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语文:1.3《边城》基础训练(新人教版必修5)

语文:1.3《边城》基础训练(新人教版必修5)
语文:1.3《边城》基础训练(新人教版必修5)

边城·基础训练

一、选择题

1.下列词语中加粗字注音有错误的一项是

[] A.喁喁(y$ng)黑黝黝(y%u)焖瓜菜(m8n)吁(x&)

B.竹篁(hu2ng)傩送二老(t1n)茶峒(d^ng)翘(qi4o)

C.涎皮(xi2n)蒿艾(h1o)角隅(y*)诌(zh#u)

D.板疮(chu1ng)茨滩(c0)碾坊(ni3n)滨水(b9n)

2.下列词语(或加粗字)解释有误的一组是

[] A.忙个不息(停止)硬扎(坚强)悲悯(悲苦同情)

B.忌讳(禁忌、顾忌)张冠李戴(喻指弄错了对象)涎皮(厚着脸皮跟人纠缠)C.角隅(角落)俨然(形容很像)黑黝黝(黑)

D.滨水(一条江的名称)莞尔(形容微笑)喁喁(众人景仰归向的样子)

二、阅读下列语段,回答问题

(一)

黄昏照样的温柔、美丽和宁静。但一个人若体念或追究到这个当前一切时,也就照样的在这黄昏中会有点儿薄薄的凄凉。于是,这日子成为痛苦的东西了。翠翠在成熟中的生命,觉得好像缺少了什么。好像眼见到这个日子过去了,想要在一件新的人事上攀住它,但不成。好像生活太平凡了,忍受不住。

3.在温柔、美丽、宁静的黄昏中翠翠为什么会感觉“有点儿薄薄的凄凉”?

答:________________________________________。

4.翠翠觉得缺少了什么?

答:________________________________________。

5.画线句子如何理解?

答:________________________________________。

(二)

祖父说:“翠翠,我来慢了,你就哭,这还成吗?我死了呢?”

翠翠不做声。

祖父又说:“不许哭,做一个大人,不管有什么事情都不许哭。要硬扎一点,结实一点,才配活到这块土地上!”

翠翠把手从眼睛边移开,靠近了祖父身边去。“我不哭了。”

6.结合二人对话,分析二人性格。

答:________________________________________。

“爷爷,你说唱歌,我昨天就在梦里听到一种顶好听的歌声,又软又缠绵,我像跟了声音各处飞,飞到对溪悬崖半腰,摘了一大把虎耳草,得了虎耳草,我可不知道把这个东西交给谁去了。我睡得真好,梦的真有趣!”

祖父温和悲悯地笑着,并不告给翠翠昨晚上的事实。

7.谈谈祖父为什么是“温和悲悯”地笑?

答:________________________________________。

(四)

“怎么不公平?为我唱歌的人,不是极愿意我长远地听她唱歌吗?”

“照理说:‘炒菜要人吃,唱歌要人听。’可是人家为你唱,是要你懂他歌里的意思!”

“爷爷,懂歌里什么意思?”

“自然是他那颗想同你要好的真心!不懂那点心事,不是同听竹雀唱歌一样吗?”“我懂了他的心又怎么样?”

8.此番对话能看出翠翠什么性格特点?

答:________________________________________。

(五)

这两弟兄昨晚上同时到碧溪岨去,为了作哥哥的走车路占了先,无论如何也不肯先开腔唱歌,一定得让那弟弟先唱。弟弟一开口,哥哥却因为明知不是敌手,更不能开口了。翠翠同她祖父晚上听到的歌声,便全是那个傩送二老所唱的。大老伴弟弟回家时,就决定了同茶峒地方离开,驾家中那只新油船下驶,好忘却了上面的一切。

9.从上段文字中大老的表现分析其性格。

答:________________________________________。

三、下段文字打乱了顺序,请你按正确顺序排列。

①“我不生你的气。你在我身边,我很快乐。”

②“你不会离开爷爷的。”

③“万一有这种事,我就驾了这只渡船去找你。”

④“万一有这种事,爷爷你怎么样?”

⑤“我万一跑了呢?”

⑥“爷爷,你不快乐了吗,生我的气了吗?”

答:________________________________________。

一、1.B.“傩”应读“nu$”

2.D.“滨”应为“靠近”之意。

“喁喁”应为小声说话的样子。

二、3.翠翠不幸的身世,单调的生活使她性格中有多愁善感的一面。

4.翠翠觉得生活太单调,环境太狭小,不能满足她对外面世界的向往。

5.单调、孤闷的生活使翠翠有寻找精神家园的渴望。

6.爷爷:很坚强,很朴实。

翠翠:单纯而明净,对爷爷心理依赖性强。

7.温和表现的是祖父对翠翠发自内心的爱,“悲悯”则表现了祖父担忧翠翠在爱情问题上遭遇不幸,会重蹈她母亲的覆辙。

8.能看出翠翠天真活泼、娇憨,爱情如家门口的溪水一样纯净。

9.大老善良、纯朴的性格表现出一种健康自然的人性美、人情美。

三、10.⑥①⑤②④③

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