高中英语必修一复习资料
Unit 1 Fr iendship
语言要点(模块)
II ?词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
in.重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.upset adj.心烦意乱的,不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)
［典例］
1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱｛。
2). Don't upset yourself- no harm has been done.不要难过一并没有造成伤害。
3). He was horribly upset over her illness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
4). The students really upset her 学生们着实让她烦恼。
［重点用法］
be upset by...被 ..... 打乱
upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼
［练习］用upset的适当形式填空
1). Is it ______you, dear?
2). She felt rather _____ on hearing the news.
3). Is it an _____ message?
4). Don't be _____ .It will be OK.
答案：1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset
2.concern v.担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心，关注；(利害)关系
［典例］
1). The news concerns your brother.这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents.那男孩健康状况不佳，使他的父母亲忧虑。
3). That's no concern of mine.那不关我的事。
［重点用法］
as / so far as ... be concerned 关于; 至于；就...... 而言
be concerned about 关心
be concerned at / over sth.为某事忧虑
be concerned in sth.牵涉到，与...... 有关，参与
［练习］用concern的适当形式填空
1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.
2). The children are rather ____ about their mother's health.
3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.
答案：1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern ... with
3.settle vt.安家;定居；停留
vt.使定居，安家；解决
［典例］
1). He settled his child in a comer of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。
3). Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。
［重点用法］
settle down镇定下来settle in在…定居
［练习］中译英
1).都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。
2).题目这么难，谁能解决?
答案：1). Ifs eleven o'clock now, but she cannot settle to work.
2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?
4.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
［典例］
1). Do you suffer from headaches?你常头痛吗？
2). She's suffering from loss of memory.她患有遗忘症。
［重点用法］
suffer from/with/for sth感到疼痛、不适、悲伤等；受苦；吃苦头：［练习］中译英
1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
2).他的脚痛得不得了。
答案：1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
2). He suffers terribly with his feet.
5.disagree vt. 不同意
［典例］
1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
2). We disagreed on future plans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。
［重点用法］
disagree with sb/what sb says/sb*s decision不同意某人的观点［某人的话/某人的决定］［练习］中译英1).罗马的报道与米兰的不符。
2).他不同意让我早些回家。
Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.
2). He disagreed to let me go home early.
IV?重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.add up加起来
［典例］
1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起來，看看你能得儿分。
2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?
汤姆，10, 20和5加起来是多少？
［短语归纳］
add(...)to ....(把什么)加入…屮
add up to ...加起来是
［练习］用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空
1). Will you _____ s ome more students to this project?
2). Small numbers ____ a large one.
3). 50 ______ 50 equals 100.
答案：1). add 2). add up to 3). added
2.go through经历；经受
［典例］
1). The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。
2）. She*s been through a bad patch recently.她最近经历了一段困难时期。 ［短语归纳］
go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧
go along with 向前，（与 ... ） 一起去
go out 外岀；（灯，火）熄灭
go up 爬上，（价格等）上升 ［练习］用go 构成的词组填空
1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan. 2) . Prices ______ a little now. People are happy. 3) . Anyway, doit always ________at night by yourself. 4) ____________________ . I am tired ? I want to now ?
答案：1)? go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed 3.on purpose 故意，有目的地 ［典例］
The boy broke Jack's window on purpose ? He wanted to frighten Jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。 ［短语归纳］
do sth. on purpose:故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地 ［练习］用purpose 的相关词汇填空 1） ________________ . He didn't do it . 2） ________________ . What was your ? 答案：1）. on purpose 2）. purpose
4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的)进展 ［典例］
1) . He is not easy-going. It's very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人,彳艮难相处。 2) . How arc you getting along with your work? 丁作进展如何？ ［短语归纳］
get along/'on well/ nicely/ badly with 与… get away 离开，逃离
get down to （doing ）开始认真干 .. get through 通过,做完 ［练习］中译英
1）.你现在和同事相处得好不好？ ，…相处得好/不好，......进展顺利/不顺利 get down 下来；写下，取下 get over 克服，摆脱 get together 聚集
2）?她已重新获得从前那份工作。
答案：1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?
2). She's got her old job back.
6. in order to...为了 ..... (可置于句首或句中) ［典例］
1) . She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早,图的是得个好座位。
2) . I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.我同意她的建议是为了 不让她伤心。 ［短语归纳］ in order that...以便 .... (后跟句子) so that …以便 .... (后跟句子)
so as to 为了……(只能置于句屮，不能置于句首)
［练习］中译英
go after 追求，追赶
go by 走过,（时间）过去 go in for 爱好,从事 go over 越过；复习
1.他早早动身好按吋到达。
2.她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。
答案：1. He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might anive on time.
2.In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.
V?重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.
妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
［解释］with复合结构：
with + 宾i吾 + v. -ing / v. -ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep, phrases
由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的攵合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外, 该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：
1)如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。
2)如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。
3)宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。
［典例］
1.with+宾语+副词，女口：
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).
With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.
2.with+宾语+介词短语，女口：
The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).
3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：
With summer coming (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)? she felt a bit uneasy.
4.with+宾语+过去分词，如1：
With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.
With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.
5.with+宾语+不定式，女口：
With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we*re sure to have a pleasant journey.
With Mr Smith to teach them English next term(= As Mr Smith will teach them English), they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
［练习］中译英：
1.那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。
2.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。
3.随着冬天的到來，天气越來越冷。
答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
2.With Mr Smith to teach them English next tenn , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
3.With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder.
2.1 don't set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do ...我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐 .........
［解释］as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。
as用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：
1).引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 随着他年纪越來越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。
2).引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”(从句需倒装)
Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt.尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。
3).引导方式状语从句，表示“以……方式二
Why didn't you take the medicine as I told you to?为什么你没有按我说的服这药？
4).引导原因状语从句(=since; because), u由于，因为
As you were not there, I left a message.因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。
5)引导比较状语从句。
She is as tall as you.她和你一样高。
［练习］中译英
1.随着年龄的增长我越來越对科学感兴趣。
2.由于雨下得很人，你最好穿上雨衣。
3.他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。
答案：1. As 1 get older 1 get more interested in science.
2.As it is raining hard, you'd better put on your raincoat.
3.Hard as he worked, he failed in the exam.
3.It is/was the...time that .................... 第儿次...
［解释］that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。
1）. It is the first time that he has heard this song.
［练习］中译英
1.这是他第二次来中国。
2.这是我第一次举办画展。
答案：1. It is the second time that he has come to China.
2.It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.
课文要点（模块）
I ?课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文屮的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Anne Frank is a ］（犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的）Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anne set down a _5 （系歹lj） of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.
答案：1. Jewish 2. hide 3. German 4. hiding 5. series 6. whom 7. what 8. went through/
experienced
II?课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括人意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
答案：Anne , a Jewish girl hiding at home all day round, kept a diary during the World War II ? She regarded the diaiy as her best friend, and in it she revealed her desire for a normal lifb.
UI?课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）
1?【原句】I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。
［模仿要点］句子结构：wonder +if表语从句+ so ...that从句
【模仿11我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。
答案：I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me. 【模仿2］他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。
答案：He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.
2.［原句］I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 语从句）我记得非常清楚，以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。
［模仿要点］句子结构：It is/was a time when ...There is /was a time when...This/That is/was a time when...
【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。
答案：I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally. 【模仿21在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。
答案：In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world.
3?【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一*次目睹夜晚。［模仿要点］句子结构：It is/was the first （second...） time that sb +现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事
【模仿1］这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。
答案:It is the first time that wc have talked about this issue face to face.
【模仿2］这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。
答案：It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem.
单元自测（模块）
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated （污染）with melamine （三聚氧胺）.
Melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastics, but is ］ in the food industry. It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests.
Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have _3 the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (国家质检总局).24 of the 1,202 batches 批次of liquid milk were contaminated? Besides Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such _4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups? All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed?
However, scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to people's 6 ?Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is 7 for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks
up to 2 liters a day.
The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with 8 and said quality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out 9 ?
So next time you buy milk, take a look at its 10 name?
1. A. banned B. encouraged C.added D. admitted
2. A. quantity B. quality C. blood D? industry
3. A. passed B.refused C. stood D. failed
4. A. sports B, jewellery C. dairy D. medicine
5. A. recalled B? transformed C? reevaluated D. replaced
6. A. sight B. brain C. health D. intelligence
7. A. helpful B. harmful C.safe D. nonnal
8. A. crimes B. conclusions C? possibilities D. problems
9. A. plans B. inspections C. promises D. orders
10. A. brand B? pattern C. label D. edition
答案
1.A据下文“被三聚氤胺污染的牛奶在质量检查中是不合格的”可知三聚氤胺是禁止在食物中使用的。
2.B显然这里是指质量检查。
3.D据上下文及意境可知，这些奶制品在未能通过质检。
4.C伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶业界的巨头。
5.A所有问题牛奶将被冋收(recall)和销毁。
6.C这里是整体而言，对人们的健康不会构成威胁，而不是对人体的某个部位。
7.C既然对人们的健康不会构成威胁，那就是安全了。
8.D要检查的当然是有问题的牛奶了。
9.B 派出官员对牛奶场进行检查(inspections)o
10.A下次买牛奶时，记得看一下所购买的品牌(brand)o
2.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号屮词语的正确形
Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win) the men's 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2 that he became an idol to the young people.
"I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 said Liu Xiang in tears, “1 am very excited. Fm proud not just for myself and tor Chinese 4 for Asia. My race went 5 (wonderful) from start to finish.Liu added. "Il is 6 amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for _7 their help. I think today wc Chinese have showed the world wc 8 run as fast as anybody clsc.^^
Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9 (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, "For some players, it's just a job. For me, it's 10 I love.”
［答案］
本文主要介绍了著名运动员刘翔因夺得110米跨栏冠军而闻名于世。
1.to win不定式做后置定语。
2.After刘翔夺得110米跨栏冠军Z后，成了年轻人的偶像。
3.record他打破了记录。
4.but固定结构。
5.wonderfully 修饰动词应用副词。
6.an用于元音前。
7.all他想感激他的教练和朋友们对他的帮助。
8.can根据句意得知。
9.has been 从句中有since,主语往往用完成吋态。
10.what表语从句的引导词，作love的宾语。
3?阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项屮，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Americans arc pound of their varicty? and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian （百姓白勺）clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity （身彳分）than to step out of uniform ?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits?They save on other clothes?They save on laundry bills?They are tax?deductible （可减税tl勺）.They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them? Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes? Some uniforms arc also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
1.It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _____________ ?
A.still judge a man by his clothes
B.hold the uniform in such high regard
C? enjoy having a professional identity
D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
2.People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform ______________ ?
A.suggests quality work
B.discards his social identity
C? appears to be more practical
D? looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
3.The chief function of a uniform is to ____________ ?
A.provide practical benefits to the wearer
B.make the wearer catch the public eye
C? inspire the wearer's confidence in himself
D. provide the wearer with a professional identity
4.According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _______________ ?
A.are usually helpful
B.have little or no individual freedom
C? tend to lose their individuality
D? enjoy greater popularity
5.The best title for this passage would be ____________ ?
A.Uniforms and Society
B.The Importance of Wearing a Unifonn
C? Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms
答案：
文章第一段提出制服在美国受欢迎的现象，第二段说了一个主要论点——制服的好处，第三段说的是实际好处，第四段说的是反对的论点——制服的缺点，第五段说的是实际问题：
1.答案是B.第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案：Hold... inTCgard和respect是同义转换：
2.答案是久答案对应在第二段,People…expect superior quality.. .0认为穿制服的水平更高。D错在混淆了superior
的目标，不是人，而是quality,所以不对：
3.答案是D.在第二段最后，提到制服的主要功能是什么：A是实际的好处，而不是主耍功能。
4.答案是C,在第四段。制服的一个主要缺点。
5.答案是n文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点。
4.基础写作
你是李萍，请根据下列表格的提示，你用英语写一篇短文，介绍我国2008北京奥运冠军张怡宁的基本情况。
［写作内容］
［写作要求］
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
［评分标准］
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
［写作向导］
1.时态：张怡宁过去参加比赛的经历应该用一般过去时，对她现在的评论应用一般现在时。
2.可用词汇与句型：the 2004 Athens Olympic Games 2004 雅典奥运会，the 45th Table Tennis World Championships 45 届世乒赛，the gold medal金牌。
答案:
I like to introduce a woman Pingpong player to you. Her name is Zhang Yining, who was bom in Beijing and is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos, and she began to play table tennis at the age of six. In 1999, she won the second at the 45 th Table Tennis World Championships, only lost to Wang Nan While in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, she won the first. Moreover she won the women's singles at the ITTF World Cup in Xiaoshan, Jiejiang, where she beat Wang Nan. In fact, she has already become the top of the table tennis field. In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, she beat Wang Nan again and got the gold medal.
Unit 2 English around the worId
一、语言要点
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解木单元要点）
1 ? voyagc/joumcy/travcl/trip/tour
【解释】
voyage:去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey:指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念
trip:（短询旅行
tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行
II词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
Ill重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.present n.礼物吨在场的；目前的W.赠送
［典例］
1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地口行车是父母给我的生Fl 礼物。
2). I am afraid I can't help you at present.恐怕现在我没法帮助你。
3). Were you present when the decision was announced?宣布那项决定吋你在场吗？
4). In the present case, I advise you to wait.按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。
5). May I present my new assistant to you?请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。
［重点用法］
make sb. a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人
at present/ at the present time 目前
be present at 出席
present-day attitudes/fashion 现在的态度/流行款式
present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人
［练习］中译英
1).所有(那些)在场者一眼就看出那个错误。
2).这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。
答案：1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present.
2). This book was a present from my brothe匚
https://www.doczj.com/doc/433530985.html,mand n.& v.命令；指令；掌握
［典例］
1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire.那名军官命令士兵们开火。［重点用法］
command sb. to do sth命令某人做某事
be under the command of由…指挥，由…控希!I
be in command of 控帝U...
be at one's command听任某人支配
have / take command of... 指挥…
［待别提醒］
command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气［练习］用适当的介词填空
1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.
2). The army is _________ the king's direct command.
3). The police arrived and took command _________ the situation.
答案:1). in 2). under 3). of
3.request n.& v.请求;要求
［典例］
1). Your requests will be granted.你的请求能够获准。.
2). I requested him to help.我请求他帮忙。
［重点用法］
at sb's request/at the request of sb 应某人Z请求
by request (of sb)应(某人的)请求；经(某人之)要求:
on request 一经要求：
request sth (from/of sb)要求，(尤指)请求某人做某事：
［练习］中译英。
1).我是(特别)应你要求而来。
2).请不要吸烟。
答案：1). I came at your (special) request.
2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.
4.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
［典例］
1). I recognized her by her red hat.我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。
2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful hei匚大家都承认他为合法继承人。［重点用法］recognize...by sth认出或识別某人/某事物
recognize...as sth承认某人/某事物是
recognize... to be 承认…是
［练习］中译英
1).人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。
2).我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。
答案：
1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.
2). I recognized him as my friend's brother.
5.straight adj.笔直的；正直的adv.直接；挺直
［典例］
1). This is a straight road.这是一条直路。
2). She went straight from school to university.她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。［练习］中译英
1).我的领带系得正不正？
2). 一直往前看。
答案:1). Is my tic straight?
2). Look straight ahead.
6.block vt.堵塞；阻碍n.街区；木块；石块
［典例］
1). He lives three blocks away from here.他住的地方与此处相隔三条街.
2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits.人群把走廊和出口都堵死了［重点用法］
a block of 一大块
block out 堵住
block off H锁；封闭
block up堵塞；阻碍
［练习］中译英
1).他们在绕楼群散步。
2).大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。
答案：
1). They are taking a walk round the block.
2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.
IV重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/433530985.html,e up走近；上来；提出
［典例］
1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局
的路。
2). We won't forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain. 我们不会忘记那天我们一块在泰山顶看
日出。
3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.
这个问题在会议上一定会被提出來的。
4). The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。
5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。［短语归纳］
come across 邂逅
come at向…扑来，攻击
come out出版;开花：结果是come round绕道而来
［练习］用come构成的词组填空。come about 发生come from 来自come up with 想HI come down落下，塌下
1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _________ h im.
2). The magazine __________ once a month.
3). I wish you can __________ to England on your holiday.
4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.
5). They __________ an old school friend in the street this morning.
答案：1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across
2.make use of利用；使用
［典例］
1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English.你应该好好利用机会练习英语。［短语归纳］make good use of 好好利用make the
best/most of 充分利用［练习］
make full use of 充分利用
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
Unit 2 English around the world The road to modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The America Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now r ead how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Using Language 语言运用 Reading and listening 读与听 1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice. Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate other s gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa Reading and writing 读与写 Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it. Dear Miss Wang,
高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
图1 高中物理学习材料 （灿若寒星**整理制作） 四川省什邡中学高一物理 《力》单元检测题 命题人： 姓名： 学号： 一、选择题（以下题目所给出的四个答案中，有一个或多个是正确的，每题4分，共48分） 1．一物体静止在斜面上，下面说法正确的是 ( ) A ．物体受斜面的作用力，垂直斜面向上 B ．物体所受重力可分解为平行于斜面的下滑力和对斜面的正压力 C ．只要物体不滑动，它受的摩擦力随斜面倾角的增大而减小 D ．一旦物体沿斜面下滑，它所受的摩擦力将随斜面倾角的增大而减小 2．如图1所示，传送带向上匀速运动，将一木块轻轻放在倾斜的传送带上．则关于木块受 到的摩擦力，以下说法中正确的是 ( ) A ．木块所受的摩擦力方向沿传送带向上 B ．木块所受的合力有可能为零 C ．此时木块受到四个力的作用 D ．木块所受的摩擦力方向有可能沿传送带向下 3．如图2所示，一倾斜木板上放一物体，当板的倾角θ逐渐增大 时，物体始终保持静止，则物体所受 ( ) A ．支持力变大 B ．摩擦力变大 C ．合外力恒为零 D ．合外力变大 4． 用绳AC 和BC 吊起一重物处于静止状态，如图3所示． 若AC 能承 受的最大拉力为150 N ，BC 能承受的最大拉力为105 N ，那么，下列正确的说法是 ( ) A ．当重物的重力为150 N 时，AC 、BC 都不断，AC 拉力比BC 拉力大 B ．当重物的重力为150 N 时，A C 、BC 都不断，AC 拉力比BC 拉力小 C ．当重物的重力为175 N 时，AC 不断，BC 刚好断 D ．当重物的重力为200 N 时，AC 断，BC 也断 5．下列各组共点的三个力,可能平衡的有 ( ) 图 2 图3
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/433530985.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
Unit1 Friendship Reading ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very du sty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Reading and writing Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在
U n i t1合计 Addup yourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget. .心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt..(upset,upset)使不安，使心烦 Yourfriendcomestoschoolvery upset. .不理睬；忽视 Ignore thebellandgosomewherequietto calmyourfriedn down. .&vi.(使)平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 (…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 不得不；必须 Tellyourfriendthatyou’vegotto gotoclass. .(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 关心；挂念 Tellyourfriendthatyou areconcernedabout him/herandyouwillmeetaftercla ssandtalkthen. 经历；经受 Orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouare goingthrough? 记下；放下；登记 Idon’twantto setdownaseriesof factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,
一连串的；一系列；一套 .在户外；在野外 Iwonderifit’sbecauseI haven’ｔbeenabletobe outdoors forsolongthatI’v ebeensocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature. 故意 Istayedawake onpurpose untilhalfpasteleven inorderto haveagoodlookatthe moonbymyself. 为了… 在黄昏时刻 Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairs atdusk whenthewindowwa sopen. 面对面地 ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenight facetoface……not…anylonger不再…… WhydidAnn nolonger justlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow? .安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 Shefounditdifficultto settle andcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewa sconcernedwhethertheywouldbediscovered. .&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 .sufferfrom遭受；患病 She sufferedfrom loneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere. .&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得