下载文档原格式
服装业专用英语大全一、服装标准术语服装款式：style，指服装的式样，通常指形状因素，是造型要素中的一种。
服装造型：modeling，指由服装造型要素构成的总体服装艺术效果。
服装轮廓：silhouette，即服装的逆光剪影效果。
款式设计图：design drawing，指体现服装款式造型的平面图。
服装效果图：effect drawing，指表现人体在特定时间、特殊场所穿着服装效果的图服装裁剪图：cutting drawing，即用曲、直、斜、弧线等特殊图线及符号将服装款式造型分解展开成平面裁剪方法的图。
服装结构线：structure line，指在服装图样上，表示服装部件裁剪、缝纫结构变化的线。
二、服装产品行业术语服装：garments , clothing , apparel成衣：ready-to-wear，按照规定的尺寸，以批量生产方式制作的服装。
定制服装：customer made ，根据个人量体尺寸，单件剪裁，制作完成的服装。
毛呢服装：woolen garment ，由纯毛、毛混纺织物为面料制成的服装。
棉布服装：cotton clothes ，由全棉、棉混纺织物制成的服装。
丝绸服装：silk garment ，由天然丝、人造丝、合成丝织物制成的服装。
化纤服装：chemical fiber garment，由各种化学纤维织物制成的服装。
裘革服装：fur or leather garment ，由裘皮或革皮制成的服装。
人造毛皮服装：artificial fur and leather garment ，由天然或化学纤维仿各种毛皮的织物为面料制成的服装。
婴儿服装：infants wear，适合周岁以内婴儿穿着的服装。
服饰：clothing，指装饰人体的物品总称。
包括服装、鞋、帽、袜子、手套、围巾、领带、提包、阳伞、发饰等。
按穿着对象分类：男式服装：mens wear，简称男装，是成年男子穿着的服装。
服装专业术语其它常用词汇short in size 断码out of season 过季的on sale 换季leftover stock 库存尾货BAGGY PATCH POCKE 立体贴袋HTM "HOW TO MEASURE"（IN GUIDELINE)flat knit 横机W/R WATERPROOF防水处理PX pricelead time 生产周期TARPULIN 防水布flat lock 虾须线FLEECE 抓毛布,磨毛布（针织）WAFFLE 华夫格（针织布）eyelet buttonhole sewing machine 圆头锁眼机rib stop 若隐若现的格子RING SLUB FULLY STRETCH CROSS-FIRE DENIM 双向竹节弹力牛仔ANTIQUE WASH / RETRO FINISHING 怀旧洗/ 怀旧处理Rib 1*1 Emerized 1*1起绒罗纹windproof sleeve openning 防风袖口GBP Great Britain Pound 英镑easy care 免烫sequin 烫石RHIN STONE 烫石hand loom 手织样，指生产大货前，需打一小块布样，确认颜色，格型，效果BEADING 钉珠circular kniting machines 针织大圆机boxer 平脚裤/ 孖烟通PMS 潘通色卡pressing cloth 水布（熨烫服装时覆盖在上面的布）press cloth of wool 熨烫服装用的较厚的垫布tailor's press board 烫凳（熨烫服装用的工具）egg pad 铁凳（熨烫肩部等部位的工具）clapper 拱形烫木（烫后袖缝、摆缝等的工具）tailor's hem 布馒头braces skirt 吊带裙roll 疋，一疋布就是一卷布press button 急钮，也叫五抓钮ring press button 圈面的急钮cap press button 带帽的急钮strik-off 印花打样, 是手刮样，用于针织印花面料打样中的称呼。
服装英语专业术语大集合服装英语标准术语一、服装术语服装款式style：指服装的式样服装造型modeling：指由服装造型要素构成的总体服装艺术效果。
服装轮廓silhouette：即服装的逆光剪影效果。
款式设计图design drawing：这服装效果图effect drawing：服装裁剪图cutting drawing：即用曲、直、斜、弧线等特殊图线及符号将服装款式造型分解展开成平面裁剪方法的图。
国内流行的裁剪制图方法主要有中国比例裁剪法和日本原型裁剪法。
通常叫“纸样（paperpattern）”。
服装结构线structure line：服饰apparel and accessories：服装garment：时装fashion：成衣ready-to-wear：。
服装分解图resolving drawing：定制服装custom-made clothes：毛呢服装woolen garment：棉布服装cotton garment：丝绸服装silk garment：化纤服装chemical fibre garment：由各种化学纤维织物制成的服装。
裘革服装fur/leather garment：由裘皮或革皮制成的服装。
羽绒服装down wear：内充羽绒的服装。
人造毛皮服装artificial fur and leather garment：由天然或化学纤维仿各种毛皮的织物为面料制成的服装。
上装的成品术语西服western-style clothes：背心vest：牛仔服cowboy wear：原中山服Zhongshan coat军便服undress uniform：仿军服式样的上衣。
青年服young men's jacket：又称“五四”青年学生服，是立领、三开袋或三贴袋式样的上衣。
茄克jacket：指衣长较短、胸围宽松、紧袖口克夫、紧下摆克夫式样的上衣。
茄克是英文的译音，有短小之意。
又称“夹克”。
常用外贸服装专业术语释义外贸服装行业是一个与全球市场紧密联系的行业，了解和熟悉相关的术语对于从事外贸服装业务的人来说非常重要。
本文将介绍一些常用的外贸服装专业术语，并给出相应的释义，帮助读者更好地了解这个行业。
1. FOB价格FOB（Free on Board）价格是指卖方在货物装船、船上交货的同时，承担将货物从货舱边缘位置交给买方指定的装船点的所有费用和责任。
FOB价格通常包括货物成本、运费和装运保险费用。
FOB价格在外贸服装交易中非常常见，买卖双方可以根据FOB价格来确定货物的总成本，并且在合同中明确双方的责任与义务。
2. CIF价格CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight）价格是指卖方负责将货物运送到买方指定的目的港口，并承担运费、保险费和一部分落地成本的价格。
CIF价格中的成本包括货物成本、运费、保险费和目的港口的落地费用。
CIF价格在外贸服装交易中也是常见的，通常适用于买卖双方之间货物运输距离较远的情况。
买方可以根据CIF价格了解到货物的总成本，并且在合同中明确卖方的责任与义务。
3. MOQMOQ（Minimum Order Quantity）是指在一次交易中买方要求的最低订单数量。
买卖双方可以根据MOQ来确定每次交易的最低数量要求。
MOQ在外贸服装业务中非常重要，它可以帮助买卖双方更好地规划库存和生产，避免过多或过少的货物存放或运输。
4. OEMOEM（Original Equipment Manufacturer）是指生产商按照买方的设计和要求生产产品的一种方式。
在外贸服装业务中，买方可以委托卖方进行OEM生产，以满足买方的特定需求和要求。
OEM业务在外贸服装行业中非常常见，它可以帮助买方在产品设计和生产方面更加灵活和个性化。
5. ODMODM（Original Design Manufacturer）是指卖方按照自己的设计和规格生产产品，然后出售给买方的一种方式。
其它常用词汇short in size 断码out of season 过季的on sale 换季leftover stock 库存尾货BAGGY PATCH POCKE 立体贴袋HTM "HOW TO MEASURE"（IN GUIDELINE)flat knit 横机W/R WATERPROOF防水处理PX pricelead time 生产周期TARPULIN 防水布flat lock 虾须线FLEECE 抓毛布,磨毛布（针织）WAFFLE 华夫格（针织布）eyelet buttonhole sewing machine 圆头锁眼机rib stop 若隐若现的格子RING SLUB FULLY STRETCH CROSS-FIRE DENIM 双向竹节弹力牛仔ANTIQUE WASH / RETRO FINISHING 怀旧洗/ 怀旧处理Rib 1*1 Emerized 1*1起绒罗纹windproof sleeve openning 防风袖口GBP Great Britain Pound 英镑easy care 免烫sequin 烫石RHIN STONE 烫石hand loom 手织样，指生产大货前，需打一小块布样，确认颜色，格型，效果BEADING 钉珠circular kniting machines 针织大圆机boxer 平脚裤/ 孖烟通PMS 潘通色卡pressing cloth 水布（熨烫服装时覆盖在上面的布）press cloth of wool 熨烫服装用的较厚的垫布tailor's press board 烫凳（熨烫服装用的工具）egg pad 铁凳（熨烫肩部等部位的工具）clapper 拱形烫木（烫后袖缝、摆缝等的工具）tailor's hem 布馒头braces skirt 吊带裙roll 疋，一疋布就是一卷布press button 急钮，也叫五抓钮ring press button 圈面的急钮cap press button 带帽的急钮strik-off 印花打样, 是手刮样，用于针织印花面料打样中的称呼。
dart服装专业术语
6.系带：将带子或绳子绑在服装上，增加装饰效果。
7. 装饰品：包括各类纽扣、拉链、扣子等，用于装饰和固定服装。
8. 装饰工艺：包括各种刺绣、织锦、织花等工艺，用于增加服装的美感和价值。
9. 内衬：在外衣或裙子内部加上一层衬料，使服装更舒适、更挺括。
10. 包边：对服装的边缘进行包边或卷边等处理，增加服装的美观度和耐用性。
11. 立体裁剪：通过立体裁剪技术，将服装剪裁成立体的形状，使服装更贴合人体。
12. 褶皱处理：将服装上的褶皱处理得整齐、美观。
13. 缝制：将各种面料、装饰品、内衬等缝制在一起，完成服装的制作。
- 1 -。
服装清加工专业术语1、净样：服装实际尺寸，不包括缝份、贴边等。
2、毛样：裁剪尺寸，包括缝份、贴边等。
3、画顺：光滑圆顺地连接直线与弧线，弧线与弧线。
4、劈势：直线的偏进，如上衣门里襟上端的偏进量。
5、翘势：水平线的上翘（抬高），如裤子后翘，指后腰缝线在后裆缝线外的抬高量。
6、困势：直线的偏出，如裤子侧缝困势指后裤片在侧缝线上端处的偏出量。
7、眼刀：在开设片的外口某部位剪一个小缺口，起定位作用。
8、门襟：衣片的锁眼边。
9、里襟：衣片的钉钮边。
10、叠门：门襟和里襟相叠合的部分。
11、挂面：上衣门里襟反面的部分。
12、过肩：也称复势，育克。
一般常用在男女上衣肩部上的双层或单层布料。
13、驳头：挂面第一粒钮扣上段向外翻出不包括领的部分。
14、省：又称省缝，根据人体曲线形态所需缝合的部分。
15、裥：根据人体曲级所需，有规则折叠或收拢的部分。
16、克夫：又称袖头，缝接于袖子的下端，一般为长方形袖头。
17、分割：根据人体曲线形态或款式要求而在上衣片或裤片上增加的结构缝。
服装部位术语、1．肩部指人体肩端点至颈侧点之间的部位，是观察、检验衣领与肩缝配合是否合理的部位。
(1)总肩：自左肩端点通过BNP至右肩端点的宽度，亦称“横肩宽”。
、(2)前过肩：前衣身与肩缝合的部位。
、(3)后过肩：后衣身与肩缝合的部位。
2．胸部衣服前胸丰满处。
胸部的造型是检验服装的重要内容。
(1)领窝：前后衣身与领身缝合的部位。
、(2)门襟和里襟：门襟是开扣眼的一侧衣片；里襟是钉扣的一侧衣片，与门襟相对应。
、(3)门襟止El：指门襟的边沿。
其形式有连止12I与加挂面两种形式。
一般加挂面的门襟止口较坚挺，牢度也好。
止口上可以缉明线，也可不缉。
、(4)搭门：门、里襟需重叠的部位。
不同品种的服装其搭门量不同，范围自1．7～8cm不等。
一般是服装衣料越厚重，使用的纽扣越大，则搭门尺寸越大。
、(5)扣眼：扣纽的眼孔。
有锁眼和滚眼两种，锁眼根据扣眼前端形状分圆头锁眼与方头锁、眼。
服装专业术语中英文对照随着全球文化的交流和不断发展，我们的生活变得更加多元化。
在这样的时代背景下，越来越多的人开始关注不同国家的服装风格和设计，以及与之相关的专业术语。
因此，在服装行业进一步国际化的今天，了解服装专业术语中英文对照也变得至关重要。
一、服装分类我们首先需要了解服装行业中的基本分类：成衣、面料、辅料等。
其中成衣又可以进一步细分为男装、女装、童装等。
面料和辅料也有各自的细分，例如棉织品、毛织品、皮革和饰品等。
这里，我们列举一些常用的成衣类专业术语中英文对照：1.男装：Men's Wear衬衫：Shirt外套：Jacket / Overcoat西装：Suit长裤：Trousers短裤：Shorts2.女装：Women's Wear连衣裙：Dress短裙：Short Skirt长裤：Long Pants背心：Vest内衣：Underwear3.童装：Kid's Wear童装上衣：Kid's Jacket童装连衣裙：Kid's Dress童装外套：Kid's Coat童装长裤：Kid's Long Pants 二、面料面料也是服装行业中极为重要的一个分类，其类型和材质千变万化。
相比其他分类，面料种类可能要更加繁多，以下列出数种常见的面料和其英文名称：1.棉布：Cotton Fabric2.毛呢：Woolen Cloth3.真丝：Pure Silk4.化纤：Chemical Fiber5.麻布：Linen Fabric6.皮草：Fur7.羽绒：Down Feather8.涤纶：Polyester9.尼龙：Nylon10.蕾丝：Lace三、辅料除了面料和成衣之外，服装行业中还有很多其他的辅料，例如拉链、纽扣、扣子、鞋带、袜子等等。
这些辅料看起来可能不起眼，但对于一个完整的服装设计来说却必不可少，甚至可以说它们是提升服装品质最小而重要的环节。
服装英语专业术语词汇
当谈到服装英语专业术语时，有很多词汇可以讨论。
以下是一些常见的服装英语专业术语及其简要解释：
1. 时装（Fashion）：指的是当下流行的服装和风格。
2. 时尚（Style）：指的是流行趋势和个人的审美观点，包括服装、配饰、发型等方面。
3. 设计师（Designer）：指的是负责设计和创作时装的人，他们通过创造新颖和独特的设计来引领时尚潮流。
4. 时装周（Fashion Week）：指的是定期举行的时装展示活动，吸引设计师、买家和媒体参与。
5. 服装品牌（Fashion Brand）：指的是一家公司或组织所生产和销售的特定风格和质量的服装。
6. 款式（Style）：指的是特定类型或设计的服装，如连衣裙、西装、T恤等。
7. 面料（Fabric）：指的是用于制作服装的材料，如棉、丝、羊毛等。
8. 缝纫（Sewing）：指的是将面料剪裁并用线缝合在一起制作服装的过程。
9. 剪裁（Tailoring）：指的是将服装按照个人的尺寸和形状进行调整和修改的过程。
10. 款式图案（Pattern）：指的是在服装制作中使用的纸板或纸张模
板，用于指导剪裁和缝制。
这只是一小部分服装英语专业术语，涵盖了设计、制作和流行趋势等方面。
若您有其他具体的问题或需要更多的词汇，还请告诉我，我将很乐意继续为您解答。
……………………………………………………………精品资料推荐…………………………………………………BBackstitch: 返针，回针 See definition for Backtack.Backtack:Stitches used to secure the threads at the beginning and/or ending of a row of stitching.Bagged Lining:Lining that is stitched securely to shell at hems.AAppliqué:Surface pattern made by cutting out fabric or lace designs andattaching them to another fabric or lace by means of embroidery or stitching.Armhole:夹圈，袖笼Section of a garment through which an arm passes or into which a sleeve is sewn.Armhole Drop:Distance from High Point Shoulder or Low Point Shoulder measured to imaginary line at base of armhole that is at a 90-degree angle from CF or CB.Armhole Point:The point on a pattern where armhole and side seam intersect.Armscye:See definition for Armhole.Balance:Garment appears symmetrical on the body. Hanging equal distancesfrom the body right to left, and front to back.Balanced Plaid/Stripe Placement:Refers to the symmetrical appearance of the plaid on the body. The stripe/plaid must start at the same point on both sides of the garment.Banana Stand:See definition for Half Moon Stand. Band Neckline, Circular:For definition see set-circular.Band Neckline, Flat:For definition see set-flatBarrel Button:See definition for Toggle Button.Bartack套结: A series of short stitches sewn 缝close together and used to reinforceareas of strain or stress. Can be zigzag[ziɡzæɡ] 锯齿形的线条 orstraight stitching.Basting Stitch:Temporarily holds together two layers of fabric.Bellow: A method of adding fullness to an area of a garment, usually apocket. Often stitched around edges to hold shape.Bellying: See CocklingBelt loop:Narrow strip of fabric or thread chain at the waistline to keep a belt inposition.Besom Pocket:See definition for Welt Pocket.Bias Cut:Cutting diagonally across the grain of the fabric at a 45 degree angleto the selvedge, resulting in a garment that clings and follows bodycurves closely.Bind Off (Sweater):See definition for Cast Off.Binding: A narrow strip of fabric used to cover seams or raw edges to give aclean finished edge and is visible on both sides of the fabric. Can besingle-turned, double-turned or combination.Blanket Stitch(502)Blended Yarns:Yarns composed of two or more different fibers mixed together andthen spun to form one yarn.Blindstitch: For Definition see Hem and 103Blistering:See definition for Bubbling.Block:See definition for Sloper.Blocking:The shaping of a sweater into its finished form. Steam and pressureare applied to make the blocked shape hold.Body Fabric:Outer layer of fabric in a garment.Bond Strength:The numerical measurement of force required to separate theinterlining from the piece goods. The measurement of gram force isrecorded in Newton (N = 102gf) or Ounce (oz = 28.35gf).Bonding:Process of joining 2 fabrics into one by backing with adhesive orfoam.Boning:Firm flexible strip, like nylon, concealed in casing to hold shape orprevent stretching.Bootcut Silhouette:Bound Buttonhole:For definition see buttonholeBound Neckline, Circular: For definition see set-circular.Bound Neckline, Flat:For definition see set-flatBound Seam:Method of finishing a seam by binding seam allowance.Bow, Bowing: A fabric flaw in which the crosswise yarns arc across the width of thefabric.Box Pleat:Pleat formed by folding material alternately in opposite directions.Box Pleat Inverted Box PleatBraided Elastic:See definition for Elastic BraidedBubbling:The separation at different points between the interlining and thepiece goods.Buckle: A fastening device, in a variety of sizes and shapes, consisting of anopen rim having a single or center bar, with or without a prong.Bust Dart:See definition for Dart.Busted Seam:See definition for Pressed Open Seam.Button:Decorative or functional component used to hold two sides of agarment together. Can be made out of many materials and can eitherhave holes punched in the center for stitching or a shank on theback. Buttons are made to slip through a buttonhole or fabric loop.See definition for Button.Button and Loop Cross-Stitch Attached:See definition for Button.Button Parallel StitchAttached:Buttonhole:Opening for a button to pass through and secure a garment opening.Can be bound, stitched/worked, or made from a loop of thread, cordor bias tubing.Button Sleeve Placket:See definition for Placket.Button Stabilizer: A plain flat button usually made of clear plastic placed inside agarment behind the top outside button. Can be used anywhere thereare buttons for closure.CCap Snap:See definition for Snap.Cargo Pocket: A stylized patch pocket, often with bellows, with flap closure at thetop.Casing:Fold of fabric stitched down to form an opening through which elasticor a cord is drawn.Cast Off (Sweater):Methods of removing open stitches from the needles must be finishedwith a bind off (like rib neck trim) to prevent unraveling of thefinished edge. Can also be decorative stitches within a panel.Cast On (Sweater):See definition of Sweater Start.Centered Over Seam Stitch:Topstitch on each side of the seam, equal distance from the seam. Can be produced by two single needles or 1 double needle.Chain Tack:See definition for Swing Tack.Chisel Pocket:See definition for Ruler Pocket. Circular Finish:See definition for Set Circular Circular Knit:See definition for Tubular Knit.Clean Finish:Indicates that raw edges of fabric are finished in a way that stopsfabric from fraying and hides raw edges.Clicking:See definition for Die Cutting.Closure:Components that work together to hold 2 sides of a garmenttogether.Cockling: Cockling and Bellying mean the same thing. If elastic has a wavyappearance along its length, this is called cockling or bellying. Theprimary cause is when the individual ends of spandex (rubber) relaxor contract more than the majority in the same length of the elasticcausing waviness along the top edge.Coin Pocket:Small decorative pocket usually found on bottom garments, usuallylocated inside side pocket. Can be a patch pocket or on-seam pocketconstruction.Collar:No Band Collar With Band CollarCollar Stay:Narrow strip of plastic or metal inserted in point of collar from theunderside or is sewn to interlining between layers of collar fabricadded to garment to ensure a crisp unwrinkled look.Collarband:See definition for CollarstandCollarstand:Separate shaped piece of fabric that is the full length of garmentneckline and is inserted between garment neckline and collar. Used tohelp shape and fit collar to body and also can be used to closeneckline.Color Fast: A term used to determine whether a color ‘bleeds’ during laundering.This is normally measured by a grading system 1 – 5.Concealed Zipper:Zipper is set along folded edges of seam line with zipper teeth notvisible. Some specific construction methods are center lapped orkissing, side lapped, and invisible.Construction:Processes in order to construct a garment, consists of stitchingand/or fusing garment pieces together.Continuous Sleeve Placket:See definition for Placket.Contoured Waistband:See definition for Waistband.Cording:See definition for Piping.Cordlock: A locking device that is typically spring activated and may have 1 or2 holes. Used to adjust drawcords, etc.Core Thread:Thread formed by spinning a cotton, rayon, or polyester fiber arounda continuous filament bundle of fibers giving the thread theadvantages of a spun and Filament construction.Course: A crosswise or horizontal row of loops in knitted fabric.Covered Button:See definition for Button.Crack-stitched:See definition for Stitch-in-the-Ditch.Crescent Stand:See definition for Half Moon Stand.Crocking:The transfer of dye stuff from one fabric to another by friction. Thisproblem is usually worse with darker shades. Reds are often aproblem in this respect. This is a dyeing problem and can be dealtwith in the dye house.Cross Grain Cut:The cutting of a pattern piece perpendicular to the selvedge of thefabricCrotch:Crotch Curve:The bottom of a rise curve.Crotch Depth:The straight distance from crotch to top of waistband in pants, shorts,etc.Crotch Point:The point on the pattern where the front or back rise intersects withthe inseam.Curtain Waistband: A method of finishing the waist of a garment that is a separate sewnon facing that hangs below lower seam of waistband made of fabricother than shell that is interface d/interlined or turned.Cut and Sew (Sweater):Sweater panels are knit to the body length of the largest size, theshape of the neckline, shoulders and armholes are cut out, smallersizes are cut down.Cut On Placket:See definition for Placket.Cutting:Formation of garment pieces from layers (plies) of fabric by means ofa die, laser or knife. Typically done on a long table.DDart: A sewn wedge or diamond shaped tuck/seam used to make agarment conform to the curves of the body.Delamination: A separation in the bond between the fusible interlining and the piecegoods. This can be total separation (total delamination) or partialseparation (localized delaminiation).Denier:Weight measurement of yarns. Low numbers represent the finer sizesand the higher numbers represent the coarser/heavier sizes.Also see definition for Elastic DenierDie Cutting:Sharp metal outlines in the shape of pattern pieces used to cut pliesof fabric in conjunction with either a click press or die cutting press.Typically used for smaller pattern pieces.Differential Shrinkage:Occurs when the piece goods and the interlining are not moving insync and will cause distortion in the surface appearance of thegarment part.Doghouse Stitch:See definition for Triangle Reinforce Stitch.See definition for Centered Over Seam Stitch.Double Needle CenteredOver Seam:Double Turn Hem: See definition for Hem.Double Yoke/ StylizedSee definition for Yoke.Yoke:Drape:See definition for Hang.Drawcord:See definition for Drawstring.Drawstring: A narrow string, ribbon, cord, or tube of fabric inserted into a casingand pulled up or tied to create shape and/or hold the garment to thebody.Dress Form:See definition for Mannequin.D-Ring:“D” shaped piece of hardware often used to create an adjustableclosure held together by a looped and stitched end of a belt.EEase:The method of sewing together 2 components of varying seam lengths evenlydistributing fullness so as not to cause gathers or puckers. See definitions forTight, Moderate and Generous.Ease Over Body:The amount of room above body measurements needed in a garment to allowadequate movement when worn.Eighth Top Pocket:See definition for Slant Pocket.Elastic Braided: A narrow elastic band, often used as trimmings and bindings. Formed byplating several strands of yards and bare elastomers. Braided elastic usuallybecomes narrowed when elongated. Made on a circular braiding machine.Elastic Denier:The size or thickness of the yarn. Also thickness of spandex (The lower thenumber the weaker the spandex)Elastic Elastomers:Natural Rubber ThreadElastic Elongation:Stretch –measure 5” relaxed and pull to maximum; measurement result givenin a %.quality of elastic.Elastic Gauge:Thickness of rubber (The lower the number the stronger the rubber)Elastic Knitted:Fabric construction for interlocking series of looper of one or more yarns.Materials normally used are textured polyester yarns or textured nylon andbare spandex or extruded rubber. Made on a flat bed crochet machine.Elastic Modulus:Power (resistance to stretch), strength or tension of the elastic. The forcerequired to pull the elastic to a specific stretch/length, determines the amountof pressure the elastic is putting on the wearer’s body.Elastic Non Roll:Elastic that has enough width wise stability so it does not bend, roll or crushacross its width when worn. Made with monofilament thread.Elastic Recovery:Ability of elastic to retain its original length immediately after stretching andreleasing. After stretching the elastic to its maximum capability. The elasticmust return to 90% to 92% of its original length.Elastic Waistband: See definition for WaistbandElastic Woven: Primarily made up of warp yarns, fill yarns and covered spandex or coveredextruded rubber. Generally thicker and denser due to the bulkiness of thecovered elastomers and stitch formations. Made on a shuttle loom. Elastomeric: An end of spandex which has been covered or twisted with yarn.Embroidery:Fancy needlework or trimming using colored yarn, floss, cotton, silk or metallicthreads.Enclosed Seam:See definition for French Seams.quality of elastic.Execution:See definition for Construction.Exposed Seam:Seams in which the seam allowances are visible on the outside of the garment.Exposed Zipper:Zipper is set along folded edges of seam line with zipper teeth visible.Expression of Fit:Designer’s vision of how the garment should fit on the human form. The keyelements of fit that are related to the styling of the garment include, but arenot limited to, where the garment sits on the waist of the body and how tightfitting a garment is. It is possible for a garment to achieve an excellent fit, butstill not have achieved the designer’s vision for fit.See definition for Waistband.Extended TabWaistband:Eyelet:Small circular plastic or metal tube secured to fabric to form an opening. Canalso be formed by a round embroidered opening. Can be decorative or usedwith cord.FFabric:Cloth made of textile yarns or fibers by weaving,knitting, lace making, braiding, netting, or felting. Canalso be made by bonding or non-woven methods. Fabric Hand Feel:See definition for Hand.Face:Surface of fabric designated in the weaving/knittingprocess to be used as the outside of a finishedgarment.Facing:Piece of fabric used to finish a raw edge. Facings areturned to the inside of a garment enclosing seams.Faggoting:Open-work embroidery done by drawing out horizontalthreads of fabric, then tying the vertical threads ingroups to produce open spaces, OR, decorativestitching that holds together two closely spaced folded edges of fabric with ornamental stitches.Fashioning Marks (Sweater):Raised “twists” that results from transferring loops to adjacent needles to decrease the width of the knitted panel, usually occurs in a series at neckline and armhole.Felled Seam:Process that conceals seam allowance between plies asthey are folded together and topstitched through alllayers.Female Closure:Fiber:Basic filament or strand from which yarns are made.Fibers are either short with natural materials or man-made materials which are made in long continuousfilaments.Filament: A fiber of indefinite or extreme length as found in silkor synthetic fibers.Fill:Crosswise or horizontal yarn of a woven fabric thatruns at right angles to the warp yarns or selvage.Findings:All the smaller items and trimmings that complete agarment. Maybe decorative material that adorns thegarment.A small knitted stitch usually 12 to 24 gauge.Fine Gauge(Sweater):Finishing:All the final stages of preparing a garment for point ofsale. Includes, but not limited to, washing, pressing,thread clipping, inspection, ticketing, etc.For Definition see buttonhole.FishtailButtonhole:Fit:How well a garment conforms to the 3-dimensionalhuman body.Fit Model:Individual who represents the figure type of theintended guest used to evaluate the fit of garments. Fitting Ease:See definition for Ease Over Body.Flap Pocket:Flare LegSilhouette:Flat Felled Seam:See definition for Felled Seam.Flat Finish:See definition for Set Flat.Flat Knit:Fabric knitted flat and has selvages.Flat Knit Collar:Floating Tack:See definition for Swing Tack.Fraying:Fraying is the unraveling of yarn in either the fill orwarp direction.Lining not attached at garment hem.Free HangingLining:French Dart: See definition for Dart.French Fly Facing: A separate sewn on fabric tab or extension used tocover zipper teeth. It extends from bottom of zipper towaistband and buttons to inside of pants near waist.French Seams:Process where raw edges of a seam are enclosedbetween garment plies as they are turned over andstitched, forming a clean finish.French Tack:See definition for Swing Tack.Frog:Ornamental braided two piece garment closure formingbutton and loopFull Fashioned /Knit to Shape(Sweater):Sweater panel is knit to shape by increasing anddecreasing the number of needles used during theknitting action. No cutting is required to obtain thedesired panel shape.Full Needle Rib(Sweater):Double bed construct commonly used at start orplacket; looks like 1X1 rib, but is more compact. Canbe either link/loop attached (see linking/LoopingDefinition) or continuous knit attach.Full Placket:See definition for Placket.Fusible:Fabric containing heat sensitive adhesive forapplication using heat and pressure. Commonly seenon interfacing or decorative trims.GGathering:See definition for Shirring.Gauge Elastic:See definition for Elastic GaugeGauge (Sewing)The distance between needles on a sewingmachine.Gauge(Knits/Sweaters):Denotes the number of needles per inch on aknitting machine. The larger the number (gauge)the finer the knit. Example 12 gg has 12 needlesper inch vs 3 gg with 3 needles per inch. Gauntlet: A type of sleeve placket.Generous Ease:Loosely fits to body with a large amount of ease.Godet:Triangle shaped inset of fabric that createsfullness, or greater width. Typically used in skirtsand bell-bottom pants.Gore:Skirt section that is wider at the hem than thewaist, providing fullness and shaping to waistwithout using darts.Graded Pattern:Individual patterns for each size within a sizerange.Grading:The process of proportionately increasing ordecreasing a core size pattern to create patternsaccordingly in relationship to body growth.Grain:Warp or lengthwise direction of the fabric,running parallel to the selvage.Greige Fabric:See definition for Greige Goods.Greige Goods:Pronounced (gr or gr zh). An unfinishedfabric just off the loom or knitting machine.Grin Through:1) The ability to see under layer of fabric orlining through the garment shell fabric due tocolor or fabric weight. 2)A printing termreferring to either poor cover where thebackground shade shows through the print.Grommet:See definition for Eyelet.Gusset:Shaped piece of fabric inserted into a garmentseam or slash opening to permit greatermovement. Commonly found on underarms,crotch of pants, thermal underwear, and activewear.HHalf MoonPatch:See definition for Sweat Patch.Half Moon Stand:Separate shaped piece of fabric that is not the full length of garment neckline and is inserted between garment neckline and collar. Used to help shape and fit collar to body.Half Placket: See definition for Placket.Hand:The tactile characteristics that make up a fabric. Handle:Refers to the texture/softness/feel of the elastic whenbeing handled.Hand Stretch: A rough estimation for the elongation of a product. Thisshould be used only as a tool for comparison.Hang:How fabric reacts on the human body after garment issewn.Hasp:Fastener used in conjunction with a shank button.Commonly used on overall straps.Hem: A way to finish an opening.Hiking: A term used to describe the problem when a garment isnot balanced and an area of the bottom opening is risinghigher than the rest of the garment.Hollywood Waistband:A method of finishing the waist by extending the body of the garment to form the shaping of the waist. Usually clean finished with facing on the inside.Hook:See definition for Crotch Curve.Hook & Bar: A closure using a set of shaped metal plates, one which is curved to form a broad hook, the other a raised bar.Hook & Eye: A closure using a small metal hook on one side and either an embroidered loop or a small metal loop on the otherside.Hook & Eye Tape:A fastening tape that has metal hooks on one side and either and embroidered or metal loop on the other side.Hook & Loop Tape:A fastening tape that has very small nylon hooks that mesh with loops on opposite tape. Commonly known as Velcro®.See definition for Slant PocketHorizontalSlant Pocket:IInseam:The seam on garments located between legs and runsfrom the crotch to the hem.Interfacing:Supporting fabric either sewn or fused to the bodyfabric for body, stability and shape. Commonly used inwaistbands, plackets, collars, cuffs, and asreinforcement behind buttons and buttonholes. Interlining:See definition for Interfacing.Inverted Box Pleat: See definition for Box PleatInvisible Zipper:Specially designed zipper, no lines of stitching isvisible on the outside of the garment. Finishedappearance is of a plain seam with only part of the tabvisible on the outside of the garment.See definition for Scoop Pocket.See definition for Armhole.KKangaroo Pocket:Usually a center front pocket that has the pocket bagattached to exterior of garment with two openings.Pocket can be one piece or split into two pieces bycenter front closure.Keyhole Buttonhole:For Definition see ButtonholeKick Pleat:Clean finished opening at the sweep of a garmentcreated by one side of garment overlapping the otherto allow for movement.Kimono Sleeve:Kissing Zipper:Zipper is centered under two folded edges that meetat the center of the zipper teeth with two visible rowsof parallel stitching. A specific type of concealedzipper.Knife Cutting:Cutting plies of fabric by means of a straight edge,band or rotary knife.Knife Pleat: For Definition see Pleat.Knit Fabric:Fabric constructed by interlocking a series of loops byhand or machine.Knit to Shape (Sweater):Panels are knit to the exact shape required to construct the sweater. Cutting is allowed at the neckline if needed.Knitted Elastic:See definition for Elastic KnittedLLacing:Ribbon, cord, braid, or tubing in which two free endsare pulled alternately through opposing eyelets,grommets, buttonholes, or under hooks.Lapel:Shaped piece of fabric on center front opening abovetop closure which folds back to form a larger opening.Lapel Point:The widest distance on the lapel, usually forming apoint.Lapped Seam:Process of attaching two or more plies of fabric simplyby layering atop each other and stitching through alllayers.Lapped V-Neck:See definition for Miter.Lapped Zipper:See definition for Zipper.Laser Cutting:Fabric is placed on a vacuum table using suction andplastic over the top layer to stabilize plies beforecutting with laser.Layout:See definition for Marker.Lettuce Edge: A decorative hem used on knit fabrics. It is a denseoveredge hem 20-30 stitches per inch that is formedby stretching fabric while it passes through a 504 or505 overlock machine. Machine is set with differentialfeed to have extra ruffling than normalsewing. Various threads can be used but recommendto use textured nylon or textured poly.Ligne:Unit of measurement to measure button size. 40 ligneis equal to a diameter of 1 inch. Smaller the number,the smaller the button, and vice versa.Lining: A fabric replica of a garment sewn inside a garment.May be partially or fully lined. Hides innerconstruction, adds comfort, smoothness, warmth, andretains the shape of the outer layer.Linking / Looping(Sweater):Loops of two knit to shape garment parts are run ontoa series of regularly spaced points, joined by chainstitching on linking machineLink/Loop Attached Placket View of Loops Lockstitch:See definition for 301Looping (Sweater): A method of joining two sweater panels together.Connects two courses of loops together, STITCH FORSTITCH, with a chain stitch of self yarn. Creates theeffect of uninterrupted knitting. Usually found in moreexpensive sweaters.Loose/Relaxed Fit:Fit of clothing is loose to body and has a moderateamount of ease.MMale, Non-GenderClosure:Mannequin:Model of the human body used to check theappearance of a garmentMarker: A diagram or arrangement of pattern pieces for astyle(s) or size(s) to be cut at one time, placed overplies of fabric. Pattern pieces fit tightly together forbest fabric utilization.Match and Balance Plaids/Stripes:Refers to the matching and balancing of plaids at joining seams or garment openings so the same stripe matches horizontally on each side of garment. If pattern is a stripe, the same stripe is engineered at the same point on the body of the garment.Merrow:Brand name of a sewing machine. Commonly used todescribe overlock 503.Miter:Creating an angled seam by cutting the 2 edges in adiagonal manner and stitching them together.Mitre:See definition for Miter.Mock/FolderSet FrenchSeam:Version of a French seam sewn with use of a folder, raw seamallowance is encased between 2 rows of 301. Commonly usedon woven tops, pants and dresses.Mock Fly:Looks like a functional fly but does not open.ModerateEase:Fit to body with a small to medium amount of ease. Modulus:See definition for Elastic ModulusMonkey Pawand Loop:See definition for Frog.Monocord Thread:Formed from continuous filaments that have been bonded together.Monofilament Thread:Formed by extruding a continuous filament through a spinneret with a specified diameter - resembles a fishing line.Multifilament Thread:Formed by twisting together continuous filaments into a cohesive bundle.NNap:An array of fiber ends protruding from the surface of one or bothsides of a fabric and giving a fuzzy appearance. Produced bybrushing, napping or raising the fibers. The nap may be in stripes orother patterns or may be sheared to obtain uniform length.Directional finish of a fabric created by raised yarns or brushing thesurface. Nap feels smooth when touched in one direction, rough in theother.Nap Down:Nap will feel smooth when touched in this direction, color will appeardull or grayed.Nap Up:Nap will feel rough when touched in this direction, color will appearricher in this direction but nap will become crushed with wear.Natural Fibers:Fibers that are of animal, vegetable, or mineral origin. Examples arewool, linen, silk, cotton, jute, hemp, ramie, cashmere, and mohair.No Band Collar:Non Roll Elastic:See definition for Elastic Non RollNon-Woven Fabric:Fabric constructed of fibers that have been held together by thermal,chemical, solvent, mechanical action, or combinations of these.OOff-Grain:1) Fabric: Warp and filling yarns on woven fabrics are not at right angles to each other. 2) Pattern: Straight of grain line on pattern is not placed parallel with thewarp and/or fill yarns on fabric.On-Grain:1) Fabric: Warp and filling yarns on woven fabrics intersect each other atright angles. 2) Pattern: Straight of grain line on pattern is placed parallelwith the warp and/or fill yarns of fabric.On-Seam Pocket:Pocket opening is placed in a seam of the garment with an interior pocket bag.。
服装术语大全（中英）服装款式：style指服装的式样通常指形状因素是造型要素中的一种。
服装造型：modeling指由服装造型要素构成的总体服装艺术效果。
服装轮廓：silhouette即服装的逆光剪影效果。
款式设计图：design drawing指体现服装款式造型的平面图。
服装效果图：effect drawing指表现人体在特定时间特殊场所穿着服装效果的图服装裁剪图：cutting drawing即用曲直斜弧线等特殊图线及符号将服装款式造型分解展开成平面裁剪方法的图。
服装结构线：structure line指在服装图样上表示服装部件裁剪缝纫结构变化的线。
服装产品行业术语服装：garments clothing apparel成衣：ready-to-wear按照规定的尺寸以批量生产方式制作的服装。
定制服装：customer made 根据个人量体尺寸单件剪裁制作完成的服装。
毛呢服装：woolen garment 由纯毛毛混纺织物为面料制成的服装。
棉布服装：cotton clothes 由全棉棉混纺织物制成的服装。
丝绸服装：silk garment 由天然丝人造丝合成丝织物制成的服装。
化纤服装：chemical fiber garment由各种化学纤维织物制成的服装。
裘革服装：fur or leather garment 由裘皮或革皮制成的服装。
人造毛皮服装：artificial fur and leather garment 由天然或化学纤维仿各种毛皮的织物为面料制成的服装。
婴儿服装：infants wear适合周岁以内婴儿穿着的服装。
服饰：clothing指装饰人体的物品总称。
包括服装鞋帽袜子手套围巾领带提包阳伞发饰等。
按穿着对象分类：男式服装：mens wear简称男装是成年男子穿着的服装。
女式服装：womens wear简称女装是成年女子穿着的服装。
儿童服装：childrens wear简称童装是适合儿童穿着的服装。
melange服装术语Melange服装术语一、Melange是什么？Melange是一种常用于描述纺织品的术语，源自法语，意为“混纺”。
它指的是将不同颜色或材质的纤维混合在一起，创造出具有独特纹理和颜色效果的织物或衣物。
二、Melange的制作过程1. 纤维选择：Melange常用的纤维材料包括棉、羊毛、亚麻、丝绸等。
不同纤维的特性会对最终的Melange效果产生影响。
2. 染色：Melange的染色工艺与传统染色有所不同。
在Melange染色过程中，纤维会与不同颜色的染料混合，使得纤维表面呈现出混合的颜色效果。
这种染色方法可以通过不同比例的染料混合来调节色彩的浓淡和混合度。
3. 纺织：染色后的纤维会经过纺织工艺，制成Melange纺织品。
纺织方式可以根据不同的纤维和设计要求选择，常见的有针织和梭织两种方式。
三、Melange的特点1. 独特纹理：Melange纺织品具有丰富的纹理效果，混合不同颜色的纤维使得纺织品表面呈现出丰富多样的颜色层次和纹理效果。
2. 自然感觉：由于Melange纺织品采用了自然纤维材料，如棉、亚麻等，其具有良好的透气性和舒适感，给人一种自然、亲肤的触感。
3. 时尚与个性：Melange纺织品的颜色效果丰富多样，能够满足不同人群的时尚需求。
同时，Melange纺织品的独特纹理也能够展现个性与品味。
四、Melange的应用领域1. 服装：Melange纺织品广泛应用于各类服装中，如T恤、衬衫、裤子、连衣裙等。
其独特的颜色效果和纹理使得服装更具时尚感和个性化。
2. 家居纺织品：Melange纺织品也可以用于家居纺织品的制作，如窗帘、床上用品、沙发套等。
其丰富的颜色和纹理能够为家居环境增添温馨和舒适感。
3. 鞋类和配件：除了服装和家居纺织品，Melange纺织品也可以应用于鞋类和配件的制作，如鞋子、帽子、围巾等。
Melange纺织品给这些配件带来了新颖的设计元素和时尚感。
五、Melange的搭配技巧1. 简约搭配：Melange纺织品本身具有丰富的颜色层次，建议在搭配时选择简约的款式和颜色，以突出Melange纺织品的特点。
一、服装术语 大部分学科或专业都有自己的概念和术语。如同制图符号一样，术语也是一种语言，一种在服装行业经常使用和用于交流的语言。术语使工业生产成为可能。
在国家标准中，详细规定了有关服装术语的基本内容。该标准为推荐性标准，在实际应用时，无论其内涵还是外延，都要与时尚流行和行业习惯相对应。有些术语的解释带有一定的地方性，服装设计是一种创造性构思活动。在实际操作中，这一活动贯穿于企业活动的全过程，从市场调研、生产条件、企业战略到艺术构思、结构造型、样衣调整等。狭义的设计，多指设计师独立所从事的工作；广义的设计，应是企业活动的集成效果。国标中所述服装设计的有关术语属狭义的概念。
〔服装款式 style〕指服装的式样，通常指形状因素，是造型要素中的一种。 〔服装造型 modeling〕指由服装造型要素构成的总体服装艺术效果。造型要素的划分，从具体造型分为款式、配色与面料三要素；从抽象造型分为点、线、面、形、体、色、质、光等；从部件分为鞋帽、上衣、下衣、外套、内衣、装饰品等。 〔服装轮廓 silhouette〕即服装的逆光剪影效果。它是服装款式造型的第一视觉要素，在服装款式设计时是首先要考虑的因素，其次才是分割线、领型、袖型、口袋型等内部的部件造型。轮廓是服装流行发展中的一个重要因素。
〔款式设计图 design drawing〕指体现服装款式造型的平面图。这种形式的设计图是服装专业人员必须掌握的基本技能，由于它绘画简单，易于掌握，是行业内表达服装样式的基本方法。 〔服装效果图 effect drawing〕指表现人体在特定时间、特殊场所穿着服装效果的图。企业老板应学会阅读服装效果图。服装效果图通常包括人体着装图、设计构思说明、采用面料及简单的财务分析。 〔服装裁剪图 cutting drawing〕即用曲、直、斜、弧线等特殊图线及符号将服装款式造型分解展开成平面裁剪方法的图。国内流行的裁剪制图方法主要有中国比例裁剪法和日本原型裁剪法。补充说明图。
〔服装结构线 structure line〕指在服装图样上，表示服装部件裁剪、缝纫结构变化的线。裁剪图上的图线根据粗细分为两大类：一类是细线（包括制图辅助线、尺寸标注线、等分线等）；另一类是粗实线（表示裁剪制作的结构线）。根据国家标准细线的粗细为0.2--0.3cm；粗线粗细为0.6--0.9cm. 服装产品行业术语
服装分类的方法主要有两种： 一种是按照设计师的体系分类, 另一种是按照生产组织的体系分类。 事实上，同一家企业很难同时生产所有种类的服装。从设计的市场定位、原料的组织、企业生产技术与管理方式、业务渠道与网络、所需购买的设备到营销策略及财务结算方式都有所不同，所以在选择生产产品结构时，要充分考虑每一种产品的生产与经营特点。
〔服饰 clothing〕装饰人体的物品总称。包括服装、鞋、帽、袜子、手套、围巾、领带、提包、阳伞、发饰等。 〔服装 garments〕穿于人体起保护和装饰作用的制品，其同义词有“衣服”和“衣裳”。中国古代称“上衣下裳”。服装的效果取决于穿着对象、服装造型与穿着环境三大方面的因素。 〔时装 fashion〕在一定时间、地域内为一大部分人所接受的新颖入时的流行服装。如果是尚为一小部分人最先穿着称为新潮时装。服装按照流行可以分为流行时装和定型服装。定型服装是经过流行的筛选相对固定下来的服装款式，如西装、中山装、茄克、旗袍等。流行时装的周期性强，分为产品的孕育期、萌芽期、成长期、成熟期及衰退期等。随着社会文化及消费水平的提高，流行周期将变得越来越短。同一款时装在一定周期内的价格差别可能会很大，所以人们说“时装无常性”，它朝令夕改，喜新厌旧，令人琢磨不定，但也最能体现设计者与穿着者的文化艺术修养与穿着水平。
〔成衣 ready-to-wear〕按照国家规定的号型规格系列标准，以工业化批量生产方式制作的服装称为成衣。 〔服装分解图 resolving drawing〕指表示服装某部位内外结构关系的示意图。分解图通常作为款式设计的衣。成衣化率是表示一个国家或地区服装工业化生产水平和服装消费结构的标志之一。 〔定制服装 custom-made clothes〕指根据具体穿着者个人情况，量体裁衣，单件制作的服装。大多数服装制衣店即为这种经营方式。在国外定制服装的营业方式也叫做个性化服装设计，通常要根据穿着者个人的体形、肤色、职业、气质、爱好等来选择面料花色、确定服装款式造型，通常收费较高。在国内有很多顾客是为了省钱或特体原因才定制服装。高档类定制服装在目前的市场上缺位较大，主要原因是要求操作者懂得一些服装设计的知识。
面辅料的特性也是企业单列成品的重要依据，因为面辅料界定着企业的供应渠道、工艺特点、市场价位等。按面辅料特性可分为以下几类：
〔毛呢服装 woolen garments〕由纯毛、毛混纺织物为面料制成的服装。 〔棉布服装 cotton garments〕由全棉、棉混纺织物制成的服装。 〔丝绸服装 silk garments〕由天然丝、人造丝、合成丝织物制成的服装。 〔化纤服装 chemical fibre garments〕由各种化学纤维织物制成的服装。 〔裘革服装 fur/leather garments〕由裘皮或革皮制成的服装。 〔羽绒服装 down wear〕内充羽绒的服装。〔人造毛皮服装〕由天然或化学纤维仿各种毛皮的织物为面料制成的服装。 按穿着对象可分为以下几类： 〔男式服装 men's wear〕简称男装，是成年男子穿着的服装。 〔女式服装 women's wear〕简称女装，是成年女子穿着的服装。 〔儿童服装 children's wear〕简称童装，是适合儿童穿着的服装。包括婴儿服装、幼儿服装、小童服装、中童服装、大童服装等。还包括中小学的校园服装。 〔职业服 professional garments〕职业服是社团或行业成员在社会环境中从业工作时，为展示整体形象需要，满足工作者的动作要求，从而为达到社团目标所穿着的服装。职业服可以分为三大类：其一是职业标志服，如邮电服、铁路服、海关服、民航服、军服、税务服、交通监督服、工商管理服、校服等；其二是劳动保护服，指为特殊行业员工在工作时提供便利和防护伤害的服装。如抗辐射服、潜水服、矿工服、炼钢服、养路工作服、石油工作服、消防队员服等；其三是职业时装，指都市职业女性中的“粉领阶层”所穿着的非统一性时装式职业套装，多数色彩明快、款式简洁大方，能充分表现职业女性的聪慧与干练。
上装的成品术语 〔西服 Western-style clothes〕又称西装，即西式上衣的一种形式。按钉纽扣的左右排数不同，可分为单排扣西服和双排扣西服；按照上下粒数的不同，分为一粒扣西服、两粒扣西服、三粒扣西服等。粒数与排数可以有不同的组合，如单排两粒扣西服、双排三粒扣西服等；按照驳头造型的不同，可分为平驳头西服、枪驳头西服、青果领西服等。西服已成为国际通行的男士礼服。
〔背心 vest〕也称为马甲或坎肩，是一种无领无袖，且较短的上衣。主要功能是使前后胸区域保温并便于双手活动。它可以穿在外衣之内，也可以穿在内衣外面。主要品种有各种造型的西服背心、棉背心、羽绒背心及毛线背心等。
〔牛仔服 cowboy's clothes〕原为美国人在开发西部、黄金热时期所穿着的一种用帆布制作的上衣。后通过影视宣传及名人效应，发展成为日常生活穿用的服装。1970 年代曾风靡全世界，现已成为全球性的定型服装。其面料多用坚固呢制作，款式已发展到牛仔茄克、牛仔裤、牛仔衬衫、牛仔背心、牛仔马甲裙、牛仔童装等各种款式。牛仔服以其坚固耐用、休闲粗犷等特点深受各国人民喜爱，虽然它的整体风格相对模式化，但其细部造型及装饰则伴随着流行时装的周期与节奏，不断演绎和变化。
〔中山服 Zhongshan coat〕又称中山装。根据孙中山先生曾穿着的款式命名。主要特点是立领、前身四个明贴袋，款式造型朴实而干练。
〔军便服〕仿军服式样的上衣。 〔青年服〕又称“五四”青年学生服，是立领、三开袋或三贴袋式样的上衣。 〔茄克 jacket〕指衣长较短、胸围宽松、紧袖口克夫、紧下摆克夫式样的上衣。茄克是英文的译音，有短小之意。
〔猎装 hunting wear〕原本是适合打猎时所穿的服装，具有防露水和子弹袋收腰等结构。现已发展成为日常生活穿着的缉明线多口袋、背开衩样式的上衣。猎装有短袖和长袖之分，又有夏装与春秋装之别。
〔衬衫 shirt〕按照穿着对象的不同分为男衬衫和女衬衫。按照用途的不同可分为配西装的传统衬衫和外穿的休闲衬衫，前者是穿在内衣与外衣之间的款式，其袖窿较小便于穿着外套；后者因为单独穿用，袖窿可大，便于活动，花色繁多。
〔中西式上衣〕中式领、装袖的上衣，门襟可盘扣也可锁扣眼、钉扣，是在中国传统款式的基础上演变而来的款式。如果是连袖则称为中式上衣。
〔棉袄 cotton padded coat〕凡是内絮棉花、腈纶棉、太空棉、驼毛等保温材料的上衣均称为棉袄。棉袄有中式棉袄和西式棉袄之分。传统的棉袄加罩衣的穿着方式正逐步消失，在中年以下的穿着者身上已很少见，取而代之的是具有时装外形、休闲舒适的外套型棉袄，其长度从短至腰节以上，到长至足踝，变化不一，已打上了强烈的时代烙印，适应着人们现代生活的节奏。
〔羽绒服 down coat〕内充羽绒填料的上衣。因其保温性较强，多为寒冷地区的人们穿着，也为极地考察人员所常用。羽绒服外形庞大圆润，不宜表现女性线条，固多用鲜艳的色彩来体现美感。超薄型羽绒服的问世，将给都市女性带来新的亮丽。
下装的成品术语 下装是指穿在腰节以下的服装，主要有各种裙子和各类裤子。下装的人体模型有两个，一是设计裙子时用的锥台模型，二是设计裤子时用的马鞍模型。
