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初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习含答案

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习含答案
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习含答案

一、选择题

1.He is the man________helped me yesterday.

A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 2.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).

A.whom B.which C.who

3.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.

A.which B.who C.what

4.After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.what

5.Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.

A.who B.whose C.whom

6.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.

A.which B.whose C.who

7.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?

—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.

A.which B.that C.what D.who

8.---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.

---How wonderful it is!

A.when B.who C.that D.what

9.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.

A.who B.where C.what D.which

10.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 11.Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.

A.who B.whose C.why D.where 12.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where

13.—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?

—Oh, he is my elder brother.

A.whose B.which C.who D.whom

14.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.

A.that B.what C.who D.which

15.I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.

A.who B.what C.that

16.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.

A.solving B.solved C.to solve D.solve

17.-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?

- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.

A.who B.what C.which D.whom

18.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?

﹣ Sure.It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose 19.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?

—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.

A.what is your family name

B.why the train hasn't arrived yet

C.how can I get on well with my parents

20.Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.

A.when B.that C.where D.who

21.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.

A.who B.whose C.which D.whom

22.This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A.which B.who C.whom D.he

23.— Do you know the boy over there?

— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.

A.which B.what C.who D.whose

24.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.

A.which B.that C.who D.what 25.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.

A.who B.when C.which D.what

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他是昨天帮助我的那个人。

考查关系代词。which先行词为物;whose先行词作定;who先行词为人;whom先行词为人(作宾语)。此处引导一个定语从句修饰其前先行词man,先行词为人,在从句中作主

语,故选C。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Stephen Curry是一位伟大的篮球运动员,他在美国甚至在中国都很受欢迎。

本题考查定语从句的关系词。A. which作为关系词无实义;B. who作为关系词代指人;C. what不能引导定语从句。根据句意和结构可知,定语从句的先行词是player运动员即Stephen Curry,所以此处应填代指人的关系词who。故选B。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:退休后,我的老师戴先生搬到了他60年前出生的那个村子。

考查定语从句的关系词。when什么时候,何时;which哪一个,哪一些;where在哪里;what什么。根据句意可知,空前先行词the village在从句中作地点状语,要用关系副词where,故选C。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:格林女士为她的女儿感到骄傲,她是一名努力工作并且把病人照顾得很好的护士。考查定语从句。who指人,作主语/宾语;whose指人/物,作定语;whom指人,作宾语。分子句子可知,此处指代a nurse是人,且在其后的定语从句中用于is之前作主语,故选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:郎平是中国女排的教练,他带领女孩们在2019年女排世界杯上赢得了金牌。

考查定语从句引导词。which指代物;whose指代某人的;who指代人,根据led the girls to win the gold medal …,可知此处需要指代人的关系代词who,故C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你听说过著名的华为公司吗?——当然,这是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司之一。

考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;that定语从句关系词,先行词是人或物;what不能引导定语从句;who定语从句关系词,先行词是人。先行词companies是物,且被形容词最高级the greatest修饰,故只能用that引导。根据题意,故选B。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。——太棒了!

考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词tool是物,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选C。

【点睛】

that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物;先行词有形容词最高级修饰;先行词是不定代词;先行词有不定代词修饰;以who,which开头的问句;先行词有the very, the same ,the last,the only等词修饰;先行词有序数词修饰时;关系词在定语从句中做表语时。(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词;非限定性定语从句。例如:(1)Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗?(2) Who that break the window should be punished.谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚.(3) All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你找到你的报告可以用的信息了吗? --是的。

考查定语从句的关系词。Who谁;where哪里;what什么,不能用于定语从句;which哪一个。本句先行词是information,是物,要用which或that来做引导词,故选D。10.D

解析:D

【解析】

that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语

boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。

考点:英语从句

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。

考查定语从句先行词。who是定语从句的关系词,先行词指人;whose是定语从句的关系词,在定语从句中做定语;why是定语从句的关系副词,表示原因;where是定语从句的

关系副词,表示地点。musicians是先行词指人,关系词用who引导,在定语从句中做主语,根据题意,故选A。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。

考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,修饰其前先行词school,此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语,应该用关系代词,所以排除CD;先行词被最高级修饰,关系代词只用that,故选B。

【点睛】

先行词为物时,关系代词既可用which也可用that,不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时,则只用that,不用which。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认识坐在莉莉后面的那个人吗?——哦,他是我哥哥。

考查定语从句。whose指人/物,作定语;which指物,作主语/宾语;who指人,作主语/

宾语;whom指人,作宾语。分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词the man指人,在

其后的从句中作主语。故选C。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:但凡不能杀死我们的,都会使我们更强大。

考查定语从句。that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略;what引导的是名词性从句;who用于指人,who用作主语;which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。先行词是

that,在从句中作主语。先行词为物,当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。故选D。【点睛】

关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:

a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that。

b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that。

c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:《我是歌手》是一个不同年龄段的人都喜欢的节目。

考查定语从句。who先行词为人;what什么,不能引导定语从句;that先行词为人或物。根据题意可知,本句的先行词是“program”节目,在从句中作主语,因此选择引导词that。故选C。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你想象不到我解决这个问题所遇到的困难。

考查定语从句和动词固定搭配。have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。difficulty后接定语从句I have,关系代词为that,在从句中作动词have的宾语,故省略。solve动词,解决,此处根据固定搭配用动名词,故用solving。故选A。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你认识那个在2018年10月30日去世的人吗?——金庸,中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一。考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句;故排除B;which的先行词是物或事情,故排除C;根据Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?可知本句为定语从句,先行词the man指人,定语从句中缺少句子主语,所以应用关系代词

who/that,whom在定语从句中作宾语;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗?﹣﹣当然.这是一个很棒的电视节目,其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众.先行词a great TV program,关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语,故用关系代词whose.故选D.

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Mr.Smith,请问你能告诉我火车为什么还没有到么?——当然,是因为糟糕的天气。

考查宾语从句词义辨析。宾语从句要用陈述语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其他。故排除选项AC。再结合后句句意"是因为糟糕的天气"可知,前句要问原因,故选B。

【点睛】

宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】试题分析:句意:Rosa喜欢娴雅斯文的歌曲。本题考查定语从句的引导词,先行词music是物,且引导词在定语从句中作定语。故选B。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:看那个叫露西的女孩。Whose name is Lucy为一定语从句,修饰前面的先行词that girl;定语从句中的主语缺少一个定语即女孩的名字;故选B。

考点:考查定语从句的引导词。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这张照片经常使他想起他五年前去世的祖父。

考查定语从句。he是人称代词,不是关系词,可排除。which用于先行词是物时;who用于先行词是人时,可做主语或宾语;whom用于先行词是人时,只能做宾语。先行词grandfather(祖父/外祖父)是人,在从句中做主语;根据句意结构,故选B。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你认识那边那个男孩吗?——那个拿着球的吗?哦,那是我表弟贾斯珀。

考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语或宾语;what不是定语从句的关系词;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先

行词既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中做定语,根据句意理解及句子结构可知,句中先行词是the one,指代的是前句中的the boy,所以先行词指人,在从句中做主语,所以关系词用who,故选C。

【点睛】

定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that。本题中重点要知道the one先行词指的是人,所以要选择指代人的关系词,做主语所以用的是who。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福。考查定语从句。根据Only the dream ____ can help others will bring happiness in return.可知,本题考查定语从句,分析句中定语从句的先行词dream是物,且有only修饰,所以关系代词只能用that。故答案为B。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:请记得把你昨天买的衣服带来。

考查定语从句关系词。who定语从句关系代词,先行词指人;when定语从句关系词,在句中做时间状语;which定语从句冠词代词,先行词指物;. What不能做定语从句关系词。这里是定语从句,先行词是“the clothes”,是物,关系词用which,根据题意,故选C。

【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结

【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A.that B.which C.what D.who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况: 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如: Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。如: Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的 客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如: This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如:She is the only person that understands me. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如: Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前 面的那个人是谁?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间? 当先行词人与物时。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如:She admired the way (that) they solved the questions. 2.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A.which B.who C.where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。 本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。 【点睛】 做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指

定语从句最全面的知识点整理

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