必修五综合模拟卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In an office.
B. In a library.
C. In a bookstore.
2. Where did the speakers plan to go?
A. A shopping center.
B. An opera house.
C. The parking lot.
3. Which aspect of the film does the woman like?
A. The plot.
B. The music.
C. The dialogue.
4. Wha t do we know about the woman?s jacket?
A. It is sold at a lower price.
B. Its color is her favorite.
C. It is her sister?s size.
5. What does the woman imply（暗示）?
A. The man is so forgetful.
B. The man is too careless.
C. The man is over confident.
第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes the man so tired?
A. Playing games.
B. Surfing the Internet.
C. Searching for interesting people.
7. Whom did the man chat with?
A. People from Canada.
B. People in need of his help.
C. People on the same project.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the law forbid people to do?
A. To take dogs to parks.
B. To walk dogs in the streets.
C. To treat dogs cruelly.
9. What do we know from what the woman said?
A. Dogs should be kept at home.
B. Building a dog park is necessary.
C. People would remove the dog waste.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. According to the man, what did he do before he watched TV?
A. He washed his hands.
B. He had his supper.
C. He took a path.
11. What place did the man go to last night?
A. James Street.
B. A restaurant.
C. A friend?s home.
12. What does the man try to do in the conversation?
A. To prove the truth.
B. To find the truth.
C. To hide the truth.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the son come back late?
A. He hurt his hands and knees.
B. He went to a pub with Linda.
C. He waited a long time for the bus.
14. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?
A. Looking for something.
B. Struggling to stand up.
C. Trying to seek help.
15. What happened to Linda?
A. She was fired.
B. She got injured.
C. She had an accident.
16. Where was the witness?
A. Outside the pub.
B. At a bus stop.
C. In his car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What?s the problem of some of the university students?
A. They don?t spend all their time on studies.
B. They don?t know what to do with their free time.
C. They don?t have choices for outside class activities.
18. How is the stude nts? high school life?
A. Controlled and busy.
B. Regular and colorful.
C. Active and independent.
19. According to the speaker, what is the role of outside class activities at university?
A. To make students healthier.
B. To improve students? test sco res.
C. To enrich students? experience.
20. What does the speaker advise his students to do?
A. Learn to enjoy themselves.
B. Learn to be their own masters.
C. Learn to develop their potential（潜力）.
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BBACB
听力录音原文
Text 1
M: Excuse me. Is this dictionary available?
W: Ur…Oxford Learners Dictionary, the seventh edition? I am sorry. It?s sold out.
M: Oh, that?s too bad.
Text 2
W: Did you see the purse, honey?
M: Your purse? No. Why the purse? We?re not going shopping anyway.
W: I know. But our opera tickets are in it. And we have only one hour left.
M: Did you have it when we left the parking lot?
Text 3
M: What do you think of the film, Ellen?
W: Well, the plot is not so good.
M: But the music…
W: The music is just so-so. Anyway, the dialogue is humorous.
Text 4
M: You look smart in this red jacket.
W: Thank you. A really good bargain, I think. You can get one for your sister. It goes on sale today. M: Y es, but I don?t know what size she takes.
Text 5
W: Hi, John. How is your exam?
M: It couldn?t be better.
W: Really? But remember this: hope for the best and be prepared for the worst.
Text 6
W: You look tired.
M: Yeah, I am worn out. I?ve been surfing t he Internet.
W: Were you doing school work or playing games?
M: Well, I wanted to get some information about Canada for my project, but I found a really interesting chat room with people from that country and started chatting.
W: Did you get the information you needed?
M: Yes, but then we spent a lot of time chatting about other interests.
Text 7
M: I hear a businessman is building a dog park in our city.
W: Really? What for?
M: Obviously because there?s a law against having dogs in the streets.
W: Does it mean that dogs have to stay at home all the time?
M: Sounds pretty cruel, right? Maybe a dog park is a good idea.
W: Maybe they should just allow people to walk their dogs in the streets.
M: But then streets could be a mess.
W: Couldn?t people clean up af ter their dogs?
M: Would they?
Text 8
W: Mr. Parker, when did you arrive home yesterday evening?
M: At about 8 o?clock.
W: What did you do right after you entered your flat?
M: Well, I washed my hands and then watched sports news.
W: When did you have supper?
M: At about a quarter to nine, I guess.
W: Did you stay at home all evening?
M: Yes.
W: But your friend says that he found you several times between 8 and 9. But you didn?t answer. M: Well, I think I was in the bath at that time.
W: No, you weren?t. Yo u were not even at home last night. You robbed a bank in James Street.
Text 9
M: Hi, mom.
W: There you are. I?m getting worried. It?s so late.
M: Yes. I ran into Linda and we went to a pub. She told me a funny thing.
W: Oh? What was that?
M: Well, she was driving home after work, and she suddenly saw an old lady on her hands and knees in the middle of the road.
W: Really?
M: Yes, Linda was so shocked that she stopped suddenly and the car behind crashed into hers.
W: Was she hurt?
M: No.
W: And what was the old lady doing?
M: I am just coming to that. So Linda got out of her car and saw the old lady pick up something and walk away.
W: Lucky indeed. Linda didn?t run her over.
M: Then a policeman came. But he didn?t believe what Linda said.
W: Well…
M: Luckily there was a witness, a man waiting for a bus. He saw it all. Guess what the old lady was doing?
W: I haven?t the slightest idea.
M: She was looking for her gold tooth.
W: A gold tooth?
M: Yes, it fell out as she was crossing the road. The witness heard h er saying, “Oh, my gold tooth…” Text 10
In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of their university life. To my surprise, many of them expressed disappointment. After their highly controlled high school
lives, they were having difficulty adjusting to the free time in the university. When I asked them to describe their high school lives, many of them told me they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten at night. Most of this time was spent at school, doing piles of homework to help them prepare for the university entrance exams.
Once they entered the university, in my opinion, the students are not expected to devote all their waiting hours to studying, they should also take an active part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their time outside of the class between sports and clubs. What?s more, they should spend some time watching TV and chatting with their roommates. These activities are useful in helping them prepare for their future. But what struck me most was that many of them did not seem particularly happy about their new found freedom. As they had so many choices, they felt that no matter what they were doing, they should be doing something else. That?s why they were not happy.
To those students, my advice was, get used to it and learn to make decisions for yourselves.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —What an amazing film! It?s the most interesting film I?ve ever seen.
—But I?m sure it won?t interest ____.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. everybody
22. Some of the students have already learned enough English to ____ a conversation with a native
English speaker.
A. hold on
B. keep on
C. go on
D. carry on
23. — _____ Mr. Smith ____ this week?
— No. He is on holiday.
A. Has; worked
B. Does; work
C. Did; work
D. Is; working
24. _____ as the "first lady of speech", Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world?s leading
experts on communication skills.
A. Knowing
B. Having known
C. Known
D. To be known
25. The result is not the same they had expected, ______ was rather disappointing.
A. as; that
B. which; as
C. as; which
D. that; which
26. — Do you think an advertisement is ____ help when you look for a new job?
— Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of ____ chance to try.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. /; /
27. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?
—Sorry, I?m a stranger here.
— ____.
A. Thanks a lot
B. That?s a pity
C. Thanks anyway
D. I?m sorry to hear that
28. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ____ at
least understand.
A. may; can
B. would; might
C. will; must
D. could; might
29. —Why can?t I smoke here?
— At no time ____ in the meeting room.
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. does smoking permit
D. smoking does permit
30. —What will you buy for your husband?s birthday?
— I want to buy a ____ wallet for him.
A. black leather small
B. small black leather
C. small leather black
D. black small leather
31. — Can you come to attend our party tonight?
— Sorry, but I do wish I ____.
A. had
B. can
C. will
D. could
32. —How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers? Day?
— A gift, together with many flowers ____ sent to me by my students.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
33. It seems water _____ from this tap for some time. We?ll have to take it apart to put it right.
A. had leaked
B. is leaking
C. leaked
D. has been leaking
34. —O?Neal works hard.
—So he does. He is often seen _____ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.
A. to be sweated
B. sweated
C. be sweated
D. sweating
35. The recent information has been put forward ____ more high school graduates will be admitted
into universities.
A. as
B. which
C. while
D. that
21.【答案解析】根据上下文语境及答话人的意思：我敢肯定这部电影不可能使每个人都感兴趣，说明该句为
部分否定。答案D。
22.【答案解析】选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示"继续"之意，与题干中名词a conversation with a native
English speaker构成短语，不符句意。答案D。
23.【答案解析】根据答句He is on holiday.说明动作处于正在进行状态，而不是完成性的、过去发生的或经
常性的动作，故排除选项A、B、C，选用现在进行时，答案为D。
24. 【答案解析】该题考查过去分词在句中用作原因状语。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr, Lillian
Glass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于As he is known as ...引导的原因状语从句，为被
动结构，故选过去分词known。答案为C。
25. 【答案解析】第一空the same as为固定结构，意思为"与……一样"；第二空为非限制性定语从句，关系
代词代指前面整个句子内容，应选which。答案为C。
26. 【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，句中两个名词help 和chance 都用作可数名词，表示泛指。第
一空help 代指an advertisement ，第二空more of a chance "多一次机会"。答案A。27. 【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求他人帮忙，但因为都是陌生人，未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢，但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。答案C。28. 【答案解析】根据句意和句子的语气可知，第一空表示一种可能性，用may not speak "可能不会
说"；第二空表示有某种能力。答案A。
29. 【答案解析】答句中否定介词短语at no time位于句首，表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式，
即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。根据句子意思该句为被动语态，排除选项B、C、D。答
案为A。
30. 【答案解析】根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律"限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老，颜色、国
籍和材料，作用类别往后靠"。可知，选项中三个限定词分别为small（大、小）, black （颜
色），leather（材料）。答案为B。
31. 【答案解析】分析上下文语境可以知道，wish引导的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，故应用would，
could+动词原形。答案D。
32.【答案解析】题干中句子的主语是A gift ，介词短语together with many flowers在句中用作状语，故
谓语动词应用单数形式，因动作已在过去发生，故用一般过去时。答案C。
33. 【答案解析】根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现
在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，
所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。答案D。
34.【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项
B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与be seen构成复合结构，强调状
态。答案为D。
35. 【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语The recent information 的内容，故
该句是同位语从句，应选that连接主从句，且不可省略。答案为D。
第二节完形填空
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes? break betwe en classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can?t 36 how quickly time has passed.
If you are familiar with this 37 , you?ll know how time flies when you are having fun-and 38 when you are bored. Now scientists have 39 a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 40 according to how we focus on a task. When we are 41 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains 42 the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment 43 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 44 researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to 45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then
46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that
47 was more active when the volunteers paid 48 subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is 49 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to 50 its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 51 , time passes without us really 52 it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its 53 energies on monitoring the passing of time. 54 , time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored 55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
36．A．guess B．learn C．believe D．doubt
37．A．view B．point C．scene D．experience 38．A．drags B．stops C．backs D．gains 39．A．thought over B．made up C．suggested D．come up with 40．A．change B．develop C．grow D．slow 41．A．sleepy B．bored C．excited D．active 42．A．report B．think C．decide D．see 43．A．produced B．carried C．tried D．performed 44．A．so B．when C．while D．but
45．A．partly B．quickly C．how D．first 46．A．remember B．focus on C．forget D．tell apart 47．A．the researchers B．the experiment C．the clock D．the brain 48．A．much attention to B．more attention to C．attention to many D．attention to more 49．A．busy B．likely C．ready D．sure
50．A．focus B．gather C．reach D．spread 51．A．However B．Furthermore C．Therefore D．Finally 52．A．recognizing B．watching C．noticing D．counting 53．A．enough B．full C．right D．proper
54．A．In fact B．As a result C．For example D．Instead
55．A．in class B．with work C．in mind D．of lessons
答案解析
36【答案】C
【解析】课间十分钟玩得很开心，时间在不知不觉中就过去了。此处用can?t believe表示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感叹。
37【答案】C
【解析】上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写，而不是人所经历的某一件具体的事情，故选C。scene 情节,场面；experience经验,经历,阅历。
38【答案】A
【解析】根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知答案。drag拖长，此处指时间过的很慢。
39【答案】D
【解析】thought over仔细考虑;make up 组成; suggest建议；表明; come up with提出。
科学家是以实验为基础进行研究而提出的一种原因。
40【答案】A
【解析】联系下文的实验可知，当人的大脑集中于一个任务的多个面的时候，就变得比较活跃，反之，则变得不那么活跃。所以当大脑所注意的任务不同的时候，大脑的活动状态是不一样的。
41【答案】B
【解析】联系上下文可知，人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候，才觉的时间过得很慢。
42【答案】B
【解析】时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识。
43【答案】D
【解析】空格所缺的词做定语，应与前面的experiment构成动宾关系，结合下文进行的实验可知，只有D 项符合。B项应改为carried out 。
44【答案】C
【解析】此处用while强调在实验过程中，被实验者与研究人员的任务对比关系。
45【答案】D
【解析】根据后面的then; thirdly可得知答案。
46【答案】B
【解析】根据后文49个空后面的解释可知，实验的目的是让大脑不停的专注于一个任务的多个方面。47【答案】D
【解析】此处指被研究人员的大脑思维比较活跃。
48【答案】D
【解析】结合上文的实验可知，研究人员是让实验者的大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面。
49【答案】A
【解析】be busy doing…忙于……为固定搭配；be likely to do…可能做……；be ready to do…准备做……；
be sure of/about对……确信。
50【答案】D
【解析】联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散，因而就转移了对时间的注意。spread 此处为分散。
51【答案】C
【解析】此处是上述实验所得出的一个结论。
52【答案】C
【解析】根据后文的seems to go quickly可知，时间在不知不觉中过去。
53【答案】B
【解析】如果大脑不太活跃的时候，就会把相当多的精力集中在计算时间上，right/ proper正确的，恰当的，同义，可排除。enough足够的；full充足的；相当多的。
54【答案】B
【解析】本句是根据前面的分析而得出的结论。
55【答案】A
【解析】本句与文章第一段相对应，是对第一段在课堂出现的问题的一种解决方法。另外，根据最后一句也可得出答案
第三部分：阅读理解
A
Ed Viesturs grew up in Rockford, Illinois, where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower. But on Thursday, Viesturs became the only American to climb to the top of the world's 14 highest mountains.
His last hike was up Mount Annapurna, in Asia's snowcapped Himalayas. At 26,545 feet, its peak is the 10th highest in the world. It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing.
"It tends to be the trickiest, the most dangerous," said Viesturs. "There's no simple way to climb
it. There are threatening avalanches (雪崩) and ice falls that protect the mountain."
In high school, Viesturs read French climber Maurice Herzog's tale of climbing the icy Annapurna. Herzog's story was of frostbite (冻伤) and difficulty and near-death experiences. Viesturs was hooked right away.
Viesturs got his start on Washington's Mount Rainier in 1977, guiding hikes in the summer. Fifteen years ago, he set out to walk up to the world's highest peaks. Finally, he's done.
The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect. "You have to use all of your senses, all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it," said Viesturs. "If we have the patience and the respect, and if we're here at the right time, under the right circumstances, they allow us to go up, and allow us to come down."
What's next for a man who can't stop climbing? "I'm going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer," says Viesturs. But for a man who's climbed the world's 14 tallest mountains, he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure.
56. What record has Ed Viesturs set?
A. He has succeeded in climbing to the world?s 14th highest mountain.
B. He has been to the top of the world?s 14 highest mountains.
C. He has become the first to climb to the height of 26,545feet.
D. He has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world.
57. The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “______”.
A. frightened
B. discouraged
C. interested
D. upset
58. The author used Viestures? words in Paragraph 6 to support a view that ______.
A. mountain climbing is a dangerous sport
B. mountains should be regarded as living creatures
C. mountain climbing needs more skills than physical energy
D. those who like mountain climbing won?t stop climbing
59. What?s the next probably plan of Viestures?
A. Stopping climbing and staying with his family.
B. Climbing to the top of the world?s 14 tallest mountains again.
C. Climbing another one of the highest mountains.
D. Writing down the experiences about his adventure.
这是一篇人物类短文。本文介绍了登山之王Viesturs的登山成就。他是唯一已经成功地征服了14座世界最高峰的美国人。
56. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话“But on Thursday, Viesturs became the only American to climb
to the world?s 14 highest mountains.”可知：Viesturs已经成功地征服了14座世界最高峰的美国人。57. C 词义猜测题。根据上文介绍的Viesturs的登山成就推测，hooked意为“感兴趣的”。如果是“被吓倒、
泄气或不安”，就不可能取得那么辉煌的成就，显然，这几项不符文意。
58. B 段落主旨题。此段首句“The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living
creatures that should be treated with respect.”就是本段的主题，下文Viesturs所说的话是用来说明这一主题的。
59. C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“But for a man who?s climbed the world?s 14 tallest
mountains, he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure”可得答案。
B
Although hurricane season doesn't begin until June 1, a Pacific storm has already struck. El Salvador, which was ruined by a Caribbean storm in 1995, was hit by Hurricane Adrian on Friday. This is the first Pacific-born hurricane to ever reach land in this Central American country.
Some 14,000 people left from the western coast of El Salvador. The storm weakened as it crossed land, heading east. Heavy rains created deadly flooding problems in the hurricane's wake.
Adrian is the first Pacific storm of the season. It reported maximum continuous winds of 75
miles per hour, the minimum strength of a hurricane. A Category 3 hurricane, Adrian also caused damage and flooding in Honduras. It is expected to break up before reaching the Caribbean Sea on the eastern coast of Central America.
Hurricane season typically begins June 1 and lasts through November 30. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has predicted (预告) seven to nine hurricanes for the 2005 season.
"It is difficult to make any kind of an exact prediction of how many of these will strike land," NOAA administrator Conrad Lautenbacher said. He predicts two to three hurricanes will strike the U.S. this season.
Last year, six of nine hurricanes reached Category 3 strength or higher. Four of those hit Florida within a six-week period. Altogether, Hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne caused more than $40 billion in damage in the Sunshine State.
This year's forecast is based on ocean temperatures. Warmer temperatures produce more tropical storms, which can then turn into hurricanes.
"The issue, really, this year is the unusually warm sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic," said Frank Lepore of the National Hurricane Center.
60. Which of the following is the 2005 first hurricane?
A. Charley.
B. Adrian.
C. Jeanne.
D. Frances.
61. How many countries struck by the hurricane are mentioned in the text?
A. Six.
B. Nine.
C. Five.
D. Three.
62. We can infer that warmer ocean temperatures ______.
A. have nothing to do with the hurricane
B. cause less hurricane
C. are more likely to cause the hurricanes
D. do a lot of damage to the areas along the coast
63. The passage implies that _______.
A. hurricane season comes early this year
B. every hurricane formed in oceans could cause great damage to the land
C. hurricane often comes in winter and spring
D. tropical storm is more severe than hurricane
这是一篇自然类短文。飓风的发生一般是有季节性的，但今年飓风比以往来得更早，这与海洋温度的升高有密切关系。
60. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话“El Salvador… was hit by Hurricane Adrian on Friday.”可知
61. D. 细节理解题。受hurricane侵袭的国家在文中提到的只有三个：El Salvador, the U.S., and Honduras.
Florida是美国的一个州名，其余Charley, Frances, Ivan Jeanne等指的是飓风的名称而非国名。62. C 推断题。根据倒数第二段的第二句话“Warmer tem peratures produce more tropical storms, which
can then turn into hurricane ”可知。
63. A 推断题。根据第一段的第一句话“Although hurricane season doesn?t begin until June 1, a Pacific
storm already struck.”可知：今年的飓风比以往来得更早些。
C
It's not quite a rat. Nor is it a squirrel, or a mouse. It's definitely a rodent (啮齿目动物), and it's also a brand-new family of mammals.
The locals of the Southeast Asian country of Laos call the creature a kha-nyou (ga-nyou). The kha-nyou have long body hair, short legs, and a hairy tail less thick than a squirrel's. They're vegetarians living in the rocky hills of Laos, and they come out at night, but for more information, you'll have to ask the Lao people.
"It was for sale on a table next to some vegetables. I knew immediately it was something I had never seen before," said Robert Timmins, a researcher for the Wildlife Conservation Society. Timmins was working in Laos to stop people from selling endangered animals when he spotted the species.
Criminals who trade illegal wildlife can make a lot of money, but they also push the animals closer to disappearing from the planet.
The kha-nyou live in karsts, or rough rock. Mark Robinson, a scientist with the World Wildlife Foundation, set out with Lao villagers to find a few more of the rodents for study. They climbed onto a karst, trapped with rice, and caught several.
"To find something so unusual in this day and age is just extraordinary," said Timmins. "For all we know, this could be the last remaining animal family left to be discovered."
It's a big deal to discover an entirely new family of animals. Humans, for instance, belong to the same family as great apes, chimpanzees, and gorillas. So even though kha-nyous look like rats, they're really very different. The last time scientists discovered a new family of mammals may have been in the 1970s, when they found new bats in Thailand.
Timmins seems to have the gift for finding new animals in Laos—he discovered a new species of rabbit there in 1999.
Scientists call the kha-nyou Laonastes aenigmamus, which means "mysterious mouse that lives among the stones." But if that's too hard, Timmins and Robinson suggest you call them "rock rats."
64. Which of the following is not the name for this new creature?
A. Karsts.
B. Kha-nyou.
C. rock rats.
D. Laonastes aenigmamus.
65. Which of the following cannot describe the new species of rodent?
A. They live among the rocky hills of Laos.
B. They live on meat of other animals.
C. They look like rats but are of different kind.
D. They are of the latest discovery of a new species.
66. Which of the following is the last discovery of new species of animal except the rodent?
A. A new kind of bats.
B. Great apes.
C. A new kind of squirrel.
D. A new kind of rabbit.
67. It implies in the passage that ______.
A. finding a new animal family in Southeast Asia is easy
B. finding a new animal family in modern time is extremely rare
C. in Southeast Asia new species of animals are often discovered
D. animals that look like the same are of the same family
这是一篇科普类短文。本文介绍了有关动物种类发现的最新动态，一种貌似老鼠，却与老鼠不同的全新的哺乳动物。
64. A 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话“The Kha-nyou live in Karsts, or rough rock.”可知Karsts表示
地方，并不是名称。
65. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They?re vegetarians living in the rocky hills of Laos”可知：rodent
是蔬食者而非肉食者。
66. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“he discovered a new species of rabbit there in 1999”可得
答案。
67. B 推断题。根据第五段及全文意义推断可知：在现代，由于某种原因（如：环境污染，人们捕杀），要发
现一种新的动物种类是罕见。
D
Jonathan James looks like just another kid about to graduate from high school. But this 19-year-old Swede is anything but ordinar y, from the computer in his parents? home he helps the US Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI) find out the world?s most wanted cyber criminals(网络犯罪分子).
Jonathan first made headlines when he and another Swede, Fredrik Bjoerck, found out the maker of the “Melissa” virus(病毒) in March 1999. He came to the aid of the FBI again on May 7, finding out the suspected(嫌疑的) sender of the dangerous “I LOVE YOU” virus. The suspect was caught in Manila on May 8.
Jonathan?s special skills are in hot demand as officials a round the world express alarm at the
“virtual” crime wave . In between studying for final exams, hanging out with friends and refereeing his younger brother?s football matches, the quiet, gentle teenager also gives lessons on e-security(电子安全) to large companies. He reads a lot and exchanges information with other computer experts to know much about the latest tricks of the hacker (黑客) trade.
Many companies have already tried to employ him, but he is not interested at the moment. Instead, he plans to begin l aw school in the autumn at Sweden?s Uppsala University and start up his own e-security company.
Although he works with the FBI now, his family insists he?s just “a regular kid”. “Jonathan is a great kid, he has his friends and he does a lot more than just play with the computer,” his little sister Tessa said, adding that he helps the FBI because “he likes to help”, not because he?s looking for fame and recognition.
When the world was hit by the “Love Bug” virus, Jonathan was too busy preparing a speech on e-security to look into the problem. “Finally on May 7, I had some free time, so I began looking.” Within a few hours, he had found the suspect and e-mailed his method and results to the FBI. He said his work on the “Melissa” virus, which took three weeks t o solve, was a big help in finding the suspect so quickly.
“This time I knew exactly where to start, I knew what to disregard and what to look at.”
68. The passage mainly wants to tell us that______.
A. Swedish kid helps FBI find out the most wanted cyber criminals
B. Jonathan is really a quiet, gentle and ordinary boy
C. many companies want the young computer expert to join in
D. any cyber criminals will surely be found out wherever they are
69. The public started to know something about Jonathan just from____.
A. his helping the US FBI to find out the sender of the dangerous “I LOVE YOU” virus
B. his work together with Fredrik Bjoerck to find out the maker of the “Melissa” virus
C. his little sister?s talk about his good qualities as a regular kid and a g ood programmer
D. his speech on e-security to many computer companies after his fight against hackers
70. From Jonathan?s success in finding out the sender of the dangerous …Love Bug” virus we can infer
that ___.
A. where there?s a will, there?s a way
B. experience is knowledge
C. hard work leads to success
D. failure is the mother of success
本文主要讲述了19个瑞典男孩Jonathan 凭借自己出色的电脑技术帮助美国联邦调查局寻找网络犯罪分子。
68. A。主旨题。根据…he helps the US Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI) find out the world?s most
wanted cyber criminals 可确定答案。
69. B。细节题。根据Jonathan first made headlines when he and another Swede, Fredrik Bjoerck, found
out the maker of the “Melissa” virus(病毒) in March 1999 可推测出答案。
70. B。推断题。根据He said his work on the “Melissa” virus, which took three weeks to solve, was a big
help in finding the suspect so quickly 可以看出，以前积累的经验对他以后的工作大有帮助，故B 最佳。
第四部分：任务型阅读（江苏省南通通州市2008届高三年级第四次统一测试卷试卷）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格填1个单词。
Brazil’s next super star
Rom Ronaldo and Ronaldinho to Kaka and Robinho, Brazil is never short of football stars. If you have ever wondered who could be the next big name, 18-year-old Alexandre Pato is a player to watch.
The teenage striker scored the only goal of the game on March 20 to help AC Milan beat Torino 1-0. The win ensured Milan can still maintain their push for a Champions League spot despite the absence of star playmaker Kaka.
Pato made his start in Serie A only in January and has scored seven goals for his club so far. He also helped Brazil?s national football team win the 2007 South American Youth Championship, which qualified the country for the football competition at the Beijing Olympic Games.
Pato is good at controlling football and moves intelligently. But most of all, he is quick. Looking at him play, it becomes evident why many people have connected him with a young Ronaldo. Yet Pato insists that th e praise does not put him under pressure. Instead, he welcomes it. “I was happy to listen to people saying I was a great player. It makes me want to do my best.”
Pato started to play indoor football at the age of three. At only 11, he signed with the Brazilian football club Internacional where he started sharing a house with 83 other teenagers. Much like him, they wanted to make a name for themselves in the club?s senior team.
Luckily, Pato was the one who quickly made his way to the senior team and landed in AC Milan at the end of 2007.
Was it easy for him to settle down in a totally different culture? Pato insists that he has settled in with no problems thanks largely to his compatriots (同胞) in the Italian league. “These are the players I played with on Playstation and watched on television,” he admitted. “My dream of playing with my idol Ronaldo has finally come true.”
75. achievements 76. defeat/ beat 77. seven 78. Championship 79. control
80. linked
第五部分：书面表达
最近，湖北省博物馆宣布免费开放。消息传出，博物馆每天被闻讯涌来的上万名游客挤得近乎“爆棚”。这一现象引发了各方的热烈讨论：博物馆该不该免费开放？下图是某网站做的一次社会调查，请你根据图示用英语写一篇短文介绍调查结果，并为三种不同的意见所拟写各自的理由。
注意：1. 词数150左右（文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 要有适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：控制regulate (v.)
Recently a survey entitled “Should museums be free to the public?” was conducted to find out people?s attitudes towards this question.
Opinions were different.
67.9% of the people surveyed believed that museums should be free to the public as they are important places for both education and entertainment. They say that free museum entrance will attract more visitors, which will no doubt contribute to promoting knowledge and culture. The more museums open their doors to the public for free, the more people they will benefit.
14.9% hold the opinion that museums should only be free for certain special groups, such as students, soldiers and the disabled. Besides, the times that entrance is provided free for the groups should be strictly regulated.
However, 17.2% believe that, to keep the museums functioning well, museums should charge visitors an entrance fee. In addition, to attract more visitors, museums, should try to figure out visitors? expectations and offer better services instead of free entrance.
高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.
诸城一中慈海复读学校英语学科模拟题 2020.3 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the greatest scientists of all time are women who have made important discoveries in a variety of contributions.Our list fields in science.Several of their contributions throughout history are even more than men’ｓ of the most famous female scientists below are organized in order of popularity so you can read about the advancements that they made. Marie Curie(1867-1934) Famous For:Work on radioactivity Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the only woman to win this award in two fields: Physics and Chemistry.She discovered polonium and radium and her work helped with the creation of X-rays. Jane Goodall(1934) Famous For:Primate(灵长类)studies JaneGoodall is known world-wide for her groundbreaking studies on primates.She is considered as the top expert on chimps in the world and is perhaps best known for her45-year study on the social lives of theseanimals in Tanzania. Rita Levi-Montalcini(1909-2012) Famous For:Nerve growth studies Rita Levi-Montalcini was a neurologist(神经病学家)who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986for her findings in Nerve Growth Factor(NGF).She was the first Nobel prize winner to live past her100th birthday. Lise Meitner(1878-1968) Famous For:Work on radioactivity and nuclear physics Lise Meitner was a key member of a group that discovered nuclear fission(裂变).One of her colleagues,Otto get the award is considered to be a huge error by Hahn,was given the Noble Prize for this work.That Meitner didn’ｔ the Nobel committee.
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
高三英语模拟试题 总分120分，时间100分钟 班级： ______ 姓名： ______ 总分： ______ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Research found that when people share their efforts and knowledge, the ______ is greater than the total of their efforts as individuals. A. procedure C. ownership D. revenue 22. A lake project, which will be a landmark construction of the city, ______ on land that only one year ago was mostly farmland. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. is being built A. in which B. to which C. from which D. by which 24. Teachers would like students to think and discuss problems in groups but they don’t tolerate ______ in class. A. they talk B. them to talk C. them talked D. their talking 25. ---What if I cancel my files by accident? --- Our standard advice: before you do anything, ______ your data. A. back up B. polish up C. hold up D. step up 26. ---How was your trip to the mountains? ---Turned out to be ______ relaxing. Though we made it to the top, we caught a sudden storm and got wet to the skin. A. more than B. nothing but C. all too D. anything but A. what it is that B. why it is that C. what is it D. why is it 28. Many believe that whoever makes a great advancement in art or science ______ the same in any other if chance had thrown it in his way. A. would do B. could do C. would have done D. would be doing 29. I have kept the school club poster ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my first year of
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY
Unite 5 First Aid Teaching Goals: 1. Enable the Ss to get some first aid knowledge 2. Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. 3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage . Key Teaching Points How to improve the Ss’ reading ability. Difficult points 1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage. 2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. Teaching methods 1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text. 1.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class. 2.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities. https://www.doczj.com/doc/454856767.html,petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest Teaching procedures Step1. Lead-in Lead-in by telling the Ss a story, meanwhile, teach them some new words: bandage, first-aid-kit, ambulance and then ask them to think of words about accidents and first aid Step2. Pre-reading Show the Ss the picture of Pre-reading on P33 and ask them the following questions: What has happened? What sort of injuries the child will have? What kind of first aid would you perform? Step3. Fast reading Let the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions 1. What will the passage be about? 2. What do they tell you about the passage? 3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. ____ the three types of burns ____ what to do if someone gets burned ____ the purpose of skin ____ the symptoms of burns ____ how we get burns Step4. Detailed reading 1). Tell if the following statements are true or false: 1.Our skin has three layers. 2.We will never get burned by the sun. 3.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. 4.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful. 5.Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6.Don’t rub the burns 7.It’s better that you put so me butter or oil on burns. 2). Answer the questions 1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?
人教版高中英语必修五知识点复习提纲 Unit1 Great Scientists 1.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 2.from…to…从…到… 3.put forward sth = come up with sth 提出(观点、意见、方案等) 4.draw a conclusion 得出结论 5.face a challenge 面临挑战 6.link…to…将…和…连接起来 7.look into 调查 8.so+adj/adv原级+that “如此…以至于” eg. She is so kind that everyone likes her. 9.think about doing sth 考虑做某事 think of sth想起某事 10.expose to 暴露，显露 11.遵循就近原则的几个短语： neither…nor…既不…也不…（两者都不） eg. Neither she and I am teacher. either…or…或者…或者…（两者选一） not only…but also…不仅…而且… not…but…不是前者而是后者 12.thousands of 成千上万的 three thousand三千
注：hundred百, thousand千,million万等计数单位，若后面接of，则本身加s,否则无论几百几千都不加s 13.at times 有时，偶尔 14.sb be/get interested in doing sth 某人对做某事感兴趣 15.absorb…into…将…吸收 be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于 16.be ready to do sth 准备做某事 17.sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事 18.find out找到 find-found-found 19.look into 调查 come from来自 20.sb be to blame for doing sth 因做某事某人应该受到惩罚 =blame sb for doing sth 21.It seems/seemed that…似乎…好像… seem to do sth 似乎做某事 22.die of:死于内因（illness, cancer, a fever） die from:死于外因（an earthequake, a traffic accident, a stroke） 23.instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事 24.announce sb to do sth 宣告某人做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/454856767.html,e to an end 结束，终结 26.be+adj+to do sth
2018年高考英语模拟试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.
高三英语模拟试卷一 满分：120 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man probably take? A. The subway B. The bus C. The taxi 2. When will the library be open on Saturdays? A. 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. C. closed 3. What’s the man now? A. An engineer B. A teacher C. An official 4. What does the man mean? A. The woman should consult her dancing teacher. B. The woman should practice more. C. The woman should continue to take her dancing class. 5. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The woman may not have followed the doctor’s instructions B. The man will go to see the doctor again with the woman C. The woman is too ill to recover in a few days 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man like to do this evening? A. Hold a party B. Watch TV C. Go to the cinema 7. When will the company party start? A. At 5:30 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man? A. A salesman in a small shop. B. A manager of a supermarket. C. A staff of a department store.
Unit 5 1、aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助 with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下 observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助 例： 1.What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？ 2.They gave a show in aid of charity't??r?ti]。 他们为筹善款举行了义演。（他们为筹备慈善资金进行表演。）3.He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。give aid to给…予帮助 give aid to developing countries援助发展中的国家 give first-aid to the wounded救护伤员 Rich countries should give more aid to developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。 first aid急救；急救护理,救护站 aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助） temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器 temporary work临时工作；临时工程 temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物 temporary job临时性工作 temporary employment短工 temporary file暂时文件；暂存文件 temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿 temporary road临时道路 brain injury [医]脑损伤 personal injury人身伤害 serious injury重伤；严重损害 head injury头部伤害 bodily injury身体伤害 industrial injury工伤；工业损伤 back injury背部损伤 injury time（足球比赛中）伤停补时 cold injury冻伤 skin injury皮肤损伤
湖北省咸宁市高三年级模拟考试 英语试题参考答案 第一部分：听力 1—5 BBCCB 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 ACCBB 16—20 ACABA 第二部分：词汇知识使用 第一节：多项选择 21—25 BCBBD 26—30 ADABC 第二节：完形填空 31－35 ACDCB 36—40 BCABB 41—45 CDCAB 46—50 DCDBD 第三部分：阅读理解 51—55 ADCCD 56—60 CCADB 61—65AADBA 66—70 CABAD 第四部分：书面表达 第一节：完成句子 71. existed some eggs 72. (which is) intended for the old/elderly 73. before I could tell him 74. as much evidence 75. whoever left the money behind/the man who left the money behind 76. I had rung back 77. it easier for people 78. to lie on 79. all the pictures deleted/all the pictures had been deleted 80. will have sorted out 第二节：短文写作(one possible version) It is universally acknowledged that understanding plays an important role in communicating with people. It can help avoid conflict and make for better relationships. There was a time when my parents were occupied with their own business. I was often left alone, dealing with a variety of problems in life and in study when I need their assistance. One day I couldn’t tolerate this any longer and then got into a quarrel with my parents. Much to my surprise, they told me that my grandfather was seriously ill, so they had to attend to him while trying to raise money in order to pay for his medical expenses. How ashamed I felt of what I had done to them. I shouldn’t have shouted at them without getting to know the truth or relating to their feelings. As for my parents, having understood my pains, they promised to set aside some time to accompany me however busy they might be. It is mutual understanding that contributes to harmony and close relationships. Only if we can put ourselves into others’ shoes will we be able to create a world full of love and peace.