★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：
一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）
cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt
let—let— let
put—put—put
read—read—read
set—set—set
shut—shut—shut
二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）
1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（3个）
bring—brought—brought
buy— bought—bought
think—thought—thought
2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）
build—built—built
lend—lent— lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent— spent
3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个）
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4把-eep变为-ept。（3个）
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept
5把-ell变为-old。（2个）
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）
smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
feel—felt— felt
spill—spilt—spilt
7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）
learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个）
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
9改变元音字母。（11个）
meet—met—met
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find— found—found
hold—held—held
spit—spat—spat
shine— shone—shone
win—won—won
hang—hung—hung
dig— dug—dug
lose—lost—lost
10改变辅音字母。（1个）
11改变元、辅音字母。（4个）
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have（has）— had—had
understand—understood—understood
三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个）
1 i—a—u变化。（6个）
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
sing— sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink— sank—sunk
2 词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）
blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow— grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown（show除外）
3 词尾为“i＋辅（1个）＋e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）
drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride— rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen
4 过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个）
break—broke—broken
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
speak—spoke—spoken
5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个）
forget—forgot—forgotten
6 过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）
be—was（were）—been
eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
give—gave—given
see—saw—seen
hide—hid—hidden（hid）
7 词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）
take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken
8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）
do—did—done
fly—flew—flown
go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain
show—showed—shown
wear—wore—worn
四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）
beat—beat—beaten
五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）
come—came—come
become—became—become
run— ran—run
六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）
may—might
will—would
shall—should
★记忆法二：不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。
一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同：
cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／read／shut
（细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。）
二、原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：
beat／beat／beaten
三、原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：
come／came／come become／became／become run／ran／run
（come，become，属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed）
四、过去式，过去分词相同：
(1) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e
meet／met／met feed／fed／fed
(2) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t
feel／felt／felt sleep／slept／slept
keep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept
(3) 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t
spell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smelt spill／spilt／spilt
(4) 过去式和过去分词以aught或 ought结尾
catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taught bring／brought／brought
(5) 将stand改为stood
stand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood (6) 将ay改为aid
lay／laid／laid pay／paid／paid say／said／said (7) 将d改为t
lend／lent／lent send／sent／sent
spend／spent／spent build／built／built
(8) 将i改为a , o, u等
sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spat
dig／dug／dug win／won／won
(9) 将ell改为old
tell／told／told sell／sold／sold
(10) 词尾加t
learn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meant
dream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt
(11) 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的：
learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learned
shine／shone／shone shine／shined／shined
hang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hanged
smell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelled
burn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burned
light/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted
(12) 其它
have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heard
hold／held／held get／got／got（AmE gotten）
find／found／found make／made／made
leave／left／left
五、三者均不同：
(1) 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾
blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flown
grow／grew／grown know／knew／known
throw／threw／thrown
值得注意的是:
show／showed／shown或showed draw／drew／drawn
(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词
begin／began／begun drink／drank／drunk
ring／rang／rung sing／sang／sung
swim／swam／swum sink／sank／sunk
(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾
drive／drove／driven write／wrote／written
rise／rose／risen ride／rode／ridden
(4) 原形后加n变成过去分词
drive／drove／driven rise／rose／risen eat／ate／eaten
give／gave／given fall／fell／fallen
(5) 过去式后加n变成过去分词
break／broke／broken choose／chose／chosen
freeze／froze／frozen mistake／mistook／mistaken
steal／stole／stolen speak／spoke／spoken
take／took／taken wake／woke／woken（或woke）
(6)其它
be／was或were／been do／did／done forget／forgot／forgotten
wear／wore／worn
六、有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。
wake／woke／woken （或woke） wake／waked／waked
sink／sank／sunk sink／sunk／sunken
七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：
shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：
shone／shone照耀 shined／shined擦亮
hung／hung悬挂 hanged／hanged绞死
八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词
lie躺卧lay／lain／lying（现在分词）
lay放，下蛋laid／laid／laying
find 找到、发现find／found／found
found 创建，成立 found／founded／founded
九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆
（一）词义相对：
(1) come／came／come来—— go／went／gone去
(2) give／gave／given给——get／got／got（AmE gotten）获得
(3) sleep／slept／slept睡觉—wake／woke／woken （或woke）
或wake／waked／waked 醒来
(4) rise／rose／risen上升、上涨、升起——fall／fell／fallen下降、落下、倒下sink／sank／sunk sink／sunk／sunken 沉下, (使)下沉
(5) buy／bought／bought买—— sell／sold／sold出售, 卖
(6) take／took／taken带去——bring／brought／brought 带来
(7) teach／taught／taught教——learn／learnt／learnt
或learn／learned／learned学习、学会
(8) lose／lost／lost丢失、失败——find／found／found找到
win／won／won赢得、（获）胜
(9) stand／stood／stood站、立——sit／sat／sat坐
(10) send／sent／sent 送、寄、发送——get／got／got获得、收到
（二）词义相近：
(2) understand／understood／understood 懂, 了解
know／knew／known 知道, 了解, 认识
(3) get／got／got（AmE gotten）变成、成为、变得
become／became／become 变成, 成为, 变得
go／went／gone变成turn／turned／turned变成
(4) spend／spent／spent 花费、度过
pay／paid／paid 支付、交纳
cost／cost／cost花费、价值为
take／took／taken花费
(5) say／said／said说、讲
speak／spoke／spoken说、演讲
tell／told／told 告诉、说、吩咐、断定
talk／talked／talked谈话, 讲, 谈论, 议论
★记忆法三：
1．无变化，过去式与原形相同。
let→let, put→put, hit→hit, must→must, set→set, beat→beat, cast→cast, cost→cost, cut →cut, hurt→hurt, read→red, shut→shut
(shed→shed split→split spread→spread burst→burst)
2．元音字母的变化。
i→a: begin→began, drink→drank, ring→rang, sing→sang, swim→swam, give→gave, sit→sat, sink→sank
i→o: drive→drove, ride→rode, shine→shone, write→wrote, rise→rose, win→won,
(strive→strove arise→arose)
i→ou: find→found (wind→wound, bind→bound, grind→ground)
a→oo: take→took, shake→shook
e→o: get→got, forget→forgot
o→a: come→came, become→became
oo→o: shoot→shot, choose→chose
3．元音字母组合的变化。
aw/ow/y→ew:draw→drew, blow→blew, grow→grew, know→knew, throw→threw, fly→flew
4．元音字母和辅音字母都有变化。
(2) say→said, pay→paid, lay→laid, relay→relaid
(3) sweep→swept, keep→kept, sleep→slept, creep→crept
(4) bring→brought, buy→bought, think→thought, fight→fought
(5) catch→caught, teach→taught
(6) can→could, will→would, shall→should
5．辅音字母变化。
(1)build→built, send→sent, bend→bent, lend→lent, rend→rent, spend→spent
(2)make→made, have→had, hear→heard
(3)mean→meant, learn→learnt
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
初中英语不规则动词表 1.AAA（即过去式、过去分词与原形一致） 动词原形过去式过去分词 cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花费 cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]切，割 hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤 hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞 let[let]let[let]let[let]让 put[put]put[put]put[put]放下 read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读 set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置 spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，覆盖spit[spit]spit[spit]spit[spit]吐痰, shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起 2.AAB (即过去式与原形一致) 动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA（即过去分词与原形一致） 动词原形过去式过去分词 become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来 run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑 4.ABB（即过去式与过去分词一致） （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]/burned burnt[b?:nt]/burned[b?:nd] 燃烧 dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦，梦见get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got[ɡ?t]得到 hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见 hang['h??]hung[h??]hung[h??]悬挂，吊learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习 light['lait]lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是 show[??u]showed shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]sped [sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建造 lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给 rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]重建 send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]发送 spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形过去式过去分词 bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]带来 buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]买 fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架，战斗think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考，想(4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形过去式过去分词 catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉, 抓 teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形过去式过去分词 dig[diɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]挖(洞、沟等) feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂 find[faind]found found 发现，找到hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见 sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐 stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]粘贴 win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]赢 （6）原形→lt/pt/ft→l t/pt/ft 动词原形过去式过去分词 feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到 keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持 leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开 sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉
英语不规则动词变化表 二ABA型(原形→过去式→原形) 三 ABC型
四ABB型
七、情态动词
数词的用法 一、表示编号 1.单纯的表示编号，可在数字(用基数词表示)前加number，简写为No.。 如：No.1 No.65 2.用“名词+基数词”，“the +序数词+名词”，表示顺序意义。 如: Bus No.65 Room305 the Sixth Lesson或Lesson Six 第六课 二、表示倍数 1. 倍数+as +形容词/副词(原级)+ as。 两倍：twice 两倍以上：基数词+times 如：The classroom is twice as big as that one.这间教室是那间教室的两倍大。 He ate three times as many bananas as Mary.他吃的香蕉是玛丽吃的三倍。 2. 倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than。 如：This lion is four times bigger than that one. 这头狮子是那头狮子的四倍大。 3. 倍数+ the size/length/weight/width/height…+of+表示比较对象的名词。 如：This river is six times the depth of that one. 这条河是那条河的六倍深。 4. 倍数+what引导的从句。 如：The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago. 这条路的长度是三年前的4 倍。 三、表示约数 1. 用”dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions+of”表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。 如：This mother bought dozens of eggs.那个妈妈买了几十个鸡蛋。 Thousands of people died in the earthquake.数以千计的人死于地震。 2. 用more than, beyond, or more, over, above 等来表示超过或多于某个数目。 用less than, under, below, almost, nearly, up to 等来表示小于或接近某数目。 如：nearly two hours 将近两个小时 more than 100 years 一百多年 under thirty years of age 小于三十岁 3. 用about, around, some 等表示在某一数目左右。 如：about 50 pens大约五十支钢笔 四、表示分数 1. 遇到分数时，分数的分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。 (当分子大于一时，分母的序数词要用复数。)
英语常用不规则动词大全 英语中有许多不规则动词，他们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式，你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?看看下面的不规则动词变化大全，查漏补缺吧! 1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) read read read 读 put put put 放下 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) become became become 变 come came come 来 3. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) beat beat beaten 打 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 hear heard heard 听见 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learnt learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 send sent sent 送 lose lost lost 失去 spend spent spent 花费 (3)其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone shone 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教
不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought
build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug do 做did done draw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunk
( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+ 动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…； ②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情 来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她 给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事 物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……
新概念英语不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise出现arose arisen awake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are)是was / were been beat击打beat beaten become变成became become begin开始began begun bend使弯曲bent bent bet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bit blow吹blew blown break打破broke broken bring拿来brought brought build建造built built burn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could × cast抛cast cast catch捕捉caught caught choose选择chose chosen come来came come cost花费cost cost cut割cut cut deal分配dealt dealt dig挖dug dug do/ does做did done draw画，拉，拖drew drawn dream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunk drive驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall掉落fell fallen feed喂fed fed
feel触摸felt felt fight作战fought fought find找出found found fly飞flew flown forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze结冰froze frozen get得到got got give 给gave given go去went gone grow成长grew grown hang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had had hear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hit hold拿住held held hurt受伤hurt hurt keep保持kept kept know知道knew known lay放置laid laid lead引导led led learn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left left lend借贷lent lent let 让let let lie躺lay lain light点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lost make制作made made may可以might × mean表…意思meant meant meet遇到met met mistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
小学二年级英语常用不规则动词集锦1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） read read read 读 put put put 放下 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） become became become 变 come came come 来 3. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 run ran run 跑 4. A---B ---B 型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词 hear heard heard 听见 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learnt learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思 (2) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“形为“枝勾成过去式或过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 send sent sent 送 lose lost lost 失去 spend spent spent 花费 ⑶其他 pay paid paid xxlay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜
高中英语不规则动词表 王艳英 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 三、不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become
2014人教版八年级英语不规则动词表 Verb 动词原形Past tense、 过去式 Past participle 过去分词 be(am , is ,are ) Was ,were been 是 bear bore born 忍受 beat beat Beaten打败become became Become变为 begin began Begun开始 blow blew Blown吹 break broke Broken打破，弄断bring brought Brought带来 build built Built建立 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧buy bought Bought买 catch caught Caught抓住choose chose Chosen选择 come came Come来 cost cost Cost话费 cut cut Cut砍 dig dug Dug挖 do / does did Done做
draw drew Drawn画画 dream dreamt/ Dreamt / dreamed做梦 dreamed drink drank Drunk喝 drive drove Driven驾驶 eat ate Eaten吃 fall fell Fallen落下 feed fed Fed喂… feel felt Felt感觉到 fight fought Fought打架 find found Found找到，发现 fly flew Flown飞 forget forgot Forgotten忘记 get got got / gotten得到，变得give gave Given给 go went Gone走 grow grew Grown成长 hang 悬挂hung Hung have / has had Had有，吃，喝，经历hear heard Heard听到 hide hid Hidden隐藏 hit hit Hit碰，撞
★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下： 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（3个） bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought—thought 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。（2个）
tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10改变辅音字母。（1个）
1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则 动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意 的是，过去分词并不是过去式）； work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”； live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ， 再加“ ed ”； study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried 除了a、e、i、o、u，其余都是辅音： b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、 t、v、w、x、y、z (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双 写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped-- dropped 单元音： [i:][i][e][?][a:][?] [?:][u][u:] [?][?:][?] 双元音： [ei][ai][?i][?u] [au][i?][ε?][u?] 辅音： [p][b][t][d] [k][g][f][v] [s][z][θ][δ] [∫] [з][t∫][dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m][n][?][h] [l][r][w][j] 2.不规则动词表（如下） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三 者都相同。（共7个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read— read—read 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 （共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat— spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make—made—made 11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都 不相同。（共35个） 1．i—a—u变化。（6个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过 去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o， 过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t， 须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）
高考考纲不规则动词形式整理归类 不规则动词的变化规律主要有如下五种形式： 1.A-A-A式:rid –rid- rid 2.A-B-B式:meet-met-met 3.i-a-u式:drink-drank-drunk 4.A-B-A式:run-ran-run 5.A-B-C式:freeze-froze-frozen 下面共收编152个高考英语考试大纲列出的不规则动词，请对照以上五种形式熟记：原形中文 /过去式/过去分词/(现在分词) 1. arise出现arose;arisen A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。 Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发 2.awake 醒来awoke;awaked / awoken He is awake to the serious problem.(喻)他已意识到了这个严重的问题。 3.baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat;baby-sat 4.be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been 5.bear负担,忍受,生孩子bore;born/borne 6.beat 击打 beat;beaten 7.become 变成 became;become 8.begin 开始 began;begun 9.bend 使弯曲 bent;bent 10.bet 赌 bet;bet 11.bid出价,投标, bade或bid; bidden/bid bidding 12.bite 咬bit;bitten / bit 13.bleed出血bled;bled bleeding 14.blow吹 blew;blown 15.break打破broke;broken 16.bring拿来brought;brought 17.broadcast广播broadcast/broadcasted; broadcast/broadcasted 18.build建造 built;built 19.burn燃烧burnt/burned;burnt/burned 20.buy 买 bought;bought 21.can 能 could × 22.cast 抛 cast;cast 23.catch 捕捉caught;caught 24.choose 选择chose;chosen https://www.doczj.com/doc/438638622.html,e 来came;come 26.cost 花费cost;cost 27.cut 割cut;cut cutting 28.deal 分配dealt;dealt
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt