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《卜算子.黄州定慧院寓居作》选择题及解析

《卜算子.黄州定慧院寓居作》选择题及解析
《卜算子.黄州定慧院寓居作》选择题及解析

《卜算子.黄州定慧院寓居作》选择题及答案【部编版八下】

【原诗】

缺月挂疏桐,漏断人初静。谁见幽人独往来,缥缈孤鸿影。

惊起却回头,有恨无人省。拣尽寒枝不肯栖,寂寞沙洲冷。

【译文】

弯弯的勾月悬挂在疏落的梧桐树上;夜阑人静,漏壶的水早已滴光了。有谁见到幽人独自往来,仿佛天边孤雁般飘渺的身影。

突然惊起又回过头来,心有怨恨却无人知情。挑遍了寒枝也不肯栖息,甘愿在沙洲忍受寂寞凄冷。

【主题思想】

此词上片写鸿见人,下片写人见鸿,借月夜孤鸿这一形象托物寓怀,表达了词人孤高自许、蔑视流俗的心境。

选择题:

1、对《卜算子。黄州定慧院寓居作》理解不正确的一项是:( C )

A、这首词中,作者借月夜孤鸿这一形象托物寓怀,表达了孤高自许、蔑视流俗的心境。

B、上阕写的正是深夜院中所见的景色。“缺月挂疏桐,漏断人初静。”营造了一个夜深人静、月挂疏桐的孤寂氛围,为幽人、孤鸿的出场作铺垫。

C、“谁见幽人独往来,缥缈孤鸿影。”这两句,既是虚写,又通过人、鸟形象的对应、嫁接,极富象征意味和诗意之美地强化了“幽人”的超凡脱俗。物我同一,互为补充,使孤独的形象更具体感人。

D、“拣尽寒枝不肯栖,寂寞沙洲冷。”写孤鸿遭遇不幸,在寒枝间飞来飞去,拣尽寒枝不肯栖息,只好落宿于寂寞荒冷的沙洲。这里,词人以象征手法,匠心独运地通过鸿的孤独缥缈,惊起回头、怀抱幽恨和选求宿处,表达了作者贬谪黄州时期的孤寂处境和高洁自许、不愿随波逐流的心境。

分析:C项,是实写,不是虚写。

2、下列对《卜算子.黄州定慧院寓居作》赏析有误的一项是( B )

A.上片主要通过对缺月、疏桐、人声、孤鸿等事物的描写,营造了一种清冷、孤寂的氛围。

B.“谁见幽人独往来,缥缈孤鸿影”是虚写,通过人、鸟形象的对应,物我同一,互为补充,使孤独的形象更具体感人。

C.“惊起却回头,有恨无人省”是直写自己孤寂的心境。世无知音,孤苦难耐,情何以堪?

D.词作托物写怀,是词人对人生的反省,也是对理想的坚守。

【解析】B这两句是实写。

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