2018年福建省宁德市初中毕业、升学考试
语文试题
本试题由青峰弦月对照图片手工录入整理
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2、考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3、所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其它区域无效。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（10分，每小题2分）
1．下列词语中加点字注音全对的一组是（）（2分）
A．谛听（tì）贿赂（lù）真挚（zì）荤菜（hūn）
B．颠簸（bǒ）犀利（xī）烙印（rào）迸裂（pèng）
C．恫吓（tóng）炫目（xüàn）谩骂（màn）虬枝（qiú）
D．翌日（yì）兀自（wù）涅槃（pán）喧嚣（xiāo）
2．下面词语中没有错别字的一项是
A．瑟缩秉烛粘轻怕重无剂于事
B．丰腴发窘虎视眈眈截然不同
C．诽谤震摄世外桃园惨绝人寰
D．矜持璀灿安分守己不可明状
3．下列句子中加点的词语理解有误的一项是（）（2分）
A．我以揠苗助长
．．．．的心情，巴不得它长得快，长得茂绿。（揠苗助长：比喻违反事物的发展规律，急于求成，反而坏事。）
B．千百年来，这里的渔民与珊瑚礁友好相处，相安无事
．．．．。（相安无事：彼此相处没有冲突。）
C．米妮津津有味
．．．．地看着一扇玻璃上的美丽景象，连要干的活都忘了。（津津有味：特别有滋味，形容味道好。）
D．报刊上使用的语言更要认真推敲，反复斟酌，不要以讹传讹
．．．．。（以讹传讹：把本来不正确的话又错误地传出去，结果越穿越错。）
4．下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（2分）
A．以榕树为造型依据的福建馆，体现了福建“开放包容、同源共济”的海西风貌。
B．不少大学生响应党中央“到西部去”的政策，纷纷加入了西进的行列。
C．只要每个人从生活点滴小事做起，才不难实现低碳生活。
D．能否帮助孩子树立正确的财富观，是他们形成良好人生观的关键。
5．下面对名著内容的描述错误的两项是
A．鲁迅在日本留学时认识了范爱农，当时彼此都没有事没好感，鲁迅甚至还憎恶范爱农。回国相遇后，两人交往甚密，成为好朋友。后来，鲁迅还因爱农溺水身亡感到悲伤。
B．保尔与冬妮娅青梅竹马，在冬妮娅的影响下走上了革命道路。然而在最艰苦的岁月里，保尔是与妻子达雅同甘共苦，最终完成了著作《暴风雨所诞生的》。
C．孙悟空不满弼马温这个不入流的官职，于是偷吃了仙桃，扰乱了蟠桃会，吃光了太上老君的金丹，然后返回花果山，树起“齐天大圣”的旗帜。
D．祥子来到北平，苦干三年，买了一辆新车，不久就被大兵捉了，且失去车。一天夜里祥子趁机逃出军营，并顺手牵走三匹骆驼，于是得了“骆驼祥子”的绰号。
E．鲁滨逊被冲到孤岛后，为了防止受到野人或野兽的袭击，建造了房子；为了方便自己的生活，制作了很多器具；为了放松精神，常读《圣经》。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（140分）
一、积累与运用。（27分）
6．默写。（12分）
（1）长风破浪会有时，。（李白《行路难》）
（2）晓镜但愁云鬓改，。（李商隐《无题》）
（3），阴阳割昏晓。（杜甫《望岳》）
（4），无案牍之劳形。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）
（5）八百里分麾下炙，。（辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）（6）为什么我的眼里常含泪水？……（李商隐《无题》）
（7）传统经典的文化常常带给我们巨大的精神力量。面对得失时，我们应该拥有《岳阳楼记》中“，”的豁达；陷入困境时，我们应该拥有《游山西村》中“，”的信心；被人误解时，我们应该拥有“人不是而不愠”的宽容。
（8）沙尘肆虐之下，人们对蓝天碧水、茂林修竹的珍爱愈加强烈，请借用古诗文的句子表达你心中理想的自然环境“，”。（课内外均可）
7．名著考查。（6分）
（1）根据高尔基《童年》的内容，在下面空白处填出相关人物。（2分）
每逢周六，都要惩罚一下本周以来犯过错误的孩子，然后他就去做晚祷，这时，厨房成了孩子们的天地。外祖母收养的弃儿弄来黑色蟑螂，大家玩得不亦乐乎。
（2）《水浒传》中许多家喻户晓的故事，请从下面的提示中任选一个，简述其相关的故事情节，并写出主人公的绰号。（60字左右，4分）
大闹野猪林杨志卖刀景阳冈打虎
8．综合性学习。（9分）
畲族是闽东民族的一枝花，学校要开展“走近畲族”的活动，按要求完成下面各项内容。
（1）学校要召开“走近畲族”活动的启动大会，假如你是会议的主持人，请你为本次会议写一段开场白。（80字左右，4分）
（2）阅读下面两则材料，你得出什么结论？（3分）
材料一：从唐朝至明清时期，畲族先民从闽、粤、赣三省交界一带陆续迁移到闽东。解放前绝大部分的畲族同胞都居住在偏远落后的小山村里。
材料二：目前，我市畲族民族聚居行政村基本实现了电力、电视、电话、交通、卫生饮
用水等“五通”。全市建立民族小学386所、民族中学6所，办学条件不断改善，教育质量不断提高。成立了畲族歌舞团，建造了畲族革命纪念馆、畲族博物馆和中华畲族宫等。霞浦畲族小说歌、福建畲族民歌（宁德畲族二声部“双音”、宁德闽东畲族歌言）已入选国家级非物质文化遗产代表作名录，福安市畲族银器制作技艺也已列在5月17日的文化部官方网站上公示的第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的名单上。
你得出的结论是：
（3）假如宁德市政府要为畲族开设网站，请你根据上面的两则材料写出两个栏目的名称。（2分）
栏目一：栏目二：
二、阅读。（53分）
（一）阅读下面文言文，回答9-12题。（17分）
【甲】黔无驴，有好事者船载以入。至则无可用，放之山下。虎见之，庞然大物也，以为神，蔽林间窥之。稍出近之，慭慭然，莫相知。
他日，驴一鸣，虎大骇，远遁，以为且噬己也，甚恐。然往来视之，觉无异能者。益习其声，又近出前后，终不敢搏。稍近益狎，荡倚冲冒，驴不胜怒，蹄之。虎因喜，计之曰：“技止此耳！”因跳踉大阚，断其喉，尽其肉，乃去。
【乙】明万历年间，宫中有鼠，大与猫等，为害甚剧。遍求民间佳猫捕制之，辄被啖食。适异国来贡狮猫，毛白如雪。抱投鼠屋，阖①其扉，潜窥之。猫蹲良久，鼠逡巡②自穴中出，见猫，怒奔欲食之。猫避登几上，鼠亦登，猫跃下。如此往复，不啻百次。众咸谓猫怯，以为无能为者也。既而鼠跳掷渐迟，硕腹似喘，蹲地上少休。猫即疾下，爪掬顶毛，口齕首领，辗转争持，猫声呜呜，鼠声啾啾。启扉急视，见鼠首已嚼碎矣。然后知猫向之避，非怯也，待其惰也。
【注释】①阖：关闭。②逡巡：因顾忌而行动迟缓的样子。
9．解释下面句中的加点词。（4分）
（1）虎大骇，远遁遁：（2）驴不胜怒，蹄之蹄：
（3）适异国来贡狮猫适：（4）启扉急视启：
10．翻译下面的句子。（4分）
（1）有好事者船载以入。
译文：
（2）然后知猫向之避，非怯也，待其惰也。
译文：
11．填空。（6分）
（1）【甲】文中老虎对驴的认识经历了这样的一个过程：从“”到“觉无异能者”，最后认为“”。【乙】文中“，”这句话可见鼠害之重。（用文段中的原句填空，4分）
（2）甲乙两文都没写了动物斗争的过程，但描写的方法不尽相同：【甲】文侧重对虎的描写；【乙】文侧重对猫的描写。
12．从驴或猫的身上你得到了说明启示？（3分）
（二）精读下面文章，回答13-17题。（20分）
家徽
余华
①国有国徽，校有校徽，厂有厂徽。奇怪吗？我家竟有家徽。我们家的家徽是一条鱼，一条画在门板上的鱼。那条鱼的图案画得很笨拙，线条零乱而粗糙，只能让人意会到是条鱼而已。但它却有不寻常的来历。
②祖父在世时，膝下有父亲他们弟兄四个，个个都是牛高马大的男子汉。战乱时期，家庭仗着几个男人下死力气勉强维持温饱。
③一天夜半，父亲起来小解，发现一个人影窜进了厨房，他便喊叫起来，同时马上守住厨房门口。不一会儿，父亲弟兄几个都起来了，他们点着灯，拿着大木棒子和斧头，仔细地搜索着厨房的每一个角落，那时粮食就是性命，大家决心不把这窃贼打死，也得让他残废。厨房的旮旮旯旯都搜遍了，却没发现人。父亲弟兄几个说父亲定是半夜眼花，父亲赌咒发誓说肯定有人。还在大家争辩时祖父来了，祖父让儿子们都去睡觉。等他们走了后，祖父走到水缸边，敲敲盖子，说：“你不用躲了，出来吧。”只见水缸里水淋淋地站起一个人。这人一手擎着水缸木盖，浑身颤抖，面无人色，另一只手里，还攥着一布袋大米。
④祖父望着窃贼，叹口气说：“算了，你走吧，要是让我的儿子们看见了，你今天非残废不可。”
⑤贼傻望着祖父，他不敢相信祖父就这样轻易地让他走，但祖父分明是平静地挥了挥手，
贼便从水缸里爬出来。祖父又把那水淋淋的米袋子交给他说：“带上它吧，它可帮你家度几天日子。”贼要说什么，眼眶却红了，低着头，提着米袋子往外走，走到门口，“慢着，”祖父又叫住他，塞给他一串铜钱，“你拿这钱去做点小生意，再也不要干这伤天害理的勾当了。”
⑥贼“扑通”一声跪在地上，给祖父磕了几个响头便走了。
⑦不知过了多久，一天清晨，祖父一开门，便在门环上发现了一条两斤多的鲜鱼。祖父先是感到奇怪，但他马上就猜到是那贼送来的，那人大约是做了贩鱼的生意。
⑧自此以后，我家门环上经常出现鲜鱼，家里便经常可以改善生活。父亲他们感到奇怪，祖父便舒缓地向父亲弟兄们讲起鱼的来历。
⑨大约吃了几十条鱼后，祖父感到不安，说人家是小本经营，别吃垮了人家。于是连着几天半夜守候着，一直熬了三个夜，终于让祖父遇见了那送鱼人，谁知不是那个贼，却是一个年轻渔人。这渔人是那贼的儿子，贼在临终前嘱咐他要坚持送鱼到我家来。祖父和父亲他们听得连连点头。为了不违亡人遗愿，祖父拿过一把刀子，让年轻人在我家门上刻一条鱼，并说从此不许他再送鱼，就用这条刻下的鱼替代好了。祖父并叮嘱父亲弟兄们要保管好这条“鱼”，牢记这件事。于是，我家按照祖父的意思，一直都保留着这鱼的图案。
⑩它，自然而然地成了我家的家徽。
（文章有删改）13
14．批注是一种良好的读书方法，请你从下面摘录的语句中任选一句进行批注。（4分）
①这人一手擎着水缸木盖，浑身颤抖，面无人色，另一只手里，还攥着一布袋大米。
②贼要说什么，眼眶却红了，低着头，提着米袋子往外走，走到门口。
③贼“扑通”一声跪在地上，给祖父磕了几个响头便走了。
我选第句，批注：
15．文章第⑨段划线句子呼应上文哪一句？请将这一句摘抄下来。（2分）
16．祖父在你的眼里是个怎样的人？你同意祖父将入室的窃贼放走的做法吗？说说你的理由。（7分）
17．“我”家已经有点家徽，根据你对本文的阅读感悟，参照示例，请为“我”家作一则“家
训”。（3分）
示例：只争朝夕，奋发图强
（三）阅读下面文章，回答18-19题。（8分）
德性与学术
周来祥
①德性与学术，是个老问题，也是个新话题；是一个普遍的问题，也是一个颇具中国特色的话题。“立言先立德”“德文并茂”是我国传统文化的重要思想和国学的优良传统。
②德性的内涵是品德、人格的修养，其最高境界是“至善”；学术的内涵是研究发现事物的本质与规律，其最高追求是至真。理论上二者有区别，现实中道德与学问也常常是不平衡的。司马光曾说：“德才兼备为圣人，德胜于才者为君子，才胜于德者为小人，无才无德为愚人。”这种对“圣人”“君子”“小人”“愚人”的界定，或许还可进一步讨论，但司马光所谈的德与才、道德与学问结合的四种不同类型，大概是古今类似而普遍存在的。从价值与意义上说，“德才兼备”和“德胜于才”的人对社会是有益的，而“无德无才”特别是“才能胜过德行”的人对社会总是有害的，而且才能越大，学问愈高而德行愈坏者，对社会之危害则愈大。
③大德性是一种大境界，大学问也是一种大境界。在小德性、小学问中二者可能不协调，甚至是相悖的，但在大德性、大学问这种大境界中，二者却必然是和谐的、一致的。德性制约着学问，没有大德性难于作出大学问；学问也升华着德性，没有大学问也难于达到大德性。要想做出大学问，必须立大德性。站在泰山之巅可以“一览众山小”；有大德性、大境界，才能有大胸怀，才能有无私的大爱，才能纳百川而汇大海，才能聚群峰而成高山，才能如张载所说“为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平”；才能如司马迁所说“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”；才能独创出新思想、新体系、新学问、新智慧，才能成为大师，走向新的人文之巅。
（《光明日报》2018年2月18日，略有删改）18．根据文中第②段的内容填空：司马光所说的四类人中对社会危害最大的人是（2
分）
19．本文作者所主张的观点是什么？作者认为德行与学术之间的具体关系式什么？（6分）观点是：
关系是：
（四）阅读下面文章，回答20-21题。（8分）
神奇的福鼎白茶
①白茶属中国六大茶类之一，福鼎白茶以其神奇的特点在中国白茶中出类拔萃，深受人们的喜爱。
②福鼎有适合白茶生长的独特环境。以福鼎大白、福鼎大毫为原料茶的福鼎白茶种植区雨量充沛，年平均气温18．5℃左右，年降水量约1669．5mm，年相对湿度80%，山区平均无霜期228天。这样的气候条件非常适合白茶的生长。福鼎市濒临海洋，地势西北高东南低。除了海滨一带有少数的低山平地外，大多数海拔在500-800米之间，有的乃至1000米之上。太姥山就分布在境内的西南部。这种独特的地势有利于海洋暖湿气流进入。千百年来，经过风化腐蚀，形成了很适合白茶生长的红壤、黄壤、紫色土和冲积土。这种独特的生长环境使得福鼎白茶与其他地方的白茶相比，具有香气清高、豪香持久、鲜醇嫩爽等优良品质。
③福鼎白茶制作工艺自然高超。它的制作讲究“自然萎凋，不炒不揉”。一般来说，绿茶是没有经过发酵的。制作中要经过采摘、炒青、揉捻、干燥等过程。红茶要经过完整的发酵，制作过程包括采摘、萎凋、揉捻等，但没有炒青这道工序。白茶的制作综合了绿茶和红茶制作工序的优点，以萎凋和干燥两道工序为主，通过除梗、去片、蜡叶、红张、暗张之后，以文火进行烘焙至干，只宜以火香衬托茶香，待水分为4-5%时，趁热装箱。由于制作过程讲究天然，以最少的工序进行加工，很大程度上保留了茶叶中的营养成分。因制作工艺自然高超，今年5月福鼎白茶的制作工艺光荣入选我国第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
④福鼎白茶还有特别的营养成分。除了含有茶类所具有的茶多酚，还含有人体所必需的活性酶和多种氨基酸。
⑤现在，神奇的福鼎白茶已成为我市的一个品牌，走进世博会，走进联合国馆。相信不久的将来，“世界白茶在中国，中国白茶在福鼎”的美名将盛传天下！
20．读了这篇文章，你认为福鼎白茶的“神奇”表现在哪些方面？（3分）
21．请你从说明语言和说明方法两方面分析第②段“年平均气温18．5℃左右，年降水量约1669．5mm”这句话的表达效果。（5分）
三、作文。（60分）
22．下面有两道作文题，你任选一道写一篇文章，问题不限（诗歌除外），不少于600字，文中不得出现真实的县名、校名、人名。如果必须要写人名，就用“小红”“小刚”来替代。
题一：你平时可能沉默寡言，而你的内心却热血沸腾；你心中装满了理想，可你却表现的嘻嘻哈哈；你在学校可能规规矩矩，而在家里却经常出格……请你以“另一个我”为题写一篇文章。
题二：以“我不再”为题写一篇文章。先将题目补充完整再作文。横线上可填“倔强、伤心、死读书……”
2018年6月份，英语四级真题答案（完整版）四级听力理解答案 听力新闻第1套 1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owner’s daughter. 2. B) She wanted to honor her father's promise. 3. B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified. 4. C) It lost a huge stock of bees. 5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours. 6. C) Inadequate funding. 7. D) It is more environmentally friendly. 听力新闻第2套 1. B) Scared. 2. D) It was covered with large scales. 3. A) A Study of the fast-food service. 4. C) Increased variety of products. 5. C) US government's approval of private space missions. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. 7. B) It is promising.
听力长对话第1套 8. A) It seems a depressing topic. 9. D) They can't make it to the theatre in time. 10. C) It is the most amusing show he has ever watched. 11. B) Go and see the dance. 12. D) She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student. 13. C) Participate in after-school activities. 14. A) Give her help whenever she needs it. 15. D) She has just transferred to the college. 听力长对话第2套 8. D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach. 9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage. 10. D) His phone is running out of power. 11. C) He collects things from different countries. 12. D) Trying out a new gym in town. 13. C) A discount for a half-year membership. 14. D) The operation of fitness equipment. 15. C) She knows the basics of weight-lifting. 听力篇章第1套 16. B) To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套) Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a shor t essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it.You should write at l east 120 words but no more than180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the q uestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just hear d. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just hear d. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees.
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套) Part?I? Writing? （30?minutes） Directions:?For?this?part,?you?are?allowed?30minutes?to?write?a?short?essay?on? the?importance of?reading?ability?and?how?to?develop?it.?You?should?write?at?least?120?wor ds?but?no?more?than180?words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part?II ?Listening?Comprehension? (25?minutes) Section?A Directions:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?three news?reports.?At?the?end?of?each?news?report,?you will?hear?two?or?three?questions.?Both?the?news?report?and?the?questions?wil l?be?spoken?only once.?After?you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the?fo ur?choices marked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?corresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet ?1?with?a single?line?through?the?centre. Questions?1?and?2?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard. 1.A)?The?return?of?a?bottled?message?to?its?owner's?daughter. B)?A?New?Hampshire?man's?joke?with?friends?on?his?wife. C)?A?father's?message?for?his?daughter. D)?The?history?of?a?century-old?motel. 2.?A)?She?wanted?to?show?gratitude?for?his?kindness. B)?She?wanted?to?honor?her?father's?promise. C)?She?had?been?asked?by?her?father?to?do?so. D)?She?was?excited?to?see?her?father's?handwriting. Questions?3?and?4?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard. 3.?A)?People?were?concerned?about?the?number?of?bees. B)?Several?cases?of?Zika?disease?had?been?identified. C)?Two?million?bees?were?infected?with?disease. D)?Zika?virus?had?destroyed?some?bee?farms. 4.?A)?It?apologized?to?its?customers.? B)?It?was?forced?to?kill?its?bees. C)?It?lost?a?huge?stock?of?bees. D)?It?lost??million?dollars.
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. A) A man was pulled to safety after a building collapse. B) A beam about ten feet long collapsed to the ground C) A rescue worker got trapped in the basement D) A deserted 100-year-old building caught fire 2. A)He suffered a fatal injury in an accident. B) He once served in a fire department. C) He was collecting building materials. D) He moved into his neighbor's old house. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Improve the maths skills of high school teachers. B) Change British people’s negative view of maths C) Help British people understand their paychecks. D) Launch a campaign to promote maths teaching. 4. A) Children take maths courses at an earlier age. B) The public sees the value of maths in their life. C) British people know how to do elementary calculations D) Primary school teachers understand basic maths concepts. Questions 5 and 6 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) He owns a fleet of aircraft. B) He is learning to be a pilot.
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版（第3套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once． Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. Have you ever used email to apologize to a colleague?Delivered a 26 to a subordinate (下属) with a voice-mail message? Flown by plane across the country just to deliver important news in person? The various communication options at our fingertips today can be good for 27 and productivity---and at the same time very troublesome. With so many ways to communicate, how should a manager choose the one that’s best --- 28
2018年12月大学英语四级真题及答案 第一部分写作 2018年12月大学英语四级考试写作真题(第1套) 2018年12月英语四级真题写作范文(出国留学的挑战) 【作文一参考范文】 It is well known that due to the booming economy and increasing family income, studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for students. Although studying abroad is often praised by people for its advantages, there are still some disadvantages to be noticed. First of all, to study abroad is expensive. Specifically speaking, those involved have to spend a large amount of money on tuition and living expenses, which is not affordable for everyone. In addition, to study abroad is a great challenge for those students who lack the ability of living independently. If they can not take good care of themselves there, their academic performance will be affected to a large extent. Last but not least, to study abroad may exercise a negative influence on students’ mentality. As we all know, to study abroad equals to stay away from family and friends for a long time, which is likely to produce some psychological problems for those students, such as being solitary and gloomy. From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that the disadvantages of studying abroad can not be neglected. What’s more, those students who are planning to study abroad should make enough preparations for these problems mentioned above. Only in this way, can they have a fruitful and successful study life abroad. 【参考译文】 众所周知，随着经济的蓬勃发展和家庭收入的增加，出国留学已经成为越来越受学生欢迎的选择。虽然出国留学的优点经常被人们称赞，但仍有一些缺点需要注意。 首先，出国留学的费用是昂贵的。具体来说，这些人不得不花费一大笔钱在学费和生活费上，而这并不是每个人都负担得起的。此外，对于那些缺乏独立生活能力的学生来说，出国留学是一个巨大的挑战。如果他们不能照顾好自己，他们的学习成绩将在很大程度上受到影响。最后但并非最不重要，出国留学可能会对学生的心理产生负面影响。众所周知，出国留学等于长时间远离家人和朋友，这很可能使留学生产生一些心理问题，如孤僻和沮丧。 综上所述，我们不难得出以下结论：出国留学的缺点是不能忽视的。更重要的是，那些计划出国留学的学生应该为解决这些问题做好充足的准备。只有这样，他们才能有一个丰富多彩且成功的留学生活。 2018年12月英语四级真题作文:大城市生活的挑战 【作文二参考范文】 Recently the phenomenon of living in a big city has been brought into focus. With the population of dwelling in a big city increasing dramatically for its convenient infrastructure and higher wage level, the challenges have also aroused more and more concerns among the society. First of all, the most obvious problem is the issue of traffic. In a big cities, traffic jam is quite common everywhere, especially in the rush time. Consequently, a large number of people have to spend much time in commuting. In the second place, with the growth of cars and buses in big cities, air pollution has become another disadvantage, which may do harm to the health of people. Last but not least, people living in a big city tend to endure more pressure of work and life, which may, directly or indirectly, influence their mental health. So what will be the possible tendency of this situation in the following decades? From my
2018年 6月英语四级考试真题及答案第 1 套PartIWriting (30minutes) Directions:Forthispart, youareallowed 30 minutes towriteashortessayontheimportanceofreadingabilityandhowtodevelopit. Youshouldwriteatleast 120 wordsbutnomorethan 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter. B) A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife. C) A father's message for his daughter. D) The history of a century-old motel. 2.A) She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness. B)She wanted to honor her father's promise. C)She had been asked by her father to do so. D)She was excited to see her father's handwriting. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A) People were concerned about the number of bees. B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified. C) Two million bees were infected with disease. D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms. 4.A) It apologized to its customers. B)It was forced to kill its bees. C)It lost a huge stock of bees. D)It lost 2.5 million dollars. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
2018年6月大学英语四级真题试卷一及答案(完整版) Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard.
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) DireCtions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to Write a short essay On the importance Of SPeaking ability and how to develop it Y ou should Write at least 120 words but no more tha n180 words. Part II LiStening COmPrehenSiOn (25 minutes) 说明：由于2018年6月四级考试全国共考了两套听力，本套真 题听力与前两套内容相同，只是选项顺序不同，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。 Part In Reading COmPrehenSiOn (40 minutes) SeCtiOn A DireCtions: In this SeCtion, there is a PaSSage With ten blanks. You are required to SeIeCt One word for each bla nk from a list of ChOiCeS give n in a word bank follow ing the passage. Read the PaSSage through carefully before making your choices. EaCh ChOiCe in the bank is identified by a letter. PIeaSe mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter for each item OnAnSWer Sheet 2 With a Single Iine through the Centre. You may not USe any of the words in the bank more than once. Neon (霓虹)is to Hong Kong as red Phone booths are to Londonand fog is to SanFrancisco. Whennight falls, red and blue and other colors 26 ________ a hazy (雾蒙蒙的)glow over a City lit UP by tens of thousands of neon Signs. BUt many Of them are going dark, 27 _______ by more PraCtical, but less romantic, LEDS (发光二极管). Changing buildi ng codes, evolv ing tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those Won derful old Sig ns have bus in esses embraci ng LEDs, WhiCh are en ergy 28 , but still Carry great cost. "To me, neon represe nts memories of the past," SayS photographer Sharon Blance, whose SerieS Hong Kong Neon CeIebrateS the city's famous Sig ns. "Look ing at the Sig ns now I get a feeli ng of amazeme nt, mixed With Sad ness." BUiIding a neon Sign is an art PraCtiCed by 29 _____________ trained On the job to mold
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套) Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more tha n180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)说明：由于2018年6月四级考试全国共考了两套听力, 本套真题听力与前两套内容相同, 只是选项顺序不同, 因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。 Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London and fog is to San Francisco. When night falls, red and blue and other colors 26 a hazy (雾蒙蒙的) glow over a city lit up by tens of thousands of neon signs. But many of them are going dark, 27 by more practical, but less romantic, LEDs (发光二极管). Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy 28 , but still carry great cost. "To me, neon represents memories of the past," says photographer Sharon Blance, whose series Hong Kong Neon celebrates the city's famous signs. "Looking at the signs now I get a feeling of amazement, mixed with sadness." Building a neon sign is an art practiced by 29 trained on the job to mold glass tubes into 30 shapes and letters. They fill these tubes with gases that glow
2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及答案(第一套) 目录 2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷一详细答案(精讲版) (1) 2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (45) 快速对答案 (59) 2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷一详细答案(精讲版) Part I Writing(30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试） Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to developit.Youshould write at least120words but no more than180words.【解析】写作题考察了同学们的写作能力，要求在30分钟内完成，时间有限，因此在备战英语四 级的时候，平时应积累一些模版，多背一些精彩的句子，在平时的练习中，应该在20分钟内完成一篇不少于120词的作文，下面给出以下几点建议： 一，写作中，字体要工整，改卷老师在批改四级作文的时候，由于任务量大，再加上批改时视觉疲 劳，不可能对每一篇作文都看得那么仔细，有时候就凭卷面的第一印象打分，因此字体美观大方能提高作文的分数； 二，注意段落结构，写作时，应带有题目，一般分三段进行，第一段总体概述，引出正文，第二段 详细阐述文档内容，要分条理进行，比如，firstly，secondly，等，正文一般4-6句话阐述完毕，第三段总结正文部分，回归主题。 三，写作要注重语法结构，不要出现明显的语法错误，否则扣分较多，影响总体成绩。 四，遇到不会写的词，要用其他相关的词语表达。
2018年6月英语四级考试真题及答案第1套 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter. B) A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife. C) A father's message for his daughter. D) The history of a century-old motel. 2. A) She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness. B) She wanted to honor her father's promise. C) She had been asked by her father to do so. D) She was excited to see her father's handwriting. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) People were concerned about the number of bees. B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified. C) Two million bees were infected with disease. D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms. 4. A) It apologized to its customers. B) It was forced to kill its bees. C) It lost a huge stock of bees. D) It lost 2.5 million dollars. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.