当前位置:文档之家› 古文翻译

古文翻译

古文翻译
古文翻译

古文翻译

1、唇亡齿寒

译文:晋献公再次向虞周借路去攻打虢国,宫之奇进谏说:“虢国是虞国的屏障。虢国灭亡了,虞国必定会跟着被灭掉。晋国的野心不可助长,对外敌不可忽视。借路给晋国一次就算是过分了,怎么可能有第二次?俗话说,‘面颊和牙床骨是相互依存的,失去了嘴唇牙齿就会受冻。’这话说的正是虞国和虢国的关系啊。”

2、惠子相梁

译文:惠施做了梁国的国相,庄子去看望他。有人告诉惠施说:“庄子到梁国来,想取代你做宰相。”于是惠施非常害怕,在国都搜捕三天三夜。庄子前去见他,说:“南方有一种鸟,它的名字叫,你知道吗?从南海起飞飞到北海去,不是梧桐树不栖息,不是竹子的果实不吃,不是甜美如醴的泉水不喝。在此时猫头鹰拾到一只腐臭的老鼠,鸟从它面前飞过,猫头鹰仰头看着,发出‘吓’的怒斥声。现在你也想用你的梁国来‘吓’我吧?

3、苛政猛于虎

译文:孔子路过泰山边,有个妇人在坟墓旁哭得很悲伤。孔子扶着车前的伏手板听着,派子路问她说:“你这样哭,真好像不止一次遭遇到不幸了。”她就说:“是啊!以前我公公死在老虎口中,我丈夫也死在老虎口中,现在我儿子又被虎咬死了。”孔子说:“为什么不离开这里呢?”妇女回答说:“(因为)这里没有残暴的政令。”孔子说:“子路要记住,残暴的政令比老虎还要可怕!

4、良狗捕鼠

译文:齐国有个善于识别狗的人。他的邻居委托他找一只能捉老鼠的

猴们:“我给你们的橡树果实,早上三颗,晚上四颗,这样够吗?”众多猕猴一听很生气,都跳了起来。过了一会儿,他又说:“我给你们的橡树果实,早上四颗,晚上三颗,这样足够吗?”猕猴们听后都很开心地趴下,都很高兴对那老人服服帖帖的了。

8、歧路亡羊

译文:杨子的邻居掉了一只羊,于是带着他的人,又请杨子的儿子一起去追赶羊。杨子说:“哈哈,掉了一只羊罢了,为什么要这么多人去找寻呢?”邻人说:“有许多分岔的道路。”不久,他们回来了。杨子问:“找到羊了吗?”邻人回答道:“逃跑了。”杨子说:“怎么会逃跑了呢?”邻居回答道:“分岔路上又有分岔路,我不知道羊逃到哪一条路上去了。所以就回来了。”杨子的脸色变得很忧郁,不说话有很长时间,没有笑容一整天。

9、师旷劝学

译文:晋国的平公(皇上)向师旷问道:“我今年七十岁了,想学习,恐怕已经晚了吧!”师旷说:“为什么不在晚上点燃火烛呢?”平公说:“哪有做臣子的戏弄他的君王的呢?”师旷说:“愚昧的臣子怎么敢戏弄他的君王啊!我听说:‘年少好学,就如同日出时的阳光;壮年好学,就如同太阳在中午时的光明;老年好学,就如同点亮蜡烛照明的光亮。’点燃蜡烛照明,和在黑暗中摸索哪个更好呢?”平公说:“说得好!”

10、人有卖骏马者

译文:有个要出卖骏马的人,接连三天呆在集市上,没有人理睬。这人就去见相马的专家伯乐,说:“我有匹好马要卖掉它,接连三天呆在集市上,没有人来过问,希望你给帮帮忙,去看看我的马,绕着我的马转几个圈儿,临走时再回过头去看它一眼,我愿意奉送给你一天的花费。”伯乐接受了这个请求,就去绕着马儿转几圈,看了一看,临走时又回过头去再看了一眼,这匹马的价钱立刻暴涨了十倍。

11、扁鹊见秦武王

译文:医生扁鹊去见秦武王,武王把他的病情告诉了扁鹊,扁鹊请求让自己来医治,可是国君的近臣说:“君王的病在耳朵的前面,眼睛的下面,未必能治好,将反而使耳朵听不清,眼睛看不明。”武王把这话告诉了扁鹊,扁鹊很生气,扔掉他手中的石针,说:“君王与同懂得医道的人商量这件事,与不懂得医道的人商量会破坏了这件事。凭这一点就可以了解秦国的内政,则是君王的一个举动随时都会导致亡国。”

12、王羲之书六角扇

译文:王羲之曾经在蕺山看见一个老妇人,拿着六角竹扇在卖。王羲之在她卖的扇子上题字,每把各写五个字,老妇人起初有点生气。于是王羲之就对老妇人说:“你只要说是王右军写的,凭此就可以卖到一百钱了。”于是老妇人按照他的话做了,(果真)人人都争着买扇子。过了几天,老妇人又拿着扇子来找王羲之,王羲之笑着没有回答。

13、塞翁失马

译文:靠近边境一带居住的人中有一个精通术数的人,他们家的马无

缘无故跑到了胡人的住地。人们都前来慰问他。那个老人说:“这怎么就不能是一件好事呢?”过了几个月,那匹马带着胡人的良马回来了。人们都前来祝贺他们一家。那个老人说:“这怎么就不能是一件坏事呢?”他家中有很多好马,他的儿子喜欢骑马,结果从马上掉下来摔得大腿骨折。人们都前来安慰他们一家。那个老人说:“这怎么就不能是一件好事呢?”过了一年,胡人大举入侵边境一带,壮年男子都拿起弓箭去作战。靠近边境一带的人,绝大部分都死了。唯独这个人因为腿瘸的缘故免于征战,父子得以保全生命。

14、女涡补天

译文:以往古代的时候,四根天柱倾折,大地陷裂;天(有所损毁,)不能全部覆盖(万物),地(有所陷坏,)不能完全承载万物;烈火燃烧并且不灭,洪水浩大汪洋(泛滥)并且不消退;猛兽吞食善良的人民,凶猛的禽鸟(用爪)抓取年老弱小的人(吃掉)。于是女娲炼出五色石来补青天,斩断大龟的四脚来把竖立(天的)四根梁柱,杀死(水怪)黑龙来拯救翼州,累积芦苇的灰烬来制止(抵御)过量的洪水。苍天(得以)修补,四个天柱(得以)扶正(直立);过多的洪水干涸(了),翼州太平(了)

15、门可罗雀

译文:太史公说:凭着汲黯、郑当时为人那样贤德,有权势时宾客十倍,无权势时情形就全然相反,他们尚且如此,更何况一般人呢!下邽(guī,龟)县翟公曾说过,起初他做廷尉,家中宾客盈门;待到一丢官,门外便冷清得可以张罗捕雀.他复官后,宾客们又想往见,翟公就在大

门上写道:“一死一生,乃知交情.一贫一富,乃知交态.一贵一贱,交情乃见.”汲黯、郑庄也有此不幸,可悲啊!

16、死灰复燃

译文:御史大夫韩安国,是梁国成安县人,……侍奉梁孝王,担任中大夫。吴楚七国叛乱时,梁孝王派韩安国和张羽担任将军,……韩安国稳固防守,因此吴军不能越过梁国的防线。吴楚被打败后,韩安国和张羽的名声从此显扬。……后来韩安国因犯法被判罪,蒙县的狱吏田甲侮辱韩安国。韩安国说:“死灰难道就不会复燃吗?”田甲说:“要是再燃烧就浇灭它。”过了不久,梁国内史的职位空缺,汉朝廷派使者任命韩安国为梁国内史,从囚徒中起家担任二千石级的官员。田甲弃官逃跑了。

17、吕文穆公逸事

译文:吕蒙正做了宰相后以宽厚待人,宋太宗尤其赏识。有一位朝庭中的官员,家里藏有(一面)古镜,自己说这面镜能照二百里。(朝士)想凭借吕蒙正的弟弟(把古镜)献给吕蒙正来求得(他的)赏识。吕蒙正的弟弟等到他有空闲的时候不慌不忙地告诉他,吕蒙正笑着说:“我的脸不过碟子般大小,怎么用得着能照二百里的(镜子)?"他的弟弟于是不敢再说这事了。听到这话的人都赞叹佩服吕蒙正,认为他比李卫公更贤德。大概他的嗜好很少并且能够不被外物牵累,(这)是过去的贤人也很难做到的。

18、田登为郡守

译文:田登担任一个郡的太守,以别人说到他的名字而愤怒,违者必

那些经典的中国诗——翻译成英语——竟是这般模样!

那些经典的中国诗——翻译成英语——竟是这般模样! 前言你一定读过唐诗,很可能经常读,但可能你从未用英语朗读过唐诗,这将让你错过一场美的盛宴! 在这纷杂的世界上,总是有很多奇妙的共通之处,比如——再有背景的小孩,也逃不过被大人喊出来表演节目的命运。看过视频的读书君表示诧异,当中国父母逼着娃苦学英文的同时,难道“歪果仁”已经能用流利的中文吟诗了?事实上,中国诗词文化早已走上了国际—— 比如1984年,美国总统里根访华,在欢迎晚宴上,他举杯脱口而出:“Althoughwere side in far corners of the world, having a good friend is akin to having agood neighbor.”这句就是唐代著名诗人王勃的“海内存知已,天涯若比邻”。再如1989年,美国总统老布什访华,曾提到乘船经过三峡的经历时说:“the monkeys who screamed from,the two sides without stopping.”这一句是李白的“轻舟已过万重山”,暗示中美关系将冲破重重阻力,破浪前行。中国古典文学中,最优秀的作品莫过于唐诗,而英语又是世界上使用范围最广的语言。我们读英译唐诗,在品味中国与西方文化碰撞交流的韵味美,同时更有助于提高自身英文水平。香港大学何中坚教授就将这些美丽的唐诗翻译成了英文,不仅向我们展示了唐诗的另一面,也拯救了看不懂中文的“歪果”唐诗爱好

者们。今天,读书君为大家整理出十首耳熟能详的唐诗,一起来看看吧! 离思元稹(779-831)曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云。取次花丛懒回顾,半缘修道半缘君。GRIEF OF SEPARTATIONBy Yuan Zhen No water is comparable to the green sea;No cloud to the clouds of Mt Wu. No woman is worthy of my backward glance:Partly due to ascetic practice, partly you. 秋浦歌十七首其十五李白白发三千丈,缘愁似个长,不知明镜里,何处得秋霜。SONGS BY THE RIVERBANK NO.15By Li Bai To thirty thousand feetMy white hair would grow,’Cause like t his long is my woe. There ’s autumn frostIn the bright mirror-From where it came I hardly know. 月下独酌李白花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲。举杯邀明月,对影成三人。月既不解饮,影徒随我身。暂伴月将影,行乐须及春。我歌月徘徊,我舞影零乱。醒时同交欢,醉后各分散。永结无情游,相期邈云汉。DRINKING ALONE UNDER THE MOONBy Li Bai With a jug of wine among flowers,Alone I drink,unaccompanied by anyone I know. I raise my cup to invite the bright moon:Including my shadow, a party of three I throw. The moon knows not the pleasure of drinking;My shadow vainly follows me wherever I go. The moon and shadoware for

经典中国古文英语翻译

经典中国古文英语翻译 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心,其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土;千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮,福之所依;福兮,祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇,引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月,低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美,不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影,独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken.

励志英文精选+中国经典古文英语翻译

31句唯美励志英语句子欣赏 1、To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于某个人,你是他的整 个世界。 2、No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry.没有人值得你流泪,值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 3、Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.纵然伤心,也不要愁眉不展,因为 你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。 4、We met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time. The most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery; the deepest wound was the most real emotions.我们在错误的时间相遇,在正确的时间却 又分开。走的最急的是最美的景色,伤的最深的是最真的感情。 5、Time would heal almost all wounds. If your wounds have not been healed up, please wait for a short while. 时间几乎会愈合所有伤 口,如果你的伤口还没有愈合,请给时间一点时间! 6、There's a difference between "love" and "like". If you like a flower you will pick it, but if you love a flower, you will water it every day. 爱与喜欢是有区别的。如果你喜欢一朵花,你会摘下它,但你要是 爱它,你会每天灌溉它。 7、No need to have a reason to love you. Anything can be a reason not to love you.喜欢你,不需要理由;不喜欢你,什么都可以成为理由。 8、Life is sad at times, but it is up to you to make your own life

经典古文英文翻译

经典古文英文翻译 经典古文英文翻译-----extremely useful and helpful 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心,其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土;千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮,福之所依;福兮,祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇,引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月,低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美,不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影,独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the

中国古诗用英语翻译阅读

中国古诗用英语翻译阅读 带来的中国古诗用英语翻译阅读,欢迎阅读! 【篇一】中国古诗用英语翻译阅读 杜甫 登楼 花近高楼伤客心,万方多难此登临。 锦江春色来天地,玉垒浮云变古今。 北极朝庭终不改,西山寇盗莫相侵。 可怜后主还祠庙,日暮聊为梁父吟。 Seven-character-regular-verse Du Fu FROM AN UPPER STORY Flowers, as high as my window, hurt the heart of a wanderer For I see, from this high vantage, sadness everywhere. The Silken River, bright with spring, floats between earth and heaven Like a line of cloud by the Jade Peak, between ancient days and now. ...Though the State is established for a while as firm as the North Star And bandits dare not venture from the western hills, Yet sorry in the twilight for the woes of a longvanished Emperor, I am singing the song his Premier sang when still unestranged from the mountain. 【篇二】中国古诗用英语翻译阅读 杜甫 宿府 清秋幕府井梧寒,独宿江城蜡炬残。 永夜角声悲自语,中天月色好谁看? 风尘荏苒音书绝,关塞萧条行陆难。

文言文翻译

教学目标 1、了解出题者的出题意图(考查点) 2、了解翻译的原则和基本要求,掌握翻译的具体步骤。 3、方法:温故知新,不断积累。 教学重点: 了解文言文翻译的标准和方法,培养翻译文言文的能力 教学难点: 积累文言文翻译的知识,培养文言文知识的迁移能力。 教学方法:分析归纳法练习法 教学用具:多媒体 教学课时:2 教学过程: 导语: 我们前面系统复习了文言文的基础知识,今天我们终于可以把这些知识用于实践了,好!今天我们一起探讨一下文言文的翻译方法。 一、文言文翻译的得分点 1、通假字 2、古今异义 3、一词多义 4、偏义复词 5、词类活用 6、虚词 7、固定结构 8、特殊句式 二、文言文翻译的原则 字字落实,文从句顺。 字字落实:除去必要的省略和一些无实在意义的词语,要忠实于原文意思,不遗漏,也不能多余;换言之,原文和译文必须是一一对应的关系,原文中应有的意思,在译文中一定要落实,原文中不该有的意思,在译文中一定不能出现;不多不少,恰到好处。 文从句顺:译文要明白通顺,合乎现代汉语的表达习惯,没有语病。 直译为主,意译为辅。 直译:指译文要与原文保持对应关系,重要的词语要相应的落实,要尽力保持原文遣词造句的特点和相近的表达方式,力求语言风格也和原文一致。 意译:指着眼于表达原句的意思,在忠于原意的前提下,灵活翻译原文的词语,灵活处理原文的句子结构。 三、文言文翻译的考点 《考试说明》强调:“古文翻译要求以直译为主,并保持语意通畅。要注意原文用词造句和表达方式的特点。”具体来说,主要考查: 1.积累性的:关键词语(重要实词、虚词、通假字、古今异义词等) 、规律性的:语法现象(词类活用、固定结构、特殊句式等)2. 四、文言文翻译的步骤 1.对(对译法) 就是以原来的单音节词为一个语素,另外再加一个语素,组成一个双音节词来解释。 例:师者,所以传道授业解惑也。 译文:老师,(是)用来传授道理教授学业解答疑难问题

经典古文英文翻译

经典古文英文翻译CLASSIC LITERATURE IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION -- EXTREMELY USEFUL AND HELPFUL 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心,其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土;千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮,福之所依;福兮,祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇,引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月,低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美,不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影,独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken. 老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。 Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s fa mily to that of other families. 礼尚往来。往而不来,非礼也;来而不往,亦非礼也。 Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.

中国诗翻译成英文

1.The West Lake in June,when all is said and done For all the seasons never the same is the scene The lotus leaves touching the sky in boundless green The lotus flowers specially red in shining sun 毕竟西湖六月中 风光不与四时同 接天莲叶无穷碧 映日荷花别样红 2.I Left home when a mere stripling,and returned in old age. My native accents remained unchanged,but my ear-lock had grown thin. The children could not recognize me when they saw me. They asked smilingly ,"From where did you come?" 《回乡偶书》 少小离家老大回, 乡音无改鬓毛衰。 儿童相见不相识, 笑问客从何处来。 3.《枫桥夜泊》 月落乌啼霜满天, 江枫渔火对愁眠。 姑苏城外寒山寺, 夜半钟声到客船。 Maple Bridge Night The moon vanishes The crows chats As autumn struts Maples on the riverside Bring out the shine of boat lights In sorrow, I cannot sleep at night Outside of Gusu City

文言文名言的英语翻译

作为一部优秀的语录体散文集,《论语》以言简意赅、含蓄隽永的语言,记述了孔子的言论。《论语》中所记孔子循循善诱的教诲之言,或简单应答,点到即止;或启发论辩,侃侃而谈;富于变化,娓娓动人。 以下是《论语十则》的翻译。 子曰:「学而时习之,不亦说乎。有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎。」 Confucius said: "Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned? Isn’t it also great when friends visit from distant places? If people do not recognize me and it doesn’t bother me, am I not a Superior Man?" 子曰:「不患人之不己知,患不知人也。」 Confucius said: "I am not bothered by the fact that I am unknown. I am bothered when I do not know others." 子曰:「道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。」Confucius said: "If you govern the people legalistically and control them by punishment, they will avoid crime, but have no personal sense of shame. If you govern them by means of virtue and control them with propriety, they will gain their own sense of shame, and thus correct themselves." 子曰:「吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。」 Confucius said: "At fifteen my heart was set on learning; at thirty I stood firm; at forty I had no more doubts; at fifty I knew the mandate of heaven; at sixty my ear was obedient; at seventy I could follow my heart’s desire without transgressing the norm." 子曰:「温故而知新,可以为师矣。」 Confucius said: "Reviewing what you have learned and learning anew, you are fit to be a teacher." 子曰:「君子不器。」 Confucius said: "The Superior Man is no utensil." 子贡问君子。子曰:「先行其言而后从之。」 Tzu Kung asked about the character of the Superior Man. Confucius said, "First he practices what he preaches and then he follows it." 子曰:「学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。」 Confucius said: "To study and not think is a waste. To think and not study is dangerous."

中国古诗名英文翻译对照

中国古诗中英文翻译对照 2009-12-16 19:57 来自《英译唐诗名作选》作者:龚景浩 爱国华侨龚景浩先生数年前曾在商务印书馆出版《英译中国古词精选》,受到读者得欣赏与欢迎。她虽超过古稀之年,体力渐衰,但仍坚持诗歌翻译得爱好。夜间常失眠,默诵唐诗,译成英文诗来消遣。 静夜思李白 Musings on a Quiet Night Li Bai 游子吟孟郊 For Her Son Who'll Be Away for a While Meng Jiao 春晓孟浩然 Spring Morn Meng Haoran 登鹳雀楼王之涣 Going up the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan 相思王维 Love's Yearnings Wang Wei 悯农二首(一) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( I ) Li Shen 悯农二首(二) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( H ) Li Shen 竹里馆王维 A Cottage Among Bamboos Wang Wei 寻隐者不遇贾岛 Visiting a Recluse but Finding Him out Jia Dao 江雪柳宗元 Snow on the River Liu Zongyuan 回乡偶书(一) 贺知章 Random Homeing Writings ( Ⅰ ) He Zhizhang 九月九日忆山东兄弟王维 Missing My Brothers on Double Ninth Day Wang Wei 乐游原李商隐 A Spin Round Ancient Plain Li Shangyin 赋得古原草送别白居易 Seeing off a Friend at Ancient Plain Bai Juyi 山中送别王维 Seeing off an Old Friend from These Mountains Wang Wei 淮上与友人别郑谷 Parting from a Friend at Yangzhou Zheng Gu 送杜少府之任蜀川王勃 Sending off a Friend Who Has Been Appointed a County-Level Official in Far-Away Sichuan Wang Bo 望月怀远张九龄 Gazing at the Moon and Thinking of Someone Faraway Zhang J iuling 白石滩王维 White Stone Beach Wang Wei 鸟鸣涧王维 Birds Chirping over the Hill Creek Wang Wei 春夜喜雨杜甫 Propitious Rain Falling at Midnight Du Fu

古文英文翻译

精心整理 经典古文英文翻译 经典古文英文翻译-----extremely useful and helpful 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful 富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。

A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土;千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。

All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美,不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 礼尚往来。往而不来,非礼也;来而不往,亦非礼也。 Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa. 两情若是长久时,又岂在朝朝暮暮。

“文言文”中译英:原来也能译的这么美!

“文言文”中译英:原来也能译的这么美! 看了那么多政府外宣类翻译,想来大家也学会了不少,今天咱们换换风格,来段古文翻译,测试一下自己多大能耐。 翻译原文1 吾辈凡夫,生存在功利社会,终日忙忙碌碌,为柴米油盐所困,酒色财气所惑,既有追求,又有烦恼,若想做到从心所欲,难矣哉! 乍一看,感觉好难,该从哪儿下手呢?有点找不着北的节奏。“柴米油盐”、“酒色财气”这是要翻译出各自对等的事物么?那么该怎么翻译呢?给你两个译文版本,你来选择哪个更牛: 译文一 It is hardly possible, if not impossible, for common folks to follow their mind while living in such a hectic, materialistic world where one struggles to meet subsistence needs while fighting off sensual temptations and deals with a perplexing mix of lofty aspirations and worldly distractions. 译文二 We ordinary people, living in a utilitarian-oriented society, rush about all day long, vexed by daily necessities like fuel, rice, cooking oil and salt, and tempted by cardinal vices such as wine, women, avarice and pride. What an immense difficulty to follow our hearts’ desire in the face of conflicts between pursuits and cares. 小编偷偷问一句:你的译文是不是跟第二个有几分相似?两个版本对比一看,很容易就看出哪个更好了。小编我选择第一篇译文。 一起跟小编看一下大神(韩刚老师)的分析: 1. 该句第一眼看去似乎难以驾驭,但是如果抓到句子的核心信息,做到轻重有别就不难处理了。 认真分析后会发现句子的核心是“吾辈凡夫在这个社会里想要做到从心所欲很难”,前面的信息都是说明功利社会的,属于事实背景部分,一般要放在从句或插入成分中。这样,分清主次后才能开始构思句子的搭建。 2. A. 在行文时,“为......所困”和“为......所惑”这些词属于动词,可以隐去,从写作的高度重新组织行文; B. “柴米油盐”和“酒色财气”属于中文具体词,英译时不能直接对等,需要进行提炼概括;

经典文言文名篇翻译【五篇】

经典文言文名篇翻译【五篇】 【篇一】经典文言文名篇翻译分享:陋室铭 唐代:刘禹锡 山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有? 译文 山不在于高,有了神仙就会有名气。水不在于深,有了龙就会有灵气。这是简陋的房子,只是我品德好就感觉不到简陋了。苔痕碧绿,长到台上,草色青葱,映入帘里。到这里谈笑的都是博学之人,交往的没有知识浅薄之人,可以弹奏不加装饰的琴,阅读佛经。没有弦管奏乐的声音扰乱耳朵,没有官府的公文使身体劳累。南阳有诸葛亮的草庐,西蜀有扬子云的亭子。孔子说:这有什么简陋的呢? 赏析 这篇不足百字的室铭,含而不露地表现了作者安贫乐道、洁身自好的高雅志趣和不与世事沉浮的独立人格。它向人们揭示了这样一个道理:尽管居室简陋、物质匮乏,但只要居室主人品德高尚、生活充实,那就会满屋生香,处处可

见雅趣逸志,自有一种超越物质的神奇精神力量。 有人认为,刘禹锡写此文时已是贬谪生活的后期,心情比较稳定,追求安乐恬淡的生活,同时文中又有读佛经的内容,所以铭文流露了一种避世消闲的消极成分。对此应从两方面分析:当社会处于黑暗时期,文人官吏们有两个出路,一是与腐朽势力同流合污、自甘堕落。一是退一步,如孟子所说的“穷则独善其身”,保持自己的浩然正气和独立人格。相比之下,后者更值得肯定,刘禹锡选择的就是这一条路。同时,人的生活是复杂的,有张有弛,不能一味剑拔弩张,而有时也要休息娱乐。因此,不能简单地批评闲情逸致。另一方面,铭文中也反映了作者的宏伟抱负,他引用诸葛庐和子云亭是有其特殊含义的,诸葛亮是政治家,扬雄是文学家,这也是作者一生的两大理想,早年他在革新中急流勇进、雄心勃勃;贬谪后他就涉足文坛,最后终于以文学家名世。因此,文中还有积极进取的精神在内。 本文在写作上的特点是巧妙地运用比兴手法,含蓄地表达主题,开头四句既是比,又是兴,言山水引出陋室,言仙、龙引出德馨,言名、灵暗喻陋室不陋。用南阳诸葛庐、西蜀子云亭类比陋室,表达了作者政治、文学的两大理想,最后引孔子的话作结又暗含“君子居之”的深意。其次,大量运用了排比、对偶的修辞手法,排比句能造成一种磅礴的文势,如开头几句排比,使全篇文气畅通,确立了一种骈体文的格局。对偶句易形成内容的起伏跌宕,如中间的六句对偶,既有描写又有叙述,言简意丰,节奏感强。文章还运用了代称、

中国古诗词翻译成英文

中国古诗词翻译成英文 并没有什么道理的。 下面整理了中国古诗词翻译成英文,希望大家喜欢!中国古诗词翻译成英文品析《孙子兵法---势篇》孙子曰:凡治众如治寡,分数是也;斗众如斗寡,形名是也;三军之众,可使必受敌而无败者,奇正是也;兵之所加,如以碫击卵者,虚实是也。 凡战者,以正合,以奇胜。 故善出奇者,无穷如天地,不竭如江河。 终而复始,日月是也。 死而复生,四时是也。 声不过五,五声之变,不可胜听也;色不过五,五色之变,不可胜观也;味不过五,五味之变,不可胜尝也;战势不过奇正,奇正之变,不可胜穷也。 奇正相生,如循环之无端,孰能穷之?激水之疾,至于漂石者,势也;鸷鸟之疾,至于毁折者,节也。 故善战者,其势险,其节短。 势如彍弩,节如发机。 纷纷纭纭,斗乱而不可乱也;浑浑沌沌,形圆而不可败也。 乱生于治,怯生于勇,弱生于强。 治乱,数也;勇怯,势也;强弱,形也。 故善动敌者,形之,敌必从之;予之,敌必取之。

以利动之,以卒待之。 故善战者,求之于势,不责于人,故能择人而任势。 任势者,其战人也,如转木石。 木石之性,安则静,危则动,方则止,圆则行。 故善战人之势,如转圆石于千仞之山者,势也。 On Military SituationSun WUSun Zi says: To manage a large army is the same in principle as to manage a small one. Itis a matter of organization. To direct a large army in war is the same in principle as to direct asmall one. It is a matter of unified command and order. The whole army may suffer from anall-out attack from the enemy but does not sustain a defeat. This is because extraordinaryand ordinary forces are skillfully operated. The army may deal the enemy a heavy blow as agrindstone crushes an egg. This is an example of beating the weak with the strong.It is a general rule in war that the ordinary force is used to engage and the extraordinaryforce to win victory. The warcrafts of a commander skilled in using extraordinary force to winvictory are as inexhaustible as boundless heaven and earth or as endless as flow of runningrivers. Although they have come to an end, they can start again like the motion of the sun andthe moon. Although they have died away, they can be reborn like the changing of the fourseasons of a year. There are no more than five musical notes, but there combination wouldmake more

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档