中考查漏补缺英语语法之动词语法讲解
（一）动词概述
动词是表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词。分析95年至今的中考不难发现，动词部分主要考查学生对主动结构中各个时态的运用。一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时出现的概率较高。而被动语态主要是考一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和情态动词的被动语态。
（二）基础知识梳理
1．动词的种类
根据其词义和其在谓语中的作用可分为实义动词、助动词和情态动词。根据其在句子中的功用可分为及物动词和不及物动词，连系动词界于两者之间。
1）实义动词：意义完全，能独立用作谓语。如：enable，watch，run，open等。
2）连系动词：是一个表示谓语关系的动词。它必须在后面接表语（通常为名词或形容词）。如：seem，look，smell，taste，sound，get，become，turn，be等。
3）助动词：本身没有词汇意义。不能单独用作谓语。在句中与实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构。如：do，does，did等。
4）情态动词：词义不完全。在句中不能单独作谓语，只能与实义动词一起构成谓语。如：can，may，must，need，oughtto等。
2．动词的时态：
时态
常用的提示语
一般现在时
always，usually，sometimes，often，every，onceaweek，inthemorning，inDecember，inspring，onMondays等。
一般过去时
ago，justnow，before2005，yesterday，lastFriday，once，theotherday，thosedays，onceuponatime，longbefore等。
一般将来时
tomorrow，thecoming...，inthefuture，nextTuesday，intwohours，someday，soon，beforelong，thisevening等。
现在进行时
now，atthemoment，look，listen，bequite，thesedays，still等。
过去进行时
thistimeyesterday，atthattime，from9to11lastFriday，when，while等。
现在完成时
since，for，already，yet，just，inthepastfewyears/months，inthelastfewweeks/months/days等。
过去完成时
bytheendoflastterm/month/year，byyesterday，by2004，bylastMonday等。
过去将来时
大都出现在主句动词为一般过去时的宾语从句中。
有些动词所表示的动作即便在说话时正在进行，也不能用进行时。这些动词通常表示情感、想法、感觉或所属。
表示情感的动词：like，dislike，love，hate.
表示想法的动词：believe，know，want，mean，understand，remember.
表示感觉的动词：feel，see，hear，taste，smell.
表示所属的动词：belong，own，have.
有些动词常用进行时表示将来，如：come，go，leave，arrive。
3．动词的被动语态
英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才有被动语态。它的基本结构为：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。所有的时态变化在助动词be上。以动词sing为例。
时态／语态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
Jaysingsmanysongseveryyear.
ManysongsaresungbyJayeveryyear.
一般过去时
Jaysangmanysongslastyear.
ManysongsweresungbyJaylastyear.
一般将来时
Jaywillsing/isgoingtosingmanysongsthisyear.
Manysongswillbesung/aregoingtobesungbyJaythisyear.
现在进行时
JayissinginganEnglishsong.
AnEnglishsongisbeingsungbyJay.
过去进行时
Jaywassingingasongjustnow.
AsongwasbeingsungbyJayjustnow.
现在完成时
Jayhassunglotsofsongsinthepast
fewyears.
LotsofsongshavebeensungbyJayin
thepastfewyears.
过去完成时
Jayhadsungplentyofsongsbylastyear.
PlentyofsongshadbeensungbyJaybylastyear.
过去将来时
Jaysaidhewouldsingmoresongsinthefuture.
Jaysaidmoresongswouldbesunginthefuture.
情态动词的被动语态为：情态动词+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。
4．动词的不定式
动词不定式是不受主语、人称以及时态、语态影响的形式。其基本形式为：to+动词原形。它在句中可以充当除谓语以外的一切成分。
1）不定式作主语
不定式可在句中作主语。在绝大部分情况下用it作形式主语，不定式放在后面。Itis...todosth...／ittakes...sb...+todosth.／itis+形容词+forsb.todosth，/itis十形容词
+ofsb.todosth.
2）不定式作宾语
有些动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语。初中阶段常见的有agree，apply，afford，choose，dare，decide，determine，expect，manage，offer，pretend，prepare，refuse，want。如：decidetodo，managetodo，pretendtodo。
有些动词后面要用动词+形式宾语+补足语+不定式。如初中阶段常见的有：feel，find，make，think。如：makeitimportant，finditinteresting，feeliteasy，thinkitimpossible。
有些动词后面要用动词+宾语+不定式。初中阶段常见的有：allow，ask，expect，invite，order，persuade，teach，tell，want,，warn，wouldlike。如：allowsb.todosth.，asksb.todosth.，wantsb.todosth.。
3）省略to的不定式
在一些表示感官，使役意义的动词后的不定式要省略to。如：see，watch，notice，hear，listento，let，make，have
一些固定短语后面的不定式要省略to。如：hadbetterdo...wouldratherdo...
4）动词接不定式作宾语与接动名词作宾语的区别
在一些表示感官的动词后（see，watch，notice，hear，listento）用不定式表示完成的动作或经常发生的动作，而用动名词则表示一个正在进行的动作。
有些动词后跟不定式作宾语表示动作还没有发生，跟动名词则表示动作已发生。如：remember，forget，stop等。
5．动名词
动名词具有名词的功能，在句子中可充当主语、宾语和表语。
1）有些动词后面只能跟动名词作宾语。如：avoid，admit，deny，enjoy，finish，keep，mind，practice，risk
2）一些固定短语中。如：bebusy，beworth，can'thelp
3）一些以介词结尾的动词短语。如：giveup，beafraidof，beusedto，payattentionto，lookforwardto．
4）在一些固定句型中。如：it'sawasteoftimedoing...，it'snousedoing...
一、选择题 1．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
一、选择题 1．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades. A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice 2．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike? —___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 3．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 5．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 6．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 9．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 10．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
中考英语语法讲解资料 及练形容词 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 第3讲：形容词 Spring is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers are beautiful. 多么美的季节啊！我们要去郊游, 去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物。形容 词会帮你忙。可是形容词怎么使用起来老出错呀不是放错了位置，搞错了级 别，就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序。当然了，形容词使用时需要 遵循一些规则的。想知道吗接着往下看。 a beautiful little new white wooden house 从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作 定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律：冠词或人称代词 所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。 There is something wrong with my bike。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮，为 什么wrong放在 something的后面呢原来虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之 前的，但当形容词所修饰的词为something，anything，nothing，everything 等以-thing为字尾的词语时，形容词要后置。 形容词级别问题： a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。（我们的教室是他们的两倍。）这种表示倍数的句子用…times +形容词比较级+than …这样的格式。你记住了吗 b. I'm three years older than you.（我比你大三岁。）表示"大三岁，"" 高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。 c."越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。如：The earth is getting warmer and warmer。（地球变得越来越暖和。） d."越……就越……"用"the +比较级…，the+比较级…"来表示。如： The busier he is，the happier he feels。(他越忙，越觉得高兴。) 最高级用法的用法就很简单了，提醒你一点，最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的： alone 和lonely：I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你独自一 人在家用 "alone" 表示"单独的"、"独自一人的"，它表示一个客观事实，在句中只 能做表语。你在家感到寂寞， 用"lonely"，表示主观上感到 "孤独""寂寞"，指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪，可作定语和表语。 older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克 比我大要用"older"，表示"年纪大的，年老的"，常用做表语；他是我的长兄用
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词 一定要记牢动词的现在分词，过去式，过去分词。比如：catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught，caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心，好好记一记吧。先讲系动词。 系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。 情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词：我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加 doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过"，+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。
中考语法专项一名词 1.名词的数 可数名词——一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词 a family(一个家庭)，可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾，头就是a，one，an 或物主代词；尾就是复数形式。 特殊的复数形式: 1）集体名词：集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a，one，two 等修饰，只能在其前加the 表示“全体……”。 the police 警察(指全体警察) the English 英国人(指全体英国人) the French 法国人(指全体法国人) 2）复合名词 a woman teacher—women teachers 女教师an Englishman—Englishmen 英国男子 a grown-up—grown-ups 成人 a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law 内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯 2.不可数名词 专有名词：NBA 全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake 西湖 物质名词：液体：milk water tea coffee juice oil(油) 肉类：beef chicken mutton pork 天气：weather rain snow wind light 光 其他：news(新闻，消息) bread(面包) 抽象名词：fun love luck duty kindness 善良happiness 幸福progress 进步 【注意】有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式，但表达不同意义。 tea—different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶
一、选择题 1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 2．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 3．The teacher's smile made me ________ better. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 5．What kind of music ________ he ________? A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 6．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too. A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is 7．—_______everyone get tired today? —Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon. A．Does; are all B．Do; are all C．Does; all are D．Is; all are 8．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last. A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 9．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 13．—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice. A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is 15．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习目录 第1讲：名词...................................................................................................1-3 第2讲：代词....................................................................................................3-5 第3讲：形容词.................................................................................................5-7 第4讲：副词....................................................................................................7-10 第5讲：动词..................................................................................................10-12 第6讲：不定式..............................................................................................12-13 第7讲介词....................................................................................................13-17 第8讲：连词..................................................................................................17-21 第9讲：时态(一) (22) 第10讲：时态(二).......................................................................................22-28 第11讲：被动语态........................................................................................28-30 第12讲：句子种类（一） (30) 第13讲：句子种类（二）............................................................................30-32 第14讲：宾语从句........................................................................................32-33 第15讲：状语从句........................................................................................33-35 第16讲：就近原则........................................................................................35-36
1.1Be 动词的三种形式(am, is, are) （一般现在时态中） I am in guangzhou now. My father (He) in Shanghai. My sister (She) is in Wuhan. Guangzhou (it) a city. We (Lucy and I ) students. Y ou are a teacher. They(Guangzhou and Wuhan) cities. 练习：用am, is, are 填空。 1．The U.S._______ a big country. 2．Guangzhou _______ one of the largest province in China. 3．Guangzhou and Shanghai _______ morden cities. 4．We _______ in Guangzhou now. 5．I _______ a student in XX school. 6．Lucy and I _______ teenagers. 7．David _______ my classmate. 8．Y ou _______ my best friend. 9．My dog _______ my best friend. 10．My mother and sister _______ at home. 1.2Be 动词的用法。（7种用法） 1.Guangzhou is beautiful. (对主语进行描述。) 2.Guangzhou is a city. (对主语下分类。即主语是什么。) 3.Guangzhou is in the south. (主语的位置。) 4.We are from China. (主语来自于哪里。) 5.I am 16 years old. (主语的年龄。) 6.It is hot in guangzhou. (描述天气。) 7.It is 6 o’clock. (表示时间。) 练习：指出下面例子是BE动词的那种用法。 1.Beijing is in the north. 2.Beijing is the capital of China. 3.It is 5 o’clock now. 4.It is cold today. 5.Hu Jingtao is about 60 years old. 6.The teacher is from Wuhan. 1.3Be 动词位置。 主语Be 补语 I am from China. China is a country. China is big. Chinese is my native language. Y ou are from Guangzhou. It is hot in Wuhan.
中考英语语法专题详解七 专题七情态动词、系动词 在英语中，表示主语动作或状态的词就叫做动词。根据动词的意义及在句子中的作用，可将动词分为实义动词(v)、系动词(link-v)、情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(v. aux)四种类型。 下面我们就来看看情态动词和系动词的具体用法。 一、情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，要和动词原形一起构成谓语，表说话人的语气和态度。它没有人称和数的变化。常见的情态动词有： 1. can表示能力，有“能”“会”的意思;表示可能性，多用在否定或疑问句中;表示请求和许可。 如：The parrot can speak three languages. 这只鹦鹉能讲三种语言。 Can I borrow the book from the library?我可以从图书棺借这本书吗? Shanghai can be very cold in March. 上海三月份可能会很冷。 拓展延伸can还有过去式could 可表“能，会”，又可以和be able to替换，而be able to有更多时态。如： He could swim when he was four. =He was able to swim when he was four. 他四岁时就会游泳。在一般疑问句中，can/could 常用来表示请求或征求对方意见，用could 比用can语气更加委婉和客气。类似用法的还有Will /Would you (please)…等句型。 如：Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 你能告诉我怎样到邮局吗? Would you please turn up the radio?请你把收音机开大点，好吗?
xx英语语法复习：动词的分类 动词的分类 一、知识要点 1.及物动词和不及物动词 根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语，可以把动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两种类型：A.能接宾语的动词称为及物动词，可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词、跟复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)的及物动词等。 My brother is flying the kite on the playground.我的弟弟正在操场上放风筝。(fly后跟单宾语kite) My mother gives me a new bike as the birthday present. 我妈妈给我一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。(give后跟双宾语me和a new bike)The teacher made his students happy by doing some games. 老师通过做游戏使得学生高兴。(made后跟宾语his students和宾语补足语happy)注意1：有些双宾语动词间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)后时，间接宾语前要加to。 常用的此类词有bring、give、hand、pass、pay、post、return、sell、show、teach、tell、throw、lend等。 Hand me that book, please. = Hand that book to me, please.请递给我那本书。 有些双宾语动词间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)后时，间接宾语前要加for。常用的此类词有buy、choose、cook、draw、book、find、get、make、order等。 My mom bought me a nice backpack. = My mom bought a nice backpack forme. 我妈妈为我买了一个好看的书包。注意2： A.及物动词有被动语态形式。
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
一、选择题 1．Amy and her best friend often________books together. A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 2．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try. A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 3．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 4．Ted likes Art, his brother . A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 5．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 6．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history? —Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting. A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks 7．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 8．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last. A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 9．—What will the weather _______tomorrow? — It is going to_______ . A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 10．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 11．Which of the following sentences is right? A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help. 12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot. A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 14．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________? A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 15．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants? A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are
中考英语语法专题详解十 专题十非谓语动词 一、动词不定式 1、构成：动词不定式基本形式为：to+动词原形。有些动词不定式不带to。 否定形式为：not (to)+动词原形。 2、功能及用法： (1)、用作主语 多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： For him, to talk with his mother is necessary.=It is necessary for him to talk with his mother. (2)、用作表语 动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。常可转换成主语。如： The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.=To join an English club is the best way to improve your English. (3)、用作宾语 ★可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可拒绝假装知道(prefer, refuse, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want/need, would like / love)等。如： We decided to talk to some students. He prefers to eat white bread and rice.
一、选择题 1．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 3．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? —No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking. A．does B．do C．is D．are 4．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 5．Here _______a nice photo of my family. A．am B．be C．is D．are 6．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 7．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life. A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 8．The teacher's smile made me ________ better. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 9．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 10．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help. —Is there __________? A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything 11．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history? —Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting. A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; succeed 13．Lucy and I ________ good friends. A．am B．is C．are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is 15．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?