考前3个月英语
考前题组集训1
Test 1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
If you were walking around a supermarket and saw a woman with a shaved head，a ring through her nose，a tattoo(纹身)design on her arm and she had a small child in her shopping trolley，what would your opinion be？Do you think this kind of body decoration is attractive or ugly？Different people have different ideas.The following are some examples of body decoration from around the world.
In many parts of Africa，it is thought that an attractive girl should have really shinny skin.
On Bali，a little island in Indonesia，they believe that a beautiful woman or handsome man must have perfectly straight，flat teeth.The Balinese believe that teeth with pointed edges make you look like an ugly wild animal.So when a girl or boy becomes a teenager，he or she is taken to a special person in their village who will file off teeth points to make them smooth and flat.There is no anesthetic(麻药)and this tooth filing is really painful.It is a kind of test.If you can stand it without screaming or crying too much，then you are thought ready to become an adult.
In Myanmar，there is a small group of people who are called the “Papaung”．They believe that a woman can only be really beautiful if she has a long neck.I mean a VERY long neck.Now you might think that you are either born with a long or short neck and that there’s nothing whatever you can do about it.But you would be wrong！At around the age of 5，a Papaung girl has heavy metal rings fitted around her neck，tightly between the chin and shoulders.Each year more rings are added and very，very slowly their weight pushes the shoulders down，in this way making the neck look longer.A Papaung woman will wear her neck rings all her life，never once taking them off.
So now I’m sure you will all agree that different people have different ideas about what is beautiful.
1．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1?
A．Women’s design.
B．Beautiful body decoration.
C．Body decoration.
D．Attractive decoration.
答案 C
解析段落大意题。第一段讲的是如果你在超市里见到一个剃光头，戴鼻环，胳膊上有纹身并且在购物车里推着一个小孩的女人，你会有什么看法。你认为这样的装饰是有魅力的还是丑陋的？由此可见答案选C。
2．What does the underlined word “trolley” mean?
A．schoolbag B．luggage
C．basket D．shopping cart
答案 D
解析词义猜测题。由在超市里和“...she had a small child...”可以推断出，孩子是在购物车里。
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Many people think that a woman with a ring through nose is neither attractive nor ugly. B．Most African people think that a girl with shinny skin is beautiful.
C．It is thought that a beautiful woman should have straight，flat teeth on Bali.
D．Some people think it beautiful that a woman has a long neck in Myanmar.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。本文并没有讲到人们对于戴鼻环的女人有什么看法，只是举这个例子来说不同的人有不同的观点。所以A项不正确。
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Different Ideas about Beautiful
B．Body Decoration
C．Who Is a Beautiful Woman?
D．What Is Beautiful?
答案 D
解析标题归纳题。通过本文介绍巴厘岛和缅甸人对于美丽的不同看法以及文章最后一段中的“...different people have different ideas about what is beautiful.”可以总结出文章的标题是“什么是美丽？”
B
A few months ago as I wandered through my parents’ house，the same house I grew up in，I had a sudden，scary realization.When my parents bought the house，in 1982，they were only two years older than I am now.I tried to imagine myself in two years，ready to settle down and buy the house I’d still be living in almost 30 years later.
It seemed ridiculous.On a practical level，there’s no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon.More importantly，I wouldn’t want to.I’m not sure where I’ll be living in two years，or
what kind of job I’ll have.And I don’t think I’ll be ready to settle down and stay in one place. So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents.When our parents were our age，they’d gotten their education，chosen a career，and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives.
My friends and I “Generation Y” still aren’t sure what we want to do with our lives.Whatever we end up doing，we want to make sure we’re happy doing it.We’d rather take risks first，try out different jobs，and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place.We’d rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account.
This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”，“impatient”，and “overprotected”．Some of these complaints have a point.As children we were encouraged to succeed in school，but also to have fun.We grew up in a world full of technological innovation：cell phones，the Internet，instant messaging，and video games. Our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)—starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top，on the same track，often for the same company.That doesn’t apply to my generation.
Because of that，it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible，stable adulthood.But that’s not necessarily a bad thing.In our desire to find satisfaction，we will work harder，strive for ways to keep life interesting，and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents’ generation did.
By Ariel Lewiton
5．When the author walked through her parents’ house，she ________.
A．was frightened that she had no idea what she wanted from life
B．realized she should buy a house
C．started to think about her own life
D．wondered why her parents had settled down early
答案 C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“When my parents bought the house，in 1982，they were only two years older than I am now.I tried to imagine myself in two years，ready to settle down and buy the house I’d still be living in almost 30 years later.”可知我在思考自己的人生之路，故C正确。
6．What is the main “generation gap”between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article?
A．Their attitude towards high technology.
B．Their attitude towards responsibility.
C．Their ways of making their way to the top.
D．Their ways of gaining experience.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段和第五段第一句中的“This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation ‘arrogant’．..”说明对责任的态度是作者这一代和其父母那一代最大的差别，故B项正确。
7．What is the main theme of the article?
A．The sudden realization of growing up.
B．Criticisms of the young generation.
C．A comparison between lifestyles of generations.
D．The factors that have changed the young generation.
答案 C
解析主旨大意题。本文是用我和我的父母这两代人之间在价值观和生活态度上的差异的比较来向读者介绍我们这一代人的思想和其他情况。故C正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
There was a lovely sprite(小精灵) living in a magic lamp.He loved to help people __1__ their wishes.Unfortunately，he always made things __2__.Whenever people came to the magic lamp，he would 3 and say，“What is your wish？”But a great cloud of smoke would also 4 and the dust would fly in the air，which made it hard for people to 5 .
His tricks were always so 6 that no one wanted him again.His lamp ended up being used only to throw at people.The sprite didn’t come out of it for years，unhappy and 7 .
One day a girl heard the 8 of the sprite，so she stopped and decided to become his best 9 .Her wish was able to enter and leave the lamp 10 they could spend time together.To her 11 ，the sprite agreed immediately.Then the girl entered the lamp，and she found that it was really 12 and everything was not in order.As the lamp was small，everything was pushed into it. 13 ，whenever the sprite tried to get something，a cloud of dust would fly up.
The sprite explained that he had no time for 14 .But the girl told him that the 15 he was，the more important it was that he should have kept all his things 16 .In the end，they decided to give the place a good clean.
It took them quite a few days，but when they 17 ，everything was in its correct place.Now，with no 18 ，the sprite was able to find whatever gift was asked for.So he began to be 19 once more.
He learned that nothing great can be 20 without order and cleanliness.
1．A.realize B．change
C．express D．respect
答案 A
解析由下文中小精灵所问的“What is your wish？”可知，他喜欢帮助人们实现(realize)他们的愿望。
2．A.terrible B．exciting
C．dangerous D．wonderful
答案 A
解析由下文的内容可知，他总是把事情搞得一团糟(terrible)。
3．A.go back B．hand out
C．jump out D．pick up
答案 C
解析由上文中的“living in a magic lamp”可知，小精灵应该是从灯中跳出来(jump out)。4．A.burn B．rise
C．clear D．break
答案 B
解析由下文的“a cloud of dust would fly up”可知，小精灵出来的时候会有一大团烟雾升起(rise)。
5．A.work B．sleep
C．stand D．breathe
答案 D
解析由上文的“a great cloud of smoke...fly in the air”可知，这让人们呼吸(breathe)困难。6．A.stupid B．clever
C．simple D．attractive
答案 A
解析由上文的相关内容和下文的“no one wanted him again”可知，小精灵的把戏很是拙劣。
7．https://www.doczj.com/doc/426146688.html,eless B．unknown
C．helpless D．uncertain
答案 C
解析由下文的内容可知，此时的小精灵又伤心又无助(helpless)。
8．A.jokes B．cries
C．puzzles D．warnings
答案 B
解析一个女孩听到小精灵的喊叫声(cries)，便停了下来。
9．A.teacher B．doctor
C．neighbor D．friend
答案 D
解析由下文的“Her wish was able to...spend time together.”可知，这个女孩想成为小精灵最好的朋友(friend)。
10．A.so that B．as if
C．even though D．ever since
答案 A
解析她的愿望是能够进出那盏灯以便(so that)同小精灵在一起。
11．A.shame B．delight
C．surprise D．disappointment
答案 B
解析由下文的“the sprite agreed immediately”可知，女孩会很高兴。to one’s delight意为“令某人高兴的是”。
12．A.hot B．huge
C．crowded D．noisy
答案 C
解析由下文的“As the lamp was small，everything was pushed into it.”可知，灯内十分拥挤。
13．A.After all B．At least
C．At the beginning D．As a result
答案 D
解析根据上下文语境可知，此处表示结果，故选D项。after all毕竟，终究；at least至少；at the beginning开始。
14．A.writing B．cleaning
C．drawing D．exercising
答案 B
解析由本空所在段最后一句中的“give the place a good clean”可知，此处小精灵解释说，他没有时间打扫(cleaning)。
15．A.poorer B．hungrier
C．quieter D．busier
答案 D
解析根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“忙碌的”，所以要选busier。
16．A.in order B．in public
C．in shape D．in secret
答案 A
解析女孩告诉小精灵说越是忙碌越应该把东西整理好(in order)。
17．A.stopped B．failed
C．finished D．continued
答案 C
解析当他们打扫完成(finished)后，一切都井然有序了。
18．A.purpose B．difficulty
C．possibility D．permission
答案 B
解析现在，小精灵能毫不费力地(with no difficulty)就找到想要的东西了。
19．A.charged B．educated
C．challenged D．respected
答案 D
解析所以他又赢得了大家的尊重(respected)。
20．A.judged B．matched
C．achieved D．required
答案 C
解析由上文的内容可以知道，没有次序和整洁就一事无成。Test 2
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Kenji Croman has broken his bones，his shoulder and elbow，and nearly drowned several times.He’s also had three close encounters with sharks over the years.A 10-foot wave landed directly on top of him five years ago，bending his body to the point that he actually kicked himself in the head.“I literally heard every bone in my body crack，”he said.
Croman has been photographing ocean waves since 2008，sometimes risking his life to get that perfect shot at the surf break.Despite the risks and certain injuries that come with wave photography，the Hawaii resident，body surfer and former competitive swimmer wouldn’t do anything else.The 36-year-old photographer loves the thrill of meeting breaking waves head on，shooting waves as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the bills.
“The process of photographing waves requires more than just swimming out where the surf breaks and waiting，”he says.The night before a photo shoot Croman checks https://www.doczj.com/doc/426146688.html,，a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather information，to see what the winds，waves and tide will be like at certain times.Croman has both a primary camera and a backup for emergencies.He goes without a wetsuit and uses a heavy underwater housing to protect his camera.There is no great way for him to protect himself.He admits there are probably protective clothes he should be wearing，but there is little he could have
done to decrease the impact of the 10-foot wave that crashed on top of him.
The hardest part of Croman’s job is staying calm in the face of breaking waves when his initial reaction is to panic and swim away.At most，Croman will take two to three shots of a single wave.“I’ve shot waves for so many years now that I see the wave in slow movement，”he said. 1．What do we know about Kenji Croman’s job from the first paragraph?
A．It is a game of death.
B．It is full of mysteries.
C．It requires patience.
D．It calls for courage.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。由第一段可知，为了拍摄海浪，Kenji Croman曾多次受伤，甚至几次面临着死亡，由此可推知，这份工作需要勇气。故选D。
2．How does Kenji Croman make a living?
A．By taking swimming races.
B．By teaching photography.
C．By shooting surfers.
D．By surfing waves.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“...shooting waves as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the bills.”可知，Kenji Croman靠为冲浪者拍摄谋生。
3．Why does Kenji Croman check the websites like https://www.doczj.com/doc/426146688.html,?
A．To get better prepared for shooting.
B．To predict something about weather.
C．To learn more about surfing waves.
D．To buy better equipment for safety.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The night before a photo shoot Croman checks https://www.doczj.com/doc/426146688.html,，a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather information，to see what the winds，waves and tide will be like at certain times.”可知，Croman查看这个网站是想了解海洋的天气信息，以便更好地为拍摄做准备。
4．What would be the best title of the text?
A．Taking Adventures Around the Ocean
B．Risking His Life for the Perfect Wave
C．Making Preparations for Life Risks
D．Appreciating Breaking Waves in Danger
答案 B
解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Croman冒着生命危险拍摄完美的海浪照片，因此B项为最佳标题。
B
A San Diego boy Kristoffer Von Hassel has attracted the gaming world’s attention after he exposed a security weakness that let him log into his dad’s Xbox Live account，without permission.
Kristoffer’s father，Robert，noticed soon after Christmas that his son was logging into his account and playing games that weren’t appropriate for his age.When he asked how，Kristoffer showed him a hack that seems simple but is fairly impressive considering a 5-year-old boy found it.
Kristoffer would go to his dad’s account and type in an incorrect password.That would take him to a password verifications screen，where he would simply tap the space bar repeatedly and then press “Enter”．
“How awesome that is！”said Davies，who works in online security himself.“Just being 5 years old and being able to find a vulnerability and getting attached to that.I thought that was pretty cool.”He told KGTV that Kristoffer has figured out three or four other “hacks”，including getting past the lock on a smartphone by holding down the “home” key for long enough. Davies reported the vulnerability to Microsoft.And Microsoft acted，issuing a fix for it.“We’re always listening to our customers and thank them for bringing issues to our attention，”the company said in a written statement.“We took security seriously at Xbox and fixed the issue as soon as we learned about it.”
The company has even included Kristoffer’s name on a list of security researchers who have helped make online Microsoft products safer.For his discovery，or more accurately，for reporting it with his father’s help，Kristoffer will receive four games，50 and a year’s subscription(会员费) to Xbox Live from Microsoft.
5．Why did a San Diego boy attract the gaming world’s attention?
A．He is a security researcher.
B．He designed a new software.
C．He is addicted to playing games.
D．He got past the lock of a game.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，一个五岁的圣地亚哥男孩引起了游戏界的关注，因为他在不知道密码的情况下成功登录了父亲的游戏账号，从而暴露了微软公司的一
个安全漏洞，因此选D。
6．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is how Kristoffer .
A．logged into his dad’s Xbox account
B．managed to set his own password
C．learned to gain access to the game
D．played computer games on his own
答案 A
解析段落大意题。第三段介绍了Kristoffer在登录父亲的游戏账号时输入不正确的密码，然后在进行密码确认时，他仅仅重复地敲击空格键后按回车键就成功地登录了父亲的账号，所以该段主要介绍了Kristoffer是如何登录父亲的游戏账号的，应选A。
7．The underlined word “vulnerability” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “”．A．security failing B．system protection
C．system accident D．data fault
答案 A
解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“...after he exposed a security weakness...”并结合画线词所在的句子可知，vulnerability应指“安全漏洞”，因此选A。
8．What is the best title of the text?
A．Challenging Your Father，Even at an Early Age
B．Hacking Xbox，Even a 5-year-old Could Do It
C．Microsoft，Faced with Security Charges Again
D．A 5-year-old Boy Subscribing to Xbox Live
答案 B
解析标题归纳题。一个五岁的男孩竟在不知道密码的情况下用父亲的账号成功地登录了Xbox Live游戏平台，从而暴露了微软公司的一个安全漏洞，因此B项最适合作文章的标题。Ⅱ.阅读填空
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 1 Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2 Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 3
The following methods may work best for you.
?Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
?Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
?Write your notes in your own words.
? 4
? Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand(速记)．When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 5
A．Use words，not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note-taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later.
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G．First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
答案 1.G 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.D
Ⅲ.语法填空
One day，about ten years ago，while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History，I saw 1.an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked 2.closer/closely (close) at this girl，I found that she was fixed on her chair.I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body,3.dressed (dress) in a little white skirt.As the couple wheeled her up to me，I turned my head toward the girl.When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back 4.at the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen.All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,5.whose smile just melted me 6.and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 7.what life is all about.She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and 8.brought (bring) me into her world：a world of smiles，love and 9.warmth (warm)．I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world，I think about that little girl and the
remarkable lesson about
life that she taught 10.me.
Test 3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had.We did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding.
When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special times—like my wedding and Linda’s.Soon we were busy with children and
moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped “Address Unknown”．I had no idea about how to find Linda.
Over the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day，I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.”I thought，but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs.Tobin！”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized at once，even after 40 years.We laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We won’t lose each other again!
1．The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans .
A．at the age of 13
B．before she got married
C．after they moved to new homes
D．before the writer’s family moved away
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。故选D。2．They didn’t often write to each other because they .
A．got married
B．had little time to do so
C．didn’t like writing letters
D．could see each other on special time
答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.”可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。
3．There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she .
A．was in trouble
B．didn’t know Linda’s address
C．received the card that she sent
D．didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知作者没有像琳达这样的朋友来分享她的快乐和悲伤，故选D。
4．The writer was happy when she .
A．read the newspaper
B．heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C．met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D．wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
答案 B
解析细节理解题。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。故选B。
B
Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.Some call it the summer learning setback.Simply speaking，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget.The only thing they might gain is weight.
Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar.Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a year-round calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between.The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count.They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states.
But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said，“Year-round schools don’t really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply spread it out across the year.”
Across the country，research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.
But calling them “summer school”could be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins，Ron Fairchild，said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”．In American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.The parents welcomed other terms like “summer camp”，“enrichment”，“extra time” and “hands-on learning”．
5．According to the first paragraph the summer learning gap .
A．helps children to gain weight
B．leads children to work harder
C．improves children’s memories
D．affects children’s regular studies
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Simply speaking，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget.”可知暑假影响了学生的正常学习，故选D。
6．Compared to traditional schools，students in the year-round ones .
A．perform better and have more learning gains
B．have much less time for relaxation every year
C．have generally the same number of class days
D．hold more classes with more free weeks off
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句“But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school.”可知，全年的学校与一般的学校都有相同天数的授课时间，故选C。
7．What would be the best title of this passage?
A．Opening Summer Camps
B．Forbidding Summer Schools
C．Spreading Year-Round Education
D．Minding the Summer Learning Gap
答案 D
解析标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.”及短文的内容可知选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A few weeks ago I was at the corner shop，and there stood an old lady in front of me in line.She seemed very 1 when the cashier asked her to pay38.She had about 5 in her wallet，and she began to 2 .The cashier became very 3 ，telling her that she couldn’t buy these 4 because she didn’t have enough money.So I told the cashier not to 5 it，and that I would 6 the difference.The cashier gave me a funny look，7 I really felt for this woman. Anyway，I paid for my groceries and 8 the store.When I got outside，I saw the lady standing there.I 9 her what was wrong.She said that she couldn’t remember where she lived，and she began to cry again.I said some names of the 10 around the area but she had no clue(线索)．Just then，a car 11 and a woman jumped out of the car.It was this lady’s daughter.I
12 that her mother couldn’t find her way home.The daughter told me that she had Alzheimer’s Disease(老年痴呆症)and that she had been 13 off a lot lately.Then the daughter 14 that her mother had three bags of groceries and 15 where she got the money to pay for them.I was not 16 if I should tell her that I paid for them，but I did.
The daughter wanted to pay me back，but I 17 .After thanking me 18 ，the daughter said “Goodbye.” to me.
I felt so 19 that day because making others feel good makes me feel good.I know that if this
20 happened again，I would do the same thing.
1．A.excited B．puzzled
C．disappointed D．convinced
答案 B
解析由下文可知这位老人患有老年痴呆症，所以当收银员让她付款时她看上去很困惑。puzzled困惑的，符合语境。
2．A.cry B．bargain
C．argue D．withdraw
答案 A
解析第二段第四句中的“and she began to cry again”是答案提示。cry哭泣；bargain讨价还价；argue争论；withdraw提取(存款)，拿出。
3．A.excited B．uncomfortable
C．impatient D．angry
答案 C
解析面对这样一位老人，收银员变得非常不耐烦。impatient不耐烦的，符合语境。4．A.diets B．clothes
C．details D．items
答案 D
解析收银员告诉老人说因为她的钱不够，因此她不能买这些物品。item一件商品(或物品)，符合语境。
5．A.look for B．worry about
C．insist on D．argue about
答案 B
解析从下文可知，“我”帮老人付了剩余的钱，因此这里应为“我告诉收银员不要担心”。look for寻找；worry about担心；insist on坚持；argue about关于……争吵。由语境可知选B 项。
6．A.make B．tell C．pay D．take
解析“我”告诉收银员不必担心，“我”会支付差额的。pay the difference支付差额。7．A.so B．and
C．therefore D．but
答案 D
解析收银员用奇怪的表情看着“我”，但是“我”真的很同情这位老人。feel for意为“同情(某人)”。上下文为转折关系，故选but。
8．A.entered B．searched
C．left D．closed
答案 C
解析从下文中的“When I got outside...”可知，“我”付了款就离开了商店，由语境可知选C项。
9．A.asked B．analyzed
C．shouted D．informed
答案 A
解析“我”在商店外看到这位老人站在那里，于是“我”问她怎么了。由语境可知选A 项。
10．A.markets B．streets
C．hospitals D．buildings
答案 B
解析这位老人想不起来自己住在哪儿了，于是“我”说了几条附近的街道(street)的名字提醒她。
11．A.drove out B．pulled down
C．drove off D．pulled up
答案 D
解析由空后的“a woman jumped out of the car”可知，一辆小汽车停下了。pull up(使)车停下，符合语境。
12．A.responded B．explained
C．described D．recommended
答案 B
解析看到老人的女儿来了，“我”解释说她妈妈找不到回家的路了。explain解释，说明，符合语境。
13．A.falling B．turning
C．wandering D．walking
解析老人的女儿说老人有老年痴呆症，最近老是到处乱走。wander off(从应该逗留的地方)离开，符合语境。
14．A.watched B．noticed
C．collected D．realized
答案 B
解析这时老人的女儿注意到了她妈妈的三袋食品杂货。notice注意到，符合语境。15．A.confused B．wondered
C．ordered D．suggested
答案 B
解析(老人的女儿)想知道她是从哪里弄到钱买这些东西的。wonder想要知道，符合语境。16．A.doubtful B．urgent
C．jealous D．sure
答案 D
解析“我”不确定是否应该告诉她是“我”付的款。结合语境可知这里应用sure。17．A.refused B．neglected
C．denied D．ignored
答案 A
解析由but可知，前后为转折关系，因此可推知老人的女儿想要还“我”钱，但“我”拒绝了，故选A项。
18．A.naturally B．immediately
C．gratefully D．energetically
答案 C
解析naturally当然，自然；immediately立即；gratefully感激地；energetically积极地。结合语境可知选C项。
19．A.anxious B．pleased
C．interested D．relaxed
答案 B
解析那天“我”感觉很高兴，因为让别人高兴会让自己也高兴。结合语境可知选B项。20．A.situation B．condition
C．tradition D．experience
答案 A
解析“我”知道如果这种情况再次出现的话，“我”还会这样做的。situation情况，状况，符合语境。condition条件，状态；tradition传统；experience经验。
Test 4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The modern day users of smartphones and tablets are soon going to experience something incredible in the coming few months with the advent of Google Glass.With Google Glass，you would be able to actually wear a computing device and carry out all the things，which you used to do over devices like smartphones and tablets.
●Small but strong hardware to connect you to the world
It is really amazing to see how Google Glass manages to include all the features in a very small，strong and yet lightweight frame.It is backed with Wi-Fi，GPS，Bluetooth，Touchpad，Camera，Microphone，and Speakers.A main piece，a small size screen，will show you all the information.You have the choice of using Google Hangout to enjoy a group conference and carry out anything without actually being limited to your desks.You can check your text messages along with attaching the pictures and videos without actually removing your smartphone device from your pocket.
●Google Glass at your command
The axiom—“your wish is my command”—seems to be true with Google Glass as it works on a voice command.The built-in microphone backed by “Google Now”simply connects you directly to your favorite search engine.All you need to do is to say “Okay，Glass”to start working with it.You can start working with it by simply tilting(使倾斜) your head.
●
As Google Glass is backed up with GPS chip，it can help you to navigate using Google Maps.This will simply avoid bringing out your smartphone from your pocket and check the locations while you drive any vehicle.Whether you are moving in an overcrowded place or hiking at the countryside，this device remains very much handful for you.
1．Which of the following best describes Google Glass?
A．Smart and useful.
B．Handy and comfortable.
C．Cheap but creative.
D．Awkward but practical.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With Google Glass，you would be able to actually wear a computing device and carry out all the things，which you used to do over devices like smartphones and tablets.”可知，谷歌眼镜既时尚又实用。
2．If you need to hold a group conference，you may use .
A．The axiom B．Google Hangout
C．Google Now D．Google Maps
答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“You have the choice of using Google Hangout to enjoy a group conference...”可知，如果要开小组会议，可以使用Google Hangout。3．According to the text，the axiom can be started .
A．by connecting a search engine
B．when you are greeting people
C．on a voice command
D．by shaking the glass
答案 C
解析推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下的“The axiom—‘your wish is my command’—seems to be true with Google Glass as it works on a voice command.”可推知，the axiom可用声控启动。
4．Which of the following titles may match the last paragraph?
A．Leave your smartphone behind
B．Life will be flexible
C．People are never bored
D．You are never lost
答案 D
解析段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了谷歌眼镜配有GPS芯片，可用谷歌地图进行导航，因此D项为最佳小标题。
B
The German city of Hamburg has announced plans to become car-free within the next two decades.It is an ambitious idea，but city officials obviously feel that the personal motor car does not fulfil a function that walking，biking and taking public transport can do.The goal of Hamburg’s project is to replace roads with a green network，which will allow people to navigate through the city without the use of cars.
Banishing the car from urban areas is becoming a common trend in many European cities.London imposes a “congestion charge”on private vehicles entering the city centre during rush hours.Copenhagen is building bicycle superhighways radiating(呈辐射状) from the city centre.These developments combined may make worrying reading for driving enthusiasts.Is the time of the personal car over?
In the century since the Ford Model T was introduced in 1908，global vehicle numbers have swollen to well over a billion.But according to the recent research，the growth may have stopped.
According to Professor Michael Sivak，at the University of Michigan，“motorization” in the US might have reached a peak in 2008，and the figures have been on the decline since then.
“New York，Washington，Boston，Philadelphia，each has more than thirty percent of households without a light duty vehicle，”says Sivak.In fact，the figures show that fifty-six percent of households in New York (which top the list) don’t have a car.“I think that will be surprising to most people.It was surprising to me，and I am in the business.”
Sivak thinks a number of factors could be contributing to the trend，including working from home and the movement of populations back to city centers.In China，Beijing and Shanghai are looking at plans to limit the number of new vehicles being registered to control growth.It’s movement more cities are looking to，particularly in the US.
5．Why does Hamburg launch the “car-free” program?
A．To build a green environment.
B．To fix a worldwide road network.
C．To call on people to take exercise.
D．To replace the public transport.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The goal of Hamburg’s project is to replace roads with a green network，which will allow people to navigate through the city without the use of cars.”可知，该项目是为了创建一个绿色的环境。
6．The underlined word “Banishing” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “”．A．putting out B．giving away
C．driving away D．setting out
答案 C
解析词义猜测题。根据下文内容可知，伦敦市向高峰期进入市中心的私家车征收“交通拥堵费”；哥本哈根正在建设从城市中心散开的自行车高速公路。这两个例子是为了说明使汽车远离市区正在成为许多欧洲城市的共同趋势。因此该词可用drive away替代，表示“使离去”。
7．Professor Michael Sivak uses the examples in Paragraph 5 .
A．to prove the number of cars has been increasing sharply
B．to persuade Americans to give up their way of life
C．to introduce to the readers a new trend in buying cars
D．to show many Americans have already abandoned cars
答案 D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“...‘motorization’in the US might have
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/426146688.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
题型组合练(九) Ⅰ.七选五 (2018·山西孝义一模) It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake. 1 In fact，there is more time to help you survive than you think. As you first hit the freezing water，you will almost breathe quickly at once.Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around. 2 This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing，ten minutes to move before you get too cold.The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious. Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing.Slow it down，and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice.When you locate the ice，stretch your arms over the surface，and then begin to flutter-kick(上下打水) until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. 3 It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out.This，however，does require some planning.You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work.Besides，what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out？ 4 The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice，so that if you lose consciousness，you will keep your head out of ice. 5 A．It can help to remember the “1－10－1 principle”． B．However，if you remain calm，it can save your life. C．Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down. D．Thus you will remain visible for rescue，even if you pass out. E．Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water. F．Remember that you should always stay off ice that’s only 3 inches. G．Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still. 语篇解读本文主要介绍了在结冰的湖面上掉进冰里如何自救。 1．答案 B 解+析由前句的terrifying和后句的help you survive可知此处为转折关系。故选B。 2．答案 A 解+析此空与后两句“This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing，ten minutes to move before you get too cold.The final one is to remind you that it will 1
高考英语第二轮复习单项选择题专项练习200题 1．There is still much to discuss. We shall, ____________, return to this item at our next meeting. A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．briefly 2．The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ___________ of forced entry. A．scene B．signal C．sign D．sight 3．—Would you have your family get together this New Year’s Day? — ___________. We are busy working at that time. A．No way B．Not at all C．No problem D．No chance 4．—The National College Entrance Examination is drawing near. All we should do is make the best use of time. —I can’t agree more. Every minute ________. A．needs B．counts C．acquires D．urges 5．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice. — Oh, it __________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment. A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been 6．He has recently ___________ tennis to relax himself. A．taken off B．taken up C．put up D．put out 7．To our excitement, two _________ of students __________ a success after three years’hard work. A．scores; scored B．score; lost C．scores; made D．score; scored 8．Our class _________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing ________ than others. A．is; many more B．are; many more C．is; much more D．are; much more 9．The long-lasting meeting __________ in disorder, __________ no conclusion. A．was ended; reached B．ended; reaching C．was ended; reaching D．ended; to reach 10．If you feel tired and sick of fat foods, that is _______ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination. A．why B．what C．when D．whether 11．The overseas Chinese scientist made another wonderful discovery, ___________ of great value to study AIDS. A．which I think it is B．which I think is C．I think it is D．I think is 12．Americans are nervous ____________ the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran, but also worry __________ the ability of the United States and the United Nations to deal with the situation. A．about; about B．to; about C．for; about D．for; for 13．When __________ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in this match. A．this B．that C．it D．one 14．—You can’t enter the building without __________ permission. —I’ve lost __________ permission card. A．the; a B．a; the C．\; the D．\; \ 15．—I hear that Bai Shan can’t afford his schooling this fall. —___________, l et’s do something for him. A．If so B．Where possible C．When necessary D．What a shame 16. --- I have just had my watch repaired. --- How much did they for that? A. cost B. charge C. spend D. take 17. --- It’s been a wonderful Halloween Party. Thank you very much. --- ___________. A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK 18. --- How about the book you are reading? --- Good indeed. It ___________ many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers 19. The room is in a terrible mess; it __________ cleaned. A. can’t have been B. couldn’t be C. may have been D. would be 20. He ___________ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.
高考英语考前训练每天7道题第68天 2020 1,No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of CanadA． In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people：as we get older，many of us will become less mobile，hard of hearing or have failing eyesight． Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities．Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases．The longer time goes on，the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents．Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude towards them． Disabled people face many physical barriers．Next time you go shopping or to work or to visit friends，imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps， or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic？ But there are other barriers：
新课标高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A While most 4-year-olds are making mud pies or selling lemonade，Austin Perine of Birmingham，Alabama decided to go one step further.With his red cape(披肩) covering his shoulders，Austin Perine feeds the hungry and homeless population throughout the city in an effort to “show love” to those who need “food and smiles”．“Show love”，according to Austin，has become his superhero motto.His superhero name？President Austin，of course. Austin’s father，TJ Perine，told CNN that Austin has always been compassionate(有同情心的)，as he acts like a “little dad” for his brother，Taylor.However，it wasn’t until Austin learned that people are experiencing homelessness that he decided to share what he has with the rest of his community.TJ noted that Austin’s first knowledge about homelessness came after watching a nature documentary about a baby panda on television. “Austin and I were watching an animal show and there was a mother panda that was leaving her baby，” TJ said.“Austin began to get concerned，and I told him that the baby panda would be homeless.” To better teach his son about homelessness，TJ took the young boy to the city shelter，at which point Austin asked，“Can we feed them？” In response，TJ took Austin to Burger King where he enthusiastically volunteered to pay for the chicken sandwiches using his weekly pocket money，thereby giving up new toys that week. Austin and his father have plans to expand their community outreach efforts so they can also fight homelessness at its roots.They have also started a GoFundMe as part of their Show Love Foundation. “We’ve gotten a lot of support from the country，and what we want to do is expand and do from more than just giving out sandwiches，” TJ told CNN，saying that，finally，he and Austin hope to build a service center that deals with the many causes and symptoms of homelessness.“Mental illness，drug abuse，addiction，and things like that，” he said.“Austin and I want to build a service center and get some specialists in there that can actually help these people get back into t he workforce.”
2014高考英语单项选择专题训练精品题（16）及答案 【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语3月一模试 Section A (15 marks)（单项选择） Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 21. He is of confidence, , in my opinion, is most important in society. A. how B. that C. what D. which 22. — Tom! I forgot to bring my notebook this morning. —Don’t worry! I it for you. A. will get B. gets C. am getting D. am going to get 23. Microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2013 in China, with its operators, users and visitors several times. A. increase B. increased C. increasing D. to increase 24. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 9013 to Changsha off at 7:30. A. took B. takes C. will be taken D. has taken 25. Keep yourself open we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since 26. We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light . A. the ones B. those C. ones D. these 27. By the end of last week, nearly 80 percent of the work . A. have finished B. had been finished C. will be finished D. was finished 28. Focused on your heart asks you to do, you’ll realize your dream one day. A. that B. which C. what D. it 29. Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties by the ongoing strikes. A. caused B. causing C. to be caused D. having caused 30. Cindy, to be here at 8 o’clock. A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure 31. necessary experience for my future career, I take an active part in social activities in college. A. To gain B. Gain C. Gaining D. Having gained 32. You get two tickets of Despicable Me Ⅱ, as I have promised . A. may B. can C. need D. shall 33. A recent survey shows that the number of children who from the countryside with their
广东高考英语听说考前训练及技巧 2013.2.10 广东高考英语人机对话口语考试分三部分：（共60分，折算15分） 第一部分：Reading Aloud 根据视频大声朗读文章，要求流利通顺，文章中有一定的新词汇。（20分）第二部分：Role Play 要求扮演角色，与电脑互问互答，先根据提示问三个问题，再回答五个问题。 （16分） 第三部分：Oral Competition 口头作文，听一篇文章，然后根据故事梗概和关键词，复述该故事。（24 分） 听说合考总的答题策略： 1、调整话筒，让话筒靠近嘴巴，保证录音质量。 2、养成作好笔记的习惯。 3、录音答题时保持镇定，确保自己的发挥。 Part A 答题技巧 应试技巧：第一遍看视频听录音时，注意力应放在说话者的发音、语调和意群停顿上，同时尽可能地记下一些关键词语。自我演练时，考生首先要熟悉画外音所叙述的内容，记住需要换气和停顿的地方。第二遍边听录音边看视频上文字时，最为关键的是要注意说话者的语频，并对个别较难发音的词语加以关注。录音时，考生是看着相同的视频片段进行录音。这时最为关键的是语频要与视频上显示的保持一致。一定要读出来，碰到不懂的单词，按字母规律发音，不要不读。 Part B答题技巧 1).听前抢读和预测: 预测可能出现的词汇(尤其是关键词),和出题方向。 如:情景介绍:女士和男士谈论即将来临的面试 预测:关键词interview 可能出题方向When will you have the interview? How will you go there? Are you prepared for /nervous about it? 2)做笔记,抓关键信息 前面的英文短片部分和三问部分是所有听力信息的输入部分，这两部分要做好听力笔记。在三问环节，计算机会回答两遍.计算机回答问题的内容往往是下一部分回答的答案或提示。 观看英文短片时要在听懂大意的同时留意涉及的人物、事物、时间、行为等相关信息(5w1h)，并适当做笔记,在短时间内强记细节信息,如年代,单价,折扣价,门牌号等。 练习快速记笔记，用最简洁的符号记录信息。如字母/箭头/数字/汉字/图形等。 如:考生用英语提问：新图书馆周末开放吗? （Is the library open on weekends?） 计算机回答 （Y es. It‘s open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends and it opens one hour earlier from Monday to Friday. 播放2遍）
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
题型组合练(二) Ⅰ.七选五 (2019·河南八市重点高中联盟测评) Live Every Day like It Is a Holiday We feel great on holidays because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. 1 So whether or not you’re going away this summer，there’s plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling. Sleep like a holidaymaker Sleep like a baby when you’re on your holidays but stay awake when you’re in your usual routine？ 2 To reset your sleep pattern，avoid bringing problems to bed.That includes your phone，TV or laptop.Make sure the room is dark and cool.Aim for at least seven hours’ZZZs—just as you would on holidays. Get moving 3 Given that exercise is cheap，healthy and reduces stress，it makes absolute sense to build it into your day.A walk will release happy hormones，and ease anxiety and depression. 4 Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families.Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day.Families who eat together experience less anxiety，less depression and less obesity，research has found. Be a tourist in your own city Part of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. 5 At weekends，check out a new music venue，
高考英语易错单项选择题训练（7） 1. Was Bill, played the piano very well, helped the blind man out? A. he; who; that B. it; that; that C. it; who; who D. he; that; who 2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has . A. three times more than as many people B. as more than three times many people C. more than as three times many people D. more than three times as many people 3. New ideas sometimes have to wait a long time . A. before fully accepted B. before being fully accepted C. till are fully accepted D. until being fully accepted 4. —The work will take me another week. I’m really tired. —I think you as well consult an experienced worker. A．may B．can C．need D．must 5. Your speech given at the meeting, _____ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all. A. where B. what C. as D. which 6. ___twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined 7．By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue. A. will be discovering B. are discovering C. will have discovered D. have discovered 8. --- Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school. --- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career. A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back 9. They notice that plants don’t grow well _______ is much shade. A. where B. which C. where there D. there 10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer! A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny 11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater. ---- Where did you _______?
题型组合练(六) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017·河北区二模)
语篇解读本文是一篇英国温莎城堡的旅游指南。 1．A visitor can apply for a free audio tour . A．in the Courtyard B．in the State Apartments C．at the Admission Centre D．at St George’s Chapel 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据Audio tours部分，可以得知在Admission Centre可以申请免费的音乐之旅。 2．What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A．A security guard. B．A pushchair. C．A free toy. D．A baby carrier. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据Visitors with children部分的最后一句可知，带孩子的游客可以借用婴儿车。 3．Who can get re-entry permits? A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle. B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops. C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D．Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据Refreshments部分的第三句可知，想暂时离开城堡去小镇买饮料或小吃的游客可以重新获得许可。 4．Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones? A．To ensure the safety of others. B．To ensure the security of the Castle. C．To prevent them from disturbing others. D．To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据Photography and mobile phones部分的最后一句可知，为不影响其他游客游览，要求游客关闭手机。
2019高三高考考前适应性训练-英语 省晋中市昔阳中学 2013届高三三月月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3．第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校参考。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How many countries has the woman been to? A．Four. B．Three. C．T wo. 2．Who is the man? A．A taxi driver. B．A restaurant waiter. C．A traffic policeman. 3．Where does the man prefer to live? A．In the city. B．In the country. C．In a foreign country. 4．Why does the man refuse the woman? A．He’ll use his computer. B．He doesn’t have a computer. C．His computer is broken. 5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Salesman and customer. B．Librarian and borrower. C．T eacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who went on a trip last month?
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句