2012高一英语精品学案Module3整单元(外研版必修3)(有答案)

外研版高中英语必修一Module3 My First Ride on a Train知识点精讲及练习【重点单词短语】match + A + to/with + B 把…和…搭配起来/调和起来e.g. match practice to theory 理论与实践相结合match one’s actions to one’s words【归纳拓展】match+ n. + in/ for + n. 在…与…匹敌，成为…的对手e.g. No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.match+ n. + against/ with+ n. 使…（和…）交手/比赛e.g. He matched his shooting skill against the expert’s.match+ n. 或 match + adv. （和…）调和、适合、与…相配e.g. Her clothes don’t match her age.Her fingerprints ________ (match) those _________ (find) at the scene of the crime.As a couple they are not very well _________ (match).辨析 match / suit/ fitMatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit 多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。

That doesn’t match your temperament.No dish suits all tastes.My new evening dress fits me quite well.2. distance n.距离，远方，远处The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore（拉什莫尔山）can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space【归纳拓展】in the distance 在远处；在远方at a distance 在稍远处keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离keep sb. at a distance 与…保持距离；不予某人接近distant adj. 远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant towards sb. 对...冷淡be distant from 离… 远3.means n.方式，手段（单复数同形）e.g.There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.There is no means of finding out what happened.【归纳拓展】1. by means of sth. 用…的办法e.g. The government helped the victims of the earthquake by every means.He climbed up the tree by means of a ladder.2.by no means 绝不，一点也不（置于句首时须倒装）e.g．By no means is this fight the end of out friendship.【及时训练】1.Every possible means ______ been tried, and we find only ______ this means can we do it we.A. have; inB. have; byC. has; inD. has; by2.For him ______ stage is just ______ means of making a living.A. a aB. the aC. the; theD. a; the4. refer to 提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是 (referred, referred, referring)e.g We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们一致同意再也不提这件事。

Module 3 The Violence of Nature Section Ⅳ Other Parts of theModule[原文呈现]Earthquakes Around the PacificAbout 400 earthquakes occur worldwide ①every day, more than a hundred thousandin a year.China is situated in ②one of the most active ③earthquake regions in the world many terrible earthquakes. The most serious of these occurred ④there have been and in Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556. The earthquake affected eight provinces in Central China. It covered an area of ⑤800 square kilometres. In some communities, 60 percent of the population ⑥were killed. In all ⑦， 830,000 people lost theirlives ⑧.The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst ⑨earthquake and m., ．15 a ：at 5 ⑪It took place . ⑩that has ever happened in the United States lasted ⑫for only a minute. However, it caused ⑬ the worst natural disaster in thenation ’s history.[读文清障]①worldwide/ˌw ɜːld'waId/adj .全世界的②be situated in 坐落于，位于③active/'æktIv/adj .积极的；活跃的其比较级、最高级是分别在其前加more, most 。

Section ⅢDeveloping ideas & Presenting ideas词汇预习·夯实基础Ⅰ.认知词汇知其意1．triathlon n. ____________2．track n. ____________3．media n. ____________4．enormously ad v. ____________5．million num. ____________6．disqualify v. ____________7．athlete n. ____________8．medal n. ____________9．series n. ____________10．despite prep. ____________Ⅱ.拓展词汇知变形1．________ v. 钦佩；赞美，羡慕→________ n. 羡慕，钦佩，赞美→________ adj. 令人钦佩的2．________ v. 认为，判断→________ n. 判断3．________ ad v. 一般，通常→________ adj. 典型的4．________ v. 包含，含有→________ n. 容器5．________ adj. 全部的，整个的→entirely ad v. 完全地；全然地；整个地6．________ ad v. 极其，非常→enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的7．________ v. 力求达到n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly ad v. 漫无目的地Ⅲ.短语互译1．settle for ____________2．in the lead ____________3．a series of ____________4．now and then ____________5．end up ____________6．in trouble ______________预习验收·对接课堂Ⅰ.单词拼写1．An ________ (运动员) is a person who competes in sports such as running and jumping.2．Amy is tall and ________ (苗条的) while her younger sister Mary is short and a little fat.3．He is the first Chinese player to win the gold ________ (奖牌) in the Olympic Games.4．There is no doubt that the ________(媒体), such as television, and radio, play an important part in influencing people's opinions.5．My favorite sports are basketball and ________ (慢跑)．6．Mike is ________ (负有责任的) for designing the entire project.7．The museum is open daily ________ (在整个期间) the year.8．The only difference between us is the colour of our ________ (皮肤)．9．Doctor Bethune spent his ________ (全部的) life in China as a doctor.Ⅱ.选词填空now and then, no longer, be related to, to one's surprise, have...in mind, in the lead，leave... behind, in trouble1．He set off for London, ________ the children ________ with their mother.2．When ________，the young man can always work out a solution.3．If I can only stay ahead of the other runners, now that I am ________，I can win this race!4．Even though Joe and I work in the same building, we only see each other ________．5．________，I found my little nephew dressed in a girl's skirt.6．Watching TV all evening wasn't exactly what I ________．7．She could ________ find a way to get into the valley.8．It is reported that much of the crime in this area ________ drug abuse.阅读研析·合作学习Ⅰ.框架建构：整体理解⇓the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in 1.________⇓Alistair Brownlee and his younger brother, JonnyAlistair Brownlee was in 2.________ place and Jonny in the lead. Jonny 3.________ onto the track. Alistair helped his brotherⅡ.根据课文内容选择正确答案(细节探究)1．What can we know from the first paragraph?A．Alistair Brownlee had to be pushed by others in the race.B．Jonny was faster than his brother before falling down.C．It was extremely hot the day the triathlon was held.D．Alistair found it hard to choose whether to help his brother or not.2．Which of the following is true according to the text?A.Alistair was the first to cross the finish line.B．Jonny pushed Alistair over the finish line.C．Alistair helped Jonny become the secondD．Alistair was proud of his own move.3．Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？A．Because he can't leave his brother when they train.B.Because he likes arguing with his brother over stupid things.C．Because his brother sets him a good example to learn from.D．Because his brother can bring him positive force in everything.4．From Alistair's explanation for his decision, we know that ________．A．Alistair is afraid of his motherB．Alistair really treated himself as a brotherC．Alistair's mother loves his bother more than himD．Alistair didn't like others' opinions on his actions5．The text mainly tells us ________．A．people's different opinions about the Brownlee brothersB.love and competition are equally important in the matchC．the value of brotherly loveD．love is preciousⅢ.课文词块翻译1．in his thirties ____________2．be related to families ____________3．a wide range of events ____________4．at that moment ____________5．the United Nations ____________Ⅳ.重点句式补全1．奇怪的是，尽管头发正在变白，他的胡子仍然是红色的！Strangely, his beard is still red ____________！2．但是现在我通常把头发扎成马尾辫，因为它已经长了很多。

考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如experience, bury, occur等的识记、理解、固定搭配。

词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。

同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。

2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。

3.重点短语如pick up, end up等的理解及应用。

disaster n [,di'zɑ:stə] 灾难flood n [flʌd] 洪水hurricane n ['hʌrikən] 飓风lightning n ['laitniŋ] 闪电thunderstorm n ['θʌndəstɔ:m] 雷暴tornado n [tɔ:'neidəu] 龙卷风column n ['kɔləm] 柱状物；柱状体experience vt [ik'spiəriəns] 经历cause vt [kɔ:z] 引起；导致current n ['kʌrənt] 海流；潮流latitude n ['lætitju:d] 纬度furniture n ['fə:nitʃə] 家具bury vt ['beri] 埋葬feather n ['feðə] 羽毛fur n [fə] （动物的）毛皮occur vi [ə'kə:] 发生tropical adj ['trɔpikəl] 热带的equator n [i'kweitə] 赤道rotating adj旋转的；循环的violent adj ['vaiələnt] 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的wave n [weiv] 波浪strike vt& n [straik] (struck; striken)（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击cemetery n ['semitəri] 墓地；公墓coffin n ['kɔfin] 棺材ruin vt[‘ruin]毁坏ash n [æʃ] 灰erupt vt [i'rʌpt] （火山的）爆发；喷发lava n ['lɑ:və ] 熔岩；岩浆tidal adj ['taidəl] 受潮水影响的；有涨落的专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M3M3单词表volcano n [vɔl'keinəu] 火山previous adj ['pri:vjəs] 以前的eruption n [i'rʌpʃən]（火山的）爆发；喷发possibility n [,pɔsə'biləti] 可能；可能性earthquake n ['ə:θkweik] 地震terrifying adj ['tərifaiiŋ]吓人的；可怕的luckily adv ['lʌkili] 幸运地；幸亏thankfully adv ['θæŋkfulli] 感激地；满怀感谢地hopefully adv ['həupfuli] 满怀希望地；有希望地sadly adv ['sædli] 伤心地；不幸地fortunately adv ['fɔitʃənitli] 幸运地；幸亏warning n ['wɔ:niŋ] 警告worldwide adj ['wə:ld,waid] 全世界的active adj ['æktiv] 积极的；活跃的damage n& v ['dæmidʒ] 损失；损害M3短语pick up 卷起；掀起take off 去掉on average 平均起来end up 以……结束set fire to 放火（焚烧）……catch fire 着火put out 扑灭（火）take place 发生in all 总共；总计项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.disaster n. 灾难2.cause vt. 引起；造成3.bury vt. 埋葬4.occur vi. 发生5.strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6.ruin vt. 毁坏7.active adj. 积极的；活跃的8.damage n.& v. 损失；损害9.experience vt.经历→experienced adj.有经验的10.furniture n.家具→furnish vt.装备；配备11.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→ violence n.暴力12.possibility n.可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的13.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的→terrify vt.使害怕14.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n.运气15.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的16.warning n.警告→warn v.警告重点短语1.pick_up卷起；掀起；拾起；接(某人)；偶然学会；情况转好2.take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞3.on_average 平均起来4.end_up 结果为……；以……结束5.set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……6.catch_fire 着火7.put_out 扑灭(火)；生产；制造8.take_place 发生，进行9.plenty_of 许多；大量10.in_all 总共；总计单元知识预览重点单词短语精讲1.experience vt.经历；体验n.经历；经验[教材原句]Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?你认识曾经经历过其中一种事件的人吗？experience in/of在……方面的经验by/from experience 通过经验，从经验中experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的be experienced in 在……方面有经验[例句研读]①From/In my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time.根据我的经验看，人们不经常做饭主要有三个原因：能力、金钱和时间。

(时间：120分钟总分：150分)Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M：I'd like to see Mr.Stone.I hear he is an expert on heart disease.W：I'm sorry，Mr.Stone will be busy the whole afternoon.He is having a medical conference.Can you manage it at 10：30 tomorrow morning?1Who is Mr.Stone?A．A doctor.B．A nurse. C．A secretary.M：I'm so tired.I've spent the entire morning in selling my car.W：Selling your car？Don't you like it or isn't it new?M：No，my company is moving me to Europe next month.So I intend to buy a new one over there.2Why did the man sell his car?A．He doesn't like it.B．He is going abroad.C．It's too old.W：What's the matter，Tom？You look unhappy.M：No，not really.I'm only worrying about my maths exam.3What makes the boy worried?A．Maths test. B．English exam. C．His headache.W：I find listening most difficult.What can I do?M：Don't worry.Listen to English tapes every day，and you will make great progress.The more you listen，the easier you will find it.4What does the man advise the girl to do?A．To listen more. B．To speak more. C．To write more.W：Excuse me.Have you been waiting long?M：About ten minutes.W：Did you notice whether the Number Seven bus had gone by?M：Not while I've been standing here.I'm waiting for the Number Seven myself.5What are they doing?A．Waiting for a friend.B．Waiting for a bus.C．Visiting a zoo.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

翌冩井互嶄哂囂駅俐3 庁翠3僥宛翌冩井互嶄哂囂駅俐3 庁翠3僥宛module3僥宛1. occur: vieg: many accidents occur in the home.sth. occur to sb.★it occur to sb. that/to doeg: 1. it suddenly occurred to me that i hadn¨t seen peter all day.2. i suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police.2. pick up:eg: 1. she picked up japanese when she was in japan.2. the bus stopped to pick up passengers.3. a bite of something might pick you up.4. the train was gradually picking up speed.3. leave: vtleave+sbhttps:///jiaoan/gaoyiyingyujiaoan/sth. in/on´leave+sth.+adjhttps:///jiaoan/gaoyiyingyujiaoan/advhttps://ww /jiaoan/gaoyiyingyujiaoan/doing/doneeg: 1. who left the door open last night?2. you¨d better leave things where you will find them again.3. he left the tv on all night.4. with these words, he went out, leaving the child crying there.5.nothing was left undone.4. cause: (1) vtcause+sthhttps:///jiaoan/gaoyiyingyujiaoan/sb.sthhttps://www.d /jiaoan/gaoyiyingyujiaoan/sbhttps:///jiaoan/gaoyi yingyujiaoan/sth. to doeg: 1. heavy traffic is causing long delays on the freeway.2. this car caused me a lot of trouble.3. his illness caused him to miss the game.(2) n.cause+ofcause and effecteg: carelessness is often the cause of fires.(u)n.+for/to doeg: you have no cause for complaint.(c)n.eg: they are fighting for a good cause.5. strike:eg: 1.he struck the table with his fist.2.the ship struck a rock.vt.eg: 1. the church clock began to strike twelve.2. an earthquake struck/hit wenchuan on 12th may XX.3. a good idea struck me.4. it struck me that=it occurred to me that´strike a matchstrike homestrike a bargainstrike while the iron is hot(c)n.go on strike /be on strikecall a strikehunger strike6. end: vi.eg: the film ended with the heroine dying.。

2012高一英语精品学案：Module3-整单元-(外研版必修4)(有答案)Book ⅣModule 3 Body Language and Non—verbal CommunicationPeriod Ⅰ Introduction & Reading ComprehensionⅠ. Do the exercises in Activities 1—3 on P21Ⅱ. Fast reading:1. Read the passage and choose the best title in Activity 1 on P.22.2. Read it again and decide T or F in Activity 2 on P23Ⅲ. Careful reading.2. Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English:①We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” bodylanguage, which varies from culture to culture.②即使今天，有些人在非正式地问候时，也仍然用手来做一个信任的姿势。

◆at all “”可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句（1）用于否定句，表示“一点儿也不”或“”（回答Thank you; It’s verykind of you等）（2）用于肯定句和疑问句，起强调作用，译为“”What did you do at all?（3）用于条件句，译为“既然；果真”Work hard if you do want to go to university at all. 【拓展】after all in allabove all first of allall the same all of a sudden3. Can you give reasons for your choice?give a reason for sth. /doing sth.eg. The monitor suddenly left without giving any reason. 【拓展】reason for…for some reasonreasonable adj.adv.合理地；理智地4. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。

考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如experience, bury, occur等的识记、理解、固定搭配。

词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。

同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。

2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。

3.重点短语如pick up, end up等的理解及应用。

disaster n [,di'zɑ:stə] 灾难flood n [flʌd] 洪水hurricane n ['hʌrikən] 飓风lightning n ['laitniŋ] 闪电thunderstorm n ['θʌndəstɔ:m] 雷暴tornado n [tɔ:'neidəu] 龙卷风column n ['kɔləm] 柱状物；柱状体experience vt [ik'spiəriəns] 经历cause vt [kɔ:z] 引起；导致current n ['kʌrənt] 海流；潮流latitude n ['lætitju:d] 纬度furniture n ['fə:nitʃə] 家具bury vt ['beri] 埋葬feather n ['feðə] 羽毛fur n [fə] （动物的）毛皮occur vi [ə'kə:] 发生tropical adj ['trɔpikəl] 热带的equator n [i'kweitə] 赤道rotating adj旋转的；循环的violent adj ['vaiələnt] 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的wave n [weiv] 波浪strike vt& n [straik] (struck; striken)（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击cemetery n ['semitəri] 墓地；公墓coffin n ['kɔfin] 棺材ruin vt[‘ruin]毁坏ash n [æʃ] 灰erupt vt [i'rʌpt] （火山的）爆发；喷发lava n ['lɑ:və ] 熔岩；岩浆tidal adj ['taidəl] 受潮水影响的；有涨落的专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M3M3单词表volcano n [vɔl'keinəu] 火山previous adj ['pri:vjəs] 以前的eruption n [i'rʌpʃən]（火山的）爆发；喷发possibility n [,pɔsə'biləti] 可能；可能性earthquake n ['ə:θkweik] 地震terrifying adj ['tərifaiiŋ]吓人的；可怕的luckily adv ['lʌkili] 幸运地；幸亏thankfully adv ['θæŋkfulli] 感激地；满怀感谢地hopefully adv ['həupfuli] 满怀希望地；有希望地sadly adv ['sædli] 伤心地；不幸地fortunately adv ['fɔitʃənitli] 幸运地；幸亏warning n ['wɔ:niŋ] 警告worldwide adj ['wə:ld,waid] 全世界的active adj ['æktiv] 积极的；活跃的damage n& v ['dæmidʒ] 损失；损害M3短语pick up 卷起；掀起take off 去掉on average 平均起来end up 以……结束set fire to 放火（焚烧）……catch fire 着火put out 扑灭（火）take place 发生in all 总共；总计项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.disaster n. 灾难2.cause vt. 引起；造成3.bury vt. 埋葬4.occur vi. 发生5.strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6.ruin vt. 毁坏7.active adj. 积极的；活跃的8.damage n.& v. 损失；损害9.experience vt.经历→experienced adj.有经验的10.furniture n.家具→furnish vt.装备；配备11.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→ violence n.暴力12.possibility n.可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的13.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的→terrify vt.使害怕14.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n.运气15.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的16.warning n.警告→warn v.警告重点短语1.pick_up卷起；掀起；拾起；接(某人)；偶然学会；情况转好2.take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞3.on_average 平均起来4.end_up 结果为……；以……结束5.set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……6.catch_fire 着火7.put_out 扑灭(火)；生产；制造8.take_place 发生，进行9.plenty_of 许多；大量10.in_all 总共；总计单元知识预览重点单词短语精讲1.experience vt.经历；体验n.经历；经验[教材原句]Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?你认识曾经经历过其中一种事件的人吗？experience in/of在……方面的经验by/from experience 通过经验，从经验中experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的be experienced in 在……方面有经验[例句研读]①From/In my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time.根据我的经验看，人们不经常做饭主要有三个原因：能力、金钱和时间。

［教材习题研讨］方法点拨INTRODUCTION［P21］Exercise 11.flood2.hurricane3.thunderstorm4.lightning5.tornadoREADING AND VOCABULARY［P22］Exercise 11.（b）2.（a）3.（a）［P22］Exercise 31.fur2.tropical3.disaster4.feathers5.bury6.occurGRAMMAR 1［P24］Exercise 21.saw，had disappeared2.returned，found，had been ruined3.arrived，had taken4.left，（had）finished5.tried，passed［P24］Exercise 31.had been killed2.had fallen3.had been flooded4.had been destroyed5.diedGRAMMAR 2［P26］Exercise 21.A scientist said that volcanic eruptions didn’t happen very often on the island.2.A local journalist said that no one was on the island during the volcanic eruption.3.Local people said that the thunderstorm would put out the fires.4.The governor said that the residents could go back to their homes.5.A local radio station said that several eruptions had taken place in the last 20 years.6.A local journalist said that the residents would travel back to the island when the danger was over.EVERYDAY ENGLISH［P28］Exercise 11.luckily，thankfully，hopefully，fortunately2.unfortunately，sadly［P28］Exercise 21.Thankfully2.Unfortunately3.Fortunately4.Hopefully5.sadly6.Luckily 准确把握单词含义，注意了解其英语解释。

外研版必修三module3Step 1 Leading in：Talk about sth with the students on natural disaster.Step 2 Learning：1。

For example，what causes them？cause vt. 引起；促成；造成,导致eg。

What caused his failure? 什么使得他失败了？区分cause, excuse and reason（1）cause “起因”，指引起某种后果的原因。

（2）excuse “辩解，借口”,指为某一行为所做的解释,可以是真的，也可以是托词。

（3）reason 指决定做某一事情或采取某一行动的理由,由此得出结论或解释。

①The _________ of the accident was the fact that he drove too fast.②Too much work is no ___________ for not studying。

③Give your __________ for changing the plan。

2.Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north。

occur: 发生；存在；（与to连用)想起The accident occurred at five o’clock.Such plants don’t occur here。

It occurred to me that he was jealous。

Didn't it occur to you to close the window?【辨析】happen, take place, occurhappen是普通动词，指具体客观事件的发生，往往常有偶然的意味。