八年级下册英语语法总结
八年级下册英语语法总结
Unit6 Fun Cycling
Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip
一. 重点词汇
( 一) 词形转换:
1.discuss(名词) discussion
2.queen(对应词) king
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4416598064.html,fortable(名词) comfort
4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety
( 二) 词的辨析
1. find out / look for / find
2. cost / pay for / spe nd on
3. other /else
4. raise /rise
5.each /every
6.exciting / excited
(三)重点词组:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行
2. make the decision 做决定
3.bring back 带回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行
5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定
6 see the sunrise 看日出
7. make a reservation 预订
8. come up with 想出（主意）
9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望
10. pay for 支付；赔偿
11. raise money 筹钱
12. book a ticket 订票
13. make a room for sb 为……订房间
14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快
15. in the daytime 在白天
16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行
17.find out 查出
18. some places of interest 名胜
19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间
20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧
21.my pleasure 不客气
二．重点句型及重点语言点
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：I have nothi ng to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.
2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。
3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。
go on a visit to 去参观/旅游They went to a visit t o Egypt last year.
类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic
a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行a two-month holiday 两个月的假期
an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩
4．It’s hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。
如：It’s nice to meet you.
5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是：
I’ll phone and ask the airline.
6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our fi eld trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。
bring back 带回。Please bring back your library boo ks tomorrow.
decide on/upon sth 决定，选定We’re tryin g to de cide on a school.
7.It’s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It’ too far to cycle there.
8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…？乘……去泰山要花多长时间？
9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？
How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？
10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleep er and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.
我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。
at 意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适合于”。I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.
11.I’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper.我要预订20张硬卧票。
20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper ti ckets
book tickets 预订票book a room for sb/sth 为……预订房间
e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号的房间。
12．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款。
Pay for 支付pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事
e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她
的父母支付她去美国的费用.
13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。
make a reservation 预订
14. We have rooms with a bathtub… 我们有带浴缸……的房间。
with 有或带着a house with a swimming pool
a standard room with two single beds
15.It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raise money 筹钱We can raise the mone y ourselves.
16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。
(1)each 作主语，谓语用单数Each of the students spe nds one dollar buying a ticket.. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address.
(3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They ea ch have their own e-mail address.
17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。
Look forward to 盼望，期待They are looking forwar
d to solving th
e problem.
三.重点语法
动词不定式
（1）动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后，want ,refuse, f orget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,de cide, begin等。可用顺口溜（要想拒绝忘记，需要努力学习，喜欢同意帮助，希望决定开始）
（2）不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not. My m other decided not to buy a computer for me.
（3）不定式可以和疑问词who , which ,when, where , how, what等连用。Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don’t know how to get to the st ation.
（4）本topic出现的句子有：
I have some exciting news to tell you.
I want to make a hotel reservation.
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in t
he evening.
Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.
Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ?
一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
1.explore(名词) explore
2. east (形容词) eastern
3.north(形容词) northern
4. push (反义词) pull
5.sadly(形容词) sad (名词) sadness
6. crowd (形容词) crowded
（二）重点词组:
1.make a plan 拟定计划
2. make sure 确信，确保
3. come along with 和……一起来
4. at the foot of 在……的脚下
5. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
6. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
7. out of sight 看不见
8. step on one’s toes 踩着某人的脚
9. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
10. spread over 分布于
11.rush out 冲出去
12.raise one’s head 抬头
13.ask sb for help 向某人求助
14.thank goodness 谢天谢地
二．重点句型及重点语言点
1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy p reparing for my exams.当你在旅行时，我正忙于准备考试。
(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事
I’m busy preparing for my bir thday party these da ys.
(2)while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。While my mother w as cooking , I was watching TV.
2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗？
Would you 比will you 语气更加客气，委婉, 类似还有c ould you
Could you come along with us ?
3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tomb s faced south and had mountains at the back. 他们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山环绕。
make sure 确信，确保Make sure all the windows ar
e closed before you leave.
4.It’s about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。
Two and a half hours = two hours and a half
5.It’s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。
to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the ea st of China.
on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the so uth of Zhejang .
in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区Beijing is in the north of China.
6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。be surprised at 对……感到很惊奇He is surprised at dragons.
be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事She was surpri sed to find she was lost.
7.…so they had to look for space to park their bik es 他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方
space 空间Can you make space for this old man ?
8. While the crowd was pushing him in different di rections, someone stepped on his toes.
当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。
in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向step on one’s t oes踩了某人的脚
step on sth 踩某物Don’t step on the flowers and grass.
9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noti ced his friends were both out of sight.
当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事
10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, the y all jumped up happily.
三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。
as soon as 引导时间状语从句意为“一……就”
He left as soon as he heard the news.
I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.
11.He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起头。not …un
til 直到……才
12.T hey were so lovely that we couldn’t help playi ng with them.
它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。
can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事When I heard t he funny news, I couldn’t help laughing.
13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切感到满意。]
be satisfied with 对……感到满意He is satisfied with my work.
14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。
ask sb for help 向某人求助The lost boy asked the police for help.
三.重点语法时间状语从句
1。引导词：
（1）when, while , as 当……时候. when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。
The students were talking in the classroom when t he teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the classroo m , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。
Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。
（2）not … until 直到……才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。
I won’t leave here until the rain stops.
He didn’t sleep until his mother came back home.
(3) after 在……之后，before 在……之前，as soon as 一……就
I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I f inished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings , the students will go int o the classroom.
2. 时态
（1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。While I was doing my homework , the telephone r ang.
(2)当主句的时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
本topic出现的句子有：
1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy pr eparing for my exams.
2.He didn’t raise his head until someone called hi s name.
3.While the crowd was pushing him in different dir ections, someone stepped on his toes.
.4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
5.After they rode their bikes for two and a half ho urs, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs.
6.As they were exploring happily, the crowd becam
e larger and larger.
Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people
一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
1. death (动词) die (形容词)dead 2 slow (副词) slow ly
3.crossing（动词）cross 介词）across
4. success（动词）succeed (形容词successful
5．Pain (形容词) painful 6. lead (名词) leader
7.final (副词) finally 8impossible (反义词) possible
9 courage （动词）encourage
（二）重点词组:
1．Slow down 减速
2. run into 撞到
3. avoid doing sth 避免防止做某事
4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
5. ride into 进入跻身于
6 get used to (doing) 习惯于做某事
7. a sharp turn 急转弯
8. be popular with 受……的欢迎
9. get a fine 处以罚金
10. go on doing sth 继续做某事
11. the way to success 成功之路
12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
13.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则
14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
15.be famous for 因……闻名
16. be in danger 处于危险中
17.after a while 一会儿
二．重点句型及重点语言点
1．I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北京的交通很拥堵。
traffic 是不可数名词
2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fe wer accidents. 如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故将会减少。
If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerous a nd we will get a fine.如果人们违反交通规则，将很危险，我们会受到处罚的。
这是if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
3．I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。more confident 是比较级
4. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。avoid sth / doin g sth 避免做某事
You should avoid making the mistake like that.
He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck.
5.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行车深受人们欢迎。
Be popular with 受……欢迎
6 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
He warned her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事
7.Most people think bicycles are much safer than a ny other vehicle.大部分人认为自行车比其他交通工具要安全些。
8．.However, his way to success didn’t go well. 然而，他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。
The way to success 成功之路success in doing sth 在……成功
I didn’t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。
9．Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 像面对生命中其他挑战一样，兰斯迎头面对。10．It seems impossible to beat him. 打败他似乎是不可能的。
beat sb 打败某人win a game /match/ a gold meda l
It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎……
She always seems to be sad.
三.重点语法条件状语从句
1.条件状语从句由if（如果），unless(除非)等引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。
主句if从句
Will (must, should, may) 一般现在时
如：I won’t go if he doesn’t go .
We will pass the exam if we study hard.
We won’t pass the exam unless we study hard..
2. 祈使句+and/or 引导的结果句，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
如：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.= If you don’t hur ry up, you’ll be late.=You’ll be late unless you h urry up.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you st udy hard, you will pass the exam.
八年级下英语复习题
Module 1
1,My hobby is __________(collect)old coins. I
________(collect)them since I was a chlid.
2,What should I do ________ (make) you
_________(happy)?
3,The sclentist _________________(对---感兴
趣)___________(make )a smaller computer.
4,I have ____________(重要的事) ___________ (tell) you. 5,As a student , we should __________________ (尽力不要)be late _________ school.
6,This piece of music _____________ (听起来) really beautiful.
7,I think _______ is boring __________ (stay) at home all day.
8,We try our best ________ (do ) ____________ things with _________ money.
9,The book ____________(write ) by him
__________________(出版) many times.
10,He liked _____________(play) the guitar, and I enjoyed __________ (watch) him _______ (play).
11,He spent all his time ________(play)
games,____________(结果) he failed the exam.
12,Your books ____________(占用) too much
space,please _____________(收拾好).
Module 2
1,I can often hear the little girl _________ ( sing) in the next room.
2, I still remember ___________(talk) with her last summer,but I forgot ____________ (send) her an email this summer.
3,Uncle Wang said that he _________ (arrive) _____ the station ____the morning of June 10th.
4,He likes __________(play)football,but he doesn’t like __________ (play ) this afternoon.
5,He spends half an hour ____________(practise) ________
(speak ) English.
6,I _______________ (not invite) _____________ (come) to the party yesterday.
7,I don’t know ________ it ____________(rain) tomorrow. 8,She asked ____________________________________(为什么我妹妹在哭)。
9,Can you tell me ________________________________(他住在哪里)?
10，_______________（事实上），he _______________（害怕）__________________________（交朋友）.
11, _______________（在那时）I _______________(not feel)like _____________(eat ) anything.
12,I can’t declde ______________________________(买那辆自行车)
Module 3-4
1,We’d like __________(thank) you _______
___________(take) us ________ the city.
2,It seemed that they _____________(speak) to me
________________(当面)
3,My sister _____________(要) a job in a factory.
4,Keep __________(study) ,________ you ____________ (make ) progress.
5,My mother was ___________(准备) the food while
I________________ (为---做准备)the exam.
6,It’s important _______ us ____________ (learn) English well.
7,If your camera______________________(坏
了),_____________(去) our website.
8,If you want ______________(get ) ___________(信
息),Please _____________(查询) on the computer.
9,Please _____________() the lights brfore you
___________________(leave).
10,He’s flowen to Qingdao for suwwer hiliday,________ _________?
11,____________ lovely day! Let’s
_________________________(出去散步).
12,My father __________________________(出差) for two weeks .He __________ (return) in a week.
13,During the entrance exam, there are
_________________() parents ________________(wait) for their children outside the test center.
14,Peter hardly had time for concerts ,__________
____________?
15 I’ll go to bed as soon as I ______________(finish )my homework.
16,______________ (越多)friends you have, _______________
(越快乐)you will feel.
17,_____________ he is busy ,Li Hua always help others. Do you have a pet? Are you i_____ in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors.They are often
c_____“vets ”. Many of them work in animal h_____. Others may work on farms or at a z_____. Some study animal diseases and try to find w_____ to keep the animals from getting i______. They do studies in m_____ for animals.Vets listen to an animals’s h______. They check its ears, eyes, mouth and blood. They o______ on animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o_____ what food is best.
1.__________
2._________
3.________
4.___________
5.__________
6._________
7.__________
8._________
9. ___________
10.__________
Only mother love is true love. It gives e_________ everything all his life.
When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and
n__________ and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy.
When you are old e__________ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t_______ . On cold winter days, she always tells you to p_______ on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b_________ . She always feels worried about you at home. She u________ knows about you study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school , you will see the brightest s__________ on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.
Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w________ ! We will r____________ Mother Love for ever!
1_________ 2__________ 3___________ 4__________ 5
__________
6_________ 7__________ 8___________ 9__________ 10 __________
When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a f_______ (1) you
must be c_______ (2) in the streets, because the tra ffic d______ (3) on theleft. You must look to the rig ht and then the left before you cross a street. In t he morning and in the evening when people go t o or come back from work, the streets are very b_ _____ (4). traffic is most d_______ (5) then.When yo u go by bus in England, you have totake care, too. Always r______ (6) the traffic m ______ (7) on the l eft. You have to t______ (8) a look first or you will go to the w_______ (9) way. In many English cities t here are big buses with two f______ (10). You can s it on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.
1. __________ 2 __________ 3 __________ 4 _________ _ 5 ____________
6. __________ 7 __________ 8 __________ 9 _________ _ 10____________
七年级英语第四单元
I.根据句意和首字母，完成单词。
1. That is a p______ of my family. He can see s______ books on the desk.
2. I c______ see my CDs on it. Mike is b______ the door.
3. -Where is your backpack?
-It’s u______ the bed.
II.单项选择
1. -Where’s my soccer ball?
-________ under the bed. A. It B. Is
C. It’s
D. Its
2. -Who is Tina?
- ________ girl next to the table. A. A B. The
C. An
D. /
3. - ________ behind ________?
―My alarm clock.
A. What’s, the chair
B. Where’s, the chair
C. What are, the chair
D. Where are, a chair
4. Where are _ pens? Are _ in the drawer?
A. my; they
B. /; they
C. your; you
D. his; them
5. They are my friends. I love _very much.
A. them
B. they
C. the them
D. he and she III. 连词成句
1. is, your, where, game, computer
_____________________?
2. they, under, the, are, bed
_____________________?
3. these, to, take, sister, your, please, things
_______________________.
4. the, is, the, baseball, under, chair
_______________________.
5. bring, can, here, you, some, things
_____________________?
IV.选择正确的人称代词和物主代词并用其适当形式填空1．________ love ________ English friends. (my, I)
2. ________ is an English student. ________name is David. (he, his)
3. That girl is Anna’s young sister. ________ loves
________ very much. (she, her)
4. Mr Zhang, ________ math teacher, ________love him. (we, our)
5. -What are those?
-________ are ________ books. (their, they)
V. 单句改错，找出每句中的一处错误并改正
1. Where is your computer games?
2. There are a book and two pens on the desk.
3. I am need my ID card and my notebook.
4. These are her pencils cases.
5. This is a picture on my family.
VI. 从右栏中选出左栏各句的答语
1. Are you Tom? A. Yes, she is.
2. What’s your name? B. It’s her pencil case.
3. What’s that on the chair? C. No, Tom is my brother.
4. Is she your aunt? D. 605-7068.
5. What’s your phone number? E. My name is Ron.
VII. 句型转换
1. His baseball is under the table. (变为一般疑问句)
___________________?
2. His dresser is next to his bed. （变为否定句）
____________________.
3. My keys are on the sofa. （对划线部分提问）
____________________?
4. Mike is behind the door. （对划线部分提问）
____________________?
5. Can you bring your books here? （肯定回答）
____________________.
VIII. 完形填空
Look, this is __1__ bedroom. It is __2__old house, but it
is very nice. There __3__ a clock and some pictures
__4__ the wall. There is __5__ on the desk. His backpack is __6__ the chair. His coat is on the bed. Where is __7__ baseball? It is __8__ the door. What’s that? Oh, __9__ a cat!It __10__ a hat.
1. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jims’ D. Jim’s
2. A. a B. an C. the D. the
3. A. is B. am C. are D. be
4. A. at B. on C. in D. for
5. A. keys B. a set of keys C. a set of key D. keies
6. A. on B. in C. between D. out
7. A. a B. the C. an D. \
8. A. behind B. in C. under D. between
9. A. That’s B. It C. Its D. It’s
10. A. look like B. look C. looks like D. look after IX. 想想，画画，写写
同学们，你们有自己的书房（study）吗？请你把它画出来，并以My Study为题，向我们作一简单介绍。OK?
要求：图画简单、明了；作文语句流畅，无语法错误, 不少于6句话。
初二下总复习1-10单元复习题
Unit 1复习题
一翻译下面的短语和句子.
1 一百年以后___________
2 喜欢上______________
3 去滑
冰____________ 4 在周末____________ 5 能,会
______________ 6 实现____________
7 在未来___________ 8成百上千的____________9 尽力做_____________ 10 使得某人做__________ 11 醒来
_________ 12 一次又一次____________
13 太空站__________ 14 人们将会活到200
岁.___________________________
15 将会有更少的污染吗? 不,不
会.______________________ _______________
16 五年前她踢足球.________________________7 我不喜欢独自居住_________
____________________.18 预测未来可能很困
难._________________________.
19 有一天人们将飞往月球度
假._________________________________________.
20未来的学生将在家通过电脑学
习._____________________________________.二用more, fewer, less, little, few填空.
1 He has ______ books than I have.
2 There is _____ snow this year, and the earth is very dry. 3. He is very busy.
He has _____ free time.
4 There is _____ food left at home. Let’s go and buy some.
5 There are ______ apples on the table. You can eat some.
6 There will be ______ polluti on if we don’t do something to stop it.
7 We can do the work with ____ money and ____people than they can.
三用所给词的适当形式填空.
1 His father _______ ( not be) back home in a week.
2 Li Ping always _____
(reach) school early. 3 He will go ______ (swim) next Sunday. 4 Are you enjoy _____ (live) here? 5 Now he
____ (be) a student. Three years ago he ______ (be) a pupil. Next term he ______ (be) in high school. 6 There ____
(be) a class meeting next Friday and our teacher ______ (have) something to say. 7 No one will want ____ (see) actors ____ (talk).8 He thought computers would never ______ (use) by most people. 8 We are able ____(have) our own robots. 9 Would you like _____ (do) such job?
Unit 2复习题
一翻译下面的短语和句子.
1 和…争吵__________
2 过时的____________
3 给…打电话___________
4 球赛的票___________
5 令…吃惊的是___________
6 谈论____________
7 付钱,赔偿__________ 8 向…借___________ 9 兼职工作______________
10 时髦的___________ 11 和…相同_________ 12 发现,查明____________
13 祝你好运__________ 14 生…的气_________ 15 年龄相同____________
16 相处得好__________ 17 和…吵架____________18 抱怨_____________
19 到了…的时间__________________________ 20 参加
_______________
21 各种各样____________ 22 一方面__________23 另一方面_____________
24 你应该给他写封信._______________________ 25 这儿除了你我不认识任何人
_______________________ 26 你和你父母相处的怎
样?______________________
27 他和我有相同的发型.___________________28 我不想在
电话上谈此事______
_________________ 29 她很烦恼,不知该怎么
做.___________________________
30 你能给我一些建议吗?_____________________ 31 星期三,他把书落在家里了.
___________________32 我妈妈在为我准备一次生日聚
会.__________________.
二用所给词的适当形式填空.
1 If you want better grades, you ______(should) watch so much TV.
2 I find it difficult ______ (get) to sleep in the night. You’d better ____-
(take) some sleeping pills. 3 My parents want me _____ (stay) at home.
4 The teacher told me ______ ( not be) late again.
5 I’m sorry I didn’t
finish _____ (write) my homework. 6 I’d like you ____ (play) with us.
三句型转换
1 He has some money, too.(否定句) ___________________
2 It seems that Kate has supper at home.(同义句,下
同)_______________
3 He is so strong that he can carry the heavy
box.__________________
4 I don’t know what I should write to
him._______________________
5 What’s wrong with it? _________________
6 The picture cost me ten dollars.________________
7 Joe gave me a call just now. ____________
8 Emma wears a red jacket. So does her
sister.________________________
Unit 3复习题
一翻译下面的短语和句子.
1 在…前面__________
2 睡懒觉___________
3 到达
______________
4 从…出来__________
5 报警_____________
6 沿着…走
_____________
7 起飞______________8 对…吃惊___________ 9 跳下
_____________
10 拍照_____________ 11 在火车站___________ 12 逃跑_____________
13 考虑_____________ 14 紧挨,靠近___________15 寻找_____________
16 听说___________ 17 在…城______________ 18 在那时_____________
19 沉默地___________ 20 发生____________21 在太空中
______________
22 全世界_____________23 在医生诊所______________ 24飞碟到达时你在做什么?
__________________________________________
25 当老师进来时,学生们正在唱歌.
____________________________________
26 昨晚8点我爸在看报.
_______________________________________
二用所给词的适当形式填空.
1 My sister _____ still _____ (watch) TV when I _____ (go) to bed last
night. 2 Mother ______ (clean) the room when I ____ (leave) home.
3 Julia _______ (cook) when the doorbell ______ (ring).
4 Grandma
_______(cook) breakfast while I _______(wash) my face this morning.
5 I _____(read) a history book when someone ____ (knock)at the door.
6 She spent a _____ (quietly) evening reading at home.
7 I found a dog ____
(lie) on the ground on my way home. 8 Don’t make any ______ (noise). The
baby is sleeping. 9 Lucy did everything much _______ (bad) than Lily.
10 A _____ (clean) is a person who sweeps roads every day.
三用when, while 填空
1 _______ we were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.
2 _______ they got to the airport, it was raining.
3 ______ she was reading
a book, the phone rang. 4 ______ I saw the boy, he was wearing a new coat.
5 ________ he was reading, he fell asleep.
Unit 4复习题
一翻译下面的短语和句子
1 举行一个惊喜聚会___________
2 不再__________
3 首先_____________.
4 在星期五晚上______________
5 传递___________
6 被期望____________
7 擅长____________ 8 在…干得更好____________ 9 身体健康______________
10 年终考试____________11 成绩单__________ 12 抄…的作业___________
13 在…有困难__________ 14 大吵一架___________ 15 忘
记去做__________
16 养成坏习惯__________ 17 生…的气___________ 18 克服_____________
19 海拔2000米__________ 20 两者都___________ 21 每天三次___________
22 在两者之间____________ 23 高中_____________ 24 打开_____________
25当数学老师_____________ 26 照顾__________ 27 中国少先队____________
28上周听说他感冒了我很难过.
___________________________________________
29 她说她不想再做我最好的朋友.
_________________________________________
30 起初稀薄的空气让他不舒服.
____________________________________________
二用所给词的适当形式填空.
1 Listen! The children _________ (sing) in the classroom.
2 _____ you
_______ (read) when he knocked at the door? 3 He told us _______ (not swim) in the river. 4 He said he _______ (borrow) me the pen the day after tomorrow. 5 I have no idea if he _______ (come) in five days.
6 Remember _____ (bring) the book to school tomorrow.
7 He is supposed _______ a kind man.
8 Do you think _________ (there be) an
English film tomorrow night?
三把下列句子改成间接引语
1 “What are you doing, Tom?”I asked Tom
________________________
2 “Do you often come to school by bus?” He wanted to know ____________
3 “Why can you finish it so soon, children?” Mom asked the children _____
4 “Li Lin is better at English than math,” said the teacher.
The teacher said that ______________________________
5 “My father has been to Hong Kong twice.” He said ______________
Unit 5复习题
一翻译下面的短语和句子
1 为考试而学习___________
2 拿走,带走__________
3 拜访敬老院__________
4 谋生___________
5 一直,始终_____________
6 到处跟着你_______________
7 受伤___________ 8 让…进入__________-9 玩得高兴
________________
10 坐公共汽车__________ 11 学校聚会规定_________ 12 在聚会期间________
二选择填空
1 If you are late for school, the teacher ___ angry. A is B was C will be
2 I met a friend of mine ___ .A on my way home B on my way to home
3 They didn’t go to bed__they finished their homework. A until B when
4 ___ kind girl she is! A How B What C How a D What a
5 We shouldn’t _____ their mistakes. A to laugh B laugh at C to laugh at
6 Thank you for ____ me the news. A tell B telling C tells
7 It’s time for class. Please stop _____ A talk B talking
C to talk
8 My watch isn’t here. Maybe ____ to ok it. A somebody B anybody
9 I don’t know if it ___ tomorrow. If it ___, we will stay at home.
A rains, rains
B will rain, rains
C will rain, will rain
10 You will have fun if you ______ tomorrow. A go hiking B will go hiking
三用所给词的适当形式填空.
1 I’m afra id I _____ (get) a cold tomorrow.
2 Jim _____ (watch) TV at
this time yesterday. 3 There ______ (be) a film tomorrow evening.
4 They ______ (work) here last year.
5 We _____ (visit) your factory
next week. 6 Look! The children _______ (swim) in the river. 7 She says she ______ (help) me with my English next year. 8 What time ___
she ___ (leave) home every day?9 We hear
he____(return) next month.
Unit 6
一翻译下面的短语和句子
1 一双滑冰鞋___________
2 为慈善会筹钱____________
3 多久___________
4 整整五小时___________
5 三年半_____________
6 用完______________
7 在我七岁生日时_________ 8 顺便问一句_________ 9 任何其他人_________
10 对…感兴趣____________11告诉…关于… __________12 多于,超过________
13 远离__________ 14 欧洲影响_____________ 15 丰富多彩的历史________
16 有俄罗斯风格__________ 17 黑龙江省省会
_______________
18 我的爱好是收集旧硬币. _____________________________
19 感谢你送我雪球.
_________________________ 20 我滑冰滑了五小时
_________________________.
二用for,since填空
1 He has been practicing the piano _____ 9:30.
2 Maria has been running ____ 15 minutes.
3 Sarah has been sleeping ____ since 9:00.
4 She has been studying ____ she was six years old.
5 I’ve been watching you ____ ten minutes.
三句型转换
1 She has been working for 20 hours.(一般疑问句,否定回答) _____ she _____ working for 20 hours? No, _____ ______ .
2 I’ve been skating since I was six years old.(提问)_____ _____ _____ you been skating?
3 Tom ran for one hour.(用现在完成时改写) Tom ___ ___ ____ for one hour.
4 We have been learning English for three years.(同义句) We have been learning English
____ ____ ____ ____.5 They have been to the West Lake twice.(提问) ____ ____ ____ have they been to the West Lake?
翻译: 1你观看英语电影多长时间
了?_____________________________
2 他总是第一个到校的学生.
___________________________________
3 考试中我没写完作文是因为我用完了时
间.______________________
Unit 7复习题
一翻译下面的短语和句子
1 关小,调低___________
2 立刻,马上____________
3 过一会_____________
4 洗餐具_____________
5 起床__________
6 去看电影
_______________
7 做晚饭____________ 8 没问题___________ 9 排队
______________
10 商店售货员___________ 11 到处跟着我__________ 12 插队___________
13 尽力不做… ___________ 14 点菜____________ 15 压低声音____________
16 即使__________ 17 小心,当心____________ 18 在公共场合____________
19 破坏规定____________ 20 熄灭___________ 21 扔垃圾
初二英语语法大全 一. 知识点： 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won?t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won?t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I?ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I?ll sleep later. 3. They?ll buy one soon. 4. We?ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it?ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：Themilkintheabitsour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、youlike....Wouldlike意为想要可以直接跟宾语Wouldyoulike....意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no...例子：Wouldyoulikesomenoodles 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语haveatry：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：trydoingsth(尽力去做某事）/trytodosth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hearfromsb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receivealetterformsb.注意：hearfrom 的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’twaittodosth.的用法Can’twaittodosth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summerholidayiscoming.Childrencan’twaittogobackhome.暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：Idreamofabighousewithanicegarden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：Helefttheroomwiththedooropen 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱).例子：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例子：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买…….(某物)例子：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Beproudof.....意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'mproudofmyself.Youareproudofyourself.Heisproudofhimself.如果主语和of后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'mproudofyou.Youareproudofhim. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feellooksmellsoundtaste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、Whatdo/doessb.looklike的用法Whatdo/doessb.looklike某人长什么样常用来形容外貌拓展：whatis/aresb.Like的用法whatis/aresb.Like意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：Wesatclosetogether.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；becloseto意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：WhenIgotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。 现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
八下英语语法集锦练习题 1. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going 2. I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks 3. – What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 4.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? --Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 5. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 6.May I stop my car here? No, you_＿＿＿. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't have to 7. Must we clean the house now? No, you _______. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't 8. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___? A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she 9. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is 10. He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 11. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they II. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I never eat meat.”he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 3. “You must come here before five.”he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” 5.The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. III. 时态练习题。 1. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday. A. go…go B. am going… go C. go…am going D. am going…am going 2. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ? A. have…do B. have…don't C. are having…are D. are having… aren't 3. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes, they ______. A. Did they have... did B. Did they have... had C. Had they... had D. Had they (i) 4. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV. A. repaired… didn't watch B. was repairing… watched C. repaired… watch ed D. was repairing… wasn't watching 5. I _______ fifteen years next year. A. am B. have been C. will be D. was 6. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have… copied…have C. Have… copied… did D. Did …copy…had 7. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ? A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.doczj.com/doc/4416598064.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
初二英语语法知识点总结 英语是世界上普遍使用的语言,下面是由学习啦小编分享的初二英语语法知识点总结，希望对你有用。 初二英语语法知识点总结：重点短语 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as…一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回
Unit 1 What 'the matter? 一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法 (1) 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： What's the matter (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了？ What's wrong (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了？ What's the trouble (with sb. )?(某人)出什么事了？ Whathappened (to sb. )?(某人)发生了什么事？ Are you OK?尔没事吧？ Is there anything wrong with sb. ?某人有什么事吗？ (2) 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： ①某人+have/has+病症. The twins have colds .双胞胎感冒了。 某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night .她昨晚肚子痛。 ③某人+have/has+a+sore+ 发病部位. Hehasasore throat .他喉咙痛。 ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. Hehurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 ⑤某部位+hurt(s). Myhead hurts badly .我头痛得厉害。 ⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in on e's+身体部位，I have a pa in in my chest .我胸口痛。 ⑦(There is)something wrong with one's+身体部位. There is something wrong with my right eye ..我的右眼有毛病。 ⑧其他表达方式 She has a heart trouble .她有心脏病。 Hegot hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger .她割破手指了。 二情态动词should的用法 1. Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn '，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。You should drink hot water with honey .你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。Heshould put his head back 他应该把头后仰。 Weshould try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。Youshouldn ‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。 2. Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。 Should I put somemedicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗？Should wetell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？ 【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有： ①Would you like (to do) sth .?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗？ Would you like to play basketball with me?尔想要和我一起打篮球吗？ ②Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做”好吗？ Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？ ③Whynot do sth ?为什么不”呢？ Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？ ④How/Whatabout doing sth ?做某事怎么样？Howabout going swimming?去游泳怎么样？
八年级英语语法专项练习(人教版英语八年级)( ) 1. _____ does a car cost in China? It costs about 250,000 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old ( ) 2. Pass me the glasses, Tony, I can_____ watch TV. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly ( ) 3. Tom is ______ careful, hardly makes mistakes. A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes ( ) 4. This is the key _____ the door, don“t lost it! A. to B. of C. with D. about ( ) 5. _____ they are brot hers, they don“t look like each other. A. Because B. though C. When D. As A. by a bus B. on foot C. by foot D. on bus ( ) 7. It“s ______ weather _____ a walk. A. /…in B. a…for C. a…of D. /…for ( ) 8. He can“t see ______ sun, as he is blind. A. a B. an C. the D. / A. some times B. sometimes C. some time D. sometime ( ) 10. Look, there are some apples ______ the trees. A. on B. in C. of D. at ( ) 11. The little child knows _____ English, but he can say _____ some words.A. many…some B. much…a few C. a little…few D. little…a few
初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总 人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glitters I don't know all of them.//I can't see everybody/everything. Both of them are not right. 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this. 5) 延续否定 You didn't see him, neither/nor did I. You don't know, I don't know either. He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 7) 双重否定 You can't make something out of nothing.//What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains. I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
八年级外研版--语法知识部分 时态部分 现在进行时：现在进行时的基本用法： 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now 连用，有时用一个look、listen ,来表now 这一时 间概念。Look! A train is coming .看，火车来了 Listen! He is playing the piano.听，他在弹琴。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 3.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作.即是说可以用来代 替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来时的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, return . sleep Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗? How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ 一般将来时:.be going to+ 动词原形~ 对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情时，皆以be going to + 动词原形的句型来表示因此此句型有be动词，所以是否用am, is, are ,决定于主语 1.肯定句：主语+be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形I am going to play football next Sunday. 下周日我打算踢足球◇He is going to travel around the world. 他计划周游世界。 ◇They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们打算在校门口见面。◇It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 2.否定句：主语+be (am, are, is) not going to +动词原形We are not going to have any classes next week. 下周我们不上课。◇I’m not going to be a teacher. 我不打算当老师。 ◇He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。 3.疑问句：Be (Am, Is, Are) +主语+ going to + 动词原形 ◇Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up? 你长大了，打算当一名医生吗？ Yes, I am. 是的，我打算当。No, I’m not. 不，我不打算当。 will 同be going to 的用法相同以今天为起点的所有将来时间，如： this afternoon / this evening = tonight / tomorrow/ tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening , the day after tomorrow / next week , next Wednesday / next month, next September / next year. ★“be going to + 动词原形”表示计划、打算、将来发生的动作，常和this afternoon （今天下午），this evening = tonight （今晚），tomorrow （明天），tomorrow morning (afternoon , evening ) （明早，午，晚），the day after tomorrow（后天），next Sunday （下个星期天），next week (下周)，next month (下个月)，next year (明年)等的时间状语连用，前不加任何介词。另外，动作性动词go ,come 和leave 等的现在进行时表示一般将来时动作。 四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1．比较级：句子表示两者之间的比较时用比较级，其标志词是than, much, a little , even和still等。 e.g. ①Her hair is much longer than mine. 她的头发比我的长多了。②I’m a little older than you. 我比你大一点儿。2．最高级：句子表示三者或多者的比较时用最高级，其标志词是表示范围的in…或of …介词短语。在句子中，形容词最高级前必须加the。 e.g. ①The boy is the tallest in our class. 这个男孩是我们班最高的。 ②Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long _________ ______wide _______ _______ thin _________ _______ heavy ________ ______ slow _______ _______few___________ _______ short ________ ______ badly ______ _______far __________ _______ quickly ______ ______happy ______ _______careful ______ _______ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new class. 2. The short one is _______ (useful) of the five. 3. His sister is two years _______ (young) than him. 4. This ruler is twice as ______ (long) as that. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones. 6. Gold(黄金) is much ______ (expensive)than iron(铁). 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever). 10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____ (young) child. 三、选择填空： 1.It is _____ today than yesterday. A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot 2. This line is ____ than that one. A. not longer B. more longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive one 4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the best B. better C. the better D. best 5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting. A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastest D. faster 6. This book is ____ of all.
P4 grammar focus 1、怎么了？我胃痛。下次你不应该吃这么多。 2、Ben怎么了？他伤到了自己。他背痛。他应该躺下休息。 3、你发烧吗？是的，我发烧。/不，我不发烧。/我不知道。 4、他牙痛吗？是的，他牙痛。他应该去看牙医，拍一张X光照片。 5、她应该怎么办？她应该量体温。 6、我应该在上面敷些药吗？是的，你应该。/ 不，你不应该。 P12 语法聚焦 1、我想帮助无家可归的人。 2、你可以请求医院让你去看望孩子们，让他们振作起来。 3、她自愿一去周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习阅读。 4、她决定尝试参加一个志愿者课外阅读项目。 5、马里奥认为，这可以帮助他得到未来梦想的工作。 6、我在制作-些标牌张贴在学校周围。 P20 语法聚焦 1、我可以和朋友们出去吃饭吗？当然可以，那应该是可以的。 3、我们可以看完电影后去买些喝的吗？不，你不能。你明天有一场篮球赛。 3、请你带着狗去散步好吗？好的，但我想先看个节目。 4、请你倒一下垃圾好吗？好的，当然可以。 P28 语法聚焦 1、你看起来很累。怎么了？昨晚我一直学习到半夜，因此睡眠不足。 2、我该怎么办？你为什么不忘掉它呢？虽然她错了，但这没什么大不了的。 3、他应该做些什么？他应该跟他的朋友谈一谈，以便他可以说他很抱歉。 4、也许你可以去他家。我想我可以，但我不想让他吃惊。 P36语法聚焦 1、昨天晚上八点你在干什么？我在洗操。 2、暴风雨来临时她在干什么？她在做作业。 3、暴风雨来临时他在干什么？暴风雨来临时，他在图书馆读书。 4、当雨开始下大时， Ben在干什么？开始卜雨时， Ben在帮妈妈做晚餐。 5、当琳达在睡觉时，Jenny在干什么？当Linda在睡觉时， Jenny在帮玛丽做作业。 P44语法聚焦 1、故事是怎样开始的？从前，有位老人…… 2、接下来发生了什么？这个人一说完，愚公就说他死后他的家人可以继续移山。
人教版八年级英语上学期语法专项辅导与训练 语法专项I I. 名词：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 一. 名词的种类：名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词，物质名词和抽象名词。 1. 专有名词：专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名词，它的第一个字母必须大写，专有名词前一般不加冠词。 A. 表示人名：Li Bai，Mr Black，Doctor Zhang B. 表示地名：China，London，Zhong Guan Cun Street. C. 由普通名词构成的专有名词：the Spring Festival, the Palace Museum. 2. 普通名词：普通名词指一类人或东西或一个抽象的名标，它可以进一步分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。 A. 个体名词：表示某类人或事物中的个体：student，teacher，car. B. 集合名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体；family，police，people. C. 抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象的概念：music，love D. 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质或实物：water，tea，air 二. 名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词，表示一个用单数，两个以上用复数，可数名词单数前面一般要用不定冠词a / an，可数名词复数是在单数名词后面加“s”或“es”。可数名词复数前不能用不定冠词a / an。 1. 单数可数名词，表示“一”的概念，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 eg：a book，a tree，a shark an octopus，an apple，an egg 2. 复数可数名词：在英语中，如果要表示“二、三、四，……”概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。 A. 名词复数的规则变化。 a. 在一般情况下，词尾后加-s。 books，cups，beds，boys，horses b. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词，词尾加-es，读|iz| buses，boxes，dishes，watches c. 以f或fe结尾的词，先将f或fe变成v，再加-es，读|vz| half—halves，knife—knives d. 以o结尾的词，词尾加-es或-s。 zoos，photos，radios，tomatoes，potatoes e. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加-es。 cities，families，babies B. 名词复数的不规则变化。 man—men，tooth—teeth，child—children，sheep—sheep C. 有些名词只有复数形式 clothes，trousers，pants，glasses