会计专业英语词汇
Accounting system 会计系统
America n Acco un ti ng Associati on 美国会计协会America n In stitute of CPAs美国注册会计师协会
Audit 审计
Bala nee sheet资产负债表
Bookkeepking 簿记
Cash flow prospects现金流量预测
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
Certificate Public Accou ntant 注册会计师
Cost acco unting 成本会计
External users外部使用者
Finan cial acco un ti ng 财务会计
Finan cial Accou nting Sta ndards Boards 务会计准则委员会
Finan cial forecast 财务预测
Gen erally accepted acco un ti ng prin ciples公认会计原贝U
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
Income statement 损益表
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性
Internal auditing 内部审计
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
Internal Reve nue Service 国内收入署
Internal users 内部使用者
Management accounting 管理会计
Return of investment 投资回报
Return on investment 投资报酬
Securities and Excha nge Commissio 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
Tax acco unting 税务会计
Accounting equation 会计等式
Articulation 勾稽关系
Assets资产
Business entity 企业个体
Capital stock 股本
Corporation 公司
Cost prin ciple 成本原则Creditor 债权人
Deflation 通货紧缩
Disclosure 批露
Expe nses 费用
Financial statement 财务报表
Finan cial activities 筹资活动
Goin g-c oncern assumpti on 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨
Investing activities 投资活动
Liabilities 负债
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
Operating activities 经营活动
Owner's equity 所有者权益
Partnership 合伙企业
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
Reta ined ear ning 留存利润
Reve nue 收入
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
Solve ncy清偿能力
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
Window dressing 门面粉饰
Account 帐
政治风险political risk
再开票中心re-invoicing center
现代管理会计专门方法special methods of modern managementaccounting
现代管理会计modern management accounting
提前与延期支付Leads and Lags
特许权使用管理费fees and royalties
跨国资本成本的计算the cost of capital for foreign investments 跨国运转资本
会计multinational working capital management 跨国经营企业业绩评价multinational performance evaluation 经济风险管理managing economic exposure
交易风险管理managing transaction exposure
换算风险管理managing translation exposure
国际投资决策会计foreign project appraisal
国际存货管理international inventory management
股利转移dividend remittances
公司内部贷款inter-company loans
冻结资金转移repatriating blocked funds
冻结资金保值maintaining the value of blocked funds 调整后的净现值adjusted net present value
配比原则matching
旅游、饮食服务企业会计accounting of tourism and service 施工企业会计accounting of construction enterprises 民航运输企业会计accounting of civil aviation transportationenterprises
企业会计business accounting
商品流通企业会计accounting of commercial enterprises 权责发生制原则accrual basis
农业会计accounting of agricultural enterprises
实现原则realization principle
历史成本原则principle of historical cost
外商投资企业会计accounting of enterprises with foreign investment 通用报表all-purpose financial statements
铁路运输企业会计accounting of rail way transportationenterprises
所有者权益owners equity
实质量于形式substance over form
修正性惯例principle of exceptions
信息系统论information system perspective
相关性原则relevance
微观会计micro-accounting
客观性原则objectivity
可比性原则comparability
谨慎性原则prudence
金融企业会计accounting of financial institutions
交通运输企业会计accounting of communication and transportation enterprises 建设单位会计accounting of construction units 记账本位币recording currency 计量属性measurement attributes 及时性原则timeliness
货币计量monetary measurement 会计准则accounting standards 会计主体
accounting entity 会计职业道德accounting professional ethics 会计职能
functions of accounting 会计预测accounting forecasting 会计要素accounting elements 会计研究accounting research 会计学科体系accounting science system 会计学accounting 会计信息accounting information 会计任务targets of accounting activities 会计人员accounting personnel 会计确认accounting recognition
会计目标accounting objective
会计理论结构theoretical structure of accounting
会计理论
会计控制
会计决策
会计监督
会计假设
会计记录
会计计量
会计机构accounting theory
accounting control
accounting decision making
accounting supervision
accounting assumption
accounting records
accounting measurement
accounting department
会计环境accounting environment;
会计核算financial accounting
会计管理体制system of accounting administration
会计分期accounting periods
会计对象accounting object
会计等式accounting equation
会计本质nature of accounting
会计报表accounting statements
宏观会计macro-accounting
会计accounting
汇总报表combination statements
划分资本性支出与收益性支出原则distinguishment betweencapital expenditure and revenue expenditure
合并报表consolidated financial statements
管理活动论management activities perspective
管理会计management accounting
管理工具论management tool perspective
股份制企业会计accounting of stock companies
公认会计原贝y gen erally accepted acco unting prin ciple, GAAF公共会计public accounting
工业会计accounting of industrial enterprises
个别报表individual statements
高新技术企业会计acco un ti ng of high tech no logy en terprises 负债liability
费用expense
反馈价值feedback value
对外经济合作企业会计accounting of foreign economiccooperation enter prises 对外报表external statements
对内报表internal statements
一致性原则consistency
艺术论art perspective
房地产开发企业会计accounting of real estate enterprises 邮电通信企业会计accounting of post and telecommunicationenterprises
预测价值forecast value
真实与公允true and fair view
持续经营going concern
成本报表cost statement
财务会计原则financial accounting principles
财务会计概念框架financial accounting conceptual framework 财务会计financial accounting
政府及非营利组织会计governmental and non-profit organizationaccounting
重要性原则materiality
专用报表special purpose financial statements
资产assets
资金funds
资金运动funds movement
财务报告financial report
财务报表要素elements of financial statements
财务报表financial statements
币值稳定假设constant-dollar assumption 保险企业会计accounting of insurance companies 收入的确认recognition of revenue 公司债券发行价格corporate bond issuing price 固定资产折旧depreciation of fixed assets| 可转换债券convertible bonds 加速折旧法accelerated depreciation methods 公司债券利率interest rate on debenture 应收账款出借assignment of accounts receivable 无担保债券debenture bonds 后进先出法last-in, first-out, LIFO 应付票据贴现discount on notes payable 先进先出去first-in, first-out 缩写FIFO 在发建工程constructions in process 固定资产更换与改良improvements and replacements of fixedassets 实地盘存制periodic inventory system 收益总括观点all-inclusive concept of income 可变现净值法net realizable value 固定资产扩建additions of fixed assets
应收账款出售sale or factoring of accounts receivable或有负债contingent liability
销货退回与折让sales returns and allowances
零售价格法retail method
现金折扣cash discount
公司债券bonds payable
销售法sale method
应付票据notes payable
认股权stock rights
固定资产修理repairs and maintenance of fixed assets有担保债券mortgage bonds
销售费用selling expenses
应付股利dividends payable
应收票据notes receivable
无形资产intangible assets
收款法collection method
所得税income tax
流动负债current liabilities
生产法production method
废弃和生置法retirement and replacement method
盘存法inventory method
流动资产current assets
购货折扣purchases discounts;
商誉goodwill 应收账款accounts receivable 投资收益investment income 营业利润operating income 股本capital stock 公司债券偿还redemption of bonds 坏账bad debts 固定资产重估价revaluations of fixed assets 银行存款cash in bank 固定资产fixed assets 利益分配profit distribution 应计费用accrued
expense 商标权trademarks and trade names 净利润net income 应付利润
profit payable 收益债券income bonds 利息资本化capitalization of interests 预付账款advance to supplier
其他应收款other receivables
现金cash
公司债券发行corporate bond floatation
应付工资wages payable 实收资本paid-in capital 盈余公积surplus reserves 股利dividend 应交税金taxes payable 负商誉negative goodwill 费用的确认recognition of expense 短期投资temporary investment 短期借款short-term loans 递延资产deferred charges 当期经营观点current operating concept of income 存货销售的影响effects of inventory errors 折旧方法depreciation method 折旧率depreciation rate 支出payment 直线法straight-line 职工福利基金welfare fund 专利权patents
住房基金housing fund
重置成本法replacement costing
专有技术know-how
专营权franchises
资本公积capital reserves
资产负债表balance sheet
自然资源natural resources
存货inventory
偿债基金sinking fund 长期应付款long-term payables 长期投资long-term investments
长期借款long-term loans
长期负债long-term liability of long-term debt
财务费用financing expenses 拨定留存收益appropriated retained earnings 标准成本法standard costing 变动成本法variable costing 版权copyrights
汇总原始凭证cumulative source document．
汇总记账凭证核算形式bookkeeping procedure using summaryvouchers 工作底稿working paper
复式记账凭证multiple account titles voucher
复式记账法Double entry bookkeeping
复合分录compound entry
划线更正法correction by drawing a straight ling
汇总原始凭证cumulative source document．
会计凭证accounting document．
会计科目表chart of accounts
会计科目account title
红字更正法correction by using red ink
会计核算形式bookkeeping procedures
过账posting
会计分录accounting entry
会计循环accounting cycle
会计账簿Book of accounts
活页式账簿loose-leaf book
集合分配账户clearing accounts
计价对比账户matching accounts
记账方法bookkeeping methods
记账规则recording rules
记账凭证voucher
记账凭证核算形式Bookkeeping procedure using vouchers记账凭证汇总表核
算形式bookkeeping procedure using
categorized account summary 简单分录simple entry
结算账户settlement accounts 结账closing account 结账分录closing entry 借贷记账法debit-credit bookkeeping 局部清查partial check 卡片式账簿card book 跨期摊提账户inter-period allocation accounts 累计凭证multiple-record document ．
联合账簿compound book 明细分类账簿subsidiary ledger 明细分类账户subsidiary account 盘存账存inventory accounts 平行登记parallel recording 全面清查complete check 日记总账combined journal and ledger 日记总账核算形式bookkeeping procedure using summarizedjournal 三式记账法triple-entry bookkeeping 实账户real accounts
试算表trial balance
试算平衡trial balancing
收付记账法receipts-payment bookkeeping
收款凭证receipt voucher
损益表账户income statement accounts
通用记账凭证general purpose voucher
通用日记账核算形式bookkeepingprocedureusinggeneraljournal 外来原始凭
证source document．nbspfrom outside
现金日记账cash journal
虚账户nominal accounts
序时账簿book of chronological entry
一次凭证single-record document．
银行存款日记账deposit journal
永续盘存制perpetual inventory system
原始凭证source document．
暂记账户suspense accounts
增减记账法increase-decrease bookkeeping
债权结算账户accounts for settlement of claim
债权债务结算账户accounts for settlement of claim and debt 债务结算账户accounts for settlement of debt
账户account
账户编号Account number
账户对应关系debit-credit relationships 账项调整adjustment of accountf 专用记账凭证special-purpose voucher
转回分录reversing entry
资金来源账户accounts of sources of funds
资产负债账户balance sheet accounts
转账凭证transfer voucher
资金运用账户accounts of applications of funds
自制原始凭证internal source document．总分类账簿general ledger 总分类账户general account
附加账户adjunct accounts
付款凭证payment voucher
分类账簿ledger
多栏式日记账核算形式bookkeeping procedure using columnarjournal, 对账
checking
对应账户corresponding accounts
定期清查Periodic checking method'
定期盘存制periodic inventory system
订本式账簿bound book
调整账户adjustment accounts 调整分录adjusting journal entry 单式记账凭证single account title voucher 单式记账法single-entry bookkeeping 从属账户Secondary accounts 成本计算账户costing accounts 财产清查physical inventory 簿记bookkeeping 不定期清查non-periodic checking method 补充登记法correction by extra recording 表外账户off-balance sheet accounts 备抵账户provision accounts 备抵附加账户provision and adjunct accounts 备查账簿memorandum
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A (4)account 帐户,报表 A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (8)account sale 承销清单 A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A (11)accountant 会计师 A (12)accounting 会计 A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (24)acquisition 购置 A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (29)advice note 发货通知 A (30)amortization 摊销 A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配帐户 A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (37)assets 资产 A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (40)associated company 联营公司 A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (43)audit 审计 A (44)audit report 审计报告
会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation
会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle
Unit 1 Financial information about a business is needed by many outsiders .These outsiders include owners, bankers, other creditors, potential investors, labor unions, government agencies ,and the public ,because all these groups have supplied money to the business or have some other interest in the business that will be served by information about its financial position and operating results. 许多企业外部的人士需要有关企业的财务信息，这些外部人员包括所有者、银行家、其他债权人、潜在投资者、工会、政府机构和公众，因为这些群体对企业投入了资金，或享有某些利益，所以必须得到企业财务状况和经营成果信息。 Unit 2 Each proprietorship, partnership, and corporation is a separate entity. 每一独资企业、合伙企业和股份公司都是一个单独的主体。 In accrual accounting, the impact of events on assets and equities is recognized on the accounting records in the time periods when services are rendered or utilized instead of when cash is received or disbursed. That is revenue is recognized as it is earned, and expenses are recognized as they are incurred –not when cash changes hands .if the cash basis accounting were used instead of the accrual basis, revenue and expense recognition would depend solely on the timing of various cash receipts and disbursements. 在权责发生制下，视服务的提供而非现金的收付在本期对资产和权益的影响作出会计记录。即，收入是在赚取时确认，费用是在发生时确认——而不是在现金转手时。如果现金收付制替代权责发生制，那么收入和费用仅仅依靠各种现金收付活动的时间确定来确认。 Unit 3 During each accounting year ,a sequence of accounting procedures called the accounting cycle is completed. 在每一会计年度内，要依次完成被称为会计循环的会计程序。 Transactions are analyzed on the basis of the business documents known as source documents and are recorded in either the general journal or the special journal, i. e . the sales journal ,the purchases journal (invoice register ) ,cash receipts journal and cash disbursements journal . 根据业务凭证即原始凭证分析各项交易，并记入普通日记账或特种日记账，也就是销货日记账，购货日记账（发票登记簿），现金收入日记账和现金支出日记账。 A trial balance is prepared from the account balance in the ledger to prove the equality of debits and credits. 根据分类账户的余额编制试算平衡表，借以验证借项和贷项是否相等。 A T-account has a left-hand side and a right-hand side, called respectively the debit side and credit side. 一个T 型账户有左方和右方，分别称做借方和贷方。 After transactions are entered ,account balance (the difference between the sum of its debits and the sum of its credits ) can be computed.
财务术语中英文对照大全，财务人必备！ 2015-05-28注册会计师注册会计师 知道“会计”的英语怎么说吗？不会？那可真够无语的额！ 想要进入外资企业做会计？想要进入四大会计师事务所工作？好的英语水平是必不可少的！所以小编特地整理了财务数中英文大全，赶紧从基础英语学起，拿起笔做好笔记吧！ 增加见识也好，装装逼也行。 目录 一、会计与会计理论 二、会计循环 三、现金与应收账款 四、存货 五、长期投资 六、固定资产 七、无形资产
八、流动负债 九、长期负债 十、业主权益 十一、财务报表 十二、财务状况变动表 十三、财务报表分析 十四、合并财务报表 十五、物价变动中的会计计量 一、会计与会计理论 会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 投资人Investor 股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor 财务会计Financial Accounting 管理会计Management Accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting
私业会计Private Accounting 公众会计Public Accounting 注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司Corporation 会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions 会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles 会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption
会计英语词汇大汇总，要背熟哦！2018-01-06会计说 会计说汇集财会行业的最新政策，实操干货>> 作为一名合格的财务工作人员，除了专业技能，英语也是大家要注意提升的方面哦~kavin老师为大家整理汇总了会计英语词汇，赶快收藏对照查看哦~ accountantgenaral 会计主任 account balancde 结平的帐户 account bill 帐单 account books 帐 account classification 帐户分类 account current 往来帐 account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表 account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表 account payable 应付帐款 account receivable 应收帐款 account of payments 支出表 account of receipts 收入表 account title 帐户名称，会计科目 accounting year 或financial year 会计年度 accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐 Accounting period（会计期间）are related tospecific time periods ,typically one year（通常是一年) 资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b 利润表：income statements (or statements of income) 利润分配表：retained earnings 现金流量表：cash flows 市场部Marketing 销售部Sales Department （也有其它讲法，如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD） 客户服务Customer Service ，例如客服员叫CSR，R for representative 人事部Human Resource 行政部Admin.
. 1. Accounting first is an economic calculation. Economic calculation includes both static phenomenon on the economy's stock of the situation, including the situation of the period of dynamic flow, including both pre-calculated plan, but also after the actual calculation. Accounting is a typical example of economic calculation, calculation of economic calculation in addition to accounting, which includes statistical computing and business computing. 2. Accounting is an economic information systems. It would be a company dispersed into the business activities of a group of objective data, providing the company's performance, problems, and enterprise funds, labor, ownership, income, costs, profits， debt, and other information. Clearly, the accounting is to provide financial information-based economy information systems, business is the licensing of a points, thus accounting has been called "corporate language." 3. Accounting is an economic management.The accounting is social production develops to a certain stage of the product development and production is to meet the needs of the management, especially with the development of the commodity economy and the emergence of competition in the market through demand management on the economy activities strict control and supervision. At the same time, the content and form of accounting constantly improve and change, from a purely accounting, scores, mainly for accounting operations, external submit accounting statements, as in prior operating forecasts, decision-making, on the matter of economic activities control and supervision, in hindsight, check. Clearly, accounting whether past, present or future, it is people's economic management activities.
专业词汇汇总表 Chapter 1 Non-for-profits organization 非赢利组织Service 服务 Manufacture生产 Merchandise 商品 Accounting会计 Management管理层 Accounting system记帐系统 Financial accounting财务会计Financial report财务报告 Decision-making决策制定 Audit 审计 Management accounting管理会计Cost accounting成本会计 Operating cost 生产费用，营业成本Budgeting预算 Accumulate累积 Accounting process核算过程Transaction交易,业务 Events事项 Expenses费用
Income收入 Identify确认 Measure计量 Record记录 Communicate沟通 Financial position财务状况Performance经营 Entity实体 Enterprise企业 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Statement of financial position财务状况表Equity权益 Debt债务 Return回报 Creditors债权人 Supplier供应商 Customer客户 Economic resource经济资源 Financial structure财务结构 Liquidity流动性 Solvency偿债能力 Cash现金
Cash equivalents现金等价物 Financial performance 财务业绩 Accrual basis权责发生制 Assets资产 Liabilities负债 Equity权益 Going concern永续经营 Liquidate清算，清盘（破产公司） Economic entity经济实体 Unit of measurement货币计量 Accounting period会计分期 GAAP （general accepted accounting principle）一般公认会计准则 Profitability获利能力 China Securities Regulatory Commission(CSRC) 中国证监会Listed company上市公司 Disclose披露 Understandability可理解性 Relevance相关性 Reliability可靠性 Comparability可比性
?accounting 会计、会计学 ?account 账户 ?account for / as 核算 ?certified public accountant / CPA 注册会计师?chief financial officer 财务总监?budgeting 预算 ?auditing 审计 ?agency 机构 ?fair value 公允价值 ?historical cost 历史成本?replacement cost 重置成本?reimbursement 偿还、补偿?executive 行政部门、行政人员?measure 计量 ?tax returns 纳税申报表 ?tax exempt 免税 ?director 懂事长 ?board of director 董事会 ?ethics of accounting 会计职业道德?integrity 诚信 ?competence 能力 ?business transaction 经济交易?account payee 转账支票?accounting data 会计数据、信息?accounting equation 会计等式?account title 会计科目 ?assets 资产 ?liabilities 负债 ?owners’ equity 所有者权益 ?revenue 收入 ?income 收益
?gains 利得 ?abnormal loss 非常损失 ?bookkeeping 账簿、簿记 ?double-entry system 复式记账法 ?tax bearer 纳税人 ?custom duties 关税 ?consumption tax 消费税 ?service fees earned 服务性收入 ?value added tax / VAT 增值税?enterprise income tax 企业所得税?individual income tax 个人所得税?withdrawal / withdrew 提款、撤资?balance 余额 ?mortgage 抵押 ?incur 产生、招致 ?apportion 分配、分摊 ?accounting cycle会计循环、会计周期?entry分录、记录 ?trial balance试算平衡?worksheet 工作草表、工作底稿?post reference / post .ref过账依据、过账参考?debit 借、借方 ?credit 贷、贷方、信用 ?summary/ explanation 摘要?insurance 保险 ?premium policy 保险单 ?current assets 流动资产 ?long-term assets 长期资产 ?property 财产、物资 ?cash / currency 货币资金、现金
1．The accounting equation and the balance sheet Accounting 会计 Assets 资产 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeeping 笔记 Budget 预算表 Capital 资本 Creditor 应付账款 Debtor 应收账款 Equity 股东基金 Horizontal balance sheet 横式资产负债表 Liabilities 负债 V ertical balance sheets 竖式资产负债表 2．The double entry system for assets, liabilities and capital Account 帐户 Credit 借方 Debit 贷方 Double entry bookkeeping 复式笔记 3 The asset of stock Purchases 购
Returns inwards 销货退回 Returns outwards 购货退出 Sales 销货 4 The effect of profit or loss on capital and the double entry system for expenses and revenues Drawings 提取 Expenses 费用 Profit 利润 Revenues 收入 5 Balancing off accounts Balancing the account 平帐 6 The trial balance Trial balance 试算表 7 Trading and profit and loss account: an introduction Gross loss 毛损 Gross profit 毛利润 Net loss 纯损 Net profit 纯利
一.专业术语 Accelerated Depreciation Method 计算折旧时，初期所提的折旧大于后期各年。加速折旧法主要包括余额递减折旧法 declining balance depreciation，双倍余额递减折旧法 double declining balance depreciation，年限总额折旧法 sum of the years' depreciation Account 科目，帐户 Account format 帐户式 Account payable 应付帐款 Account receivable 应收帐款 Accounting cycle 会计循环，指按顺序进行记录，归类，汇总和编表的全过程。在连续的会计期间周而复始的循环进行 Accounting equation 会计等式：资产= 负债+ 业主权益 Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率：一个时期的赊销净额/ 应收帐款平均余额 Accrual basis accounting 应记制，债权发生制：以应收应付为计算基础，以确定本期收益与费用的一种方式。凡应属本期的收益于费用，不论其款项是否以收付，均作为本期收益和费用处理。 Accrued dividend 应计股利 Accrued expense 应记费用：指本期已经发生而尚未支付的各项费用。 Accrued revenue 应记收入 Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧 Acid-test ratio 酸性试验比率，企业速动资产与流动负债的比率，又称quick ratio Acquisition cost 购置成本 Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表，指已作调整分录但尚未作结账分录的试算表。 Adjusting entry 调整分录：在会计期末所做的分录，将会计期内因某些原因而未曾记录或未适当记录的会计事项予以记录入帐。 Adverse 应收帐款的帐龄分类 Aging of accounts receivable 应收帐款的帐龄分类 Allocable 应分配的 Allowance for bad debts 备抵坏帐 Allowance for depreciation 备抵折旧 Allowance for doubtful accounts 呆帐备抵 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 呆帐备抵 Allowance method 备抵法：用备抵帐户作为各项资产帐户的抵销帐户，以使交易的费用与收入相互配合的方法。 Amortization 摊销,清偿 Annuity due 期初年金 Annuity method 年金法 Appraisal method 估价法 Asset 资产 Bad debt 坏帐 Bad debt expense 坏帐费用：将坏帐传人费用帐户，冲销应收帐款 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bank discount 银行贴现折价 Bank reconciliation 银行往来调节：企业自身的存款帐户余额和银行对帐单的余额不符时，应对未达帐进行调节。 Bank statement 银行对帐单，银行每月寄给活期存款客户的对帐单，列明存款兑现支票和服务费用。
财务会计英语专业常用词汇大全 a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款 abatement 扣减 absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款 accelerated payment 加速支付acceptance date 接受日 acceptance 接受 accession 加入 accessories 附属设备 accountability 承担责任的程度accounting benefits 会计利益 accounting period 会计期间 accounting policies 会计政策 accounting principle 会计准则 accounting treatment 会计处理 accounts receivables 应收账款 accounts 账项 accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计准备金acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求 acquisition of assets 资产的取得acquisitions 兼并 Act on Product Liability （德国）生产责任法action 诉讼 actual ownership 事实上的所有权additional filings 补充备案 additional margin 附加利差 additional risk附加风险 additions （设备的）附件 adjusted tax basis 已调整税基 adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee管理费 Administrative Law（美国）行政法advance notice 事先通知 advance 放款 adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果advertising 做广告 affiliated group 联合团体 affiliate 附属机构African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会after-tax rate 税后利率 aggregate rents 合计租金 aggregate risk 合计风险 agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议agreement 协议 alliances 联盟 allocation of finance income 财务收益分配allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金 alternative uses 改换用途地使用amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度 amendment 修改 amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销 amortization schedule 摊销进度表amortize 摊销 amount of recourse 求偿金额 amount of usage 使用量 AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) （美国）可替代最低税 analogous to类推为 annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款appendix （契约性文件的）附件applicable law 适用法律 applicable securities laws适用的证券法律applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命appraisal 评估 appraisers 评估人员 appreciation 溢价 appropriation provisions 拨款条例appropriation 侵占 approval authority 核准权 approval 核准 approximation近似 arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值
管理会计专业术语词汇大全(英文版)
changes. Batch-level activities Activities that are performed each time a batch is produced. Benchmarking An approach that uses best practices as the standard for evaluating activity performance. Best-fitting line The line that fits a set of data points the best in the sense that the sum of the squared deviations of the data points from the line is the smallest. Binding constraints Constraints whose resources are fully utilized. Break-even point The point where total sales revenue equals total costs; the point of zero profits. Activity output The result or product of an activity. Activity output measure The number of times an activity is performed. It is the quantifiable measure of the output. Activity reduction Decreasing the time and resources required by an activity. Activity selection The process of choosing among sets of activities caused by competing strategies. Activity sharing Increasing the efficiency of necessary activities by using economies of scale. Activity volume variance The cost of the actual activity capacity acquired and the capacity that should be used. Activity-based cost (ABC) system A cost system that first traces costs to activities and then traces costs from activities to products. Activity-based costing (ABC) A cost assignment approach that first uses direct and driver tracing to assign costs to activities and then uses drivers to assign costs to cost objects. Activity-based management (ABM) A systemwide, integrated approach that
财务管理专业英语期末重点 一、单词 Topic1 财务管理financial management 资本预算capital budgeting 资本结构capital structure 股利政策dividend policy 存货inventory 风险规避risk aversion 股东权益stockholder s’ equity 流动负债current liability Topic2 财务风险financial risk 合伙制企业partnership 私人业主制企业sole proprietorship 收入revenue 主计长controller 财务困境financial distress 股票期权stock option 首次公开发行股票(IPO) initial public offering Topic 3 盈利能力profitability 偿付能力solvency 利润表income statement 有价证券marketable securities 提款withdrawal 应收账款accounts receivable 递延税款deferred tax Topic4 流动性比率liquidity ratio 权益乘数equity multiplier 资产收益率(ROA) return on assets 毛利gross profit margin 权益报酬率return on equity 市盈率P/E ratio 杠杆比率leverage ratio 息税前盈余(EBIT) earnings before interest and taxes Topic5 货币时间价值time value of money 年金annuity 折现率discount rate 机会成本opportunity cost
帐目名词 一、资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 现金Cash 银行存款Cash in bank 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank 银行本票Cashier''s cheque 银行汇票Bank draft 信用卡Credit card 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits 存出投资款Refundable deposits 短期投资Short-term investments 股票Short-term investments - stock 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds 其他Short-term investments - other 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收账款Account receivable 其他应收款Other notes receivable 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 预付账款Advance money 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 物资采购Supplies purchasing 原材料Raw materials 包装物Wrappage 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 库存商品Finished goods 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资Long-term investment 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks
常用会计类英语词汇汇总基本词汇 A (1)account 账户,报表 A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (5)accountancy 会计职业 A (6)accountant 会计师 A (7)accounting 会计 A (8)agency cost 代理成本 A (9)accounting bases 会计基础 A (10)accounting manual 会计手册 A (11)accounting period 会计期间 A (12)accounting policies 会计方针 A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (16)accrual concept 应计概念 A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用 A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (19)acquisition 收购 A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (21)adjusting events 调整事项 A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (23)amortization 摊销 A (24)analytical review 分析性复核 A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (30)assets 资产 A (31)assets cover 资产担保 A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (33)associated company 联营公司 A (34)attainable standard 可达标准 A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (36)audit 审计 A (37)audit report 审计报告 A (38)auditing standards 审计准则 A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本 A (40)available hours 可用小时 A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款