2009年职称英语考试理工类C级真题与答案word打包下载
2009年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷
英语
理工类C级
第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线．请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1I’d very much like to know what your aim in life is.
A thought
B idea
C goal
D plan
2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake
A in danger
B in difficulty
C in despair
D out of control
3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes．
A Certainly
B Probably
C Almost
D Absolutely
4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan
A slowly
B seldom
C weakly
D constantly
5 l’m working with a guy from London
A teacher
B student
C friend
D man
6 You’d better put these documents in a safe place
A dark
B secure
C guarded
D banned
7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage
A extensive
B continuous
C instant
D quick
8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildings
A high-rise
B modern
C ancient
D splendid
9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitors
A surprised
B scared
C excited
D moved
10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years
A future
B far
C past
D near
11 Would you please call my husband as soon aa possible?
A visit
B phone
C consult
D invite
12 We had a long conversation about her parents.
A speech
B question
C talk
D debate
13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting
A stated
B announced
C demanded
D suggested
14 Obviously these people can be relied in a crisis
A lived on
B depended on
C believed in
D joined in
15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete．breaks a record
A beats
B maintains
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Radiocarbon Dating
Nowadays scientists can answer many questions about the past through a technique
called radiocarbon(放射性碳)．or carbon-14，dating One key to understanding how and
why something happened is to discover when it happened
Radiocarbon dating was developedinthelatel940s by physicist Willard F Libby at
the University of Chicago An atom of ordinary carbon called carbon-12 has six protons
(质子)and six neutrons(中子)in its nucleus(原子核)Carbon-14，or C-14，is a radioactive unstable form of carbon that has two extra neutrons .It returns to e more stable form of carbon through a process called decay(衰减)This process involves the loss of the extra neutrons and energy from the nucleus
In Libby’s radiocarbon dating technique，the weak radioactive emissions(放射)from this decay process are counted by instruments such as a radiation detector and counter．The decay rate is used to determine the proportion of C-14 atoms in the sample being dated
Carbon-14 is produced in the Earth’s atmosphere when nitrogen(氨)-14．or N-14，interacts with cosmic rays(宇宙射线)Scientists believe since the Earth was formed，the amount of nitrogen in the atmosphere has remained constant Consequently,C-14 formation is thought to occur at a constant rate Now the ratio of C-14 to other carbon atoms in the atmosphere is known Most scientists agree that this ratio is useful for dating items back to at least 50．000 years All life on Earth is made of organic molecules(分子)that contain carbon atoms coming from the atmosphere So all living things have about the same ratio of C-14 atoms to other carbon atoms in their tissues(组织)Once an organism(有机体)dies it stops taking in carbon in any form，and the C-14 already present begins to decay Over time the amount of C-14 in the material decreases and the ratio of C-14 to other carbon atoms goes down In terms of radiocarbon dating．the fewer C-14 atoms in a sample，the older that sample is.
16 Nowadays many scientists depend on radiocarbon for dating age-old objects
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 The radiocarbon dating technique is only about 40 years old
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 An atom of ordinary carbon has six protons and eight neutrons
C Not mentioned
19 Radar is used to determine the characteristics of radiocarbon
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 Radiocarbon is reliable in dating an object back to at least 50,000 years
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 When an organism dies．the C-14 in it begins to decay．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 The half-life of C-14 is about 25,000 years
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4
段每段选择1个最佳标题：(2)第27--30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1
个最佳选项。
Meet Your Memory
1 Memory is something that cannot be seen，touched or weighed It is thought to be
abstract It is a set of skills rather than an object Neither is there a single standard for Judging a good or poor memory There are a number of different ways in which a person
may have a‘good’memory．
2 Memory is generally viewed as consisting of three stages：(1)acquisition refers to learning the material；(2)storage refers to keeping the material in the blain until it is needed；and(3)retrieval(提取)refers to getting the material back out when it is needed
3 Memory consists of at least two different processes：short-term memory and long-term memory．Short-term memory has a limited capacity and a rapid forgetting rate Its capacity can be increased by chunking(组成大块)，or grouping separate bits of information into larger chunks Long-term memory has an almost unlimited capacity
4 One measure of memory is recall，which requires you to produce information by searching the memory for it In aided recall．you are given cues(提示)to help you produce the information In free-recall learning you recall the material in any order；in serial learning you recall it in the order it was presented；and in paired-associate learning you learn pairs of words so that when the first word is given you can recall the second word A second measure of memory is recognition．in which you do not have to produce the information from memory ,but must be able to identify it when it is presented to you In a third measure of memory, relearning，
the difference between how long it took to learn the material the first time and how long it takes to learn it again indicates how much you remember．Relearning is generally a more sensitive measure of memory than is recognition because relearning shows retention(保持)while recognition does not Recognition is generally a more sensitive measure than recall.
23 Paragraphl
24 Paragraph2
25 Paragraph3
26 Paragraph4
A Why do we forget things?
B How do we measure memory?
C What are the stages memory consists of?
D What is the difference between short-term memory and long-term memory?
E What is memory?
F Who may have a poor memory?
27 Remembering involves getting the material back out when it is
28 Grouping bits of information into larger chunks helps improve the capacity of our
29 Long-term memory has an almost unlimited capacity and a
30 As a measure of memory ,relearning is more sensitive than
A short-term memory
B relearning
C needed
D coded
E recognition
Fslow forgetting rate
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文．每篇短文后有5道题，请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Light Night．Dark Stars
Thousands of people around the globe step outside to gaze at their night sky On a
clear night．with no clouds，moonlight，or artificial lights to block the view，people can see more than 14，000 stars in the sky，says Dennis Ward．an astronomer(天文学家)with the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research(UCAR)in Boulder．Cole But when
people are surrounded by city lights，he says，they’re lucky to see 150 stars.
If you’ve ever driven toward a big city at night and seen its glow from a great distance，you’ve witnessed light pollution It occurs when light from streetlights．office buildings，signs，and other sources streams into space and illuminates(照亮)the night
sky This haze(朦胧)of light makes many stars invisible to people on Earth Even at night．big cities like New York glow from light pollution，making stargazing difficult Dust and particles of pollution from factories and industries worsen the effects of
light pollution“If ore city has a lot more light pollution than another．”Ward says，"that city
will suffer the effects of light pollution on a much greater scale”
Hazy skies also make it far more difficult for astronomers to do their jobs
Cities are getting larger Suburbs are growing in once dark rural areas Light from all
this new development is increasingly obscuring(使变模糊)the faint(微弱的)light given
off by distant stars And if scientists can’t locate these objects they can’t learn more about them
Light pollution doesn’t only affect star visibility It can harm wildlife too It's clear that artificial light can attract animals，making them go off course There’s increasing evidence，for example，that migrating(迁徙)birds use sunsets and sunrises to help find their way．says Sydney Gauthreaux Jr．a scientist at Clemson University in South Carolina. “When light occurs at night，”he says，“it has a very disruptive(破坏性的) Influence.” Sometimes birds fly into lighted towers high-rises and cables from radio and television towers Experts estimate that millions of birds die this way every year.
31 On a clear night．people can see
A 150 stars
B hundreds of stars
C one thousand stars
D more than 14,000 stars
32 Light pollution occurs when
A artificial lights illuminate the night sky
B the moon lights up the night sky
C too many stars are visible in the night sky．
D streetlights are turned off
33 Nowadays even suburbs are becoming unsuitable for scientists to do their jobs
because
A the night sky there is too dark
B the once dark areas are also polluted by fights．
C these areas are not polluted by chemicals
D these areas are less developed
34 How does light pollution affect wildlife?
A Animals may go off course
B It helps migrating birds find their homes
C Animals are afraid to go out after sunset
D It helps birds fall asleep
35 The title“Light Night，Dark Stars”means
A the night sky is brightly lit up and stars are black
B lights appear at night and stars are seen in the dark
C city lights at night illuminate stars in the sky
D city lights illuminate the night sky．making stars invisible
第二篇Shopping at Second-hand Clothing Stores
When 33-year-old Pete Barth was in college，shopping at second—hand clothing
stores was just something he did-“like changing the tires on his car’’He looked at his budget and decided he could save a lot of money by shopping for clothes at thrift shops “Even new clothes are fairly disposable(用后即丢掉的)and wear out after a couple
Of years”Barth said“In thrift shops，you can find some great stuff whose quality is better than new clothes”
Since then Barth．who works at a Goodwill thrift shop in the US state of Florida．has found that there are all kinds of reasons for shopping for second—hand clothing Some people．1ike him，shop to save money Some shop for a crazy-looking shirt And some
shop as a means of conserving energy and helping the environment
Pat Akins an accountant at a Florida Salvation Army(SA)(救世军)thrift shop，said
that．for her．shopping at thrift shops is a way to help the environment
"When my daughter was little，we looked at it as recycling，“Akins said“Also，why
pay 30 dollars for a new coat when you can get another one for a lot less?”
Akins said that the SA has shops an over the US-“some as big as department
Stores.”All of the clothes are donated(捐赠)，and when they have a surplus(盈余)，they’ll have“ stuff a bag” specials where customers can fi1l a grocery sack with clothes for only 5 or l0 dollars
Julia Slocum，22,points out，however ,that the huge amount of second-hand clothing
in the US is the result of American wastefulness
“l，d say that second-hand stores are the result of our wasteful，materialistic culture，”said Slocum．who works for a pro-conservation organization，the Center for a New
American Dream. “Thrift shops prevent that waste from going to landfills(垃圾填埋场)；They give clothing s second life，provide cheaper clothing for those who can’t afford to buy new ones and generate(生成)income for charities They also provide a way for the
wealthy and middle classes to shed(摆脱)some of the guilt for their level of consumption”.
36 Which statement about Barth is NOT true?
A He is 33 years old now．
B He works at e Goodwill thrift shop
C He works at a Salvation Army thrift shop
D He was a college student many years ago
37 When Barth was a college student he often shopped at thrift shops
A to save money
B to save energy
C to help the environment
D to make friends with poor people
38 What does Akins do?
A She is a soldier．
B She js an accountant
C She ls a saleswoman
D She is e road sweeper
39 Thrift shops can do ever EXCEPT
A give clothing a second life
B generate income for charities
C provide cheaper clothes for the poor
D stop rich people from wasting money
40 The word “thrift ”in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by
A charity
B one dollar．
C first class
D two dollars
第三篇Water
The second most important constituent(构成成份)of the biosphere(生物圈)is liquid
water, This can only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures，since water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C Life as we know it would only be possible on the surface of a Planet which had temperatures somewhere within this narrow range
The earth’s supply of water probably remains fairly constant in quantity The total quantity of water is not known very accurately, but it is about enough to cover the surface of the globe to a depth of about two and three-quarter kilometers Most of it is in the form of the salt water of the oceans-about97 per cent The rest is fresh，but three-quarters of this is in the form of ice at the Poles and on mountains and cannot be used by living systems until melted Of the remaining fraction。which is somewhat less than one per
cent of the whole．there is 10-20 times as much stored underground water as there is actually on the surface There is also a tiny, but extremely important fraction of the water supply which is present as water vapour in the atmosphere
Water vapour in the atmosphere is the channel through which the whole water
circulation(循环)of the biosphere has to pass Water evaporated(蒸发)from the surface
of the oceans, from lakes and rivers and from moist(潮湿的)earth is added to it From it the water comes out again as rain or snow．falling on either the sea or the land There is, as might be expected，a more intensive evaporation per unit area over the sea and
oceans than over the land．but there is more rainfall over the land than over the oceans and the balance is restored by the runoff from the land in the form of rivers
41 Liquid water only exists
A in the center of the earth
B on the surface of our planet
C in a very narrow range of temperatures
D in the coastal areas of the earth
42 The total quantity of water on Earth
A remains almost unchanged
B has greatly increased in recent years
C is decreasing constantly
D is affected by global warming
43 Most of the flesh water on Earth
A is stored underground
B Is in the form of ice at the Poles and on mountains
C is found in rivers and lakes
D comes from the rain
44 The word “fraction” in the second paragraph means
A a very small amount
B a large area
C an important system
D a major source of information
45 There is more rainfall
A over the mountains than over the rivers
B over the rivers than over the mountains
C over the oceans than over the land
D over the land than over the oceans
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将
其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
A Bad ldea
Think you can walk，drive，take phone calls，e-mail and listen to music at the same
time? Well，New York’s new law says you can’t (46)the law went into
force last month．following research and a shocking number of accidents that involved
people using electronic gadgets (小巧机械) when crossing the street
Who’s to blame? (47)”We are under the impression that our ,brain can
do more than it often can．”says Rend Marcia，a neuroscientist(神经科学家)in
Tennessee. “But a core limitation is the inability to concentrate on two things at once “
The young people are often considered the great multitaskers (48)A
group of 18-to 21-year-olds and a group of 35-to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to
translate images into numbers．using a simple code (49)But when both
groups were interrupted by a phone call or an instant message，the older group matched
the younger group in speed and accuracy．
It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multitaskers.But it is probably a lot Jonathan Spira．chief analyst at Basex，a business-research firm．estimates the cost of interruptions to the American economy at neariy$650 billion a year. (50)
Th0 surveys concludethat28 percent of the workers’time Was spent on interruptions and
recovery time before they returned to their main tasks
A Talking on a cellphone while driving brings you joy anyway．
B The estimate is based on surveys with office workers
C The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted
D However, an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open to question
E Scientists say that our multitasking(多任务处理)abilities are limited
F And you’ll befined$100ifyou do so on a New York City street
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live
It's now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction(灭绝)of the smallpox(女
花)virus When smallpox was completely get rid of in the world scientists wanted to
(51)the killer virus in the last two labs-one in the US and one in Russia
1 hey asked：If smallpox has truly gone from the planet， (52)point was there
in keeping these reserves?
In reality, of course．it was na?ve to (53)that everyone would let go of
such a powerful potential weapon．Undoubtedly several nations still have
(54)vials(小药瓶)And the last“official”stocks of live virus bred mistrust of
The US and Russia． (55)no obvious gain
Now American researchers have (56)an animal model of the human
disease．opening the (57)for tests on new treatments and vaccines(疫苗)
So once again there’s a good reason to (58)the virus-just in
(59)the disease puts in a reappearance
How do we (60)with the mistrust of the US and Russia?
(61)Keep the virus (62)international support in a
Well-guarded UN laboratory that’s open to all countries The US will object，of course，Just as_it (63)a multilateral(多边的)approach to just about everything But it
doesn’t mean the idea is (64)If the virus is useful，then let，s
(65)it the servant of all humanity—not just a part of it
51 A destroy B improve C change D transport
52 A which B that C this D what
53 A know B realize C imagine D understand
54 A more B few C a few D a Iot
55 A in B for C at D of
56 A missed B held C found D checked
57 A way B road C route D method
58 A put B keep C remove D study
59 A need 13 time C fact D case
60 A handle B tackle C treat D deal
61 A Simple B Open C Safe D Possible
62 A for B in C on D with
63 A adopts B rejects C suggests D introduces
64 A difficult B clear C wrong D correct
65 A take B do C make D as
2009年职称英语真题理工类C级参考答案：
第一部分词汇题：
aim– goal (C)
at stake--- in danger (A)
practically ---almost(C)
rarely --- seldom (B)
guy --- man (D)
safe---secure (B)
massive --- extensive (A)
magnificent --- splendid (D)
astonished – surprised (A)
last ---past (C)
call ---phone (B)
conversation --- talk (C)
proposed --- suggested (D)
relied on --- depended on (B)
breaks ---beats (A)
第二部分阅读判断
文章标题： Radiocarbon Dating
16. Nowadays many scientists depend on radiocarbon for dating age-old objects. (A： right, 该提问句内容可以由文章第一段第一句内容推断出来： Nowadays scientists can answer many questions abou the past through a technique called radiocarbon (放射性碳), or carbon-14, dating. (现在科学家们能通过一种被称为放射性碳，即C-14的一种技术来测定年代，回答许多关于过去的事情的问题))
17. The radiocarbon dating technique is only about 40 years old . (B: wrong, 文章中提到放射性碳测定技术是在20世纪40年代的末期被研制出来，因此该提问句内容与文章中相关内容不一致，该题考察细节信息的查找和确认)
18. An atom of ordinary carbon has six protons and eight neutrons. (B: wrong, 文章中说“普通的碳原子含有6个中子”，因此该提问句内容与文章中相关内容不一致，该题考察细节信息的查找和确认)
19. Radar is used to determine the characteristics of radiocarbon. (C： Not mentioned, 该提问句内容在文章中没有被提及)
20. Radiocarbon is reliable in dating an object back to at least 50,000 years. (A: Right, 该提问句内容是对文章倒数第二段段落主题内容的概括)
21. The C-14 in an organism begins to decay when it falls. (A: Right, 该提问句内容是文章中相关语句“Once an organism dies it stops taking in carbon in any form, and the C-14 already presents begins to decay.(一旦生物体死亡，它就会停止吸收任何形式的碳，而生物体内的c-14
也会开始衰减”的同义转述。)
22. The half-life of C-14 is about 25,000 years.. (B: Wrong, 该题属于常识题， C-14的半衰期是5568年左右，不是25，000年。 )
第三部分概括大意与完成句子
文章标题：Meet your memory
23. Paragraph 1 ____E____.(What is memory? (什么是记忆力？))
24. Paragraph 2 ____C____.(What are the stages memory consists of? (记忆是由哪几个阶段组成？))
25. Paragraph 3 ____D____.(What is the difference between short-term meomory and long-term memory? (短期记忆和长期记忆的不同之处))
26. Paragraph 4____B____.(How do we measure memory? (我们怎样对记忆力进行检测？))
27. Remembering invloves getting the material back out when it is ___C__(needed (被需要))
28. Grouping bits of information into larger chunks helps improve the capacity of
our__A___(short-term memory (短期记忆))
29. Long-term memory has an almost unlimted capacity and a __F__ (slow forgetting rate(遗忘速度低))
30. As a measure of memory, relearning more sensitive than __E__(recognition(识别))
第四部分阅读理解
第一篇阅读理解
文章标题： Light Night, Dark Stars
31. On a clear night, people can see ___.
答案为D: More than 14,000 stars. (14，000多颗星星)
32. Light pollution occurs when ___.
答案为A: artificial lights illuminate the night sky. （人工照明设备照亮夜晚的天空）
33. Nowadays even suburbs are becoming unsuitable for scientists to do their jobs because ___. 答案为B： the once dark areas are also polluted by lights (曾经昏暗的地区也受到了光污染的
影响)
34. How does light pollution affect wildlife?
答案为A：Animals may go off course.(动物可能会偏离轨道)
35. The title “Light Night, Dark Stars” means ____.
答案为D：City lights illuminate the night sky, making stars invisible. (城市的灯光照亮了夜晚的天空，从而使得星辰都暗淡无光)
第二篇阅读理解
文章标题： Shopping at second-hand clothing stores
36. Which statement about Barth is NOT true?
答案为C： He works at a Salvation Army thrift shop.(他在救世军旧货商店工作)
37. When Barth was a college student, he often shopped at thrift shops ___.
答案为A： to save money. (为了节约钱)
38. What does Akins do?
答案为B： She is an accountant.(她是一个会计)
39. Thrift shops can do everything EXCPT ___.
答案为D：stop rich people from wasting money. (阻止富人浪费钱)
40. The word “thrift” in paragraph 1 could be beast replaced by ___.
答案为A：charity（慈善）
要解答该题还需要考生了解一些西方的社会和文化知识：
Charity shop(慈善商店): 主要出售一些人家捐赠的东西筹集款项，以供慈善事业之用。慈善商店里陈设的通常都是比较廉价的书籍、衣服、家具，家电等，但是有时也可能会定期举办拍卖，出售比较名贵的家具、衣服、首饰。这些都是人们捐赠的东西，通过拍卖慈善机构可以获得比较多的进帐。
One dollar shop (一美元商店)：主要出售实用的一次性消费品和日常用品，这些物品多数来自第三世界国家，其中来自中国大陆、台湾、泰国、墨西哥等地的物品尤多。店主采取薄利多销的策略，吸引了大批顾客。所谓一元钱商店其实并非所有商品全是一元钱，有的是两个一元，三个一元，或者三个二元，一般花上十来元钱可以买到二十来件自己需要的物品。
第三篇阅读理解
文章标题： water
31. Liquid water only exists ___. .
答案为C: in a very narrow range of temperature. (很小的温度范围中)
32. The total quantity of water on Earth ___.
答案为A: remains almost unchanged. （几乎保持不变）（该题考察近义词的识别： unchanged -- constant）
33. Most of the fresh water on Earth ___.
答案为B： is in the form of ice at the poles and on the mountains (在地球上的两极及高山上
以冰的形式出现)
34.the word “fraction”in the second paragraph means____.
答案为A：a very small amount.(很少量的)（该题可以通过翻查词典直接判断出答案）
35. There is more of rainfall ___. .
答案为D： over the land than over the oceans. (陆地上的降雨量大于海洋上的降雨量)
第5部分：补全短文
文章标题： A bad idea
46. 答案为F：And you’ll be fined $100 if you do so on a New York City street.（如果你在纽约街道上一心多用，你讲被罚&100美元。）
47. 答案为E：Scientists say that our multitasking abilities are limited. （科学家们说我们
的多任务处理能力是有限的)
48. 答案为D：However, an Oxford University research suggests this preception is open to question. （然而，牛津大学的一项研究提出这种认识令人质疑。)
49. 答案为C：The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted. (如果没有干扰，年轻人所在的那个小组的表现比成年人好10%)
50. 答案为B： The estimate is based on surveys with office workers.(根据对办公室工作者进行的调查结果得出这一估计值)
提示：在该补全短文题中上下文中词语衔接手段的识别是主要的考察点，也是解题时重点要的破题点。第6部分：完型填空
文章标题： One good reason to let smallpox live (该考题来自2009年教材)
51．A（destory）
52. D (what)
53. C (imagine)
54. C (a few)
55. B (for)
56. C (found)
57. A (way)
58. B (keep)
59. D(case)
60. D (deal)
61. A (simple)
62. D (with)
63. B (rejects)
64. C (wrong)
65. C (make)
职称英语考试综合B试题真题完整版 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
2012年职称英语考试试卷 综合类B级 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A. afraid B. anxious C. sure D. sad 2.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. reported B. admitted C. hoped D. answered 3.My doctor said I should vary my diet more. A. prepare B. cook C. change D. choose 4.I got a note from Moira urginq me to get in touch. A. instructing B. pushing C. notifying D. inviting 5.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation. A. tested B. suggested C. used D. announced 6.The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced. A. suddenly B. greatly C. generally D. slightly 7.The test produced disappointing results. A. indirect B. similar C. positive D. unsatisfactory 8.At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A. happy B. energetic C. alone D. busy 9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A. reported B. proved C. caught D. praised 10.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A. maintained B. recommended C. considered D. acknowledged 11.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A. handle B. raise C. pose D. experience 12.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally 13.For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A. obvious B. Major C. unclear D. minor 14.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest. A. ignored B. organized C. caused D. received 15.Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage. A. turning B. jumping C. shouting D. shaking 第二部分：阅读判断（第16 - 22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/435765368.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
2014职称英语《理工B》真题及答案(代码22) 第一部分：词汇选项 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1. The majority of people around here are decent. A. real B. honest C. normal D. wealthy 答案：D 2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A. hidden B. traditional C. inflexible D. official 答案：C 3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A. furnish B. copy C. publish D. summarize 答案：A 4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. A. excitement B. disappointment C. anger D. calm 答案：B 5. Several windows had been smashed. A. cleaned
C. fixed D. broken 答案：D 6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results 答案：A 7. London quickly became a flourishing port. A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial 答案：C 8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A. homework B. justice C. model D. act 答案：D 9. He led a very moral life. A. human B. intelligent C. natural D. honourable 答案：D 好学教育2015年职称英语考试过关课程课件汇总：https://www.doczj.com/doc/435765368.html,/RhFad1W 10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
试卷一 I. Vocabulary Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume, how much _______ will be needed. A. matter B. things C. material D. substance 2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers. A. negative B. positive C. active D. passive 3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents. A. translated B. transported C. transformed D. transmitted 4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area. A. numerous B. abundant C. plenty D. substantive 5. We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch. A. live on B. live in C. live through D. live up to 6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology. A. account B. allow C. apply D. arrange 7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention. A. On account B. In honor C. In place D. On behalf 8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom. A. obtain B. earn C. develop D. benefit 9. I raced to_______ Jill. A. keep on B. keep up with C. come up with D. come up to 10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______. A. decisive B. decisions C. decide D. decided 11. Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying." A. simple B. simply C. similar D. simplify 12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits. A. Continuously B. Consequently C. Constantly D. Consistently 13. A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear. A. interpretation B. representation C. illustration D. draw 14. Some of the world's best mountain _______ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps. A. scene B. scenery C. scarce D. scare 15. After a through research, the police __ most of the missing jewels. A. retreated B. refreshed C. recovered D. reminded 16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) __ conventional building. A. equivalent B. alike C. uniform D. likely 17. When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this." A. feel B. fail C. defeat D. lost 18. Six years __ before she got another note from Teddy. A. went into B. went around C. went by D. went on 19. The company owns a large number of _______ stores. A. export B. bargain C. retail D. trade 20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet. A. preferable B. ready C. available D. considerable II. Grammatical Structure Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. Put things back _______ you found them.
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
职称英语考试理工类B级考试试题(1)2 第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇短文。短文后列出了7个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息。请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息。请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及。请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 The Smog（烟雾） For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia.Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars.it soon became poisonous （有毒的）。Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed f喘息）and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately. The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot （烟灰）covered everything.In some areas，water was hosed（用胶管浇）from high—rise city buildings to tIY and break up the smog.
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
2015职称英语考试真题及解析 【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。 词汇学习四每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。 1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality． A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create 1．A insist on：坚持。与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：为……做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。create：产生；创建。His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。 2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful 2．D damaging：有损害的。与harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。surprising：令人吃惊的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。sudden：突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜气温突然下降。 3．Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically 3．B seldom：很少；不常。与rarely(难得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally：原来；创造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的时问比原来计划的要长。symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下 4 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities 4．A speed：速度。与velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科学家们花了许多年研究光速。impulse：冲动。0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。
2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5. They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. Service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案(7) 45 The only way to stop the spread of aerosols in the atmosphere，according to Dr Rasool and Dr Schneider,is to use A fossil fuels． B electric power． C nuclear energy． D coal power． 第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Broken：Dreams of Rural Peace It was dusk in Tubney Woods．deep in ratal Oxfordshire．The birds were singing at the end of another perfect day．The woman living at the edge of the forest could stand it no longer：She phoned the local noise pollution officer． "It's the rooks(秃鼻乌鸦)，"she said．"I can't bear that awful cawing(呱呱地叫)noise．Can you do something about it?" The call was no surprise to officials at the Vale of White
第1某些：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线某些拟定1个意义最为接近选项。 A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure living alone． A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad A．special
B．private C．general D．good A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt A．energetic
C．physical D．regular A．boring B．original C．humorous D．long A．attract B．spend C．encourage D．require A．supported B．disproved C．disputed D．accepted A．close
C．break D．combine A．polite B．usual C．bad D．similar A．hardworking B．social C．basic D．scientific A．necessary B．terrible C．critical D．normal 第2某些：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)