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新概念第二册 Lesson 1 讲义教师版

新概念第二册 Lesson 1 讲义教师版
新概念第二册 Lesson 1 讲义教师版

Lesson 1 A private conversation

阅读理解

1. Why couldn’t I hear the actors?

Because the young man and woman were talking loudly.

2. Do you think the young man understood me before answering “This is a private conversation”?

No, I don’t.

单词详解

1. private adj. 私人的

语境体验:【学生版不出现】女孩子们在讲八卦前最常说的一句话:

Don’t tell the other s, because this is private

词组:私立学校private school

反义词:公立学校public school

(扩展:西方很多著名高校都是私立的,如:Stanford University: 斯坦福大学,美国著名私立大学)【学生版不出现】

词组:in private 私下地;

反义词:in public 公众地

e.g. He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good.

文化:(但被问道年纪收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的问题时,可以选择使用private)【学生版不出现】

-How old are you?

-Sorry, this is a private question./ I forgot it.

2. conversation n. 谈话

3. theatre n. 剧院、戏院

4. seat n. 座位

词组:give one’s seat to …. 让座给某人

文化:Sit down, please. (命令性,【学生版不出现】比如老师与学生的对话) Take your seat, please. (一般性,【学生版不出现】比如公司同事)

Be seated, please. (更礼貌、正式,【学生版不出现】比如国家大会奏完国歌以后)

5. play n. 戏

6. loudly adv. 大声地(贬义词)

e.g. A dog is barking loudly

adv. 洪亮地(褒义词)

e.g. Speak loudly because I can’t hear you.

7. angry adj. 生气的

结构:be angry with 对…生气

翻译:我对这个粗心的护士很生气。

I was angry with the careless nurse.

派生:angrily adv. 生气地anger n. 怒气、怒火

8. attention n. 注意

翻译:大家请注意!下课了!

Attention, please! Class is over now.

词组:pay attention to 注意…

翻译:Please pay attention to this point, because I will test you on this. 注意这点

词组:不理睬pay no attention to

极大关注pay great attention to

9. bear v. 容忍

同义词组:stand / put up with

10. business n. 事

翻译:It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。

Business is Business. 公事公办。

Mind your own business! 不要狗拿耗子,多管闲事!

11. rudely adv. 粗鲁地,不礼貌地

rude adj. 粗鲁的

课文解析

1. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.

●时态:一般过去时(详见“语法重点”)

●词组:last week 上周; last year 去年都是过去时的时间状语

●辨析:interesting V.S interested

interesting表示特征,多修饰物;interested表示情绪,多修饰人

填空:I am really interested in your interesting speech.

2. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.

●时态:过去进行时was/were doing

翻译:昨天下午五点他们正在开心地看电影。

They were watching a movie happily at 5 yesterday afternoon.

3. I got very angry. I couldn’t hear the actors.

●词汇:get=become 变得,强调变化

对比:I got angry. 我变得很生气。V.S. I was angry. 我一直很生气。

模仿:她变瘦了。She gets slim.

她很瘦。She is slim.

●篇章:hear the actors指的是听到演员的说话声

4. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.

●词组:turn round/around 转身

turn to sb. 求助于

(教学说明:老师口头可给出适当例句,让学生猜出上面词组的意思)【学生版不出现】

●语法:angrily副词修饰动词look(详见“语法重点”)

5. They did not pay any attention.

●词组:not…any=no

●结构:do not pay any attention = pay no attention

e.g. They didn’t say any words. = They said no words.

6. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.

●词组:in the end = at last = finally 在最后

7. ‘It's none of your business,’the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’

●口语:(It’s) none of your business = (It’s) none of pigeon. 不关你的事。

语法重点

英语基本句型

你知道英语有几种成分吗?主谓宾定状补表

(教学说明:写在黑板上,请学生确定以下2句的成分。)【学生版不出现】

I ate a green apple quickly.

I am Mary.

英语常见句型:

主语+谓语(不及物动词vi)

例句:The sun rises.

主语+谓语(及物动词vt.)+宾语

例句:He plays football every day.

主语+谓语(系动词be/get/become等)+表语

例句:Leaves turn yellow in autumn.

主语+谓语+宾语+补语

例句:I found the garden interesting.

(教学说明:可让学生看看课文中的句子是几号句型?)【学生版不出现】Exercise: 正确排序并说出句子成分。(教学说明:可采用游戏的方式【学生版不出现】) ①ears/walls/have

Walls have ears. 主语+谓语(及物动词vt.)+宾语

②quickly/the/car/beautiful/stopped

The beautiful car stopped quickly. 主语+谓语(不及物动词vi)+状语

③her brother/behind/she/sits/usually/in class

She usually sits behind her brother in class. 主语+谓语+状语

●形容词副词的运用

你知道英语中有多少词性吗?

形容词修饰名词,作定语。

副词修饰动词,做状语。

e.g. a rude(粗鲁) man

He said very rudely(粗鲁)

●一般过去时

表示过去某个时间的动作和行为,常见时间状语有:…ago, yesterday, last…,in 1972 翻译:三分钟前他在这里。

He was here three minutes ago.

否定句:He was not here three minutes ago.

疑问句:Was he here three minutes ago?

翻译:1974年他在这个工厂工作过。

He worked in this factory in 1974.

否定句:He didn’t work in this factory in 1974.

疑问句:Did he work in this factory in 1974?

(教学说明:以上2种练习是be动词和行为动词的不同句型,是难点,可口头再多举几个简单例子,让学生临场“口译”;疑问句能否“倒转”为肯定句?)【学生版不出现】

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$课文1 对不起! 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事? 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗? 4. Pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗? 6. Yes, it is. 是的,是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢! $课文3 对不起,先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我(寄存东西)的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir.

谢谢,先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起,先生。 15. Is this your umbrella? 这把伞是您的吗? 16. No, it isn't. 不,不是! 17. Is this it? 这把是吗? 18. Yes, it is. 是,是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 $课文5 很高兴见到你。 20. Good morning. 早上好。

21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好,布莱克先生。22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。 23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅,这位是汉斯。26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 31. And this is Chang-woo. 这位是昌宇。

新概念第二册lesson37

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