陕西省渭南市临渭区尚德中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 Word版含答案

尚德中学2021-2021学年度上学期第一次教学质量检测高二英语试题时长：100分钟满分是：120分考前须知：1.本套试卷由四个局部组成。

其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题。

第三局部的第二节和第四局部为非选择题。

2.答卷前，所有考生必须将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在答题卡上。

3.答复选择题时，选出每一小题答案后，需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑；答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在套本套试卷上无效。

4.在在考试完毕之后以后，将本套试卷和答题卡一起交回。

第I卷第一局部：听力〔一共20小题，一共20分〕第一节：(一共5小题，每一小题1分，满分是5分)第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你将有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Friends.C. A couple.2.What do the two speakers probably think of the young man’s behavior?A. Funny .B. Strange.C. Annoying.3.What will the man buy?A. Meat.B. Vegetable.C. Bread.4.How much change will the man get?A. 50 dollars.B.40 dollars.C. 10 dollars.5.Where will the two speakers probably go?A. Chicago.B. Los AngelesC. Boston.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分〕请听第六段材料，答复第6、7题。

2021学年陕西高二上学期人教版高中英语月考试卷【含解析】姓名：班级：学号：一、完型填空（共1题）1、You may be surprised to see "making sure children never， suffer" as a mistake. The fol-Lowing 36 may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering 37 weakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to 38 from its chrysalis . He de-cided to 39 the butterfly. So he peeled （录!J开）the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so 40 to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off, into the sky. Then he was horrified 41 he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle 42 to keep flying. In fact, the butterfly, s struggle to 43 the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the little boy 44 too often want to protect their children from struggle in the 45 of love. They don' t realize that their children need to struggle, to experience 46 , to deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way can children 47 their emotional strength, become strong-willed and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet 48 their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can 49 the ups and downs of life.However it isn' t helpful either in this case when parents 50 lecture （训斥）,blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers 51 to say, "Stop crying and act-ing like a spoiled boy. You can' t always get what you want:,, These 52 words should be avoided.Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, 〃Don' t lose 53 Be brave! You will succeed if you try again. " Then comes the tough part — no 54 and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and 55 what he cando to get what he wants in the future.36. A. story B. proverb C. saying D. experiment37. A. damages B. burns C. creates D. experiences3 8A.bear B. sufferC. dateD. emerge39.A.skill B. feed C. help D. rescue4.A.depressed B. moved C. puzzled D. excited41.A.since B. asC. beforeD.until42.A.power B. energy C. strength D. force43.A.come up with B. do away with C. keep up with D. break away from 44.A.teachersB.parentsC. relativesD. friends45.A.caseB.charge C. name D. course46.A.friendships B. scholarships C relationships D. hardships 47.A.build upB. comeupC. hung upD. turn up48.A.fromB.throughout C. at D. on49.A.expectB.predict C. survive D. avoid5.A.add B. adapt C. devote D. contribute 51.A.pretend B. happen C. tend D. seem52.A.discouraging B. inspiring C. interesting D. touching 53.A.face B. heartC. sightD.weight54.A.parking B. smoking C. drinking D. rescuing 55A.figure outB. carry outC.ruleout D. drop out 二、阅读理解（共3题）1、One of the most successful singers of the twentieth century, Ella Fitzgeraldhas made several different styles her own. She was born in Virginia but was brought up in an orphanage in Yonkers, New York. Chick Webb spotted her in an amateur competition when she was sixteen. He engaged her to sing with his band and when he died in 1939, she took over.Unlike Bessie Smith, Ella Fitzgerald taught herself the sentimental music so popular in the 1930' s --------- songs like "My Heart Belongs to Daddy" -------- and her recordings became best-sellers. During the 1940' s she developed her own "scat singing" ----------a breathless, nonsense --- syllable style ---- for songs like "Flying Home" and "Lady Be Good. ”Ella Fitzgerald was the perfect musical partner for her friend, the trumpeter Louis Armstrong, matching him in warmth and artistry. "I just like music, period, " she said. "To me, it' s a story. There' s only one thing better than singing,**. It' s more singing. ” 21. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. A comparison of Ella Fitzgerald and Bessie Smith.B. The musical career of Ella Fitzgerald.C. Ella Fitzgerald^ s early childhood.D. Ella Fitzgerald^ s most recent recordings. 22.The underlined word "spotted” means.D. They were a married couple.2、 Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. I am one of those unfortunate people who have poor sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still get lost on my way there. When I was young I was so shy that I never dared ask complete strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some chance I would get to the spot I was heading for. I am no longer too shy to ask people for direction, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they didn' t know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way, even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you can not possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going.noticed B. broughtup C. employed D. recognized23. What does the passage imply about Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong?A. They were the founders of “scat singing” .B. They played the same musical instruments.C. They performed well together. A.If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong direction but even this can have embarrassing results.Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him the way to the Sunlight Building. I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I decide it was too late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting.Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions of my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.24. What is the writer going to do when someone asks him for direction?A. He will direct the right way to the person willingly.B. He will reply to it by the means of being a stranger to the town.C. He will give the very person long list of direction.D. He is going to show the man an opposite direction.25. Why did the writer consider himself to be an unlucky dog?A. Because of his poor sense of direction.B. Because he always forget the way to home.C. Because he did not have any friend.D. Because he used to be shy and dared not ask others the way.26.How did the visitor feel when he was showed into the very room?A.He felt strange.B. He felt embarrassed.C. He felt very sad.D. He felt astonished.3、For hundreds of millions of years, turtles （海龟）have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings （幼龟）down to the water' s edge lest （for fear that）they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, you' d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct (die out).But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from "threatened” to “endangered” 一meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help.Which raises the obvious question: what else do these turtles want from us, anyway? It turns out, according to Griffin, that while we have done a good job of protecting the turtles for the weeks they spend on land (as egg-laying females, as eggs and as hatchlings), we have neglected the years spend in the ocean. "The threat is from commercial fishing, ” says Griffin. Trawlers (which drag large nets through the water and along the ocean floor) and longline fishers (which can deploy thousands of hooks on lines that can stretch for miles) take a heavy toll on turtles.Of course, like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems. The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs (恐龙)will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.27.We can learn from the first paragraph that .A.human activities have changed the way turtles surviveB.efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying outernment bureaucracy has contributed to turtles' extinctionD.marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles' reproduction28.What does the author mean by "Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness" (Line 1, Para. 2) ?A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.B.Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.C.The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.D. The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.29.What constitutes a major threat to the survival of turtles according to Elizabeth Griffin?A.Their inadequate food supply.B. Unregulated commercial fishing.C. Their lower reproductively ability.D. Contamination (pollution) of sea water30.How does global warming affect the survival of turtles?A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs.B.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch.C.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow.D.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature.三、短文改错(共1题)1、Americans think a great deal of about time. From childhood they learn to value time. As children, they were taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is livingon borrowing time.Time is money, is knowledge, and is everything in America. A working American must work hard for 8 hours ad day and 40 hours a week, that is the working time. On his spare time he also works for less money. Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled of activities. In the street you can hardly see a man who walk slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.四、书面表达(共1题)1、假如你是李夏。

尚德中学2021-2021学年度高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题说明：本套试卷分为第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部，第一卷一共60小题，第二卷3大题。

请将第一卷答案涂在答题卡上，其中E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD。

将第二卷答案答在答题纸相应位置.在在考试完毕之后以后将答题纸上交。

满分是120分，考试时间是是120分钟。

第一卷第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是20分〕第一节：〔一共5小题，每一小题1分，满分是5分〕1.Who might Toby be?A. A pet.B. The speakers’ child.C. The man’s friend.2.Why is the man upset?A. His Internet is shut off.B. His phone isn’t working.C. His home is without power.3.When will the woman go to see the doctor?A. 12:30.B. 1:00.C. 1:30.4.Why is the man selling his car?A. He wants a new car.B. He plans to take the subway.C. He just bought an expensive house.5.What is the woman confused about?A. Her exam.B. The end of the book.C. The feelings of a character in the book.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

2020-2021学年陕西省渭南市临渭区尚德中学高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. We offer five kinds of courses. Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs.Course 1: General EnglishGeneral English is designed to develop students' basic communication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Tuesday to Friday: 9: 00 am to 11: 00 am,﹩288 per week.Course 2: Academic EnglishAcademic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional area. Monday to Friday: 4: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm,﹩320 per week.Course 3: High School ESLWhy not make the most of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES? We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for internationalstudents. Tuesday to Friday: 8: 00 am to 11: 00 am,﹩25 per hour.Course 4: Night ClassesDo you want to improve your English and get the best possible results in your GRE test? We have three night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday to Thursday evenings: 8: 30 pm to 10: 30 pm,﹩60 per day.Course 5: One on OneIf you are interested in some One on One lessons with TIES teachers,we can design a course to meet your needs. One on One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL. Tuesday to Friday: 2: 00 pmto 5: 00 pm,﹩80 per hour.Please click here to learn more about the courses.（1）Which course would be helpful for basic communication skills？________A. High School ESL.B. Night Classes.D. Academic English.．（2）How much will you pay if you spend two weeks taking the Night Classes？________ A. ﹩360. B. ﹩300. C. ﹩600. D. ﹩240.．（3）Where can we find the passage？________A. A newspaper.B. A brochure.C. A website.D. An application.．2. At 3, 500 metres, La Paz, Bolivia, is the highest capital in the world.Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent.One road in particular, is considered the most dangerous in the world.On one side there is a sudden drop, which is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. In theory, the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning, and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon. But in practice, few drivers respect the rules.But thanks to one man, the death toll has fallen.Timoteo Apaza is a man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road, known as "the Devil's Bend".Timoteo has an unusual job - he is a human traffic signal.Every morning he stands on the bend and directs the traffic.When two vehicles approach from opposite directions,they can't see each other, but they can see Timoteo.Actually no one pays him to do the job.Sometimes drivers give him a tip so that he has just enough money to live on.But often they just pass by,taking the human traffic signal for granted.So why does he do it? Before Timoteo volunteered to direct the traffic,Timoteo had had lots of jobs. He had been a miner and a soldier. Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.Somehow he survived,but was in hospital for months.Then,a few years later, he was called out in the night to help pull people out of a bus crashed at the Devil's Bend.This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.He realized that he was lucky to be alive himself,and felt that it was his mission in life to help others.So every morning,week in,week out,from dawn to dusk,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.（1）Which is NOT true according to the passage？________A.Many roads in La Paz are in bad condition.B.There were many accidents in La Paz before.C.In practice,many drivers do not respect the rules.D.In theory,the road can be used by traffic all day long.．（2）How can Timoteo make a living？________A.He was paid by the local government.B.He has a lot of money.C.Sometimes he can get tips from some drivers.D.He was paid by all the drivers passing by.．（3）Which jobs has Timoteo done according to the passage？________A.A miner；a soldier；a lorry driver.B.A miner；a policeman；a lorry driver.C.A policeman；a soldier；a miner.D.A lorry driver；a policeman；a soldier.．（4）He was in hospital for months because________.A.he was seriously illB.an accident happened to himC.he was beaten by some driversD.he was injured in the mine．3. Scientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discovery-they have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground,over 30 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold,they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. There is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.The claim that this is the first time that gold particles（微粒）have been found in living material might not be true, though. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty,it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold. Over the next 2, 000 years,Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew,showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.Even more importantly,in the 1, 000s, Su Song described how copper,gold,silver,lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile,this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world untilabout 1, 600. This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum（明矾）in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.（1）What can we know from Paragraph 1？________A. 500 dead trees can make one gold ring.B. The trees can absorb the gold from deep underground.C. Scientist have found gold 30 meters below underground.D. The companies find it hard to find gold.．（2）How do scientists find gold in the leaves？________A. By observing the leaves carefully.B. By drilling deep holes.C. By using a special X-ray.D. By referring to ancient books.．（3）Who first discovered that there was connection between plants and minerals？________A. Ancient Chinese people.B. Su Song.C. Australian scientistsD. A British man.．（4）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？________A. To introduce two great scientists in ancient times.B. To provide more evidence to support the writer's opinion.C. To show how ancient people got gold from certain plants.D. To prove that ancient Chinese has more knowledge than modern scientists.．4. With schools close in the UK during the COVID-19 outbreak, most children must now be home schooled. Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having the children at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your children focused while learning?Nicola Anderson--Head of Customer Support at the UK's leading online tutoring service My Tutor, provides new, up-to-date tips to hearten parents at this difficult time and advises how they can structure their children's days.One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day. Ms Anderson said: "Children of all ages do well on routine andboundaries; schools provide this in abundance and it will most children feel secure and happy if they can follow a similar timetable for their homeschooling."Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said: "The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open window, to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light. Some children find it comfortable and helpful to have quiet, instrumental music playing in the background to help them to focus, but this isn't for everyone."Using technology to help with your child's learning is also advised. Many schools are offering online classes and resources to help and companies are reducing or even not charging their fees during this time.It is also important to keep physical exercise as a part of your routine. JoeWicks,otherwise known as The Body Coach,has been keeping kids healthy withdaily 10 minute workouts for children on his YouTube channel. Ms Anderson said: "It can be anything from running around the garden, walking the dog, a game of football or dancing around your living room!"（1）Who is the text intended for？________A. Student.B. Teachers.C. Coaches.D. Parents.．（2）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to？________A. Home schooling.B. Tutoring service.C. A regular timetable.D. Difficult time.．（3）What may Nicola Anderson agree？________A. To allow children to adjust schedule freely.B. To offer children peaceful study environment.C. To recommend high-tech to online schools.D. To combine routine with kids' mental heath.．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A. How to improve homeschooling efficiency.B. How to obtain online learning resources.C. How to study attentively at home.D. How to design a proper schedule.．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What kind of pet does the woman suggest?A. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.2. Which place is the woman looking for?A. A grocery store.B. A movie theater.C. The railway station.3. What did the man buy for the woman’s birthday?A. A fruit cake.B. Some apple pies.C. A bunch of flowers.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Parent and child.C. Teacher and student.5. Where is the woman?A. In a car.B. In an elevator.C. In a bookstore.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Stay home with her.B. Make her some food.C. Drive her to a friend’s house.7. How did the woman probably get sick?A. From John.B. From the man.C. From her colleague.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题 (VI)第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In a streetB. In a car factoryC. In a parking lot2.How many cups do the speakers have now?A. 10B.20C.303. What has the man heard about Tim?A. He left Xinhua Hospital and went back home.B. He was taken to the emergency room.C. He was injured seriously yesterday.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgets things easily.B. The man should make more copies.C. The man shouldn’t get annoyed.5.When did the man go to Lhasa with his parents?A. This autumnB. Last autumnC. Last summer第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020-2021学年陕西省渭南市临渭区尚德中学高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. We offer five kinds of courses. Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs.Course 1: General EnglishGeneral English is designed to develop students' basic communication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Tuesday to Friday: 9: 00 am to 11: 00 am,﹩288 per week.Course 2: Academic EnglishAcademic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional area. Monday to Friday: 4: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm,﹩320 per week.Course 3: High School ESLWhy not make the most of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES? We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for internationalstudents. Tuesday to Friday: 8: 00 am to 11: 00 am,﹩25 per hour.Course 4: Night ClassesDo you want to improve your English and get the best possible results in your GRE test? We have three night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday to Thursday evenings: 8: 30 pm to 10: 30 pm,﹩60 per day.Course 5: One on OneIf you are interested in some One on One lessons with TIES teachers,we can design a course to meet your needs. One on One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL. Tuesday to Friday: 2: 00 pmto 5: 00 pm,﹩80 per hour.Please click here to learn more about the courses.（1）Which course would be helpful for basic communication skills？________A. High School ESL.B. Night Classes.D. Academic English.．（2）How much will you pay if you spend two weeks taking the Night Classes？________ A. ﹩360. B. ﹩300. C. ﹩600. D. ﹩240.．（3）Where can we find the passage？________A. A newspaper.B. A brochure.C. A website.D. An application.．2. At 3, 500 metres, La Paz, Bolivia, is the highest capital in the world.Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent.One road in particular, is considered the most dangerous in the world.On one side there is a sudden drop, which is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. In theory, the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning, and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon. But in practice, few drivers respect the rules.But thanks to one man, the death toll has fallen.Timoteo Apaza is a man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road, known as "the Devil's Bend".Timoteo has an unusual job - he is a human traffic signal.Every morning he stands on the bend and directs the traffic.When two vehicles approach from opposite directions,they can't see each other, but they can see Timoteo.Actually no one pays him to do the job.Sometimes drivers give him a tip so that he has just enough money to live on.But often they just pass by,taking the human traffic signal for granted.So why does he do it? Before Timoteo volunteered to direct the traffic,Timoteo had had lots of jobs. He had been a miner and a soldier. Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.Somehow he survived,but was in hospital for months.Then,a few years later, he was called out in the night to help pull people out of a bus crashed at the Devil's Bend.This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.He realized that he was lucky to be alive himself,and felt that it was his mission in life to help others.So every morning,week in,week out,from dawn to dusk,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.（1）Which is NOT true according to the passage？________A.Many roads in La Paz are in bad condition.B.There were many accidents in La Paz before.C.In practice,many drivers do not respect the rules.D.In theory,the road can be used by traffic all day long.．（2）How can Timoteo make a living？________A.He was paid by the local government.B.He has a lot of money.C.Sometimes he can get tips from some drivers.D.He was paid by all the drivers passing by.．（3）Which jobs has Timoteo done according to the passage？________A.A miner；a soldier；a lorry driver.B.A miner；a policeman；a lorry driver.C.A policeman；a soldier；a miner.D.A lorry driver；a policeman；a soldier.．（4）He was in hospital for months because________.A.he was seriously illB.an accident happened to himC.he was beaten by some driversD.he was injured in the mine．3. Scientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discovery-they have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground,over 30 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold,they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. There is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.The claim that this is the first time that gold particles（微粒）have been found in living material might not be true, though. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty,it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold. Over the next 2, 000 years,Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew,showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.Even more importantly,in the 1, 000s, Su Song described how copper,gold,silver,lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile,this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world untilabout 1, 600. This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum（明矾）in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.（1）What can we know from Paragraph 1？________A. 500 dead trees can make one gold ring.B. The trees can absorb the gold from deep underground.C. Scientist have found gold 30 meters below underground.D. The companies find it hard to find gold.．（2）How do scientists find gold in the leaves？________A. By observing the leaves carefully.B. By drilling deep holes.C. By using a special X-ray.D. By referring to ancient books.．（3）Who first discovered that there was connection between plants and minerals？________A. Ancient Chinese people.B. Su Song.C. Australian scientistsD. A British man.．（4）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？________A. To introduce two great scientists in ancient times.B. To provide more evidence to support the writer's opinion.C. To show how ancient people got gold from certain plants.D. To prove that ancient Chinese has more knowledge than modern scientists.．4. With schools close in the UK during the COVID-19 outbreak, most children must now be home schooled. Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having the children at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your children focused while learning?Nicola Anderson--Head of Customer Support at the UK's leading online tutoring service My Tutor, provides new, up-to-date tips to hearten parents at this difficult time and advises how they can structure their children's days.One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day. Ms Anderson said: "Children of all ages do well on routine andboundaries; schools provide this in abundance and it will most children feel secure and happy if they can follow a similar timetable for their homeschooling."Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said: "The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open window, to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light. Some children find it comfortable and helpful to have quiet, instrumental music playing in the background to help them to focus, but this isn't for everyone."Using technology to help with your child's learning is also advised. Many schools are offering online classes and resources to help and companies are reducing or even not charging their fees during this time.It is also important to keep physical exercise as a part of your routine. JoeWicks,otherwise known as The Body Coach,has been keeping kids healthy withdaily 10 minute workouts for children on his YouTube channel. Ms Anderson said: "It can be anything from running around the garden, walking the dog, a game of football or dancing around your living room!"（1）Who is the text intended for？________A. Student.B. Teachers.C. Coaches.D. Parents.．（2）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to？________A. Home schooling.B. Tutoring service.C. A regular timetable.D. Difficult time.．（3）What may Nicola Anderson agree？________A. To allow children to adjust schedule freely.B. To offer children peaceful study environment.C. To recommend high-tech to online schools.D. To combine routine with kids' mental heath.．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A. How to improve homeschooling efficiency.B. How to obtain online learning resources.C. How to study attentively at home.D. How to design a proper schedule.．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【关键字】学期英语测试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A B C D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.again A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition2. custom A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D.sugar3. twice A. machine B. invite C. terrible D. bitter4. doubt A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group5. north A.thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes 第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

A: Where did you go last weekend?B: 6.A: But you told me you wouldn’t go there. You said it was dirty.7.B: Er, you know, I didn’t want to go there first. But most of my friends went, so I went with them.A: I see. 8.B: I told the old people something interesting around us.A: 9.B: I had fun and felt happy.A: 10. Next time, I’ll go with you.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

渭南市尚德中学2019---2020学年度上学期高三年级第一次质量检测英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名写在答题卡上。

2、作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do we know about Katie?A. She is at home at present.B. She went to the bookstore.C. She took the car to pick up the man.2. What is the woman worried about?A. Missing her flight.B Having a traffic accident.C Being late for the football game.3. What will the woman do first?A. Meet her sister.B. Pick the man up.C. Finish the project.4. Who are the speakers talking about?A. An old woman.B. A young girl.C. A child.5. How long is the appointment delayed?A. For 15 minutes.B. For 30 minutes.C. For 45 minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020届渭南市临渭区尚德中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名写在答题卡上。

2、作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do we know about Katie?A. She is at home at present.B. She went to the bookstore.C. She took the car to pick up the man.2. What is the woman worried about?A. Missing her flight.B Having a traffic accident.C Being late for the football game.3. What will the woman do first?A. Meet her sister.B. Pick the man up.C. Finish the project.4. Who are the speakers talking about?A. An old woman.B. A young girl.C. A child.5. How long is the appointment delayed?A. For 15 minutes.B. For 30 minutes.C. For 45 minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。