高考试题专练-时态和语态

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【2024一轮复习】语法专项——时态和语态真题链接1. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still __________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. (2023全国甲卷)2. Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. (2023全国乙卷)3. The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (2023全国乙卷)4. As a little girl, I __________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. (2023新高考II卷)5. In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. (2022全国甲卷)6. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address) the opening ceremony. (2022全国乙卷)7. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022新高考I卷)8. The GPNP __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (2022新高考I卷)9. Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. (2022新高考II卷)10. He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. (2022新高考II卷)11. As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.(2021北京)12. There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past20 years. (2021北京)13. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and aBMI of between 19 and 25 __________ (consider) healthy. (2021浙江)14. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women andmen. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. (2021浙江) 15. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). (2021全国甲卷)16. We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old andshaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall.(2021全国甲卷)17. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it__________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (2021新高考I卷)18. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of thebiggest companies I wrote to __________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me ... (2021新高考II卷)19. Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able toraise more children. And, as more children were born, more food __________ (need). (2020年7月浙江)20. By about 6,000 BC, people __________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.(2020年7月浙江)21. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began.New methods __________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. (2020年7月浙江) 22. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinesemoon goddess — __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)23. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 __________ (be) 30. (2020年1月浙江)24. Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________(construct). (2020全国Ⅰ卷)25. However, greater attention should _________ (place) on longevity (长寿). (2020年1月浙江)26. On the last day of our week-long stay, we __________ (invite) to attend a private concert on abeautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019全国Ⅲ卷)27. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __________ (report) increases in bear sightingsaround human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) 28. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________ (declare) she had noplans to retire from her 36-year-old business. (2019全国Ⅱ卷)29. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) over theyears. (2019全国Ⅱ卷)30. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________ (recommend) wonderful places toeat, shop, and visit. (2019全国Ⅲ卷)31. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody __________ (have) to worry aboutfashion (时尚). (2019浙江)32. One study in America found that students’ grades__________ (improve) a little after theschool introduced uniforms. (2019浙江)模拟试题I. 单句语法填空1. China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which __________ (continue) all the way through into modern times.2. Sometimes a report __________ (divide) into a number of categories.3. According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people __________ (choose) veganism over the past decade.4. Quanzhou is also known for its thriving private economy. The past four decades __________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands.5. They made up their minds that they __________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.6. Plastic microbeads or tiny solid plastic particles __________ (use) mostly in cosmetics production, face washes, toothpastes and other products. When we use these things, the plastic microbeads get into our pipes that carry water, and eventually end up in the ocean.7. Hot pot restaurants can __________ (find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely.8. This was the first time I __________ (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again. (2021沈阳监测)9. Greta Thunberg, a 16-year-old Swedish climate change activist, __________ (elect) as 2019’s “Person of The Year” last week.10. Eggs are great for breakfast and can __________ (cook) in different ways. One topic of debate,however, is why brown chicken eggs usually cost more than white ones.11. At present, Tech giants Apple and Google __________ (team) up to create a system that wouldlet smartphone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.12. In the 1950s, it __________ (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap.13. He said what he had hoped __________ (be) that the smiling would ease him to the finishingline.14. Then it __________ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.15. Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who __________ (taste) his friedchicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement.16. In the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousandyears to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols __________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people.17. In 1976, he __________ (rank) as the world’s second recognizable celebrity.18. Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing _______(do) to save them.19. At that time, despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral __________ (need) thehelp of a writer to become truly famous.20. After the rubbish __________ (sort), it needs to be collected and then taken to differentrubbish recycling centers.21. It’s not the only major forest in danger. Nearly half of the world’s forests that__________(stand) when humans started farming are now gone.22. Environmental groups say these activities can __________ (slow) in a much more sustainableway.23. While this once __________ (mean) getting outside and enjoying life, more people areremaining indoors thanks to smartphones and many other modern conveniences.24. It is believed that the first chopsticks __________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China.25. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __________ (become) a well-developed writing system.26. In the mid-1800s, British and American English further developed in different wa ys and “fall”was the common word for “autumn” in the US, while “autumn” __________ (regard) as the word for “fall” in Britain.27. The problem is that once something __________ (put) on the Internet, it can be difficult toremove.28. “It gets to the point where they’re on the phone constantly and most of them __________ (play)games all the time,” Pettit said.29. Mr. Perkins always __________ (wear) the same clothes as other men and ate the same foodas other people.30. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that __________(leave) out on the footpath.31. Three years ago, he __________ (seek) assistance at a recovery center, the very large tent cityin downtown LA.32. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads __________ (build).33. Her only chance of recovery appeared to lie in a blood transfusion (输血) from her 5-year-oldbrother, who __________ (develop) the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight against the illness.34. The villagers are very friendly. All the visitors to the village __________ (treat) with kindness.35. If these surfaces __________ (touch), the virus may be on your hands.36. You are not allowed to go into the meeting room. A secret plan __________ (discuss) there.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Passage 1Ocean pollution 1. __________ (be) serious. It can kill ocean creatures and even harmhumans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans severely 2. __________ (harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies 3. __________ (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 4. __________ (cause) risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result in disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 5. __________ (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.In conclusion, it’s clear that ocean pollution is a challenging problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.Passage 2These days, both women and men 1. __________ (surround) by magazines and websites full of tips on dieting, exercise and fashion. Gone 2. __________ (be) the days when all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things 3. __________ (change).Now, a survey has suggested that 80% of men admit being unhappy about their bodies. The biggest body issues for them are beer bellies and lack of muscles. Some think this sudden vanity is due to the pressure or influence of models we 4. __________ (see) on TV and in magazines. People end up with a perception of what the perfect body should look like. But not everybody 5. __________ (want) to put in the effort to have perfect muscles like Arnold Schwarzenegger. An opportunistic designer has even 6. __________ (invent) the muscle-enhancing shirt to make the buyer look more of a hunk (猛男).But Joe Warner, the former editor of Men’s Fitness magazine, thinks the muscle-enhancing shirt is just a trick. He thinks many people in the country are overweight and should accept that they need to do more exercise regularly. Exercise is always good. But we mustn’t forget beauty is only skin-deep. Character is more important than appearance.Passage 3It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life 1. __________ (seek) for a long time. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project which 2. __________ (lead) by scientists at Boston University School of Medicine 3. __________ (conclude) that optimists live longer.Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence 4. __________ (suggest) that exceptional longevity 5. __________ (accompany) widely by a longer span of good health and living without disability. Therefore, our findings raise an exciting possibility that we may be ableto promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”However, the study doesn’t suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is an important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes 6. __________ (experience) disappointment and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence 7. __________ (transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There 8. __________ (be) a vital place in public health for providing mental treatment in helping to correct these cognitive errors.参考答案真题链接1. be employed 考查动词的语态。

2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。

I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。

2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。

这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。

如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。

The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。

3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。

如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。

4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。

如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。

常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。

如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

高考英语动词时态语态（含解析）1、The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys in her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A．were B．Was C．had been D．would be2、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive3、I first met Mr. Smith in America. He ______ at Stanford University then.A. studiedB. has studiedC. is studyingD. was studying4、They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving5、So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen6、By the time he realizes he ____into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked7、---Do you have any problems if you ___this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the salary.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered8、—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ___ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD.am reading9、I_____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived10、.Mr. Li_____a secretary for five years in the company, and now he is the general manager of it.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been11、He _____the job well, but he ____so careless.A. had done; had beenB. could do; wasC. could have done; wasD. hadn’t done; had been12、They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ______again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet13、. All of the guests ___________ by 9 o’clock , but the host _____________ until 15 minutes later .A. arrived; didn’t turn upB. had arrived; didn’t turn upC. arrived; hadn’t turned up D .had arrived; hadn’t turned up14、He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB.is going to speakC. had to speakD.was going to speak15、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen16、The pen my father sent me as my birthday gift very well.A.is writtenB. writesC. writingD. has written17、In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.A. have survivedB. would surviveC. are to surviveD. will survive18、Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases，what worries usis that some of them are returning．A．achieved B．has achieved C．will achieve D．had achieved19、--- I think the waiter has forgotten us. We ________ here for over half an hour!--- I think you’re right. He probably thinks we have already ordered.A．are waiting B．have been waitingC．have waited D．will wait20、The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving21、If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. would notC. do notD. can not22、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB.is calledC. had been calledD. has been called23、I’d rather you did some social research when you are free, but you _____.A. didn’tB. weren’tC. wouldn’tD. don’t24、You ______ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching25、. —Do you know if the football game has started yet?—Started? It must be certain who ________ by now.A. is winningB. winsC. has wonD. would win26、Once our supplies _______, we will take the risk of starving to death.A. have dried outB. are given outC. have dried upD. have been run out27、—Such a mistake could have been avoided.—Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again.A．repeated B. would repeatC．had repeated D. would have repeated28、---- “Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?”----- “I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did29、---- “I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.”------ “What do you suppose_____ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened30、My pain _____ obvious the moment I entered the office，for the first man I met asked pitifully，“Are you feelingall right？”A．could be B．could have been C．must be D．must have been31、Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached32、—Has Sam finished his homework today ?—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done33、—If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.—What a pity ! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been34、—It is around 100 years, known to us all, ______ the first modern Olympic Games was held.—It really is. But were _____ ?A. that; was thatB. since; was itC. after; is thatD. when; is it35、—We ＿＿that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I ＿＿to, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected；had intendedB. are expecting；had intendedC. expect；intendD. expected；intend36、I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up37、. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been38、—He _____to the meeting. Have you informed him of it?—Sorry. I______to.A. hasn’t come; am goingB. didn’t come; have forgottenC. hasn’t come; forgotD. doesn’t come; will have39、—Why ! Where's my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane.--My Goodness ! You ____________ things behind.A. had never leftB. didn't leaveC. never leftD. haven’t left40、—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. You know, my brother _________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played参考答案1、B2、B解析:此句的主句是将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。

高二动词时态和语态高考真题练习1. --Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned2. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out4. -kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Wel l, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take5.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until Ion Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid6. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did7. I feel so excited . At this time tomorrow morning I ____ to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB.will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown8.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.9..They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt10.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying11. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _____.A .wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t12. ---Have you heard about that fire in the maeket ?----- Yes, fortunately no one ______.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt13. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed14. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told15. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t16. The three of us _______around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel17. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them untilthree later.A．were put B. was put C. put D. has put18. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum19. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because everystep ”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed20. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving21. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts22.一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I ____the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted23. — Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected .A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up24. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____that plan after theunpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon25. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than whenhe________.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start26. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ someEuropean partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met27. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated28. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,______some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept29. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past fivehours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing30. ---I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano forme ?----Sorry , I _____ the piano for years.A.don’t playB.wasn’t playing C haven’t played D hadn’t played31. “The moment ______ soon”, he thought to himself , waiting nervously.A. came B .has come C. was coming D. is coming32. Close the door of fear behind you , and you ____ the door of faith open before you.A. saw B .have seen C. will see D. are seeing33. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by nextyear.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made34.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be35. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain36.Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before theSecond World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted37.Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three monthsA. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working38.— Bob has gone to California. — Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving39.— That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking40. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued41.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed42.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize43. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating44.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into theoffice during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking45.—I hear you __ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working46. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting47. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ___enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved48.—I didn’t as k for the name list. Why ___on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed49. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant __ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had givenst month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received19(2011四川卷)9. All visitors to this village_____ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated20(2011四川卷)19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I_____ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested 21(2011辽宁卷)28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing22(2011辽宁卷)34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated23(2011天津卷)3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the word.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced24(2011天津卷)4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been25(2011陕西卷)12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received26(2011重庆卷)21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing27(2011重庆卷)31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming28(2011湖南卷)22. —John, what _____in your hand?—Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold29(2011湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus____ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed30(2011湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended31(2011湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made1.（10上海28）Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had2.（10上海31）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored3.（10福建28）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for themoney-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised4.（10福建28）–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced5.（10安徽28）----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read6.（10安徽34）----We’ve spent too much money recently.----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the ti meA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming7.（10湖南24）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names8.（10湖南27）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do9.（10湖南31）I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold10.（10湖南34）I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping11.（10江西30）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering12.（10山东29）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid13 .Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. SavesC. had savedD. has saved14.（10天津4）We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked15.（10天津10）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited16.（10四川11）In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with17.（10四川16）——When shall we restart our business?——Not until we our plan．A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished 18．（10四川18）You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 19.（10全国I 21）—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do20.（10全国I 25）When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive21.（10全国I 32）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made22.（10江苏23）—why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting23.（10江苏30）—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be24.（10陕西21）I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough25.（10陕西24）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built26.（10全国II 9）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn27.（10全国II 15）Linda make sure the tables ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting28.（10全国II 19）Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing29.（10湖北78）Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove)30.（10辽宁24）Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone31.（10辽宁30）I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done32.（10北京22）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. DropC. are being droppedD. have dropped33.（10北京24）--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting34.（10北京26）--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made35.（10北京28）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing36.（10重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since iton the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes37.（10重庆29）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained38.（10重庆31）-----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking39.（10浙江5）If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten Dwill be eating 40．（10浙江15）For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of2010-2012动词时态和语态高考真题练习Answers :2012 1-5CABBA 6-10 DADAC 11-15 BBDCC 16-20 AACCD21-25CBABC 26-30DDADC 31-32 DC2011 1-5 CAADC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BBABD 16-20 BCDBD 21-25 BDBDD26-30DBBDD 31-D2010 1-5 BDDAB 6-10DABBD 11-15 DADBC 16-20 ADDAB 21-25CDCAD26-30BCA_A31-35BADDA36-40 CADDB。

高三英语时态和语态单选题50题1. The train ______ at 6:30 every morning.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. will leave答案：B。

解析：本题考查一般现在时。

表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态用一般现在时，火车每天早上6点30分开是经常发生的动作，主语the train是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式leaves。

A选项leave不是第三人称单数形式；C选项left是一般过去时；D选项will leave是一般将来时，均不符合题意。

2. She ______ a book yesterday.A. readB. readsC. will readD. is reading答案：A。

解析：本题考查一般过去时。

句中有yesterday（ 昨天）这个表示过去时间的状语，所以句子要用一般过去时，read的过去式是read，所以选A。

B选项reads是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C选项will read是一般将来时；D选项is reading是现在进行时，都不符合句子的时态要求。

3. We ______ to Beijing next week.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone答案：C。

解析：本题考查一般将来时。

句中有next week（ 下周）这个表示将来时间的状语，所以要用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，所以选C。

A选项go是一般现在时；B选项went是一般过去时；D选项have gone是现在完成时，均不符合题意。

4. The news ______ (broadcast) on TV every day.A. broadcastsB. is broadcastC. was broadcastD. will be broadcast答案：B。

解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子的主语the news是动作broadcast的承受者，所以要用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，这里every day表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时的被动语态，news是不可数名词，be动词用is，broadcast的过去分词是broadcast，所以选B。

完整)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案高中英语动词时态和语态专项练题在语境中，时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点。

因此，找出上下文中的隐含时间信息，正确认定动作行为发生的时间是解题的关键。

在做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤进行：1.注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感；2.根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态；3.考虑语态；4.考虑时态的一致性。

此外，复时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要弄清楚。

短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。

1.(2002全国高考题) - 你还没有说我新外套的事情，XXX。

- 对不起，我不知道为什么没早点说。

我当然认为它很适合你。

A。

没有说 B。

不要说 C。

不会说 D。

没说2.(2002全国高考题) 我想知道XXX为什么最近没有给我们来信。

我们现在应该收到她的信了。

A。

没有写 B。

不写 C。

不会写 D。

没写3.(2003北京春季高考题) - 你什么时候来看我，爸爸。

-当你完成培训课程时，我会去看你。

A。

完成 B。

将完成 C。

正在完成 D。

已完成4.(2003北京春季高考题) - 你在这份工作上工作了多久。

- 从1990年以来。

A。

你被雇佣了多久。

B。

你一直在被雇佣 C。

你将被雇佣多久。

D。

你被雇佣了多久？5.(2003上海春季高考题) 到去年年底，北京的工程将会完成。

A。

将会完成 B。

已经完成 C。

正在完成 D。

不会完成XXXThe little girl cried her heart out because she had XXX't ever going to find it。

I was wondering if you could tell me how to fill out this form," the man said。

He will have learned English for eight years by the time he XXX。

高三英语动词时态和语态的高考考点单选题20题1.By the end of this year, scientists predict that a new vaccine will have been developed.A.will have been developedB.will be developedC.is being developedD.has been developed答案：A。

本题考查将来完成时的被动语态。

句中有“By the end of this year”表示将来的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，要用将来完成时，且疫苗是被开发，所以是被动语态。

B 选项是一般将来时的被动语态；C 选项是现在进行时的被动语态；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态。

2.In his latest novel, the author describes a world where people still use horses for transportation.A.describesB.describedC.will describeD.is describing答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时。

在小说中描述的世界通常被认为是一种常态，所以用一般现在时。

B 选项是一般过去时；C 选项是一般将来时；D 选项是现在进行时。

st week, the company announced that it had signed a majorcontract.A.announcedB.announcesC.will announceD.is announcing答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时。

“Last week”明确表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时。

B 选项是一般现在时；C 选项是一般将来时；D 选项是现在进行时。

4.The concert next month is expected to attract thousands of people.A.is expectedB.will be expectedC.expectsD.is expecting答案：A。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案而语境中的时态和语态具有灵敏多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。

.做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的感情;(2)依据句中的时间状语以及一些副词推断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。

其它，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与连续性动词，这两个概念肯定要搞清。

短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。

1.(2022全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say2.(2022全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.(2022X春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2022X春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2022X春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2022X高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2022X高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor—Of course.What is it—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2022X高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2022X高考题)I feel it is your huXand who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours—No，mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ lateA.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will come B es; will comeC.will come; comes D es; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen—Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh，it’s you I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you，sir—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her huXand ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.〞A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale，what troubled you—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ soA.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in高考能力测试步步高英语根底训练8答案根底训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

动词的时态、语态、主谓一致专练动词的时态和主谓一致1.A representative who_______(see)his performance before thought he could replace another star who intended to leave.2. It _______(be)a tradition since the kings in the eighth and ninth centuries stopped trading.3. Additionally,the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱)______(be)the most particular art in Peking opera.4.That was the first time that I ________(notice)the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.5.It is said Lu Ban,who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, _________(invent)the kite.6.Especially famous is the wall built in220--206BC. Little of that wall________(remain).7.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Inititive_________(help)to promote “equality for all children in the next generation”.8. The humble man _______(refuse)an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.9.Tea from China along with her silk and porcelain(瓷器),began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it ________(be)an important Chinese export.10. It ________(become) separated from Britain and Ireland by6500BC.11. The development of classical Chinese poetry actively continued up to the year of1919, when the May Fourth Movement _______(take)place,and is still popular today.12. Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism ________(be)one of the fastest growing areas of tourism.被动语态1. Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for5G___________(consider).2.She___________(put)in prison on two occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing a child.3. These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length,and they________(construct)so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.4.Should nap(小睡)actually ___________(take)during the day?5.There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can ________(find)on a map.6. Lar,Nelson _____________(award)the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.7.The video ________(record) by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo.8.Over the years the topics which were controversial at the time _______(discuss) and debated.9.He ________(invite) to accompany Captain Robert FitzRoy who was employed by the British government on a voyage aboard a ship called the Beagle.10.Also within it is Wulingyuan which __________(name) a UNESCO WOrld Heritage Site in 1992.11.New astronauts ___________(need) to fly the new generation of NASA spacecraft as well as to conduct experiments on the ISS.专题综合题组(改错)1.So I suggest that you spent your holiday in a different way.2. Aimed at encouraging us to learn traditional culture and attach great importance tohandwriting,the Calligraphy Contest of our school enjoying a huge success.3. My brother and I went to the library every Saturday either to do our homework or pick out whatever we want to read.4.To my joy,my effort was finally paid off.5. Recently,a hot mobile game has criticized by the media.6.Besides,some students never take exercise,which lead to weight problems.7. My dad talked to the young man,who mentioned that his wife will soon be home to join them.8.Till now I've been learn in the university for five years.9.Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark,Norway and Sweden.10. As is shown in the chart, 51.83%of people surveyed were voted yes while36.52% ofthose voted no.11.Though I don't know what I can do for the animals yet,I can at least to follow my brother.st Friday afternoon,our class was invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines(面人).13. It was 9am.The sun has shone brilliantly.14.It really benefits me a lot to review what has taught.15.When I got into the helicopter, I attempt to close the door.16.The one who always listen to others tends to be easy-going.17.The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society.18.Li Yuan did well in her job. And then she runs a teahouse of her own.19.How time flies!I went back to school and begin my lessons last month.20. We first went around the school and then visit the school museum to admire all the pleasant changes in recent years.21. When we arrived,we were warmly welcome by them.22. Then I went to have a chat with my new friend,John,whom I happen to meet during my holiday.23.They said what we had done were right.24.Since Last winter,the smog has been occurred a lot of times.25. If only I can be successful like you.26.So an art gallery make me an offer of$5,000for this painting and I nearly sold it,but then1decided not to.27. She begun to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting.28. She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates.。

高考英语动词的时态和语态专练the weekend.3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their4. The book has been translated into thirty languages sincefamily.before dawn.accelerate the supply-side structural reform.8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.neighborhood when I visited her last year.the mountains for two days.physical examination free of charge.a beautiful candlelight dinner.opened it unexpectedly.15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.16. Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth.18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).19. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you. 20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.22. I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.24. —Are the repairs finished yet?—Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home.25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.year.28. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.acceptable.missing something.will be finished on time.sales by 20 percent.the playground.year.computer games too much.5 and 10 percent.several years ago.homework.41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．43. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.45. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.48. Having a glass of water first thing in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight.49. The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.50. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.参考答案1. was working3. will be rewarded4. came5. have seen6. arrived7. will be made8. was driving9. was working10.had been trapped11. has grown12. was offered13. had prepared14. was walking15. was rebuilt16. goes17. has contributed18. had died19. will see20. has been made21. developed22. has been said23. is being restored24.had been completed25. was chairing26. had read27. was named28. were selling29. has saved30. had done31. is32. are removed33. has been34. will increase35. had left36. met37. are damaging38. have seen39. went40. was doing41. refused42. believes43. had started44. am filling45. have arrived47. started48. have been stored49. was talking50. has passed。

高考英语时态语态练习题及答案1. --- Oh no, I ot the air tickets.--- You must have left them ___.2. --- I have been working so busy recently that I have had no time to help you with your math.--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you write to me.4. He was going to speak at the meeting, but his heart ___.5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.--- Oh, I was ___.6. I used to play ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He was working in a ___.21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I know the cloth is made well.35. ---Don’t ___.39. Leave it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (删除了不必要的选项，并使用了正确的时态和语态。

)40. I haven't decided yet, but I am ___ taking a train to Shanghai.41. I was wondering if you could take me to the n.42. I have been too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week. I am going to take it next week.43. ___ to the field of IT with the development of science.。

高考英语语法专(Zhuan)练动词的时态和语态练习题1.I can guess you were in a hurry. You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out.A .had wornB .wore C. were wearing D. are wearing2.—— We ＿＿＿＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week. ——I’m sorry .I ＿＿＿＿＿ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy. A. had expected； had intendedB. are expecting； had intended C .expect； intend D. expected； intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿ of him.A.is takenB. will be takenC.takesD.has taken4.——It is said that another new car factory＿＿now. —— Yeah.It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years.A.is building； takesB.is being built； will takeC.is built； will takeD.is being built； takes5.—I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. —You ＿＿＿your temper but that’s OK.A.have lostB.had lostC.did loseD.were losing6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! —— Mum, I ＿ my storeroom downstairs.A.cleanedB.have workedC.was cleaningD.have been cleaning7.They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿＿money to buy a color TV set.A.saveB.are savingC.has savedD.were saving8.Good heavens! There you are! We＿anxious about you, and we ＿you back throughout the night. A.are；expect B.were； had expected C.have been； were expecting D.are；were expecting 9.I’ve finally finished my paper and it ＿＿＿＿＿ me an entire month.A.takesB.tookC.was takenD.had taken10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿＿even better.A.getsB.gotC.has gotD.is getting11.—— Has Jack finished his homework yet? —— I have no idea； he ＿it this morning.A.was doingB.had been doingC.has doneD.did12.——0：00 tomorrow.——I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿my guests in my office.A.is being metB.will meetC.will be meetingD.will have met13.—— Alice came back home the day before yesterday. —— Really ? Where ＿＿＿ ?A.has she beenB.had she beenC.has she goneD.had she gone14.John and I＿＿friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we＿＿＿each other a couple of times before that.A.had been； have metB.have been； have metC.had been； had metD.have been； had met 15.I ＿＿＿＿ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I ＿＿＿＿＿ my mum.A.takeB.am takingC.have takenD.will have taken17.——You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?——I’ m sorry I ＿＿＿＿＿＿anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’ s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say18.— Where ＿? — I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I ＿＿ here earlier. A.did you go； had arrived B.have you been； would have been C.were you；u； was19.I know Mr Brown； we ＿ to each other at an international conference.A.are introducedB.have been introducedC.were introducedD.had been introduced20.——Where do you think＿he＿ter?— Sorry.I have no idea. A.has ； bought B.／； bought C.did ； buy D.had ； bought21.—— I＿＿＿＿to a party, but I’ ve got nothing to wear. ——Why don’t you have a dress made f or the party?A.was askedB.will askC.have askedD.have been asked22.I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿＿＿＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.A.always turned upB.has always turned upC.was always turning upD.was always turned up 23.—— What do you think of this kind of TV set,which ＿＿＿＿＿＿ in Shanghai? ——Well, I don’ t care such things. A.was made B.is made C.has been made D.had been made24.—— Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion? — No, he＿, but he happened to have fallen ill.A.would like toB.willC.was to haveD.was going to join25.— Did he notice you enter the room? —I don’ t think so.He＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut.A.listenedB.was listeningC.has listenedD.had listened26.The plane ＿＿＿ at 7：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.A.has leftB.is to leaveC.will have leftD.leaves27.The train ＿＿＿at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A.wentB.is goingC.goesD.will be going28.Look at this ! I＿＿some magazines and＿＿this letter. A.was looking through； found B.am looking through； find C.looked through； had found D.had looked through； finding29.——＿＿you ＿＿ the editor at the airport? —— No, he ＿＿ away before my arrival.A.Have...met； has drivenB.Had...met； was drivenC.Did...meet； had been drivenD.Have...met； had driven30.— Can you give me the right answer? — Sorry, I＿.Would you repeat that question?A.hadn’t listenedB.haven’t listenedC.don’t listenD.wasn’t listening31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ＿＿＿coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.have preferredD.am preferring32.—— Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?—— No, it ＿＿＿ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A.was rainingB.had been rainingC.would be rainingD.rained33.The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They＿＿＿＿too long.A.had been cookedB.were cookedC.had cookedD.cooked34.— Remember the first time we met, Jim? — Of course I do.You ＿＿ in the library.A.were readingB.had readC.have readD.read35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿ the cloth ＿ well. A.have told； washes B.have been told；washes C.was told； washed D.have been told； is washed36.— What were you up to when your parents came in? — I＿for a while and＿some reading. A.was playing；was going to do B.played； did C.had played； was going to do D.had played； did 37.—— Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. — Never mind, ＿＿ it myself tonight.A.I’m going to postB.I’ve decided to postC.I’ll postD.I’d rather post38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ＿＿＿＿＿.A.I’m not invitedB.I was not invitedC.I have not been invitedD.I had not been invited39.—Is Tom still smoking ? — No.By next Saturday he ＿ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A.will goB.will have goneC.will have beenD.has been going40.All but one＿take part in the conference＿＿＿＿tomorrow. A.is going to； that is to take placeB.are going to； that is about to take placeC.are going to； that is to be taken placeD.are going to； which is to be held41.—— Are you a visitor here? ——That’s right.I＿＿＿a＿＿＿true.A.have traveled；g；C.am traveling；d；42.——＿＿＿＿＿ Betty this morning? —— Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A.Have you seenB.Will you seeC.Do you seeD.Did you see43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never＿＿＿＿＿ him talk so much.A.I heardB.did I hearC.I had heardD.had I heard44.The children ＿＿＿＿＿＿ very quiet； I wonder what they ＿＿＿＿up to.A.were； are beingB.are being； areC.are； doD.are being； do45.—— Look at the black clouds.It ＿＿＿＿＿＿ soon. —— Sure.If only we ＿＿＿＿＿out. A.is raining；didn’n；won’ t startC.will rain；haven’ t startedD.is going to rain；hadn’46.He ＿＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿＿about forty articles. A.has been writing； has written B.has been writing； wroteC.is writing； has been writingD.has written； has written47.She ＿＿＿＿＿ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner gotB.had hardly gotC.no sooner gotD.had no sooner got48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿＿＿from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿＿＿.A.had just been dreamingB.are just dreamingC.have just been dreamingD.had just dreamt50.——What’ s the matter? ——The shoes don’ t fit properly.They＿＿＿＿my feet.A.are hurtingB.will hurtC.have hurtD.are hurt参考答(Da)案及解析1.D.can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进(Jin)行时.2.A.expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等(Deng)动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等.3.A.如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现(Xian)在时表示将来.又(You)因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构，故选A.4.B.根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来.5.C.shouldn’ t have done 表示“过去本不应……”.You did lose your temper 是You lostyour temper 的强调形式. 6.D.现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作.7.B.句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视.由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作. 8.C.担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时. 9.B.论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time结构. 10.D.交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好. 11.A.题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B.如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾.过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境. 12.C.by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A.再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作.13.B.问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时.注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾. 14.D.for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时. 15.D.用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态. 16.B. 等动词常用进行时表砂将来. 17.D.表示过去没有做某事应用去时.又因句子没有"过去正在进行 "之意，帮排除A. 18.B.问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic被省略.19.C.在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去. 20.B.此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”.21.D.由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态.22.C. always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味.23.B.这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时.24.C.C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式.was／were ＋ to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做. 25.B.当时他在听收音机.26.D.表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时. 27.D.从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时.将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作. 28.A.Look at this!说明东西已找到.紧接着说是怎样找到的.29.C.根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D.但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”.答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走.30.D.“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时. 31.A.此题选A表示现在的特征或状态.prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时.32.B.表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时.33.A.cook发生在didn’ t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态. 34.A.read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时. 35.B.动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义. 36.C.play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始. 37.C.will／shall ＋v.表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事.38.B.would ／ should like ＋ to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态.39.B.by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时.go without 意为“在缺……的情况下对付”.40.D.all but one 主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语. 41.C.由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；e不能用于被动语态. 42.A.询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时.43.D.hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序. 44.B.be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现.What they are up to相当于What they are doing. 45.D.根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气. 46.A.由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40 篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作.47.D.no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时.48.C.宾语从句表示的是客观事实. 49.C.dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时. 50.A.由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作.。

1. Please do me a favor —______ my friend Mr. Smith to YouthTheater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered.—Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm.A. switchedB. have switchedC. switchD. had switched3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play4. The house belongs to my aunt but shehere any more.A. hasn’t livedB. didn’t liveC. hadn’t livedD. doesn’t live5. The father as well as his three childrenskating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds atthe end of the words.A. are droppedB. DropC. are being droppedD. have dropped13. —Do you have any problems if you this job—Well，I’m thinking about the salary...A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold frontto arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil—Heat it till it ________ to smoke.A. would beginB. beginsC. will beginD. began16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded17. — When will you come to see me, Dad— I will go to see you when you the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish18. Come and see me whenever _______.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient19. I feel it is you as well as your wife that for your son’s bad performance at school.A. is going to be blamedB. are to blameC. are to be blamedD. is to be blamed20. — What are you going to do this afternoon— I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film___ quite early, so we___to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go21. -- How do you like the new pen--I think it ______smoothly.A. is writtenB. writesC. has writtenD. is writing22. The apples produced in Lou Chuan XiaanXigood and well in markets of both at home and abroadA. taste; are soldB. are tasted; are soldC. taste; sellD. are tasted; sell23. What do you think of this kind of clothWell, it easily and last long, and the color.A. washes; does not runB. is washed; doesn’t runC. is washed; isn’t runD. washes; runs24. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026off at 18：20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken25. —Hey! What's the rush—The plane ________ at 4：00 and I need to see my uncle off.A. takes offB. will take offC. has taken offD. took off26. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking27. —I hear you __ in a pub. What’s it like—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working28. Nowadays，we can obviously feel that the Internet________our life rapidly.A. had changedB. changedC. is changingD. was changing29. Her health_____ daily since she_____ the medicine.A. has improved, tookB. is improving, tookC. improved, has takenD. was improving, had taken30. --- What’s that terrible noise--- The neighbors ______ for a party.A have preparedB are preparingC prepareD will prepare31. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning32. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away33. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt34. The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be sawit.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel.35. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.－Where was I－You ______ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying36. --- Has Sam finished his homework today--- I have no idea. He______ it this morning.A didB has comeC was doingD had done37. --Do you remember the first time we met--At that time you _______a lecture.A. had givenB. were givingC. have givenD. gave38. Tom ________into the house when no oneA. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked39. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don't knowwhether she has finished.A. was writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing40. -- Hey, look where you are going!-- Oh, I'm terribly sorry.________.A. I'm not noticingB. I wasn't noticingC. I haven't noticedD. I don’t notice41. ― Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor― Of course. What is it― I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder42. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about fiveA. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying43. — You were out when I dropped in at your house.— Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited44. —Did you catch what I said—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering45. 一When did the computer crash一This morning, while Ithe reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted46. Jima late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching47. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing48. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. was justD. would just be49. —Are you the secretary—Sorry, I don’t really work here. I ________ out until the secret ary come back from abroad.A. will just helpB. am just helpingC. am just to helpD. have just helped50. —Is this raincoat yours？—No，mine ＿＿＿ there behind the doorA. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung51. ----What do you think of Tom----He is the last one I want to work with, for he about this or that all the time.A. complainsB. complained C is complainingD. has complained52. What a pity! You _____always _____ the same mistakes.A. have, madeB. are, makingC. X, madeD. X, make53. ---Lucy, you ______on the phone--- I______. Thank you.A. are asked, will come.B. are calling, am goingC. are looked for,am here D. are wanted, am coming54. Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts. The plane.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off55. — Are you still busy—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish56. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down57. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out58. —How long ________ you ________ in the country with your grandparents, Henry—About four weeks. I'll return as soon as school starts.A. are; stayingB. did; stayC. do; stayD. had; stayed59. --- What were you doing when Tony phoned you--- I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower.A had startedB startedC have startedD was starting60. - --The visitor invited has just arrived ,sir,---Really I didn't think he______ until next week.A. is coming B, was coming C. has come D. had come61. Mary has just left, but I didn't know she_______until yesterday evening.A. will leaveB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left62. Unluckily, when I dropped in, Doctor Li ______ for Hong Kong for a conference. So we only had a little time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. had just leftD. was just leaving63. --Could you smoke somewhere else I've got a bad cold--I'm sorry; I______ it bothered you .A. didn't realizeB. don't knowC. didn't wantD. shouldn't have64. -- Have you sent for a doctor--Sorry, I ______all about it.A. had forgottenB. will forgetC. forgot D, forget65. -- Our guests are coming from Shanghai at 10:30.-- Oh, I______it______11:00.A. think, isB. thought, wasC. have thought, will beD. had thought, would have been66. --We could have worked out the arithmetic problem ourselves, It was very easy.--Yes, A computer_______ at all necessary.A. wasn'tB. hadn't beenC. wouldn'tD. won't be67. --Your phone number again I ________quite catch it.--It's 9568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't68. --You may find the key to the maths problem on page 107.--Ah, it's so simple. I wonder why I_______of that.A. hadn't thoughtB. haven't thoughtC. didn't thinkD. wouldn't think69. —Hey，John！I________to meet you here.—Oh，yes. This is my first time to be at the Internet café.Do you often come hereA. haven't expectedB. wasn't expectingC. hadn't expectedD. didn't expect70. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it— I'm sorry I _________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.Ａ. wasn't saying Ｂ. don't say Ｃ. won't say Ｄ. didn't say71. --- Thank goodness, you’re here! What______ you--- Traffic jam.A keepsB is keepingC had keptD kept72. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. Hetrying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing73. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. hadgrown74. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment ________ .A. is damagedB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged75. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ___ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat76. -– If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.--- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been77. --– Why did you leave that position--- I __________ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered78. Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were79. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommatewoke me up in time!A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep80. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun81. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that hesomething instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did82. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start83. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had84. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put85. My min d wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I ______ half of it.A was missingB had missedC will missD missed86. -- You haven't been to Beijing, have you--________. How I wish to go thereA. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven't C: No, I have D. No, I haven’t87. -- What do you think of his report--Sorry, I have nothing to say about it because I _______read it.A. didn'tB. haven'tC. hadn'tD. don't88. Miss Yang said excitedly : "I'm glad that my salary______ three times this year."A. was raisedB. has been raisedC. has risenD. was being raised89. --Look! Somebodythe sofa.---Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned90. — Alvin, are you coming with us— I'd love to, but something unexpected.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up91. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated92. --- How are you today--- Oh, I ___________as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn't fellB. wasn't feelingC. don't fellD. haven't felt93. I wonder why Jenny _________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.Ａ. hasn't written Ｂ. doesn't write Ｃ. won't writeD. hadn’t written94. ________ my sister three times today but her line was always busy.A. I’d phonedB. I’ve been phoningC. I’ve phonedD. I was phoning95. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attenda meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left96. My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing97. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had98. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know99. ---Hi, Tracy, you look tired.---I am tired. I _____the living room all day. Just look, too much dirt on the wall!A. cleanedB. had cleanedC. have been cleaningD. have cleaned100. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A had consideredB has been consideringC consideredD is going to consider101. —Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.— Oh! I thought they ______ without me.A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone102. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working103. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing104. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. SavesC. had savedD. has saved105. In order to find the missing child, villagersall they can over thepast five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing106. --You haven't got the textbook for my chemistry course yet.--I know, and we_______ to get it for the last five weeks.A. will have been tryingB. have been tryingC. will be tryingD. had tried107. — Have you heard about the recent election— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be108. I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy.A. wouldn’t expectB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wasn’t expecting109. —leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that untilanother job.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you’ve foundC. I’ll; you’ll findD. I’ll; you’d find110. ——When shall we restart our business——Not until weour plan．A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished111. —George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding—No, I. Did they have a big weddingA. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite112. -- Where have you been all the time-- I came back at noon and I ______in the room since.A. have beenB. wasC. had beenD. have gone113. When I arrived I found all the children______ nearly two hours.A. have gone to sleepB. had fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. had been asleep114. --What a hot day it is !-- We_____ such hot weather for almost a week.A. have hadB. had hadC. have been havingD. are having115. -- What_____--Oh, when I got to the theatre, the concert_____ for half an hour, so I missed the beginning,A. happened, had startedB. had happened, had beenC. had happened, startedD. happened ，had been on116. --Are you through with your homework No, In fact I_____.A. have just startedB. just startedC. am just startingD. have just been staring117. I didn't know John _____in Paris; How long _____hereA. is, does he liveB. was, has he beenC. has been, is heD. were, has he come118. When Jack arrived he learned Mary________ for about an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away119. -- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer--No, it ______for four days when we arrived, so that the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. had been rainingC. would be rainingD. have rained120. By the time he retires, Professor Li_______ for almost 40 years.A. will teachB. has taughtC. will have taughtD. will be teaching121. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told122. --Do you know our town at all--No, this is the first time I________ here.A. wasB. am goingC. cameD. have been123. Helen________ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.A. had left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come124. --How long________ each other before they ________married--For about a year.A. have they blown; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got125. The pen I_____I is on my desk right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost126. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy familiesA. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen127. －Did you tell Julia about the result－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call128. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come129. Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.A will never reachB have never reachedC never reachD never reached130. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid131. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting132. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved133. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made134. If their marketing plans succeed，theytheir sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing135. No decisionabout any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made136. Look at the clouds._______.A. It'll rain B, It's going to rain C. It'll be raining D. It is to rain137. --Why did you buy this paint so early--I_______ my bedroom tomorrow, but I have changed my mind.A. paintB. will paintC. am going to paintD. was going to paint138. --Alice, why didn't you come yesterday--I________, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going to D .did139. If city noises_______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to140. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone，for I sometimes want to make sure if hehome for dinner.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come141. They went there not by bus but by plane so that they______ Shanghai on time.A. got toB. get toC. should arrive inD. could arrive in142. We decided to agree to the request that they______ 3 weeks to prepare.A. would be givenB. should be given C were given D. had been given143. It's ordered that no smoking______ in the library.A. allowedB. is allowedC. would be allowedD. be allowed144. The driver was always careful, otherwise the traffic accident______.A. would happenB. would be happenedC. happenedD. would have happened145. All the teachers in the school demanded that their salary______.A. be increasedB. to be increasedC. being increasedD. should increase1---10 C C D D C B B B A A ; 11---20 B A C A B D D C B C; 21----30 B C A A A C A C B B;31---40 D D A A C C B A D B; 41---50 B C A D B C B A B A; 51---60 C B D B B C B A D B;61---70 B D A C B A A C D D; 71---80 D C C D D D C C B; 81---90 D C A A DD B B C A;91---100 D D A C C C C A C B 101---110C A B D D B C C B D; 111---120 C A D C D A B D B C;121---130 C D C D B A B A A A; 131---140 C B D A A B D C A D; 141---145 D B D D A。

高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题高考英语专项练习------时态、语态、情态动词专练100题及详析1. ― May I have a word with Miss Anna?― Sorry, she ____ to her friend on the phone.A. is talkingB. has talkedC. talkedD. talks2. When Nancy was at college, she ____ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. had spoken; had forgottenC. spoke; has forgottenD. had spoken; has forgotten 3. By the end of next July this building ____.A. will be completedB. will have completedC. will have been completedD. has been completed 4. ― Hurry, Mar y! You ____ on the phone. ― Oh, I ____. Thank you, Mom. A. have wanted; have come B. will be wanted; will come C. are being wanted; come D. are wanted; am coming5. Because farmland ____ quickly, the government are considering starting a program to solve the problem.A. is being lostB. is lostC. is losingD. loses 6. ― What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? ― I ____ just finished my homework and I ____ to watch TV. A. have; am goingB. have; was goingC. had; was goingD. had; am going7. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news. A. are having; will start B. will be having; starts C. have; will start D. will have had; starts 8. ― Where are Jack and Mike?― They ____ the furniture you asked for into the house. A. have been carrying B. carried C. have been carried D. were carried9. Professor Haley told me that he ____ by many of his students at the railway station. A. had been seen off B. have been seen off C. had seen off D. have seen off10. As we stood on the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful scene that ____ before us. A. had spread B. has spread C. spread D. spreads 11. An order has come that the police should find out where the thief ____ .A. hidesB. was hidingC. hidingD. is hidden 12. ― You must be surprised and excited to see the film star here. ― You’re right.A. I don’t expect to see her hereB. I didn’t expect to see her hereC. I am expecting to see her hereD. I expected to see her here高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题13. Mr. Ham felt that he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, ____ for the coldness that had grown between them.A. were to blameB. was to be blamedC. were to be blamedD. was to blame14. ― What else did you do this morning besid es doing the shopping? ― Two hours ____ washing the windows and floor. A. were taken B. was spentC. has takenD. will be spent15. I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose; I ____ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now. A. am going to call B. was about to call C. had called D. am to call16. Did you tell me that there ____ an English test the next week?A. would beB. will beC. isD. were 17. ― Did you meet the pianist at the station? ― No, he ____ by the time I ____ there. A. had left; got B. has left; reached C. was leaving; got D. left; had18. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ____. A. I’m not invited B. I have not been invited C. I was not invited D. I had not been invited 19. ― How is the boy?― So rry. He ____ though the doctor made every effort to save him. A. died B. was dead C. had died D. has been dead 20. ― Bob must be wealthy.― Yes, he ____ more in one day than I do in a week.A. is earningB. earnsC. had earnedD. has earned 21. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____.A. has doneB. has been doneC. will be doneD. will have been done 22. ― Did you telephone the manager’s office?― Yes, he ____ back before 9 o’clock this morning.A. expectsB. is expectedC. expectedD. was expected 23. ― Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now? ― She said that light ____ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. was traveling 24. ― Has William finished writing his gradua tion paper yet? ― I don’t know exactly, but he ____ all day. A. is writing B. has been writing C. was writing D. wrote25. When you come into the exhibition hall, you can see a large board with a notice on it, saying visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested26. SARS ____ in Hong Kong in the winter of 2022年. A. was broken out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out27. ― The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already. ― I ____ he ____ until tomorrow. A. think; is coming B. thought; would come C. didn’t think; was coming D. don’t think; will come28. The couple ____. I really don’t know why. A. always quarrelB. are always quarrelingC. have always quarreledD. have always been quarreled29. ― My sister finished school three years ago. ― What ____ these years?A. did she doB. has she been doingC. is she doingD. does she do30. ― ____ the sports meeting is likely to be put off. ― Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I was telling D. I told31. Thousands of people took part in the work when the oldtemple ____. A. would be rebuilt B. was rebuilding C. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt32. ― Was the trip pleasant when you vacationed in the mountain village last summer? ― No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. have rained33. When and where to build the new school ____ yet. A. have not been decided B. are not decided C. has not been decided D. has not decided 34. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.A. is wornB. woreC. wearsD. wearing 35. Here ____ the professor and writer as well as his friends.A. has comeB. comesC. comeD. are coming36. My money____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being run out37. Be careful! Don’t get the orange juice on your shirt, for it ____. A. isn’t washed out B. won’t be washed out高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题C. won’t wash outD. isn’t washing out38. Robert ____ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it. A. had given; lost B. has given; have lost C. gave; have lostD. gives; have lost39. Shelly ____ California for Texas in 1996 and ____ there ever since. A. left; worked B. has left; had worked C. left; has worked D. has left; worked 40. ― I thought I asked you to fix the radio.― Oh, I’m sorry. Mother, I ____ it right now. A. am to do B. will doC. was about to doD. am going to do41. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____. A. does B. has done C. will do D. would do 42. He ____ to the airport to meet us, but he had to leave before we arrived.A. did goB. didn’t goC. would goD. had gone43. I ____ to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t g et away. A. intended B. had intendedC. was intendingD. was intended 44. ― Bob has gone to New York, I hear. ― Oh, I wonder when he ____.A. had leftB. leavesC. leftD. was leaving 45. ― Look at the black clouds. It ___soon. ― Sure. If only we ____out. A. is raining; didn’t come B. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come46. She ____ to the office than she got down to writing the report. A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got47. Beijing Children’s Library ____ four branch libraries in different districts. They can receive more readers than before.A. will set upB. has been set upC. has set upD. set up48. ― Can you attend the conference tomorrow, Bob?― I think I can when my stomachache ____ completely. A. will disappear B. is disappearing C. disappears D. will have disappeared49. I don’t know what decision ____ at the conference, as Mike hasn’t reported to me yet. A. is made B. was made C. has made D. had made 50. ― Do you smoke?― No, I don’t. It’s two years since I ____. A. smoked B. have smoked高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题C. has smokedD. don’t smoke51. Although the children have many difficulties, they ____ happy.A. have keptB. are keepingC. keepD. kept 52. The harder you ____, the greater progress you ____. A. will study; will make B. study; will make C. study; make D. will study; make53. Peter is to study medicine when he ____ middle school. A. will finish B. has finished C. finished D. would finish54. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand ____. A. is felt so cold B. feels so coldC. feels so coldlyD. is feeling so coldly 55. You ____ me if I am wrong.A. must obeyB. don’t have to obeyC. wouldn’t have obeyedD. can’t have obeyed 56. ― May I hand in the composition tomorrow?― No, you ____, because I have to go through all of your compositions this evening. A. can’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t 57. If you won’t do as I tell you, you ____ go to the dance.A. won’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t 58. All the people started early so that they ____ there in time.A. gotB. was gettingC. could getD. must get 59. ― I saw Annie in the supermarket yesterday. ― You ____ her; she is still studying abroad. A. mustn’t see B. can’t have seen C. mustn’t have seen D. couldn’t see60. When I was at school, I ____ up very late, reading story-books. A. used to stay B. used to stayingC. was used to stayD. am used to staying61. ― Mr. Wang, I will fetch four chairs for the meeting. ― You ____ fetch four; two will do.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t 62. ― My little daughter is coughing worse than ever. ― She ____ to the hospital yesterday. A. had to be takenB. should have takenC. must have been takenD. ought to have been taken 63. ― I don’t know why he is late. ― Nor do I. He ____ an accident.A. could have hadB. should have had高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题C. might have hadD. must have had64. ― Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere. ― He ____ his homework upstairs.A. might have doneB. must have doneC. must be doingD. must do65. The suggestion the English teacher gave is that the boy ____ more speaking. A. must do B. should do C. would do D. does66. It was possible that I ____ go to America at that time.A. mayB. shallC. mightD. should 67. She ____ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night. A. dares not go B. dares not to goC. dare not to goD. doesn’t dare to go 68. ― Did you listen to the report?― No. We ____ the meeting, but we had a lot of traffic on our way there. A. must have attended B. shouldn’t have attendedC. could attendedD. could have attended69. I’ve decided to take the job and I ____ change my mind.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. may not 70. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always ____look it up.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. have to 71. We tried to stop him from going there, but he just ____ listen.A. won’tB. wouldn’tC. might notD. may not 72. ― ____ he use your bike? ― Certainly. Here is the key.A. DoesB. MustC. ShallD. Will 73. Oh, dear! What on earth ____this mean?A. couldB. canC. mayD. might74. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ____ at least understand.A. would; mightB. will; mustC. might; couldD. can; may75. ― ____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass? ― No. It ____ be Wu Dong who did it.A. Could ; mayB. Can; canC. May; mustD. Can; must76. Tom insisted that what he said ____ true and we insisted that he ____ and have a look. A. be; should go B. should be; would go C. was; go D. was; would go77. I’m sorry I’m so busy now. I wish I ____ with you.A. can goB. could goC. had goneD. have gone 78. There was plenty of time; she ____.A. must have hurriedB. may have hurriedC. needn’t have hurriedD. would have hurried高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题79. ― With the help of my father, I finished my homework. ― Oh, Jim. You ____ it yourself.A. must have doneB. need have doneC. can doD. should have done80. When the old man was alive, he ____ sit for hours at the door.A. wouldB. couldC. mustD. might 81. The children asked whether they ____ go for a swim.A. were able toB. canC. couldD. may 82. ― When can I come for the dress? I need it the day after tomorrow. ― It ____ be ready by 6 pm.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need 83. ― I was late again this morning.― Well, I think you had better ____ early. A. start off B. to start out C. started off D. starting out84. ― Shall we go swimming or stay at home? ― Which ____ do?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather 85. ― Are you going to see the film with us?― I’m not sure. I ____ go to Johnson’s party instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might 86. Michael ____ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. may 87. ― Why didn’t you come to see me?― I ____, but I was too busy yesterday. A. like to B. should love toC. would like to haveD. am going to88. He ____ the meeting, so he stayed at home.A. needn’t have attendedB. didn’t need to attend B. didn’tneed attend D. needn’t to have attend 89. ― Shall I tell John about it?― No, you ____. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t90. ― There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ― It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been91. Jack, you ____ play with the knife; you ____ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; should92. ― Will you stay for lunch?― Sorry, I ____. My mother is coming to see me.高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t 93. After he has his meal, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the corner.A. used toB. willC. had betterD. dare94. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said 95. ― Could I call you by your first name? ― Yes, you ____.A. willB. c ouldC. mayD. might 96. ― Is John coming by air?― He should, but ____ not. He likes taking trains.A. mustB. canC. needD. may97. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the important meeting? A. can B. should C. may D. must 98. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____ be so rude to a lady. A. might B. need C. should D. would99. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. ca nB. mustC. needD. may 100. ― I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. ― It ____ be true because there was little snow there.A. may notB. won’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t答案及解析：1.A。

谓语动词时态语态综合练习He raised his eyebrows,_________(hold) up his hands and seemed about to collapse.It reminded me that the monarch caterpillar(毛毛虫)that I cared forjust_________(change) into a butterfly that morning.This book_____________(contain) fascinating facts about countries and why certain flags feature their particular designs.But what still__________(confuse) neuroscientists is exactly how the brain works to put them all together.He was proud that he_____________(select) to be the assistant of the foreign teacher.In addition, bird-watching is an activity that can______________(enjoy) almost anywhere in the world.The vocabulary fits perfectly with the subject, and unfamiliarterms____________(explain) finely.As is reported in today’s pap er, lots of money _______________(raise) for the homeless so far.Grandpa showed me a bundle of letters he____________________(send) to Grandma from the front lines of World War II and I could almost smell the gunpowder.Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures______________(put) on show in many parts of the world over the past years, showcasing thefantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and promoting cultural exchanges.11.I literally prayed just days before this that Iwould______________(give) some meaning in my life , and then I end up getting this call,” he said.12.The time you spend scrolling and liking should_____________(limit) unless you are using social media to increase your business reach. 13. There________(be) a remarkable rise in the popularity of houseplants over the past few years.14.Foods_______________(offer) at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive.15.Among all the efficiency adjustments, they set up solar panels on the roof, and________(replace) the old windows with double-andtriple-glazed ones.16.To me, the biggest surprise was that we found so many wild bees even in intensive production areas where much of the produce in the USA__________(grow)17. In fact, it only helped to reduce their heart rate, but also__________(improve) their feelings.18. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a capthat_________(hold)electrodes next to their head.19. For me, I__________(start) my whole transformation because Iwanted to feel better.20. David_________________(wander) in the street alone when someone patted him on the shoulder.Then, key words can_________________(interlink) by boxes, arrows and small drawings.That youths work while in school or college__________(seem) like a tradition in many countries and the trend is growing.17-year-old Dasia Taylor____________(name) one of 40 finalists in the Regeneron Science Talent Search in 2021.The tree which has died___________(send) a chemical signal to the root system, and the chemical response encourages the root system to regrow.The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooneryou_________(make)a living.Lots of family members__________________(encourage) my grandparents to expand their little old house. But they didn’t want a bigger place.When he was a child, his imagination________________(shape) by his family’s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu.The land area used to grow crops in comparable in China and India and it_____________(change) very little since the early 2000s.And the bilingual people reported their symptoms had begun about fiveyears later than those who_________(speak) only one language.It is required that at least one football class ___________(offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to actively participate in football training and matches.The old lady, Ray,________(move) to tears after talking on the phone with one of the enthusiastic respondents in Welsh.Animal products like pearls and silk____________（serve）as decorations for many years.He advises that parents____________(support)their kids to make their own decisions.Believe it or not, scientists have discovered that one cactus, called nopal, can_________(transform) into clean, renewable energy.An assistant professor at the University of SouthFlorida,___________(find) the biggest jump in symptoms appeared after just one night of sleep loss.Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, moreroads_________________(build).An old citizen who tries to avoid danger____________(be) likely to take personal responsibility more seriously than a younger person who causes danger through parting and taking risks.One study found that the worldwide number of oceanic sharks andrays__________(drop) more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018.The influence he____________(pour) into his business in the past few years is well-known and highly regarded.After the rain, he looked at“the dreary beaten track”again, and found everything was the same as it___________(be) before.答案：1-20Held; changed; contains;confuses; was selected; be enjoyed;are explained; has been raised; had sent; have been put; be give; be limited; has been; are offered; replaced; is grown/grows; improved; held;started; was wandering21-40Be interlinked;seems;was named;sends;will make; encouraged;was shaped;has changed;spoke;be offered;was moved; have been served; support; be transformed; found; being built/will be built; is; dropped; has poured; had been。

高考动词时态和语态动词时态和语态的构成形式高考真题：2011全国卷,23Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made答案C考点考查动词的时态。

解析句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。

”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。

一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。

is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。

因此选C。

2011全国卷,24I wasn’t sure if he was really intere sted or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be答案 A 考点考查动词的时态。

解析句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。

”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。

2011全国卷,29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain答案 A 考点考查动词的时态。

解析句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。

”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。

came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。

〖10全国Ⅰ〗—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查时态,〖解析〗句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？—没有, 我昨天一直做作业。