【全国百强校】安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学2018届高三下学期
四月月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Wonderful Summer Camps
iD Tech Camp
At iD Tech Camps, students from 10 to 18 learn to design video games, design robots, model 3D characters, work with AI, build laptops, learn about Internet security, and more! The top universities on the planet—Stanford, MIT, Caltech.—have trusted and hosted our programs for over 19 years, inspiring students to dream BIG.
Date: June 21st－June 30th.
Tell: 408-871-2227
MasterChef Camp
This summer, experience one of the greatest cooking experiences on the planet! MasterChef is here to offer a mixture of exciting challenges and inspirational stories with enthusiasm, creativity and a love of food. We’re committed to helping k ids and teens from 12 to 18 inspire their cooking interest and develop their cooking skills.
Date: July 3rd—July 16th
Tell: 754-301-8885
UC Irvine Sports Camp
Here at UC Irvine, each sports program is designed to promote skill development, raise awareness for health and fitness, and increase individual confidence through character and leadership development taught across camps. By developing techniques and creating a better understanding for sports, we guarantee a rich summer experience at an affordable price!
Date: July 19th—July 31st
Tell: 949-824-6120
Global Adventures Camp
Our Global Adventure programs are smaller group experiences for adventures in Western Canada and New Zealand or backpacking programs in Europe, These adventures quickly bring you a feeling of being with family members and will leave you with unforgettable lifelong memories. On the Backpack journeys, you will travel by trains, ferries and local transportation.
Date: August 3rd－August 20th
Tell: 914-835-0699
1．Which number should you call to learn modern science skills?
A．914-835-0699. B．949-824-6120.
C．754-301-8885. D．408-871-2227.
2．Participants of MasterChef Camp can .
A．fall in love with cooking B．enjoy different discounts
C．host technology programs D．try various transportations
3．What is special about Global Advent ores Camp?
A．It’ll surely improve our family relations.
B．It’ll greatly increase our self-confidence.
C．It’ll leave a deep impression in our mined.
D．It’ll enable us to focus more on our health.
Prateek Sharma was born into a family of farmers. After 10 years of being a chief manager of Kotak Mahindra Bank, he did a good job and earned a good pay. But Prateek couldn’t continue the corporation life with ease, as his heart was always in farming. So he worked as a banker on weekdays and on weekends travelled 100 km to get to his 5-acre in Dhaba Khurd.
By the end of 2015, Prateek had set up a house on his farm to grow offseason vegetables. Prateek thought he’d quit his job once he was able to earn enough from farming, but this wasn’t an easy decision to make. This was because costs to grow these vegetables were very high, along with the fact that farmers weren’t a part of the value chain and thus couldn’t decide the price of their own vegetables.
Fortunately, Prateek met Vinay Yadav, another educated farmer. They then decided to start their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains, while skipping the middlemen. The variety of vegetables they grew wasn’t enough, so they decided to form a group of farmers.
Once the plan was ready, the group was registered by the name of Farmer Producer Organization (FPO). However, the trial failed in the first year as most of the farmers were grain growers and had limited knowledge of growing vegetables. However, the largest reason was the switch to organic from chemical.
Luckily, once the soil was used to organic methods, the next round of crops were
successful and the FPO had a good amount of produce. So at the end of 2017, Prateek finally quit his job and devoted all his time to farming. Now he’s successful and recently his team has started two farmer resource centers at Dhaba Khurd and Nathrula Canj.
4．Why did Prateek have trouble continuing his life as a banker?
A．He felt it so boring to be a banker.
B．He almost never satisfied his boss.
C．He found farming easier to do well.
D．He was enthusiastic about farming.
5．Why was it difficult for Prateek to decide on quitting his job?
A．The prices of organic products were low.
B．The income from farming wasn’t much.
C．He had no money to put into farming.
D．He found farming produce hard to sell.
6．What did Prateek and Vinay Yadav set about doing after they met?
A．Building their own marketing system.
B．Raising the prices of their products.
C．Switching from chemical to organic.
D．Adding the kinds of vegetables grown.
7．What mainly resulted in the failure of FPO’s first year trial?
A．Their no experience in growing vegetables.
B．Their poor management on the employees.
C．The soil’s not adapting to organic farming.
D．The wrong ways of doing organic farming.
Today different online exercise programs are challenging the concept of traditional fitness models. Gyms and health clubs are no longer limited to “the four walls”. Digital extensions of traditional fitness are appearing, and to reach as many people as possible, the fitness industry is expanding its boundaries through virtual (虚拟的) fitness and accepting the latest scientific findings and technological advancements in health, technology.
Exergames (运动游戏) are a combination of physical exercise and digital games. Now fun and fitness are combined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports. What’s more, health technology is often built using
principles of neuroscience, a science focused on studying the brain, Fitness Evolved, for example, focuses on stress and how you react to different stressors. This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威胁的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.
Now there are a lot of smart exergames, one of which is BurnAlong. This online video platform combines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the comfort of your own homer The platform lets users connect with whoever makes them feel most motivated—be it their favorite gym instructors, or friends who might he living on the opposite side of the country, A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness.
Another example is Zwift, an online multiplayer video game besed on indoor cycling. It allows you to join an online cycling group that includes members from over 150 countries. BitGym is also a smart virtual fi tness app. As you train, you’re given beautiful virtual scenery to look at, complete with natural sounds and location-specific facts.. For this app, all you need to do is place your smartphone or tablet no your sports machine.
8．What is the purpose of mentioning Fitness Evolved m Paragraph 2?
A．To show how health technology is built.
B．To explain what exergames actually are.
C．To prove the popularity of digital products.
D．To give a skill of managing stress in sporty.
9．What does the underlined word “perks” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Ways. B．Benefits.
C．Chances. D．Problems.
10．In which exergame you are exposed to virtual natural beauty?
A．Kinect Sports. B．BurnAloog.
C．Zwift. D．BitGym.
11．What does the author think of digital gaming products?
A．They are the best in improving health.
B．They cast users a great deal of money.
C．They bring certain convenience to users.
D．They suit people of various age groups.
You have decided to take on a vacation over the winter break. But simply deciding to take a trip is not enough to actually make it wonderful. To have a wonderful trip, you have to make a bunch of small decisions: How do you decide on the perfect destination? When should you travel? Where are you going to stay? What adventures and excursions (远足) should you try?
Let’s use Henry Ford’s car business to explain how this process works. Most people believe that Ford’s decision to mass produce the Model T is the key cause of his success. However, what we fail to are all the small decisions added together that produce a large result.
As a matter of fact, Ford made a few small but more significant decisions, which made mass producing the Model T successful. For example, he reduced the standard workday from nine hours to eight. He also doubled the pay of the workers. These two decisions alone reduce employee turnover (离职) from 37 percent to just 16 percent. And even though he reduced the workday by an hour, productivity rose from 40 percent to 70 percent. His decisions to focus on employee moral and improve t he lives of his workers made him become the world’s greatest automobile maker and an extremely rich, person, who has at least a thousand million dollars. This was after he reduced the price of the Model T from $ 800 to $ 350 over nine years.
All these actions, reducing the amount of hours worked per day, doubling their pay and lowering the price of the car, counterintuitive (违反直觉的) and should have made him lose money. However, making a few smaller decisions that really matter made the whole decision of mass production a big success.
12．How can you have a wonderful trip?
A．By looking not for season changes.
B．By making an immediate decision.
C．By going an overall consideration.
D．By going along with close friends.
13．What contributes to Ford being the world’s greatest automobile maker?
A．His enough working hours. B．More workers serving for him.
C．His being paid more than before. D．All the measures taken by himself. 14．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Ford’s success.B．Ford’s car business.
C．Ford’s workers’ pay rise.D．Ford’s workers’ quality life. 15．What should be the best title for the text?
A．A Smart Car Maker B．The Power of Small Decisions C．The Key to a Better Life D．Effective Ways to Make a Fortune
二、七选五
Anger is a normal part of anyone’s life, 16．They tend to say or do things they regret later. However, there are some techniques in calming yourself down after getting anger.
● Slow down your breathing. 17．Your heart rate goes up, and so does your breathing. Some people are even out of breath when they are angry. What’s important for now is to slow down. Breathe slowly and deeply, Breathe in through the nose, hold the air in your lungs for a couple of seconds, and breathe not slowly through the mouth.
● 18．You can reflect deeply or pray. Sit down no a comfortable chair, and close your eyes. Imagine yourself in a comfortable place, like a beach or anywhere nice.
● Write down your thoughts. Get a journal or s tart a private blog where you can express your thoughts. This helps you see things objectively. What’s great about writing things about your feelings is that you can look back into that particular day years from now. 19．
● Accept the fact that you can’t co ntrol everything in the world. Mast of your anger usually results from disappointments about things that don’t happen as you want them to. 20．Once you learn this, you will learn how to work around those things that you cannot change, or achieve your goals through other means.
A．Take time to relax yourself.
B．Anger isn’t always a bad thing to us.
C．Most people become excited when they get angry.
D．And you will probably just laugh about the incident.
E.Be aware that not everything can work to your favor.
F.Many people tend to lose control when they get angry.
G.Unfortunately, this is not exactly a productive activity.
三、完形填空
It was around 3 pm. A woman about 40 came to our clinic, 21 for the expert. I told her he wasn’t 22 . Then she showed me a letter without an envelop, 23 that she came from a government hospital where her mother was being treated. She said she was 24 by the doctors there to see our expert. Sensing her 25 for not seeing the expert, I asked
her to sit and talk.
The exchange was short hut I learned a lot about her life 26 . She had three children, her eldest daughter was in high school, and the remaining two were 27 in primary school. I said something to make her 28 , which, could at least relieve her sadness then, I felt 29 for what she and her mother had suffered.
I was wondering how I could help her. 30 , my eyes caught the letter she was
31 and noticed it was crumpled (压皱). Now I knew what I could 32 her. So I went to my drawer, took out a brown 33 and gave it to her, saying, “Madam, this is for you, it’s the 34 I can offer. I hope this will help.”
She smiled with tears, saying “Thank you very much” and then she 35 to tell the heavy load she was carrying and continued crying. I felt somewhat 36 and told her, “Madam, take your 37 to God, and leave it there,” I can’t 38 why I said that because I just got that 39 from a snog I once heard. She smiled again, said a few words and then left, I feel blessed for that short 40 with her, which made her world a bit better. 21．A．applying B．catering C．asking D．waiting
22．A．pleased B．available C．interested D．brilliant 23．A．expecting B．promising C．finding D．indicating 24．A．advised B．invited C．forced D．banned
25．A．com fusion B．annoyance C．disappointment D．nervousness 26．A．goal B．skill C．story D．routine
27．A．still B．also C．seldom D．often
28．A．sigh B．regret C．rest D．laugh
29．A．guilty B．happy C．sorry D．lucky
30．A．Instead B．Suddenly C．Therefore D．Gradually
31．A．holding B．reading C．posting D．writing
32．A．inform B．present C．offer D．teach
33．A．box B．envelope C．hag D．bottle
34．A．last B．worst C．best D．slightest
35．A．started B．stopped C．refold D．pretended
36．A．scared B．tired C．impressed D．stressed
37．A．dream B．burden C．hope D．loss
38．A．prove B．believe C．repeat D．explain
39．A．sentence B．patience C．courage D．theory
40．A．negotiation B．moment C．debate D．journey
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it 41．(report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don’t get enough sleep. This sleep 42．(lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, 43．studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours 44．more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.
45．(help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen 46．(high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn’t enough. Meanwhil e, teenagers have to help 47．(they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure 48．how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends 49．（be） not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different 50．（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I went to the supermarket yesterday. While walk around，I noticed n credit card on the floor by chances. I picked it up and waited for an owner. No one comes. Suddenly, a lady with an anxiously look rushed in. So I approached her and asked why she had lost something. She did, her credit card. I asked her name but confirmed that it matched the card. Then I returned to
her. She said she had prayed to her mother, who had passed away recently, to help her find the card. We talked and I introduced for myself, “My name is Claire.” She responded, “My mother’s name is Claire either!”
六、提纲类作文
52．（题文）
假定你是李华，将参加学校举行的英文演讲比赛，已写好演讲镐。给外教Mr. Daniel写封邮件，请他帮你审核稿件并做出必要的修改。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1．D
2．A
3．C
【分析】
本文介绍四个夏令营的特点。
1．细节理解题。根据iD Tech Camp中At iD Tech Camps, students from 10 to 18 learn to design video games, design robots, model 3D characters, work with AI, build laptops, learn about Internet security, and more! The top universities on the planet—Stanford, MIT, Caltech.—have trusted and hosted our programs for over 19 years, inspiring students to dream BIG.Tell: 408-871-2227可知，学现代科学拨打408-871-2227。故D项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据MasterChef Camp中This summer, experience one of the greatest cooking experiences on the planet!可知，厨艺大师训练营的参与者会爱上烹饪。故A项正确。
3．细节理解题。根据Global Adventures Camp中These adventures quickly bring you a feeling of being with family members and will leave you with unforgettable lifelong memories.可知，Global Advent ores Camp会给我们留下深刻的印象。故C项正确。
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了Prateek是如何放弃了自己银行工作，回去务农，并最终建立了自己的有机农业营销体系的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段But Prateek couldn’t continue the corporation life with ease, as his heart was always in farming.可知，Prateek不想再继续银行家的工作是因为他心系农业。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段This was because costs to grow these vegetables were very high, along with the fact that farmers weren’t a part of the value chain and thus couldn’t decide the price of their
own vegetables.可知，这是因为种植这些蔬菜的成本非常高，再加上农民不是价值链的一部分，因此无法决定自己种植的蔬菜的价格。由此判断出因为他的在农业方面的收入还不够多，所以Prateek很难决定辞职。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段They then decided to start their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains, while skipping the middlemen.可知，然后，他们决定启动自己的价值链，出售蔬菜和谷物，跳过中间商。所以Prateek 和Vinay Yadav两个人一见面就决定建立自己的营销体系。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段However, the largest reason was the switch to organic from chemical.第五段Luckily, once the soil was used to organic methods, the next round of crops were successful 可知，然而，最主要的原因是从化学转向有机农业。幸运的是，一旦土壤被用于有机耕作，下一轮的作物就成功了。所以导致FPO第一年试验失败的主要原因是土壤不适应有机耕作。故选C。
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。今天，不同的在线锻炼项目正在挑战传统健身模式的概念。健身房和健身俱乐部不再局限于“四壁”。传统健身的数字扩展正在出现，为了吸引尽可能多的人，健身行业正在通过虚拟健身扩展其边界，接受最新的科学发现和健康技术方面的技术进步。文章对此进行了举例说明。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威胁的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.可知，这个程序可以帮助你减少针对特定压力源的威胁，然后根据你与应用程序的互动进行调整。由此判断出在第二段中提到Fitness Evolved的目的是为了展示卫生技术是如何构建的。故选A。
9．词义猜测题。词义猜测题。根据第三段中This online video platform combines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the comfort of your own home这个在线视频平台把一个人类教练的优势和在舒适的家中练习的好处结
合起来。由此推知，划线词的意思是“利益，好处”，故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app.可知，在BitGym.BitGym，你会接触到虚拟的自然美景。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段中Now fun and fitness are combined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports. 如今，乐趣和健身被融合在各种数字游戏产品中，比如Wii Fit Plus、fitness evolution 和Kinect Sports。和第三段中A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness. 该平台提供了各种各样的项目，以及不同的努力程度，所以每个人都可以找到适合自己的健身水平。由此判断出，作者认为数字游戏产品为用户带来了一定的便利。故选C项。
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
【分析】
本文讲述的是“有效的致富方式”。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中To have a wonderful trip, you have to make a bunch of small decisions: How do you decide on the perfect destination? When should you travel? Where are you going to stay? What adventures and excursions (远足) should you try?和第三段第一句As a matter of fact, Ford made a few small but more significant decisions, which made mass producing the Model T successful.可知，通过全面的考虑你能有一次美妙的旅行。故选C。
13．细节理解题。His decisions to focus on employee moral and improve the lives of his workers made him become the world’s greatest automobile maker and an extremely rich, person, who has at least a thousand million dollars.可知，他自己采取的所有的措施促使福特成为世界上最伟大的汽车制造商。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。His decisions to focus on employee moral and improve the lives of his workers made him become the world’s greatest automobile maker and an extremely rich, person, who has at least a thousand million dollars. （他决定专注于员工的道德，改善员工的生活，使他成为世界
上最伟大的汽车制造商和一个极其富有的人，他至少有1亿美元。）This was after he reduced the price of the Model T from $ 800 to $ 350 over nine years.（这是在他将T型车的价格从800美元降至350美元之后的9年。）由此推知，划线词this指的是“Ford的成功”，故选A。15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句However, making a few smaller decisions that really matter made the whole decision of mass production a big success.可知，本文讲述的是“有效的致富方式”。故选B。
16．F
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．E
【分析】
愤怒是每个人生活中正常的一部分，很多人在生气时会失去控制。他们倾向于说或做他们后来后悔的事情。然而，在愤怒之后，有一些技巧可以让你平静下来。本文介绍了一些技巧，可以让你生气后平静下来。
16．上文提到“愤怒是每个人生活中正常的一部分”，下文提到“他们倾向于说或做他们事后后悔的事情”，承接上下文，F项Many people tend to lose control when they get angry.“许多人在生气时往往会失去控制。”切题。该项中的angry与上文的Anger吻合；该项中的lose control 与下文的regret later.对称。故F项正确。
17．下文提到“你的心率会上升，你的呼吸也会加快。”承接下文，C项Most people become excited when they get angry.“大多数人在生气时会变得兴奋。”切题。该项中的become excited 与下文的goes up对应。故C项正确。
18．此空位于段落首句。下文提到“你可以深思或祈祷。坐在舒适的椅子上，闭上你的眼睛。”承接上文，A. Take time to relax yourself.“花点时间放松自己。”切题。该项中的relax与下文中的comfortable 和close your eyes相吻合。故A项正确。
【点睛】
七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，
然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第3小题，下文提到“你可以深思或祈祷。坐在舒适的椅子上，闭上你的眼睛。”承接上文，A. Take time to relax yourself.“花点时间放松自己。”切题。该项中的relax与下文中的comfortable 和close your eyes相吻合。19．上文提到“写下你感受的伟大之处在于，你可以回顾过去的那一天。”承接上文，D项And you will probably just laugh about the incident.“你可能会对这一事件一笑了之。”切题。故D项正确。
20．上文提到“你的大部分愤怒通常是由于你对那些没有你想要的事情的失望而产生的。”
下文提到“一旦你学会了这一点，你就会学会如何处理那些你无法改变的事情，或者通过其他方式实现你的目标。”承接上下文，E项Be aware that not everything can work to your favor.“要知道，不是所有的事情都能对你有利。”切题。下文中的this指的就是该项中的“not everything can work to your favor.”故E项正确。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位女士带着一封介绍信来作者所在的医院找专家为她妈妈看病。作者告诉她专家不在，女士很难过，并与作者谈了自己的沉重负担。作者逗她开心，作者觉得和她在一起的那短暂的时刻是有福的，这让她的世界变得更好了。
21．考查动词。A. applying申请；B. catering投合，迎合；C. asking问；D. waiting等待。大概是下午3点左右。一个大约40岁的女人来到我们的诊所，询问专家。ask for询问，故选C。
22．考查形容词。A. pleased感到高兴；B. available可获得的，有空的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. brilliant杰出的。我告诉她他不在。故选B。
23．考查动词。A. expecting期待；B. promising许诺；C. finding找到；D. indicating表明。然后她给我看了一封没有信封的信，信中说她来自一家政府医院，她的母亲正在那里接受治疗。故选D。
24．考查动词。A. advised建议；B. invited邀请；C. forced强迫；D. banned禁止。她说那里的医生建议她去看我们的专家。故选A。
25．考查名词。A. com fusion困惑；B. annoyance烦恼；C. disappointment失望； D. nervousness紧张不安。我感觉到她因为没有看到专家而感到紧张，于是请她坐下来谈谈。故选D。
26．考查名词。A. goal目标；B. skill技能；C. story故事；D. routine日常工作。这次交流很短，我学到了很多关于她的人生故事。故选C。
27．考查副词。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. seldom很少；D. often经常。她有三个孩子，她的大女儿在上高中，剩下的两个还在上小学。故选A。
28．考查动词。A. sigh叹息；B. regret遗憾，后悔；C. rest休息；D. laugh大笑。我说了些话逗她笑，这至少能减轻她的悲伤，我为她和她母亲所遭受的痛苦感到难过。故选D。29．考查形容词。A. guilty有罪的；B. happy高兴的；C. sorry难过的；D. lucky幸运的。我说了些话逗她笑，这至少能减轻她的悲伤，我为她和她母亲所遭受的痛苦感到难过。feel sorry for为---感到遗憾，故选C。
30．考查副词。A. Instead相反；B. Suddenly突然；C. Therefore 因此；D. Gradually渐渐地。我在想我该如何帮助她。突然，我的眼睛看到了她拿着的信，注意到它被弄皱了。故选B。
31．考查动词。A. holding握住，举行；B. reading阅读；C. posting公布，邮递； D. writing 写。我在想我该如何帮助她。突然，我的眼睛看到了她拿着的信，注意到它被弄皱了。故选A。
32．考查动词。A. inform告知；B. present赠送；C. offer提供；D. teach教学。现在我知道我能提供给她什么。offer sb. sth.提供给某人某物，再根据上文的Then she showed me a letter without an envelop,可知答案为C。
33．考查名词。A. box箱子；B. envelope信封；C. hag包；D. bottle瓶子。于是我走到我的抽屉，拿出一个棕色的信封，递给她，说：“夫人，这是给你的，这是我能提供的最微不足道的东西了。”我希望这能有所帮助。”根据上文的my eyes caught the letter she was ___11___ and noticed it was crumpled (压皱).可知，作者应该是提供了一个信封，故选B。
【点睛】
.通过理解段落的首句，也可明确每段的大意，根据前后语境，上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用，对解答完形填空也非常有用。本题第13小题，根据上文的my eyes caught the letter she was ___11___ and noticed it was crumpled (压皱).可知，作者应该是提供了一个信封。34．考查形容词。A. last最后的；B. worst最差的；C. best最好的；D. slightest及不重要的，微不足道的。于是我走到我的抽屉，拿出一个棕色的信封，递给她，说：“夫人，这是给你的，这是我能提供的最微不足道的东西了。我希望这能有所帮助。”因为提供的只是一个信封，故选D。
35．考查动词。A. started开始；B. stopped停止；C. refold折叠；D. pretended假装。她含着泪微笑着说：“非常感谢你”，然后她开始讲述她带着的沉重负担，并继续哭泣。故选A。36．考查形容词。A. scared害怕的；B. tired劳累的；C. impressed 印象深刻的； D. stressed 感到有压力的。我感到有些感动，对她说：“夫人，把你的重担交给上帝，把它留在那里吧。”故选C。
37．考查名词。A. dream梦想；B. burden负担；C. hope希望；D. loss损失。我感到有些感动，对她说：“夫人，把你的重担交给上帝，把它留在那里吧。”根据上文中的then she ___15___ to tell the heavy load可知答案为B。
38．考查动词。A. prove证明；B. believe相信；C. repeat重复；D. explain解释。我无法解释我为什么这么说，因为我刚刚从一个我曾经听说过的人那里得到了这个句子。故选D。
39．考查名词。A. sentence句子；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. theory理论。我无法解释我为什么这么说，因为我刚刚从一个我曾经听说过的人那里得到了这个句子。根据上文的“Madam, take your ___17___ to God, and leave it there,”可知答案为A。
40．考查名词。A. negotiation谈判，转让；B. moment片刻；C. debate辩论； D. journey 旅行。她又笑了，说了几句话，然后就走了，我觉得和她在一起的那短暂的时刻是有福的，这让她的世界变得更好了。故选B。
41．is reported
42．loss
43．who
44．or
45．To help
46．higher
47．themselves
48．out
49．is
50．amounts
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是关于青少年的睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任，但学校仍然很早就开始上课。结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。
41．考查被动语态。结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。固定句式：It is reported that…，据报道……，it做形式主语，与report为被动关系，且句子为一般现在时。故答案为is reported。
42．考查名词。这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主语，所以此处应该用名词形式做主语，故答案为loss。
43．考查定语从句。此处a sleep doctor是先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语，所以关系代词为who。故答案为who。
44．考查连词。句意：一家著名医院的睡眠医生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠时间少于8小时甚至超过10小时，这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。or more或更多，故答
45．考查动词不定式。句意：为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经开始了学校的开学，帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经在晚些时候开始上课。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故答案为To help。
46．考查比较级。句意：他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。根据后面的better，可知此空用比较级，故答案为higher。
47．考查不定代词。句意：与此同时，青少年不得不帮助他们自己。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。本句主语为teenagers,所以宾语为themselves。故答案为themselves。48．考查固定词组。句意：这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。figure out明白，理解，计算出，符合句意。故答案为out。
49．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。此处是动名词短语做主语，文章讲的是日常情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，故答案为is。50．考查名词复数。large amounts of+ 不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。本句修饰amounts 的是different。故答案为amounts。
51．
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去超市捡到一张信用卡，最后归还给了一个女孩。其实这个女孩是为她妈妈找卡的，她妈妈最近已经去世了。
1.考查现在分词。此处I和walk之间是主动关系，用现在分词做时间状语，故把walk改成walking。
2.固定词组。by chance碰巧，偶然，故把chances改成chance。
3.考查定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。我把它捡起来等行用卡的主人。故把an改成the、its。
4.考查时态。没有人来。根据前文的yesterday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把comes改成
5.考查形容词。此处look（看，面容）是名词，形容词修饰名词，故把anxiously改成anxious。
6.考查连词。我靠近他并问她是否丢了东西。结合句意，此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句，故把why改成if/whether。
7.考查并列连词。我问她的名字，并核实与信用卡吻合。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but 改成and。
8.考查代词。我把它归还给她。此处return（归还）是及物动词，故在returned后面加it。【点睛】
return（归还）是及物动词，相当于give back，后面要带宾语；return（返回）是不及物动词，相当于come back，后面的地点如果是名词，则要加介词to，再跟名词地点，后面的地点如果是副词地点（here/there/home）则直接加副词地点。另外，back不能和return在同一句中出现。
9.考查固定搭配。introduce oneself自我介绍，故把for去掉。
10.考查副词。我妈妈的名字也是Claire。肯定句中的“也”用too，故把either改成too。52．Dear Mr. Daniel,
How time flies! It’s been a month since you went back home after a year’s teaching us spoken English. How are you recently?
I’m writing to ask you for help. I will attend the annual Englis h Speech Competition held in our school a week later, and I have just completed my speech draft. However, I’m not quite sure about the sentences and structures used. I know you are an expert in this field, so would you be kind enough to spare some time to go through them and do some necessary correction for me? The details are in the attachment.
Best wishes to you and your family!
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假定你是李华，将参加学校举行的英文演讲比赛，已写好演讲镐。给外教Mr. Daniel写封邮件，请他帮你审核稿件并做出必要的修改。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：spoken English（口语）；ask you for help（请求帮助）；