Network Engineering English - Assignment 5-Port Number

网络常用术语缩写A3GPP（The 3rd Generation Partnership Project，第三代移动通信伙伴项目）AAL层（A TM Adaptation Layer，A TM适配层）ABM（Asynchronous Balanced Mode，异步平衡方式）ABR（Avaliable Bit Rate，可用比特率业务）AC（Access Control，访问控制）ACK（Acknowledgment，确认）ACL（Access Control Lists，访问控制列表）ACL链路（Asynchronous Connection-Less，异步无连接链路）ACSE（Association Control Service Element，连接控制服务元素）Active Directory（活动目录）ADCCP（Advanced Data Communication Control Procedure，高级数据通信控制过程）address overloading（地址超载）ADS（Active Directory Service，活动目录服务）ADSL（Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，非对称数字用户线路）AES（Advanced Encryption Standard，高级加密标准）AH（Authentication Header，身份验证头）AM（Amplitude Modulation，调幅）AMI（Alternate Mark Inversion，信号交替反转码）AMPS（Advanced Mobile Phone System，先进移动电话系统）AP（Access Point，无线访问点）ARM（Asynchronous Response Mode，异步响应方式）ARP（Address Resolution Protocol，地址转换协议）ARPA（Advanced Research Project Agency，高级研究计划局）ARQ（Automatic Repeat Request，自动请求重发方式）AS（Autonomous System，自治系统）ASIC（Application Specific Integrated Circuit，专用集成电路）ASK（Amplitude Shift Keying，幅移键控）ASP（Active Server Page，活动服务器页面）ATM交换（Asynchronous Transfer Mode Switching，异步传输模式交换）ATM（Asynchronous Transfer Mode，异步传输模式）ATU-C（ADSL Termination Unit-Central，中央ADSL终结单元）ATU-R（ADSL Termination Unit-Remote，远端ADSL终结单元）BB/S（Browser / Server，浏览器/ 服务器模型）B/W/D（Browser / Web Server / Database Server，浏览器/ 网站服务器/ 数据库服务器）模型Bc（Committed Burst，承诺突发量）BCA（Brand Certificate Authority，品牌认证中心）BDR（Backup Designated Router，备份指定路由器）Be（Excess Burst，超突发量）BECN（Backward Explicit Congestion Notification，后向显式拥塞通知）BGMP（Border Gateway Multicast Protocol，边界网关组播协议）BGP（Border Gateway Protocol，边界网关协议）B-ICI（B-ISDN Inter-Carrier Interface，B-ISDN内部载波接口）BIS（Boundary Intermediate System，边界中间系统）B-ISDN（Broad-band Intergrated Services Digital Network，宽带ISDN）BITS（Bump-In-The-Stack，堆栈插件）BITW（Bump-In-The-Wire，线路插件）BOOTP（Bootstrap Protocol，引导协议）BPDU（Bridge Protocol Data Unit，网桥协议数据单元）BRI（Basic Rate Interface，基本速率接口）BS（Basic Station，基站）BSI（British Standards Institute，英国标准协会）BSS（Basic Service Set，基本服务集）BUS（Broadcast / Unknown Server，广播和未知服务器）CC/S（Client / Server，客户/ 服务器模型）CA（Certificate Authority，认证中心）CAC（Call Admission Control，呼叫准入控制）CAP（Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation，无载波幅度相位调制）CAP调制（Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation，无载波幅度相位调制）CATV（Community Antenna Television，有线电视）CBR（Constant Bit Rate，固定比特率业务）CC （Common Criteria，通用标准）CCK（Complementary Code Keying, 补偿编码键控）CCU（Communication Control Unit，通信控制单元）CDDI（Copper Distributed Data Interface ，铜缆分布式数据接口）CDK（Conbined Double Key，组合双钥）CDMA（Code Distribute Multiple Access，码分多址）CDV（Cell Delay V ariation，信元延迟变化）CDVT（Cell V ariation Delay tolerance，信元可变延迟极值）CER（Cell Error Ratio，信元错误比例）CERN（Conseil European Pour Recherches Nucleaires，【法文】欧洲量子物理实验室）CGI（common gate interface，公共网关接口）CHAP（Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol，挑战握手认证协议）CIDR（Classless Inter-Domain Routing，无类域间路由）CIR（Committed Information Rate，承诺信息速率）CL（Circuit Layer，电路层）CLNP （ConnectionLess Network Protocol ，无连接网络协议：OSI网络模型中提供无连接的数据服务）CLNS（Connectionless Network Services，无连接网络服务）CLP（Cell Loss Priority，信元丢失优先级）CLR（Cell Loss Ratio，信元丢失比例）CMIP（Common Management Information Protocol，公共管理信息协议）CMIS（Common Management Information Service，公共管理信息服务）CMOT（Common Management Over TCP/IP，TCP/IP协议上的公共管理协议）CMR（Cell Misinsertion Ratio，信元错误目的地比例）CMTS（Cable Modem Termination System，电缆调制解调器终端系统）COM（Components Object Model，组件对象模型）CORBA（Common Object Request Broker Architecture，公共对象请求代理体系结构）CPE（Customer Premises Equipment，用户屋内设备）CPK（Conbined Public Key，组合公钥）CPN（Customer Premise Network，用户驻地网）CPS（Common Part Sublayer，MAC子层的公共部分）CRC（Cyclic Redundancy Code，循环冗余码）CRL（Certificate Revocation List，证书撤消表）CR-LDP（Constraint-based LDP，基于路由受限标签分发协议）CS（Circuit Switched Domain，电路交换域）CS（Convergence Sublayer，传输会聚子层）CSCW（Computer Supported Cooperative Work，计算机支持的协同工作）CSLIP（Comprss SLIP，压缩串行线路IP）CSMA/CA（Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance，载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免）CSMA/CD（Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection，带冲突检测的载波监听多路访问）CSNP（Complete Sequence Number PDU，完全序号PDU）CSU（Channel Service Unit，信道服务单元）CS子层（Convergence Sublayer，汇集子层）CTD（Cell Transfer Delay，信元传送延迟）DDA（Destination address，目的地址）DACS（Digital Access and Cross-connect System，数字存取交叉连接交换系统）DAMPS（Digital Adanced Mobile Phone System，数字高级移动电话系统）DARPA（Defense Advanced Research Project Agency，美国国防部高级研究计划局）DAS（Direct Attached Storage，直接连接存储）DAS（Dual Attachment Station, 双连接站点）DBD（Database Description Packet，数据库描述）DCAP（Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol，数据转接客户访问协议）DCE（Data Circuit Equipment，数据电路终端设备）DCE（Data Communication Equipment，数据连接设备）DCF（Distributed Coordination Function，分布协调功能）DCOM（Distributed Components Object Model，分布式组件对象模型）DDN（Digital Data Network，数字数据网）DDoS（Distributed Denial of Service，分布式拒绝服务）DDR（Dial on Demand Routing，按需拨号路由）DE（Discard Eligibility，允许丢弃）DES（Data Encryption Standard，数据加密标准）DFS（Distributed File System，分布式文件系统）DHCP（Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol，动态主机配置协议）DIFS（DCF InterFrame Spacing，DCF帧间间隔）DIS（Designated Intermediate System，指定中间系统）DLCI（Data-Link Connection Identifier，数据链路识别码）DLE（Data Link Escape，转义字符）DM（Delta Modulation，增量调制）DMT（Discrete Multi-Tone，离散多音频调制）DMZ（DeMilitarized Zone，非军事化区）DNS（Domain Name Service，域名系统服务）DOI（Domain of Interpretation，解释域）DoS（Denial of Service，DoS攻击就是拒绝服务）DPA（Demand Priority Access，需求优先访问）DQDB（Distributed Queue Dual Bus，分布式队列双总线）DR（Designated Router，指定路由器）DRMASS（Digital Radio Multiple Access Subscriber System，数字式无线通信多路存取用户系统）DS（Differentiated Services，区分服务）DS（Distribution System，分布式系统）DSA（Digital Signature Algorithm，数字签名算法）DSAP（Destination Service Access Point，目的服务访问点）DSLAM （Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer，数字用户线接入复用器）DSP（Digital Signal Processor，数字信号处理器）DSS（Digital Signature Standard，数字签名标准）DSS（Distribution System Service，分布式系统服务）DSSS（Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum，直接序列扩频）DSU（Data Service Unit，数据服务单元）DTD（Document Type Definition，文档类型定义）DTE（Data Terminal Equipment，数据终端设备）DUAL算法（Diffusing Update Algorithm，弥散更新算法）DVMRP（Distance V ector Multicast Routing Protocol，基于距离矢量算法的组播路由选择协议）D-V算法（Distance V ector Algorithm，距离矢量路由算法）EEAI（Enterprise Application Integration，企业应用集成）EAP（Extensible Authentication Protocol，可扩展认证协议）eBGP（external BGP，外部BGP）EC（Echo Cancellation，回波抵消）EC（Electronic Commerce，电子商务）ECA（End user CA，终端用户CA）ECC（Elliptic Curves Cryptography，椭圆曲线密码算法）ECN（Explicit Congestion Notification，显式拥塞通知）ED（End Delimiter，结束定界符）EDI（Electronic Data Interchange，电子数据交换）EDIFACT（EDI For Administration, Commerce and Transport）EGA（Electronic Government Affair，电子政务）EGP（Exterior Gateway Protocol，外部网关协议）EGPs（Exterior Gateway Protocols，外部网关协议族）EIFS（Extended InterFrame Spacing，扩展帧间间隔）EIGRP（Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol，增强的内部网关路由协议）EJB（Enterprise JavaBeans，企业级JavaBeans）ELAN（Emulated LAN，仿真局域网）Email（Electronic Mail，电子邮件）ERP（Enterprise Resource Planning，企业资源计划）ES（End system，端系统）ES-IS（End System to Intermediate System Routing Exchange Protocol，终端系统到中间系统路由选择交换协议）ESP（Encapsulating Security Payload，封装安全性净荷）ESS（Extended Service Set，扩展服务集）ETSI（European Telecom Standards Institute，欧洲电信标准学会）ETX（End Of Text，文本结束符）FFC（Frame Control，帧控制）FCS（Frame check sequence，帧检验序列）FDD（Frequency Division Duplexing，频分双工制）FDDI（Fiber Distributed Data Interface，光纤分布式数据接口）FDM（Frequency Division Multiplexing，频分多路复用）FDMA（Frequent Division Multiple Access，频分多址访问）FEC（Forward Error Correct，前向纠错重发方式）FEC（Forwarding Equivalence Class，转发等价类）FECN（Forward Explicit Congestion Notification，前向显式拥塞通知）FHSS（Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum，跳频扩频）FIFO（First In First Out，先进先出）Finger（User Information Protocol，用户信息协议）FL（Forward Link，前向链路）FM（Frequency Modulation，调频）FPS（Fast Packet Switching，快速分组交换）FR（Frame Relay，帧中继）FS（Frame State，帧状态）FSK（Frequency Shift Keying，频移键控）FT1（Fractional T1，部分T1）FTAM（File Transfer, Access＆Management，文件传输、访问和管理）FTP（File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议）FTTB（Fiber To The Building，光纤到楼）FTTH（Fiber To The Home，光纤到户）FWA（Fixed Wireless Access，固定无线接入技术）GGEO（Geostationary Earth Orbit，地球同步轨道）GFC（General Flow Control，通用流量控制）GGP（Gateway-To-Gateway Protocol，网关到网关协议）GPS（Global Positioning Service，全球定位服务）GRE（Generic Routing Encapsulation，通用路由封装）GSM（Global System for Mobile Communications，移动通信全球系统）HHDLC（High Level Data Link Control，高级数据链路控制）HDSL（High data rate DSL，高数据速率数字用户线路）HEC（Header Error Control，信元头差错控制）HEC（Hybrid Error Correct，混合纠错方式）HFC（Hybrid Fiber-Coax，混合光纤－同轴电缆网）HMAC（Hash-Base Message Authentication Code）HMAC-HAS-1（Secure Hash Alogrithm V ersion 1）HPR（High Priority Request，高优先级请求）HR-DSSS（High-Rate Direct Sequence Seuquence Spectrum，高速率的直接序列扩频）HSDPA（High Speed Downlink Packet Access,高速下行分组接入）HTML（Hypertext Markup Language，超文件标记语言）HTTP（Hypertext Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议）IIANA（Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ，Internet网络号分配机构）IAP（Internet Access Provider，Internet 接入提供商）iBGP（inter BGP，内部BGP）IBSS（Integrated Business Support S ystem，综合业务支撑系统）ICI（Interface Control Information，接口控制信息）ICMP（Internet Control Message Protocol，Internet控制信息协议）ICP（Internet Content Provider，Internet内容提供商）ICV（Integrality Check V alue，包的完整性验证值）IDC（Internet Data Center，互联网数据中心）IDEA（International Data Encryption Algorithm，国际数据解密算法）IDRP（Inter-Domain Router Protocol，域间路由协议）IDS（Intrusion Detection System，入侵检测系统）IDSL（ISDN DSL，ISDN数字用户线路）IDU（Interface Data Unit，接口数据单元）IEC（International Electrotechnical Commission，国际电工委员会）IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，美国电气与电子工程师协会）IANA（Internet Assigned Numbers Authority，互联网地址指派机构）IETF（Internet Engineering Task Force，互联网工程任务组）IGAP（IGMP for user Authentication Protocol，IGMP 用户认证协议）IGMP（Internet Group Management Protocol，Internet 组管理协议）IGPs（Interior Gateway Protocols，内部网关协议族）IGRP（Interior Gateway Routing Protocol，内部网关路由协议）IKE（Internet Key Management，密钥交换协议）ILD（Injection Laser Diode，注入型激光二极管）IMAP（Internet Message Access Protocol，因特网信息访问协议）IMS（IP Multimedia Sub-system，IP多媒体子系统）InARP（Inverse Address Resolution Protocol，帧中继环境的地址解析协议）INFO（Information，信息）InternetNIC（Internet's Network Information Center，Internet网络信息中心）IOS（Internetwork Operating System，网络操作系统）IP（Internet Protocol，网际协议）IPCP（IP Control Protocol，IP控制协议）IPDC（IP Device Control，IP设备控制）IPSec（IP Security，IP层安全协议）IPv4（Internet Protocol version 4，网际协议第4版）IPv6（Internet Protocol version 6，网际协议第6版）IPv6CP（IPv6 Control Protocol，IPv6控制协议）IPXCP（IPX PPP Control Protocol，PPP的IPX控制协议）IR（Infrared Ray，红外线）IRCP/IRC（Internet Relay Chat Protocol，因特网在线聊天协议）IRDP（ICMP Router Discovery Protocol，ICMP路由器发现协议）IS（Intermediate System，中间系统）ISAKMP（Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol，Internet安全协作和密钥管理协议）ISDN（Integrated Services Digital Network，综合业务数字网络）IS-IS（Intermediate System to Intermediate System，中间系统到中间系统）ISM（Industrial Scientific and Medical）频段ISO （International Organization for Standardization，国际标准化组织）ISP（Internet Service Provider，Internet服务提供商）ITOT（ISO Transport service On top of the TCP，基于TCP/IP 的ISO 传输协议）ITU（International Telecommunications Union，国际电信联盟）JJSP（Java Server Pages）KKDC（Key Distribution Center，密钥分发中心）KMI（Key Management Infrastruture，密钥管理基础设施）LL2F（Level 2 Forwarding protocol，第二层转发协议）L2TP（Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol，第二层隧道协议）L3S（Layer 3 Switching，第三层交换技术）LAC（L2TP Access Concentrator，L2TP访问集中器）LAN（Local Area Network，局域网）LANE（LAN Emulation Over ATM，A TM网上的局域网仿真）LAP（Link Access Procedure，链路访问过程）LAPB（Link Access Procedure Balanced，平衡式链路访问过程）LAPD（Link Access Protocol on D Channel，D信道上的链路访问过程）LAPF（Link Access Procedure to Frame mode bearer service，帧模式承载业务链路访问过程）LAPM（Link Access Procedure for Modem，调制解调器的链路访问过程）LAPS（Link Access Procedure-SDH，SDH链路访问过程）LATA（Local Access and Transport Area，本地访问传输区域）LCP（Link Control Protocol，链路控制协议）LDAP（Lightweight Directory Access Protocol，轻量级目录访问协议）LDK（Lapped Double Key，多重双钥）LDP（Label Distribution Protocol，标记分发协议）LE（Local Exchange，本地交换机）LEC（LAN Emulation Client，局域网仿真客户）LEC（Local Exchange Carrier，本地交换电信局）LECS（LAN Emulation Configuration Server，局域网仿真配置服务器）LED（Light Emitting Diode，发光二极管）LEO（Low-Earth Orbit，低地球轨道）LER（Label Edge Router，标签边缘路由器）LES（LAN Emulation Server，局域网仿真服务器）LF（Low Frequency，低频）LIS（Logical IP Subnet，逻辑IP子网）LLC（Logical Link Control，逻辑链路控制）LMDS（Local Multipoint Distribution System，本地多点分分布式系统）LMI（Local Management Interface，本地网络接口）LNP（Local Number Portability，电话携号转网）LNS（L2TP Network Server，L2TP网络服务器）LOH（Line OverHead，线路开销）LPK（Lapped Public Key，多重公钥）LSA（Link State Advertisements，链路状态通告）LSACK（Link-State Acknowledgement，链路状态应答）LSP（Link-State Packets，链路状态数据报）LSR（Label Switching Router，标记交换路由器）LSR（Link State Request，链路状态请求）LSU（Link State Update，链路状态更新）L-S算法（Link State Algorithm，链路状态路由算法）MMAC（Medium Access Control，媒体访问控制）MAC（Message Authentication Code，消息认证代码）MAN（Metropolitan Area Network，城域网）MARS（Multicast Address Resolution Server，组播地址解析协议）MBGP（Multicast Border Gateway Protocol，组播边界网关协议）MBONE（Internet Multicast Backbone，互联网组播主干，或称多目主干）MC（Mutiple Carrier，多载波）MCR（Minimum Cell Rate，最小信元速率）MD（Standard For Message Digest，消息摘要标准）MDF（Main Distribution Frame，主配线架）MEO（Medium-Earth Orbit，中间轨道）MF（Medium Frequency，中频）MH（Modified Huffman，修正的霍夫曼编码）MHAC-MD5（Message Digest V ersion 5）MIB（Management Information Base，管理信息库）MIC（Message Integrity Code，信息完整性编码）MIME（Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions，多用途因特网邮件扩展协议）M-JPEG（Motion- Join Photographic Experts Group，运动-联合图像专家组）MMDS（Microwave Multipoint Distribution Systems，无线微波多点分布式系统）MMR（Modified Modified Read，改进的二维压缩编码）Mobile IP（IP Mobility Support Protocol for IPv4 and IPv6，移动IP协议）MODEM（Modulation and Demodulation，调制解调器）MOSPF（Multicast Extensions OSPF，组播扩展OSPF协议）MOTIS（Message Oriented Text Interchange System，面向消息的文件互换系统）MPC（Multi-Protocol Client，多协议客户端）MPDU（MAC层协议数据单元）MPEG（Moving Pictures Experts Group，运动图像专家组）MPLS（Multi-Protocol Label Switching，多协议标记交换）MPOA（Multi-Protocol Over ATM，A TM上的多协议）MPS（Multi-Protocol Server多协议服务器）MR（Modified Read，改进的像素相对地址指定码）MRP（Material Requirements Planning，物料需求计划）MS（Mobile Station，移动站）MSAP（MAC Service Access Point，MAC服务访问点）MSDP（Multicast Resource Discovery Protocol，组播资源发现协议）MTU（Maximum Transmission Unit，最大传输单元）MZAP（Multicast-scope Zone Announcement Protocol，组播区域范围公告协议）NNAK（Network Allocation V ector，网络分配向量）NARP（NBMA Address Resolution Protocol，NBMA地址解析协议）NAS（Network Attached Storage，网络连接存储）NASP（Network Service Access Point，网络层服务访问点）NA T（Network Address Translation，网络地址转换）NBMA（Non-Broadcast Multi-Access，非广播多路访问）NCP（Network Control Protocol，网络控制协议）NCU（Network Control Unit，网络控制单元）NDIS（Network Drive Interface Specification，网络驱动接口规范）NDS（Novell Directory Service，Novell目录服务）NetBEUI（NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface / NetBIOS，NetBIOS 增强用户接口）NetBIOS（Network Basic Input Output System，网络基本输入输出系统）NFS（Network File System，网络文件系统）NHRP（Next Hop Resolution Protocol，下一跳解析协议）NIC（Network Interface Card，网卡）NID（Network Interface Device，网络接口设备）N-ISDN（Narrow-band Intergrated Services Digital Network，窄带ISDN）NISI（National Information Security Infrastructure，国家信息安全基础设施）NLRI（Network Layer Reachability Information，网络可达性信息）NMS（Network Management Station，网管工作站）NMT（Nordic Mobile Telephone，北欧移动电话）NNI（Nerwork-Network Interface，网络－网络接口）NNTP（Network News Transfer Protocol，网络新闻传输协议）NOS（Network Operating System，网络操作系统）NPA T（Network Port Address Translation，网络端口地址转换）NPR（Normal Priority Request，普通优先级请求）NRM（Normal Response M ode，正常响应方式）NRT-VBR（Not Realtime-V ariable Bit Rate，非实时可变比特率业务）NRZ（Non Return-to-Zero，非归零编码）NRZ-I（Non Return-to-Zero Invert，非归零反相编码）NRZ-L（Non Return-to-Zero-Level，非归零电平编码）NSAP（Network Service Access Point，网络服务访问点）NSF（National Scientific Foundation，美国国家科学基金会）NSP（Network Service Provider，网络服务提供商）NT1（Network Terminal type 1，1类网络终端）NT1+（Network Terminal type 1 Plus，1+类网络终端）NT2（Network Terminal type 2，2类网络终端）NTP（Network Time Protocol，网络时间协议）NTRU（Number Theory Research Unit）NVT（Net V irtual Terminal，网络虚拟终端）OOC（Optical Carrier，光载波）ODI（Open Data Interface，开放式数据接口）OFDM（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，正交频分多路复用）OGSA（Open Grid Services Architecture，开放网格体系结构）OMG（Object Management Group，对象管理组织）OSF（Open Software Foundation，开放式软件基金会）OSI RM（Open System Interconnection Reference Model，开放系统互联参考模型）OSI（Open Systems Interconnection，开放系统互连体系结构）OSPF（Open Shortest Path First，开放式最短路径优先协议）PPA（Preamble，前导码）PAD（Packet Assembler/Disassembly，分组组装/拆装器）PAM（Pulse Amplitude Modulation，脉冲振幅调制）PAN（Personal Area Network，个人网）PAP（Password Authentication Protocol，密码认证协议）PA T（Port Address Translations，端口地址转换）PBX（Private Branch Exchange，分组交换机）PBXs（Private Branch Exchanges，专用分组交换机）PCF（Point Coordination Function，点协调功能）PCI（Protocol Control Information，协议控制信息）PCM（Pulse Code Modulation，脉冲编码调制）PCR（Peak Cell Rate，峰值信元速率）PDC（Personal Digital Cellular，个人数字蜂窝）PDN（Public Data Network，公共数据网）PDU（Protocol Data Unit，协议数据单元）PDUs（Protocal Data Units，协议数据单元）PEM（Privacy Enhanced Mail）PC（Pervasive Computing，普适计算）PES（Proposed Encryption Standard，分组密码建议）PGM（Pragmatic General Multicast Protocol，实际通用组播协议）PGP（Pretty Good Privacy）PHP（Personal Home Page：Hypertext Preprocessor）PHY（Physical Layer Protocol，物理层协议）PIFS（PCF InterFrame Spacing，PCF帧间间隔）PIM-DM（Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode，密集模式独立组播协议）PIM-SM（Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode，稀疏模式独立组播协议）PKI（Public Key Infrastructure，公开密钥基础设施）PLP（Packet Level Protocol，分组层协议）PM（Phase Modulation，调相）PMD（Physical-Medium Dependent，物理介质相关）PMI（Privilege Management Infrastructure，授权管理基础设施）POH（Path OverHead，通道开销）POP（Point Of Presence，访问点）POP（Post Office Protocol，邮局协议）POSIX （Portable Operating System Interface ，可移植操作系统接口）POTS（Plain Old Telephone Service，普通老式电话业务）PPP（Point to Point Protocol，点对点协议）PPPoA（PPP over ATM A AL5，基于A TM AAL5的PPP协议）PPPoE（PPP over Ethernet，以太网上的PPP）PPTP（Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol，点对点隧道协议）PRI（Primary Rate Interface，一次群速率接口）PS（Packet Switched Domain，分组交换域）PSE（Packet Switched Equipment，分组交换机）PSK（Phase Shift Keying，相移键控）PSN（Packet Switched Network，分组交换网）PSNP（Partial Sequence Number PDU，部分序号PDU）PSTN（Public Switched Telephone Network，公共交换电话网）PT（Payload Type，净负荷类型指示）PTE（Path Terminating Element，路径端接设备）PVC（Permanent Virtual Circuit，永久虚电路）QQAM（Quadrature Amplitude Modulation，正交调幅）QAM-16（16相正交幅度调制）QAM-64（64相正交幅度调制）QoS（Quality of Server，网络服务质量）QPSK（正交移相键控）RRA（Requistration Authority，证书申请机构）RADIUS（Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service，远程认证拨号用户服务）RADSL（Rate-Adaptive DSL，速率自适应数字用户线路）RARP（Reverse Address Resolution Protocol，反向地址转换协议）RCA（Root Certificate Authority，根认证中心）RDC（Routing Domain Confederation，路由域联盟）RDP（Reliable Data Protocol，可靠数据协议）RGMP（Router-port Group Management Protocol，路由器端口组管理协议）RI（Routing information，路由信息）RIB（Routing Information Base，路由信息库）RIP（Routing information Protocol，路由信息协议）RIPng（RIP Next Generation for IPv6，IPv6环境中的下一代路由信息协议）RL（Reverse Link，反向链路）RLC（Run Length Coding，游程长度编码）RLOGIN（Remote Login in Unix，UNIX远程登录）RMON（Remote Monitor，远程监控）RMON（Remote Monitoring MIBs in SNMP，SNMP远程监控消息信息块）ROSE（Remote Operations Service Element，远程操作服务元素）RPC（Remote Procedure Call，远程过程调用）RSVP（Resource ReSerVation Protocol，资源预留协议）RSVP-TE（RSVP - Traffic Extension，基于流量工程扩展的资源预留协议）RT-VBR（Realtime-V ariable Bit Rate，实时可变比特率业务）RUDP（Reliable UDP，可靠用户数据报协议）RWhois（RWhois Protocol / Remote Directory Access Protocol，远程目录访问协议）RZ（Return-to-Zero，归零编码）SS/MIME（Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions，安全的多功能Internet电子邮件扩充）SA（Security Association，安全关联）SA（Source Addresses，源地址）SAD（Security Association Database，安全关联数据库）SAN（Storage Area Network，存储区域网络）SAP（Service Access Point，服务访问点）SAR子层（Segmentation And Reassembly Sublayer，拆分和重组子层）SAS（Single Attachment Station, 单连接站点）SC（Single Carrier，单载波）S-C（Splitter-Central，局端分离器）SCO链路（Synchronous Connection Oriented，面向连接的同步链路）SCR（Sustained Cell Rate，持续信元速率）SD（Start Delimiter，起始定界符）SDH（Synchronous Digital Hierarchy，同步数字系列）SDK（Seeded Double Key，种子化双钥）SDLC（Synchronous Data Link Control，同步数据链路控制）SDSL（Synchronous or Single-line DSL，单线对数字用户线路）SDU（Service Data Unit，服务数据单元）SEAL（Simple Efficient Adaptation Layer，简单有效的适配层）SECBR（Severly-Errored Cell Block Ratio，严重错误信元块比例）SET（Secure Electonic Transcation，安全电子交易协议）SFD（Start-of-Frame Delimiter，帧首定界符）SG（Security Gateway，安全网关）SGML（Stardand Generalized Markup Language，标准通用标记语言）SGMP（Simple Gateway Management Protocol，简单网关管理协议）SHA（Secure Hash Algorithm，安全散列算法）S-HTTP（Secure HTTP，安全的http协议）SIFS（Short InterFrame Spacing，短帧间间隔）SIP（SMDS Interface Protocol，SMDS接口协议）SIPP（Simple Internet Protocol Plus，简单Internet协议）SKEME（Secue Key Exchange Mechanism，Internet安全密钥交换机制）SKIP（Simple Key-exchange Internet Protocol简单密钥管理协议）SLIP（Serial Line IP，串行线路IP协议）SLP（Service Location Protocol，服务定位协议）SMDS（Switched Multimegabit Data Service，交换式多兆比特数据服务）SMI（Structure of Management Information，管理信息结构）SMT（S tation Management，站点管理）SMTP（Simple Mail Transfer Protocol，简单邮件传输协议）SN（Services Node，业务节点）SNA（Systems Network Architecture，系统网络体系结构）SNI（Service Node Interface，业务节点接口）SNMP（Simple Network Management Protocol，简单网络管理协议）SNP（Sequence Number PDU，序号PDU）SNTP（Simple Network Time Protocol，简单网络时间协议）SOA（Service-Oriented Architecture，面向服务的体系结构）SOAP（Simple Object Access Protocol，简单对象访问协议）SOCKS（Protocol for sessions traversal across firewall securely，防火墙安全会话转换协议）SOH（Section OverHead，段开销）SOH（Start Of Header，报文头开始字符）SONET（Synchronous Optiical Network，同步光纤网络）SPD（Security Policy Database，安全策略数据库）SPE（Synchronous Payload Envelope，同步净荷包）SPF算法（Shortest Path First Algorithm，最短路径优先算法）SPK（Seeded Public Key，种子化公钥）S-R（Splitter-Remote，分离器）SS（Security Sublayer，安全子层）SS（Spread Spectrum，扩频）SS7（Signaling System No.7，7号信令系统）SSAP（Source Service Access Point，源服务访问点）SSCS（Service Specific Convergence Sublayer，服务特定会聚子层）SSH（Secure Shell Protocol，安全外壳协议）SSL（Secure Socket Layer，安全套接字协议层）STEP（Standard for The Exchange of Product model data，产品模型数据交换标准）STM（S ynchronous Transfer Mode，同步传输模式）STP（Shielded Twisted Pair，屏蔽双绞线）STP（Spanning-Tree Protocol，生成树协议）STS（Synchronous Transport Signal，同步传输信号）SVC（Switched V irtual Circuit，交换虚电路/呼叫虚电路）SYN（synchronous Character，同步字符）TTA（Terminal Adapter，终端适配器）TACS（Total Access Communication System，全向接续通信系统）TALI（Transport Adapter Layer Interface，传输适配层接口）TCP（Transmission Control Protocol，传输控制协议）TCU（Trunk Coupling Unit，干线耦合器）TC子层（Transmission Convergence Sublayer，传输汇集子层）TDD（Time Division Duplexing，时分双工制）TDM（Time Division Multiplexing，时分多路复用）TDMA（Time Division Multiple Address，时分多址）TE（Terminal Equipment，终端设备）TE1（Terminal Equipment type 1，1类终端设备）TE2（Terminal Equipment type 2，2类终端设备）Telnet（TCP/IP Terminal Emulation Protocol，TCP/IP终端仿真协议）TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol，简单文本传输协议）TGS（Ticket Granting Server，票据授权服务器）TIB（Tag Information Base，标记信息数据库）TKIP（Temporal Key Integrity Protocol，暂时密钥完整性协议）TLS（Transport Layer Security Protocol，安全传输层协议）TLS（Transport Layer Security，安全传输层）TM（Transmission Media Layer，传输媒质层）TMN（Telecommunications Management Network，电信管理网络）TOH（Transport OverHead，传输开销）TP（Transmission Path Layer，传输通道层）TP-DDI（Twisted-Pair Distributed Data Interface，双绞线铜缆分布式数据接口）TP-PMD（Twisted-Pair Physical Medium-Dependent，与物理介质相关的双绞线对）TSAP（Transport Service Access Point，传输层的服务访问点）TTL（Time To Live，生存时间）UUAWG（Unibersal ADSL Working Group）UBR（Unspecified Bit Rate，未指定比特率业务）UDDI（Universal Description Discovery & Integration，统一描述、发现和集成协议）UDP（User Datagram Protocol，用户数据报协议）UNI（User Network Interface，用户网络接口）URL（Uniform Resource Locator，统一资源定位符）UTP（Unshielded Twisted Pair，非屏蔽双绞线）UTRA（Universal Terrestrial Radio Access，通用地面无线接入）UWB（Ultra Wide Band超宽带）VV ACM（V iew-based Access Control Model，基于视图的访问控制模型）VCI（V irtual Channel Identifier，虚信道标识）VDSL（V ery High Data Rate DSL，甚高比特率数字用户线路）VLAN（Virtual Local Area Network，虚拟局域网）VLF（V ery Low Frequency，甚低频）VLSM（V ariable Length Subnet Mask, 可变长子网掩码）VMPS服务器（VLAN Membership Policy Server，VLAN成员策略服务器）VOD（V ideo On Demand，视频点播系统）V oIP（V oice over IP，基于IP协议的语音服务）VPDN（V irtual Private Dial-Network）VPI（Virtual Path Identifier，虚通路标识）VPN（V irtual Private Network，虚拟专用网络）VRRP（Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol，虚拟路由冗余协议）VSAT（V ery Small Aperture Terminal，甚小口径地球站）VTP（VLAN Trunk Protocol，VLAN干道协议）WWAN（Wide Area Network，广域网）WDM（Wave Length Division Multiplexing，波分多路利用）Web Service（Web服务）WEP（Wired Equivalent Privacy，有线等效保密）WMAN（Wireless Metropolitan Area Network，无线城域网）Work Flow（工作流）WPA（Wi-Fi Protected Access，Wi-Fi网络保护访问）WPAN（Wireless Personal Area Net，无线个人网）WSDL（Web Service Description Language，Web服务描述语言）XX.400（Message Handling Service Protocol，信息处理服务协议）xDSL（Digital Subscriber Line Technologies，数字用户线路）XLink（XML Linking Language，XML链接语言）XML（eXtensible Markup Language，可扩展的标记语言）XQuery（XML Query Language，XML查询语言）XSL（eXtensible Stylesheet Language，可扩展样式语言）X-Window/X Protocol（X-Window S ystem Protocol，X 视窗协议）。

transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器，放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压，伏特数tolerance n 公差；宽容；容忍condenser n 电容器；冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体；电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜；偏转；偏差linear device 线性器件the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极，正极cathode n 阴极breakdown n 故障；崩溃terminal n 终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n 绝缘体，绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜；示波器gain n 增益，放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P-N junction PN结MOS（metal-oxide semiconductor）金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的，数位的horizontal adj, 水平的，地平线的vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富attenuation n衰减；变薄；稀薄化multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率，周率the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generating device 信号发生器peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器，扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈，回应phase n 相，阶段，状态filter n 滤波器，过滤器rectifier n整流器；纠正者band-stop filter 带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的；二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域；领域code n代码，密码，编码v编码the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器；微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片，碎片modular adj 模块化的；模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器single instruction programmer 单指令编程器dedicated manufactures programming unit 专供制造厂用的编程单元beam n （光线的）束，柱，梁polarize v（使）偏振，（使）极化Cathode Ray Tube（CRT）阴极射线管neuron n神经元；神经细胞fuzzy adj 模糊的Artificial Intelligence Shell 人工智能外壳程序Expert Systems 专家系统Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj 电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电，使充电insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的antenna n天线；触角modeling n建模，造型simulation n 仿真；模拟prototype n 原型array n 排队，编队vector n 向量，矢量wavelet n 微波，小浪sine 正弦cosine 余弦inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面；相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性，高性能two-dimensional 二维的；缺乏深度的three-dimensional 三维的；立体的；真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的attenuation n衰减；变薄；稀释distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous TransferModeADSL非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digitalsubscriber lineVDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data ratedigital subscriber lineHDSL高速数据用户线high rate digitalsubscriber lineFDMA频分多址(Frequency Division MultipleAccess)TDMA时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access)CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division MultipleAccess)WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(WidebandCode Division Multiple Access)TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronous CodeDivision Multiple Access)时分同步码分多址SDLC(synchronous data link control)同步数据链路控制HDLC(high-level data link control)高级数据链路控制IP/TCP(internet protocol /transfer ControlProtocol)网络传输控制协议ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟ISO国际标准化组织（InternationalStandardization Organization）；OSI开放式系统互联参考模型（Open SystemInterconnect）GSM全球移动通信系统（Global System forMobile Communications）GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet RadioService)FDD(frequency division duplex)频分双工TDD(time division duplex)时分双工VPI虚路径标识符（Virtual Path Identifier）；ISDN（Integrated Services Digital Network）综合业务数字网IDN综合数字网（integrated digital network）HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识MAN城域网Metropolitan area networksLAN局域网local area networkWAN广域网wide area network同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time DivisionMultiplexing统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time DivisionMultiplexing单工传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission全双工传输full-duplex transmission交换矩阵Switching Matrix电路交换circuit switching分组交换packet switching报文交换message switching奇偶校验parity checking循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check虚过滤Virtual filter数字滤波digital filtering伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit带宽分配Bandwidth allocation信源information source信宿destination数字化digitalize数字传输技术Digital transmission technology灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitude spectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum智能设备Smart Device软切换Soft handover硬切换Hard Handover相干检测Coherent detection边缘检测Edge detection冲突检测collision detection业务集合service integration业务分离/综合service separation/ integration网络集合network integration环形网Ring networks令牌环网Token Ring network网络终端Network Terminal用户终端user terminal用户电路line circuit电路利用率channel utilization（通道利用率）相关性coherence相干解调coherent demodulation数字图像压缩digital image compression图像编码image encoding有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression解压decompression呼叫控制Call Control误差控制error control存储程序控制stored program control存储转发方式store-and-forward manner语音\视频传输voice\video transmission视频点播video-on-demand(VOD)会议电视Video Conference有线电视cable television量化quantization吞吐量throughput话务量traffic多径分集Multipath diversity多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication多址干扰Multiple Access Interference人机交互man machine interface交互式会话Conversational interaction路由算法Routing Algorithm目标识别Object recognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmission delay远程监控remote monitoring光链路optical link拓扑结构Topology均方根root mean squarewhatsoever=whatever 0switchboard (电话)交换台bipolar （电子）双极的premise （复）房屋，前提cursor (计算机尺的)游标，指导的elapse （时间）经过，消失vaporize （使）蒸发subsystem （系统的）分部，子系统，辅助系统metallic （像）金属的，含金属的，（声音）刺耳的dispatch （迅速）派遣，急件consensus （意见）一致，同意deadline （最后）期限，截止时间tomographic X线体层摄像的alas 唉，哎呀cluster 把…集成一束，一组，一簇，一串，一群encyclopedia 百科全书millionfold 百万倍的semiconductor 半导体radius 半径范围，半径，径向射线half-duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物，附属物reservation 保留，预定quotation 报价单，行情报告，引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 本身；照此；以这种资格textual 本文的，正文的verge 边界variation 变化，变量conversion 变化，转化identity 标识；标志criterion 标准，准则in parallel on 并联到，合并到juxtapose 并置，并列dialing pulse 拨号脉冲wave-guide 波导wavelength division multiplexed 波分复用baud rate 波特率playback 播放（录音带，唱片）no greater than 不大于update 不断改进，使…适合新的要求，更新asymmetric 不对称的irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的inevitably 不可避免的inevitable 不可避免的，不可逃避的，必定的segment 部分abrasion 擦伤，磨损deploy 采用，利用，推广应用take the form of 采用…的形式parameter 参数，参量layer 层dope 掺杂FET(field effect transistors) 场效应管audio recording 唱片ultra-high-frequency(UHF) 超高频in excess of 超过in excess of 超过hypertext 超文本ingredient 成分，因素ingredient 成分，组成部分，要素metropolitan-area network(WAN) 城域网metropolitan area network(WAN) 城域网，城市网络congestion 充满，拥挤，阻塞collision 冲突extractive 抽出；释放出extract 抽取，取出，分离lease 出租，租约，租界期限，租界物pass on 传递，切换transmission 传输facsimile 传真innovative=innovatory 创新的，富有革新精神的track 磁道impetus 促进，激励cluster 簇stored-program control(SPC) 存储程序控制a large number of 大量的peal 大声响，发出supersede 代替supplant 代替，取代out-of-band signaling 带外信号simplex transmission 单工传输monochromatic 单色的，单色光的，黑白的ballistic 弹道的，射击的，冲击的conductor 导体hierarchy 等级制度，层次infrastructure 底层结构，基础结构geographic 地理的，地区的geographically 地理上GIS(ground instrumentation system) 地面测量系统ground station 地面站earth orbit 地球轨道extraterrestrial 地球外的，地球大气圈外的Land-sat 地球资源卫星rug 地毯，毯子ignite 点火，点燃，使兴奋electromagnetic 电磁的inductive 电感arc 电弧telephony 电话（学），通话dielectric 电介质，绝缘材料；电解质的，绝缘的capacitor 电容telecommunication 电信，无线电通讯scenario 电影剧本，方案modem pool 调制解调器（存储）池superimposing 叠加，重叠pin 钉住，扣住，抓住customize 定做，定制monolithic 独立的，完全统一的aluminize 镀铝strategic 对全局有重要意义的，战略的substantial 多的，大的，实际上的multi-path fading 多径衰落multi-path 多路，多途径；多路的，多途径的multi-access 多路存取，多路进入multiplex 多路复用multiplex 多路复用的degradation 恶化，降级dioxide 二氧化碳LED(light-emitting-diode) 发光二极管evolution 发展，展开，渐进feedback 反馈，回授dimension 范围，方向，维，元scenario 方案scenario 方案，电影剧本amplifer 放大器noninvasive 非侵略的，非侵害的tariff 费率，关税率；对…征税distributed functional plane(DFP) 分布功能平面DQDB(distributed queue dual bus) 分布式队列双总线hierarchy 分层，层次partition 分成segmentation 分割interface 分界面，接口asunder 分开地，分离地detached 分离的，分开的，孤立的dispense 分配allocate 分配，配给；配给物centigrade 分为百度的，百分度的，摄氏温度的fractal 分形molecule 分子，微小，些微cellular 蜂窝状的cellular 蜂窝状的，格形的，多孔的auxiliary storage(also called secondary storage)辅助存储器decay 腐烂，衰减，衰退negative 负电vicinity 附近，邻近vicinity 附近地区，近处sophisticated 复杂的，高级的，现代化的high-frequency(HF) 高频high definition television 高清晰度电视chromium 铬annotate 给…作注解in terms of 根据，按照disclosure 公布，企业决算公开public network 公用网functionality 功能，功能度mercury 汞resonator 共鸣器resonance 共振whimsical 古怪的，反复无常的administration 管理，经营cursor 光标（显示器），游标，指针optical computer 光计算机photoconductor 光敏电阻optical disks 光盘optically 光学地，光地wide-area networks 广域网specification 规范，说明书silicon 硅the international telecommunication union(ITU)国际电信联盟excess 过剩obsolete 过时的，废弃的maritime 海事的synthetic 合成的，人造的，综合的synthetic 合成的，综合性的rational 合乎理性的rationalization 合理化streamline 合理化，理顺infrared 红外线的，红外线skepticism 怀疑论ring network 环形网hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴，副本，对应物electromechanical 机电的，电动机械的Robot 机器人Robotics 机器人技术，机器人学accumulation 积累infrastructure 基础，基础结构substrate 基质，底质upheaval 激变，剧变compact disc 激光磁盘（CD）concentrator 集中器，集线器centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统converge on 集中于，聚集在…上lumped element 集总元件CAI(computer-aided instruction) 计算机辅助教学computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM) 计算机集成制造computer mediated communication(CMC) 计算机中介通信record 记录register 记录器，寄存器expedite 加快，促进weight 加权accelerate 加速，加快，促进categorize 加以类别，分类in addition 加之，又，另外hypothetical 假设的rigidly 坚硬的，僵硬的compatibility 兼容性，相容性surveillance 监视surveillance 监视retrieval 检索，（可）补救verification 检验simplicity 简单，简明film 胶片，薄膜take over 接管，接任ruggedness 结实threshold 界限，临界值with the aid of 借助于，用，通过wire line 金属线路，有线线路coherent 紧凑的，表达清楚的，粘附的，相干的compact 紧密的approximation 近似undertake 进行，从事transistor 晶体管elaborate 精心制作的，细心完成的，周密安排的vigilant 警戒的，警惕的alcohol 酒精，酒local area networks(LANs) 局域网local-area networks(LANs) 局域网drama 剧本，戏剧，戏剧的演出focus on 聚集在，集中于，注视insulator 绝缘root mean square 均方根uniform 均匀的open-system-interconnection(OSI) 开放系统互连expire 开始无效，满期，终止immunity 抗扰，免除，免疫性take…into account 考虑，重视…programmable industrial automation 可编程工业自动化demountable 可拆卸的tunable 可调的reliable 可靠be likely to 可能，大约，像要videotex video 可视图文电视negligible 可以忽略的aerial 空气的，空中的，无形的，虚幻的；天线broadband 宽（频）带pervasive 扩大的，渗透的tensile 拉力的，张力的romanticism 浪漫精神，浪漫主义discrete 离散，不连续ion 离子force 力量；力stereophonic 立体声的continuum 连续统一体，连续统，闭联集smart 灵巧的；精明的；洒脱的token 令牌on the other hand 另一方面hexagonal 六边形的，六角形的hexagon 六角形，六边形monopoly 垄断，专利video-clip 录像剪辑aluminum 铝pebble 卵石，水晶透镜forum 论坛，讨论会logical relationships 逻辑关系code book 码本pulse code modulation(PCM) 脉冲编码调制roam 漫步，漫游bps(bits per second) 每秒钟传输的比特ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to) 敏感的，易受…的analog 模拟，模拟量pattern recognition模式识别bibliographic 目录的，文献的neodymium 钕the european telecommunicationstandardization institute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准局coordinate 配合的，协调的；使配合，调整ratify 批准，认可bias 偏差；偏置deviate 偏离，与…不同spectrum 频谱come into play 其作用entrepreneurial 企业的heuristic methods 启发式方法play a …role(part) 起…作用stem from 起源于；由…发生organic 器官的，有机的，组织的hypothesis 前提front-end 前置，前级potential 潜势的，潜力的intensity 强度coincidence 巧合，吻合，一致scalpel 轻便小刀，解剖刀inventory 清单，报表spherical 球的，球形的distinguish 区别，辨别succumb 屈服，屈从，死global functional plane(GFP) 全局功能平面full-duplex transmission 全双工传输hologram 全息照相，全息图deficiency 缺乏thermonuclear 热核的artifact 人工制品AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能fusion 熔解，熔化diskettes(also called floppy disk) 软盘sector 扇区entropy 熵uplink 上行链路arsenic 砷neural network 神经网络very-high-frequency(VHF) 甚高频upgrade 升级distortion 失真，畸变identification 识别，鉴定，验明pragmatic 实际的implementation 实施，实现，执行，敷设entity 实体，存在vector quantification 矢量量化mislead 使…误解，给…错误印象，引错vex 使烦恼，使恼火defy 使落空facilitate 使容易，促进retina 视网膜compatible 适合的，兼容的transceiver 收发两用机authorize 授权，委托，允许data security 数据安全性data independence 数据独立data management 数据管理database 数据库database management system(DBMS) 数据库管理信息系统database transaction 数据库事务data integrity 数据完整性，数据一致性attenuation 衰减fading 衰落，衰减，消失dual 双的，二重的transient 瞬时的deterministic 宿命的，确定的algorithm 算法dissipation 损耗carbon 碳diabetes 糖尿病cumbersome 讨厌的，麻烦的，笨重的razor 剃刀，剃go by the name of 通称，普通叫做commucation session 通信会话traffic 通信业务（量）synchronous transmission 同步传输concurrent 同时发生的，共存的simultaneous 同时发生的，同时做的simultaneous 同时发生的，一齐的coaxial 同轴的copper 铜statistical 统计的，统计学的dominate 统治，支配invest in 投资perspective 透视，角度，远景graphics 图示，图解pictorial 图像的coating 涂层，层deduce 推理reasoning strategies 推理策略inference engine 推理机topology 拓扑结构heterodyne 外差法的peripheral 外界的，外部的，周围的gateway 网关hazardous 危险的microwave 微波（的）microprocessor 微处理机，微处理器microelectronic 微电子nuance 微小的差别（色彩等）encompass 围绕，包围，造成，设法做到maintenance 维护；保持；维修satellite communication 卫星通信satellite network 卫星网络transceiver 无线电收发信机radio-relay transmission 无线电中继传输without any doubt 无疑passive satellite 无源卫星sparse 稀少的，稀疏的downlink 下行链路precursor 先驱，前任visualization 显像feasibility 现实性，可行性linearity 线性度constrain 限制，约束，制约considerable 相当的，重要的geo-stationary 相对地面静止by contrast 相反，而，对比起来coorelation 相关性mutual 相互的mutually 相互的，共同的interconnect 相互连接，互连one after the other 相继，依次minicomputer 小型计算机protocol 协议，草案protocol 协议，规约，规程psycho-acoustic 心理（精神）听觉的；传音的channelization 信道化，通信信道选择run length encoding 行程编码groom 修饰，准备virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDNmultitude 许多，大批，大量whirl 旋转preference 选择，喜欢avalanche 雪崩pursue 寻求，从事interrogation 询问dumb 哑的，不说话的，无声的subcategory 亚类，子种类，子范畴orbital 眼眶；轨道oxygen 氧气，氧元素service switching and control points(SSCPs) 业务交换控制点service control points(SCPs) 业务控制点service control function(SCF) 业务控制功能in concert 一致，一齐handover 移交，越区切换at a rate of 以……的速率in the form of 以…的形式base on…以…为基础yttrium 钇（稀有金属，符号Y）asynchronous transmission 异步传输asynchronous 异步的exceptional 异常的，特殊的voice-grade 音频级indium 铟give rise to 引起，使产生cryptic 隐义的，秘密的hard disk 硬盘hard automation 硬自动化by means of 用，依靠equip with 用…装备subscriber 用户telex 用户电报PBX(private branch exchange) 用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to 用来…，（被）要求…superiority 优势predominance 优势，显著active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with 与…比较comparable to 与…可比preliminary 预备的，初步的premonition 预感，预兆nucleus 原子核valence 原子价circumference 圆周，周围teleprocessing 远程信息处理，遥控处理perspective 远景，前途constrain 约束，强迫mobile 运动的，流动的，机动的，装在车上的convey 运输，传递，转换impurity 杂质impurity 杂质，混杂物，不洁，不纯regenerative 再生的improve over 在……基础上改善play important role in 在…中起重要作用in close proximity 在附近，在很近underlying 在下的，基础的in this respect 在这方面entail 遭遇，导致presentation 赠与，图像，呈现，演示narrowband 窄（频）带deploy 展开，使用，推广应用megabit 兆比特germanium 锗positive 正电quadrature 正交orthogonal 正交的quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) 正交幅度调制on the right track 正在轨道上sustain 支撑，撑住，维持，持续outgrowh 支派；长出；副产品dominate 支配，统治knowledge representation 知识表示knowledge engineering 知识工程knowledge base 知识库in diameter 直径helicopter 直升飞机acronym 只取首字母的缩写词as long as 只要，如果tutorial 指导教师的，指导的coin 制造（新字符），杜撰fabrication 制造，装配；捏造事实proton 质子intelligence 智能，智力，信息intelligent network 智能网intermediate 中间的nucleus(pl.nuclei) 中心，核心neutrons 中子terminal 终端，终端设备overlay 重叠，覆盖，涂覆highlight 重要的部分，焦点charge 主管，看管；承载dominant 主要的，控制的，最有力的cylinder 柱面expert system 专家系统private network 专用网络transition 转变，转换，跃迁relay 转播relay 转播，中继repeater 转发器，中继器pursue 追赶，追踪，追求，继续desktop publish 桌面出版ultraviolet 紫外线的，紫外的；紫外线辐射field 字段vendor 自动售货机，厂商naturally 自然的；天生具备的synthesize 综合，合成integrate 综合，使完全ISDN(intergrated services digital network) 综合业务数字网as a whole 总体上bus network 总线形网crossbar 纵横，交叉impedance 阻抗initial 最初的，开始的optimum 最佳条件appear as 作为…出现A Analog 模拟A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平ABLC Automatic Brightness LimiterCircuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务Area Communication System 区域通信系统ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频（声音AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency 音频AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟踪Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微调AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic Program Pause System自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic Program Search System自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code forInformation Interchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Advanced Television SystemsCommittee （美国高级电视制式委员会）***C Automatic Volume Control 自动音量控制***R Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平衡AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input／Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business Management Layer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (日本BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视CA Conditional Access 条件接收CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接收控制CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Television 有线电视，电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视C*** Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System （美国哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph andTelephone ConsultativeCommittee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CCTV China Central Television 中国中央电视台Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视CCS Center Central System 中心控制系统CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片CDA Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放大器CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact Disc 光盘文件管理(程序CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read OnlyMemory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV China Educational Television 中国教育电视台CF Color Framing 彩色成帧CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CIE Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电子学会CII China Information Infrastructure 中国信息基础设施CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中间格式CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CMTS Cable Modem Termination System线缆调制解调器终端系统CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CON Console 操纵台Controller 控制器CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasting（美国公共广播公司CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRCC CRI Cyclic Redundancy Check Code循环冗余校验码CROM China Radio International 中国国际广播电台CRT Control Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSC Communication Satellite 通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统CSU Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元CT Color Temperature 色温CTC Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控制器Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制CTE Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终端设备Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备CTV Color Television 彩色电视CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制DCT Digital Component Technology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视器DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码流Data Encryption Standard 美国数据加密标准DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦光纤DG Differential Gain 微分增益DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS Data Over Cable ServiceInterface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key 下游键DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统DT Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital Theater System 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统Digital Television Standard 数字电视标准DVB Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播DVC Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩DVE Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校正ECN Emergency Communications Network 应急通信网络ECS European Communication Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码EDE Electronic Data Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit Decision List 编辑点清单EDTV Extended Definition Television 扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted 允许误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14调制EFP Electronic Field Production 电子现场节目制作EH Ethernet Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivalent Input Noise 等效输入噪声EIS Electronic Information System 电子信息系统EISA Extended Industrial Standard Architecture 扩展工业标准总线EL Electro-Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring 误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electronic News Gathering 电子新闻采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Point 编辑点Error Protocol 错误协议EPG Electronic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emergency Power Supply 应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Elementary Stream 基本码流End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局ETV Education Television 教育电视FA Enhanced Television 增强电视FABM FAS Facial Animation 面部动画FC Fiber Amplifier Booster Module 光纤放大器增强模块Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统Frequency Changer 变频器FCC Fiber Channel 光纤通道FD Film Composer 电影编辑系统Federal Communications Commission 美国联邦通信委员会FDCT Frequency Divider 分频器FDDI FDM Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDP Forward Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦正变换FE Fiber Distributed Data Interface 分布式光纤数据接口Frequency-Division Multiplexing 频分复用FF Fiber Distribution Point 光纤分配点FG Front End 前端FH Framing Error 成帧误差FIT Fast Forward 快进FN Frequency Generator 频率发生器FOA Frequency Hopping 跳频FOC Frame-Interline Transfer 帧一行间转移Fiber Node 光纤节点Fiber Optic Amplifier 光纤放大器FOM Fiber Optic Cable 光缆FON Fiber Optic Communications 光纤通信FOS Fiber Optic Coupler 光纤耦合器FOTC Fiber Optic Modem 光纤调制解调器FS Fiber Optic Net 光纤网Factor of Safety 安全系数Fiber Optic Trunk Cable 光缆干线FT Frame Scan 帧扫描Store 帧存储器FTTB Frame Synchro 帧同步机FTTC France Telecom 法国电信Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation换流Conduction Angle导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM（电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cyclo convertor周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直电路DC Chopping直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter直流－直流变换器Device Commutation器件换流Direct Current Control直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristor---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below mayresult in permanent damage to the device, ordevice malfunction. Operation outside of theparameters specified in the ElectricalCharacteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。

第五单元：Network Designer-Tim Berners-Lee学生人数：３４授课地点：311教室授课学时：８学时教学目的与要求：理解Tim burners-lee创建World wide Web的过程。

要求学生熟练讲述课文。

熟记相关词汇。

教学过程：I．Oral presentation.II．Ss introduce what they got about the author and the internet.Ss get the main idea the text.Go over the vocabularyIII.Discussion—groups first, then the whole class.IV.Text structure.nguage points.VI.Text twoVII.Exercises.VIII.QuizUnit 5(8 hours)TEXT I Network Designer-Tim Berners-LeeI. Pre-reading QuestionsThe students may be asked a number of questions such as the following before they make their guesses.1. What nationality is Tim Berners-Lee?2. Is he a university graduate?3. When did he begin to take an interest in the computer?4. Did he work in a research institute specializing in computer science?5. Was he given the assignment of designing the World Wide Web ordid he hit upon the idea just by accident?6. What was it that made WWW a reality?II. Terms⏹The internet: an international computer system that link bothbusiness and private users⏹Hit: an instance of successfully locating an item of data in thememory bank of a computer.⏹Mouse: a computer input device⏹Modem: A device that converts data from one form into another, asfrom one form usable in data processing to another form usable intelephonic transmission. Also called data set调制解调器：将信号由一种形式转换成另一种形式的装置，如在电话传输中由一种可用形式以信号形式转换成另一种可用形式也作data set●Protocol: A standard procedure for regulating data transmissionbetween computers.【计算机科学】规程：为管理调整计算机间数据交流的标准程序●Packet switching: A method of data transmission in which smallblocks of data are transmitted rapidly over a channel dedicated to the connection only for the duration of the packet's transmission.小包交换：一种资料传送方法，其中小包的资料在一通道内被迅速传递，小包传递期间有专用的网路连接●Hypertext: A computer-based text retrieval system that enables theuser to provide access to or gain information related to a particular text.超文本：一种计算机的文本查寻系统，此系统能够给使用者提供与某一特定文本相关的信息●Database: A collection of data arranged for ease and speed ofsearch and retrieval. Also called data bank数据库：进行快速简便搜查和检索而组织的数据集合也作data bank●HTML: Hypertext Markup Language, 超文本链接标示语言●HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol, WWW服务程序所用的协议●Browser:●The w3 consortium:Some information about the Internet“英国人改变世界”——World Wide Web发明者Tim John Berners-Lee早上起床，泡上一杯咖啡，坐到电脑前打开浏览器看新闻——这是很多人每天的例行公事。

法学 Law Study英语 English日语 Japanese信息与计算科学 Information and Computation Science应用物理学 Applied Physics冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering金属材料工程 Metallic Materials Engineering无机非金属材料 Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials材料成型及控制工程 Material Formation and controlEngineering高分子材料与工程 Multimolecular Materials and Engineering工业设计 Industrial Disign建筑学 Architecture城市规划 City Planning艺术设计 Artistical Disign包装工程 Packaging Engineering机械设计制造及自动化Machine Disign,Manufacturing,and Automation热能与动力工程 Thermal and Power Engineering水利水电工程 WaterConservance and Electro-power Engineering测控技术与仪器 Technique and Instrumentation of Measurements电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and its Automation自动化 Automation通信工程 Communication Engineering电子信息科学与技术 Sience and Technology of Electronic Information 计算机科学与技术 Computer Sience and Technology土木工程 Civil Engineering工程管理 Project Management给水排水工程 Water Supply and Sewage Engineering建筑环境与设备工程 Constructional Environment and Equipment Engineering 过程装备与控制工程 Processing Units and Control Engineering环境工程 Environmental Engineering化学工程与工艺 Chemacal Engineering and Technology安全工程 Safty Engineering工商管理 Industrial and Commercial Management市场营销 Market Management and Sales会计学 Accounting旅游管理 Tourism Management信息管理与信息系统 Information Management and System金融学 Finance国际经济与贸易 International Economy and Trade食品科学与工程 Food Sience and Engineering生物工程 Biological Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering建筑环境与设备工程、Constructional Environment and Equipment Engineering 过程装备与控制工程、Processing Units and Control Engineering现代家政学、 Modern Domestic Science运动训练科学系、 Sports Train Science食品营养与检测、 Food Nutrition and Detect国际新闻、 International News体育健康教育系 Sports Health Education哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics 应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering 通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology 地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering 制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control 交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering 兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine 流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health 营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。

DARPA：国防高级研究计划局ARPARNET(Internet) ：阿帕网ICCC ：国际计算机通信会议CCITT：consultative committee of international telegraph and telephone 国际电报电话咨询委员会SNA：system network architecture网络体系结构(IBM)CSMA/CD：carrier sense multiple access/collision detection载波监听多路访问/冲突检测NGI：下一代INTERNETInternet2：第二代INTERNETNII：national information infrastructure国家信息基础设施(信息高速公路)NSF:national science foundation 美国国家科学基金会IMP：interface message processer 接口信息处理机DLC：data link control 数据链路控制OSI/RM：open system interconnection/reference model 开放系统互连参考模型APPN：advanced peer-to-peer networking 高级点对点网络UTP：unshielded twisted pair 无屏蔽双绞线电缆STP：shielded twisted pair 屏蔽双绞线LED:lighe emitting diode 发光二极管WDH：波分复用ADSL：Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line非对称数字用户线路ASK：amplitude shift keying幅移键控法FSK：frequency shift keying频移键控法PSK：phase shift keying相移键控法PAD：packet assembly and disassembly device分组拆装设备NRZ：Non return to zero不归零制PCM：pulse code modulation脉冲代码调制FDM ：Frequency Division Multiplexing频分多路复用TDM ：time division multiplexing时分多路复用WDM:wave division multiplexing波分多路复用STDM：统计时分多路复用SONET：synchronous optical network同步光纤网络CRC：循环冗余校验PSTN:public switched telephonenetwork公共交换电话网DTE:data terminal equipment数据终端设备DCE：data circuit equipment 数据电路设备Modem：modulation anddemodulation 调制解调器TCM：trellis coded modulation格码调制LAP-B：link access procedure-balaned链路接入规则-平衡PLP：packet layer protocol分组分层协议HDLC：high level data link control 高级数据链路控制NRM：normal response mode正常响应方式ABM：asynchronous balanced mode异步平衡方式ARM：asynchronous response mode异步响应方式SVC:swiched virtual call交换虚电路PVC：permanent virtual circuit永久虚电路CLLM：consolidated link layerManagement 强化链路层管理ISDN：Integrated services digitalnetwork 综合业务数据网N-ISDN窄带综合业务数据网B-ISDN：broad integrated servicesdigital network宽带综合业务数据网PBX：private branch exchange小交换机STM：synchronous transfer mode 同步传输模式ATM：asynchronous transfer mode异步传输模式ATDM：异步时分多路复用WPAN：wireless personal areanetwork 无线个人网VLAN：virtual local area network虚拟局域网TCI：tag control information标志控制信息Spanning tree 生成树RSTP：rapid spanning tree protocol 快速生成树MEF:metro Ethernet forum 城域以太网论坛EPL:Ethernet private line 以太网专用线EVPL：Ethernet virtual private line 以太网虚拟专线RPR：resilient packet ring 弹性分组环AMPS:advanced mobile phonesystem高级移动电话系统FDD：frequency division duplex频分双工GSM：global system for mobile全球移动通信系统CDMA：code division multiple access码分多址GPRS：general packet radio service通用分组无线业务WLAN：wireless local area network 无线局域网AP:access point 接入点BSA：basic service area基本服务区BSS：basic service set基本服务集DS：distributed system 分布式系统ESS：extended service set扩展服务集IR：infared ray红外线FHSS：frequency-hopping spreadspectrum 频率跳动扩展频谱DSSS：direct sequence spreadspectrum直接序列扩展频谱PLCP：physical layer convergenceprotocol物理层汇聚协议PMD：physical medium dependent物理介质相关DCF：distributed coordination function分布式协调功能PCF：point coordination function点协调功能WEP：wired equivalent privacy有线等效保密CGSR：clusterhead gateway switch1routing protocol集群头网关交换路由协议DSDV：destination-sequennced distance vector目标排序的距离矢量协议PSK：pre-shared key 预共享密钥PNC：piconet coordinator 协调器IS:intermediate system中间系统SNACP:subnetwork access protocol 子网访问系统SNACP:subnetwork dependent convergence protocol子网相关的汇聚协议SNICP：subnetwork independent convergence protocol子网无关的汇聚协议CLNP:connectionless network protocol无连接的网络协议VLSM:variable length subnetwork mask可变长子网掩码ICMP:internet control message protocol 互联网控制信息协议TCP:transmission control protocol 传输控制协议UDP:user datagram protocol 用户数据报协议DNS：domain name system域名系统InterNIC:internet network information center网络信息中心TLD:top-level domain顶级域ARP:address resolution protocol 地址解析协议RARP:reverse address resolution protocol 反向ARP协议IGP:inter gateway protocol内部网关协议EGP:exterior gateway protocol 外部网关协议BGP：border gateway protocol外部网关协议RIP:Routing Information protocol 路由信息协议OSP F:open shortest path control protocol 开放的最短路径优先协议IS-IS：intermediate system to intermediate system中间系统到中间系统的协议IGRP：interior gateway routing protocol内部网关路由协议EIGRP：enhancedIGTRP增强的IGRP协议LSA：link state advertisment链路状态公告GGP：gateway gateway protocol核心网关协议NAT：network address translators网络地址翻译CIDR：classless inter domain routing无类别域间路由协议NAPT：network address porttranslation网络地址和端口翻译MPLS：multiprotocol label switching多协议标记交换LER:label edge router标记边缘路由器LSP：label swich path标记交换通路LSR：label switch router标记交换路由器LIB：label information base标记信息库IGMP：Internet group managamentprotocol因特网组播管理协议PIM：protocol independent multicast独立组播协议SPT：shortest path tree最短通路树DVMRP:distance vector multicastrouting距离矢量组播路由协议MOSPF:multicast open shortest pathfirst组播开放最短路径优先协议PIM-DM:protocol independentmulticast-dense mode密集式的独立组播协议RSVP:resource reservation protocol资源预约协议TE：traffic engineering流量工程SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传输协议HTTP:hyper text transfer protocol超文本传输协议URL：uniform resource locators统一资源定位器HTML:hyper text marup language超文本标记语言NGI：next generation internet下一代互联网FP：format prefix格式前缀RIPng:下一代RIP协议ISATAP：intra-site automatictunneling addressing protocol自动隧道技术NAT-PT:network addresstranslator-protocol translator网络地址转换协议转换DES：data encryption standard数据加密标准AES：advanced encryption standard高级加密标准RSA：rivest Shamir and adlemanKDC:key distribution center密钥分发中心SHA：the secure hash algorithm安全散列算法SHS:secure hash standard安全散列标准HMAC:hashed messageauthentication code散列式报文认证码CA：certification authority证书发放机构KMI：key management infrastructure密钥管理基础结构PKI：public key infrastructure公玥基础结构VPN：vitual private network虚拟专用网PPP:Point to Point protocol 点对点协议LCP:link control protocol链路控制协议PAP:password authenticationprotocol 口令认证协议CHAP：challenge handshakeauthentication protocol挑战-握手验证协议PPTP:point-to-point tunnelingprotocol点对点隧道协议PAC：PPTP access concentrator PPTP接入集中器L2TP：layer 2 tunneling protocol第2层隧道协议IPSec:IP security 安全IPAH：authentication header认证头ESP：encapsulation security payload封装安全负荷IKE:internet key exchange因特网密钥2交换SA:security association安全关联SSL:secure sockets layer 安全套接层TLS：transport layer secuity传输层安全标准DMS：defense message system国防报文系统TEK：token encryption key令牌加密密钥S-HTTP：secure HTTP安全的超文本传输协议PGP：pretty good privacy是专门用来加密电子邮件的加密软件包S/MIME：secure/multipurpose internet mail extensionsSET:secure electrionic transaction 安全电子交易IDS:intrusion detection system入侵检测系统LDAP：light directory access protocol 轻型目录访问协议IIS:Internet Information Server因特网信息服务器DHCP：dynamic host configuration protocol动态主机配置协议IOS：internet operating system因特网操作系统VTP:VLAN trunking protocol VLAN中继协议BPDU:bridge protocol data unit网接协议数据单元BRI:basic rate interface基本速率接口PRI：primary rate interface主要速率接口DDR：dial on demand routing 按需拨号路由ISATAP：intra-site automic tunnel addressing protocol站内自动隧道寻址协议PBR：policy based routing 策略路由NMA:network management application网络管理应用NME：network management entity网络管理实体MIB：management information base 管理信息库TMN:telecommunication management network电信网络管理标准RMON：remote monitoring网络远程监视器NAI：network associates INC美国网络联盟公司RAID:redundant arrays ofinexpensive disk廉价磁盘冗余阵列SAN：storage area network 存储区域网络PDS：premises distribution system建筑物综合布线系统IBS：intelligent building system智能大厦布线系统IDS:industry distribution system工业布线系统DDN：digital data network数字数据网络SDH：synchronous digital hierarchy同步数字体系WAP:wireless applicaition protocol 无线应用协议EDLC:Ethernet data link controller以太网数据链路控制VPI:vritual path identifier虚路径标识VCI：virtual channel identifier虚通道标识AE ：应用实体UE ：用户元素FDDI:fiber distributed data interface光纤分布数据接口MAN:metropolitan area network plus城域网PABX:private automatic branchexchange 自动交换机CBX:computerized branch exchange程控交换NCP:network control protocol 网络控制协议SIM:subscriber identity module 标识模块repeater 中继器cease中止polling 轮询interpreter解释器redirector重定向器OSF:open software foundation 开放软件基金SMI:structer of managementinformation 管理信息结构SONENT:synchronous opticalnetwork 同步光纤网络plaintext 明文ciphertext 脱密decryption 解密IDEA:international data encryptionalgorithm 国际加密算法PIN:personal identification number个人标识符reply attack检测重放攻击PCT:private communicationtechnology 专网通信技术STLP:secure transport layer protocol安全传送层CSCL:computer supportedcooperative learning 远程合作SRB:source route bridging 源路由网桥SRT:source route transparent 源路由透明网桥SBS:source route switching 源路由交换网桥NAT:network address translation 网络地址转换ISO：Intenational organization forstandardization 国际标准化组织xDSL:x digital subscriber line 数字用户线路POP3:post office protocol version3邮局协议版本3IMAP:Internet message accessprotocol 因特网邮件访问协议DSMA ：digital CSMA/CD sensemulti-accessFDDI: fiber distributed data interface光线分布式数据接口HFC：hybird fiber- coaxial混合光纤同轴电缆网IEEE：Institute of Electrical&Electronic Engineers 电气电子工程师协会IRTF：Internet Research T ask Force互联网专门研究工作组3。

网络工程专业大学生英文求职信这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于网络工程专业大学生英文求职信的文档，希望对你能有帮助。

网络工程专业大学生英文求职信Distinguished leadership:hello! I'm a network engineer professional XXX from XXX university.Learning: during the university I mastered computer fault repair, network maintenance, network form, web development, web design skills. The rigorous style of study and correct learning attitude shaped I guileless, calm and steady, innovative personality traits.During the university I also got the examinee, three-level network technology, computer grade examination certificate English four, six levels of tests, after this for me in the work to continue learning, development laid a solid foundation. From when I first got into trouble at college, know very little about computers to students recognized "computer geeks", now in the computer and Internet skills really can be said to be growing by leaps and bounds, which fully proved my study cognitive potential, plasticity and my strong interest of computer and network.During freshman to junior year, I in the computer center as a network administrator, is mainly responsible for the routine maintenance of computer network and workstation, also responsible for the management of computer roomfinancial revenues and expenditures. In these three years, I not only learned about the hardware and network management knowledge, for I am proficient in computer hardware and network engineering. I also recognize the importance of team spirit and good faith, has taught me how to get along with the service object, how to work together with partners.During junior to senior, I served the public foreign language instruction office assistant, from which I learned how to adapt to the daily trival, a large number of repetitive tasks, learned how to communicate with others, and learned how to get along and leadership.According to the university four years of study and working experience, I have confidence to do a good job of network engineer this, but I also believe in yourself in the later work life can actually promote team carefully and bear hardships and stand hard work spirit. In aspect of network engineering technology can change quickly, I also believe in yourself on the application of the technology and ability to learn. So I am fully confident, use the ability be competent this job.I took an active part in social practice activities during the university, as a school the position of multiple units. Not only did I realize the importance of team spirit, also learned how to behave, but understand what the reason, I also learned how to communicate with people. We can say that my college life is very full, it can be regarded as the turning point of my life and leap.No matter whether you choose me, respected leadership, I hope you can accept my sincere thanks!Finally, I wish you career developed, progresses day by day!advanceSalute!Applicant: XXXOn XX XX XX years【翻译】尊敬的领导：您好!我是来自XXX大学网络工程师专业的XXX。

PVC（Permanent Virtual Circuit）永久虚电路SVC（Switched Virtual Circuit）交换虚拟电路SNMP(simple network management protocol) 简单网络管理协议SGMP(simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol) 简单网关监控协议CA TV 公用天线电视和电缆电视PSE 分组交换机TDM((Time Division Multiplexing) 时分多路复用FDM(Frequency Division Multiplexing) 频分多路复用WDM(Wave Division Multiplexing) 波分多路复用PDSN 分组数据服务接点Console 控制台CGI(common Gateway Interface) 通用网关接口FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface)光纤分布式数据接口HDLC(High Level Data Link Control)高级数据链路控制WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks) 无线局域网MTBF 平均故障间隔时间DTE 数据终端设备DCE 数据通信设备TTL(Time To Time) 存在时间RAID(Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disk) 廉价磁盘冗余阵列NAS(Network Attached Storage) 网络连接存储SAN(Storage Area Network) 存储区域网络CGMP 分组管理协议Multicast 组播PDC 主域控制器RARP(Reverse Address Resolutuon Protocol) 逆向地址解析协议IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议EGP(Exterior Gateway Protocol) 外部网关协议NA T(Network Address Translation) 网络地址翻译CIDR(Classless Inter-Domain Routing) 无类别的域间路由技术HFC(Hybrid Fiber-Coax) 混合光纤同轴电缆ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network) 综合业务数字网DQDB(Distributed Queue Dual Bus) 分布式队列双总线RMON(Remote Monitoring) 远程网络监控L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) 第而层通道协议DDR(Dial on Demand Routing) 按需拨号路由RIP(Routing Information Protocol) 路由选择信息协议STP(Spanning Tree Protocol) 生成树协议PPTP(Point to point Tunneling Protocol) 点对点隧道协议ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload) 封装安全负荷KMI(Key Management Infrastructure)密匙管理基础结构PKI(Public Key Infrastructure) 公匙基础结构SHA(The Secure Hash Alogorithm) 安全散列算法HMAC(Hashed Message Authencation Code) 散列式报文认证码CA(Certification Authority) 证书发放机构SSL(Secure Socket Layer) 安全套接层SET(Secure Electronic Transactoin) 安全的电子交易KDC(Key Distribution Center) 密匙分发中心ADSL(Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字用户线扩展频谱通信:早期的扩频方式是频率跳动扩展频谱(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum,FHSS),更新的版本是直接序列扩展频谱(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum,DSSS)第三层交换技术:1 IP交换IP交换机之间的信令使用了两个协议:IFMP(Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol,流管理协议)和GSMP(General Switch Management Protocol,交换机管理协议)2.MPLS多协议标记交换(Multi –Protocol Label Switching,MPLS),支持各种网络层协议,例如Ipv4 .Ipv6.IPX.CLNP等,同时MPLS特支持多种第二层协议.支持任何能够杂一网络层实体间传送分组的第二层煤体.而不是针对某一种链路技术.码分多址技术移动通讯系统有多种.按信号性质,有数字.模拟之分;按调制方式,又有调频.调相.调幅三类;按多址连接方式,又可分为频分多址(FDMA).时分多址(TDMA)和码分多址(CDMA)几种CDMA(Coad Division Multiple Access) 码分多址宽带无线接入技术主要有多通道多点分配业务(Multichannel Multipoint Dsitribution Services,MMDS)和本地多点分配业务(Local Multipoint Dstributon Services,LMDS)两种.他们在成熟的微波传输技术上发展起来的,所采用的调制方式与微波传输相似,主要为相移键控PSK(包括BPSK.DQPSK.QPSK.8PSK等)和正交幅度调制QAM(4-QAM.16-QAM.64-QAM等).不同之处是MMDS和LMDS均采用一点多址方式,微波传输采用点对点方式.幅度键控ASK频移键控FSK相移键控PSK1综合业务数字网(ISDN)用户设备分为两种类型:1型终端设备(TE1)符合ISDN接口标准,可以通过数字管道直接连接ISDN,例如数字电话,数字传真等;2型终端设备(TE2)是非标准的用户设备,必须通过终端适配器(TA)才能连接ISDN.通常的PC机就是TE2设备,需要插入一个ISDN适配卡才能接入ISDN.2能接入X.25 PDN网设备(DEE)可以分为两类:一类为分组终端(PT),另一类为非分组终端(NPT).分组终端是指具有X.25规程的所规定的所有功能的用户设备,这类设备可按X.25规程以同步方式接入X.25 PDN;非分组终端是指不具备X.25规程规定功能的用户设备.例如PC 机.为了对非分组设备提供接入接口,X.25 PDN定义了PAD(Packet Assemble Dissembler,分组拆装设备).PAD实际上是一个规程转换器,对非分组设备的规程进行转换.。

外国语学院School of Foreign Languages and Cultures英语英语English 英语教育英语教育English Education日语日语Japanese阿拉伯语阿拉伯语Arabic政法学院School of Politics and Law法学法学Science of Law行政管理行政管理Administration Management思想政治管理思想政治管理Ideological and Political Management人文学院School of Humanities汉语言文学汉语言文学Chinese Literature新闻学新闻学Journalism历史学历史学History旅游管理旅游管理Tourism Management广告学广告学Science of Advertising物理电气信息学院School of Physics and Electrical Information Engineering物理学物理学Physics电气工程与自动化电气工程与自动化Electrical Engineering and Automation电子信息工程电子信息工程Electronic Information Engineering通信工程通信工程Communication Engineering网络工程网络工程Network Engineering资源环境学院School of Resources and EnvironmentResources and Environment and Urban and Rural 资源环境与城乡规划资源环境与城乡规划Planning地理信息系统Geographical Information System地理信息系统Environmental Science环境科学环境科学土木与水利工程学院School of Civil Engineering and Water ConservancyArchitecture建筑学建筑学Civil Engineering土木工程土木工程City Planning城市规划城市规划交通工程Transportation Engineering交通工程Agricultural Water Conservancy Engineering 农业水利工程农业水利工程工程管理Engineering Management工程管理农学院School of AgricultureFood Science and Engineering食品科学与工程食品科学与工程农学Agronomy农学Gardening园艺园艺植物保护Plant Protection植物保护Herbal Science草业科学草业科学林学Forestry林学Horticulture园林园林森林资源保护与游憩Forestry Resource Protection and Recreation森林资源保护与游憩Animal Medicine动物医学动物医学动物科学Zoology动物科学Agricultural Resources and Environment农业资源与环境农业资源与环境经济管理学院School of Economics and Management经济学Economics经济学Business Administration工商管理工商管理信息管理与信息系统Information Management and Information System 信息管理与信息系统Marketing市场营销市场营销Accounting会计学会计学E-Commerce电子商务电子商务农林经济管理Farming and Forestry Economy Management 农林经济管理教育科学学院School of Education ScienceEducational Technology教育技术学教育技术学应用心理学Applied Psychology应用心理学小学教育Elementary School Education小学教育数学计算机学院School of Mathematics and Computer ScienceMathematics and Applied Mathematics数学与应用数学数学与应用数学信息与计算机科学Information and Computer Science信息与计算机科学Software Engineering软件工程软件工程Computer Science and Technology计算机科学与技术计算机科学与技术生命科学学院School of Life SciencesBiological Science生物科学生物科学Biotechnology生物技术生物技术化学化工学院School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChemistry化学化学应用化学应用化学Applied Chemistry化学工程与工艺化学工程与工艺Chemical Engineering and Technology制药工程制药工程Pharmaceutical Engineering材料化学材料化学Material Chemistry机械工程学院School of Mechanical Engineering过程装备与控制工程过程装备与控制工程Processing Equipment and Control Engineering机械工程及自动化机械工程及自动化Mechanical Engineering and Automation交通运输交通运输Traffic and Transportation农业机械化及自动化农业机械化及自动化Agricultural Mechanization and Automation音乐学院School of Music音乐学音乐学Musicology舞蹈学舞蹈学Dancing体育学院School of Physical Education体育教育体育教育 Physical Education美术学院School of Art美术学美术学Art艺术设计艺术设计Artistic Design国际教育学院国际教育学院School of International Education思想政治课教学研究部思想政治课教学研究部Department of Moral Education民族预科教育学院民族预科教育学院Preparatory School for Minority Nationalities继续教育学院继续教育学院School of Further Education远程教育学院远程教育学院School of Distance Learning高等职业技术学院高等职业技术学院School of Higher V ocational Technology新华学院新华学院Xinhua School船舶工程学院 C o l l e g e o f S h i p b u i l d i n g E n g i n e e r i n g建筑工程学院 C o l l e g e o f C i v i l E n g i n e e r i n g动力与能源工程学院 Co l l e g e o f P o w e r a n d E n e r g y E n g i n e e r i n g 自动化学院 C o l l e g e o f A u t o m a t i o n水声工程学院 Co l l e g e o f U n d e r w a t e r A c o u s t i c E n g i n e e r i n g 计算机科学与技术学院 Co l l e g e o f C o m p u t e r S c i e n c e a n d T e c h n o l o g y 机电工程学院 Co l l e g e o f M e c h a n i c a l a n d E l e c t r i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g 信息与通信工程学院 C o l l e g e o f I n f o r m a t i o n a n d C o m m u n i c a t i o n s E n g i n e e r i n g 经济管理学院 S c h o o lo f E c o n o m i c s a n d M a n a g e m e n t 材料科学与化学工程学院C o l l e g e o f M a t e r i a l S c i e n c e a n d C h e m i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g 理学院 C o l l e g e o f S c i e n c e人文社会科学学院 C o l l e g e o f H u m a n i t i e s a n d S o c i a l S c i e n c e s核科学与技术学院 C o l l e g e o f N u c l e a r S c i e n c e a n d T e c h n o l o g y外语系 F o r e i g n L a n g u a g e s D e p a r t m e n t体育军事训练部 P h y s i c a lE d u c a t i o n D e p a r t m e n t中文学科、专业名称 英文学科、专业名称哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称 英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of So cial Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature) 民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied Mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design) 建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering 桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering 农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroentero logy, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases) 儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neuros urgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force) 战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Res ources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science————————————————————————————————工程硕士 Engineering Master领域名称 Domain Title……………………………………………………………………………………………工程硕士领域英文名称工程硕士领域机械工程 Mechanical Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器仪表工程 Instrument and Meter Engineering材料工程 Material Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgy Engineering动力工程 Power Engineering电气工程 Electrical Engineering电子与通信工程 Electrical and Communication Engineering控制工程 Control Engineering计算机技术 Computer Technology软件工程 Software Engineering建筑与土木工程 Architectural and Civil Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering测绘工程 Surveying and Mapping Engineering化学工程 Chemical Engineering地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mining Engineering石油与天然气工程 Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering轻工技术与工程 Light Industry Technology and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering 船舶与海洋工程 Shipbuilding and Oceanography Engineering兵器工程 Arms Engineering核能与核技术工程 Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Technology农业工程 Agricultural Engineering林业工程 Forestry Engineering环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品工程 Foodstuff Engineering航空工程 Aeronautical Engineering航天工程 Aerospace Engineering车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering制药工程 Pharmaceutical Engineering工业工程 Industrial Engineering工业设计工程 Industrial Design Engineering生物工程 Biotechnology Engineering项目管理 Project Management物流工程 Logistics Engineering-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------工商管理硕士 Master of Business Administration。

中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学 Philosophy哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery) 妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science.. .. .. ..参考.资料。