智能小车英文文献 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
Electric intelligent car based on SCM
The single slice machine is also called tiny controller, is because
it was used in the industry to control realm at the earliest slice
machine from inside chip have CPU appropriation processor to develop only since the earliest stage of design the principle is to pass to integrate
a great deal of peripherals and CPU in a chip, making calculator system smaller, integrating more easily into complicated of but to mention to request a strict control equipments in the INTEL Z80 is the processor which designed according to this kind of thought at the earliest stage, from now on, single slice the development of the machine and appropriation processor went by different roads then.
The single slice of the earlier period all of machines are 8 or them, the INTEL is most successful of 8031, because of in brief dependable but
the function was quite good to acquire very big good at 8031 up developed MCS51 serieses a single slice machine to the single slice of this system machine system is still in the extensive usage till the industry controls the exaltation of[with] realm request, starting appearing 16 single slice machine, but because sex price wanted to don't get a very extensive application than the greatly along with the consumption electronics
product after 90's, the single slice machine technique got a huge with
the extensive application of INTEL i 960 serieses especially later ARM series, the 32 single slice machine replaces 16 single slice the high
level position of the machine quickly, and gets into an essential traditional of 8 single slice the function of the machine also got to fly
to raise soon, handling an ability to compare with to raise few a hundredfolds in 80', 32 single slice of the high level with main machine already over 300 MHzs, the function keeps appropriation processor of
making track for the mid 90's, and the common model number factory price drop into to USD 1, tallest carry of model number also only USD contemporary and single slice machine system has already no longer
developed and used just under the naked machine environment, the in great quantities appropriative built-in operate system is applied extensively in the whole serieseses of the single slice is on Be ising the high level of handheld PC and cellular phone core processing single slice the machine even can use appropriative Windows and the Linux operate system directly.
Single slice the machine ratio appropriation processor is the most suitable to match to apply in the built-in system, so it got the most
fact the single slice machine is an amount the most calculators are in the modern mankind are living medium use of assemble in almost each
electronics and machine product have a single slice have 1-2 single slice machine in the computer accessorieses such as cellular phone, telephone, calculator, home appliances, electronics toy, handheld PC and mouse
etc..And personal computer in would also capable number not a few single slice the machine be with more than 40 departments a single slice machine generally on the car, complicated industry's controling the top of the system even may has single several hundred pedestalses slices machine to work in the meantime!Single slice the amount of the machine not only far above the PC machine and other calculations of comprehensive, even than
the mankind's amount still want have another.
On the base of SCM ,through reseach and to realize a photoelectric sensor for senstive components,with AT89C51 as control core electric
tracing of intelligent control carbonylation-the car,The system is also including dc motor,L9110 chips and LM324 comparator design USES AT89C51
as intelligent car core controllre.
The system takes microcontroller as control core and realization of electric before Enter,back,turn left and right turn the angle sensor detection The seesaw Angle change,use incremental PI algorithm to control the electric car for balance,and using photoelectric sensor detection
black line,make the electricity Actuation vehicle in the course of driving keep linear motion and don’t skip from atrium.
一.Project Design
Light by a sensor ,the reality of the car is moving quickly degrees,bit,buy,transportation line shape when measured quantity of real condation,and will be measured quantity number according to preach sent to monnolithic machine into line processing,but by single chip machine according to real now to electric actuation vehicle wisdor can control system .this kind of square case can real now to electric actuation vehicle dynamic shape state into the shipment do real possession in system,control system spirit alive,can depend,pure degree is high,can full foot of each item of the stocking to beg .straight epidemiological speed
is tasseled straight epidemiological speed department with pluse width modulation gather speed is experience. Meanwhile, its main electric pulse width modulation by roda system type variable change device, jane says PWM variable change device. Adjustable speed by in the department of PWM open shut frequency rate is high, only on electricty barnado electricty sense of filter wave can be use to gen to move very small straight pulse
electric flow ,electricty flow barnnado electric capacity easil even tantras, department of low speed operation flat
experience .meanwhile,adjustable electric flow wave shape than V-M system, be in phase with flat to all electrical flow dynamic machine ,electric heat consumption and hair loss than a small. With the sample by in open shut frenquency rate is high, and if a fast speed of electric machine
ring should match close, fasten tasseled phase can be to get very wide frenquency band, because of the fast speed ring should good ,dynamic configuration sexual can perturbation resistance can force is powerful. According to the root, with more than ensemble close and this set of electric machine speed straight flow of hair, the exhibitor to adopt the project with a single extremely H type can be changed into change device inverse PWM line speed.
photoelectric detection module design
The intelligent car was stuck on the black line running on white paper road ,so this module design need to detect shop on the black rubber
belt drive area, including run straight along the arc district and driving district two area, becasure of the black and white paper to light reflection coefficient is different, can according to receive reflected light.
The strength of the judge road the black line. This paper USES is simple and practical detection methods .namely the infrared detection method.
Infrared detection method, I,e, use infrared ray in different colors of physical surface with different reflection properties. In the car driving process continually to the ground to launch the infrared, when the infrared met white ground occurs when the reflected light, aimless and launch packed on the car of receiving tube receiving less than signal.
signal comparative module design
This part design USES aLM324 comparator, of sensor signal voltage received compare and amplified ,and will compare the result after feed to the microcontroller, used to detect sensor sensitivity, when two sensors simultaneously detect light ,straight forward. When the sensor can’t detect light, in cut-off state, double LM324 operational amplifier output low level to microcontroller, by program processing, if left not detect light, then left correct direction; if thf right has not been detected light, then turn correct direction.
motor control and driving module design
Because use is double drive cars ,this part of the circuit must be able to output of two different voltage values, respectively to
controlling trolley right and left two motor drive ,the two of the wheel speed and direction of the same or different, thus to control its advance and turning .in system design process, use two L910 chips to connect SCM and dc motor respectively .L9110 is for control and drive motor design two channels push-pull power amplifer application-specific integrated circuit device, discrete circuts in monolithic IC integrated such that the peripheral equipments in lower cost and the whole machine can carry on
sexual high. The core slice two a TTL/CMOS and let electricity flat lose into, have good anti-jamming, two output terminal can pick flooding dynaic electric machine straight to the shipment of positive reverse move and it has had a big electricity flow flooding dynamic can force each call way can pass over 800ma continuous current, peak current capacity of -2a; at the same time it has lower output saturation pressure drop and the static electricity, the built-in clamp a diode can release the perceptual load of reverse current impulse, making it thf drive relays, dc motors,steeping motor or switch power tube the use of safe and reliable.
Follwing tracing car system to common AT89C51 ,complementary with relativel simple components and circuit design ,the smooth completion of follow under the premise of tracing function, and fully considered appearance, cost, so most of the circuit car by mannual weiding is complete, in the design ,we never in a circuit increase redundant functions, but retained various hardware interface and software subroutines interface to facilitate the expansion and development after.
二.system software design
This system software modular structure ,the main progrem,initial
anti-fuzzy procedures, interrupt subroutines ,delay subroutines,buttons pronunciation subroutines buttons scanning subroutines constitutes.
tracing subroutines desin
Tracing module is designed by the left right photoelectric sensor output terminal receiving monolithic machine respectively, P22and P23 tube feet, then through the microcontroller programming, produce PWM control signal, through L298 control motor speed, let the car to move forward,
left turn ,turn right and stop driving purpose.
barrier of programming
Obstacle avoidance module is designed by the infrared reflection sensor module around the output terminal receiving MCU respectively P20 and P21 tue feet, then through the microcontroller programming, produce
PWM control signal ,through L298 control motor speed ,let the car to move forward ,left turn ,turn right and stop driving purpose.
remote subroutines design
Remote control module is designed by the infrared sensor 1838 an output terminal of the receiving MCUP 32 tube feet ,then use all-purpose remote control on the remote control,then let microcontroller decoding, produce PWM control signal ,through L298 control motor speed, let the car to move forward, left turn ,turn right and also stop driving purpose.
三 summary
Adopts singlechip ,using photoelectric sensor and infrared
reflection sensor was designed as a detection system, can realize automatic homing line to work, automatic obstacle avoidance, alarm and remote control functions such as intelligent car. This design is the obvious advantages of simple circuit, reliability, low cast, and very easy to function of further perfecting and expansion.
汽车系统专门名词英文缩写 ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 ASR acceleration slip regulation 加速防滑转调节（控制）系统 AT（ATM） automatic transmission 自动变速器 ABV air bypass valve 旁通空气阀 CCS cruise control switch（system）巡航控制开关（系统） CDM
chassis dynamometer 底盘测功仪 CKP crankshaft position 曲轴位置 CMP camshaft position sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器 CCM central control module 中央控制模块 EBD electronic brake（force）distribution 电子控制的制动力分配（系统） ECM engine control module 发动机控制模块
ECTS engine coolant temperature 发动机冷却液温度传感器 ECU electronic control unit 电子控制单元 EGR exhaust gas recirculation 废气再循环 EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射 EPI electronic petrol injection 电子控制汽油喷射 EVAP
evaporative emission control system 燃油蒸发排放控制系统 ESP electronic stability program 电控稳定系统 EVAP-CPCS EVAP-canister purge control solenoid EVAP碳罐净化控制电磁阀 EVAP-TPCV EVAP-tank pressure control valve EVAP油箱压力控制阀 FPR fuel pump relay 燃油泵继电器 HO2S heated oxygen sensor 加热型氧传感器
汽车英文系统大全4C:四区域独立可调空调 4H：高速四驱 4HLC：高速四轮驱动配中央差速器 4L：低速四驱 4LC：低速锁止四驱 4MATIC：全轮驱动系统 4WD:四驱驱动 4WS：四轮转向 Ａ A/D:模/数转换 A：安培 AACN：全自动撞车通报系统 ABC：主动车身控制 ABD：自动制动差速系统 ABS：防抱死制动系统 ABSV：空气旁通电磁阀 ABVS：安全气囊保护系统 AC：空调、交流电 ACC：附件 ACC：自适应巡航控制系统车距感应式定速巡航控制系统
ACD：主动中央差速器 ACE：高级兼容性设计 ACG/ALTR：交流发电机 ACIS：电子控制进气流程系统丰田可变进气歧管系统Active light function :主动灯光功能 ACU：安全气囊系统控制单元 ADC：模数转换器 ADECS：柴油机电子控制系统 ADS：自适应减振系统 AF：空燃比 AFM:动态燃油管理系统 AFS：自适应照明系统主动前轮转向系统 AGF:亚洲吉利方程式国际公开赛 AHC：油压式自动车身高调整 AHSZ:双模完全混合动力系统 AI：人工智能换挡控制 AIAC：奥迪国际广告大赛 AII-speed TCS：全速段牵引力控制系统 ALS：自动车身平衡 ALU：运算器 AM：调幅、电枢 AMG：快速换挡自动变速箱
AMP：电流表 AMT：电子自动变速箱电控机械式自动变速器AOP：电子控制按需要传动装置 AP：恒时全轮驱动 AP：压缩机、大气压力传感器 APC：预喷量控制 APEAL：新车满意度中国汽车性能运行和设计调研APRC：亚太汽车拉力锦标赛 AQS：空气质量系统 ARP：主动防侧翻保护 ARS：防滑系统 ARTS：智能安全气囊系统 ARTS：自适应限制保护技术系统 AS：转向臂 ASC：主动式稳定控制自动稳定和牵引力控制ASC+T：自动稳定和牵引力系统 ASF：奥迪全铝车身框架结构 Asian festival of speed:亚洲赛车节 ASL：音量自动调节系统排挡自动锁定装置ASM：动态稳定系统 ASPS：防潜滑保护系统 ASR：防滑系统
汽车英文代码大全 AFS：自适应照明系统主动前轮转向系统 AYC：主动偏航控制系统主动横摆控制系统 ASC：主动式稳定控制系统自动稳定和牵引力控制车轮打滑控制 ABS：防抱死制动系统 ASR：防滑系统 ASL：音量自动调节系统排档自动锁定装置 AUX：音频输入端口 ADS：自适应减振系统 ACC：自适应巡航控制系统车距感应式定速巡航控制系统 AWD：全时四轮驱动系统 ACD：主动中央差速器 AMT：电子自动变速箱电控机械式自动变速器 All-Speed TCS:全速段牵引力控制系统 ACIS：电子控制进气流程系统丰田可变进气歧管系统 ABD：自动制动差速系统 AGF：亚洲吉利方程式国际公开赛 AUTO：自动切换四驱 ASC+T：自动稳定和牵引力控制系统 ABC：主动车身控制 AXCR：亚洲越野拉力赛 ARP：主动防侧翻保护 AFM：动态燃油管理系统 APEAL：新车满意度中国汽车性能、运行和设计调研 AT：自动变速器 Asian festival of speed：亚洲赛车节 AOD：电子控制按需传动装置 AACN：全自动撞车通报系统 ARTS：智能安全气囊系统 AWS：后撞头颈保护系统 AIAC：奥迪国际广告大赛 AVS：适应式可变悬架系统 Audi AAA：奥迪认证轿车 ATA：防盗警报系统 ALS：自动车身平衡系统
ARS：防滑系统 ASPS：防潜滑保护系统 ASS：自适应座椅系统 AQS：空气质量系统 AVCS：主动气门控制系统 ASF：奥迪全铝车身框架结构 A-TRC：主动牵引力控制系统 AHC：油压式自动车高调整 AMG：快速换档自动变速箱 AHS2：“双模”完全混合动力系统 AI：人工智能换档控制 APRC：亚太汽车拉力锦标赛 ARTS：自适应限制保护技术系统 ACU：安全气囊系统控制单元 AP：恒时全轮驱动 AZ：接通式全轮驱动 ASM：动态稳定系统 AS：转向臂 APC：预喷量控制 Active Light Function：主动灯光功能 ACE：高级兼容性设计 Audi Space Frame：奥迪全铝车身技术 AWC：全轮控制系统 ASTC：主动式稳定性和牵引力控制系统 B BA：紧急制动辅助系统 BEST：欧盟生物乙醇推广项目 Brake Energy Regeneration：制动能量回收系统 BLIS：盲区信息系统 BAS：制动助力辅助装置 BRIDGESTONE：普利司通轮胎 Biometric immobilizer：生物防盗系统 BCI：蓄电池国际协会国际电池大会
汽车系统英文大全 A AFS：自适应照明系统主动前轮转向系统 AYC：主动偏航控制系统主动横摆控制系统 ASC：主动式稳定控制系统自动稳定和牵引力控制车轮打滑控制ABS：防抱死制动系统 ASR：防滑系统 ASL：音量自动调节系统排档自动锁定装置 AUX：音频输入端口 ADS：自适应减振系统 ACC：自适应巡航控制系统车距感应式定速巡航控制系统 AWD：全时四轮驱动系统 ACD：主动中央差速器 AMT：电子自动变速箱电控机械式自动变速器 All-Speed TCS:全速段牵引力控制系统 ACIS：电子控制进气流程系统丰田可变进气歧管系统 ABD：自动制动差速系统 AGF：亚洲吉利方程式国际公开赛 AUTO：自动切换四驱 ASC+T：自动稳定和牵引力控制系统 ABC：主动车身控制
AXCR：亚洲越野拉力赛 ARP：主动防侧翻保护 AFM：动态燃油管理系统 APEAL：新车满意度中国汽车性能、运行和设计调研AT：自动变速器 Asian festival of speed：亚洲赛车节 AOD：电子控制按需传动装置 AACN：全自动撞车通报系统 ARTS：智能安全气囊系统 AWS：后撞头颈保护系统 AIAC：奥迪国际广告大赛 AVS：适应式可变悬架系统 Audi AAA：奥迪认证轿车 ATA：防盗警报系统 ALS：自动车身平衡系统 ARS：防滑系统 ASPS：防潜滑保护系统 ASS：自适应座椅系统 AQS：空气质量系统 AVCS：主动气门控制系统 ASF：奥迪全铝车身框架结构 A-TRC：主动牵引力控制系统
AHC：油压式自动车高调整 AMG：快速换档自动变速箱 AHS2：“双模”完全混合动力系统 AI：人工智能换档控制 APRC：亚太汽车拉力锦标赛 ARTS：自适应限制保护技术系统 ACU：安全气囊系统控制单元 AP：恒时全轮驱动 AZ：接通式全轮驱动 ASM：动态稳定系统 AS：转向臂 APC：预喷量控制 Active Light Function：主动灯光功能ACE：高级兼容性设计 Audi Space Frame：奥迪全铝车身技术AWC：全轮控制系统 ASTC：主动式稳定性和牵引力控制系统B BA：紧急制动辅助系统 BEST：欧盟生物乙醇推广项目
汽车系统英文对照大全 A 涡轮增压是turbo，机械增压是supercharger，而燃油分层直喷Fuel Stratified Injection缩写是fsi AFS：自适应照明系统主动前轮转向系统 AYC：主动偏航控制系统主动横摆控制系统 ASC：主动式稳定控制系统自动稳定和牵引力控制车轮打滑控制 ABS：防抱死制动系统 ASR：防滑系统 ASL：音量自动调节系统排档自动锁定装置 AUX：音频输入端口 ADS：自适应减振系统 ACC：自适应巡航控制系统车距感应式定速巡航控制系统 AWD：全时四轮驱动系统 ACD：主动中央差速器 AMT：电子自动变速箱电控机械式自动变速器 All-Speed TCS:全速段牵引力控制系统 ACIS：电子控制进气流程系统丰田可变进气歧管系统 ABD：自动制动差速系统 AGF：亚洲吉利方程式国际公开赛 AUTO：自动切换四驱 ASC+T：自动稳定和牵引力控制系统 ABC：主动车身控制 AXCR：亚洲越野拉力赛 ARP：主动防侧翻保护 AFM：动态燃油管理系统 APEAL：新车满意度中国汽车性能、运行和设计调研 AT：自动变速器 Asian festival of speed：亚洲赛车节 AOD：电子控制按需传动装置 AACN：全自动撞车通报系统 ARTS：智能安全气囊系统 AWS：后撞头颈保护系统 AIAC：奥迪国际广告大赛 AVS：适应式可变悬架系统 Audi AAA：奥迪认证轿车 ATA：防盗警报系统 ALS：自动车身平衡系统 ARS：防滑系统 ASPS：防潜滑保护系统 ASS：自适应座椅系统
AQS：空气质量系统 AVCS：主动气门控制系统 ASF：奥迪全铝车身框架结构 A-TRC：主动牵引力控制系统 AHC：油压式自动车高调整 AMG：快速换档自动变速箱 AHS2：“双模”完全混合动力系统 AI：人工智能换档控制 APRC：亚太汽车拉力锦标赛 ARTS：自适应限制保护技术系统 ACU：安全气囊系统控制单元 AP：恒时全轮驱动 AZ：接通式全轮驱动 ASM：动态稳定系统 AS：转向臂 APC：预喷量控制 Active Light Function：主动灯光功能 ACE：高级兼容性设计 Audi Space Frame：奥迪全铝车身技术AWC：全轮控制系统 ASTC：主动式稳定性和牵引力控制系统 B BA：紧急制动辅助系统 BEST：欧盟生物乙醇推广项目 Brake Energy Regeneration：制动能量回收系统BLIS：盲区信息系统 BAS：制动助力辅助装置BRIDGESTONE：普利司通轮胎 Biometric immobilizer：生物防盗系统 BCI：蓄电池国际协会国际电池大会BAR：大气压 BDC：下止点 BBDC：北京奔驰-戴克汽车新工厂 B：水平对置式排列多缸发动机 BF：钢板弹簧悬架 BCM：车身控制模块 BCS：博世汽车专业维修网络 BMBS：爆胎监测与制动系统 BFCEC：北京福田康明斯发动机有限公司
汽车系统英文大全 A AFS:自适应照明系统(主动前轮转向系统AYC:主动偏航控制系统(主动横摆控制系统ASC:主动式稳定控制系统自动稳定与牵引力控制车轮打滑控制 ABS:防抱死制动系统 ASR:防滑系统 ASL:音量自动调节系统(排档自动锁定装置AUX:音频输入端口 ADS:自适应减振系统 ACC:自适应巡航控制系统车距感应式定速巡航控制系统 AWD:全时四轮驱动系统 ACD:主动中央差速器 AMT:电子自动变速箱(电控机械式自动变速器 All-Speed TCS:全速段牵引力控制系统ACIS:电子控制进气流程系统丰田可变进气歧管系统 ABD:自动制动差速系统 AGF:亚洲吉利方程式国际公开赛 AUTO:自动切换四驱 ASC+T:自动稳定与牵引力控制系统 ABC:主动车身控制 AXCR:亚洲越野拉力赛 ARP:主动防侧翻保护 AFM:动态燃油管理系统 APEAL:新车满意度中国汽车性能、运行与设计调研 AT:自动变速器 Asian festival of speed:亚洲赛车节AOD:电子控制按需传动装置 AACN:全自动撞车通报系统 ARTS:智能安全气囊系统AWS:后撞头颈保护系统 AIAC:奥迪国际广告大赛 AVS:适应式可变悬架系统 Audi AAA:奥迪认证轿车 ATA:防盗警报系统 ALS:自动车身平衡系统 ARS:防滑系统 ASPS:防潜滑保护系统 ASS:自适应座椅系统 AQS:空气质量系统 AVCS:主动气门控制系统 ASF:奥迪全铝车身框架结构 A-TRC:主动牵引力控制系统 AHC:油压式自动车高调整 AMG:快速换档自动变速箱 AHS2:“双模”完全混合动力系统 AI:人工智能换档控制 APRC:亚太汽车拉力锦标赛 ARTS:自适应限制保护技术系统 ACU:安全气囊系统控制单元 AP:恒时全轮驱动 AZ:接通式全轮驱动 ASM:动态稳定系统 AS:转向臂 APC:预喷量控制 Active Light Function:主动灯光功能ACE:高级兼容性设计 Audi Space Frame:奥迪全铝车身技术AWC:全轮控制系统 ASTC:主动式稳定性与牵引力控制系统 B BA:紧急制动辅助系统 BEST:欧盟生物乙醇推广项目 Brake Energy Regeneration制动能量回收系统
AFS：自适应照明系统主动前轮转向系统 AYC：主动偏航控制系统主动横摆控制系统 ASC：主动式稳定控制系统自动稳定和牵引力控制车轮打滑控制ABS：防抱死制动系统 ASR：防滑系统 ASL：音量自动调节系统排档自动锁定装置 AUX：音频输入端口 ADS：自适应减振系统 ACC：自适应巡航控制系统车距感应式定速巡航控制系统AWD：全时四轮驱动系统 ACD：主动中央差速器 AMT：电子自动变速箱电控机械式自动变速器 All-Speed TCS:全速段牵引力控制系统 ACIS：电子控制进气流程系统丰田可变进气歧管系统 ABD：自动制动差速系统 AGF：亚洲吉利方程式国际公开赛 AUTO：自动切换四驱 ASC+T：自动稳定和牵引力控制系统 ABC：主动车身控制 AXCR：亚洲越野拉力赛 ARP：主动防侧翻保护 AFM：动态燃油管理系统 APEAL：新车满意度中国汽车性能、运行和设计调研 AT：自动变速器 Asian festival of speed：亚洲赛车节 AOD：电子控制按需传动装置 AACN：全自动撞车通报系统 ARTS：智能安全气囊系统 AWS：后撞头颈保护系统 AIAC：奥迪国际广告大赛 AVS：适应式可变悬架系统
Audi AAA：奥迪认证轿车 ATA：防盗警报系统 ALS：自动车身平衡系统 ARS：防滑系统 ASPS：防潜滑保护系统 ASS：自适应座椅系统 AQS：空气质量系统 AVCS：主动气门控制系统 ASF：奥迪全铝车身框架结构 A-TRC：主动牵引力控制系统 AHC：油压式自动车高调整 AMG：快速换档自动变速箱 AHS2：“双模”完全混合动力系统 AI：人工智能换档控制 APRC：亚太汽车拉力锦标赛 ARTS：自适应限制保护技术系统ACU：安全气囊系统控制单元 AP：恒时全轮驱动 AZ：接通式全轮驱动 ASM：动态稳定系统 AS：转向臂 APC：预喷量控制 Active Light Function：主动灯光功能ACE：高级兼容性设计 Audi Space Frame：奥迪全铝车身技术AWC：全轮控制系统 ASTC：主动式稳定性和牵引力控制系统B
汽车专业英语 A A- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishbone abbreviation(s) 缩略语 ability 能力．性能，本领 absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的 absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器 absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂) absorption ①吸收，（取，附) accelerating 加速[快](的) accelerating ability 加速能力 acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度 acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索 acceleration capability 加速性能 acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的 acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓 air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板 air bag或airbag 安全气囊 air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成] air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块 air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧] air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊) air bleed 放气(孔) air bleeder 放气阀[装置] air brake 气压制动(器) air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室 air brake(braking) system 气压制动系 air cell 空(蓄]气室 air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室 air chamber 空气腔[室] air charge 空气充入，进气 air charge temperature 进气温度 air cleaner 空气滤清器 air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖 air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机 air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调 air conditioning ①同上②空气调节 air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制 air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的 air control valve 空气控制阀 air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的 air cooler 空气冷却器
参考资料网站：https://www.doczj.com/doc/4514242509.html, 汽车改装术语中英文对照大全 1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System) 燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。 压缩比(Compression Ratio) 活塞在下死点的汽缸之总容积除以活塞在上死点的总容积(燃烧室容积)，所得的值就称为压缩比。 连杆(Connecting Rod) 引擎中连接曲轴与活塞的连接杆。 冷却系统(Cooling System) 可藉冷却剂的循环，将多余的热量移出引擎，以防止过热的系统。在水冷式的引擎中，包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器。 曲轴箱(Crankcase) 引擎下部，为曲轴运转的地方，包括汽缸体的下部和油底壳。 曲轴(Crankshaft) 引擎的主要旋转机件，装上连杆后，可承接连杆的上下(往复)运动变成循环(旋转)运动。 曲轴齿轮(Crankshaft Gear) 装在曲轴前端的齿轮或键齿轮，通常用来代动凸轮轴齿轮，链条或齿状皮带。 汽缸体(Cylinder Block) 引擎的基本结构，引擎所有的零附件都装在该机件上，包括引擎汽缸及曲轴箱的上半部。 汽缸盖(Cylinder Head) 引擎的盖子及封闭汽缺的机件，包括水套和汽门及冷却片。 爆震(Detonation) 为火焰的撞击或爆声，在火花点火引擎的燃烧室内，因为压过的空气燃料混合气会自燃，于是使部份未燃的混合气产生二次点火(在火星塞点火之后)，因而发出了爆声。 排气量(Displacemint) 在引擎的某一循环运作中，能将全部空气及混合气送入所有汽缸的能力，也是指一个活塞从一个行程运作至另一行程所能排的体积。 引擎(Engine) 一种能将热能转变为机械能的机械：一种可将燃料燃烧产生机械动力的装置；有时可视为一种发动机。 风扇皮带(Fan Belt) 一种由曲轴带动的皮带，其主要目的是带动引擎风扇和水泵。 浮筒油面高度(Float Level) 化油器浮筒室内，浮筒浮起而顶住针阀，堵住进油口，使油不再流入浮筒室时，油面的高度。 四行程引擎(Four-Stroke Cycle) 进气、压缩、动力、排气四个行程。四个行程调一完整的循环。 垫片(Gasket) 用纸、橡皮片或铜片制成，放在两平面之间以加强密封的材料。 齿轮润滑油(Gear Lubricant) 一种可润滑齿轮的机油，通常为SAE90号机油。 热控制阀(Heat-Control Valve) 在引擎排气歧管中一种节温操作阀门，可在引擎未达正常工作温度之前，将废气的热导入进气歧管。 敲击(Knock)
汽车英语大全 Ａ 进口汽车维修技术缩略语词典 *C Degrees Celsius 摄氏度 *F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏度 *D* Drive 驱动,驾驶,行驶,行车 *N* Neutral Position 空档 *P* *PARK*Position P档,停车档 *P* *PARK* Position P(驻车)档位置 O2 Oxygen 氧气 2WD Two-Wheel Drive 两轮驱动 4WD Four-Wheel Drive 四轮驱动 4WS Four-Wheel Steering 四轮转向 A A A-post, A-pillar A柱 A Amperes 安培, 电流 A *Amper *Ammeter *Advance *安培*电流表*提前 A.I.R. Air Injection Reactor 空气喷射反作用器 A.M. Above-Mentioned 上述的 A/C Air Conditioning 空调 A/C A/C Amplifie 空调放大器 A/C CLTCH. A/C Clutch 空调离合器 A/CL Air Cleaner 空气滤清器 A/CL-BM Air Cleaner Bimetal Sensor 空气滤清器双金属传感器 A/CL-CWM Air Cleaner Cold Weather Modulator 空气滤清器低温调节器 A/CL-DV Air Cleaner Duct Valve Vacuum Motor 空气滤清器导管阀真空马达A/CL-TSOV Air Cleaner Temperature Sensor Override Valve 空气滤清器温度传感器超压阀 A/CL-VCD Air Cleaner Vacuum Control Delay 空气滤清器真空延迟控制 A/CL-VCV Air Cleaner Vacuum Control Valve 空气滤清器真空控制阀 A/CL-VM Air Cleaner Vacuum Motor 空气滤清器真空马达 A/F Air-Fuel Ratio 空燃比 A/T Automatic Transaxle Or Transmission 自动变速箱 AA Automobile Association (UK) 英国汽车协会 AAA American Automobile Association 美国汽车协会 AAC Auxiliary Air Control 辅助空气控制 AAC Automatic Amplitude Control 自动振幅控制
汽车专用术语大全(英文注释) 1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System) 燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。 压缩比(Compression Ratio) 活塞在下死点的汽缸之总容积除以活塞在上死点的总容积(燃烧室容积)，所 得的值就称为压缩比。 连杆(Connecting Rod) 引擎中连接曲轴与活塞的连接杆。 冷却系统(Cooling System) 可藉冷却剂的循环，将多余的热量移出引擎，以防止过热的系统。在水冷 式的引擎中，包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器。 曲轴箱(Crankcase) 引擎下部，为曲轴运转的地方，包括汽缸体的下部和油底壳。 曲轴(Crankshaft) 引擎的主要旋转机件，装上连杆后，可承接连杆的上下(往复)运动变成循环 (旋转)运动。 曲轴齿轮(Crankshaft Gear) 装在曲轴前端的齿轮或键齿轮，通常用来代动凸轮轴齿轮，链条或齿状皮 带。 汽缸体(Cylinder Block) 引擎的基本结构，引擎所有的零附件都装在该机件上，包括引擎汽缸及曲轴箱的上半部。 汽缸盖(Cylinder Head) 引擎的盖子及封闭汽缺的机件，包括水套和汽门及冷
却片。 爆震(Detonation) 为火焰的撞击或爆声，在火花点火引擎的燃烧室内，因为压过的空气燃料混合气会自燃，于是使部份未燃的混合气产生二次点火(在火星塞点火之后)，因而发出了爆声。 排气量(Displacemint) 在引擎的某一循环运作中，能将全部空气及混合气送入所有汽缸的能力， 也是指一个活塞从一个行程运作至另一行程所能排的体积。 引擎(Engine) 一种能将热能转变为机械能的机械：一种可将燃料燃烧产生机械动力的装置；有时可视为一种发动机。 风扇皮带(Fan Belt) 一种由曲轴带动的皮带，其主要目的是带动引擎风扇和水泵。浮筒油面高度(Float Level) 化油器浮筒室内，浮筒浮起而顶住针阀，堵住进油口，使油不再流入浮筒 室时，油面的高度。 四行程引擎(Four-Stroke Cycle) 进气、压缩、动力、排气四个行程。四个行程调一完整的循环。垫片(Gasket) 用纸、橡皮片或铜片制成，放在两平面之间以加强密封的材料。 齿轮润滑油(Gear Lubricant) 一种可润滑齿轮的机油，通常为SAE90号机油 热控制阀(Heat-Control Valve) 在引擎排气歧管中一种节温操作阀门，可在引擎未达正常工作温度之前，将废气的热导入进气歧管。 敲击(Knock) 随引擎速度出现的金属撞击声，通常是因轴承松脱或磨损所产生。 主轴承(Main Bearing) 引擎内支撑曲轴的轴承。
关于汽车的零部件名称中英文大全 座杆束SeatPostClamp 座杆SeatPost 座垫套SaddleCover 座垫Seat 座垫Saddles 自行车类Bicycle 自排车用滤油器OilFilterforAutomaticTransmission 自排变速箱修理包AutomaticTransmissionGasketKits 自动变速箱油AutomaticTransmissionOil 装饰贴纸、标志OrnamentMark 转向总成SteeringAssembly 转向主干SteeringStemComp 转向连杆SteeringLinkage 转向节臂Knuckle 转向机柱SteeringColumn 转向齿轮箱SteeringGearBox 铸造件(加工)CastingParts(Processing) 主轴、副轴Mainshaft/Countershaft 主脚架MainStand 主滑动模轮组件PrimarySheaveAssembly 轴承Bearing 中轴组件（天心）BottomBracketParts 中央置物箱Console 中央门控CentralDoorLock 中心盖CenterCover 置物袋CarriageBag 趾夹带ToeStrap 止推垫片ThrustWasher 支柱总成StrutAssembly 支架Bracket 整流器Rectifier 整车FinishedMotorcycle 整车FinishedBicycle 蒸发器Evaporator 折叠式自行车FoldingBicycle 遮阳板Sunvisor 运钞车ArmorCashCarrier 越野车TrekkingBicycle 预热塞GlowPlug 雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper/Linkage 油压感应器OilPressureSensor
进口汽车维修技术缩略语词典 *C Degrees Celsius 摄氏度 *F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏度 *D* Drive 驱动,驾驶,行驶,行车 *N* Neutral Position 空档 *P* *PARK*Position P档,停车档 *P* *PARK* Position P(驻车)档位置 O2 Oxygen 氧气 2WD Two-Wheel Drive 两轮驱动 4WD Four-Wheel Drive 四轮驱动 4WS Four-Wheel Steering 四轮转向 A A A-post, A-pillar A柱 A Amperes 安培, 电流 A *Amper *Ammeter *Advance *安培*电流表*提前 A.I.R. Air Injection Reactor 空气喷射反作用器 A.M. Above-Mentioned 上述的 A/C Air Conditioning 空调 A/C A/C Amplifie 空调放大器 A/C CLTCH. A/C Clutch 空调离合器 A/CL Air Cleaner 空气滤清器 A/CL-BM Air Cleaner Bimetal Sensor 空气滤清器双金属传感器 A/CL-CWM Air Cleaner Cold Weather Modulator 空气滤清器低温调节器 A/CL-DV Air Cleaner Duct Valve Vacuum Motor 空气滤清器导管阀真空马达A/CL-TSOV Air Cleaner Temperature Sensor Override Valve 空气滤清器温度传感器超压阀 A/CL-VCD Air Cleaner Vacuum Control Delay 空气滤清器真空延迟控制A/CL-VCV Air Cleaner V acuum Control Valve 空气滤清器真空控制阀 A/CL-VM Air Cleaner Vacuum Motor 空气滤清器真空马达 A/F Air-Fuel Ratio 空燃比 A/T Automatic Transaxle Or Transmission 自动变速箱 AA Automobile Association (UK) 英国汽车协会 AAA American Automobile Association 美国汽车协会 AAC Auxiliary Air Control 辅助空气控制 AAC Automatic Amplitude Control 自动振幅控制 AACV Auxiliary Air Control Valve 辅助空气控制阀 AAD Auxiliary Air Control Device 辅助空气装置 AAE America Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会 AAMVM American Association of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers 美国汽车制造者协会 AAP Auxiliary Accelerator Pump 辅助加速器泵 AAP Auxiliary Accelerating Pump 辅助加速泵 AAP Ambient Absolute Pressure 外界绝对压力
CHAPTER 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS 1.1 Principal Components Today's average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment. 1.2 Engine The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine :gasoline(also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel(also called a compression-ignition engine).Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel
generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the transmission. 1.3 Body An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood, and a trunk deck built into it. It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers, and cargo. The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. 1.4 Chassis The chassis is an assembly of those systems that are the major operating part of a vehicle. The chassis includes the transmission, suspension, steering, and brake systems. Transmission systems ― conveys the drive to the wheels. The main components are clutch, gearbox, driveshaft, final drive, and differential. Suspension― absorbs the road shocks. Steering― controls the direction of the movement. Brake― slows down the vehi cle. 1.5 Electrical Equipment The electrical system supplies electricity for the ignition, horn, lights, heater, and starter. The electricity level is maintained by a charging circuit. This circuit consists of the battery, alternator (or generator). The battery stores electricity. The alternator changes the engine's mechanical energy into electrical energy and recharges the battery. New Words Principal component 主要部件 category 种类，类型 body 车身 chassis 底盘 layout 布置 power unit 动力装置 internal combustion engine 内燃机 cylinder 汽缸 gasoline 汽油 spark 火花 ignition 点燃，点火 diesel 柴油机 compression 压缩
汽车部件英语大全 1. 车轮系统 Wheeling System 2. 轮毂 Wheel Hub 3. 轮胎 Tire 4. 轮胎汽门嘴 Tire Valve 5. 轮圈 Wheel Disk 6. 轮圈盖 Wheel Cover 7. 车轮系统 Wheeling System 8. 电装品 Electrical Parts 9. 电瓶 Battery 10. 中央门控 Central Door Lock 11. 分电盘 Distributor 12. 火星塞 Spark Plug 13. 汽车用电子钟 Digital Clock 14. 汽车音响 Car Audio 15. 防盗器 Car Burglar Alarm 16. 雨刷及雨刷连杆 Wiper / Linkage 17. 保险丝座 Fuse Seat 18. 保险丝 Fuse 19. 洗涤壶 Windshield Washer 20. 配线 Wire Harness 21. 马达类 Motor 22. 高压线组 Ignition Cable 23. 喇叭 Horn 24. 发电机 Alternator (Components) 25. 开关类 Switch 26. 蜂鸣器 Buzzer 27. 预热塞 Glow Plug 28. 仪表 Combination Meter 29. 灯泡 Bulb 30. 灯类 Lamp 31. 点火线圈 Ignition Coil
32. 继电器 Relay 33. 倒车雷达 Reverse Sensor 34. 电池充电器 Battery Charger 35. 闪光器 Flasher 36. 省电器 Energy Saving Unit 37. 端子 Terminal 38. 电动座椅装置 Power Seat Unit 39. 马达零件 Motor Components 40. 电装品 Electrical Parts 41. 汽车用光盘 Car CD 42. 汽车用液晶显示器 Car LCD 43. 调整器 Regulator 44. 整流器 Rectifier 45. 电子点火器 Ignition Module 46. 倒车显示器 Rear View Display 47. 定速器 Cruise Controller 48. HID车灯安定器组合 HID Ballast Complete Set For Headlights 49. LED 灯 LED Lamp 50. 车灯控制器 Lighting Controller 51. 点火线圈模块 Ignition Coil Module 52. 外装品 Exterior Parts 53. 水箱饰罩 Radiator Grille 54. 天线 Antenna 55. 车身护条 Side Protector 56. 防撞护垫 Bumper Pad 57. 后视镜 Door Mirror 58. 装饰贴纸、标志 Ornament Mark 59. 轮弧 Fender Trim 60. 挡泥板 Mud Guard 61. 扰流板 Spoiler 62. 前防撞杆 Guard Assy (Front) 63. 后防撞杆 Grard Assy (Rear) 64. 内装品 Interior Parts
汽车的零部件英文大全 整车 Finished Automobile 轿车 Passenger Car 休旅车 Recreational Vehicle (RV) 小型商用车(3.5吨以下) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons) 大型商用车(3.5吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons) 散装车 Bulk Truck 搅拌车 Mixer Truck 环境卫生车 Garbage Truck 液罐车 Refueling Truck 倾卸车 Dumper Truck 曳引车 Tractor Truck 消防车 Fire Fighting Truck 堆高机 Forklift 拖板车 Pallet Truck 运钞车 Armor Cash Carrier 冷气客车 Air-Conditioned Car 冷冻车 Freezer Car 拖车 Trailer 车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting) 瓦斯车 LPG Car 底盘车 Chasis Truck 引擎零件 Engine Parts 引擎 Engine 引擎波司 Engine Bush 引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits 引擎零件 Engine Parts 凸轮轴 Camshaft 凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft 皮带张力器 Tensioner 曲轴 Crankshaft 曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley 曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing 汽门 Valve 汽门座 Valve Seat 汽门摇臂 Valve Arm 汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover 汽门弹簧 Valve Spring 汽门导管 Valve Guide 汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head 汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner 汽缸体 Cylinder Block 波司垫片 Washer 活塞 Piston 活塞肖 Piston Pin