接引语变间接引语的人称变化: 一主二宾三不变. 直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。 附直接引语变间接引语的详细介绍： 直接引语就是直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内；间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，不加引号。直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化及地点状语的变化。 1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法 如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（在口语中that常省略）。主句中如果有say to somebody （对某人说），通常变为tell somebody （告诉某人）。 He said, “I get on well with people here.” →He said that he got on well with people there. Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”
句型变换：（直接引语、间接引语） 姓名： 一、把直接引语改写成间接引语。 1、郑洁悄悄地告诉小勇说：“这件事是我和小刚一起做的。” 2、志愿军战士深情地说：“老妈妈，难道我们会把您忘怀吗？” 3、王飞对李林说：”请你回去时给个信给我妈，说我今天稍微迟一些回家。” 4、王宁说：“我要像李永那样关心集体。” 5、老师对小明说：“我看了你的作文很满意。” 6、小军在电话中对我说：“下个月我一定到你那儿玩。” 7、他想了想说：“我们哪里有近道，还不是和你们一条道。” 8、贝多芬说：“不，我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 9、爸爸对我说：“今晚我要开会，你和妈妈早点吃饭，别等我。” 10、周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。”
11、山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。” 12、张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。” 13、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 14、小红说：“今天下午学校组织到野外活动，我必须参加。” 15、王宁说：“我要像李宁那样关心集体。” 16、雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 17、李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。” 18、小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 19、老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席小学生座谈会。” 20、妈妈对我说：“你今天晚上不能看电视。” 21、爸爸说：“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭，我有事。”
22、一个同学对我说：“借我一只笔。” 23、我看祖父还在笑，就说：“你不信，我到屋里拿来给你看。” 25、爸爸感冒了，他说：“明天我要去医院看病。” 26、他说：“我明天去电影院看电影。” 27、姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。” 28、张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。” 29、雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！” 30、老师解释说：“梦里飞行，说明你们是在长身体呀。”
2014望子成龙学校暑假班八年级英语讲义 直接引语变间接引语的用法 She said. "My brother wants to go with me."(直接引语，即直接用“”把说话者所说的话引用) She said her brother wanted to go with her.（间接引语，即通过说话人与听话人之外的人称也就是第三人称转述成一个宾语从句） 一、如何变人称:下面有一句顺口溜“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”。 He said to me . "My brother wants to go with me."（He said .为主句，he 为主句的主语;me 为主句的宾语，"My brother wants to go with me."为直接引语，将要变成间接引语即宾语从句） “一随主”是指在直接引语中有第一人称的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词时，变成间接引语要变成与主句中主语的人称相应的代词。如： He said. "My brother wants to go with me ." →He said his brother wanted to go with him. 说明：①my 是直接引语中的一人称单数的形容词性物主代词，所以变成间接引语要变成与主句he said 中的主语he 相一致的形容词性物主代词，即his;②me 是直接引语中的一人称单数的人称代词宾格，所以变成间接引语时要变成与主句he said 中的主语he 一致的人称代词宾格,即him “二随宾”是指直接引语中有第二人称的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词时，变成间接引语要变成与主句中宾语的人称相应的代词。如： He says to Kate. "I am your sister ?" →He tells Kate he is her sister 。 说明：①I 是直接引语中的一人称单数的人称代词主格，所以变成间接引语时要变成与主句he says to Kate 中的主语he 相一致的人称代词主格，即he;②your 是直接引语中的二人称单数的形容词性物主代词，所以变成间接引语时要变成与主句he says to Kate 中宾语Kate 一致的形容词性物主代词，即her. “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语中的三人称的代词变成间接引语时不需要改变人称。如： Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker 。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker 。（Jack 是三人称，变成间接引语时依然是Jack 。） 二、如何变时态： 1、当主句为一般现在时，直接引语变成间接引语的时态不变，依然用直接引语的时态。如： Lily says to us,"I will go to America with you "→Lily tells us that she will go to America with us. 2、当主句为一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语的时态要做相应的调整，用成相应的过去时态。如： 1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so.
直接引语改为间接引语 一、直接引语（也叫“直述句”）改为间接引语（也叫“转述句”）的两个特点直接引语改为转述句，从它的形式上来看，有比较明显的两个特点：一、标点符号的改变引述句改为转述句，冒号要改为逗号，双引号要去掉。转述句改引述句，要加上冒号和引号。 二、人称的变化 1、引述是直接别人的话，而转述则是转达别人说的话，因此，引述句改为转述句时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。 如：小明说：“我一定要努力学习。” 改：小明说，他一定要努力学习。 2.当引述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。 如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。” 改：姐姐对我说，我说得对，她就这样做。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.转述句改为引述句，第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如：老班长说，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。 改：老班长说：“我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。” 二、直接引语和转述句的类型 （一）从转述的那个人或者向谁转述上来分析有大致两种情况： 1、第二个人转述（转给第三个人）：A对B说话，然后B转述给第三个人听。 【例如】妈妈．．对我说：“我．明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈．．对我说，她．明天还要去开会。 2、第三个人转述（转给第四个人）：A对B说话，然后C转述给第四个人听。 【例1】妈妈．．对爸爸说：“我．明天要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈．．对爸爸说，她．明天要去开会。 【例2】军官对夜莺说：“要是路带对了，我就把这．东西送给你。” 【改为】军官对夜莺说，要是路带对了，他就把那．东西送给夜莺。 （二）从被转述的人（说话的那个人）来分析大致有三种情况。 1、直接引语提示语在前面。 【例如】妈妈说：“我明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈说，她明天还要去开会。 2、直接引语提示语在中间。（改后说话人都放在前面） 【例如】“工作太多了。”妈妈说，“我明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈说，工作太多了，她明天还要去开会。 3、直接引语提示语在后面。（改后说话人都放在前面） “我明天还要去开会。”妈妈说。改为：妈妈说，她明天还要去开会。 三、直接引语和转述句的代词响应变化的分析 1、第二个人转述（转给第三个人）中的人称代词的变化。 【例1】妈妈对我说：“我明天要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈对我说，她明天要去开会。 【例2】妈妈对我说：“你要好好学习。”
如何把直接引语转换为间接引语 引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that ．．．．引导，很多时候可省略that。例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you." →She said she was very happy to help me. She said, “I will go to Guangzhou tomorrow.” →She said that she would go to Guangzhou the next day/the following day. She said, “I have lived in Foshan for several years.” →She said that she had lived in Foshan for several years. She said, “ I am reading a book now.” →She said that she was reading a book at that time/moment. John said, “I am leaving for Paris on Wednesday” →John said that he was leaving for Paris on Wednesday. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether ．．．．．．．或if．．（是否）引导。先把直 接引语变为陈述句语序，再放在whether或if后面。例如： He asked me, "Do you like playing football?" → →He asked me whether/if I liked playing football. He asked Mary, “Will you come to my birthday party?”
直接引语变间接引语练习题 A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。that在口语中可省略例如： She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you. The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.”The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun . 1. She said , “I’m going to the market.”She said . 2. Lily and Lucy said, “ We’re preparing for our exam these days.” Lily and Lucy said ____________ . 3.Amy said , “ I usually go to school by bike.” Amy said _______ ________ usually ________ to school by bike. 4. “This new desk is mine,” Sally said. Sally said . 5. Billy said , “ I’m reading my storybook.”Billy said . 6. Jack says, “ My flight leaves at 9:00 this morning.”Jack says flight _________ at 9:00 this morning. 7．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said. 8．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”My father said . 9. Lily said to me , “ I was born in a small village.”Lily me . 10. John says , “ I like playing football very much.”John says . B. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如： He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前， 或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如： She asked me whether he could do it or not. He hesitated(犹豫) about whether to drive or take the train. 1. He said, “ Are you from Beijing?” He asked . 2. The girl asked , “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked . 3.“ Are you interested in this ?” he said. He ______ ______ I ______ interested in _______. 4. Yesterday my teacher asked me,“ Do you find it difficult to learn English? Yesterday my teacher aske me . 5. The girl asked, “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked . 6.“ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ?” Mary asked me. Mary asked me . 7.. “ Do you like drawing?” Lucy asks me .Lucy asks me . 8.. “ Is she singing ?” I asked. I asked . C. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。eg, My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→My sister asked me how I liked the film. 1．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. The young man asked . 2．The tea cher asked, “How do you repair it?”The teacher asked . 3. “What are you doing here ?” the old man asked my brother. The old man asked my brother . 4.“ Where does she live?” the old man asked. The old man asked _______________________________ 5.“ Where do you come from ?” Li Ming asked me . Li Ming asked me . 6.“ What is the matter with you , Sally？”asked the teacher. The teacher asked Sally _____________________ . 7.“ What are you doing now?” Tony asks me . Tony asks me __________ . 8. “ Why are you late again?” The teacher asked Tom . The teacher asked Tom _________ . 9.“ Where will you go ?” Daming asked me . Daming asked me _ . D. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如： The captain ordered(命令), "Be quiet."→The captain ordered us to be quiet. 注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。 My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→My teacher asked me not to laugh. 1. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”The mother . 2. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”The teacher __ .
直接引语变间接引语的用法 一、如何变人称; 下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go with me." →She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good work er。 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so. 3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 "The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 20, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。 三、如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语规则 (一)时态的变化：主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须做下列变化: 一般现在时变为一般过去时 (但直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理，变成间接引语时，时态不变。 例如：They told their son :”The earth goes round the sun.” They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.。 (二)人称的变化：要根据句子 意思改变人称，如:I--he,she; we--they等等。 “一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worke (三)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化，动词变化： this--that; these--those; now--then; yesterday--the day before; today--that day; tomorrow--the next day; next week(month, year)--the next week(month,year); ago--before; here—there; brig—take; come--go.
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句） 一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语， 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” （直接引语）→ He said that he was a student. （间接引语）主句主句从句 二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词， 其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化. （一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 ★（二）．时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。 3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.
(三) ★(四)．连接词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that 或将that 省略，直接与主句相连。 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if 或whether 。 3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how 等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 注意：当who 为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他
把直接引语改写成间接引语（一） 1、董存瑞坚决地说：“连长，我去炸掉它。” 2、郑洁悄悄地告诉小勇说：“这件事是我和小刚一起做的。” 3、铁匠师傅对我说：“要说朱德军长没打过铁，你怎么说我也不相信。” 4、志愿军战士深情地说：“老妈妈，难道我们会把您忘怀吗？” 5、数学老师大声喊道：“同学们，你们快把教师里的窗户关好，别让雨水打湿了你们的作业本。” 6、科利亚说：“今天我不光找到了木匾子，还懂得了时间一天天过去，人一天天长大，步子也在渐渐变大。” 7、王飞对李林说：”请你回去时给个信给我妈，说我今天稍微迟一些回家。” 8、王宁说：“我要像李永勤那样关心集体。” 9、老师对小明说：‘我看了你的作文很满意。’ 10、小军在电话中对我说：‘下个月我一定到你那儿玩。’ 11、李明通知我：“去校长家取回你和我的书。” 12、他想了想说：“我们哪里有近道，还不是和你们一条道。” 13、贝多芬说：“不，我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 14、阿维忽然说：“妈，我认为钟上的话是骗人的。” 15、妈妈问阿维：“你嗓子痛不痛？要什么吗？” 16、爸爸对我说：“今晚我要开会，你和妈妈早点吃饭，别等我。” 17、周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。” 18、山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。” 19、张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。” 20、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 21、小红说：“今天下午学校组织到野外活动，我必须参加。” 22、蔺相如说：“这块璧有点儿小问题，让我指给您看。” 23、蔺相如说：“秦王若有诚意换璧，我就把璧交给他。” 24、王宁说：“我要像李涌那样关心集体。” 25、小红军对陈庚说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。” 把直接引语改写成间接引语（二） 1、小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。” 2、老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。” 3、雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 4、小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 5、妈妈对我说：“今天晚上我有应酬，你和爸爸先吃饭把！” 6、赵王告诉蔺相如：“你带着宝玉去秦国。” 7、詹天佑经常勉励工作人员说：“我们的工作首先要精密，不能有一点儿马虎。” 8、武松道：“这可奇怪了！你如何不肯卖酒给我吃？” 9、蔺相如说：“秦王我都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？” 10、她深有感触地说：“我小时侯总是羞羞答答的。” 11、美丽的姑娘说：“我是智慧的女儿。” 12、一位台湾同胞说：“我是中国人，我爱中国。” 13、小明高兴地告诉妈妈：“我在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。” 14、王宁说:“我要像李永勤那样关心集体。” 15、科里亚说:“今天我不光找到了木匣子,还懂得了时间一天天过去, 人一天天长大,步子也在渐渐变大。” 16、董存瑞坚决地说:“我去炸掉它!” 17、小青石说:“这样安静的生活,我讨厌了.我倘若能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一样,要到哪里,就到哪里,那多好啊!” 18、鲁讯在回信中说:“我的信如果要发表,且有发表的地方,我可以同意。”
直接引语改为间接引语 一、要点 基本方法：“二变一不变”，即：人称变，符号变，但原意不变。 其他细节： （1）改好之后，语气是陈述语气。换句话说，改为间接引语后，句子都是句号结尾的，疑问句、反问句、感叹句、祈使句都要改成陈述句。 （2）改好之后，只有一句话。换句话说，改为间接引语后，原来人物说的话如果有好几句，要把中间的句号都改为逗号。 （3）“对某人说”一般来说可以改为“告诉某人”，但如果保持“对某人说”也可以。 例如从阅读题《绿手指》里拿来的题目 女儿说：“你根本不懂植物遗传学。专家都做不到的事，你这么大年纪了，怎么能做到呢？” 女儿说，老奶奶根本不懂植物遗传学，专家都做不到的事，她这么大年纪了，是不能做到的。 （1）前后两处引号去除 （2）冒号改为逗号 （3）原句中间的句号改为逗号 （4）人称改掉，因为这是从阅读题里拿来的例题，联系上下文，知道“你”是指“老奶奶”。 （5）反问语气改为陈述语气 如果这道例题你弄懂了，那这类题目基本上难不倒你。现在我们来试试身手。 1、妈妈严肃地对我说：“马上就要期末考试了，你一定要认真复习，不要辜负老师和我对你的一片期望。” 以下两种都可以：
妈妈严肃地告诉我，马上就要期末考试了，我一定要认真复习，不要辜负老师和她对我的一片期望。 妈妈严肃地对我说，马上就要期末考试了，我一定要认真复习，不要辜负老师和她对我的一片期望。 关键在于“你”改成“我”，“我”改成“她”，代词改好，句子保持愿意不变。 2、熊猫问海豚：“海豚姐姐，你的身材这么好，是不是有减肥秘诀？” 最佳答案： 熊猫问海豚姐姐，她的身材这么好，是不是有减肥秘诀。 思考过程： （1）原来的“提示语”部分“熊猫问海豚”不完整，参考“说的话”，把提示语补充完整，成为“熊猫问海豚姐姐”。 （2）既然“提示语”已经写完整了，那么原来熊猫话语中打招呼的“海豚姐姐”就可以简化为“她”。 （3）我们说过通常可以用“是否”一词来帮助把疑问语气改为陈述语气。例如：你今天去小李家玩吗？改为：你今天是否去小李家玩。但是现在句中已有“是不是”，不必动用“是否”，只要把问号改成句号就行。 3、小明赞叹道：“香港迪士尼乐园真不错！” 小明赞叹说，香港迪士尼乐园很不错。 思考过程： （1）把“道”改成“说”，使语句更通顺。 （2）把“真”改成“很”，使语气变得平和，即陈述语气。当然，“！”改成“。”你已经懂了吧。 4、“妈！给我倒杯水！”我大声喊。 我大声喊妈妈，让她给我倒杯水。 思考过程：
直接引语改成间接引语 一、什么是直接引语和间接引语。 “直接引语”是指在文中直接引用别人的原话。而“间接引语”是用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话。在语文写作中，我们经常会遇到将直接引语与间接引语进行转换的情况。 二、直接引语怎样转换为间接引语。 直接引语转换为间接引语时，不管提示语在哪里（前、后、中），都应该将提示语写道前面来。 例：小明说：“下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。” 改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。 “下雨了，”小明说，“我今天不到奶奶家去。” 改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。 “下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。”小明说。 改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。 1、标点符号的转换：直接引语转换成间接引语，标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。去掉冒号和引号。感叹号、问号都改成句号。 例：他笑着问小姑娘：“小朋友，拾到什么好东西？” 改为：他笑着问小姑娘拾到什么好东西。 2、人称的转换：a、直接引语中出现了第三人称，改写为间接引语时，人称代词不用改变。直接将句子整理通顺即可。 例：妈妈说：“小明到外婆家去了。” 改为：妈妈说小明到外婆家去了。 b、直接引语中出现了第一人称的时候，改写为间接引语时，要将第一人称改为第三人称。 例：小云说：“我不玩了。” 改为：小云说他不玩了。 C、直接引语中出现的是第二人称的时候，要将句中的第二人称改为第一人称。 例：妈妈这样说：“是啊，现在你是强者，是勇敢的人啦！” 改为：妈妈说我现在是强者，是勇敢的人了。 d、直接引语中同时出现了不同人称的时候，就应该根据以上的各项进行改写。 例：老师十分和蔼地对她说：“我们为该剧设计了一个旁白，你的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望你担任这个叙述者的角色。” 改为：老师十分和蔼地对她说他们为该剧设计了一个旁白，她的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望她担任这个叙述者的角色。
“直接引语变间接引语”这种题型在小学中、高年级语文试卷中常常出现，有一定的难度，很多学生容易出错。其实，直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。答题时，只要注意以下几个方面，便不会出问题了。 一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变； 例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。”?需要改变的只是?：“我今天加班。”?这一部分。 二、标点符号要作相应改变，即把冒号、前引号（?：“）?变成逗号（?，），后引号（”）删除； 三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者：说话人即第一人称“我” 、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”； 例如：?妈妈说：“我今天加班。”?其中“我?”指代的是妈妈。所以，要变成“她”。改后为：妈妈说，她今天加班。 当转述内容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。 如：姐姐对我说：“?你说得对，我就这样做。” 改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。 四、有称呼语的，称呼语要去掉； 例如：老红军说：“小鬼，你骑上我的马吧！”其中，“小鬼”要删除。变后为：老红军说，小鬼骑上他的马吧！
五、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。 例如：明明问我：“今天放学后，到我家写作业，行吗”变后为：明明问我，今天放学后，到他家写作业，行不行。 六、间接引语改为直接引语的方法正好相反，上面的五点都适用，如第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如：? 1.?小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给小强。 小华对小强说：“我明天把钢笔还给你。” 2.?妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。 妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你，它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。” 3.?老师对小丽说，她的表现最出色。 老师对小丽说：“你的表现最出色。” 4.老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。 改：老班长对我们说：“?我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。” 把直接引语变成间接引语。 1.老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。” 2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?” 3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们，我要去开会了。你们要听话。” 4.奶奶问我：“今天我还给你送饭吗” 5.妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!” 6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二十条船,我自有妙用。”