Unit 14
Sounds
Language Work
Paragraph 1
“But while we are confined to books, …, which alone is copious and standard.”
Paraphrase:Instead of being limited to books, we should open our eyes wide to observe the natural things around us. For books, no matter how wonderful they seem, are written in certain particular languages, which are themselves limited, unlike the rich universal language of nature. So we should go beyond the confinement of reading to appreciate the many beautiful things in our lives.
confine vt. to force someone to stay in a place and prevent them from leaving; to keep someone or something within the limits of a particular activity or subject
e.g. You are asked to confine your use of the telephone to business calls alone.
It is an attitude which seems to be confined to the upper classes.
He has been confined for so long that he couldn’t cope with the outside world.
copious adj. large, or in large amounts
e.g. The book had copious illustrations.
The region has had copious snow in the last few days.
We ate and drank copiously at the party.
“The rays which stream through the shutter will be no longer remembered when the shutter is wholly removed.”
Paraphrase: If we take away the shutter, we shall soon forget our filtered view in favour of the richer one revealed.
stream v. to move in large numbers in a continuous flow
e.g. “How could you do this to my children?” cried the woman with tears streaming
down her face.
A boy was carried from the scene of the accident with blood streaming from his
head.
The students were all very excited as they streamed out of their final exam.
“No method nor discipline can supersede the necessity of being forever on the alert.”
Paraphrase:No method or discipline can take the place of the necessity of being forever fully aware. We can’t be too careful.
supersede vt. if one thing supersedes another, it replaces the other thing, especially because it is more modern or more useful
e.g. Most of the old road — which stretched from Chicago to Los Angeles — has been
superseded by the great interstate highways.
Odell is within one match of superseding White as the youngest English amateur
champion.
alert n. a warning that something dangerous has happened or is going to happen
e.g. When their piglets are born, mother pigs are constantly on the alert for dangers
and attacks.
Security forces are in a high state of alert because of the President’s visit.
The army was put on full alert as the peace talks began to fail.
“What is a course of history or philosophy, … co mpared with the discipline of looking always at what is to be seen?”
Paraphrase:No academic courses, such as history, philosophy or poetry, no matter how profound or well-chosen, or the best people we socialize with, or the best established way of life, is as good as the immediate contact with nature and direct observation of things around us.
compare vt. to consider how things or people are similar and how they are different;
to say that one thing or person is similar to another
e.g. Compare some recent w ork with your older stuff and you’ll see how much you’ve
improved.
This road is quite busy compared to/with ours.
Children seem to learn more interesting things compared to/with when we were
at school.
Paragraph 2
“There were times when I could not aff ord to sacrifice the bloom of the present moment to any work, whether of the head or hands.”
Paraphrase: Sometimes I felt I didn’t want to be involved in any work, either mental or physical, because I was enjoying every minute of the present moment.
bloom n. the time or the condition of being young, healthy, and attractive
e.g. The apple trees are in full bloom at the moment.
Her face had lost its usual bloom.
A young girl, still in the bloom of youth, is standing in the wind.
“Sometimes, in a summer morning, having taken my accustomed bath, …I was reminded of the lapse of time.”
Paraphrase: Sometimes, in a summer morning, after taking an early bath as usual, I would spend the whole morning sitting in my doorway, enjoying the sunshine and daydreaming. Surrounded by trees and singing birds, I totally indulged in a peaceful, pleasant and tranquil state. If it were not for the sunshine on my west window or the sound of some traveller’s wagon in the distance, I would not realize that it was already noontime. The whole morning just elapsed without my noticing it.
rapt adj. completely interested and involved in something
e.g. She sat with a rapt expression reading her book.
He gazed rapt at the stars.
The children watched with rapt attention.
revery n. (a state of having) pleasant dreamlike thoughts
e.g. He was lost in revery until he suddenly heard someone behind him.
She was enjoying pleasant reveries about her schooldays.
flit vi. to pass quickly or abruptly from one place or condition to another
e.g. As it began to grow dark, we could see bats flitting around/about in the garden.
Sara finds it very difficult to settle —she’s always flitting from one thing to another.
Laura flits about New York hailing taxis at every opportunity.
The idea flitted across/into/through his mind that the man standing there could
be his lost brother.
remind vt. to tell someone again about an event from the past or about a fact that they used to know
e.g. Could you remind Paul about dinner on Saturday?
This hot summer reminds me of my years in Kenya.
I am always reminding my children to say “please” and “thank you.”
“They were not time subtracted from my life, but so much over and above my usual allowance.”
Paraphrase:I was not wasting my life even though the summers seemed not very productive. On the contrary, I was adding time to my life, making it richer and more meaningful.
subtract vi. to take a number or an amount from a larger number or amount
e.g. Four subtracted from ten equals six.
You have to subtract 25% tax from the sum you receive.
“My days were not days of the week, bearing the stamp of any heathen deity, nor were they minced into hours and fretted by the ticking of a
clock ...”
Paraphrase: My days could not be counted from Sunday to Saturday. They were not divided into hours either. They went on smoothly, undisturbed by the ticking of the clock...
mince vi./vt. to cut meat into very small pieces using a machine; to walk with very short steps in a way that is not natural, or, if you are a man, seems more typical of a woman
e.g. He minced the chicken into very small pieces.
He minced his plan into two.
fret v. to cause to suffer emotional strain
e.g. She spent the day fretting about/over whether James had missed his plane or not.
He’s fretted by the idea that he’s going to fail his exams.
“This was sheer idleness to my fellow-townsmen, no doubt; but if the birds and flowers had tried me by their standard, I should not have been found wanting.”
Paraphrase:In my fellow-townsmen’s eyes I was undoubtedly a lazy pers on, but if judged by the standard of birds and flowers, I should be considered a full man lacking nothing desirable or essential.
standard n. a level of quality or achievement, especially one that people generally consider normal or acceptable
e.g. Not everyone judges success by the same standards —some people think
happiness is more important than money.
That is a bad book by any standards.
Judging by the ordinary standards, he was reliable.
“A man must find his occasions in himself, it is true.”
Paraphrase: A man should have every reason to live a life that is suitable for him.
occasion n. an opportunity or reason for doing something or for something to happen
e.g. There’s no occasion to be so rude.
It’s the first time that I’ve had occasion to compla in.
“... will hardly reprove his indolence.”
Paraphrase: ... will hardly blame him for being idle.
indolence n. inclination to laziness
e.g. My failure is probably due to my own indolence.
The morning indolence continued for another day, and then another.
Paragraph 3
“I had this advantage, … that my life itself was become my amusement and never ceased to be novel.”
Paraphrase: Compared with those who had to go out socializing with other people or going to theatres for amusement, my way of life was much better, for it was so amusing and was constantly renewing itself.
oblige vt./vi. to force someone to do something because it is the law, a rule, or a duty
e.g. The law obliges companies to pay decent wages to their employees.
The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and
continue on foot.
You are obliged to assign to me your firm by the contract.
cease vi. to stop happening or continuing
e.g. He never ceased to chase after his dream in his vigorous youth.
Always learn from others and never cease trying to be the best you could be.
“If we were always ... regulating our lives according to the last and best mode we had learned, we should never be troubled with ennui.”Paraphrase: If we were able to ... upgrade our lives all the time with the newest style we had learned, we should never get bored.
ennui n. a feeling of being bored and having no interest in anything
e.g. The whole country seems to be affected by the ennui of winter.
To overcome ennui both parties should focus on adding spice to the relationship, which can be as simple as a new restaurant or vacation spot.
“It looked as if this was the way these forms came to be transferred to our furniture, to tables, chairs, and bedsteads —because they once stood in their midst.”
Paraphrase:Seeing all the furniture stand amid various kinds of plants, the author began to realize how all the plants could finally be made into different pieces of furniture. That was because they are all from the same source — nature.
transfer vt. to move someone or something from one place to another; to move from one job, office, or department to another in the same company or organization
e.g. I went to sleep on the couch before transferring to my bedroom later in the night.
She transferred to the Physics Department.
It requires great efforts to transfer wasteland into fertile fields.
工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照 整理：工业设计课吕健安 目录 一、表面处理技术英文词汇 (1) 二、表面处理不良英文词汇 (3) 三、工业设计英文词汇 (4) 四、模具制造和五金加工英文词汇 (8) 五、模具塑胶缺陷英语词汇 (10) 六、模具、塑胶原料英语词汇 (11) 七、常用印刷工艺英语词汇 (12) 一、表面处理技术英文词汇 1. 高亮光hi-glossy 2. 亚光honed（石材）；matte（瓷砖）；Dull 3. 亮光glossy；shine 4. 半光（亚光）semi dull 5. 全消光full dull 6. 亚光黑色Matte black 7. 变色color changing 8. 拉丝Brushed 9. 金属拉丝brushed metal 10. 光面Smooth surface 11. 喷油spray 12. 电镀electroplate 13. 喷砂处理sand blast 14. 金属喷镀法metallikon 15. 真空涂膜metallizing 16. 表面蚀刻etching 17. 阳极氧化处理anodizing 18. 蚀纹erode grain 19. 抛光polishing
20. 磨砂玻璃frosted glass；depolished glass 21. 磨砂milled（表面的磨砂效果) 22. 磨砂铜brushed brass 23. 磨砂面纯银效果silver brushed finish 24. 倒角chamfer 25. 圆角round corner 26. 轮廓contour 27. 样板，仿形copy 28. 设计，方案design 29. 表面，外观face 30. 利边sharp edge 31. 金属氧化Metal oxide s 32. 着色处理color coated treatment 33. 丝印silk-screen 34. 菲林film 35. 工艺technics 36. 外观appearance; Exterior; appearance; face 37. 水转印water transfer printing 38. 水转印膜water transfer printing film 39. 纹理Textures 40. 木纹wood grain 41. UV油UV oil 42. 铬chrome 43. 镀铬chromate treatment；chrome-plating；chroming；Chromium-plating 44. 镀三价铬(枪色) Plating of trivalent chromium 45. 枪色rifle color coating；Gun color 46. 深色dark color 47. 浅色light color 48. 激光雕刻Laser engraving 49. 双面激光雕刻double-sided laser engraving 50. 背面back 51. 装饰ornamental；decorate；Decorative 52. 透明红色Transparent red 53. 镜片lens；Optic 54. 模内抛光Mold polishing 55. 印刷printing 56. 印刷油墨printing ink 57. 丝网screen mesh
牛津高中英语模块二Unit1-重点词汇精讲
重点词汇精讲 一、重点词汇列表 动词search, murder, support, exist 名词creature, witness, research, possibility, case, evidence, progress, treasure, strength 形容词puzzled, puzzling, convincing, disappointed, similar 重点词组run into, step up, due to, go missing, show up, according to, put on, rule out, look into, make up, take charge of, so far, be similar to, be said to do, run after, on average 二、精选词汇讲解 1. search (1) search vt./vi. 搜索,搜寻,搜查 search sb 搜（某人的）身；search somewhere 在某处搜查 search somewhere for sth. 在某处搜寻某物；search for sth. 搜寻/寻找某物 They searched him without any reason.他们毫无理由地搜了他的身。 They searched every part of the temple for the murderer. 他们对这座寺庙进行了全面搜查，以便找出凶手。 Scientists are searching for a cure for the disease. 科学家正在寻找治愈这种疾病的办法。He is searching for the missing key. 他正在寻找失踪的钥匙。 (2) search n. 搜寻，寻找in search of … 寻找/寻求某物 The villagers continued their search for the lost child in the forest. 村民们继续在森林里寻找那个迷路的孩子。 Migrant workers moved from city to city in search of work. 流动工人为找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。 He went in search of a doctor for his sick wife. 他去为他生病的妻子找医生。 2. support (1) support vt. 支撑；支持，拥护；维持, 赡养；证实 2 / 7
常用词的学术替换 动词替换： 1.Improve 提高： Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company. Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced. Enhance: the publi city has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望 2.change 改变： Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构 3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects. Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. (highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多) 4.Develop培养： Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life. Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals. 5.Break 破坏： Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。 Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程 Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the whole city. 6.Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。 7.deal With解决 Tackle: tackle the problem. Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。 8.need 需要 Require：xxx requires courage and confidence. Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。 call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样
介绍个人工作经历常用词汇_个人简历 A Useul Glossry or Work Exeriee（工作经历常用词汇）ork exeriee 工作经历ouiol isory 工作经历 roessiol isory 职业经历seii exeriee 具体经历resosibiliies 职责seod job 第二职业 ievemes 工作成就，业绩dmiiser 管理 ssis 辅助ded o 适应于 omlis 完成（任务等）oied 被认命的 de i 善于lyze 分析 uorized 委任的；核准的beve 表现 brek e reord 打破纪录brekrou 关键问题的解决 orol 控制odu 经营，处理 os 成本；费用ree 创造 demosre 证明，示范derese 减少 desi 设计develo 开发，发挥 devise 设计，发明dire 指导 double 加倍，翻一番er 获得，赚取 ee 效果，作用elimie 消除 elre 扩大eri 使丰富 exloi 开发（资源，产品）elive 搞活 esblis 设立（公司等）；使开业evluio 估价，评价exeue 实行，实施exedie 加快；促进 eere 产生ood 擅长于
uide 指导；操纵imrove 改进，提高 iiie 创始，开创iove 改革，革新 ives 投资iere 使结合；使一体化 jusiied 经证明的；合法化的lu 开办（新企业） mii 保持；维修moderize 使现代化 eoie 谈判omied 被提名；被认命的 overome 克服ere 使完善；改善 erorm 执行，履行roi 利润 be romoed o 被提升为be roosed s 被提名（推荐）为relize 实现（目标）获得（利润）reosru 重建reorded 记载的reie 精练，精制 reisered 已注册的reeere 更新，使再生 rele 接替，替换rerieve 挽回 reveue 收益，收入sieii 科学的，系统的 sel-deedee 自力更生serve 服务，供职 sele 解决（问题等）sore 减低……效能 simliy 简化，精简sred 传播，扩大 sdrd 标准，规格suervises 监督，管理 suly 供给，满足sysemize 使系统化 es 试验，检验ell-ried 训练有素的 vluble 有价值的re 目标，指标 orki model 劳动模范dved orker 先进工作者
Cover封面- Content目录- Design Explanation设计说明- Master Plan总平面- Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析- Function Analysis功能分析- Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图- Traffic Analysis交通分析- Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图- Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图- Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图- Plan平面图- Hand Drawing手绘效果图- Section剖面图- Detail详图- Central Axis中心公共主轴- Reference Picture参考图片- Planting Reference Picture植物选样- 材料类：- aluminum铝- asphalt沥青- alpine rock轻质岗石-
boasted ashlars粗凿- ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品- cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石- clay粘土- crushed gravel碎砾石- crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土- crushed stone碎石- cement石灰- enamel陶瓷、瓷釉- frosted glass磨砂玻璃- grit stone/sand stone砂岩- glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃- granite花岗石、花岗岩- gravel卵石- galleting碎石片- ground pavement material墙面地砖材料- light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢- light slates轻质板岩- lime earth灰土- masonry砝石结构- membrane张拉膜、膜结构- membrane waterproofing薄膜防水-
Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. take place (1) take place意为“举行,进行”。例如： The football game will take place tomorrow. 足球比赛明天举行。 (2) take place还有“发生；产生”之意。例如： Great changes have taken place in China. 中国已经发生了巨大的变化。 拓展辨析：take place与happen (1) take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如： When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行？ (2) happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如： What happened to you? 你发生了什么事？(一般不说：What did you happen?) 注意happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。 2. by the way by the way意为“顺便说一下”。在句中作插入语，用逗号隔开。例如： By the way，have you seen Harry recently？ 顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？ 拓展 (1) in the way意为“挡路”。例如： Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起，你挡路了。 (2) in this way意为“用这种方法”。例如： In this way，he has collected a great many stamps。 用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。 (3) on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。例如： On the way to the station，I bought some chocolate。 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。 (4) in a way从某种意义上说。例如： In a way，it is an important book。 在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。 3. take part in take part in意为“参加”，常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用。take part in之后接名词或动名词。例如： I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill. 我没有参加昨天的运动会，因为我病了。 Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以参加到园艺活动中来。 拓展 join是动词，意为“加入”。指加入某一党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中一员。其后常出现club, army, team, group以及人称代词宾格等。例如： join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 join the army 参军 join us 加入到我们的行列
有道学堂四六级干货之写作常用词语高级替换（副词） 非常（very['ver?]） exceedingly[?k'si?d??l?] 【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies. 【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。 extremely[?k'stri?ml?] 【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question. 【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。 considerably [k?n's?d(?)r?bl?] 【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person. 【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。 尤其 (especially [?'spe?(?)l?]) specially ['spe??l?] 【例句】It will be hard to work today---specially when it’s so warm and sunny outside. 【翻译】今天无心工作——尤其是外面这样风和日丽。 notably ['n??t?bl?] 【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science. 【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的，尤其是计算机课。 particularly [p?'t?kj?l?l?] 【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center. 【翻译】交通状况很差，尤其实在市中心。 立即（immediately [?'mi?d??tl?]） directly [d?'rektl?] 【例句】Tell them I’ll be there directly. 【翻译】告诉他们我一会就到。 instantly ['?nst(?)ntl?] 【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved. 【翻译】那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。 promptly ['pr?m(p)tl?] 【例句】She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her. 【翻译】她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。 明显地（clearly ['kl??l?]） obviously ['?bv??sl?] 【例句】Obviously, they've had sponsorship from some big companies. 【翻译】很显然，他们已经得到某些大公司的赞助。 apparently [?'p?r?ntl?] 【例句】Apparently they are getting divorced soon. 【翻译】看样子，他们很快就要离婚。 evidently ['ev?d(?)ntl?] 【例句】Ellis evidently wished to negotiate downwards after Atkinson had set the guidelines.
介绍个人工作经历常用词汇 A Useful Glossary for Work Experience（工作经历常用词汇） work experience 工作经历 oupational history 工作经历 professional history 职业经历 specific experience 具体经历 responsibilities 职责 second job 第二职业 achievements 工作成就，业绩 administer 管理 assist 辅助 adapted to 适应于 aomplish 完成（任务等） appointed 被认命的 adept in 善于 analyze 分析 authorized 委任的；核准的 behave 表现
break the record 打破纪录 breakthrough 关键问题的解决 control 控制 conduct 经营，处理 cost 成本；费用 create 创造 demonstrate 证明，示范 decrease 减少 design 设计 develop 开发，发挥 devise 设计，发明 direct 指导 double 加倍，翻一番 earn 获得，赚取 effect 效果，作用 eliminate 消除 enlarge 扩大 enrich 使丰富 exploit 开发（资源，产品） enliven 搞活 establish 设立（公司等）；使开业 evaluation 估价，评价
execute 实行，实施 expedite 加快；促进 generate 产生 good at 擅长于 guide 指导；操纵 improve 改进，提高 initiate 创始，开创 innovate 改革，革新 invest 投资 integrate 使结合；使一体化 justified 经证明的；合法化的 launch 开办（新企业） maintain 保持；维修 modernize 使现代化 negotiate 谈判 nominated 被提名；被认命的 overe 克服 perfect 使完善；改善 perform 执行，履行 profit 利润
Content目录- Design Explanation设计说明- Master Plan总平面- Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析- Function Analysis功能分析- Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图- Traffic Analysis交通分析- Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图- Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图- Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图-Plan平面图- Hand Drawing手绘效果图- Section剖面图- Detail详图- Central Axis中心公共主轴- Reference Picture参考图片- Planting Reference Picture植物选样- 材料类：- aluminum铝- asphalt沥青- alpine rock轻质岗石- boasted ashlars粗凿- ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品- cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石- clay粘土-
crushed gravel碎砾石- crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土- crushed stone碎石- cement石灰- enamel陶瓷、瓷釉- frosted glass磨砂玻璃- grit stone/sand stone砂岩- glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃-granite花岗石、花岗岩- gravel卵石- galleting碎石片- ground pavement material墙面地砖材料- light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢-light slates轻质板岩- lime earth灰土- masonry砝石结构- membrane张拉膜、膜结构- membrane waterproofing薄膜防水- mosaic马赛克- quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体- plaster灰浆- polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃- panel面板、嵌板- rusticated ashlars粗琢方石- rough rubble粗毛石-
人教版九年级Unit12单词、课文/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲 Unit12 单词
Unit12 知识梳理 【重点短语】 1. take a shower洗浴 2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 3. get back to school 返回学校 4. start teaching 开始教学
5. go off 响铃 6. rush out the door 冲出房门 7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程 8. miss both events 错过两个事件 9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性 10. be about to do sth 正要做某事 11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。 12. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起 13. jump out of bed 跳下床 14. collect the math homework 收数学作业 15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 17. show up 赶到，出现 18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚 【重点句型】 1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。 2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.
英语六级写作中常用词的替换词 1) 大多数人most people→ the majority of the population 2) 经常often→frequently 3) 我相信I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective 4) 必须must→ it is a must for us to… 5) 知道know→ be aware of 6) 因为because→in that 7) 最后at last→eventually 8) 然而but→however 9) 如果if→provided that 10) 各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life 11) 引起，导致lead to→contribute to 12) 人people→individuals 13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial 14) 怀的bad→undesirable 15) 很多many→ numerous 16) 越来越more and more→ a(n) increasing/mounting number of 17) 很very→extremely 18) 方面side→aspects 19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate 20) 利用use→utilize 21) 因此/结果so→therefore 22) 部分part→proportion 23) 提高improve→enhance 24) 改变change→transform 25) 强调/重视emphasize→ attach great importance to 26) 培养develop→cultivate 27) 破坏destroy→undermine 28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out 29) 普遍的everywhere→universal 30) 明显的obvious→apparent 31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society 32) 使make→enable 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
个人简历词汇大全-工作经历 作者：未知文章来源：旺旺英语点击数：180更新时间：2004-12-14 accomplish完成（任务等） achievements工作成就，业绩 adaptedto适应于 adeptin善于 administer管理 advancedworker先进工作者 analyze分析 appointed被任命的 assist辅助 authorized委任的；核准的 bepromotedto被提升为 beproposedas被提名为；被推荐为 behave表现 breakthrough惊人的进展，关键问题的解决 breaktherecord打破记录 businessbackground工作经历 businessexperience工作经历 businesshistory工作经历 conduct经营，处理 control控制 cost成本；费用 create创造 decrease减少 demonstrate证明，示范 design设计 develop开发，发挥
devise设计，发明 direct指导 double加倍，翻一番 duties 职责 earn获得，赚取 effect效果，作用 eliminate消除employmentexperience工作经历employmentrecord工作经历employment工作 enlarge扩大 enliven搞活 enrich使丰富 establish设立（公司等）；使开业；确立evaluation估价，评价excellentLeaguemember优秀团员excellentPartymember优秀党员execute实行，实施 expand推广；扩大 expedite加快；促进 experience经历 exploit开发（资源，产品） export出口 found创立 generate产生 goodat擅长于 guide指导；操纵 implement完成，实施 import进口 improve改进，提高
客厅 Livingroom 卧室 Bedroom 书房 Study 阁楼 Loft 楼梯 Stair 楼梯间 Stir Well 玄关 Entrance 卫生间 Bathromm 厨房 Kitchen ground plan 平面图 floor, storey 层 ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor) flat 套 (美作:apartment) stair well 楼梯间 lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft) fire escape 防火梯 staircase 楼梯 goods lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气 ventilation shaft 通风井 air conditioning 空调 air-conditioned 带空调的 flooring (一块)地板 floorboard 地板(总称) parquet 木条地板 herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板 tile 瓷砖 terrazzo 磨石子地 wall 墙 main wall 承重墙 partition wall 隔断墙 plastering 抹灰 skirting board 壁脚板 to whitewash 粉刷 facade 建筑物正面 window 窗 basement 地下室 penthouse 遮檐,披屋 attic, garret 阁楼 kitchen 厨房 dining room 饭厅 living room 起居室 lounge 吸烟室,大厅 bathroom 浴室 toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱 fireplace 壁炉 gutter 排水沟 drainpipe 雨水管,落水管 ceiling 天花板 flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园 roof 屋瓦顶 tile, roof tile 瓦 sand 沙 cement 水泥 mortar 灰泥 plaster 石膏 concrete 混凝土 reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土 gravel 碎石 brick 砖 slate 石板 marble 大理石 beam 梁,木梁 girder 钢梁 corrugated iron 波状钢 timber 木料,木材 pipes 钢管 wiring 电器设备 promoter 创办人 architect 建筑师 quantity surveyor 施工技术员 draftsman 绘图员 civil engineer 道路工程师 builder 建筑工人 foreman 工头 master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长 (master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠 hodman, hod carrier 小工 plasterer 抹灰工 welder 焊工 joiner 工匠 electrician 电工 glazier 玻璃工匠 plumber 管道技工 plumber's mate 管道工 painter, decorator 油漆工 crane driver 吊车司机
人教版八年级下册Unit 1单词讲解 matter n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；vi.要紧，重要；有重大影响；有重要性 复数matters 过去式mattered 过去分词mattered 现在分词mattering 三单：matters sore adj.疼痛的；使人伤心的；发怒的；n.（肌肤的）痛处，伤处； 变形复数：sores adv. sorely 疼痛地；非常；剧烈地n.soreness 悲伤；痛苦； sore throat 咽喉痛sore eyes 眼痛have a sore throat 嗓子疼 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛； 变形复数：stomachaches have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子疼 foot n.脚；底部；脚步vt.走，踏；vt.& vi.结算，总计，共计；变形复数feet 过去式footed 过去分词：footed 现在分词：footing 三单：foots on foot 步行；在进行中at the foot of 在…（山）脚下；在…的下部 under foot adv. 在地面；在脚底 neck n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；vt.使变细；
变形复数：necks 过去式necked 过去分词necked 现在分词necking 三单：necks stomach['st?m?k]n.胃；腹部 throat[θr??t] n.咽喉；喉咙 fever['fi:v?] n.发烧 怎样表达某人生了什么病 (1)当主语为第三人称单数时，“have”要改为“has”。 (2)当表示疾病的名词以元音音素开头时，冠词“a”要变为“an”。 句型结构表达“某人生了什么病”的句型结构为：sb.＋have/has＋a/an＋病痛名称． 重点解析在此句型中，have表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名词，是很常见的说法，常用于口语。其他常见的表示“生了……病”的短语如下： have a cold感冒，have a fever发烧，have a toothache 牙疼，have an earache耳朵疼，have a flu得了流行性感冒，have a stomachache胃疼。 知识拓展除了have之外，还有一些词也可以表示“生了……病”。 (1)take，catch均可以表示“生病”且有“感染”之意。美国人多用take，英国人用catch。例如：Tom takes cold easily.汤姆易患感冒。His baby catches scarlet fever.他的孩子得了猩红热。 (2)get常作“生病”讲，后接表示疾病的名词。例如：My uncle gets a flu.我叔叔得了流行性感冒。
A Useful Glossary for Work Experience （工作经历常用词汇） work experience工作经历occupational history工作经历professionalhistory职业经历specific experience具体经历responsibilities职责second job第二职业achievements工作成就，业绩administer管理 assist辅助adapted to适应于accomplish完成（任务等）appointed被认命的 adept in善于analyze分析 authorized委任的；核准的behave表现 break the record打破纪录breakthrough关键问题的解决control控制conduct经营，处理 cost成本；费用create创造demonstrate证明，示范decrease减少 design设计develop开发，发挥devise设计，发明direct指导 double加倍，翻一番earn获得，赚取effect效果，作用eliminate消除 enlarge扩大enrich使丰富 exploit开发（资源，产品）enliven搞活 establish设立（公司等）；使开业evaluation估价，评价execute实行，实施expedite加快；促进generate产生good at 擅长于 guide指导；操纵improve改进，提高initiate创始，开创innovate改革，革新invest投资integrate使结合；使一体化justified经证明的；合法化的launch开办（新企业）maintain保持；维修modernize使现代化negotiate谈判nominated被提名；被认命的overcome克服perfect使完善；改善perform执行，履行profit利润
设计的分类（英语） 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design
褒义形容词篇 重要的(important) vital['va?t(?)l] 【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance. 【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。 crucial['kru??(?)l] 【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately. 【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。 prominent['pr?m?n?nt] 【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth. 【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。 cardinal['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l] 【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law. 【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。 优秀的(good) excellent['eks(?)l(?)nt] 【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories. 【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。 outstanding[a?t'st?nd??] 【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding. 【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。 extraordinary[?k?str??dnri] 【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary. 【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的。 remarkable[r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]