Unit 2 glossary 综合教程6

IV. Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. 旅行好比私通：人总受到背叛自己国家的诱惑。

拥有想象力，必定意味着对自己生活的地方不再满意。

男人都有一种离心倾向，我们渴望旅行，恰似那些寻欢的情人。

2. 也只有在旅行之时，我们才赞赏古旧之物。

在国内——至少对美国人而言，所有东西都必须得是新近的。

但是我们走出国门的时候，却只对古老的东西感兴趣，因为我们想看看那些历经时间侵袭而保存下来的遗迹。

3. 我们旅行的时候，会放下戒备和忧虑，渴望回归过去；我们是向后倒退而非向前迈进；我们培养着自己的歇斯底里。

4. 我们旅行的时候会呈现出自己最好的一面，正如我们穿上自己最漂亮的衣服出行一般，只有我们的护照才会提醒我们，实际上自己是多么平淡无奇！我们出国去认识我们那个陌生的自己，那个诞生在飞机上且令人激动的陌生人。

我们去欧洲观赏那些借便利之名已经从我们的文化中废掉或剔除的一切：宗教、皇室、古雅、差异以及激情。

我们深信其他国家的人民比我们更加热情奔放。

5. 我们每个人都在伪装——不然缘何我们会戴上墨镜并在谈吐举止中尽力模仿另一个地方的本土居民呢？在家里，我们才做回自己；出国后，我们则尽力成为自己始终想做的人。

尽管最近大家都在谈论有关根的话题，但我们中的许多人都厌倦了自己的根，而这根本身也可能入土很浅，于是我们四处旅行，寻找无根的感觉。

6. 人变得好奇起来，旅行也就开始了。

教会的影响力、传统的生活方式、缺乏钱财、难得闲暇, 都制约了人们的好奇心。

直到17世纪，在科学发现的促进之下，物质世界的大门才被撬开。

也只有那时，人们才开始旅行，寻求世俗的快慰。

7. 旅行可增长见识，可洞悉本国或异域的文化，可造就现代人的厌倦感。

类似十字军东征的元素在现代旅行者身上依然存在，只不过他是个人出征，这是驱使他远离家乡，进行说不清道不明的精神征战的一种冲动。

8. 当然，旅行最普通的原因就是为了远离家乡。

弗洛伊德说我们旅行是为了逃离父亲和家庭，而我们也可以补充说是为了逃离我们熟悉的一切。

新视界大学英语综合教程2 Unit 6一、Unit 6 概述Unit 6是新视界大学英语综合教程2的第六个单元，本单元主要涉及到“音乐与音乐家”的相关话题。

通过学习本单元，学生们将会了解到不同类型的音乐以及相关的音乐家，提升英语听说读写能力，了解西方文化。

二、学习目标在本单元学习过程中，学生们的学习目标主要包括：1.掌握和使用本单元中的词汇和短语；2.能够理解和运用本单元中的语法知识；3.能够听、说、读、写和翻译与音乐及音乐家相关的话题；4.了解并能够谈论不同类型的音乐及其特点；5.了解并能够介绍一些著名的音乐家。

三、教学内容本单元的教学内容主要包括以下几个方面：1. 词汇与短语本单元中的重要词汇和短语包括：音乐、音乐家、乐器、演奏、作曲家、歌曲、合唱团等。

2. 语法本单元将进一步学习并巩固现在进行时的用法。

3. 阅读与写作学生们将会阅读有关音乐和音乐家的文章，并学习如何写一篇关于自己最喜欢的音乐风格的短文。

4. 听力与口语通过听音频材料和与同学之间的对话练习，学生们将提高他们的听力理解能力和口语表达能力。

5. 文化与背景知识本单元将介绍一些不同类型的音乐和著名音乐家，让学生们了解西方音乐文化。

四、教学方法与活动安排在教学过程中，老师将采用多种教学方法和活动来帮助学生们更好地理解和掌握本单元的内容。

1.多媒体教学法：通过使用多媒体资源，如音频、视频和图片，来提供丰富的学习素材和视听体验，激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.小组讨论与合作学习：通过小组活动和合作学习，让学生们在语言运用和交际能力方面得到锻炼和提高。

3.朗读、听力和口语练习：通过朗读课文、听力练习和口语对话练习，训练学生们的语音语调、听力理解和口语表达能力。

4.互动游戏和角色扮演：通过互动游戏和角色扮演，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的语言运用能力和创造力。

五、评估与考核方式为了检查学生对本单元内容的理解和掌握程度，可以通过以下方式进行评估和考核：1.课堂小测验：在课堂结束时进行小测验，检查学生对本单元重点知识的掌握情况。

1.成长在二战期间战火连天的曼彻斯特意味着生活艰辛，金钱紧缺，整日焦虑不安，当铺成了大多数家庭经常去的地方，当然也包括我家。

2.然而，我不能对已经很有进取心和积极乐观的父母有更多的要求了。

他们艰辛地工作，用尊严和快乐来支撑着这个家庭。

我刚毅而又智慧的父亲几乎无所不能，而且从不缺木匠和手工艺活。

为了满足家庭开支，他甚至参加了非法组织的拳击比赛。

至于我的母亲，她勤劳节约，极爱干净。

即使条件艰苦，在母亲的照料下，她的五个孩子总能吃得饱饱地，穿得干干净净地去学校。

3.尽管我的衣服熨得很平整，鞋子擦得发亮，还是不符合学校的着装标准。

尽管妈妈勤俭持家，想办法为我们做衣服，但是我还是没有学校指定的蓝色校服和帽徽。

4.由于战争，政府实施定量配给制。

很多学校都放宽了对学生着装的要求，因为他们知道在那个时候弄到衣服是一件很困难的事情。

尽管如此，我所在的女子学校对着装的要求依旧很严格，每个学生必须要穿学校指定的校服。

所以，每天主持校会的副校长就把教我一个人如何着装当成了他的工作。

5.虽然我努力地向老师说明我不能遵守的理由，并且事实上，我也在努力地改进，但是每天老师都会把我从队伍中拉出来，然后让我站到台上，作为不穿校服到学校的学生的典型。

6.每天，当我独自一人尴尬地站在同学们的面前时，我都会强忍住泪水。

为了惩罚我，老师甚至不允许我参加体操队，也不允许我参加我最喜欢的每周一次的交易舞会。

我多么希望在这所可怕的学校里，能有这样一位老师，他会睁开双眼，然后看看我会做什么，而不是不断地告诉我不能做什么。

7.然而，在我十二岁的记忆中，除了接受惩罚我别无选择。

不要让我善良的母亲知晓这种惯例的惩罚对我而言是很重要的，我不敢冒险让她来学校为我说情，因为我知道心胸狭隘、不讲情面的教员会同样地使她难堪，那意味着我们俩都会不愉快、会有失颜面。

千万不要啊，如果她告诉我父亲的话，他将会立即为我大动干戈。

10.后来有一天，我们家赢得了一个报刊比赛，可以免费照相。

新世纪大学英语综合教学教程第二册Unit6答案解析Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.1 The speaker believes that our success in life lies in ________.A) working well with other peopleB) being a great player in a teamC) working with a great player like Michael JordanD) performing a specific role in a team2 The speaker cites Michael Jordan as an example because ________.A) Michael Jordan plays a very important role in a teamB) he wants to convince people of the importance of team workC) great players are vital for a teamD) Michael Jordan is an inspiring example of success3 According to the speaker, the concept of teamwork is widely applied in many places EXCEPT ________.A) in school B) in the workplaceC) in sports D) in arts4 It is the speaker’s opinion that if you want to become a successful college student you need to ________.A) work hard at your courses B) do some lab workC) cooperate well with others D) do some projectsTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1 Though Michael Jordan is a great player, he still has to cooperate well with his team members to win a game. Because every member of his team has a very specific role , and every member of the team is vital to the success of the team.2 In the workplace, it is important to be regarded as a team player, for no one person can build a railroad or manage an airline. Success in school can also rely on teamwork.3 Being social creatures, we can’t escape having to be team players .Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Why is it an essential requirement of any employment that any potential employee is a team player?Because any employment involves more than one person, it is essential that any employee should work well with other people.2) What does being a team player mean on the deeper level?On a deeper level, being a team player means being able to play a role in the team, to achieve and support the goals set and agreed upon by the team.3) What is the duty of the team captain?The duty of the team captain is to give direction to the team, in strategy, motivation and inspiration while also playing a role as a member of the team.4) Why should a leader of a corporate team have the loyalty of its members?Because if the team is not loyal to the leader, the team members will not listen to the leader and the objectives of thecompany would not be achieved.5) Why is “oneness”a necessary part of the corporate culture? Because the success of the team relies completely on every member of the team performing their roles and responsibilities for the same corporate goals or objectives.6) How should a competent leader deal with a team member’s new idea?A competent leader should not let ego affect his judgment on whether the idea is acceptable or not.7) If the idea of a team member is found inappropriate, how should he or she react properly?He or she should not take the rejection of the idea personally. Instead, he or she should accept others' opinion and still carry out his or her duty.2 Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part: One; Paragraph(s): 1- 2; Main Idea: It is an essential requirement of any employment that any potential employee is a team player.Part: Two; Paragraph(s): 3–11; Main Idea: A company is just like a football team. Every member has the duty to help achieve the team’s goal and the right to off er ideas.Part: Three; Paragraph(s): 12–15; Main Idea: If you are not happy in your working environment, try to find out if there is anything wrong with you or your team.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicized parts.1) If there is one player missing, the team is handicapped.(Para. 4) ..., the team cannot function properly.2) Egos do not play any part in teamwork. (Para. 5)There is no room for ego in a team.3) In every action of the team, the objectives of the company, and / or, business strategy, MUST be first and foremost. (Para. 8) ... is undoubtedly the most important. (The objectives of the company ought to be considered the most important.)4) It does not mean that you should merely follow the herd. (Para. 9) ... do just what everyone else does.5) If your leader or team members see that you can handle rejection of your ideas in a mature manner, it is only to your own credit. (Para. 10) ... it is only to your advantage. / ... it is only in your favour.Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Choose the definition in Column B that best matches each italicized word in Column A.1)i2)c3) f4) e5) a6) h7) d8)b。

Unit 2 课文讲解知识点又一版Paragraph 1inven tio n …inven tor make a phone callYou are wanted on the phone professional amateurexp ert …be expert in/be good at do well inacademy n. 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校academic researchacademic adj.学术的；理论的；学院的n.大学教师；学者academia 学术界academician 院士，学会会员paragraph 2 be dumbfounded be startled stamp collecting millionaire millionairess billionaire billionairess dozens of scores of key in input/output compute genius prodigytyp ist …typ ewriter stapler staple 订书针scanner; scanning machine duplicator; duplicating machine 复印机fax machine stationerystationary 固定的printer 打印机；印刷工；印花工be aboard the planebe on board the planego abroadat home and abroad poem poet poetics economic boom 经济繁荣，经济腾飞baby boom 婴儿潮；生育高峰business boom 商业繁荣，生意兴隆paragraph 3inflexible column … columnist chronology 年代，年代学balconyrailing associate professor vice presidentedit …edition …editor chief editor a place of interest a scenic spot/resort date back to hark back to paragraph 4 in comparison with compare A to B compare A with B put forward a question represent representative on behalf of awesome quarrelsome lonesome grammarian 语法家deconstruct reconstruct framework puerile•…puerility paragraph 5in the name of 以…的名义the reas on for … the reas on why- the cause of … insan e …insan ity regard asconsider as/to bethink of as take …as headquarters emerge …emerge ncystylistics …stylist linguistics … linguist bilingual one-wayticket/single ticket 单程票+ to a place return ticket; round-trip ticket 往返票+ to a place phonetics 语音学phonology 音位学semantics syntax anthropology sociology zoologybotany ['b?t（?）n?] n. 植物学；anatomy and physiology 解刨和生理学equator 赤道semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products; finished product; made-up articles;processed foodminuteminuterun out ofclicks paragraph 6produce…production …product …productive prolificproliferate vi. 增殖；扩散；激增vt. 使激增fictionist … novelistplaywrightobstaclekeep…doingkeep/prevent/stop…from doingat the entrance to publishing house publisher publication garage garbage strike •…struck •…stricke nstroke n. （游泳或划船的）划；中风；vt. （用笔等）画；轻抚；敲击；划掉；打、击等的）一下；轻抚打字时）击打键盘vi. 击球；作尾桨手，指挥划桨；（打字时）击打键盘apoplexy ['?p ?pleks?] n. [医] 中风paralysis 麻痹；尤指（身体的局部或全部）瘫痪；完全无力；无能为力Paralympic Games 残奥会Paragraph7 anonym ['?n ?n?m] n. 假名；匿名者；化名pseudonym ['sju? d?n?m] n. 笔名；假名tech nique …tech no logy …tech nician …tech nicalSUS pend…sus pen sion悬，挂；暂停；中止；（法律、政策等的）暂时失效suspect handcuffs shackle 脚铐arrest pumpkinnapkin 餐巾纸、尿布dumplingcabbage 白菜、卷心菜celery 芹菜spinach leek mushroom bamboo shoot lotus root onion garlic pepper turnip carrot 胡萝卜cilantro 香菜parsley 荷兰芹cucumbersweet potato【植物】番薯，甘薯，红薯，白薯，山芋soy sauce/soyvinegaraginomoto [ ?,d?in?'m?:t?] n.味精dressingwheat flour; flour 面粉yokel/bumpkin 乡巴佬refrigerator.daffodil n. 水仙花paragraph 8have an impact on …=impact on …afflict vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼 be afflicted with==suffer from insomnia impose onEven when we are physically distant from our groups they can still impede creativity through the unconscious standards they impose on their members. 已经远离群体，他们仍然可以通过强加 于我们的无意识准则来妨碍我们的创造性。