浙江省温州市2016届高三第一次适应性测试(一模)英语试题 Word版含答案

绝密★考试结束前2019学年第一学期温州新力量联盟适应性考试技术学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共14页满分100分，考试时间90分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

第一部分信息技术(共50分)一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分，每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、错选、多选均不得分。

)1.下列有关信息的说法，不正确．．．的是A.二进制代码是信息的载体B.电影技术属于现代信息技术C.信息在共享时不会有损耗D.信息可以从一种形态转换为另一种形态2.小高使用IE浏览器访问中国科普网“/”，下列说法正确的是A.在浏览器中清空历史记录，收藏夹也被同时清空B.网页内容是用HTML描述的，可以使用记事本软件进行编辑C.浏览器与WEB服务器之间使用FTP协议进行数据交互D.当前访问的URL没有指明网页文件名，浏览器将无法打开网页3.快递分拣机器人为高速发展的物流行业打开了新天地。

下列过程中，体现人工智能技术的是A.机器人进行面单条形码扫描以读取订单信息B.机器人可以进行包裹称重C.机器人到达指定位置后，将快件投入到收件区D.对个别手写面单，工作人员可以通过对机器人发语音指令“送到温州区”，机器人接收指令后，快速投件4.关于ACCESS数据表的操作，下列说法正确的是A.将数据类型为“自动编号”的字段修改为“文本”类型B.将数据类型为“文本”的字段修改为“自动编号”C.数据表的记录不可以排序，每增加一条记录都是添加在最后D.数据表的字段顺序不可以改变，每增加一个字段都是添加在最后5.使用UltraEdit软件查看字符内码，部分界面如图所示。

下列说法正确的是A.该段文字存储时占16bB.该段文字有7个ASCII字符C.字符“g”的内码十进制大小为103D.字符“6”的内码是36H，“10”的内码是3AH6.使用GoldWave编辑音频素材，部分操作界面如下图所示。

高考提能练(十二)必修4Unit 12Culture Shock 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2021·绵阳市第一次诊断考试)FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London？If so，you're in luck：the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you're headed？This bookshop arranges books by country，so it's easy to find anything by the place.(83 Marylebone High Street.Monday—Saturday：09：00—19：30；Sunday：11：00—18：00.) FoylesWith four miles of shelves holding up to 200，000 books，this legendary(享有盛名的) bookshop won't let you leave empty-handed.It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.(107 Charing Cross Road.Monday—Saturday：9：00—21：00；Sunday：11：30—18：00.)HatchardsIn the year 1797，this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked its lights on.It stocks an excellent selection of fiction，nonfiction，history and other genres.(187 Piccadilly Street.Monday—Saturday：09：30—20：00；Sunday：12：00—18：30.)London Review BookshopThere's an excellent selection of history，philosophy，politics，new fiction and many other genres here.Plus there's a nice café in which you can crack open that tome(巨著)for the first time and start reading.(14 Bury Place.Monday—Saturday：10：00—18：30；Sunday：12：00—18：00.)语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

浙江省部分地区2021届高三5月英语试卷精选汇编阅读理解专题浙江省温州市2021届普通高中5月高考适应性测试（三模）英语试卷第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

AWhen you hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, what comes to mind? Maybe his paintings, Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Maybe it's his flying machine invention. When I think of this great man, I think of the term “Renaissance Man”. Why? The term “Renaissance Man” comes from fifteenth-century Italy and refers to the idea of a person with knowledge and skills in a number of different areas. Perhaps, no single individual xkw defines the idea of a Renaissance man better than Leonardo da Vinci-an artist, scientist, architect, engineer and inventor.Leonardo da Vinci will most likely go down in history for his famous works as an artist. But,did you know that he spent a significant amount of time working on his endeavors in science and technology? Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most productive inventors in history. Some of his most famous inventions are the flying machine, the parachute and the revolving bridge. Leonardo has also been given credit by historians for many more inventions.Once in the courtyard of Senor Ludovico, Leonardo da Vinci constantly invented various “labour-saving devices” for use in the kitchen. At the same tim e, he began to keep notebooks. The funny thing was that most of the drawings found there, which for several hundred years were considered by researchers to be mechanisms for military (军事）operations, in fact, turned out to be quite peaceful meat grinders, dishwashers, mechanical devices for cracking nuts. The restless Leonardo invented the manual garlic press, which has remained virtually unchanged to our day, a foot-operated napkin dryer, an egg cutter, and many other useful things.But his most important discovery is the invention of spaghetti. Of course, pasta (意大利面食）has existed in Italy since ancient time. But it was a hard and very broad substance, like a heavy lump of lasagna (面块）. Leonardo changed the shape of the pasta, making a machine that cut it into long thin strips, which after boiling turned into spaghetti.21. Leonardo da Vinci is mentioned as “Renaissance Man” for his _A. individual ideasB. diverse talentsC. representative worksD. birth time and place22. What is known about his inventions in the courtyard of Senor Ludovico?A. They were practical for everyday use.B. They reached record high at that time.C. They have remained unchanged to our day.D. They were intended for military operations.23. In what way did Leonardo da Vinci change pasta?A. Taste.B. Color.C. Fragrance.D. Shape.BFractional ownership is a percentage ownership of a specific asset (资产）. It has often been used to share the ownership of expensive assets such as expensive boats, private planes and so on. When the value of the asset increases, the ownership shares do as well. Co-owners also share equally the costs carried by the asset. Most recently, the same concept of fractional ownership was applied to art as well. The logic is the same. Multiple people own one artwork and share the benefits and the costs of the asset. Galleries and artists, instead of selling one artwork to one person, they can sell it to more than 1000 art lovers.Co-ownership of art gives the possibility to everyone to participate in the art market. The potential market for artworks is suddenly way bigger. Only a few people can afford artworks that cost more than £100,000. But everyone can afford to buy some shares priced at £10 each. On top of this, all co-owners share the costs involved with the acquisition of an artwork. For art lovers that are just starting to collect art for investment (投资）reasons, co-ownership of art can be a great tool to start learning and understanding the market without risking too much capital. For big collectors instead, sharing the ownership of an artwork is an easy way to diversify their portfolio (投资组合）without having the burden of managing the asset.For many years only wealthy people could afford to buy expensive artworks. Because of this, most artworks are hidden in private collections and dark storages since decades where the public has no access to. And, if we think that art is supposed to deliver important messages and topics and is the representation of ourpast and present, it seems incredible that art has become something that few people can fully enjoy. Fractional ownership of art, by giving everyone the possibility to co-own art, has the power to greatly change this. Suddenly, art becomes an asset available to everyone and, by being more accessible, it starts to attract way more people.24.Which of the following is a kind of fractional ownership?A. A wealthy businessman owns a private ship.B. A museum event is attended by 1000 art lovers.C. Galleries and artists sold one artwork to one person.D. 10 friends bought a house priced at S10,000 together.25.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The potential market for artworks.B. The source of capital for investment.C. The benefit of fractional ownership.D. The development of fractional ownership.26.What might the author agree to?A. Art contributes greatly to social economy.B. Co-ownership of art benefits the general public.C. Only wealthy people could afford expensive artworks.D. Fractional ownership is a way to invest without risk.CThe public nowadays has a misunderstanding of forest fires, believing that fires should be kept out of every type of forest. Many of us can recall Smoky the Bear's famous warning: “Remember, only YOU can prevent forest fires”. However, that's not always the case. Under th e right conditions, and when conducted safely, fire can create many environmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncontrollable wildfires.After a forest fire, many wildlife species will move into recently burned areas to feed on these newly available foods. Some reptiles and amphibians such as the pine (松树）snake prefer forests frequently burned by fire. As Herbert Stoddard put it, “One of the most harmful things modern man has done to birds has been his attempt to exclude fire from fire-type pine forests. Within a few years most forests choke up with bushes, lose their prairie-like vegetation (草原般植被）and can no longer support birds dependent on periodic burning for their food supply and proper cover.”If you are asked to picture the forest floor, what do you see? Pine needles, cones, leaves, branches might come to mind-all sources of fuel. If these fuel sources build up without any type of removal, the 'fuel load' can lead to fires catastrophic to forests and people alike. In contrast, prescribed fire can be used by forest professionals every couple of years to keep forest fuels at an appropriate and manageable level. They can also minimize the spread of pest insects and disease and remove unwanted tree and plant species. Plus, they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote the growth of trees, wildflowers and other various plants.Many organizations and agencies work to promote fire on the landscape when and where appropriate. Smokey Bear even has an updated wa rning: “Only You can Prevent Wildfires,” as the Forest Service has over the last few decades developed policies and procedures to include prescribed fire as a management tool, as well as continuing their work to prevent and fight wildfires.27.Why did the author mention Smoky the Bear's warning?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To clarify a misunderstood concept.C. To show the significance of fire prevention.D. To raise people's awareness of forest protection.28. What can benefit birds according to Herbert Stoddard?A. Forest bushes.B. Fuel sources.C. Pine forests.D. Periodic burning.29. What is the purpose of prescribed fire?A. To put out wildfires.B. To keep the forest balance.C. To remove tree and plant species.D. To keep the fuel rich in the forest.30. What might be the best title for the passage?A. One Match Can Start A Forest FireB. Where There Is Smoke There Is A FireC. Not All Forest Fires Are Created EqualD. Why Not Keep The Forest Fire Burning21-23BAD 24-26DCB 27-30ADBC浙江省嵊州市2021届5月高考科目适应性考试（二模）英语试题第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2022-2023初中学业水平考试适应性测试卷（一）英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AInvitationFriday From 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.ALL TALENTS WELCOMEDfree entry & free foodTHE WINNER CAN GET$100 & free tripYouth League Committee of School21. When can we join the talent show?A. At 8:00 a.m., Friday.B. At 10:30 a.m., Saturday.C. At 11:00 a.m., Friday.22. If May wins the talent show, she will get _______.A. some moneyB. free food and drinkC. free trip to Youth League Committee of SchoolBLockers Park School Library GuideThis will offer you some information about our school library. Youcan use this guide to help your kids use our library.◆Service hours:√3:00 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. on school days;√8:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. on weekends.On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their classroom teachers allow them to.On weekends, our library is open to you and your kids.◆Borrowing:Each student can borrow one or two books at a time: More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.◆Returning:Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 days. The books must be returned before the due date, or the kid cannot borrow other books.◆Damaged(受损的) or Lost Books:When a book is returned in damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.**************************************************.23. Who is the passage probably written for?A. Parents.B. Kids.C. Students.24. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Kids can go to the library at 6:00 p.m. on Fridays.B. Kids need to pay 3 dollars if a book is lost.C. Kids can keep the books for about two weeks.25. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To offer some service in the library.B. To ask kids to make good use of the library.C. To help parents tell their kids about the library rules.C“Ugly” products have become popular among young people these days.They share “ugly things” they see and buy in daily life on social media.Many of the comments(评论) are “cute” and “the more I look at it, the moreI love it”.Some museums have also followed the trend and produced many“ugly” but impressive(使人印象深刻的) cultural and creative products. Forexample, on June 14, the Gansu Provincial Museum brought out astuffed(填充的) toy. It’s based on its famous bronze sculpture(青铜雕塑),known as Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow(马踏飞燕).The toy recreates the details of the sculpture in a cute and cartoon style. The horse puts on a crooked(歪向一边的) smile, standing on a chubby(圆胖的) green bird. This makes the toy “more fashionable and more fun” so it can connect with ordinary people, the museum said.In fact, some of the “ugly” products can also be useful. Yin Peixin, 11, from Hubei has a cabbage dog toy. Unlike others, she doesn’t find it ugly. “It’s a creative design to mix cabbage with a dog. The toy makes me feel better when I’m upset. It also serves as a mini pillow to help me have a good sleep,” said Yin.According to Zhang Lei, a professor at Zhejiang University of Technology, the rise in the popularity of ugly things means that young people want to show that they’re different. They hope to get pleasure and a new taste of life from something a little more “ugly”.26. In fans’ eyes, the “ugly things” are _______.A. uselessB. cuteC. scary27. What does the underlined word “trend” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. 例子B. 传统C. 潮流28. Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about _______.A. examples of popular “ugly things”B. the connection between ugly and cuteC. how producers make things ugly29. How does Yin Peixin’s cabbage dog toy help her?A. It comforts her when she is upset.B. She cannot sleep without the dog.C. It changes her sense of beauty.30. Which of the following is Zhang Lei’s opinion?A. Only a small number of people enjoy “ugly things”.B. People who like “ugly things” just want to draw attention.C. “Ugly things” give people a different kind of joy.DHave you tried eating insects? “Although they look alittle strange, they are crunchy(脆的). I eat them for theirprotein(蛋白质),” Yang Xingyu, who likes fried insects, toldChina Daily.A growing number of people are beginning to eat insectssuch as beetles, bees and grasshoppers(蚱蜢). They can befried, boiled with soup, or mixed with dessert. About 2 billion people have already added insects to their diets, according to a UN report.Insects are rich in protein, vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质). As professor Guo Jianjun at Guizhou University said, insects are known as “God’s last piece of cake for mankind”.“Most of the fat in insects is unsaturated fatty acid(不饱和脂肪酸),” Guo said. “It’s good for the heart and brain. Insects are sometimes used in medicines as well. Researchers have been looking at how eating insects can make humans’ immune function(免疫功能) better.”More importantly, insects are rich in number. They can play an important role in fighting food shortages due to the growing population worldwide. According to the UN, the global population will rise to 8.5 billion by 2030, and about 10.4 billion by the 2080s. It is rising much faster than the availability(可得性) of food, said Huang Dawei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Developing new food sources is needed right away.Eating insects helps with the environment, compared with traditional food sources. For example, pigs produce 10 to 100 times more greenhouse gases per kilogram than mealworms(面包虫), reported China Daily.“We study edible insects to benefit(对……有益) our own health, animal health and environmental health,” said Huang.31. Yang Xingyu eats insects because _______.A. she likes crunchy foodB. it’s a trendy dietC. they are rich in protein32. We can learn from the UN report that _______.A. how many people are eating insectsB. how people start eating insectsC. why people like eating insects33. Why are insects seen as “God’s last piece of cake for mankind”?A. Because they are good for health.B. Because some of them taste like cakes.C. Because there are few insects left on Earth.34. What are the benefits of eating insects?a. It is good for people’s hearts and brains.b. It reduces the harmful insects.c. It slows down population growth.d. It offers more food resources to society.A. a,bB. a,dC. b,c35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Are insects strange but healthy to eat?B. What are the benefits of having insects as food?C. Should we have more insects than usual food?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省2014届理科数学复习试题选编24：不等式的性质与均值不等式一、选择题1 ．（温州市2013年高三第一次适应性测试理科数学试题）若实数a ,b ,c 满足log 2log 2log 2a b c <<,则下列关系中不可能成立．．．．．的是 （ ）A ．a b c <<B ．b a c <<C ．c b a <<D ．a c b <<【答案】A2 ．（浙江省2013年高考模拟冲刺（提优）测试二数学（理）试题）设实数y x ，满足10<<xy 且xy y x +<+<10,那么y x ，的取值范围是（ ）A ．1>x 且1>yB ．10<<x 且1<yC ．10<<x 且10<<yD ．1>x 且10<<y【答案】C 解:00,001>012,10xy x x y y x x y xy x y y >>⎧⎧⇒⎨⎨+>>⎩⎩>⎧+<+<⎨>>⎩又且地位等同，故必有3 ．（浙江省温州十校联合体2013届高三期中考试数学（理）试题）下列命题中的真命题是 （ ）A ．若,a b c d >>,则ac bd >B ．若||a b >则22a b >C ．若a b >则22a b >D ．若||a b >则22a b >【答案】D4 ．（浙江省宁波市金兰合作组织2013届高三上学期期中联考数学（理）试题）已知ln x π=,5log 2y =,12z e -=,则（ ）A ．x y z <<B ．z x y <<C ．z y x <<D ．y z x <<【答案】D5 ．（浙江省杭州市2013届高三上学期期中七校联考数学（理）试题）已知1,0b at >>>, 若x a a t =+,则x b 与b t +的大小关系为（ ）A ．x b >b t +B ．x b =b t +C ．x b <b t +D ．不能确定【答案】A6 ．（浙江省2013年高考模拟冲刺（提优）测试一数学（理）试题）已知a ,b 为实数,且0≠⋅b a ,则下列命题错误．．的是 （ ）A ．若0>a ,0>b ,则ab ba ≥+2B ．若ab ba ≥+2,则0>a ,0>b C ．若b a ≠,则ab ba >+2D ．若ab ba >+2,则b a ≠ 【答案】C7 ．（浙江省宁波市十校2013届高三下学期能力测试联考数学（理）试题）设a .,,,(0,)b R a b x y +∈≠∈+∞,则222()a b a b x y x y++≥+,当且仅当a b x y =时,上式取等号,利用以上结论,可以得到函数291()((0,))122f x x x x =+∈-的最小值为 （ ）A ．169B ．121C ．25D ．16【答案】C8 ．（浙江省诸暨中学2013届高三上学期期中考试数学（理）试题）已知,1,=>ab b a 则ba b a -+22的最小值是（ ）A ．22B ．2C ．2D ．1【答案】A9 ．（浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2013届高三一模数学（理）试题）已知0<<x 的是（ ）A xsin 1<则.x x sin 1>B xsin 1<,则x x sin 1<C ．若x <x sin 1> D 若x <x sin 1<【答案】D二、填空题10．（2013年杭州市第一次高考科目教学质量检测理科数学试题）若正数,x y 满足230x y +-=,则2x yxy+的最小值为________. 【答案】3解:由题意:2230133x yx y +-=⇒+=, 221212252523333333x y x y yx xy x y x y x y ⎛⎫⎛⎫+⎛⎫=+=+⋅+=++≥⋅+= ⎪ ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭ 11．（浙江省杭州高中2013届高三第六次月考数学（理）试题）已知函数|12|)(2-+=x x x f ,若1-<<b a ,且)()(b f a f =,则b a ab ++的取值范围是____________ .【答案】(1,1)-12．（浙江省一级重点中学（六校）2013届高三第一次联考数学（理）试题）若不等式ac c b b a -+-+-λ11>0对于满足条件a >b >c 的实数a 、b 、c 恒成立,则实数λ的 取值范围是_______. 【答案】(-∞,4)13．（浙江省金丽衢十二校2013届高三第二次联合考试理科数学试卷）已知实数0,0<<b a ,且1=ab ,那么ba b a ++22的最大值为______【答案】1-14．（浙江省丽水市2013届高三上学期期末考试理科数学试卷）若正数a b ，满足12=+b a ,则ab b a ++224的最大值为__________.【答案】161715．（浙江省温州市十校联合体2013届高三上学期期末联考理科数学试卷）已知函数32)(2--=x x x f ,若1<<b a ,且)()(b f a f =,则b a u +=2的取值范围为____.【答案】)243,1023[--16．（浙江省重点中学协作体2013届高三摸底测试数学（理）试题）已知,1,=>ab b a 则______.17．（浙江省温州市2013届高三第三次适应性测试数学(理)试题（word 版） ）已知0>M ,且对于任意),(,,+∞∈M c b a ,若c b a ,,是直角三角形的三条边长,且c b a ln ,ln ,ln 也能成为三角形的三条边长,那么M 的最小值为______.18．（浙江省稽阳联谊学校2013届高三4月联考数学(理)试题（word 版） ）定义区间(,)[,)(,][,]c d c d c d c d 、、、的长度均为().d c d c ->已知实数0,a > 则满足不等式111x a x+≥-的x 构成的区间长度之和为______________. 【答案】219．（浙江省五校联盟2013届高三下学期第二次联考数学（理）试题）已知正实数,x y 满足ln ln 0x y +=,且22(2)4k x y x y +≤+恒成立,则k 的最大值是________.20．（【解析】浙江省镇海中学2013届高三5月模拟数学（理）试题）设t R ∈,若*n N ∈时,不等式(20)ln()0ntn t-≥恒成立,则t 的取值范围是______.【答案】答案[4,5] 解法一:等价于2020101tn tn n nt t ≥≤⎧⎧⎪⎪⎨⎨≥<≤⎪⎪⎩⎩或,所以2020(1)(2)t t n n t n t n ⎧⎧≥≤⎪⎪⎨⎨⎪⎪≤≥⎩⎩ 或.对于(1)即20n n ≤,即 5.n ≥因为对于n 恒成立,所以max min 20()4 5.t t n n≥=≤=且所以[4,5]t ∈.同理由(2)也得[4,5]t ∈.综合得:[4,5]t ∈.解法二:原式有意义所以0t >,设()20,()ln()n f n tn g n t=-=,均为增函数.欲使*n N ∈时,(),()f n g n 同号,只需两函数图像和x 轴交点间的距离不超过1,即20||1t t-≤解得[4,5]t ∈,检验4,5t =两个端点符合题意,所以[4,5]t ∈.。

单项选择专项练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2011年河北省中考英语试卷（解析版））The teachers ______came for a visit are foreigners.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 2．（江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语语法专题练习1《冠词》）I want to be police artist. It's interesting job.A．a; the B．a: an C．an: the D．the: the 3．（2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考二模英语试题）Of the two roads, hechose________one because he thought all roads lead to Rome, but safety comes first. A．safer B．the safest C．the safer4．（2022年甘肃省定西市临洮县中考三模英语试题（含听力））—________ will the football match begin?—In a minute.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 5．（2018年江苏省徐州市四县二区中考一模英语试题）Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 6．（2014年广东省厦门六中中考模拟（四）英语试卷（带解析））– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?– If I don’t go,______.A．so does he B．neither will he C．neither he does 7．（四川省自贡市2016年中考英语试题）—Did you make the kite ________, kids?—No, our uncle made it for us.A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves 8．（2019年江苏省连云港市海州区中考一模英语试题）—My father is an engineer. He thinks it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.—He's right. _____________A．Where there is a will, there is a way.B．A miss is as good as a mile. C．Actions speak louder than words.D．Great minds think alike.9．（2020年天津市红桥区中考一模英语试题）A friend of ________ sent a biology magazine to him from Shanghai 2 days ago.A．he B．his C．him D．her10．（江苏省苏州市振华中学校2020-2021学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题）Y uan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture. A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution 11．（2022年江苏省连云港市海州区中考二模英语试题）This is ________ book about wild animals. Let’s read it together.A．the B．/C．an D．a 12．（2021年福建省厦门市海沧区中考二模英语试题）—I saw Susan at the supermarket.—It ________ be her. I just met her in the office.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t13．（2022年湖南省株洲市渌口区中考一模英语试题）The movie My People, My Country is the ________ one I’ve ever seen.A．good B．better C．best14．（2022年江苏省无锡市太湖进修学院中考一模英语试题）— How did you find the trip to the Taihu lake?— _________.A．The guide took us there B．First by bus, then by bikeC．Very fantastic D．It was not far from our hotel15．（福建省龙岩市2018适应性练习英语三试题（word版含答案））As President Xi Jinping tells us, happiness through hard work.A．achieve B．is achieved C．has achieved 16．（2022年西藏中考英语真题）________ too much sweet food will make people get fat. A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate17．（辽宁省大连市联盟校2020-2021学年九年级上学期12月期末模拟英语试题）If you tell your dad the truth, at least he ______ that you are really sorry.A．realises B．realised C．will realise D．has realised 18．（2014-2015学年湖南衡阳八年级上期中英语试卷（带解析））You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat.A．not eat B．eat otherC．not to eat D．don’t eat19．（2021年河北省唐山市路南区中考三模英语试题（含听力））It is said that a new library ______ in our school.A．will be built B．builds C．was built D．is building 20．（2022年福建省福州市屏东中学中考模拟英语试题）—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.—I’m sorry to hear that. ________ I don’t know who he is, I know who he is for—the people. A．Because B．So C．Although21．（上海市普陀区2019届九年级上学期期末（一模）质量监控英语试题（））The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A．live B．have lived C．were living D．had lived 22．（2022年江苏省锡北片中考一模英语试题）—Sophia, this is a small gift for you.—How nice of you! I never thought you __________ me a gift.A．got B．would get C．would give D．gave 23．（2016年初中毕业升学考试（黑龙江大庆卷）英语（带解析））—Where were you when I called?—I ________ on the bed.A．lied B．was lying C．lay D．was laying 24．（2021年甘肃省平凉市崆峒区中考模拟英语试题）Hurry up, ________ we can’t arrive there on time.A．or B．so C．but D．and25．（江苏省镇江市2018届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题）— David, could you tell me ?— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games26．（上海市金山区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题）For your health, you ________ wash your hands after touching the frozen food.A．must B．may C．can D．could 27．（2021年江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校中考三模英语试题）—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A．Show me the map, please.B．Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D．Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.28．（2012届浙江省衢州市初三中考模拟试卷英语试卷）— I called you at nine this morning, but there was no answer.— Oh, sorry, I ______ with my sister in the shopping center.A．shop B．was shopping C．shopped D．will shop 29．（江苏省南通市通州区金北学校2018届九年级中考模拟英语试题（一））These physics problems are _______ difficult that _______ students can solve them.A．such; few B．such; little C．so; few D．so; little 30．（江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语语法专题练习14《固定搭配》）the help of the classmates, he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.A．Under B．In C．With31．（山东省济南市2017年中考一模英语试卷（少听力部分））If you want to communicate with your friend in Canada, which can’t you use?、A．B．C．D．32．（牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit6TVprogrammes单元拔高测试卷）________ a football fan, John is looking forward to ________ the coming World Cup.A．As; watch B．For; watch C．As; watching D．For; watching 33．（2014年江苏省靖江市中考一模英语试卷（带解析））—Could you tell me_______?.—It’s twenty minutes by underground.A．how far it is from your home to your schoolB．how much it costs to get to your schoolC．how long does it take me to get to your scjoolD．how can Iget to your school34．（2020年5月江苏省连云港市灌云县联盟校学业水平调研（一模）英语试题）—What do you think of Huawei Mate 30?—________, it has better photography quality and a higher download speed.A．For general B．In general C．With general D．On general 35．（江苏省扬州市第五中学2017届九年级4月月考英语试题）— I can’t afford the white dress. Can you show me another one?— What about the orange one? The price is a little .A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．more expensive 36．（2022年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考模拟英语试题）The policeman warned the man________ after drinking.A．to drive B．not to drive C．driving D．not driving 37．（2016年初中毕业升学考试（海南卷）英语（带解析））—Must I clean the room now?—No, you ________. You can do it later.A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not38．（【全国县级联考】广东省揭阳市揭西县2017届九年级中考模拟英语试题）My parents a good example for me since I was young. They teach me to be a good child .A．were B．have been C．will be D．are39．（广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试模拟英语试题（二））— When did you begin to live here, Ann?— I ________ in this town since I ________ ten.A．have lived；was B．live；wasC．have lived；have been D．live；have been40．（2014年湖北省荆州市初中毕业班调研考试英语试卷（带解析））Eliza, I’m going on business for about a week.Don’t worry about me. I can take good care of ____A．me B．mine C．myself D．it 41．（2023年安徽省合肥市卓越中学中考一模英语试题）—Oh, dear. You have stepped on my foot.—Oh, ________. I’m terribly sorry.A．so have I B．so did I C．so I have D．so I do 42．（2016届江苏连云港灌云县龙苴中学九年级模拟练习英语试卷（带解析））—I like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know it in my small house.—You're supposed to put it in the living room.A．where to put B．why to putC．how to put D．what to put43．（云南省2018 年中考英语试题）-- I like the ______ named the English World very much.-- Me, too. I have read it for many years.A．garB．programC．movieD．magazine44．（2021年江苏省苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区中考二模英语试题）—Do you know how to write a report correctly?—A report ________ three parts: the introduction, the main body and the conclusion.A．is made of B．is made in C．is made up of D．is made from 45．（2016届广东汕头金平区九年级学业模拟考试英语试卷（带解析））---The first underground library in Beijing last year.--- I’ve heard that the e-books on the train by the National Library.A．is opened; providedB．is opened; are providedC．was opened; providedD．was opened; are provided46．（2014年山东省济南市高新区中考模拟英语试卷（带解析））He his father. They both like helping others.A．takes place B．takes after C．takes care D．takes care of 47．（2011年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷（解析版））He did the work all by himself. A．already B．together C．alone48．（2022年吉林省长春市一模英语试题）You were always late for school last week, Sam. Could you explain ________?A．when you were late B．when were you late C．why were you late D．why you were late49．（广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试模拟英语试题（三））— It took me nearly two hours to ride here.— Have a rest. You ________ be tired.A．will B．must C．can’t D．should 50．（2019年上海市长宁区九年级中考一模（上学期期末）英语试题（含听力））A．Alice.B．Mark.C．Ann.D．Mike. 51．（考点13被动语态（考点专练）-备战2021年中考英语考点微专题）We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved52．（2012届浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团初三中考二模英语试题（带解析））—Does Mary like rock music?— ___________________. Every time I play my rock CD, she would ask me to turn it off. A．I'm not sure B．I'm afraid so C．I don't think so D．I'd love to 53．（09年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷（带解析））Doctors tell people ________ their hands often and to stay home if they feel ill.A．to wash B．washes C．wash D．washing 54．（2018年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题）–What Jill usually eat for dinner?–Vegetables and fruit.A．is B．was C．does D．did 55．（2020年山东省青岛市中考一模英语试题）Our parents give us much love. In return, we should care about ________.A．us B．them C．ourselves D．themselves 56．（2020年5月山东省济南市槐荫区九年级学业水平阶段性调研测试（一模）英语试题）—Dad, is my mom coming back soon?—Yes. _________ on Saturday _________ on Sunday.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also57．（2014年初中毕业升学考试（浙江丽水卷）英语（带解析））Steve isn’t as _________ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in the writing.A．careless B．tidyC．careful D．difficult58．（2020年广西河池市南丹县九年级教学质量调研检测（一模）英语试题）It was my grandma’s________ birthday last Sunday. We had a big family dinner.A．eighty B．eightieth C．eighteen D．eighteenth 59．（2020年江苏省南通市如皋市实验初中中考三模英语试题）I can’t understand why some foreigners must go out ________ staying at home is the safest way during the outbreakof the virus.A．until B．before C．unless D．when 60．（2023年四川省成都市金牛区中考一模英语试题）Tony ________ much about Chinese culture since he started to study in our school.A．learned B．has learned C．will learn61．（四川省自贡市2020年中考英语试题）— The scarf in your hand is colorful. Is it________?— Yes, but I’ll give it to my sister as ________ birthday present. She likes it very much. A．yours；hers B．your；hers C．yours；her 62．（2013年初中毕业升学考试（湖南益阳卷）英语（带解析））－Is Lily 's home away from school than Linda's ?A．far B．farther C．farthest . 63．（2022年内蒙古包头市包钢第三中学中考三模英语试题（含听力））— Hey, Jack. What were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you but there was no answer.— I_______to music in my room. The music was a bit loud so I didn’t hear the ring. A．listened B．listen C．will listen D．was listening 64．（江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语语法专题练习3《代词》）一Oh, no! We're late. The train has left.一That's OK. The next will start soonA．one B．it C．this D．that 65．（2023年上海市静安区中考一模英语试题）Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago.A．will publish B．have published C．were published D．have been published66．（2022年江苏省连云港市东海县中考一模英语试题）Wang Yaping, China’s second woman astronaut, wishes every female would pick ________ star in their own starry sky. A．bright B．brighter C．the brightest D．brightly 67．（[首发]广东省深圳市南山区2017届九年级第三次模拟考试英语试题）The _____ is a movement of part of your body, especially your hands, to show what you mean. A．method B．gesture C．expression 68．（2022年吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校中考模拟英语试题）—Who does this computer belong to?—It ________ be John’s. I saw him buy it yesterday.A．must B．could C．can’t D．may 69．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学2019-2020学年九年级下学期线上质量检测英语试题）— Every student wants to make his dreams come true.— Of course, where there is a will, there is a way. ______ you make, ______ you will achieve your dreams.A．The more efforts; the easier B．The more efforts; the more easily C．The less efforts; the more easily70．（福建省漳州市2018届九年级中考考前模拟试卷（三）英语试题）––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why?––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A．was waiting B．is waiting C．will wait 71．（2014届浙江省杭州市下城区九年级中考一模英语试卷（带解析））I am not sure _________ from his home to school.A．how far is it B．how long it take himC．how he gets D．how often he goes to72．（2022年安徽省合肥市新站区中考二模英语试题）—How was your first day in your new school?—Nothing special. I just _________ the new school and met some good boys.A．looked after B．saw off C．searched for D．looked around 73．（2022年河北省唐山市路北区中考二模英语试题（含听力））—Have you been to Xiamen before?—Yes, I ________ there last Spring Festival.A．have been B．go C．went D．will go 74．（2014-2015学年重庆岩口复兴学校八年级上定时作业1英语试卷（带解析））______ he is tall,______ he isn’t good at basketball.A．Although, /B．But, /C．Although, but D．But, although75．（2018年江苏省盐城市阜宁县中考一模英语试题）— I regretted not listening to you．I won't make the same mistake if I a second chance．— Well, as the saying goes, “A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.”A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given76．（2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题）The bus has left. We have to ________ the next one.A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for 77．（2015届山东济宁梁山韶华中学九年级9月月考英语试卷（带解析））—I wonder if I can learn English well.—______．All things are difficult before they are easy.A．I am afraid so B．You're slowC．It takes time D．It's a piece of cake78．（2023年四川省凉山州中考模拟英语试题）Last month, the old parents ________ lots of money for their son’s new house.A．cost B．spent C．paid79．（新目标英语九年级Unit12单元测试卷及听力材料（答案））----My son seldom has ______ breakfast.----It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A．/, an B．/, a C．the, an D．the, a 80．（2022年江苏省苏州市西附、星汇学校中考一模英语试题）— How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework!— ________. Nothing comes easily.A．Every dog has its day B．The early bird catches the worm C．No pain, no gain D．Actions speak louder than words 81．（2021年山东省淄博市桓台县中考二模英语试题）It’s impolite to make noise while ________ noodles in some country.A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate 82．（2016届山东省济南市天桥区九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷（带解析））Jenny likes hamburgers, _________ I don’t like them. I think it’s bad for health.A．so B．if C．but D．and 83．（2021年北京市平谷区中考一模英语试题）He ________ in Beijing since he left school. A．has worked B．worked C．works D．will work 84．（广东省深圳市2019中考英语模拟测试题（一））— What should we do to save electricity?—We should________ the light when we leave the room.A．put on B．switch off C．take off85．（2021年天津市津南区中考一模英语试题）There’s nothing to worry ________ as long as you work hard.A．at B．on C．about D．for86．（山西省2015年中考英语试题）— Have you finished the survey project?— No. I __________ it in two days.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish 87．（2022年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考二模英语试题）— Why is John always interested in new things?— He had many favorites, but ________ of them lasted a month or two.A．none B．either C．each D．neither 88．（2022年安徽省合肥市庐阳区中考二模英语试题）He said he was very clear about the matter, but ________, he did not know it at all.A．in fact B．first of all C．by the way D．of course 89．（2012年初中毕业升学考试（吉林卷）英语（带解析））--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot in the room.-- ______. I’ll do it right away.A．You ’ d better not B．Of course notC．I hope not D．It doesn’t matter90．（江苏省宿迁市2021年中考英语试题）—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s jobC．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job91．（江苏省无锡市锡山高级中学初中部2017届九年级下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题）—Why not consider a trip, say, to Hangzhou or Beijing?—That’s a good ____________.A．question B．saying C．decision D．suggestion 92．（2022年辽宁省鞍山市第二十九中学中考三模英语试题）Eight-year-old Emily stood on a tall chair ________ the clothes on the line.A．hang B．hung C．hanging D．to hang 93．（2014年湖北咸宁嘉鱼城北中学中考模拟英语试卷（带解析））The doctor told Mary to eat _______ vegetables and _______ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter. A．much; little B．more; lessC．many; few D．more; fewer94．（2014年初中毕业升学考试（河北卷）英语（带解析））I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A．ice B．soupC．salt D．sugar95．（2020年四川省成都市大邑县九年级第二次诊断性测试（二模）英语试题（含听力））— Dad, I want to buy an iPhone X.— Well, I think there is no ________. Your iPhone 8s is still working very well.A．way B．purpose C．need96．（江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语语法专题练习8《连词》）________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and 97．（2019年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题）Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing the morning of May 5th.A．on B．in C．for D．at 98．（2021年河北省唐山市路北区中考三模英语试题）Lily, it’s too late now. You’d better ________ your books and go to bed.A．put off B．put out C．put away D．put on 99．（辽宁省营口市2018届九年级中考模拟（四）英语试题）Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A．Woman B．Women C．Women's D．Woman's 100．（【万唯】云南2019-2020学年中考模拟《白卷》英语试题（含听力））— I have a toothache.— Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a at once.A．cook B．worker C．dentist D．farmer。

浙江省杭州高级中学2022届新高三英语适应性测试（1）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。

2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APromise Sawyers, a 10-year-old girl in Nashville, Tenn., is inspiring people old and young after making a video before going to school “bigger and better” with her natural hair, just one day after she was made fun of for her afro.Promise Sawyers’ motivational video was posted online by her mom Qui Daugherty, after the 5th-grader secretly recorded it on Daugherty’s phone. In it, Sawyers explained that she was feeling “some type of way” after her classmates had mean things to say after she wore her natural hair the day before. But she was determined not to let it bring her down, and wore it the same way the following day. “Don’t allow anyone to steal your joy,” Promise said. “Don’t give them that much power.”Daugherty says that Promise has been surrounded by that type of positivity her whole life. She’s always taught her daughter to “meet a negative with a positive”, even when somebody is trying to bring her down. And although this example seems like one of the more disheartening( 令人气馁的) ones that Promise has faced after starting at a new school, her video proved that she took her mom’s advice to heart.Now, nearly 2 million views later, people everywhere are responding to the video. “We had no idea the impact that it was going to make and the amount of messages,” Daugherty said. “It’s made a huge impact behind the scenes that has blessed me personally.”Daugherty jokes that Promise doesn’t understand how influential her words are. Instead, the 10-year-old is just excited about the millions of views.“I just tell her not to focus on the numbers,” Daugherty says. “Let’s find a way we can be impactful behind this and make an influence and inspire people. That’s all we want.”21. What does the underlined word “afro” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A hairstyle.B. A disability.C. An attitude.D. A video.22. What did Promise decide to do after being teased by her classmates?A. Seek some advice from her mother.B. Make herself look bigger and better.C. Record her sadness on video silently.D. Keep wearing the same hair to school.23. What will Daugherty advise Promise to do when there’s something disheartening?A. Switch to a new start.B. Look on the bright side.C. Make necessary changes.D. Share her joy with others.24. How did Daugherty feel about people’s response to the video?A. Embarrassed.B. Worried.C. Confused.D. Surprised.BIn 1992, Teen Talk Barbie was released with the controversial voice fragment, “Math class is hard.” While the toy's release met with strong public reaction, this underlying assumption persists, spreading the myth that women do not thrive in science, technology, engineering and mathematic (STEM) fields due to biological inadequacies in math aptitude. However, in 2019 Jessica Cantlon at Carnegie Mellon University led a research team that comprehensively examined the brain development of young boys and girls and found no gender difference in brain function or math ability.Cantlon and her team conducted the first neuroimaging study to evaluate biological gender differences in math aptitude of young children. Her team used functional MRI（核磁共振）to measure the brain activity in 104 young children (3-to-10-year-old; 55 girls) while watching an educational video covering early math topics, like counting and addition. The researchers compared scans from the boys and girls to evaluate brain similarity. In addition, the team examined brain maturity by comparing the children's scans to those taken from a group of adults (63 adults; 25 women) who watched the same math videos.After numerous statistical comparisons, Cantlon and her team found no difference in the brain development of girls and boys. In addition, the researchers found no difference in how boys and girls processed math skills and were equally engaged while watching the educational videos. Finally, boys' and girls' brain maturity were statistically equivalent when compared to either men or women in the adult group.Cantlon said she thinks society and culture are likely steering girls and young women away from math and STEM fields, as previous studies show that families spend more time with young boys in play that involves spatial cognition（空间认知）. “Typical socialization can make worse small differences between boys and girls that can snowball into how we treat them in science and math,” Cantlon said. “We need to be aware of these origins to ensure we aren't the ones causing the gender inequities.”However, this project is focused on early childhood development using a limited set of math tasks. Cantlon wants to continue this work using a broader scope of math skills, such as spatial processing and memory, and follow the children over many years.25. What can we infer about the toy’s release?A. It has raised a storm of applause.B. Girls perform no worse than boys in math.C. Math is a subject difficult to every one of us.D. Women are born with insufficient math abilities.26. What can we learn from the study conducted by Cantlon?A. Boys process math skills more quickly than girls.B. Boys and girls have similar brain in math abilities.C. Boys and girls have similar interest in math.D. Adults have better brain than children in math.27. What will Cantlon most likely agree with?A. Parents should lengthen the time spent with girls.B. Society is causing a greater gender difference in math abilities.C. Culture plays a leading role in children’s brain development.D. We should cultivate boys’ and girls’ math abilities equally.28. How will Cantlon further her research?A. By using a wider range of math skills.B. By involving a broader scope of subjects.C. By increasing the complexity of math tasks.D. By following the children until their adulthood.CSome of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders. For example, Google(Sergey Brin and Larry Page),Apple(Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs),and Microsoft(Bill Gates and Paul Allen)and so on. Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business. No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra skills, and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day problems. And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.Everybody knows Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7.When the phone was launched in 2016,custom ers praised it for its storage, design and usability, and it may well have been a hit if it weren’t for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and explode d. It was soon banned immediately from flights, and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model. The shortcomingreportedly cost the company $1 billion, and a further $17 billion in lost sales. But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many times—and luckily, they bounced back. Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example. She credits her business success specifically to her failures. “I’d get kicked out of buildings all day long, “she remembered. “People would tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created. I learned that ‘no’ doesn’t always mean ‘no’ ,and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes. People told me no with Spanx for two years. “Spanx is worth just over $1 billion—it was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just $5 000!29. What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph 1?A. Two heads are better than one.B. Constant dropping wears the stone.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.30. Why does the author mention Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7,8 and 9?A. To suggest customers should follow the new trends.B. To prove Samsung is responsible for customers.C. To show Samsung paid for its product failure.D. To explain that failures don’t spell the end.31. What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakely’s success?A. Her friends’help.B. Her will power.C. Her good luck.D. Her education background.32. How does the author develop the passage?A. By making contrast.B. By making classification.C. By giving examples.D. By giving numbers.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

专题15 阅读理解：词意猜测题备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

名校最新模拟试题词义猜测（共20小题）1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles.33. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “synthetically” in paragraph 3?A. Naturally.B. Artificially.C. Biologically.D. Industrially.2. (四川省树德中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月阶段性测试)Overall, Norway is seeing a rapid increase in passenger car this year—more than 35% higher than in 2020. With electric car sales booming, the future of the V AT exemption has been a top for political debate this year, as law makers look at how to bolster tax income while also supporting the move away from fossil fuels.30．What does the underlined word “bolster” in the last paragraph mean?A．Calculate B．Reduce C．Receive D．Increase.2.( 山东省东营市第一中学2022-2023学年10月月考)In Kansas City, the KC Pet Project is seeing animals surrendered because of their owners’ money problems. “It is sad to see a number of pets coming in through our doors,” said KC Pet Project Chief Communications Officer Tori Fugate. “People are calling us every week saying, ‘I don’t want to leave my animal, but I can’t find a place to live with it.’”9．What does the underlined word “surrendered” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Hunted for B．Looked over C．Given up D．Handed out3.(江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三期初考试英语试题)For Amazon and Netflix, adding games to their platforms could attract more subscribers. Or at the very least dissuade existing ones from leaving. After a jump caused by pandemic in users, Netflix dropped 430,000 subscribers in the second quarter but regained some of these in the third quarter. Netflix has said in the past that in the “attention economy”, it competes against video games just as much as video streaming services.12．What does the underlined word “dissuade” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．forbid B．discourage C．release D．protect4.( 湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)As a result, they make up a smaller share of the workforce. With graduation ceremonies behind them, the latest group of diploma-holders are entering the job market. What they want from employers is also not quite the same as in generations past.28．What does the underlined word “diploma-holders" in the first paragraph refer to? A．Employees B．Students C．Graduates D．Shareholders5.(河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年上学期开学考英语试题)Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001. Zhang was touched by the story, which ignited his dream of climbing. 5．What does the underlined word “ignited” in paragraph 5 mean?A．Lighted B．Accomplished C．Followed D．Recalled6．(河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三9月份考试英语试题)But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can activateempathy and the desire to connect with others—both avenues through the prison of heartache and despair.What does the underlined word “avenues” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Relations.B．Pathways.C．Stations.D．Struggles.7.(北京市师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023高三上学期开学摸底考试)And once an idea gets the green light, it will then be handled by product-design and engineering teams, three-quarters of whose members are men.27．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means ________.A．hits the marketB．gets approvalC．becomes successfulD．comes into being8.(北京市八一学校2022-2023学年高三暑期学习反馈英语试题)Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. 26．What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A．Hot-air balloon B．Digital camera C. Big photograph D．Bird’s view9.(2023届河南省洛阳市洛阳创新发展联盟高三摸底考试英语试题)Researchers from The University of Queensland(UQ)have helped design a new app to protect birds at risk of extinction across the world by eliminating language barriers among scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation.32．What does the underlined word “eliminating“ in paragraph 1 mean?A．Giving in to B．Coming across C．Putting up with D．Breaking down11.（浙江衢州二中2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试）Recently, a new study has shown that certain cells, called time cells, make this type of memory possible.These cells help us form clear memories in time order.As memories are being formed, these time cells put a stamp on the ter, this stamp helps us recount the exact sequence of events and experiences.5. Which can replace the word “sequence” in the 2nd paragraph?A. ResultB. NumberC. DetailD. Order12.（北京101中学2022届上学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷）In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: "Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture," she said, "that if we don't take care of the earth, no will."26. What is the "the bigger picture" (Para. 6) thatLoe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good food.B. The way to live a grow-our-own life.C. The joy of getting in touch with foods.D. The responsibility to protect our earth.13.(2022年8月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考)The researchers are uncertain why the chimps use the insects, or even which insects they are, but suspect they might have lenitive properties that could provide pain relief.9. Which of the following can best replace the word “lenitive” in Paragraph 2?A. OriginalB. RelievingC. RefreshingD. Resistant14.（2022年浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考）With that much money at risk for high profits, misleading claims can effectively hamper the flow of money and resources into really green new plans and businesses, preventing global efforts from dealing with the climate emergency. “I describe it as the 'teenage years' of responsible investing, with a lot of experimentation, and a lot of people trying out new things.” says Ashley Hamilton Claxton.D. The company doesn't say it's “green” and “eco”.6. What does the underlined word “hamper” probably mean?A. putB. clarifyC. stopD. divide15.(北京交通大学附中2023 届高三开学英语诊断练习)A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively. No claim gets accepted until it has been vetted by dozens, if not hundreds, of heads. In areas that have been contested, like climate science and vaccine safety, it’s thousands. This is why we are generally justified in not worrying too much if a single scientist, even a very famous one, disagrees with the claim. And this is why diversity in science — the more people looking at a claim from different angles — is important.32.What does the underlined word “vetted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.ExaminedB. Explained.C. Repeated.D. Released.16.(广东省东莞市东华高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期模拟考试)The moral of this story is... don't give up. Even if things look bleak now, don't give up. Things change If you work hard, give it time, and don't give up, things will always get better Oftentimes all we need is the courage to push beyond the river.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "bleak" in the last paragraph? A．unattractive B．Hopeless C. thrilling D．Promising17.（广东省汕头市金山中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考）Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve, more than 60,000 human-made features—homes, canals, highways, some of which can even reach the modernized standard—have been identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM Foundation, a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization. Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.9．What does the underlined word “Those” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．The jungles of the Reserve.B．The outlines of the Maya empire.C．The researchers of the organization.D．The man-made projects of the Reserve.18.（广西北海市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月联考适应性考试）Dogs are born to socialise with people because we raise them that way. Two-month-old dogs can already recognise when people are pointing at objects and will stare at our faces when they’re spoken to—both signs that dogs have an innate capacity to interact with us through body language.28．What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Weak.B．Natural.C．Secret.D．Complete.19.(广东省深圳市光明区2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试)Even long-buried ruins can leave a mark on the surface, affecting the growth of vegetation(植被)and so resulting in “crop marks”. These outlines become apparent from high above and with instruments attuned to certain wavelengths of light.13．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “attuned” in paragraph 2? A．Compared.B．Adjusted. C．Appealed.D．Launched.20.(河北省衡水市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考)Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently unveiled smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors (声波传感器) to help people suffering from blindness or vision impairment (损伤) to detect obstacles (障碍物) up to four metres away.12．What does the underlined word “unveiled” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Purchased.B．Launched. C．Evaluated.D．Promoted.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

机密★考试结束前2021年5月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试数学试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分．全卷共4页．满分150分，考试时间120分钟． 参考公式:如果事件A ，B 互斥，那么()()()P A B P A P B +=+ 如果事件A ，B 相互独立，那么()()()P A B P A P B ⋅=⋅如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是p ，那么n 次独立重复试验中事件A 恰好发生k 次的概率()(1)(0,1,2,,)k k n kn n P k C p p k n -=-=台体的体积公式()1213V h S S =+，其中12,S S 分别表示台体的上、下底面积，h 表示台体的高柱体的体积公式V Sh =，其中S 表示柱体的底面积，h 表示柱体的高锥体的体积公式，13V Sh =，其中S 表示锥体的底面积，h 表示锥体的高球的表面积公式24S R π=球的体积公式343V R π=，其中R 表示球的半径选择题部分（共40分）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．设全集U 为实数集R ，集合{A x R x =∈>，集合{0,1,2,3}B =，则图中阴影部分表示的集合为（ ）A ．{}0B ．{0,1}C ．{3,4}D ．{1,2,3,4}2．已知122z =-+，i 为虚数单位，则2z z +=（ ） A ．1 B ．1- CD．3．若实数x ，y 满足约束条件03020x x y x y ≥⎧⎪--≥⎨⎪+≤⎩，则2z x y =-（ ）A ．有最小值4B ．有最小值6C ．有最大值4D ．有最大值64．已知x ，y 为实数，则“0,0x y >>”是“2x y+≤） A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件5．若轴截面为正方形的圆柱内接于半径为1的球，则该圆柱的体积为（ ） AB．2 C．4 D．66．已知随机变量ξ，η满足(2,)B p ξ~，21ηξ+=，且3(1)4P ξ≤=，则()D η的值为（ ） A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 D ．37．函数2()x xe ef x ax bx c-+=++的图象如图所示，则（ ）A ．0,0,0a b c <=<B ．0,0,0a b c <<=C ．0,0,0a b c >=>D ．0,0,0a b c >=<8．如图，等腰直角三角形ABC 在平面α上方，90BAC ∠=︒，若ABC 以BC 为旋转轴旋转，形成的旋转体在平面α内的投影不可能的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．9．如图，点A ，B ，C 在抛物线24y x =上，抛物线的焦点F 在AB 上，AC 与x 轴交于点D ，AF AD =，AB BC ⊥，则FD =（ ）A ．B ．4C ．D ．3 10．已知向量a ，b 夹角为3π，向量c 满足1b c -=且a b a c b c++=，则下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．2b c +< B ．2a b +> C ．1b < D ．1a >非选择题部分（共110分）二、填空题：本大题共7小题，共36分．多空题每小题6分，单空题每小题4分．11．设29log 3,log 2a b ==，则4a=_________，ab =________．12．已知圆C 经过点(1,0)A 、(4,0)B 、(0,2)D ，直线l 与圆C 相切于点B ，则圆C 的方程为________，直线l 的方程为________．13．已知()42260126(1)1x mx a a x a x a x +-=+++⋅⋅⋅+，若411a =-，则m =_________，135a a a ++=_________．14．已知n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项和，231n n S a =-，且34log 3m k a a =+，则n a =_________，m k +的最小值为________．15．已知A 、F 是离心率为2的双曲线22221x y a b-=的右顶点和右焦点，记A 、F 到直线0bx ay -=的距离分别为1d 、2d ，则12d d =_________． 16．如图，ABC 的三个内角A ，B ，C 对应的三条边长分别是a ，b ，c，3cos ,5,5B a b =-==点D 在线段AC 上，且BD BC ⊥，则BD =__________．17．已知关于x 的方程x a x b x c x d -+-=-+-有且仅有一个实数根，其中互不相同的实数a 、b 、c 、{1,2,3,4,5,6}d ∈，且a b c d -=-，则a 、b 、c 、d 的可能取值共有________种．（请用数字作答） 三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共74分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．18．（本题满分14分）已知函数()cos sin sin 3f x x x x π⎡⎤⎛⎫=⋅-+⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦． （Ⅰ）求()y f x =图象的对称轴；（Ⅱ）当0,2x π⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦时，求()y f x =的值域．19．（本题满分15分）如图，四棱台ABCD EFGH -的底面为正方形，DH ⊥面ABCD ，112EH DH AD ===．（Ⅰ）求证：AE ∥平面BDG ；（Ⅱ）若平面BDG ⋂平面ADH m =，求直线m 与平面BCG 所成角的正弦值．20．（本题满分15分）已知正项数列{}n a 满足121,2a a ==，且对任意的正整数n ，211n a ++是2n a 和22n a +的等差中项．（1）证明：{}221n n a a +-是等差数列，并求{}n a 的通项公式；（Ⅱ）设)n b n *=∈N ，n S 为{}n b 前n 项和，证明：()24nn Sb n *+<∈N ．21．（本题满分15分）如图，A ，B 是椭圆22:14x C y +=的左、右顶点，点P 是椭圆上异于A ，B 的一点，直线,AP BP 分别交直线:l x m =于M ，N 两点直线,AP BP 的斜率分别记为12,k k ．（Ⅰ）求12k k ⋅的值；（Ⅱ）若线段PB 的中点Q 恰好在以MN 为直径的圆上，求m 的取值范围． 22．（本题满分15分）已知函数32()1,()2cos 2xxf xg x ax x x e+=-=+． （Ⅰ）当[,)x t ∈+∞时，()2xf x ≥-恒成立，求实数t 的取值范围； （Ⅱ）当,6n a π⎛⎫∈+∞⎪⎝⎭时，对任意的x ∈R ，[2()][2()]0f x x g x x ++≥恒成立，求整数n 的最小值． 2021年5月浙江省温州市三模答案二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分．11．9，12 12．22525(2)24x y ⎛⎫-+-= ⎪⎝⎭，34120x y --= 13．2，8- 14．13n -，3 15．12 16．5217．5618．（1）1()cos sin sin 2f x x x x x ⎛⎫=⋅-- ⎪⎝⎭21sin cos 2x x x =-1sin 24x x =--1sin 223x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭由232x k πππ-=+，得图象对称轴方程为：5()122k x k z ππ=+∈ （2）由0,2x π⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，得22,333x πππ⎡⎤-∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦，∴sin 23x π⎡⎤⎛⎫-∈⎢⎥ ⎪⎝⎭⎣⎦，故函数由()y f x =的值域为224⎡--⎢⎣⎦． 19．（1）证明：连结交AC 交BD 于点O ，连结EG ，GO ， 由ABCD EFGH -为四棱台，知ACGE 四点共面， 且EG ⊂面EFGH ，AC ⊂面ABCD ∴EG AC ∥， （1分）∵EFGH 和ABCD 均为正方形，12EH HD AD ==， ∴12EG AC AO ==，AOGE 为平行四边形， （2分） ∴AE GO ∥，GO ⊂面BDG ，AE ⊄面BDG ， （3分） ∴AE ∥平面BDG ．（2）解法一：∵AE ⊂面ADH ，AE ∥平面BDG ，BDG 平面ADH m =，∴AE m ∥， （2分） 又∵AE GO ∥，∴GO m ∥∴求直线m 与平面BCG 所成角可转化为求GO 与平面BCG 所成角， （1分） ∵EFGH 和ABCD 均为正方形，112EH HD AD ===，∴DG GC ==2CD =，∴DG CG ⊥，又∵BC ⊥面CGHD ，∴BC DG ⊥∴DG ⊥面BCG ，∴面BGD ⊥面BCG ， （2分） 由面BGD ⋂面BCG BG =，设O 在面BCG 的投影为M ，则M BG ∈， ∴OGB ∠为GO 与平面GBC 所成角， （1分）由BC CG ⊥，可得BG =，又∵BO OG ==∴cosOGB ∠== （2分） ∴1sin 2OGB ∠=，直线m 与平面GBC 所成角的正弦值为12， （1分）20．（Ⅰ）证明：由题知()2221121n n n a a a +-+=+ 1分 即有()()2222112n n n n a a a a +----= 1分所以{}221n n a a +-是以22213a a -=为首项，公差为2的等差数列 1分即2213(1)221n n a a n n +-=+-=+当2n ≥时，()()()22222222112211n n n n n a a a a a a a a ---=-+-++-+2(1)2(121)22n n n n n n -=++-+=⨯+=， 2分 当1n =时，211a =也符合题意， 1分 所以22n a n =，即：n a n = 1分（Ⅱ）法一：分析法要证：01122n+++<成立<-<4分因为2<< 即原命题成立 4分21．（Ⅰ）（法一）设点P 的坐标为()00,P x y ，有()220001224x y x +=-<< 1分 由已知得(2,0)A -、(2,0)B ， 2分则2020001222000011422444x y y y k k x x x x -⋅=⋅===-+--- 2分 （法二）设点P 的坐标为(2cos ,sin )(cos 1)P θθθ≠±． 1分 由已知得(2,0)A -、(2,0)B ， 2分则2122sin sin sin 12cos 22cos 24cos 44k k θθθθθθ⋅=⋅==-+-- 2分 （Ⅱ）由题意知直线AP 的方程：1(2)y k x =+，则()1,(2)M m k m +， 2分由122(2)14y k x x y =+⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩得()222211114161640k x k x k +++-=由已知得2121164(2)14P k x k --⋅=+得21212814Pk x k -=+，121414P k y k =+ ∴PB 的中点1221122,1414k Q k k ⎛⎫⎪++⎝⎭2分 当直线QM 的斜率存在时，由题意知21QM k k ⋅=-，又1214k k ⋅=-， ∴14QM k k =， 2分即11211212(2)144214k k m k k m k +-+=-+，化简得2122143m k =++ 2分 ∴28,33m ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭2分当直线QM 的斜率不存在时，212(0,2)14m k =∈+综上：∴80,3m ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭22．解：（1）设21()()1,()2222x x xx x x e x h x f x h x e e+--+-+'=== 2分 （直接移项，构造函数，求导结果正确，就给2分，如果只对()f x 求导，结果止确，也给两分，不设中间分）令()1,()1x xx e x x e ϕϕ=='---，所以()(0)0x ϕϕ≥-，即()h x 在R 上递增 2分（说明()h x 的单调性结果正确，给2分，直接用结论1xe x ≥+，没给出理由，也不扣分）（总分4分）又因为(0)0h =，所以，当(,0)x ∈-∞时，()0h x <，当[0,)x ∈+∞时，()0h x ≥， 因此0t ≥ 2分（总分6分）（2）由（1）知：当[0,)x ∈+∞时，2()0f x x +≥，当(,0]x ∈-∞时，2()0f x x +≤且32()24cos g x x ax x x x +=++为R 上的奇函数，只需当,6n a π⎛⎫∈+∞⎪⎝⎭时，对任意的[0,)x ∈+∞，32()24cos 0g x x ax x x x +=++≥ 即，当,6n a π⎛⎫∈+∞⎪⎝⎭时，对任意的[0,)x ∈+∞，2()24cos 10m x ax x =++≥ （观察出2()g x x +是R 上的奇函数，提取公因式x ，再等价变形为：对任意的[0,)x ∈+∞，2()24cos 10m x ax x =++≥ 2分，不设中间分，至此总分8分）由2()23m a ππ=-，当21a π=时，()10m π=-<，矛盾（事实上：()()4cos 13m x n a x =≥+≥-，与2()24cos 10m x ax x =++≥矛盾） 因为220,0x n ≥=时不成立，这说明0n <时更不成立 3分，至此总分11分 ②当1n =时，题目等价于 当,6a π⎛⎫∈+∞⎪⎝⎭时，对任意的[0,)x ∈+∞，2()24cos 10m x ax x =++≥恒成立 （ⅰ）当0,2x π⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦时，()0m x >显然成立（ⅱ）当3,24x ππ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时，2()241062m x ππ⎛⎫>⨯⨯+⨯+> ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭（ⅲ）当3,4x π⎛⎤∈+∞ ⎥⎝⎦时，23()24(1)1064m x ππ⎛⎫>⨯⨯+⨯-+> ⎪⎝⎭因为220,1x n ≥=时成立，这说明2n ≥时更加成立综上，满足条件的整数n 的最小值为1． 4分，至此总分15分。

2014年温州市高三一模理综试题1、下列生命活动与生物膜功能无直接关系的是A．光合作用中生成ATP B．需氧呼吸中进行电子传递C．RNA的生物合成D．突触部位的兴奋传递2、下列关于人体免疫的叙述中，错误的是A．巨噬细胞依赖MHC分子进行抗原呈递B．记忆B细胞保留对同一类型抗原的识别能力C．辅助性T细胞表面有识别结合HIV的受体D．细胞毒性T细胞快速增殖所需能量全部来自线粒体3、图甲为所研究神经细胞膜电位变化的实验装置，两个神经元以突触联系，并连有电表Ⅰ、Ⅱ，给予适宜刺激后，电表Ⅰ测得电位变化如图乙所示，下列分析正确的是A．①→②电位变化对应于P→Q兴奋传导过程B．电表Ⅰ记录到③处电位值时，Q处无K+外流C．电表Ⅱ记录到的电位变化波形与图乙基本相同D．若S处电极移植膜外，电表Ⅱ的指针将发生两次反向偏转4、森林中某哺乳动物种群的个体数量变动情况如图所示，下列分析正确的是A．该种群数量波动为非周期波动B．该种群数量在a点时尚未达到其环境容纳量C．该种群数量在a～c阶段不受其他生物影响D．该种群在b、d两点对应年份的次级生产量基本相等5、将抗除草剂基因导入烟草愈伤组织细胞以培育转基因烟草，下列哪一步骤不是必需的A．制备原生质体B．选择合适的载体DNAC．将重组DNA导入宿主细胞D．鉴定目的基因是否成功表达6、利用胚胎工程技术快速繁殖优良家畜，下列叙述错误的是A．超数排卵，得到较多卵细胞B．体外受精或体内受精，得到较多受精卵C．胚胎干细胞核移植，得到较多克隆胚胎D．胚胎干细胞培养，得到较多早期囊胚7．下列说法不正确．．．的是A．离子交换膜在工业生产中广泛应用，如氯碱工业使用了阴离子交换膜B．甲醛与尿素反应得到的脲醛树脂是一种高分子黏合剂，广泛应用于木材加工业，是居室甲醛污染的主要来源C．目前科学家已经制得单原子层锗，其电子迁移率是硅的10倍，有望取代硅用于制造更好的晶体管D．温室效应导致海水的酸度增加，珊瑚、贝壳类等生物的生存将会受到威胁8．下列说法正确．．的是A．往海带灰的浸泡液中加入过量的氯水，保证I－完全氧化为I2B．在食醋总酸含量的测定中，没有控制好滴定终点，溶液显深红色，则必须重做实验C．阿司匹林具有抑制血小板凝聚作用，可用于治疗心血管疾病，因其具有较强的酸性，常制成阿司匹林肠溶片D．摩尔盐的制备实验中，将FeSO4和(NH4)2SO4混合液在蒸发皿中蒸发至有大量晶体析出，抽滤，并用少量酒精洗去晶体表面的水分9．A、B、C、D、E均为短周期主族元素，B、C、D在周期表中的位置关系如下图所示。