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雅思写作分类词汇：写作必背词汇自己总结的雅思考试技巧汇总/test/xiaobai.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 by accident偶然on account of… 因为…，由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of… 假使…，万一…in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge of… 负责…，主管…in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于…in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间in detail 详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…，不顾…in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意at intervals 不时，时时at length终于，最后,详细地at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论如何，必定by means of… 借助于…，用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion 有时，不时in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后in practice 实际上at present目前，现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意，有意at random 随意地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果，因此as a result of… 由于…的缘故in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来in spite of… 不管…，不顾…in terms of… 依据…，按照…on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念from time to time有时，不时in truth事实上，实际上，的确on the whole总的来说take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理…take charge of…担任…，负责…make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施keep an eye on…留意…，照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步take place发生，进行take the place of… 代替…make sense 讲得通，有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)influence on影响reply to…回答…，答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…，把……看成是…think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…，致力于…engage in…从事于…，忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…，期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…，富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…，以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…，挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦be used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden 突然all the time 一直,始终as a rule 通常,照例as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best 充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question 毫无疑问by all means 尽一切办法,务必every now and then 时而,偶尔in itself 本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later 迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相一致同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…attribute …to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物derive from…起源于…in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有…in essence 本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于… major in主修…in the light of… 按照…，根据…。
雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业考试频率：★★★★★Education and study 教育与学业1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费真题重现In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1. scope of knowledge 知识面2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge 广博的知识4.long-distance education 远程教育5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值21.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好交流技能22.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感23.cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维24.rote learning、learn things by rote 死记硬背25.cultivate，foster，nurture 培养26.promote the student’s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身心发展27.psychological soundness\well-being 心理健康28.aptitude，talent 学习能力（先天）29.ability，skill 学习能力（后天）30.tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潜能31.go astray 误入歧途;indiscipline 、misbehavior 、mischief 不遵守纪律;disruptive students 、unruly students 违反纪律的学生;commit crimes 犯罪32.theoretical knowledge 理论知识;practical knowledge 实践知识33.university education 大学教育;vocational education职业教育;primary-level education 小学教育;secondary-level education 中学教育34 youngsters、adolescents 青少年35.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能prehensive knowledge 全面的知识37.face-to-face communication 面对面交流38.stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣39.increase efficiency 提高效率40.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段41.be fully aware of…充分意识到…科学与技术考试频率：★★★★★Science and Technology 科学与技术1、Technological 科技产品7、Medical advancement 医学进步2、Information technology 信息与技术8、Technology VS. arts 科技与艺术3、Discoveries and inventions 发现与创造 9、Animal experiments 动物实验4、Science VS. culture 科学与文化10、Space research 太空研究5、High-tech entertainment 高科技娱乐11、Extending human life 延长寿命6、Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/资源12、Genetically modified food 转基因食品真题重现With computer technology becoming cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more children study from home. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?分类词汇加油站1.exert a far-reaching impact on 产生一种深远的影响2.cutting-edge technology 尖端科技3 information explosion\overload 信息爆炸4 depletion of resources 能源消耗5.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备6.technical innovation 科技创新7.enhance\augment\boost the efficiency 提高效率8.the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用9.technological innovations 科技创新及发展bor-saving 省力的labor-replacing 代替人力的11.biotechnology 生物技术12.a fatal breakdown 致命故障13.potential hazards 潜在危险14.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁15.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展16.accelerate 加速…17.transportation tools 交通工具18.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源19alternative fuel 可替代燃料20.sustainable development 可持续性发展21.scientific exploration 科学探索22.substitute 取代23.overcome difficulties 克服困难24.unprecedented 前所未有的25.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展26.aggravate 使恶化27.levy the tax 征税28.be viewed as …被视为是…29.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…30.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料31.luxury 奢侈品32.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒y more emphasis on…把重心放在…34.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律35.Impose restrictions on …对…实施限制36.short-sighted 目光短浅的37.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源38.telecommunications 远程通信39.a pillar industry 支柱产业40.make full use of …充分利用41.speed limits 限速42.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量43.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价44.call for …需要…45.overcrowded 过度拥挤的46.headache 令人头痛的事47.traffic accidents 交通事故48.head-way 进展49.conflict with …与…相冲突50.major cause 主要原因传媒与网络考试频率：★★★★Media and the Internet 传媒与网络1、TV and learning 电视与学习7、Internet shopping 网络购物2、Computer games 电脑游戏8、Computer illiteracy 电脑文盲3、Online communication 网络交际9、Media and consumption 传媒与消费4、Computers VS. teachers 电脑与老师10、Children and advertising 儿童与广告5、Nature of journalism 新闻本质11、Global VS. local 全球与本地6、Media and crime 传媒与犯罪12、Virtuality and isolation 虚拟与孤独真题重现We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?Some think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way; others think that computer games help children’s development. Discuss both views and give your opinion分类词汇加油站1. paparazzi 狗仔队27. sitcom 情景喜剧2. mass media 大众媒体28. soap opera 肥皂剧3. entertainment 娱乐29. affair 绯闻4. journalism 新闻业30. celebrity 名人5. the latest news 最新消息31. rise to fame 声名鹊起6. exclusive news 独家新闻32. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私7.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳33. misleading 误导性的定和安全34. cheating 欺骗性的8. news agency 新闻社 35. popularity 知名度9. news block-out 新闻封锁36. scandal 丑闻10. news censorship 新闻审查37. sensational 轰动的11. freedom of the press 新闻自由38. prevalent 普遍的、流行的12. coverage 新闻报道39. imperative 重要的、必要的13. do reportage on …报导…40. audience ratings 收视率14. hit the headlines 上头条 41. propaganda 宣传15. issue 出版、发行42. be abducted by 受…诱导16. newsstand 报摊43. purify one's soul 净化心灵17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人44. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中18. chief editor 总编45. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是19. editorial 社论一个巨大安慰20. newsworthy 值得报道的46. meet different tastes 满足不同口味21. barometer 晴雨表47. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论晴雨表48. be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以23. live broadcast 直播想象的24. quiz show 智力竞争节目49. impressive 给人印象深刻的25. right to know 知情权50. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子26. variety show 综合节目国家与政府考试频率：★★★★Nation and government 国家与政府1、Government’s responsibility 政府职责7、Funding arts 资助艺术2、Educational policy 教育政策8、Healthcare system 医疗福利体系3、Assisting poor countries 帮助贫困国家9、Housing shortage 住房问题4、Measuring a country’s success 成功国家标准10、Legal system 司法体系5、Financially-aiding sports 体育投资 11、Space research 太空研究6、Developing public transport 发展公共交通12、Military defense 军事防御真题重现Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting. To what extent do you agree or disagree?The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries分类词汇加油站1.unemployment；joblessness 失业2.infrastructure 基础设施3.social security 社会保障4.medical care system 医疗保健5.public transportation 公共交通6.public service 公共服务7.essential sectors 关键行业8.non-essential sectors 非紧要行业9.private sector 私人企业10.general interest 公众利益11.welfare 福利12.financial assistance 经济援助13.shake off\get rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷14.authorities 当局15.citizens; the citizenry 老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee 规范，管理17.implement 实施18.legislate; make laws 立法19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether 严禁20.stringent laws/legislation 严格的法律21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v.) 监督22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth.为……拨款23.budget (n.) 预算24.tax revenue 税收25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府开支26.curtail 削减27.augment 增加28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急29.responsibility; obligation 责任30.arms race 军备竞赛31.self-defense 自卫32.national security; homeland security 国土安全33.short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)扩张35.seek\pursue hegemony 谋求霸权36.a vicious circle 恶性循环37.destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素38.rules and regulations 规章制度39.space race 太空竞赛40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.) 武器id-off workers; downsized workers 下岗工人42.power grid 电网43.democratic 民主的democracy 民主44.民主与开明的政府a democratic and progressive government生活与城市考试频率：★★★Life and city 生活与城市1、Life-altering inventions 发明改变生活7、Keeping pets in cities 城市养宠物2、Police and guns 警察佩戴枪支8、Lifestyle decisions 生活方式3、Relocation of enterprises 企业搬迁9、Money VS. happiness 金钱与幸福4、Housing problems 住房问题10、Teenagers VS. adults 青少年与成年人5、Protecting people’s privacy 保护隐私11、Fast-paced modern life 现代快节奏生活6、Popularity of fast foods 快餐现象12、City plan 城市布局真题重现Some people think that a police force carrying guns can educate higher level of volience.to what extent do you agree or disagree？In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other. Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?分类词汇加油站1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划工作与职业考试频率：★★★Career and occupation 工作与职业1、Interpersonal skills 人际交流技能7、Changing jobs/careers 跳槽与工作改变2、Stress management 减压8、Part-time positions 兼职工作3、Safty and health hazards 安全及健康危害9、Graduate unemployment 毕业生失业4、Telecommuting 远程办公10、Work vs. family 工作与家庭5、Women at workplace 女性参加工作11、Qualification vs. experience 资历与经验6、Job satisfaction 工作的满意度12、Working in rural areas 去乡村工作真题重现Some people think that people working at home can benefit the employees a lot, not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree？Nowadays, many people change their jobs frequently, some believe it is good for their development while others hold different opinions. What is your opinion?分类词汇加油站1.the tempo\pace of life has increased 生活节奏加速2.social settings 社会环境3.religious belief 宗教信仰cational level 教育程度5.a sense of belonging 归属感6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle 高压力和快节奏的生活方式8.nurture a good state of mind 养成良好的心态9.block out worries 争取减少忧虑10.balance work and family 平衡工作和生活11.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式12.follow blindly 盲目追求13.root in daily life 源于生活14.over nourishment 营养过剩15.create alienation between people 人与人之间疏远16.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic 过于功利的17.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利润18.poverty alleviation 扶贫19.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就业机会20.promotion opportunity 提升机会21.switching jobs、job-hopping 换工作\跳槽22.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能ck of self-motivation 缺乏动力24.directionless\aimless 没有目标25.egoism 利己主义\altruism 利他主义26.soothe the soul 平缓情绪27.utilised as a form of propaganda 用做一种宣传手段28.enrich cultural life 丰富文化生活29.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量30.conform the existing rules 墨守成规31.satisfied with material comforts 满足于物质32.spiritual needs 精神享受33.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 劳逸结合34.time-conscious people 时间观念很强的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent 贫穷的36.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的37.urban 城市的rural 乡村的38.urbanization 城市化39.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距40.relocate 搬迁41.telecommute 在家上班42.leisure、recreation、entertainment 休闲、娱乐issez-faire management 宽松的管理44.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本bor pool 劳动力资源46.depression 抑郁症/insomnia 失眠症47.population explosion 人口爆炸48.gender equality 两性平等49.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视50.child bearing 生育孩子/child rearing 抚养孩子51.elderly people、senior citizens 老年人52.family bonds\ties 家庭成员间的情感纽带语言与文化考试频率：★★Language and culture 语言与文化1、Language and age 语言与年龄7、Tourism and culture 旅游与文化2、Learning a foreign language 学习外语8、Pressing local culture 保护本地文化3、International language 国际语言9、Traditional architecture 传统建筑4、Dominance of English 英语的主导地位10、Cultural facilities 文化设施5、Assisting artists 资助艺术11、Culture vs business 文化与贸易6、Cultural gap 文化差距12、Working overseas 海外工作真题重现Some people think that international tourism has brought great benefit to the world’s economy, some others hold that it ruin the culture and the ecosystem. Discuss both and give your opinion.In some cities, the old buildings are replaced by many modern buildings. Some people think it brings more disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1.tourist attractions 、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景点2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers、ancestors 祖先4.descendants 后代5.ethnic minorities 少数民族6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races 民族团结7.cultural diversity 文化融合8.interaction 互相影响9.cultural diversity 文化多元性10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality 狭隘的观念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of 贬低12. push back/expand one’s vision/ horizons 开阔眼界13.promote cultural communication 促进文化交流14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引15.first-hand experience 亲身体验second-hand experience/vicarious experience 间接体验16.multi-sensory 多种感官体验的17.conflict 冲突18.discord/dissension 争端19.isolate the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离mercialize 商业化21.cultural heritage 文化遗产22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes 互联网不会让旅游业过时环境与生态考试频率：★★★★Environment and ecology 环境与生态1、Environmental pollution 环境污染 7、Awareness raising 环保意识提高2、Ecotourism 生态旅游8、Transport and environment 交通与环境3、Curbing car-using 限制汽车使用9、International cooperation 国际合作（环境）4、Endangered species 濒临灭绝物种10、Sustainable development 可持续发展5、Throw-away society 浪费型社会11、Agriculture and ecology 农业与生态6、Environmental improvement 环境改善12、Biodiversity 生物多样性真题重现Many people hold that only international cooperation can solve the environmental problems, single person or country can not deal with such big problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people think it is not necessary to invest money on protecting the wild animals. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1.ecosystem\ecological system 生态系统2.cological balance\equilibrium 生态平衡3.sustainable development 可持续发展4.biodiversity 生物的多样性5.environmentalists\conservationists 环保主义者animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的7.conservation 节约8.recycle\reuse (v.) 再利用10.benefit from 从中受益11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of …增强公众的……意识12.put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议13.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack（n.）短缺14.participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建15.raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平16.create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境17.give priority to 优先关注18.catch much attention 引起很大关注19.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林20.greenhouse effect、global warming 温室效应21.discharge effluent\sewage 排放污水22.non-biodegradable garbage、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾/bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋23.afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰24.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land 、farmland 耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.) 污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.) 有毒的29.consume\deplete(v.)消耗(某种资源) e up\exhaust （v.）用尽(某种资源) 31.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施32.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容bat desertification 防治荒漠化34.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染35.industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物anic pollutions 有机污染物37.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 生态农业38.water resource conservation zone 水资源保护区39.establish nature reserve 建立自然保护区40.endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物41.medical research 医学研究42.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal 残忍的43.vivisection 活体解剖44.ease\alleviate\relieve animals’pain 减轻动物的痛苦个人与社会考试频率：★★★Individual and society 个人与社会1、Personal health 个人健康7、Stressful life 压力生活2、Age of machine 机器时代8、Healthcare and education 医疗与教育3、Social responsibility 社会责任9、Environmental responsibility 环保责任4、Money and happiness 金钱与幸福10、Disasters and violence 灾难与暴力5、Saving for retirement 养老储蓄11、Housing problems 住房问题6、Team activities 团队活动12、Law and order 法律与秩序真题重现Many people are busy with work and have less time to spend with families and friends. Why doesthis happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划能源与交通考试频率：★★★Energy and Transportation 能源与交通1、Public transport expansion 发展公共交通7、Food export 食品出口2、Increasing private cars 私家车增多8、Space travelling 太空旅游3、Traffic congestion 交通拥堵9、Producing pollution 制造污染4、Road security 道路安全10、Cheap flight 低价飞行5、Water scarcity 水源短缺 11、Resource consumption 能源消耗6、Overuse of fuel 燃料过度使用12、International tourism 国际旅游真题重现In some countries, air travel has become a much cheaper form of transport than in the past. Is this a positive or negative trend?The number of cars in many large cities is increasing significantly nowadays. What are the problems it may bring? How to solve this problem?分类词汇加油站1.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设2.implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准3.reduce waste 减少浪费4.eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷落后5.prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染6.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护7.keep ecological balance 维护生态平衡8.adopt environmental protection technique 环保技术9.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理10.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施11.promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理12.establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的安全体系13.impose some restrictions on 对…实施限制14.arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们的…意识15.take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些预防（补救）措施16.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施17.take proper guidance and support 恰当引导和支持18.impose heavier penalty on 对…实施严格的惩罚19.set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律20.urban planning 城市规划21.break the ecological balance 破坏了生态的平衡22.contaminate the environment 污染环境23.promote the sustainable development of the city 促进城市的可持续性发展24.greenhouse effect 温室效应25.strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制26.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识27.burning 迫在眉睫的28.environmental degradation 环境恶化29.at the cost of environment 以环境污染为代价30.uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控31.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission 汽车尾气排放32.exhaust purifier 尾气净化器33.urban refuse 城市垃圾34.protect …from overexploitation 防止过度开发35.conservation of water and soil 水土保持36.lead-free gasoline 无铅汽油37.gas-fueled vehicles 天然气汽车38.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 电动汽车39.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资源消耗率40.develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源人口与经济考试频率：★★★Population and economy 人口与经济1、Overpopulation 人口爆炸7、Feminism 女权主义2、Population ageing 人口老龄化8、Industrial locations 工业选址3、Governmental pension 政府养老9、Global trade 国际贸易4、Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪10、Economic gaps 经济差距5、Crimes 犯罪11、Youth unemployment 年轻人失业6、Agricultural development 农业发展12、Consumption patterns 消费方式真题重现In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?The proportion of older people in many countries is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?分类词汇加油站1.saving 储蓄2.investment 投资3.expenditure 支出花费4.capital 资本资金资产5.currency 通货通用市价7.demand 需求、需求量8.supply 补给、供给、供应品9.purchase 购买10.inflation 通货膨胀11.monetary 货币的金钱的12.consume 消费消耗13.distribution 分配、分发、配给物14.taxation 课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额15.externality 外部因素16.trademark 商标copyright 版权著作权17.restrict freedom 限制自由18.invade privacy 侵犯隐私19.depression 萧条不景气20.discount 折扣21.financial 财政的金融的mit a crime 犯罪23.break\violate\flout\disobey the law 触犯法律24.offence、crimes、criminal acts 罪行25.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator 罪犯26accomplice、accessory 从犯27.resent society、hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会28.trauma 心理创伤29.prison 监狱30.imprison\incarcerate someone 监禁31.victims 受害者32.be brought to justice 被绳之以法33.reform\rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯w enforcement agencies 执法部门35.heinous\flagitious crime、felony 重罪36.petty crime 轻罪37.first-time offenders 初犯者38.hardened offenders 惯犯39.revert to crime 再次犯罪40. hunt down、capture 抓捕41.abide by the law 、comply with the law 遵守法律w-abiding citizens 守法公民43.boost the sense of safety 增强安全意识44.reinforce the police force and increase patrol 增强警力和巡逻45.miscarriges of justice 执法不公46.deterrent effect 震慑作用47.being closely monitored 受到严格监控48.fear of reprisal 担心报复的心理49.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕。
说明:
1.某个类别的词汇也可以用在其他类别，应灵活掌握。
2.注意词汇的用法，尤其是词性。
3.如果真的可以记熟以下词汇，雅思写作的用词方面你已经可以算一个专家了。
4.只要记一个词就必须记熟练，如果似是而非、不熟练不准确的记忆在考场上只能导致扣分而不是拿分。
5.平时的例句背诵和范文欣赏中可以自己提取更多的分类词汇
Education
Technology
Government
a democratic and progressive government
民主与开明的政府
Language
Culture
文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种，有形的如历史遗迹；无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德观念等。
Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as his toric s ite s, and intangible cultural heritage, such as cutomes, rite s, ritu a Is and mores.
Globalisation
Women
Families
Tourism
Environment
犯罪倾向
criminal tendency
Animals
某一种事物是没有替代物的。
15类雅思写作词语摘要：1.引言2.雅思写作中常用的15类词语a.描述人物特征b.描述地点和环境c.描述数量和程度d.描述过程和步骤e.描述观点和立场f.描述原因和结果g.描述优点和缺点h.描述对比和相似i.描述未来和计划j.描述过去和现在k.描述方式和手段l.描述困难和挑战m.描述影响和效果n.描述重要性和必要性o.描述趋势和变化3.结语正文：雅思写作是许多考生在英语学习过程中的一个重要挑战。
在这个过程中，掌握一些关键的词语可以帮助我们更准确、生动地表达自己的观点。
下面列举了15类在雅思写作中常用的词语，希望对大家有所帮助。
1.描述人物特征- altruistic（无私的）- extroverted（外向的）- ambivalent（矛盾的）2.描述地点和环境- tranquil（宁静的）- bustling（繁华的）- picturesque（风景如画的）3.描述数量和程度- substantial（大量的）- moderate（适中的）- minimal（最小的）4.描述过程和步骤- sequential（顺序的）- simultaneous（同时的）- gradual（渐进的）5.描述观点和立场- controversial（有争议的）- subjective（主观的）- objective（客观的）6.描述原因和结果- Consequently（因此）- Furthermore（此外）- However（然而）7.描述优点和缺点- advantageous（有利的）- disadvantageous（不利的）- neutral（中立的）8.描述对比和相似- contrastingly（相反地）- similarly（相似地）- nevertheless（然而）9.描述未来和计划- prospective（未来的）- anticipatory（预期的）- strategic（战略的）10.描述过去和现在- historically（历史上）- currently（目前）- temporally（时间上）11.描述方式和手段- conventionally（传统地）- innovatively（创新地）- effectively（有效地）12.描述困难和挑战- daunting（令人望而生畏的）- manageable（可以管理的）- insurmountable（无法克服的）13.描述影响和效果- substantial（显著的）- peripheral（边缘的）- negligible（可以忽略的）14.描述重要性和必要性- crucial（至关重要的）- essential（必要的）- redundant（多余的）15.描述趋势和变化- upward（向上的）- downward（向下的）- fluctuating（波动的）总之，在雅思写作中运用这些词语可以提高文章的表达效果和逻辑性。
雅思写作各大话题词汇汇总教育：知识+能力褒义万能理由acquire/gain/be informed of knowledge 获取知识widen one's scope of knowledge 拓展知识面have quick and easy access to something 快速接触到某物cultivate/nurture/foster skills/ability/competence 培养能力promote/accelerate the development of...促进发展motivate/drive sb. to do... 促使某人做某事improve/enhance one's physical/mental health 改善身心健康stimulate/arouse/raise one's interest in 激发某人在…的兴趣tap one’s intere st in 开发某人在…的兴趣relieve/release/ease stress/pressure缓解/释放压力boost/enhance efficiency 提高效率fulfill one's potential 发展潜能tap one’s potential 挖掘潜能integrate theory with practice 理论与实践相结合set/provide a solid foundation for 为...打下坚实的基础prepare oneself for future life/career为未来生活/职业做好准备adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change适应环境/变化Increase their employability 增强就业适应能力cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争Raise competitiveness 提升竞争力Expand social circle扩大交际圈Develop one’s abili ty to adapt to the society培养某人适应社会的能力Rekindle students` enthusiasm about…重新点燃学生们对于...的热情strengthen students` willpower 锻炼学生们的意志力Keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进Become outstanding/prominent 脱颖而出Become proficient in reading and writing skills 熟练地掌握读写技能Improve their analytical skills 提高他们的分析能力Sharpen their skill 强化技能Help students to grasp a wide range of skills 帮助学生掌握广泛的技能Hone their problem-solving skills 提升它们解决问题的能力Promote students’ intellectual growth 促进学生思维能力发展Develop their observation skills 发展观察能力Foster students’ critical thinking abilities 培养学生的辩证思维能力Increase their logical thinking skills 增进逻辑思维能力Encourage and nurture their creative development and imagination 鼓励培养他们创造力和想象力Enhance their interpersonal communication skills 提升人际沟通能力Equip them with employment skills 装备就业技能Increase their employ-ability 增进它们的就业适应性Improve their career prospects after graduation 提升学生毕业之后的职业发展前景Find a decent job 找到体面的工作Develop self-discipline 发展自制力Enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质Develop their skills (thinking and learning skills; problem-solving skills, social skills, communication skills, cooperating skills; creative ability, artistic skills) 发展他们的技能(思考和学习能力；解决问题的能力；社交能力；交流能力；合作；创新；艺术) Improve their academic skills 提高他们的学术技能Gain/lack practical experience 获得/缺乏实践经验Lack self-discipline 缺乏自我约束力Increase/enhance their independence 增强独立性Develop good learning habits 形成良好的习惯Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能Teach their children good manners 教给孩子良好的举止Meet/satisfy students’ needs/demands满足学生的需要boost children's confidence 提升自信sharpen one' employment skills 强化就业技能Shape one’s character 养成良好的性格Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能broaden one's knowledge and open one's view 拓展知识和开拓视野better prepare themselves for future life 为将来的生活做好更好的准备face the challenge 面对挑战cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争give equal education opportunities to economically-disadvantaged students 给贫穷的学生提供平等的教育机会have a good grasp of lessons 很好地掌握课堂知识have a good mastery of communication skills 熟练掌握交流技能strengthen adaptability 提升适应性advance their career 促进他们的职业发展strengthen one’s operative skills 提高操作技能boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质receive quality education 接受素质教育贬义万能理由：耗时间idle away their time破坏孩子的身体/心理健康damage theirphysical/psychological well-being 分散学生的注意力distract students from...沉迷于be addicted to/be indulged in/ indulge oneself in /be obsessed with 加重学习压力intensify academic pressure 让孩子们变得软弱weaken children`s willpower削弱学生对于...的兴趣sap/ dampen students` interest in浪费孩子的潜力waste youngsters` potential导致理论与实践相脱节disconnect theory from practice扼杀/伤害创造力stifle/undermine creativity降低效率lower/diminish efficiency让学生产生挫败感frustrate students让学生疲惫不堪make students exhausted变得消极/失去动力get demotivated失去个性lose individuality伤害他们的自尊damage their self-esteem削弱他们的信心diminish their self-confidence教育话题其他必备表达:高等教育high-level/university/tertiary education初级教育low-level/elementary/primary education义务教育compulsory education应试教育exam-oriented education素质教育quality-oriented education全面发展的教育education for all-round development环境话题Solutionconserve resources 节约资源preserve the environment 保护环境promote sustainable development 促进可持续发展raise / elevate citizen`s awareness of 提高公民的…意识harness natural resources开发自然资源enrich biodiversity 丰富生物多样性reduce car emissions 减少尾气排放recycle something 循环利用某物renewable energy可再生资源non-renewable energy不可再生资源degradable materials可降解的材料shoulder one`s responsibility 承担责任protect/preserve wild animals 保护野生动物use resources properly 正确利用资源support and encourage the use of sustainable energy sources 支持并鼓励使用具有可持续性的能源reduce global dependence on fossil fuels 减少全球对化石燃料的依赖Achieve a higher level of environmental development 在发展过程当中实现更高程度的环境可持续性reduce private car use 减少对私家车的使用Reduce the excessive reliance on fossil fuels 减少对化石燃料的过渡依赖Control industrial pollution 控制工业污染develop clean energy projects发展清洁能源工程Formulate some related policies and rules and regulations 制定相关政策和法律法规Issue/launch environment-related laws出台环境相关的法律Regulate one’s behavior规范人们的行为Raise public’s gr een awareness 提高环保意识Reduce greenhouse gas emission 减少温室气体的排放Reduce our dependence on private cars 减少我们对私家车的依赖Walk or cycle to and from work 步行或骑自行车上下班Raise/arouse/evoke public awareness/consciousness of environmental issues 提高/唤醒公众对于环境问题的意识Increase the public`s environmental awareness 提高公众的环境意识Environmental education campaigns 大规模的环境教育宣传活动Media coverage of environmental issues 媒体对于环境问题的报道Be educated about environmental issues at school 在学校里接受关于环境问题的教育Public education programs on environmental protection 关于环境保护的公众教育项目arouse/evoke people's consciousness of environmental protection 唤醒人们的环境保护意识guarantee the sustainable development 保证可持续发展correct our near-sightedness 改正我们的短见develop renewable / alternative / cleaner / greener energy 发展可再生（清洁）能源launch environment-related laws 建立环境相关的法律enforce strict laws and regulations 实施严格的法律法规recyclable materials 可重复利用的材料non-renewable sources 不可再生资源degradable materials 可降解的材料环境话题Problems/Reasons消耗资源consume/ deplete resources严重破坏环境ruin/ devastate the environment环境恶化the deterioration of environment以生态为代价发展经济push forward the economy at the expense of ecosystem滥用自然资源misuse natural resources使生态系统恶化aggravate the ecosystem威胁生物多样性jeopardize biodiversity忽视尾气问题overlook the emission problem扔掉某物throw something away逃避某人的责任shirk one`s responsibility威胁野生动物的生存endanger wild animals耗尽资源use up /exhaust人类活动对自然资源构成压力human activities put pressure on natural resources对自然资源构成严重的压力put a severe strain on natural resources对于某事物的需求已经远远超过了供给the demand for...has far exceeded the supply过度地开采自然资源over-exploit natural resources正在以不具有可持续性的速度被消耗be depleted at an unsustainable rate对于自然资源快速上升的需求the rapidly rising demand for natural resources 破坏环境harm/damage/ do harm to the environment威胁到环境pose a threat to／threaten the environment环境的恶化the deterioration of the environment对化石能源的过渡依赖an excessive dependence on fossil fuels 见证污染能源的衰竭witness the sudden collapse of dirty energy逆转对河流和森林的伤害reverse the damage to the rivers and forests暴露在污染中会威胁健康the exposure to pollution pose a threat to health导致可怕的后果lead to dire consequences让地球变得不那么适于居住make the planet less habitable for our species对生态系统的破坏是不可逆转的the damage to the ecosystemis irreversible 对生态系统产生极其严重的破坏have devastating effects on the ecosystem工作类seize employment就业hunt jobs 找工作succeed in finding decent jobs 成功找到体面的工作get a well-paid job 找到高薪工作have access to a larger social circle 能够通往更大的社交圈promote job satisfaction 提高工作满意度fulfill/realize their ambitions 实现他们的梦想gain a sense of fulfillment 收获充实感live／lead a comfortable life 过着舒服的生活cover living expenses 支付生活费enter the workforce 参加工作adapt to the workplace 适应职场manage to overcome the difficulties 成功克服问题keep pace with the relentless urbanization 跟上快速的城市化进程high employment rate has far-reaching effects. 高的就业率有深远的影响。
精心整理写作核心词汇总结交通类1.automobileindustry汽车工业2.boosttheeconomicdevelopment促进经济发展promote3.levythetax征税raise，impose4.modernization现代化5.beviewedas…被视为是…Automobileindustrywhichbooststheeconomicdevelopmentisviewedas thesymbolofmodernization.6.beconcernedabout…对…担忧/关注…7.pollution-freefuelpetrol无污染燃料environmentfriendly8.luxury奢侈品goods9.chronicleadpoisoning慢性铅中毒10.fill…with…使…充斥着11.popularizationofcars汽车普及ymoreemphasison…把重心放在…13.observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则14.breaktrafficregulations违反交通规则15.getstuckintraffic遇上堵车16.rushhour上下班高峰时间off-peak17.easethetrafficpressure缓解交通压力18.pedestrian行人19.pavement人行道20.zebracrossing斑马线21.overspeed超速行驶22.bottleneck交通堵塞地区23.settledowneffectivelaws制定出积极有效的法律24.imposerestrictionson…对…实施限制25.short-sighted目光短浅的26.non-renewableresources不可再生资源27.carbondioxide二氧化碳28.apillarindustry支柱产业29.makefulluseof…充分利用solarpower30.roadnetworks公路网31.speedlimits限速32.enhancethequalityoflifePromote，boost提高生活质量livingstandard33.payaheavyprice付出惨痛的代价34.promotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustries促进相关产业发展35.trafficengineering交通运输工程36.theincreasingnumberofcarownership汽车拥有量增加37.callfor…需要…Thegovernmenttointroducepolicieswhichareeffective/practicalandefficient.38.overcrowded过度拥挤的39.violator违规者40.headache令人头痛的事41.trafficaccidents交通事故42.head-way进展crisis43.conflictwith…与…相冲突44.major/maincause主要原因45.bereplacedby…被…所取代46.provideconveniencefor…为…提供便利47.curb…限制…beancurd，方块48.dilemma进退两难49.encouragesomebodytodosomething鼓励某人去做某事50.energy-saving节能的time-consuming,money-saving社会类1.urbanization城市化rural2.centralization集中化3.imbalance不平衡4.inthelongrun从长远角度而言5.infrastructure基础设施Constructionof6.booming繁荣发展的babybooming7.tertiaryindustry第三产业8.tranquility宁静9.revenue税收costoutweighlevy,raise,imposemeetmercialization商业化Mercury11.trafficcongestion交通拥挤overcrowded12.waterscarcity水短缺drought13.theenvironmentalpollution环境污染14.over-industrialization过度工业化15.over-crowdedness过度拥挤16.unemployment失业rate17.wealthdistribution财富分配ThePrincipleof20/80indicatesthat…．18.socialinstability社会动荡19.urbanconstruction城市建设20.populationexplosion人口激增Theincreasingnumberofpopulation，21.arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升22.drainofenergyandresources能源和资源消耗23.offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就业机会24.arapidpaceoflife快节奏生活Contributeto25.stress-relatedillnesses与压力有关的疾病26.highcostofliving高额生活费用27.pastorallife田园生活28.classpolarization阶级两极分化Koalabear29.socialwelfare社会福利30.givespecialcareto…给予…特殊关照31.urbansprawl城市扩张32.convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具meangirl33.bettermedicalservices更好的医疗服务34.pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活压力35.bevulnerableto…易于患上…f ragile36.meltingpot熔炉37.onthebrinkof…处于…边缘Edgy38.pollutant污染性物质39.wastedisposal废物处理40.puttheblameon…归咎于…41.beattributableto…归因为…42.waysofconsumption消费方式43.sufferheavylosses遭受重大损失44.citizen居民netizen45.beconfront edwith…面临着…46.breedcrimes滋生犯罪47.viciouscycle恶性循环48.afeasiblemeasure/meanPractical一种可行的措施peopleinneed49.givepriorityto…优先考虑…50.cityplanners城市规划者FoodsourandsweetfishCuisinespicyfoodlowinfatchopsticksknifeandforkhighinfatrichinvitaminCAussiekiwifruitmangococktailvinegarandoliveoilChinesesaladHerbs，seasonI’mallergictosthIttastesfunny.BitterStewSteamedbread Stirfriedchichen/beef/ HotpotbakeT-boneYummyTastegood/fantastic Cheeseandcream Tastesgoodbutsmellssmelly. Nutrition Hygienicandhealthy Special Chefrecommendation MusicMelodylyricsToneHeavymetalDrumsSymphony，orchestra Harmony，releasedandrefreshedPopCountrymusicJazzFolkClassicChordInstrumentConcertLovesongs，sadsongs媒体类1.paparazzi狗仔队2.massmedia大众媒体3.entertainment娱乐4.journalism新闻业5.journal期刊6.thelatestnews最新消息7.exclusivenews独家新闻8.newsagency新闻社9.newsblockout新闻封锁10.newscensorship新闻审查11.freedomofthepress新闻自由12.newscoverage新闻报道13.doreportageon…报导…14.hittheheadlines上头条15.issue出版、发行16.newsstand报摊17.free-lancerwriter自由撰稿人18.chiefeditor总编CEOchiefexecutiveofficerCFO19.editorial社论20.newsworthy值得报道的Itdoesn’tworthit.21.barometer晴雨表22.thebarometerofpublicopinion舆论的晴雨表23.livebroadcast直播Ontheair24.quizshow智力竞争节目25.gameshow游戏节目26.varietyshow综合节目gala27.talkshow脱口秀Opera，28.sitcom情景喜剧29.soapopera肥皂剧30.moviestar电影明星31.movieking影帝32.moviequeen影后33.affair绯闻haveaffair34.celebrity名人Celebrate35.fame名声36.risetofame声名鹊起37.fans粉丝38.invadeone’sprivacy侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading误导性的40.cheating欺骗性的41.popularity知名度42.scandal丑闻43.sensational轰动的44.prevalent普遍的、流行的45.imperative重要的、必要的Important，significant Principle46.audienceratings收视率47.propaganda宣传brainwashing48.beabductedby受…诱导49.purifyone’ssoul净化心灵Soulmate50.liveinavirtualworld生活在一个虚拟世界中51.beagreatcomforttosomebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meetdifferenttastes满足不同口味53.providesomebodywithsomething给…提供…54.followthefashionblindly盲目追逐时尚Setup/arrangeBlinddatemitcrimes犯罪56.beinconceivabletosomebody对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive给人印象深刻的58.righttoknow知情权59.inthedi sguiseof…打着…的幌子WhitelieSplit60.endangersocialstabilityandsafety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二rmationera信息时代2.keeponeinformedaboutsomething使人们了解…3.audience/viewers观众4.haveunhealthyandharmfuleffectson…对…有不良影响rmation-explosionsociety信息爆炸的社会6.influential有影响的7.revolutionizethewayweacquireinformation彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing福9.curse祸10.variousthrillingprograms各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-qualityprograms低质量节目12.ever-accelerated不断发展的13.exaggerate夸张14.enjoyable令人享受的15.fashionable时尚的16.electromagneticradiation电磁辐射17.psychologicalillnesses心理疾病18.isolated孤僻的19.unimaginative缺乏想象力的20.unsociable不好社交的21.deprivesomebodyofone’simaginationandcreativity使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardizeone’shealth危害健康23.beexposedto…了解到…接触到…24.finditswayintoeveryfamily进入千家万户25.globalvillage地球村26.beindulgedin…沉溺于…27.beaddictedto…对…上瘾28.befascinatedby…被…所吸引29.bedependenton…依赖…30.second-handinformation二手信息31.goastray误入歧途32.embarkonthecriminalroad走上犯罪道路33.irresistible无法抵制的34.hallmark标志35.createtopicsofdiscussion制造交谈话题36.criticalthinking批判性思维37.powerfulmeansofcommunication有力的交流工具38.maincause主因39.tempting有诱惑力的40.reliable可靠的41.familyattachment家庭归属感42.mutualunderstanding相互了解43.alienationofaffection感情疏远44.besickof…对…厌倦45.generationgap代沟46.exchangesoffeelings感情交流47.emotionalbond感情纽带48.strengthenfamilyties加强家庭纽带关系49.bedetachedfromreality与现实隔绝50.distinguishrightfromwrong明辨是非51.edifying有教育意义的52.couchpotato电视迷53.beharmfulto…对…有害54.imitate模仿55.inexpressible难以形容的56.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康57.stimulateone’simaginationandcreati vity激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesomelifestyle.不健康的生活方式59.agreatdealofinformation大量的信息60.disinteresting令人索然无味的工作类1.ambitious雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration2.adaptability适应性3.adaptoneselfto…使自己适应…4.prosperity繁荣booming5.bedisadvantageousto…对…不利6.flowofpersonnel人才流动7.mechanismofpersonnelflow人才流动机制8.survivalofthefittest适者生存9.asenseofaccomplishment成就感10.potentiality潜能11.learntocooperateandcompromise学习合作和妥协TeamworkTeamleader12.bedeeplyimpressedwith…对…印象很深impressivepanyphilosophy企业文化14.flexibility灵活性yogapetitive竞争激烈的16.arena舞台，市场竞技场17.team-workspirit团队合作精神18.treasureopportunity珍惜机会19.afatsalary收入颇丰fluffy，蓬松babyfat20.aharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship和谐的人际关系I’mseeingsomeone.21.asenseofresponsibility责任感BeWillingtoShouldermoreresponsibility22.materialgains物质待遇23.promisingfuture光明的前途24.brightprospect光明的前景25.achallengingjob一份具有挑战性的工作26.turningpoint转折点27.becloselyrelatedto…与…息息相关28.getadvancedinthesociety出人头地29.adecentjob一份体面的工作30.chanceofpromotion升迁机会31.stabilityandsatisfaction稳定感和满足感32.keepskillsfreshandup-to-date使技能可以不断更新33.expandone’soutlook开阔视野horizon34.balanceworkandlife平衡工作和生活Businessisbusiness.35.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族36.shoulder/undertake one’sresponsibility承担起自己的责任37.upgradeoneself提升自我38.awell-paidjob高收入工作39.creativework创造性工作40.standupto/meetthechallenge迎接挑战41.realizethevalueoflifeeffectuate实现人生价值42.enrichone’ssocialexperience丰富一个人的社会阅历43.cultivateone’sindependenceandtoughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44.seekforpersonaldevelopment追求个人发展45.displayone’stalent展示才能46.asenseofself-fulfillment自我实现感Elite精英47.promotionopportunity提升机会48.meetone’spersonalizedneeds满足某人个性化需求49.defineone’srole确定自己的角色50.socialrecognition社会认可51.accumulateexperience获取经验52.inspiring鼓舞人心的53.motivation动机54.workaholic工作狂55.workingenvironment工作环境56.workovertime加班57.improveone’scapabilities提高某人能力58.developone’stalents培养才智59.idealworkplace理想工作场所Decent60.masterinterpersonalskills掌握人际交往技能动物保护类vivid，Viva，1.vivisection活体解剖2.performexperimentsonanimals在动物身上做试验3.testanimals用于实验的动物Colony实验对照组4.besubjectedtoexperiments被迫接受试验5.animalrights动物权利Human6.clinicalresearch临床研究7.cruel残忍的8.extremist极端主义者9.medicalresearch医学研究10.originofspecies物种起源11.alternativemethod替代的方法12.biologicaldiversity生物多样性13.naturalbalance自然平衡14.equilibriumofecosystem生态平衡15.coexistence共存16.endangeredanimals濒危动物17.diversityofspecies物种多样性18.shameless令人羞愧的19.barbaric野蛮的20.liveandletlive活着就是与万物共存Tobeornottobe21.meaningless没有意义的22.dominantspecies优势物种boratory实验室24.vaccine疫苗25.infringement践踏invade26.righttolive生存权27.torture折磨I’mtorturedbyIELTS.28.anti-science反科学的29.life-threateningdiseases危及生命的疾病Stress-relatedillnesses30.scientificgains科学成果31.anever-lastingtheme一个永恒的主题Livehappilyeverafter32.evolution进化putersimulation电脑模拟34.groundless没有理由的Ontheground实际35.humane人道的36.medicaltechnology医疗技术37.anatomy解剖38.equal公平的39.unreliable不可信赖的40.valid有效的、正当的语言类1.ambiguity歧义2.denotation字面意思3.connotation暗含意思4.impractical不切实际的5.intellectualdevelopment智力发展6.interaction交流7.thinkingcapacity思考能力8.universallanguage世界语9.linguisticstudies语言学研究10.ameansofcommunication一种交流工具11.mechanicaltranslation机械翻译12.untranslatable不宜翻译的13.developlinguisticskills培养语言技能14.verbalcommunication口头交流15.grammaticalrules语法规则16.context语境17.core核心18.translation笔译19.interpretation口译20.acomplexprogress一个复杂过程21.cream精华22.cultivatelogicalthinking培养逻辑思维23.obscure晦涩的24.readability朗朗上口25.anunrealisticdream一个不切实际的梦想prehensiveknowledge全面的知识municatewithothersdirectly,andfreely与他人直接自由交流28.face-to-facecommunication面对面交流29.stimul ateone’sinterest激发了…的兴趣30.artificialintelligence人工智能31.helpchildrenlearnaforeignlanguageinamorevividandinteractiveway帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语32.miraculous令人惊叹的33.increaseefficiency提高效率34.easyaccessibility易于操作35.makeastoundingadvances突飞猛进36.enrichtheteachingandlearningmethods丰富了教学手段37.expertise专业知识38.flourishing繁荣兴旺的39.speedycommunication快速的交流40.readbetweenthelines读懂暗含的意思nguageacquisition语言习得42.term术语43.implication含义44.befullyawareof…充分意识到…45.optimistic乐观的46.pessimistic悲观的47.drawback弊端48.preciousgift宝贵的礼物49.linguist语言学家50.missionimpossible不可能的任务文化类一1.culturalinsights文化视角2.learnabouttheworld了解世界3.athrillingexperience一种令人激动的经历4.abstract抽象的5.concrete具体的6.movesomebodytotears使…感动落泪7.getrelaxedandentertained得到放松和娱乐8.venue场所9.hasitsvalue有其自己价值10.inspiration灵感11.scopeofknowledge知识面12.spreadknowledge传播知识stingartisticworks永恒的艺术作品14.abstruse深奥的15.breakwitholdcustoms抛弃传统16.carrydownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相传17.advocatethenewlifestyle.倡导新的生活方式18.entertainment娱乐19.bedifferentf rom…与…不同20.directexperience直接经验21.echo共识22.satiatepeople’spsychologicaldemands满足心理需求23.attachmoreimportanceto…更重视…24.spiritualenhancement精神升华25.amirrorof…是…的一面镜子26.determinant决定性因素27.eclipse使…相形见绌28.contributeto…有助于…29.asenseofcoolandsatisfaction一种惬意的感觉30.pastimes消遣方式31.nurtureimagination培养想象力32.meditation沉思33.anessenceofimmortality永恒的精髓34.instructive有启发性的35.edification熏陶36.arouseone’scuriosityaboutsomething引发某人对某事的好奇心37.enrichone’sknowledge丰富某人知识38.valueofknowledge知识的价值39.culturaldifferences文化差异性40.timeisfleetingandartislong时光飞逝，艺术永恒文化类二1.culturaldiversity文化多元化2.culturaltreasures文化宝藏3.cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流Management4.culturalreconstruction文化重建5.spiritualcivilization精神文明6.heritage遗产7.achievementsofart艺术成就8.teardown拆除9.humanehistoricalsites人文历史遗址10.preservetheculturalrelics保护文化遗产11.blueprint蓝图12.skyscraper摩天大楼13.high-riseofficebuildings高层写字楼14.cityconstruction城市建设15.well-structured结构良好的16.crystallization结晶17.visualenjoyment视觉享受18.drivingforce驱动力19.reconstruct重建20.destruct破坏21.architecturalindustry建筑工业22.mapout制定出23.citydesigning城市设计24.beautifyourlife美化我们的生活25.humancivilization人类文明26.cradleofculture文化摇篮27.mainstreamculture主流文化28.culturaltraditions文化传统29.nationalpride民族自豪30.localcustomsandpractices风土人情吸引人们的眼球31.attractpeople’seyes32.artistictaste艺术品味33.cornerstone基石34.becloselyinterrelatedwith…与…有密切关系35.adheretothetradition坚持传统36.architecturalvandalism破坏建筑行为37.carryforward…弘扬…38.culturalneeds文化需求39.reputation声望40.maintaintheworldpeace维护世界和平41.artisticreflection艺术反映42.givepublicityto…宣传…43.burden负担44.causeirreversibledamage造成不可逆转的损失45.nationalidentityandvalue民族特性和价值观46.removeprejudiceandmisunderstanding消除偏见和误解47.symbol象征48.artisticstandards艺术水准49.enjoygreatpopularity广受欢迎50.culturaldevolution文化退化科技类1.advancedscience尖端科学2.scientificinvention科学发明3.exertafar-reachingimpacton…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edgedsword双刃剑5.earth-shakingchanges翻天覆地的改变6.paythewayforthefuturedevelopment为未来的发展铺平道路yasolidfoundationfor…为…打下良好的基础8.energycrisis能源危机9.depletionofresources能源消耗estone里程碑11.sophisticatedequipment尖端设备12.technicalinnovation科技创新13.expediency权宜之计14.antithetical与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized过渡商业化的16.aheateddiscussion热烈的讨论17.exhaustgas废气18.disastrous灾难性的19.overshadow使…相形见绌20.c omparedto/with…与…相比herin引领22.speedyandcomfortable既快捷又舒适23.oppositeforces负面影响24.afatalbreakdown致命故障25.potentialhazards潜在危险26.poseathreatto…对…有一种威胁27.promoterelativeindustries促进相关产业发展28.accelerate加速…29.meansoftransportation交通方式30.transportationtools交通工具31.socialstatus社会地位32.environmentally-friendlyresources环保的能源33.makepeople’slifeeasier使人们生活更方便34.alternativefuel可替代燃料35.sustainabledevelopment可持续性发展36.scientificexploration科学探索37.airtravel航空旅行38.ridiculous可笑的39.absurd荒唐的40.substitute取代41.overcomedifficulties克服困难42.makeprogress取得进步43.asenseofnationalpride民族自豪感44.unprecedented前所未有的45.soaring不断上升的46.giveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth极大地推动了经济发展47.seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性进展48.aggravate使恶化49.optimize优化50.cure-allsolution万能良药。
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的45.soaring 不断上升的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图12.skyscraper 摩天大楼13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward …弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to…宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74.intellectual development智力发展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency提高效率103. easy accessibility易于操作104. make astounding advances突飞猛进105. enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段106. expertise专业知识107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication快速的交流109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition语言习得111. term术语112. implication含义113. be fully aware of…充分意识到…114. optimistic乐观的115. pessimistic悲观的116. drawback弊端117. precious gift宝贵的礼物118. linguist语言学家119. mission impossible不可能的任务1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on …报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧29.soap opera 肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全rmation era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in…沉溺于…27.be addicted to …对…上瘾28.be fascinated by …被…所吸引29.be dependent on …依赖…30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因39.tempting 有诱惑力的40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of …对…厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to …对…有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the would 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的6.move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8.venue 场所9.has its value 有其自己价值10.inspiration 灵感11.scope of knowledge 知识面12.spread knowledge 传播知识sting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14.abstruse 深奥的15.break with old customs 抛弃传统16.carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17.advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18.entertainment 娱乐19.be different from …与…不同20.direct experience 直接经验21.echo 共识22.satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23.attach more importance to …更重视…24.spiritual enhancement 精神升华25.a mirror of …是…的一面镜子26.determinant 决定性因素27.eclipse 使…相形见绌28.contribute to …有助于…29.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30.pastimes 消遣方式31.nurture imagination 培养想象力32.meditation 沉思33.an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34.instructive 有启发性的35.edification 熏陶36.arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37.enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38.value of knowledge 知识的价值39.cultural differences 文化差异性40.time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒1.vivisection 活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种boratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权27.torture 折磨28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的the main industry 主要行业fishing and farming 农业和渔业the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水turn the water into a dark green color 把水染成墨绿色wash clothes in the rivers 在水里洗衣服keep away from it 远离water energy 水资源gas energy 煤气rely on for heating 供热electric energy 电能solar energy 太阳能people can not do without them 没有不行is unequally distributed over China 不均匀地分布在中国with a great density in eastern region but rarity in the west 东部人口稠密、西部人口稀少in coastal cities 沿海城市the economy of eastern area 东部地区的经济seriously think about it 认真地思考is lack of some high technology 缺少高科技modern machines 现代化的机器radually change our labor-intensive industry to technique-concentrated industry将劳动密集型产业转化成技术密集型产业protect environment 保护环境a basic state policy 基本国策enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规environmental protection 环境保护environmental standards 环境标准see an unprecedented upsurge 出现了从来未有过的高潮give their support to the government’s work 支持政府工作talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动use cloth bags 使用布袋plastic bags 塑料袋take care not to litter 不要随地乱扔垃圾fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战volunteer to plant trees and grass 自愿种草植树adopt various measures 采取各种各样的措施curb environmental pollution 抑制环境污染environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长the UN standard of 0.8 percent for developing countries 联合国规定的发展中国家0.8%的标准global warming 全球变暖have different effects 有不同的影响blame global warming for extreme weather events指责全球变暖给天气带来不好的影响severe droughts 严重的干旱floods and storms 洪水和暴风climate changes 气候变化affect people everywhere 影响着所有地方的人们cause many disastrous crop losses 为庄稼带来灾难性的损失sea level rise 海平面上升wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境change with climate 随气候变化Adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally人们需在身体和精神方面调整自己save energy 节能set the cylinder thermostat at 60oC for bathing and washing洗澡、洗衣服时把调温器调到60 put the plug in your basin or sink 把插头放进盆里和水槽里leave hot water taps running 让热水龙头一直流wash money down the plughole 从水龙头里冲钱adjust your curtains or blinds to let in as much light as possible调好窗帘，让尽可能多的阳光照进屋子cordless phones 无绳电话check the operation manual 看一下操作指南leave the door open 开着冰箱门cold air will escape 冷空气溜走了avoid put hot or warm food straight into the fridge不要把热食物直接放进冰箱allow the food to cool down 把食物凉下来defrost your fridge regularly 冰箱定期除霜keep the fridge efficiently and cheaply 让冰箱高效率地工作frost up quickly 迅速解霜check the door seal 检查一下密封条site your fridge next to a cooker or boiler 把冰箱放在锅边上leave a gap between the fridge and the cooker 在冰箱和锅之间刘一条缝tumble dryer 转筒式干燥机wash a full load 满量洗衣use a economy program 使用经济挡modern washing powders 现代洗衣粉don’t put really wet clothes into a tumble dryer 不要把湿衣服直接放进烘干机wring them 拧一下spin-dry them 甩干save your money 省钱heat the amount of water you really need 用多少水烧多少水use an electric kettle 用电壶Acute diseaseBiosphere生物圈Chemical substanceChronic disease 慢性病Commercial interest 商业利益Conducive to good health 有益健康的Deforestation 采伐森林Demolish 毁坏破坏Densely-populated 人口密集的Domestic sewage家庭污水Ecology生态学Endangered 濒临灭绝的Energy shortage能源缺乏Fatal disease 致命的疾病Greenhouse effect温室效应Indispensable 不可或缺的Interdependent 相互依赖的Land clearing开荒Overgraze 过度放牧Posterity 后代子孙Reforestation 从新造林Remedial measure 补救措施Short-sighted 目光短浅Take revenge on human 报复Toxic 有毒的White pollution 白色污染1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者。
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总媒体类媒体类高频词汇分类汇总如下：1.情节描述类：- story line （情节）- plot （剧情）- narrative （叙述）- episode （集数）- scene （场景）2.角色类：- protagonist （主角）- supporting character （配角）- antagonist （反派）- hero/heroine （英雄/女英雄）- villain （恶棍）- character development （角色发展）3.影片类：- film （电影）- movie （电影）- documentary （纪录片）- animation （动画片）- blockbuster （大片）- indie film （独立电影）4.制作类：- director （导演）- producer （制片人）- cinematographer （摄影师）- special effects （特效）- soundtrack （配乐）5.评价类：- review （评论）- critique （批评）- praise （赞扬）- criticize （批评）- rate （评级）6.媒体平台类：- television （电视）- radio （广播）- newspaper （报纸）- social media （社交媒体）- streaming platform （流媒体平台）7.新闻类：- headline （标题）- breaking news （突发新闻）- report （报道）- journalist （记者）- press conference （新闻发布会）- news article （新闻文章）8.广告类：- advertising （广告）- advertisement （广告）- slogan （口号）- target audience （目标受众）- brand （品牌）9.读者/观众类：- reader （读者）- audience （观众）- subscriber （订阅者）- fan （粉丝）- follower （追随者）10.言论自由类：- freedom of speech （言论自由）- censorship （审查制度）- propaganda （宣传）- media bias （媒体偏见）- misinformation （错误信息）- fake news （假新闻）。
雅思写作核心词汇总结（全）写作核心词汇总结交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展promote3. levy the tax 征税raise，impose4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…Automobile industry which boosts the economic development is viewed as the symbol of modernization.6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel petrol 无污染燃料environment friendly8. luxury 奢侈品goods9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with …使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间off-peak17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of … 充分利用solar power30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life Promote，boost 提高生活质量living standard33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the increasing number of car ownership 汽车拥有量增加37. call for … 需要…The government to introduce policies which are effective/practical and efficient.38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflic t with … 与…相冲突crisis44. major /main cause 主要原因45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利47. curb… 限制…bean curd，方块48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的time-consuming ,money-saving社会类1. urbanization 城市化rural2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施Construction of6. booming 繁荣发展的baby booming7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收cost outweigh levy, raise, impose meet10. commercialization 商业化Mercury11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤overcrowded12. water scarcity 水短缺drought13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业rate17. wealth distribution 财富分配The Principle of 20/80 indicates that….18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增The increasing number of population，21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活Contribute to25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化Koala bear29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具mean girl33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…fragile36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘Edgy38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民netizen45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure/ meanPractical一种可行的措施people in need49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者Foodsour and sweet fishCuisinespicy foodlow in fatchopsticksknife and forkhigh in fatrich in vitamin C Aussie kiwifruit mangococktailvinegar and olive oilChinese saladHerbs，seasonI’m allergic to sthIt tastes funny.BitterStewSteamed breadStir fried chichen/beef/Hot potbakeT-boneYummyTaste good/ fantastic Cheese and cream Tastes good but smells smelly. Nutrition Hygienic and healthy SpecialChef recommendationMusicMelodylyricsToneHeavy metalDrumsSymphony，orchestra Harmony，released and refreshedPopCountry musicJazzFolkClassicChordInstrumentConcertLove songs，sad songsnc-beijingjiaoxue-w@/doc/9b6910530.html, 媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news block out 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press新闻自由12. news coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编CEO chief executive officerCFO19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的It doesn’t worth it.21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播On the air24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目gala27. talk show 脱口秀Opera，28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻have affair34. celebrity 名人Celebrate35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fans 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的Important，significant Principle46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传brain washing48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul净化心灵Soulmate50. live in a virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚Set up / arrange Blind date55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of… 打着…的幌子White lieSplit60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harm ful effec ts on… 对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s imaginatio n and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in… 沉溺于…27. be addicted to … 对…上瘾28. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29. be dependent on … 依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of … 对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to … 对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativ ity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的工作类1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration2. adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣booming5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协T eam work Team leader12. be deeply i mpressed with …对…印象很深impressive13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性yoga15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台，市场竞技场17. team-work spirit团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰fluffy，蓬松baby fat20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系I’m seeing someone.21. a sense of responsibility责任感Be Willing to Shoulder more responsibility22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely relat ed to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s outlook 开阔视野horizon34. balance work and life平衡工作和生活Business is business.35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战41. realize the value of life effectuate 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感Elite 精英47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. i mprove one’s capabilities提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所Decent60. master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能动物保护类vivid，Viva，1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物Colony 实验对照组4. be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利Human6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存To be or not to be21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏invade26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨I’m tortured by IELTS.28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病Stress-related illnesses30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题Live happily ever after32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的On the ground 实际35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40. valid 有效的、正当的语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思。
雅思写作词汇分类⼀、教育类1.evaluate and criticize teachers 评价和批评⽼师2. a challenging issue in education ⼀个富有挑战性的教育问题3.maintain/disrupt classroom order 维持/破坏课堂纪律4.be based on 建⽴于……上5.adopt an objective attitude 采取⼀种客观的态度6.be required to 被要求做某事7.perform an evaluation task 执⾏评价的任务8.immature 不成熟的9.unrealistic expectations 不切合实际的期盼10.undeserved 冤枉的11.negative/positive comments 消极/积极的评价12.na?ve 天真的13.a popularity contest 获取⽀持率的竞争14.endeavor 努⼒、奋⽃15.gain favors from 获取……的青睐/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html pete for higher rankings 为排名⾼低⽽竞争/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html petent and responsible teachers 胜任的和有责任⼼的教师18.attribute to 把….归因于…..19.poor academic performances 学习成绩不佳20.make great efforts 努⼒、拼搏21.academic improvements 学业进步22.receive unwarranted criticisms 受到⽆理由的批评23.bad consequence 不良后果24.lose motivation and confidence 失去动⼒和信⼼25.assess 评估、评价26.have a psychological advantage 占有⼼理上的优势27.misbehave in an intolerable way ⽆法⽆天28.at one’s mercy 受到某⼈控制29.a common phenomenon ⼀种普遍的现象30.problem students “问题学⽣”、差⽣31.revenge 报复32.be bound to ⼀定会33.lose one’s authority and self-respect 失去威信和⾃尊34.an appropriate method ⼀个合适的⽅法35.indulge 纵容、放纵36.leave no space for 没有……的机会/余地37.shoulder the responsibility of 肩负起……. 的责任38.distinguish right from wrong 辨别是⾮39.a fairly acceptable way ⼀种可以接受的⽅式40.make the distinction 划分界限41.inflict punishment on children 对孩⼦施加惩罚/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html e sth appropriately and moderately 适当、适度地使⽤某物43.be given priority 被给予优先考虑44.be innocent and ignorant 纯真⽆知的45.litter up 乱扔垃圾46.tidy up the classroom 清理教室47.long for guidance 渴望引导48.serve the purpose 符合⽬的49.be used extensively 被⼴泛地采⽤50.affect sb in a negative way 对某⼈产⽣不良影响51.desire understanding and respect 期望理解和尊重52.impose unwarranted punishments 施予⽆理由的惩罚53.corporal punishment 体罚54.proper encouragement 适当的⿎励55.gentle persuasion 温和发劝勉56.provoke one’s anger and protest 激起某⼈的怒⽕和反抗57.heal physical injury 治愈⾁体上的创伤58.cure traumas resulting from harsh punishment 治疗由严厉惩罚所引起的⼼灵创伤59.establish one’s way of thinking 建⽴某⼈的思维⽅式60.a stage of mental development 精神发展的⼀个阶段/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html d punishment 温和的惩罚62.teach sb a good lesson 给某⼈⼀个有益的教训63.cast a shadow on one’s heart 在某⼈的⼼灵上笼罩阴影64.draw the line 进⾏区分65.be divided into two broad categories 可被分成两⼤类66.be financed/sponsored by the government 由政府所资助67.enroll 招收（学⽣）68.single-sex educational establishments 男⼥分校的教育机构69.take …into consideration 将……纳⼊考虑范围内70.needy families 贫困家庭71.both genders 男⼥双性72.receive mutual benefits 双⽅互相得益73.cooperate with 与……. 合作74.the opposite sex 异性75.master the skill of interpersonal relationship 掌握⼈际关系的技巧76.be prone to 容易、易于……77.puppy /calf love 少男少⼥朦胧的爱78.adolescent 青少年的、青春期的79.romance-sensitive 对浪漫爱情敏感的80.resist the temptation 抵御……的诱惑81.inadequate teaching staff 师资⼒量不⾜82.market-orientated 市场定位的、适应市场经济的83.create a competitive atmosphere 营造⼀种竞争的氛围84.indulge in non-academic matters 沉迷于与学业⽆关的事务之中85.exorbitant tuitions and scholastic fees 昂贵的学费和书学杂费86.feel isolated 感到与外界隔阂/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html ck of interaction between the two sexes 两性之间缺乏交流88.be inimical to 对……. 不利89.psychological maturity ⼼理的成熟90.strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处91.family financial background 家庭的经济背景92.decision-making 决策⼆、科技类1.thanks to 由于、幸亏、多亏2.the ever-accelerated pace 不断加快的速度3.be plagued with 为…….所困扰4.the depletion of the ozone layer 臭氧层的消失5.side effects 副作⽤6. a controversial issue ⼀个富有争议的话题7.be sufficient to ⾜够能…….8.raze the planet for fifty times 摧毁地球50次9.nuclear fuels 核燃料10.infiltrate into the soil 陷⼊⼟壤之中11.a disastrous consequence ⼀个灾难性的结果12.figure out a feasible solution 想出⼀个可⾏的解决办法13.eliminate the dreadful menace 消除可怕的威胁14.a big headache ⼀个令⼈头痛的难题15.an authoritative medical survey ⼀份具有权威性的医学调查报告16.ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射17.be inflicted on 被施加于……. 上18.in the absence of 由于缺乏……19.recuperate 恢复、复元、痊愈20.be convinced of 坚信21.talented / gifted scientists 天才的科学家22.ubiquitous ⽆所不在的23.run amok 失去控制24.by the same logic 根据同样的道理25.a piece of cake 易如反掌的事/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html ck of visionary thinking 缺乏远见的⽣活⽅式27.the daunting problem 令⼈畏惧的难题28.be dedicated to 献⾝于29.explore solutions 探索解决之道30.be contingent on 取决于31.evolution 演变、演化、不断发展32.savior 拯救者、救世主33.be afflicted with 受到……. 伤害34.the utilizations of fertilizers and machinery 对肥料和机械的使⽤35.improve the production of crops dramatically 极⼤地提⾼了农作物的产量36.exert negative effects on our society and environment 对社会和环境产⽣负⾯影响37.the increasing automation and efficiency ⾃动化程度和效率的提⾼38.intensive and specialized use of modern technology ⼴泛、专业地使⽤现代科技39.generate one of the most adverse effects on our natural environment对⾃然环境产⽣⼀个极为不利的影响40.animal manure 动物的粪便41.emit stinking gas 释放腐臭的⽓体42.a potential cause of certain illnesses 引起某种疾病的隐患43.become a health hazard for the local residents 成为⼀种对当地居民健康的危害44.ecological disaster ⽣态的灾难45.massive use of fertilizers ⼤量地使⽤肥料46.agronomist 农学家47.have destructive powers 具有摧毁性的⼒量48.degrade the soil 使⼟壤变质49.intensify the effects of drought 加剧旱灾的影响50.lead to the extinction of many species of native animals and plants导致多种当地动植物的灭绝51.constitute an integral part of the local food chain 构成当地⾷物链的重要⼀环52.account for the increasingly higher rates of various crimes成为不断上升的各种犯罪率的原因53.have easy access to the Internet ⽅便地利⽤因特⽹54.a professional knowledge of computer operations and programs对计算机操作和程序具有专业55.hacker 电脑⿊客56.steal huge amounts of money 窃取⼤量钱财57.bank account 银⾏账号58.Internet banking ⽹上银⾏59.be of great benefit to …对.....有好处60.minimize the effects of their disadvantages 尽量减少其弊端所带来的影响61.find effective solutions to…找到解决……的有效办法62.serve an increasing vital part in 在…….⽅⾯起到越来越重要的作⽤63.be widely used in many industrial and scientific fields被⼴泛运⽤于许多⼯业和科学领域64.bring about several outstanding advantages to mankind给⼈类带来⼀些显著好处65.be freed from the heavy workload required by industrial mass-production被从⼯业⼤批量⽣产的沉重负担中解放出来66.save a lot of human labor 节省了许多⼈⼒67.devote more time and energy to creative and challenging work将更多时间和精⼒投⼊到⼀些具有创造性和挑战中的⼯作中去68.put one’s mental capacity into full play 最⼤限度发挥⼈的智⼒才能69.tire out one’s physical strength 消耗⼈的体⼒70.greatly enhance working efficiency and productivity ⼤⼤提⾼了⼯作效率和⽣产⼒71.robots with artificial intelligence 具有⼈⼯智能的机器⼈72.be applied as an ideal substitute for humans in some hazard jobs在某些危险的⼯作中作为⼈类的⼀种理想的代替品73.explore volcanoes 探索⽕⼭74.exploit coal mines 开采煤矿75.pose threats to our society 对我们的世界造成威胁76.groundless 毫⽆根据的77.lead to a dramatic increase in unemployment rates 导致失业率的急剧上升78.manual workers 体⼒劳动者79.intelligent machines 智能机器80.possess sophisticated intellect 拥有先进、尖端的智⼒81.raise an unnerving question 提出⼀个令⼈不安的问题82.be turned into evil monsters in the hands of some wicked scientists在某些邪恶的科学家⼿中变成恶魔83.rule humans like slaves 奴役⼈类84.science fiction 科幻⼩说85.depict 描绘86.neglect the potential dangers 忽视其潜在危害87.be on high alert 处于⾼度警惕状态三、媒体类1.one of the products of modern civilization 现代⽂明的产物之⼀2.make an enormous change 产⽣巨⼤的变⾰3. a blessing or a curse 福还是祸4.take totally converse attitudes 采取完全相反的态度5. a suspicion in one’s mind 某⼈⼼存疑虑6.retard children’s creative ability 阻碍孩⼦的创造能⼒7.restrain kids’ imagination 限制孩⼦的想象⼒8.receive information in a passive way 被动地接受信息9.too profound to be understood 过分深奥⽽⽆法被理解10.inspire children’s creativity 启发孩⼦的创造⼒11.draw attention away from their studies 使他们⽆法专⼼学习12.spoil their school education 破坏他们的学校教育13.be helpful to children’s mental development 有助于孩⼦的精神发展14.broaden one’s horizons 扩⼤某⼈的视野15.enrich one’s life experiences 丰富某⼈的⽣活经验16.be enlightening and fascinating 具有启发性和强烈吸引⼒的17.be absorbed in 沉浸于、全神贯注于18.well-chosen programs 精⼼挑选的节⽬19.motivate sb to diligent studies and in-depth researches 激发某⼈刻苦学习和深⼊研究20.a double-edged sword ⼀把双刃剑21.enhance children’s creativity through watching TV 通过看电视来增强孩⼦的创造⼒22.be brought into full play 得到充分的发挥和展现23.be harmful to young people’s mental development 对年轻⼈的精神发展有害24.be banned in the mass media 从⼤众媒体中被取缔25.give rise to 引起、产⽣、导致26.the thriving of the advertising industry ⼴告⾏业的兴旺发达27.the proliferation of new products, services and technologies新产品、新服务、新技术的不断涌28.give sth the utmost publicity 极⼒地宣传某事物29.promote sth by broadcasting attractive advertisements通过播放引⼈⼊胜的⼴告推⼴某产品30.the increasingly fierce competition in the commercial world商界中⽇益激烈的竞争/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html pel sb to do sth 迫使某⼈去做某事32.resort to…（不得不）采取……⾏动33.exaggerated and deceitful advertisements ⾔过其实和戴欺骗性的⼴告34.gain an edge over their business rivals 胜过商业对⼿⼀筹35.unwholesome and indecent contents in modern advertisements对年轻⼈的思想起到腐化作⽤36.lingerie and cosmetics ⼥性的内⾐和化妆品/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html e the female body and amorous scenes as the main attraction 利⽤⼥性的⾝体和暧昧的镜头作为主要的卖点38.a subculture of sexual suggestiveness and permissiveness ⼀种性暗⽰和性放纵的亚⽂化39.permeate the entire advertising industry 渗透于整个⼴告⾏业40.be lured away from their studies ⽆⼼向学41.indulge themselves in erotic fantasies 沉迷中性幻想中42.counteract the negative effects of immoral advertising 抵制不道德⼴告的负⾯作⽤43.establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media建⽴和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度44.expunge any sexually explicit implicit pictures and words删除任何性明⽰和性暗⽰的图⽚和⽂字/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html y down rules and regulations 制定规章制度46.ban advertising from certain public places 在某些公共场所禁⽌⼴告的出现47.discourage its rampant omnipresence 打击其猖獗蔓延的嚣张⽓焰48.curb the prevalence of advertising 遏制⼴告的到处滋⽣49.its inimical effects on the youth 其对年轻⼈的危害作⽤50.public morality 公众的道德51.be caught in a precarious situation 陷于⼀种极其危险的处境52.with the advent of the Internet technology 随着因特⽹技术的产⽣53.the information age 信息时代54.electronic devices / media 电⼦设备/媒体55.an irreversible trend ⼀种不可逆转的趋势56.play an essential role in spreading information and completing education在传播信息和完成学业等⽅⾯起到⾄关重要的作⽤57.fast speed, vast memory and easy retrieval 速度快、容量⼤、易检索58.lose sight of their obvious disadvantages 对它们明显的缺点视⽽不见59.make readers puzzled at its intended meanings使得读者对它想表达的含义感到困惑不解60.the unedited and uncensored contents on most websites 在⼤多数⽹站上未经编辑和未经删节的内容61.show sex and violence flagrantly in an explicit way明⽬张胆的、⾚裸裸地进⾏⾊情和暴⼒宣传62.reach a record high 创历史纪录63.steadily declining public morality 不断衰败的公众道德⽔准（世风⽇下）64.be not easily portable 不便携带65.require the access to electricity, phone lines and many auxiliary devices需要有电源、电话线、以及许多辅助设备66.be not eye-friendly 对眼睛不利67.cause radiation-related diseases in the users 使（电脑）⽤户患上由辐射引起的疾病68.be obsolete 过时的69.be widely employed as …被⼴泛的⽤作……70.disseminate knowledge 传播信息71.achieve educational degrees 获取学位72.natural substances ⾃然物质73.create an affinity with human readers 创造⼀种与⼈类读者的亲近感74.mark and underline significant words and sentences对重要的单词和句⼦做标记和下划线75.write down their opinions and feelings in the margin在页边空⽩处写下他们的观点和情感76.be inconceivable 不可想象的77.have a value beyond their prices 具有⼀种超越其本⾝价格的价值78.be appropriately classified and carefully arranged on the shelves被适当地分类以及精⼼地排放在书架上79.the peerless beauty of Chinese calligraphy 中国书法的⽆与伦⽐的美80.in spite of all the social and scientific changes ⽆论发⽣了多⼤的社会和科技的变⾰81.be eclipsed by electronic innovations 被电⼦发明所掩盖、超越四、国家篇1.be incumbent on /upon sb to do sth 某⼈有责任/义务去做某事2.give a helping hand t those impoverished nations 向那些嫉妒贫穷的国家伸出援助之⼿3.be widely debated in the world politics 在世界政治中被⼴泛探讨4. a rather perplexing problem ⼀个相当令⼈困扰的问题5.raise moral and economic concerns and questions 引起道德和经济⽅⾯的关注和疑问6.be likened to 被⽐作是……7.take care of their beloved ones 照料他们⼼爱的⼈8.with the fast pace of globalization 随着全球化进程的迅速步伐9.financial crisis 经济危机10.cause a chain reaction 引起连锁反应11.originate in …起源于……12.maintain /contend 坚持声明、极⼒主张13.take positive steps to do …采取积极的步骤去做做某事14.a malignant tumor ⼀种毒瘤15.corruption on the part of government officials 政府官员⽅⾯的腐败现象16.turn good wishes into bitter disappointments 把美好的愿望变成痛苦的失望17.according to reliable statistics 根据可靠的统计数据18.a shocking rate of corruption 惊⼈的腐败程度19.be outrageous 令⼈发指的、难以容忍的20.misspend and appropriate the financial aid 滥⽤和侵吞经济援助21.rescue many starving people’s lives 拯救许多忍饥挨饿的群众的⽣命22.an unconscionable practice ⼀种昧着良⼼的做法23.go unchecked 未加阻⽌24.be disheartened and frustrated 失望的、沮丧的25.feel reluctant to grant any financial assistance 不愿意给予任何经济援助26.an element of truth 有⼀丝合理的成分27.superintend the distribution of financial aids 监督经济援助的分配28.receive the benefits of the donation 得到捐助的益处29.generous donors 慷慨的捐助者30.the rapid development of international tourism 国际旅游业的迅猛发展31.go outside their national boundaries for sightseeing ⾛出国门之外去旅游光32.interact with each other 进⾏互动33.respect the local customs of the host country 尊重东道国的当地习俗34.imitate the behavior of the local people 效仿当地百姓的⾏为习惯35.have its unique historical, cultural and religious background具有独特历史、⽂化和宗教背景36.an adaptive course of action ⼀种适应性的⾏为⽅针37.allow sb to do sth 使得某⼈能做某事38.be immersed into the exotic atmosphere of the host country 沉浸于东道国的异国风情之中39.lure many travelers 吸引众多的游客40.in the first place 当初、最初41.integrate oneself into the local society 使⾃⼰融⼊到当地的社会中去42.enhance their understanding of the host country 增进他们对东道国的了解/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html municate more effectively with the natives 与当地百姓进⾏更为有效的交流44.a great contribution to the cause of international peace 对于国际和平事业的⼀⼤贡献45.put forward a viewpoint 提出⼀种观点46.take a welcoming attitude towards…对……采取⼀种欢迎的态度47.in an attempt to do …努⼒尝试去做…….48.the backbone of the economy 经济的⽀柱49.accept foreign ideologies 接受外国的思想意识形态50.undergo a gradual conversion to imported religions 渐渐开始信仰舶来品式的宗教51.attract vehement criticisms from various sides 遭到多⽅猛烈批评52.cater to the tastes of tourists 迎合游客的⼝味和爱好53.keep many tourism-related businesses thriving使得许多与旅游相关的产业处于欣欣向荣的发展势态54.a receptive stance ⼀种接受的姿态55.provide sb with sth 向某⼈提供某物56.an excellent opportunity to embrace the outside world 向外部世界开放的⼀次绝佳的机会57.contain partial truth 含有部分的真理58.an ideal picture ⼀种理想的图景59.enjoy a peaceful and harmonious coexistence 和谐共处60.be asked to evaluate…被要求对….. 做出评价/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html e different standards 使⽤不同的标准62.the improvement of quality of life ⽣活质量的改善63.the right measurement 正确的衡量尺度64.be attractive to ordinary citizens 对普通百姓具有吸引⼒65.the level of satisfaction 满意的程度66.reach a logical conclusion 得出⼀个合理的结论67.be linked directly to…与……有着直接的联系68.encompass many social aspects 包涵社会许多⽅⽅⾯⾯69.a low rate of unemployment 较低的失业率70.a sound social security system ⼀个健全的社会保障体系71.a high level of social morality 较⾼的社会道德⽔准72.have no scruples about 肆⽆忌惮73.trample others for the advancement of oneself 踩在别⼈头上往上爬74.have abundant money 腰缠万贯75.be concerned with 与……有关76.social stability 社会的稳定77.people’s living standards ⼈民的⽣活⽔平78.be less likely to commit crimes 不太会去犯罪79.social unrest 社会动荡80.an inner peace ⼀种内在和谐81.reign in one’s heart 占据、主导⼈的⼼灵82.a connection between quality of life and a country’s success⽣活的质量和国家成功之间的关联83.a case in point ⼀个恰当的例⼦、佐证84.devote vast amounts of money to nuclear armament 把⼤笔的资⾦⽤于核武器的装备85.demonstrate its mighty economy 显⽰其强⼤的经济实⼒86.live in primitive conditions 过着简陋、原始的⽣活87.a paradox ⼀种⾃相⽭盾88.lead to the inevitable ruin of 导致……的不可避免的毁灭89.a once-flourishing superpower ⼀个曾经繁荣昌盛的超级⼤国90.citizens’ contentment of their lives 公民对其⽣活的满⾜91.fervent support of the government 对政府的热烈⽀持92.on the path to success ⾛上成功的道路93.be affluent 富⾜的、富裕的五、⽣活篇1.in former times 在从前2.enjoy a carefree and leisurely life 享受⽆忧⽆虑、从容⾃在的⽣活3. a harmonious society 和谐社会4. a lot of amazing changes 许多惊⼈的变⾰5.under the intense pressure of highly competitive surroundings处在⾼度竞争环境的巨⼤压⼒之下6.after a hard day’s work 在⾟苦⼯作了⼀天之后7.sit in a cozy armchair 坐在舒适的扶⼿椅上8.by a warm lamplight 倚在温暖的灯光旁边9. a form of light entertainment ⼀种轻松愉悦的⽅式10.a kind of panacea to heal one’s soul ⼀种治疗⼈的灵魂的万灵药11.easy poetry 悠闲的诗歌12.thrilling bestsellers 紧张刺激的畅销书13.deal with serious and academic subjects 谈论严肃和学⽣的主题14.do physical exercises 锻炼⾝体15.relieve / alleviate pressure 缓解压⼒16.work out 健⾝17.sports facilities 体育设施18.sprout up ⼤量涌现19.various apparatus 各种器械20.professional coaches 专业教练21.train one’s body and muscle 训练⾝体机能和肌⾁22.exhaust one’s mind 消耗脑⼒23.breathe fresh air in a natural environment 在⾃然环境中呼吸新鲜空⽓24.be effective in doing sth 有效地做某事25.reduce one’s mental strains 减少⼈的精神压⼒26.go camping in a dense forest 去密林中野营27.be sufficient to do sth ⾜够去做某事28.feel the nature’s intimate touch 感受⼤⾃然的亲密接触29.forget one’s daily problems 忘却⽣活的烦恼30.enjoy one’s peace of mind in the bosom of the nature 在⼤⾃然的拥抱中享受⼼灵的宁静31.perform magic 有着神奇的作⽤32.cure people of their mental fatigue 治疗⼈们的精神疲劳33.assuage the stresses and strains stemming from their daily struggles for survival减轻由⽣存竞争⽽产⽣的种种压⼒34.be deemed a turning point in life35.accumulate life experiences36.a course of action37.high school graduates38.obtain valuable working experience39.lie in40.signify a social status41.be exposed to the outside world42.know the hardship and bitterness of life43.travel home and abroad extensively44.。
以下是一些雅思写作中常用的词汇，涵盖了不同的话题和语境，希望对你有所帮助。
**Argumentation**（论证）- Claim 声称- Evidence 证据- Contradict 反驳- Validate 证实- Justify 证明- Argument 论据-Backing 支持- Opposition 反对- Persuade 说服- Reinforce 加强- Sustain 维持- Debate 辩论- Assert 断言**Description**（描述）- Characterize 描述- Depict 描绘- Illustrate 说明- Describe 描写- Portray 描绘- Represent 代表- Feature 特征- Attribute 特质- Detail 细节- Peculiarity 特性- Morphology 形态- Configuration 构造**Causes and Effects**（因果关系）- Affect 影响- Cause 导致- Consequence 后果- Result 结果- Trigger 触发- Influence 影响- Generate 产生- Antecedent 先行词- Enact 制定- Impose 强加- Spark 引发- Catalyst 催化剂**Comparison and Contrast**（比较与对比）- Similarity 相似之处- Differ 不同-Contrast 对比- Differentiate 区分- Similar 相似的- Distinct 不同的- Comparable 可比较的- Superior 优越的- Inferior 劣质的- Parallel 平行的- Alternative 可选择的**Time**（时间）- Past 过去- Present 现在- Future 未来- Historically 历史上- Currently 目前-Traditionally 传统上-Contemporary 当代的-Previously 以前- Subsequently 随后- Initially 最初-Eventually 最终**Logic**（逻辑）- Therefore 因此- Consequently 所以- Hence 因此- Thus 这样- Because 因为- Since 由于- As a result 结果- For this reason 由于这个原因- Leads to 导致- Justifies 证明- Requires 需要**Opinion**（观点）- Believe 相信- Think 认为- Consider 考虑- Perceive 察觉-Opinion 观点- Perspective 视角-Viewpoint 观点- Attitude 态度-Judgment 判断-Assessment 评估-Interpretation 解释这些只是一些常见的雅思写作词汇，你可以根据具体的写作话题和要求进一步扩展和学习相关词汇。
➢学⽣生⽣生活话题相关词汇学术的adj. academic学习表现academic performance成就，达到v. achieve/ reach / attain 评价，估价v. assess / evaluate校园，⼤大学教育n. campus (on campus)集中，全神贯注于concentrate on/ focus on 合作，协作vi. cooperate with sb.⽂文化冲突culture shock/conflict不不⼀一致，不不同vi. differ（differ…from）不不满意v. dissatisfy与经济有关的adj. economic雇佣，⼯工作，职业n. employment丰富⼈人⽣生阅历enrich one's life experience交流，交换vt. / n. exchange 费⽤用，开⽀支n. expenses 经验，体验n. / vt. experience 探险，探究vt. explore表达n. expression激烈烈的社会竞争fierce social competition 财政的，⾦金金融的adj. financial⼀一流的设施first-rate facilities代沟generation gap保证，担保n./ vt. ensure/ guarantee⾛走向犯罪道路路head for crime（动词短语）⽣生活必需品necessities of life遵守v. obey / abide by职业n. profession / occupation占⽤用vt. occupy潜在的，潜⼒力力adj./ n. potential前途，期望n. prospect买vt./ n. purchase难题，（使）迷惑n. / v. puzzle资格，条件n. qualification素质教育quality education真实，事实n. truth/reality接受再教育receive further education反映v. reflect快速反应respond quickly报酬，奖⾦金金n. reward奖学⾦金金，学问，学识n. scholarship ⾼高质量量的adj. high-quality思家的，思乡病的adj. homesick诚实，正直n. honesty懒惰的，懒散的adj. lazy/ idle休闲时间leisure time安全n. security / safety选择，挑选vt. select⾃自私的adj. selfish⾃自⽴立的,⾃自助的adj. self-supporting刺刺激，激励vt. stimulate / activate激发兴趣stimulate one's interest 优点和缺点strength and weakness ⽣生存能⼒力力survival ability 利利⽤用take advantage of / make use of / utilize占⽤用take up / occupy/account天才，才能n. talent / gift合作精神，团队精神team spirit消耗时间的(adj.) time-consuming time-wasting 学费tuition谅解，理理解n. understanding急迫的adj. urgent虚拟世界virtual world想象⼒力力n.imagination留留下印象vt.impress印象n.impression求职n.job-hunting精通，掌握vt.master思想狭窄的adj.narrow-minded思想开阔的adj.open-minded思想简单的adj.simple-minded本性，天性n.nature训练有素的well-trained➢ 2. 家庭⽣生活话题相关词汇年年⽼老老的adj. the aged / the old /the elderly / seniorcitizen养⽼老老院nursing home流⾏行行n. popularity名⼈人，名流celebrity肤浅的adj. superficial公寓apartment摩天⼤大楼skyscraper打扰v. disturb亲近的be close to关⼼心be concerned about安慰，舒适n. comfort精神安慰spiritualcomfort 安慰，慰藉v.console经济负担economic burden同⽢甘共苦share joys and sorrows 交流感情exchange feelings欢乐，喜悦，快乐n. joy闲暇活动leisure activities / spare activities 结婚，婚姻n. marriage独⽣生⼦子⼥女女家庭one-childfamily 偿还，报答v. repay /reward 传统⻛风俗traditionalcustoms 加班work overtime➢ 3.现代科技话题相关词汇加速，促进v. accelerate获得，学到v. acquire令⼈人惊异的adj. tremendous/fantastic⾃自动的adj. automatic电脑病毒computer virus征服，战胜，克服（困难等）vt, conquer 消耗，消费vt. consume包含vt. contain / include版权保护copyright protection舒适的，安逸的，惬意的adj. cozy 危机n. crisis装置，设备n. device灾难，天灾，灾祸n. disaster adj. disastrous 发现，发明vt. discover n. discovery远程教育n. tele-education远程通信tele-communication捐赠，赠予v. donate电器器electric appliances可怕的adj. dreadful致命的，重⼤大的adj. fatal预⻅见，预测n. forecast基因n. gene全球的，全世界的adj. global / worldwide可靠的reliable不不切实际的adj. impractical提⾼高⼯工作效率improve work efficiency改进，进步v. improve提⾼高⽣生产⼒力力increase the productivity 改⾰革，创新n. innovation发明，创造n. invention投资v. invest n. investment跟上keep up with / keep pace with缺乏⾯面对⾯面的接触lack of face-to-face contact 延⻓长寿命lengthen life expectancy降低成本lower the cost降低⻛风险lower the risk记忆，记忆⼒力力，存储器器n.memory 军事的，军⽤用的adj. military近视的，浅⻅见的adj. near-sighted / short-sighted新时代new era / new age超过,胜过v. outweigh战胜，征服vt. overcome / surmount耐性，忍耐n. patience履履⾏行行，执⾏行行，表演，实施vt. perform个性，⼈人格n. personality财产，所有物n. property / belongings 追求，继续，从事vt. pursue⾰革命n. revolution超越，胜过vt. surpass, overtake➢ 4. 媒体话题相关词汇淹没的，泛滥的be flooded with⾎血腥的，嗜杀的adj. bloody动画⽚片n. cartoon, animation检查，审查vt. censor⽇日⽤用品n. commodity确定，批准vt. confirm传统媒体conventional media消费者n. customer不不信任n./ vt. distrust烦扰v. disturb药，毒品n. drug娱乐，招待vt. entertain淫秽的图⽚片erotic / nasty picture货物n. goods/cargo限制vt. impose/place restrictions on 给⼈人深刻印象的adj. impressive现实的adj. realistic真实，事实n. reality限制，约束，限定vt. restrict / limit / prohibit 促销sales promotion诚实的，说实话的adj. truthful / faithful视觉享受visual enjoyment鲜明活泼的画⾯面vivid picture➢5．动物话题的相关词汇做实验perform experiments 保护动物权益组织animal rights group 冷⾎血的cold-blooded（indifferent 冷漠的）⼈人，动物n. creature残忍n. cruelty治疗v. cure / heal疾病n. disease / illness / sickness / ailment 危及⼈人类⽣生命的疾病life-threatening disease 药n. drug / medicine / pill⽣生态系统n. ecosystem濒临灭绝的物种endangered species稀有动物rare animals⽤用于实验的动物test animals野⽣生动物n. wild animals野⽣生动植物n. wildlife⻝⾷食物提供者food providers基因的adj. genetic居住地n. habitat打猎v. hunt⾮非决定性的adj. inconclusive低效率的adj. inefficient被感染的adj. infected医学进步medical advances医学的突破medical breakthrough医学研究medical research科学成果scientific gains⽆无慈悲⼼心的，残忍的adj. merciless⾃自然选择，物竞天择说n. natural selection 物种起源origin of species⼿手术n. operation器器官n. organ(organic 有机的) 剧烈烈的痛苦severe pain对待，治疗⽅方法n. treatment➢ 6. 环境资源话题相关词汇⼤大⽓气污染atmospheric pollution污染vt. pollute / contaminate分解，消除，打破break down掩埋vt. bury化学物质chemical substance化⼯工废料料chemical waste分类，分等vt. classify 保存，保护,保藏vt. conserven. conservation保护，保存vt. preserven. preservation清除clean up / eliminate/ get rid of 肮脏的adj. dirty / nasty灰尘，尘埃n. dust⽣生态平衡ecological balance⽣生态系统ecological system=ecosystem 排放物n. emission排放vt. emit环保材料料environmentally-friendly materials 废⽓气exhaust gas / waste gas毁灭性的⾃自然灾害fatal natural disaster 过滤器器n. filter罚款，罚⾦金金n./ vt. fine (fine sb. + 钱) ⻝⾷食物链food chain温室效应greenhouse effect导致温室效应的⽓气体greenhousegas ⾮非法倾倒垃圾illegal dumping垃圾n. junk/rubbish/garbage/waste 城市垃圾urban garbage垃圾分类garbage classification包装材料料packaging materials毒药poison提⾼高⼤大众的环保意识promote the public awareness of …引起⼤大众的环保意识arouse people’s awareness of使纯净，净化vt. purify (purified water 纯净⽔水) 可循环的adj. recyclable adj. reusable破坏环境ruin the environment沙暴暴n. sandstorm污⽔水处理理sewage treatment⽆无烟⼯工业smokelessindustry ⽔水⼟土流失soil erosion⼟土壤污染soil pollution固体垃圾solid waste志愿者n. volunteer废⽔水waste water 使....变得更更坏，恶化worsen 耗尽枯竭n. exhaustion 开发vt. exploit / tap浪费⼤大量量的资源a great waste of resources 砍倒cut down能源危机energy crisis能源短缺energy shortage节约能源的energy-saving过度的excessive洪⽔水，⽔水灾flood燃料料fuel地下⽔水groundwater天然资源natural resources 降⾬雨，降⾬雨量量rainfall原材料料raw materials重建，改造reconstruct可再⽣生资源renewable energy sources ⽤用光use up清洁剂，去垢剂detergent污染vt. contaminate 使降级，使退化vt. degrade毁坏，摧毁vt. demolish毁坏n. devastation ⼀一次性⽤用品disposable products 不不理理，漠视vt. disregarde.g. disregard all our objections起草draft环境恶化environmental degradation 污秽的foul⽴立法legislation征收levy tax on sth. 肮脏的，凌乱的messy nasty处罚vt. penalizee.g. should be heavilypenalized处罚penalty农药，杀⾍虫剂pesticide有毒的，中毒的t o x i c / poisonous 耕地arable land= tillable land 荒地wasteland⼦子孙，后代，后裔descendants /offspring /posterities灾难性的disastrous肥沃的，富饶的fertile有限的资源finite resources(⽆无限的adj. infinite) ➢7、交通话题有关的词汇违规break rules or regulations⻋车主car owners在市区，往市区，市区的downtown驾驶执照driving license酒后驾⻋车drunk driving超速excessive speed ⻋车流flow / volume of traffic ⼈人⾏行行道footpath / footway/ sidewalk / pavement 基础设施fundamental facilities头痛headache公共交通系统public transportation system 最⼤大// 最⾼高的，最多的，最⼤大的maximum //maximal最⼩小// 最⼩小的，最低的minimum // minimal狭窄的，有限的narrow噪⾳音污染noise pollution 天桥overpass / crossover/ overbridge 超速，超速的n./ adj. overspeed停⻋车场parking lot乘客，旅客passenger私⼈人汽⻋车private car路路线route节省空间space-saving限速n. speed limits加速speed up交通事故traffic accident 交通阻塞traffic congestion 地铁underground / subway / tube ➢8．传统与发展变化话题相关词汇归属感 a sense of belonging (“⼀一种什什么样的感觉”就是a sense of …)濒临灭绝的语⾔言anendangered language祖先，祖宗ancestor古代的，远古的ancient 以...为荣take pride in符号，象征symbol接近灭绝的边缘be on the way to extinction 处于濒临灭绝的境地be under threat of extinction结合，混合vt./ vi. blend / blend… with… 灿烂的brilliant特性，特征characteristic (通常是⽤用复数)珍视vt. cherish珍视的cherished基⽯石，基础，⺠民族cornerstone接触，联系n./ vt./ vi. make/lose contact with⼯工艺，⼿手艺craft⽂文化多元化cultural diversity⽂文化⼀一体化cultural globalization 消逝，灭绝die out / adj. extinct 消失n. disappearance增进相互了了解enhance mutual understanding 等同于adj./n. equal /equivalent经济资助financial assistance⽣生活⽅方式lifestyle独特的⺠民族特性unique national identity传统的traditional多样性，种类variety(a variety of…/ various of…)过时的out of date / out of fashion 遗产heritage⽂文化宝藏cultural treasure外来影响outside influence➢9．政府话题相关的词汇死刑capital punishment (体罚：corporal punishment)审查机构，审查制度censorship 基础设施建设名词短语construction of infrastructure享受⾃自由enjoy the freedom 确⽴立，制定n. establishment⾔言论⾃自由freedom of opinion and expression思想⾃自由freedom of thought ⼈人权human rights医疗和社会服务health care and social services有限的预算limited budget隐私，个⼈人空间privacy提供经济资助provide financial assistance 公共资⾦金金public funds 消除禁令remove bans兵役military service有序的adj. orderly禁⽌止，阻⽌止prohibit / restrict / ban 释放set free / release社会保障，社会保险social security➢10.平等话题相关词汇平等n. equality同等地对待be equally treated裁员lay off平⺠民，⼤大众common individuals ⽂文化⽣生活cultural life谋⽣生make a living演艺⼈人员entertaineradj. 娱乐的：entertaining / amusing 同等的权利利equal rights⼥女女性，⼥女女⼈人female 男⼈人：male 产物outcome薪⽔水salary（常指⽉月⼯工资）/payment/wage 性别歧视sexual discrimination 种族歧视racial discrimination 精神⽣生活spiritual life待遇好的well-paid。
雅思写作常用词汇整理雅思写作常用词汇整理雅思写作常用词汇1、雅思小作文趋势类词汇上升动词类：increase、 go up、 rise up、 grow up、 jump up、surge、 shoot up、 keep an upward tendency;下降动词类：decrease、go down、decline、fall down、drop、 sink、 dip、 keep a downward tendency;波动动词类：fluctuate;持平动词类：remain the same、stabilize、remain stable、remain constant;修饰动词的副词：slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，moderately温和地，轻微地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically急剧地;上升名词类：increase、 rise、 growth、 jump、 surge;下降名词类：decrease、 decline、 fall、 reduction、 drop;波动名词类：fluctuation;修饰名词的形容词：slight、slow、gradual、steady、rapid、moderate、 significant、 sharp、 dramatic、 drastic;常用雅思写作词汇2、雅思值类词汇和表达高点：reach the peak/top/highest point;Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase);低点：reach the bottom/lowest point;drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop);占的多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of;占的少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallestproportion/number/percentage of;常用雅思作文词汇3、雅思倍数的表达方式Double是两倍/大一倍;Increase/decrease three times增长/减少了三倍;常用雅思作文词汇4、开头段转述题目常用句型The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ show s…后面跟名词或者从句开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型;According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型;It can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型;that It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型;that表示上升的动词;Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) 、其中rise和increase也经常作名词、grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词;Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名词;表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend、其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词;表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge;表示速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep副词加-ly;表示幅度大的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant、副词加-ly;表示缓慢、逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow、副词加-ly;表示小幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight、副词加-ly;表示波动的动词Fluctuate、不及物动词、名词fluctuation;表示稳定在一个水平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hoverat/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at;表示达到很高的动词Peak at/ reach the highest point at 、peak也可以做名词;表示达到很低的动词Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at、 bottom也可以做名词;表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see;表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at;表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up;表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B、C and D.注意和include 区别;表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast;表示"分别"的副词Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics、China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively;表示"大约"的副词或者词组About、 around、 approximately、roughly、 just over、 just under;雅思大作文:people keep a balance in work and the part of time雅思大作文题目：Many people aim at trying to keep a balance in work and the part of time. What the problems in trying it. How to overcome it.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.作文范文：Coming with the modernization in major metropolises around the world, the life for young generation has been attached huge importance by the public, since the difficulty of how to balance life and work is increasingly significant.It is common to see that the time of keeping the light on is extended in many business skyscrapers, and the overtime work has become the routine of young people’s night life replacing hanging out with friends or lying on the couch to enjoy personal life. However, when considering the enormous amount of work, they have to sacrifice free time and give up the rest to guarantee that all things can be done on time, due to the huge pressure of earning money to support their life and the desire of promotion in the career, which are essential for pursuing a better life and showing the determination of providing individual value. Gradually, whether the ambitions can be achieved or not, the side effect that the health for such generation is affected negatively along the ignorance of relaxation would not be covered during their aging.Figuring out the solution of the dilemma mentioned above cannot wait anymore. Initially, the attitude towards what should be the top concern in the life needs to be switched, which means that workers must understand that fame and wealth are not the only evidence to prove oneself, while the inner happiness and satisfaction from the maintenance of the interpersonal relationships can be more meaningful. In terms of health condition, spending regular time on outdoor exercise and body check would be effective approach to monitor and prevent any serious diseases; besides the policy of holiday in the company should be implemented strictly under the supervision of authorities, which can supply the opportunity to ensure that employees have enough leisure time.In conclusion, there are many problems in front of the balanced life and work, but what can be done relies on the cooperation among different group, which is worth the endeavorfrom the whole society.雅思大作文：many things that children are taught at school are a waste of time雅思大作文题目：Some people claim that many things that children are taught at school are a waste of time. Other people argue that everything children study at school is useful at some time. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.作文范文：The utility of education received by today’s children has arisen a fierce discuss in the society, due to the increasing competition in the employment market for the graduates. In my opinion, national education as an essential part in one’s personal development can eventually be supportive in many walks of life.It is undeniable that students can lay a solid foundation by learning a range of theoretical knowledge like math, language and etc. during their school age, which is an effective way to accumulate knowledge and broaden their horizon; as a result, children’s potential could be explored and a clear perspective would be gained when they select major in later higher education. Besides the benefits of compulsory courses, school is regarded as a micro society to shape younger's personalities by conducting moral education, which also means that the campus provides an environment where the youth can socialize with each other to acquire some abilities about how to maintain and develop the relationship.However, the current education system is not flawless. To be specific, the public blame the high unemployment among undergraduates on the lack of practical knowledge in the overall university curriculum which attaches more importance on thescores and diploma rather than evaluating students’ real ability of solving problem and overcoming difficulties; consequently, the necessary experience in future working cannot be guaranteed by schools. The low competency leaves people an impression that the younger generation is not reliable.In conclusion, the drawbacks does not mean that the contribution of education can be ignored; what students get during both mental and intellectual growth can never be replaced by any other forms, while the system could operate better under appropriate adjustment.。
雅思写作分类词汇全攻略（一）关于财政、收入、金钱1. a tight budget 资金紧张2.alleviate 减轻（负担、压力等）3.as poor as a church mouse 特别贫穷的4.asset （个人或公司）资产5.assurance 人寿保险6.bankrupt 破产者；破产了的7.be extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的8.be short of 缺乏9.burden 负担10.burn money 浪费钱11.charity hospital 慈善医院12.consumer goods 消费品13.costly 昂贵的14.deposit 存（钱）15.withdraw 取（钱）16.dissipation 挥霍17.economic burden 经济困难/经济负担18.eliminate 排除、消除（贫困等）19.expend 花费、消耗20.expenditure 花费、消耗、支出21.famine 饥荒22.finance资助23.financial aid 经济资助24.financial strain 经济紧张25.foreign currency 外汇26.go broke 破产ernment revenue 政府税收28.greedy 贪婪的29.hard-earned money 辛苦钱30.healthcare 医疗保健31.impoverished 贫穷的32.impoverishment 贫穷33.insufficient 补足的、不够的34.insurance 保险35.jobless 失业的id-off worker 下岗工人vish 浪费、滥用；浪费的38.limited public funds 有限的公共资金39.lucrative 能赚钱的40.mercenary 惟利是图的、贪财的41.luxurious 奢侈的、豪华的42.miserable 痛苦的、悲惨的43.money-consuming 浪费钱的44.needy 贫困的45.poverty-stricken 贫穷的46.destitute 贫穷的、缺乏的47.nursing home 敬老院48.orphanage 孤儿院49.orphan 孤儿50.overdraft 超支；透支, 透支之款项51.pauper 乞丐52.pawn 抵押；抵押品；典当物53.poverty line 贫困线54.people below poverty line 穷人55.the poverty-stricken 穷人56.precious 宝贵的、贵重的57.profitable 赢利的、赚钱的58.property 财产59.run out of 用完60.scarcity 缺乏、不足61.shelter 栖息之地、庇护所62.shortage 不足、缺乏63.squander 浪费（钱、时间、机会等）64.starvation 饥饿65.stingy 吝啬的66.subsidize 津贴；资助67.taxpayer 纳税人68.throw money into thin air 浪费钱69.well-being 福利70.affluent 富裕的71.generous 慷慨大方的72.hard-up 手头拮据的、没钱的73.mean 小气的74.save money 攒钱75.earn/make money 赚钱76.money-pursuing 追求金钱的77.Money can talk. 金钱万能78.mammonism 拜金主义79.mammonist 拜金主义者80.money-worship 拜金主义81.money-oriented 向钱看的82.thrifty/frugal 节约的83.thrift/frugality 节约(二) 关于时间1.waste time 浪费时间2. a great waste of time and resources大大的浪费时间3.kill time 消磨时光4. a time filler 消磨时间的事物5.abandon oneself to 沉溺于6.be addicted to 对…上瘾的7.be obsessed with 沉迷于8.indulge in 沉溺于9.revel in/wallow in 对…着迷；酷爱…；纵情于…10.addictive 令人上瘾的11.discontinue one’s studying 辍学12.drop out of school 辍学13.distract 转移（注意力）14.distracting 精力分散的15.entice 诱惑、诱使16.immature 不成熟的17.induce 劝诱（劝说诱惑）18.inhibit 抑止、约束19.lure 引诱20.mess around 浪费时间21.misleading 令人误解的22.occupy 占用23.pass the time 消磨时光24.play truant 逃学25.skip classes 逃课26.refrain 节制、制止27.resist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑28.restrain 抑制29.self-control 自控30.self-discipline 自律31.squeeze time 挤时间32.take up 占用时间或空间33.time-consuming 消耗时间的34.wile away the time 消磨时间35.idle away the time 消磨时间36.fritter away one’s time 浪费时间37.squander time 浪费时间（三）关于健康Health1.aerobic exercise 有养运动2.allergy 过敏症3.allergic 过敏的4.arthritis 关节炎5.bacteria 细菌6.balanced diet 均衡的饮食7.be physically damaging 有害健康的8.bloated 臃肿的、过于肥胖的9.cancer-causing 致癌的10.cancer 癌11.carnivorous 食肉类的12.chronic 慢性的13.convenience food 方便食物14.coronary heart disease 冠心病15.couch potatoes 终日懒散在家的人16.deleterious 有害的、有毒的17.nocuous 有害的、有毒的18.hazardous 危险的、有害的19.detrimental 有害的20.poisonous 有毒的21.pernicious 有害的22.noxious 有害的23.fracture 骨折24.depression 抑郁症25.diabetes 糖尿病26.hypertension 高血压27.muscle aches 肌肉疼痛28.myopia 近视眼29.nausea 恶心30.near-sighted 近视眼的31.insomnia 失眠症32.epidemics 传染病33.infectious disease 传染病34.epidemic 传染的35.excessive intake 过量吸入36.indigestion 消化不良37.exhaust gas 废气38.exhaust 排气39.eye irritation 眼睛发炎40.fatigue 疲劳41.fitness 健康42.fume 浓烟、气体43.germ 细菌44.jog 慢跑45.high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量46.hygiene 卫生47.immune 免疫的48.impair 危及49.incurable disease 绝症50.fatal disease 绝症51.terminal illness 绝症52.indolent 懒惰的zy/slovenly 懒惰的54.inherently 故有的55.junk food 垃圾食物56.life expectancy 寿命57.lose weight 减肥58.malady 疾病59.malnutrition 营养不良60.medical care 医疗61.medical treatment 医疗62.neurosis 神经质63.nourishment 营养品64.nourishment 滋补品65.restorative 滋补品66.nutrition 营养67.nutritious 有营养的68.obesity 肥胖69.oily food 油腻的食物an transplant 器官移植71.overweight 超重72.pain-killer 止痛片73.pharmaceutical 药物74.prevention 预防75.psychological pressure 心理压力76.rabies/hydrophobia 狂犬病77.radiation 辐射78.remedy 疗法79.psychological remedy 心理疗法80.musical remedy 音乐疗法81.sedentary lifestyle 久座的生活方式82.sore throat 嗓子发炎83.stroke 中风84.symptom 症状85.tiredness 疲劳86.toxic gas 有毒气体87.tranquilizer 镇静药88.vegetarian 素食者89.vigorous 精力旺盛的90.energetic 精力充沛的91.virus 病毒92.vitamin C 维生素C93.weariness 疲倦、厌烦94.wholesome 健康的95.unwholesome 不健康的96.Early to bed and early to rise makes a manhealthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康，富有和聪明。
雅思写作分类词汇全攻略（一）关于财政、收入、金钱1. a tight budget 资金紧张2.alleviate 减轻（负担、压力等）3.as poor as a church mouse 特别贫穷的4.asset （个人或公司）资产5.assurance 人寿保险6.bankrupt 破产者；破产了的7.be extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的8.be short of 缺乏9.burden 负担10.burn money 浪费钱11.charity hospital 慈善医院12.consumer goods 消费品13.costly 昂贵的14.deposit 存（钱）15.withdraw 取（钱）16.dissipation 挥霍17.economic burden 经济困难/经济负担18.eliminate 排除、消除（贫困等）19.expend 花费、消耗20.expenditure 花费、消耗、支出21.famine 饥荒22.finance资助23.financial aid 经济资助24.financial strain 经济紧张25.foreign currency 外汇26.go broke 破产ernment revenue 政府税收28.greedy 贪婪的29.hard-earned money 辛苦钱30.healthcare 医疗保健31.impoverished 贫穷的32.impoverishment 贫穷33.insufficient 补足的、不够的34.insurance 保险35.jobless 失业的id-off worker 下岗工人vish 浪费、滥用；浪费的38.limited public funds 有限的公共资金39.lucrative 能赚钱的40.mercenary 惟利是图的、贪财的41.luxurious 奢侈的、豪华的42.miserable 痛苦的、悲惨的43.money-consuming 浪费钱的44.needy 贫困的45.poverty-stricken 贫穷的46.destitute 贫穷的、缺乏的47.nursing home 敬老院48.orphanage 孤儿院49.orphan 孤儿50.overdraft 超支；透支, 透支之款项51.pauper 乞丐52.pawn 抵押；抵押品；典当物53.poverty line 贫困线54.people below poverty line 穷人55.the poverty-stricken 穷人56.precious 宝贵的、贵重的57.profitable 赢利的、赚钱的58.property 财产59.run out of 用完60.scarcity 缺乏、不足61.shelter 栖息之地、庇护所62.shortage 不足、缺乏63.squander 浪费（钱、时间、机会等）64.starvation 饥饿65.stingy 吝啬的66.subsidize 津贴；资助67.taxpayer 纳税人68.throw money into thin air 浪费钱69.well-being 福利70.affluent 富裕的71.generous 慷慨大方的72.hard-up 手头拮据的、没钱的73.mean 小气的74.save money 攒钱75.earn/make money 赚钱76.money-pursuing 追求金钱的77.Money can talk. 金钱万能78.mammonism 拜金主义79.mammonist 拜金主义者80.money-worship 拜金主义81.money-oriented 向钱看的82.thrifty/frugal 节约的83.thrift/frugality 节约(二) 关于时间1.waste time 浪费时间2. a great waste of time and resources大大的浪费时间3.kill time 消磨时光4. a time filler 消磨时间的事物5.abandon oneself to 沉溺于6.be addicted to 对…上瘾的7.be obsessed with 沉迷于8.indulge in 沉溺于9.revel in/wallow in 对…着迷；酷爱…；纵情于…10.addictive 令人上瘾的11.discontinue one’s studying 辍学12.drop out of school 辍学13.distract 转移（注意力）14.distracting 精力分散的15.entice 诱惑、诱使16.immature 不成熟的17.induce 劝诱（劝说诱惑）18.inhibit 抑止、约束19.lure 引诱20.mess around 浪费时间21.misleading 令人误解的22.occupy 占用23.pass the time 消磨时光24.play truant 逃学25.skip classes 逃课26.refrain 节制、制止27.resist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑28.restrain 抑制29.self-control 自控30.self-discipline 自律31.squeeze time 挤时间32.take up 占用时间或空间33.time-consuming 消耗时间的34.wile away the time 消磨时间35.idle away the time 消磨时间36.fritter away one’s time 浪费时间37.squander time 浪费时间（三）关于健康Health1.aerobic exercise 有养运动2.allergy 过敏症3.allergic 过敏的4.arthritis 关节炎5.bacteria 细菌6.balanced diet 均衡的饮食7.be physically damaging 有害健康的8.bloated 臃肿的、过于肥胖的9.cancer-causing 致癌的10.cancer 癌11.carnivorous 食肉类的12.chronic 慢性的13.convenience food 方便食物14.coronary heart disease 冠心病15.couch potatoes 终日懒散在家的人16.deleterious 有害的、有毒的17.nocuous 有害的、有毒的18.hazardous 危险的、有害的19.detrimental 有害的20.poisonous 有毒的21.pernicious 有害的22.noxious 有害的23.fracture 骨折24.depression 抑郁症25.diabetes 糖尿病26.hypertension 高血压27.muscle aches 肌肉疼痛28.myopia 近视眼29.nausea 恶心30.near-sighted 近视眼的31.insomnia 失眠症32.epidemics 传染病33.infectious disease 传染病34.epidemic 传染的35.excessive intake 过量吸入36.indigestion 消化不良37.exhaust gas 废气38.exhaust 排气39.eye irritation 眼睛发炎40.fatigue 疲劳41.fitness 健康42.fume 浓烟、气体43.germ 细菌44.jog 慢跑45.high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量46.hygiene 卫生47.immune 免疫的48.impair 危及49.incurable disease 绝症50.fatal disease 绝症51.terminal illness 绝症52.indolent 懒惰的zy/slovenly 懒惰的54.inherently 故有的55.junk food 垃圾食物56.life expectancy 寿命57.lose weight 减肥58.malady 疾病59.malnutrition 营养不良60.medical care 医疗61.medical treatment 医疗62.neurosis 神经质63.nourishment 营养品64.nourishment 滋补品65.restorative 滋补品66.nutrition 营养67.nutritious 有营养的68.obesity 肥胖69.oily food 油腻的食物an transplant 器官移植71.overweight 超重72.pain-killer 止痛片73.pharmaceutical 药物74.prevention 预防75.psychological pressure 心理压力76.rabies/hydrophobia 狂犬病77.radiation 辐射78.remedy 疗法79.psychological remedy 心理疗法80.musical remedy 音乐疗法81.sedentary lifestyle 久座的生活方式82.sore throat 嗓子发炎83.stroke 中风84.symptom 症状85.tiredness 疲劳86.toxic gas 有毒气体87.tranquilizer 镇静药88.vegetarian 素食者89.vigorous 精力旺盛的90.energetic 精力充沛的91.virus 病毒92.vitamin C 维生素C93.weariness 疲倦、厌烦94.wholesome 健康的95.unwholesome 不健康的96.Early to bed and early to rise makes a manhealthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康，富有和聪明。
（四）关于家庭和情感1.abuse 辱骂；虐待2.affectionate 充满神情的3.alienate 疏远…4.estrangement 疏远（名词）5.anxiety 忧虑、焦急、渴望6.apartness 冷漠、孤独7.apathy 冷漠8.indifferent 冷漠的9.apathy 冷漠的10.arrogance 傲慢11.break up 分手、破碎12.brute 残酷的13.desperate 不顾一切的、令人绝望的14.devoted 投入的15.diffident 缺乏自信的16.eccentric 古怪的17.egoism 利己主义18.egoistic 自私自利的19.enthusiasm 热情20.extra-marital affairs 婚外恋21.faithful 忠实的、忠诚的、忠贞的22.foster 鼓励23.frustrated 受挫的24.gap 隔阂25.harmonious 和谐的、和睦的26.hatred 憎恨、仇恨27.hostility 敌意、恶意28.ignore 不理睬、忽视29.ill—treat 虐待30.maltreat 虐待31.inferior 自卑的32.superior 高傲的33.intimacy 亲密34.introverted 内向的35.withdrawn 性格内向的36.extroverted 外向的37.isolated 孤独的38.neglect 忽视（动词）39.optimist 乐天派40.pessimistic 悲观的、厌世的41.rebellious 反叛的42.refreshing 令人精神爽快的43.resentment 怨恨、愤恨44.restful 宁静的45.romantic 浪漫的46.sincerity 诚挚、真挚47.soothe 使镇定；安慰, 使(痛苦,疼痛)缓和或减轻48.stable 稳定的49.strained 紧张的50.a state of trance 恍恍惚惚的状态51.turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻52.turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见53.unconcern 漫不经心、冷淡、不关心54.unsociable 不爱交际的55.warm-hearted 热心的56.wear a long face 拉长脸57.world-weary 厌世的58.cynical 愤世嫉俗的、厌世的（五）Psychology and Children’s Development1.abnormality 异常例外2.aspiring 有抱负的；有雄心的3.ambitious 有抱负的、志存高远的4.brittle 脆弱的5.fragile 脆弱的6.frail 脆弱的7.weak 脆弱的8.tender 脆弱的9.delicate 脆弱的10.collapse 崩溃11.collapsing 崩溃的placent 自满的；自鸣得意的13.contented 心满意足的14.craven 胆小鬼；胆小的；怯懦的15.devotion 热爱16.drastic 极端的17.embarrass 使窘迫、使尴尬18.embarrassing 令人尴尬的19.fidgety 烦躁的、坐立不安的20.gloomy 忧郁的21.good will 善意22.gregarious 合群的23.idealize 使理想化24.impractical 不切实际的25.indifference 不感兴趣、漠不关心26.innocent 天真无知的27.insatiable 不知足的、贪得无厌的28.lonesome 孤单的、寂寞的29.moody 喜怒无常的30.naive 天真的31.nervous 紧张的32.nervous breakdown 精神失常33.neurotic 神经过敏的34.out of control 失去理智的35.out-going 外向的36.proper pride 自尊心37.dignity 自尊38.rational 理性的39.self-mockery 自嘲40.snobbish 势利的41.solitary 孤独的42.sorrow 悲伤43.state of mind-mentality 心态44.superstitious 迷信的45.temperamental 喜怒无常的46.timid 胆小的、羞怯的47.unrealistic 不切实际的、不实在的48.an attractive personality 好性格49.acquaintance 熟人（只是认识）50.aggressive 有进取精神的51.agreeable 随和的52.aspiring 有上进心的53.courteous 礼貌的54.dedicated 专注的55.dependable 可信赖的56.trustworthy 可信赖的57.diligent/industrious/hard-working 勤劳的、勤奋的、刻苦的58.dutiful 爱岗敬业的59.easy-going 随和的60.enthusiastic 热情的61.extroverted 外向的62.introverted 内向的63.flexible 灵活的64.be gifted in 在…方面有天赋/有才华65.impartial 公正的、不偏不倚的、不偏袒爱护的66.ingenious 有独创性的67.insightful 有见地的68.intelligent 有才智的69.loyal 忠心耿耿的70.mature 成熟的71.immature 不成熟的72.outstanding performance 出色表现73.punctual 守时的74.rational 理性的；理智的75.self-motivated study自主学习76.strong-willed 意志坚定的77.upright 正直的78.mischievous 淘气的79.psychological 心理上的80.mental strain 精神压力81.home education 家庭教育82.moral training 道德教育83.misconduct 行为不端84.mold 塑造85.misleading 误导的86.refrain sb. from doing sth. /prevent sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人…87.shield…from.. 保护某人免受…的侵害…88.supervision 监督89.thorny problem 棘手的问题90.undermine 破坏91.urge 督促92.resort to fist 诉诸拳头93.Nurture passes nature. 教养胜过天性94.Spare the rod and spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器95.Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
