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高一英语必修三必修四知识点归纳

高一英语必修三必修四知识点归纳
高一英语必修三必修四知识点归纳

高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world

1.sth take palce某事(按意图、)发生,举行

(不及物动词,不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去e)+al→n.

arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者survive (v.) 幸存;幸免于;→survival (n.)幸存者

3.starve to death

=be starved to death饿死

starve for sth.渴望某物

starvation n.饥饿,饿死

4.in memory of sb 纪念某人

5.have belief in对……有信心

believe in相信……的存在,

believe vt.相信;认为

6.dress up穿上盛装;打扮;

dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人

sb be dressed in某人穿着…

7.play a trick on sb.

=play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人

8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人

with/in admiration钦佩地

9.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事look up to 仰视;尊重

look down on/upon 瞧不起

look into调查

10.have fun with sth/sb玩得开心

for fun为了好玩;

it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣

funny adj.有趣的;滑稽可笑的

11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物12.decorate sth with sth 用…来装饰…

13.day and night 日夜

14.turn up 出现,到场,调高(音量)turn down 调低

turn to 转向,求助于

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

15.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事

time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话permission n.许可,允许

16.keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言

br eak one’s word失信;食言;

in a word 总之

17.hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气

out of breath 上气不接下气

18.drown oneself in…(=be drowned in...)浸在……

19.set off 出发;动身

20.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事;remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事

22.It was obvious that…显而易见的是…

It is a pity that...很遗憾……

It is well known that... 众所周知…

23.try to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事

24.mean to do sth打算做某事

mean doing sth意味着做某事

25.hear about/of sth听说某事

26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉

make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形

28.在“主语+be +adj. +to do”结构中,主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动),且作表语的形容词为“light (轻),heavy,difficult/hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,important,interesting,good”等时,不定式则用主动形式,但表示被动的意义。eg.The room is really pleasant to live in.

29.either...or...或者…或者…,neither…nor…既不…也不…,可连接并列成分,连接主语时遵循就近原则。eg.Either you or he is going there tomorrow

30.with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语(介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式),宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动,或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。eg.With a lot of work to do,he wasn’t allowed to go out.

With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.

I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.

Unit 2 Healthy Eating

1. adj.+ness→n.

kind (adj.) 慈善的;宽容的→kindness (n.) 善良,好心

dark(adj.)黑暗的→darkness(n.)黑暗

tired(adj.)疲劳的;疲惫的→tiredness (n.)疲惫

ill(adj.)生病的;不健康的→illness(n.)疾病;不适

2.eat/have a healthy diet健康饮食

a balanced diet平衡饮食

be/go on a diet节食

balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B

3.lose weight 减肥

gain/put on weight增肥

by weight按重量(称)

4.be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事

be curious about sth.对某事感到奇怪

with curiosity=curiously (adv.) 好奇地5.get away with(做坏事)而不受惩罚

get along/on with sb 与……相处

get over 克服

6.tell lies=tell a lie 说谎

lie in 位于(的内部);

lie on (相邻) lie to(隔开)

规则的说谎lie lied lied lying

不规则的躺、卧、平放lie lay lain lying

躺过就下蛋lay laid laid laying

7.win back 赢回8.The strength of... is that ... …的优势是…bu ild up one’s strength增强体质strengthen vt.加强;增强

9.could not have sb doing sth不能容忍某人做某事

10.have sb do sth让某人做某事

have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事have sth done 让某事被做

11.be made of由…制作(看得出原材料)be made from (看不出原材料)

12.seem to do sth 看起来,似乎

13.must have done 过去一定做过某事

14.had better do sth 最好做某事

15.sb be surprised to do sth 某人很惊讶地做某事

16.consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事consult with sb. (about/on sth.)(就某事)与某人商量

17.ought to do sth应该做某事

have to do sth不得不,必须

should have done sth 本应该做某事而实际上没有做

could have done sth 过去本来能够做某事而未能做

18. earn/make one’s living 谋生

19.be in debt to sb.=be in sb’s debt

欠某人的钱;欠某人的情

20.be limited to sth.受限制于…

21.be of benefit to=be beneficial to对……有好处

22.cut down 削减;砍倒

23.before long 不久以后

24.spy on sb监视某人

25.glare at sb 怒目而视

stare at sb 盯着看catch sight of 瞥见,扫视

have a glimpse of 瞥一眼

26.the other day 前几天(常用过去时)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4418036737.html,bine…with…将…和…结合

28.in this way 用这种方法

29.the+序数词“第几”

a+序数词“又一次,再一次”

30.“否定词+谓语动词+比较级”表示最高级,常用否定词还有no,not,never,nobody,hardly等。eg.As far as I’m concerned,nothing is more important than studying hard.

Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note

1. un+adj.→adj.

happy(adj.) 高兴的→unhappy (adj.) 不快乐的;不幸福的

important (adj.) 重要的→unimportant (adj.) 不重要的

fair (adj.) 公平的→unfair (adj.) 不公平的comfortable (adj.) 舒适的→uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的

2.bring up (父母)抚养;教育

educate (老师)教育

raise 单纯抚养

3.on the scene=on the spot在现场;当场

4.go ahead 前进;可以;请(说或做)吧

go over 复习

go through 经过,经受

go against 违背,反对

5. by accident=by chance 偶然地

by design=on purpose 故意地

6.account for是…的原因;解释

take account of=take...into account 考虑…on account of=because of由于,因为

7.seek sth. from sb.向某人请求…

8.on the contrary与此相反

9.had just done... when...刚做完…这时…

be doing...when...正在做…这时/突然…be about to do...when...正要做…这时…10.make a bet on sth with sb和某人就某事打赌

11.sb be lost in某人在…迷路

12.take a chance/chances to do sth.冒险做某事

take a photo 拍照

take a rest 休息一下

take a walk 散步

13.it is bad manners to do sth.做某事没有礼貌

it is good manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌in a... manner以…的方式

14.as for 关于;至于

as usual像往常一样

15.It is wellknown that...众所周知…

As is wellknown,...(as引导非限制性定语从句)

What is wellknown is that...(what引导主语从句,that引导表语从句)

16.be known / famous as“作为……而出名”,as后接表示职业、身份等的名词

be known / famous for“因……而著名”,介词for后接出名的原因

be known to“为……所知/ 熟知”

17.英语中表示“许多”:

a great number of、(a) few、scores of、dozens of+可数名词复数

a great deal of、(a) little 、a bit of+不可数名词

a large amount of 许多,大量的+不可数名词,作主语时用单数谓语large/good amounts of 修饰不可数名词,作主语时用复数谓语

A large amount of money has been received.

=Large amounts of money have been received.

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致;通向,通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免;幸存;生还(survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者) 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的;异样的;想象/喜欢( +doing ) 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的;相当于的价值;值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑;疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时,用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句,在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答;回报(in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存,保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重;器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高) ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.doczj.com/doc/4418036737.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人(为某事物)竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与,参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表,象征,表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出,显眼 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4418036737.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也,又,还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词),与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of, be in place of , 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事(物)收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费

高中英语必修四知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)achieve 表示“完成,到达”。 区别achieve,reach,gain: achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能,耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2)condition 表示“条件”,condition为单数时,表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions(复数)指一般情况,环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下,假使。 on no condition决不。 3)connection 表示“连接,关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4)behave 表示“举止,举动,行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好,行为良好。 behave as起……作用,表现为……。 5)worthwhile 表示“值得做的,值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6)observe 表示“观察,注意”,可接省略to的不定式的复合结构,当observe用被动语态时,其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句,表示“注意到,说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守,庆祝”。 7)respect 作动词,后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重,自尊。 作名词,表示“尊重,尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意,考虑。 表示“敬意,问候”时,用复数形式,常与give,send,pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及,关于。 8)argue 表示“争论,辩论”。

高中英语必修三知识点总结98656教学提纲

高中英语必修三知识点总结98656

必修三 unit1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助

10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致;通向,通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet have / keep a balanced diet be / go on a diet 节食 2.show curiosity about sth do sth out of curiosity satisfy one’s curiosity be curious about 3. get away with cheating / lying 作弊 / 撒谎做而不受惩罚 4. lie to sb / tell a lie to sb 原形过去式过去分词现在分词 撒谎 lie lied lied lying 躺,位于 lie lay lain lying 放置,铺设;下蛋 lay laid laid laying 5.at a discount

高一英语知识点总结上册

高一英语知识点 重点词组: 1. fond of “ 喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词de -ing 形式。例如: He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗 ? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他de研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找de书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目de状语 , in order to 可放于句首 , so as to 则不能 , 其否定形式为 in order not to / so as not to. 如 : He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们注意他 , 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1) 喜欢,对…… 有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money. 她不喜欢钱。 2 )关心 = care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3 )在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分) These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说de话。 5. such as 意为“ 诸如……” ,“ 像……” ,是用来列举人或事物de。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目 , 像物理、化学。 6. drop * a line 留下便条 , 写封短信

高一英语必修3知识点总结

高一英语必修3知识点总结 Unit1 1.take place:发生take place of 代替,取代 take place 指有计划安排“发生”“举行” happen 指没有计划安排“发生” break out 指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生 1.starve :饥饿starve to death 饿死 starve for 渴望 be starved of sth.急需,缺乏 1.in memory of 纪念,追念 in charge of 负责,掌管 in search of 寻找 in case of 万一 1.play a trick on sb. 给某人开玩笑(恶作剧) 2.辨析gain ,win,get,earn,acquire Gain 指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而获得,所得到东西有一点价值 Win 含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得”Get普通词,有时指不一定需要努力就能得到 Earn意为“赚的“有得到报酬 Acquire获得,取得一般指经过漫长过程而逐渐获得

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