高中英语必修5---经典教案共享(人教版)
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人教版高二英语必修5全册教案The Sixth Period WritingTeaching goals 教学目标Target language 目标语言重点词汇与短语sugguade, observabutions, achieve, dev2. Ability goals 能力目标Enabludlearn the wauasive writing and dve writingLearning ability goals 学能目标Learn how to write a persuasive writing and a dve writing.Teaching importa教学重点Heludlearn to write a persuasive writing and aTeaching difficul教学难点How to write aabout aand his / her job.Teaching methods 教学方法Task-based activTeaching aids 教具准备A computer and aTeaching procedures ways 教学过程与方式Step Ⅰ PresentaTask 1: Summaway of writing aT: Now class, if we want to write aabout awhauld we include?S1: The luch as his birth and death daamilducaalachievements and contribuauT:u are right. 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I understandblems wThe way the planets movwhat you would exarth wauniverse. It is also odd that the brigaange. So I agree with you that we need newI know your observations have been very carefully carried out over many years. Now you must havurage to publan never advance unlle havuragbeliefs. I know you worry about what will hau publish your newNo matter how peoplwill show if your ideas are right or wrongIu can publish your newⅡ WritingAudwrite aabout aample v(见附)Step Ⅲ HomewAuddo the Page 47.附How to do aaAan investigation usingd to discover the answer to ablem. Barting youu need to un derstandd. Tuses examples to illustrate and explain the bad. Td“tool” thaud the answers to quIg througble solua problem and testing eabild the best solution. Td involvllowing steps: doing research,idgblem, stating a-ductingxation, and reaching a conclusion.ReseaReseallecting informaur own exwledgeable sources, and data from exploratory exuarch is used to select aTalledarch. 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Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1.To help students learn to describe people2.To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3.To help students better understand “Great scientists〞4.To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5.To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & theattribute〞Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step IIAsk the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-readingStep IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu,AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure. What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(病症), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryIII. ReadingStep I Pre-reading1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera〞.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera〞in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II SkimmingRead the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Step III ScanningRead the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stageRead the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.John Snow Defeats “King Cholera〞Step V Group discussionAnswer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.Step VI Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Period 2&3 Language focusStep I Warming up1.characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征;特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的,Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词,意为“与众不同的特征“character表示〔个人、集体、民族特有的〕“性格、品质〞,还意为“人物;文字〞What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下;put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起,搭建,粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2021.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析,解析,分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论;推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束,终止;We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeatI’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败,输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat①win “赢得〞赛事、战事、某物;后接人时,意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持;说服〞②beat “战胜〞“击败〞比赛中的对手,可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家,能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的,有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加,注意,照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾,看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理,注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指参加某组织、团体,成为其中一员③join in指参加某种活动;表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动,切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersThe illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题,改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈,强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程,指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病,不强调结果。
Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better u nderstand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Warming up 热身Step I Lead in 导入Talk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But f irst let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step II 头脑风暴Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1.Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-reading 预读Step IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu,AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryUnit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:III. Reading 阅读Step I Pre-reading 预读1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II Skimming 扫读Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III Scanning 找读Read the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stage 精读Read the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.Step V Group discussion 分组讨论Answer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly relatedto cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI 概括总结Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points: To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up 热身1.characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征;特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s char acer 典型性的,Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词,意为“与众不同的特征“character表示(个人、集体、民族特有的)“性格、品质”,还意为“人物;文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下;put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起,搭建,粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析,解析,分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论;推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束,终止;We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a pr ayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败,战胜,使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败,输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat①win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物;后接人时,意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持;说服”②beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手,可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家,能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的,有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加,注意,照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾,看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理,注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体,成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动;表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动,切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题,改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈,强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程,指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病,不强调结果。
Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Warming up 热身Step I Lead in 导入Talk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step II 头脑风暴Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1.Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-reading 预读Step IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu,AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryUnit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:III. Reading 阅读Step I Pre-reading 预读1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage: Step II Skimming 扫读Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Who When What How ResultJohn Snow 1854 helpingordinarypeopleexposed tocholeraExamining the source of allwater supplies and findingnew methods of dealingwith polluted waster“King Cholera”defeatedStep III Scanning 找读Read the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stage 精读Read the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”Paragraph Stages General ideas1 Find a problem:What cause the cholera?The causes of cholera2 Make up a question:Which is right?The correct or possible theory3 Think of a method:Test two theoryCollect data on where people were ill and died andwhere they got their water4 Collect results:Mark the deathPlot information on a map to find out wherepeople died or did not die5 Analyze the results:Find the resource of the waterLook into the water to see if that is the cause of theillness6 Find supporting evidence Find other evidences to confirm his conclusion7 Draw a conclusion The polluted dirty source of drinking water was toblame for the cause of the London choleraStep V Group discussion 分组讨论Answer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI 概括总结Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points: To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up 热身1.characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征;特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的,Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词,意为“与众不同的特征“character表示(个人、集体、民族特有的)“性格、品质”,还意为“人物;文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下;put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起,搭建,粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see wh at went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析,解析,分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论;推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束,终止;We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败,战胜,使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败,输 failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat①win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物;后接人时,意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持;说服”②beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手,可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家,能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的,有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加,注意,照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾,看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理,注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体,成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动;表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动,切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题,改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈,强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程,指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病,不强调结果。
新课标高中英语 5(必修)教学设计与案例Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aimsTo help students learn to describe peopleTo help students learn to read a narration about John SnowTo help students learn to use some important words and expressionsattribute Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming up Step I Lead inTalk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let ' s define the word “ scientist ” . What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step IIAsk the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you namesome of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of scie nee? Do these achieveme nts haveanything in com mon? Match the inven tio ns with their inven tors below before you an swer all these questi ons.1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC ), a mathematician.5. To help students identify examples ofThe Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & the1. 2. 3. To help students better understandGreat scientists4.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcome n, British (1663-1729), an inven tor of steam engine.4. Gregor Men del, Czech, a bota nist and gen eticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edis on, America n, an inven tor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inven tor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, an cie nt China, an inven tor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II . Pre-readingStep IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the studentsto report their work. En courage the stude nts to express their differe nt opinions.1. What do you know about in fectious diseases?In fectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and n eedpublic health care to solve them. People may be exposed to in fectious disease, so may ani mals,such as bird flu , AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2. What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people ' s intestines(肠),causing diarrhea and leg cramps (扌抽筋)The most common cause of cholera is by some one eat ing food or drinking water that has bee n con tam in ated(污染)with the bacteria.Cholera can be mild(不严重的)or even without immediate symptoms(症状),but a severe casecan lead to death without immediately treatme nt.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scie ntific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research?There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the follow ing order. What order would you put the seve n in? Just guess.Fi nd a problem Make up a questi on Th ink of a method Collect resultsAnalyse the resultsDraw a conclusion Repeat if necessaryIII . ReadingStep I Pre-read ing1. Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well- known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “ King Cholera ”.2. Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths inthe old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let ' s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “ King Cholera ” in 1854 in London in this readi ng passage:Step II Skimming 找教案Read the passage and an swer the questi ons.1. Who defeats “ King Cholera (Joh? Snow)2. What happe ned in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit Lon do n.)3. How ma ny people died in 10 days? (500)4. Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet?(These families had n ot drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optio nal)Step III ScanningRead the passage and nu mber these events in the order that they happe ned.2 Joh n Snow bega n to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit Lon don in 1854.4 Joh n Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 Joh n Snow in vestigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were n ear a water pump.6 He had the han dle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stage 找教案Read the passage and put the correct stages into the readi ng about research into a disease.Step V Group discussi onAn swer the questio ns (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. Joh n Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he fin ally prove it?(Joh n Snow fin ally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think Joh n Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th cen tury disease. What disease do you thi nk is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and n eed public health care to solve them.)Step VI Using the stages for scie ntific research and write a summary.Period 2&3 Language focusStep I Warmi ng up1. characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or some one that is typical of them and easy to recongni ze.特征;特性What characteristics dist in guish the America ns from the Can adia ns.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of some one ' 典型性的cerSuch bluntn ess is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic 与character找教案characteristic 是可数名词,意为“与众不同的特征«character 表示(个人、集体、民族特有的)“性格、品质”,还意为“人物;文字” What you know about him isn ' t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people to consider 提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with •忍受put down 写下来;放下;put off 耽误; 延期put up 建立; 建造,put up 举起,搭建,粘贴3. an alyze: to exam ine or think about someth ing carefully in order to un dersta nd it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let 's analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆an alysis n.分析,解析,分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论;推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi 结束,终止;We concluded the meeting at 8 o ' clockyweirt.h a praFrom his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.con clusi on n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Read ing1. defeat①vt. to win a victory over some one in a war, competiti on, game etc. 打败,战胜,使受挫I' ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.②n.失败,输failure to win or succeedThis means admitt ing defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat 与defeat①win赢得”赛事、战事、某物;后接人时,意为争取赢得…的好感或支持;说服”②beat战胜"击败"比赛中的对手,可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state champi on ship by beat ing / defeat ing all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of beco ming a champi on at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. some one who has a special skill or special kno wledge of a subject 专家,能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject 熟练的,有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job 需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking. 找教案3. atte nd vt. &vi参加,注意,照料①be present at参力口attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be atte nding the meet ing.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.②attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve 伺候,照顾,看护The quee n had a good doctor atte nding on her.Dr Smith atte nded her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to? 接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③attend to 处理,注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late —have got one or two things to atte nd to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in 与take part in①attend 指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体,成为其中一员③join in 指加入某种活动;表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in 指参加正式的、有组织的活动,切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered 暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun. 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian 治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.① cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The ill ness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was bey ond cure, his pare nts tried to cure him of bad habits.② a cure for a diseaseAspiri n is said to be a won derful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the com mon cold.Is there a certa in cure for cancer yet?③ a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation 解决问题,改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure 与treat①cure主要指痊愈,强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程,指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病,不强调结果。
人教版英语必修五教案教案标题:Exploring Culture through English Language Learning教案目标:1. 通过学习英语语言,了解不同文化之间的差异和相似之处。
2. 提高学生的听说读写能力,培养他们在跨文化交流中的自信心。
3. 培养学生的批判思维能力,通过对文化的探索,促进他们的思辨和创新能力的发展。
教学重点:1. 了解不同文化之间的差异和相似之处。
2. 提高学生的跨文化交际能力。
3. 培养学生的批判思维和创新能力。
教学难点:1. 如何通过英语语言学习来探索文化。
2. 如何培养学生在跨文化交流中的自信心。
教学准备:1. 人教版英语必修五课本和相关教学资源。
2. 多媒体设备和投影仪。
3. 课堂活动所需的材料和道具。
教学过程:Step 1: Introduction to Cultural Differences (15 minutes)- 引入课题,通过展示不同国家和文化的图片或视频,激发学生的兴趣。
- 引导学生讨论不同文化之间的差异和相似之处,并帮助他们意识到文化对语言的影响。
Step 2: Vocabulary Building (15 minutes)- 通过课本中的词汇表和相关练习,帮助学生掌握与文化相关的词汇。
- 引导学生使用这些词汇描述不同文化的特点和习俗。
Step 3: Reading and Comprehension (20 minutes)- 选择一个与文化相关的阅读材料,让学生阅读并回答相关问题。
- 引导学生通过阅读理解文化差异和相似之处,并进行讨论。
Step 4: Speaking and Listening Practice (20 minutes)- 设计一些情景对话或角色扮演活动,让学生运用所学词汇和知识进行跨文化交流。
- 引导学生倾听和理解不同文化背景的人所说的英语,并提供反馈和指导。
Step 5: Writing Task (20 minutes)- 提供一个写作任务,让学生通过写作来表达他们对文化差异和相似之处的理解。
Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Warming up 热身Step I Lead in 导入Talk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when youbecome a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientistA scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step II 头脑风暴Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them What kind of role do they play in the field of science Do these achievements have anything in common Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1.Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-reading 预读Step IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseasesInfectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu,AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about choleraCholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has beencontaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchAnybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryUnit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about JohnSnow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:III. Reading 阅读Step I Pre-reading 预读1.Do you know John SnowJohn Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is choleraIt is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II Skimming 扫读Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“ (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854 (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and9 Cambridge Street(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III Scanning 找读Read the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stage 精读Read the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”Step V Group discussion 分组讨论Answer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identifythose households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.) Step VI 概括总结Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points: To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up 热身1.characteristic① n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easyto recongnize.特征;特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thi ng or of someone’s characer 典型性的,Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词,意为“与众不同的特征“character表示(个人、集体、民族特有的)“性格、品质”,还意为“人物;文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下;put off 耽误; 延期put up建立;建造,put up举起,搭建,粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析,解析,分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论;推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束,终止;We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these factsWe conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive atFrom these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built. Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败,战胜,使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败,输 failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat① win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物;后接人时,意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持;说服”② beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手,可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家,能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a.having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的,有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加,注意,照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾,看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理,注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediatelyI may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体,成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动;表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动,切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the gameWe often tale part in the after-class activities.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important wordsand expressions教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题,改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat① cure主要指痊愈,强调的是结果② treat强调治疗过程,指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病,不强调结果。
Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Warming up 热身Step I Lead in 导入Talk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step II 头脑风暴Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1.Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-reading 预读Step IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu,AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryUnit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:III. Reading 阅读Step I Pre-reading 预读1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II Skimming 扫读Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and9 Cambridge Street?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Who When What How ResultJohn Snow 1854helpingordinarypeopleexposedExamining thesource of all watersupplies andfinding new methods“KingCholera”defeatedto cholera of dealing with polluted wasterStep III Scanning 找读Read the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stage 精读Read the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”ParagraStages General ideasph1Find a problem:What cause the cholera?The causes of cholera2Make up a question:Which is right?The correct or possible theory3Think of a method:Test two theory Collect data on where people were ill and died and where they got their water4Collect results:Mark the death Plot information on a map to find out where people died or did not die5Analyze the results:Find the resource of thewaterLook into the water to see if that isthe cause of the illness6Find supportingevidence Find other evidences to confirm his conclusion7Draw a conclusion The polluted dirty source ofdrinking water was to blame for thecause of the London choleraStep V Group discussion 分组讨论Answer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.) Step VI 概括总结Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points: To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up 热身1.characteristic① n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easyto recongnize.特征;特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的,Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词,意为“与众不同的特征“character表示(个人、集体、民族特有的)“性格、品质”,还意为“人物;文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下;put off 耽误; 延期put up建立;建造,put up举起,搭建,粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see wh at went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析,解析,分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论;推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束,终止;We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built. Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败,战胜,使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败,输 failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat① win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物;后接人时,意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持;说服”② beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手,可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家,能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a.having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的,有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加,注意,照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾,看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理,注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体,成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动;表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动,切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题,改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat① cure主要指痊愈,强调的是结果② treat强调治疗过程,指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病,不强调结果。
Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Warming up 热身Step I Lead in 导入Talk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when youbecome a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step II 头脑风暴Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1.Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-reading 预读Step IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu,AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has beencontaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryUnit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about JohnSnow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:III. Reading 阅读Step I Pre-reading 预读1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II Skimming 扫读Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and9 Cambridge Street?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III Scanning 找读Read the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stage 精读Read the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”Step V Group discussion 分组讨论Answer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identifythose households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.) Step VI 概括总结Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points: To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up 热身1.characteristic① n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easyto recongnize.特征;特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的,Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词,意为“与众不同的特征“character表示(个人、集体、民族特有的)“性格、品质”,还意为“人物;文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下;put off 耽误; 延期put up建立;建造,put up举起,搭建,粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析,解析,分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论;推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束,终止;We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built. Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someon e in a war, competition, game etc.打败,战胜,使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败,输 failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat① win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物;后接人时,意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持;说服”② beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手,可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家,能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a.having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的,有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加,注意,照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾,看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理,注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体,成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动;表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动,切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important wordsand expressions教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题,改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat① cure主要指痊愈,强调的是结果② treat强调治疗过程,指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病,不强调结果。
人教版高中英语必修五教案(全册)Unit1GreatscientistsPeriod1文本研读课学习目标1.To talk about science and contributions of scientists.2.To have a better understanding of the reading passage and learn to use some key words and expressions.3.To learn to organize a scientific research and appreciate great people s characteristics and qualities.自主预习1.Match the scientist in the left column with his/her contributions in the right column.Alexander Bell electricityThomas Edison the first telephoneWright brothers the electric lampMadame Curie black holes in the universeFranklin theory of gravitySteven Hawking the first planeElbert Einstein radiumIsaac Newton the theory of relativity2.Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Discuss in small groups the stages in setting out a new scientific idea.What order would you put them in?Draw a conclusionThink of a methodCollect resultsMake a questionFind a problemAnalyse the resultsFind supporting evidence3.Do you know the features of infectious diseases?学习过程Step1:Skimming1.Who was the great scientist in the passage and what was the deadly disease of its day?2.What happened in 1854?3.What can prove that cholera was severe?Step2:Carefulreading1.Read Paragraph 1 and then fill in the blanks.John Snow was an doctor in London who Queen Victoria as her personal .He thought about helping ordinary people to cholera.Though the cause and the of it were unknown,he wanted to face the and solve the problem.2.Read Paragraphs 2 & 3 and then answer the questions.(1)What were the two theories about the cause of cholera?(2)Which theory did John Snow want to prove?(3)What was his method of doing the research?3.Read Paragraph 4 and answer the questions.(1)Fill in the blank with a proper word.First he marked on a map the exact places /() all the dead people had lived.(2)Replace the sentence with one that has the same meaning from the text.It seemed that the water should be blamed.(3)Read Paragraph 5 and answer the following questions.①Why did John Snow tell people to remove the handle from the pump?②What happened after the handle was removed?(4)Read Paragraph 6 & 7 and answer the following questions.①Where did the woman live and what had she delivered to her house every day?②What did their deaths suggest?③What measures did John Snow take to prevent the disease from spreading?Step3:Summary2.Fill in the blanks.John Snow was a well-known in London in the 19th century.He wanted to find the of cholera in order to help people to cholera.In 1854 when a cholera out,he began to gather information.He on a map where all the dead people had lived and found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the died.So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera.He suggested that the of all the water supplies be and new methods of with polluted water be found.Finally,“King Cholera” was defeated.课后作业1.Read the text again.2.Try to retell the text with only a few sentences.Period2知识讲练课学习目标1.Grasp 6 words and 2 phrases in this period;learn to express yourselves by using them.2.Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative exploration.3.Enjoy the fun of expressing yourself using English and participate in class with a strong passion.学习过程一、词汇精粹1.conclusion n.结论;结束【教材原句】Draw a conclusion.得出结论。
人教版高中英语必修5全册教案Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1.To help students learn to describe people2.To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3.To help students better understand “Great scientists”4.To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5.To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & theattribute”Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step IIAsk the students to try the quiz and find out who knows themost.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-readingStep IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the studentsto report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu,AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryIII. ReadingStep I Pre-reading1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 inLondon in this reading passage:Step II SkimmingRead the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III ScanningRead the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stageRead the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.Step V Group discussionAnswer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Period 2&3 Language focusStep I Warming up1.characteristic① n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征;特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.②a. very typical of a part icular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的,Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词,意为“与众不同的特征“character表示(个人、集体、民族特有的)“性格、品质”,还意为“人物;文字”What you know ab out him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people to consider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆put on穿上。
英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching AimsSkill Goals▲ Talk about science and contributions of scientists▲Practice expressing will, hope and suggestions▲Practice expressing the stages in examining a new scientific ideaKey new words and expressionsThe First Period ReadingStepⅠ Lead-inAsk the students to think of some great inventions and inventors in history.T: Welcome back to school, everyone. I guess most of you have enjoyed your holiday. Maybe I should say everyone has enjoyed a scientific life. Why? Because you have enjoyed the results of the science and scientists. Now can you tell me the scientists who invented the lights, the gramophone and the computer?S1: Edison invented the lights and the gramophone.S2: The first computer was invented by a group of American scientists.StepⅡ Warming upFirst, ask some questions about great scientists. Second, tell all the students to play the game called Guess Who I Am.T: You know our life is closely related to science and scientists. We benefit a lot from them. Can you name out as many scientists as possible?T;what contributions did they make?T: Ok, you’ve known a lot about scientists and now let’s play a game called Guess Who I Am. I will show you some hints of a scientist one by one, and you guess the name of the scientist. Let’s see which group will do the best.1.I lived in ancient Greek.2.I was a mathematician.3.I discovered that objects in water were lifted up by a force that helped them float.Answer: Archimedes1.I lived in Britain.2.I published The Origin Of Species.3.I could explain how animals and plants develop as the environment changed.Answer: Charles Darwin1.I am Englishman2.I’ve worked in astronomy.3.I’ve put forward a theory about black holes.Answer;Stephen Hawking1.I was a Chinese.2.My invention had eight dragon heads round the top with eight balls in their mouths. Aroundthe bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragon’s mouth.3.My invention was the earliest instrument that told people where earthquakes happened. Answer: Zhang Heng1.I was an American.2.I invented electric light bulb3.I invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities.Answer: Thomas Edison1.I was a lady and born in Poland.2.I received two Nobel prizes.3.I discovered radium.Answer : Marie CurieStep Ⅲ Pre-readingGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.T: Now, class, please look at the slide. Discuss these questions with your partners. Then I’ll ask some students to report their work.Show the following on the screen:1. What do you know about infectious diseases?2. What do you know about cholera?3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?4. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Draw a conclusion think of a method collect resultsmake a question find a problem analyse the resultsfind supporting evidenceT: Well done! When we want to solve some problems, first we should find out the problem, do some research on it, prove your findings, and then make a conclusion. This is a scientific and objective way of researching. Now let’s see how doctor John Snow did his research.Step Ⅳ ReadingT: Now lets read the title and the picture and guess what the passage may tell us.T: The effect of cholera in the nineteenth century London was devastating. Many people died without knowing the reason. It was doctor John Snow who saved the people. Please look at the screen. Let’s read the whole p assage quickly and find the number below and the relevant happenings in the passage.(Competition among groups)Two theories The first suggested that…multiplied in the air;. The second suggested…absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.In 1854 Another outbreak hit London.500 , 10 More than 500people had died in 10 days.These numbers in Broad Street near the water pump had many of the deaths16, 37, 38and 4020 ,21; 8,9 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street had no death s….They didn’tdrink the water from the Broad Street pump.7 These families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They didn’t drink thewater from the pump.Step Ⅴ Text analyzingAsk the students to analyze the text in groups.T: Please look at the chart on the screen. The chart shows that each paragraph of the text explains John Snow’s stages in his research. Please read the text and find out the general idea of each paragraph and match the stage with each paragraph. Discuss it in groups, and then report your answers.Paragraph Stages General ideas1 Find a problem The causes of cholera2 Make up a question The correct or possible theory3 Think of a method Collect data on where people were ill and died andwhere they got their water4 Collect results Plot information on a map to find out where peopledied or did not die5 Analyse the results Analyse the water to see if that is the cause of theillness6 Repeat if necessary Find other evidences to confirm his conclusion7 Make a conclusion The polluted dirty source of drinking water was toblame for the cause of the London choleraT: Now class. Can you tell me what style of the passage belongs to?T: Here are three pieces of writing. They belong to different writing styles. Now read and find out what style each piece belongs to.Show the chart and three pieces of writing on the screen.Report Description Creative writingFormal language with few adjectives Vivid use of words withsimiles and metaphorsVivid use of language andmore informal styleNo speech except quotations No speech except to help thedescriptionSpeech to show feelings,reactions etc.Not emotional Emotional to describeatmosphereEmotional to describe feelings Only one main character No characters May have several characters Factual Not factual but imaginative Imaginative but can be basedon factStructural according toexperimental methodNot structured Beginning, middle, endPast tense and passive voice Past tense Past tenseStep Ⅲ ReadingEncourage the students to get the general ideas of the passages.T: In the last period, we have learned about how Doctor John Snow used seven stages to prove his conclusion and fulfilled his research. This period we will also deal with a scientific report. Please read the passage quickly and try to answer the questions on the screen.Show the questions on the screen.1. What’s Copernicus’ fear?2. How did Copernicus prove his theory?3. What is his theory?Step Ⅳ Further-readingThis time the students are encouraged to read the two passages carefully and then do the exercises and problems on pages 7.T: Now class. Please read the passage again. And finish EX 1 and then discuss the questions on the screen in groups.As a scientist, one should be brave. But Copernicus was afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church. So he had hidden his theory for so many years. What do you think of this?Sample answers:Q1: 1.I think Copernicus was very coward. He should speak out his discovery and let the world know the truth earlier.2.I don’t agree with you. He was more cautious than coward. If he had published his ideas, he would have been killed just as Bruno who was burnt to death because his theory was against the Christ ian Church’s.T: I quite agree with you. And I am glad you have known so much about the science.StepⅤ Language PointsAnd then write the following sentences on the blackboard; ask the students to pay attention to the past participle. Guide them to find out their functions in the sentences.Show the following on the screen.1. Nicolas Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused.2. He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ...3. He joined these points together using curved lines ...T: Please read the three sentences and tell me what parts of speech the past participles are acting as.Step Ⅵ Homework1. Search on the Internet for more information about Copernicus and Euler.2. Prepare for the language study, reviewing the words and expressions in this unit.The Third Period Language StudyStepⅠRevision and Lead-inTask 1: Ask the students to turn to pages 4 and 42 and do Exercise 1. And then check the answers.Task 2: Ask the students to read and understand the explanations in Exercise 2 on page 4.T: Very good! Can you put the verb “make” with a noun to form a “predicate + object” ph rase? For example: “making a mistake” instead of “to mistake”.Sample answers:S: “make an agreement”, “make an admission”, “make an apology”.T: Well done! Please find and collect as many examples as you can as homework. Next period I’ll check your work.Task 4: Ask the students to do Exercises 3 on page 43 and then check the answers.Step Ⅱ PracticeTask 1: Enable the students to do the following exercises.T: Please look at the screen and put them into English using “make + n” and past participles. Show the following on the screen:Step Ⅲ GrammarExplain the usage of the past participles as predicative and attribute.Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ. Teaching AimsSkill Goals▲ Talk about the United Kingdom▲ Talk about language difficulties in communic ationⅡ. Language GoalsThe past participle as the object complement ... the three countries found themselves unitedpeacefully ...However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form ...You find most of the population settled in the South, ... .1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. P92. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. P103. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. P104. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile! P105. Her first delight was going to the Tower.P146. There followed St Paul’s Cathe dral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. P147. That is why, even today, when people can follow any religion they like, families still have firework parties and burn cloth dolls of Guy Fawkes on a bonfire. P52The First Period ReadingTeaching goals1. Target languagea. Key words and expressionsunite, kingdom, consist, divide, puzzle, clarify, relation, legal, convenience, attraction, collection, construct, influence, consist of, divide ... into, break away (from), leave outb. Key sentences1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. P102. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. P103. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile! P102. Ability goalsEnable the students to learn about the United Kingdom (the UK).3. Learning ability goalsEnable the students to know the UK in geography and history.Teaching important & difficult pointsHow to understand the geographic puzzle of the UK.Teaching methodsSkimming and task-based activities.Teaching aidsA recorder, a computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & waysStep ⅠLead-inTask 1: Free talk about the topic: The United Kingdom.Reference topic:1. Have you ever been to the UK? If you have, can you tell us something about it or can you tell us something about your visit(s) there? Or what is your impression of the UK? If you haven’t, where can you get the information about it?2. What is the capital of the UK? And what is the language?Step II Pre-readingStep III While-readingTask 1: Ask the students to describe briefly the UK according to the following map.A sample description:1. Look through the passage as fast as possible;2. Try to find the answers to the questions given in the Comprehending.Sample answers:S1: Wales, for we can’t find any pattern of flag of Wales and it is usually assumed to be part of England.S2: It represents England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.S3: The Vikings. They only influenced the vocabulary and the place names of the North.Task 4: SkimmingT: Please skim the passage to get the general idea of the whole passage. While reading, please try to divide the whole passage into proper parts and find out the main idea of each part (helping the students fulfill the task if necessary).Sample answers:Part 1 (Para. 1-2): What England includes; about Great Britain; the UK.Part 2 (Paras. 3-4): The geographic division of England into zones, their similarities and differences.Part 3 (Para. 5-6) : The cultural importance of London.T: Then how do you understand the title of the text Puzzles in Geography? Are there really any puzzles in geography of the UK? If so, what are they? If not, why does the writer use “Puzzles in Geography” as the title? Get the students to discuss about it in pairs.Then ask the students to fill in the following form.Countries / Capital of UK Information from the textEnglandWalesGreat BritainNorthern IrelandLondonIrelandSample answers:Information from the textCountries / Capitalof UKEngland The first country people think of when speaking of the UK and the largest of the four countries. It is roughly divided into three zones: the South ofEngland, Midlands and the North.Wales The first country that was linked to England in the 13th century and it is included when people refer to England.Great Britain The name given and used when England, Wales and Scotland were joined together, which took place in 1603, when Scotland King James becameKing of England and Wales.Northern Ireland The Northern part of Ireland that was joined to the Great Britain to become the United Kingdom, which was shown to the world in the flag calledUnion Jack.London The capital of the UK and England as well. It contains the greatest historical treasures of all, with its museums, art collections, theatres, parksand buildings. It has the oldest port, building and castle and it has beeninfluenced by some invaders of London.Ireland The southern part of that country —Ireland or Southern Ireland, which broke away to form its own government and a country independent ofNorthern Ireland, which is part of the UK.T: Now let’s do “Comprehending” Exercise 3. Look at the map of England and Wales. Divide it into three parts. Draw lines across the zones of the South, Midlands and the North of England. Put each town or city into its correct zone.Sample answers:North: York, Leeds, Sheffield, ManchesterMidlands: Coventry, BirminghamSouth: Reading, London, Brighton, PlymouthTask 4: Ask the students to analyze the text.1.Ask the students to fill in the following chart.Country When it joined with or separated from eachotherEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandRepublic of IrelandSample answers:Country When it joined with or separated from eachotherEngland FirstWales Linked to England in the 13th century AD Scotland Connected with England and Wales to formGreat Britain in 1603Northern Ireland Connected with Great Britain to form the UKlater onRepublic of Ireland Separated from the UK as a result of uprisingfor independence in 19162. Ask some of the students to retell the text.A sample version:When people speak of the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are often used. England and Wales were linked together first, which happened in the 13th century AD. Then James, Scotland King, united the three countries to form Great Britain in 1603 peacefully. Later on, the three countries intended to get Ireland connected to found the UK. However, the southern part broke away and formed its own government. So only Northern Ireland became part of the UK. The four countries, of which England is the largest, work together as a whole but they have developed different educational and legal systems.The Second Period ListeningTeaching goals1. Target languageKey words and Expressionscrown, Protestant, hurt the king2. Ability goalsEnable the students to learn about one of the most famous historical sites in London: the Tower of London.3. Learning ability goalsHelp the students learn how to talk about the historical sites in the UK.Teaching important & difficult pointsTalk about the historical sites in the UK.Teaching methodsListening and cooperative learning.Teaching aidsA recorder, a computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & waysStep Ⅰ Revision and Lead-inCheck the students’ homework.Then ask the students to read as fast as possible the instructions and then listen to the tape twice to get the best answers.T: The Monarchy is the oldest institution of government in the United Kingdom. Until 1603 the English and Scottish Crowns were separate; after this date one monarch reigned in the United Kingdom. Now please open your books and turn to page 15. Let’s take up “Listening”. Before you listen to the tape, please read fast the instructions and find out the key points for listening. Pay much attention to the following important points while listening.1. Which king on the list was one of the princes in the Tower? How do you know?2. Who had the two princes killed?And then check the answers.Step Ⅱ Listening (P52-53)T: Now we shall take up the “Listening task” on page 52. and do Exercises 1, 2 and 3. Read the instructions first and then do the exercises.Check the answers with the students.Step Ⅲ HomeworkT: Boys and girls, today we have listened to some materials. I do hope you can listen to the materials again after class. And from this unit we have learned a lot about the United Kingdom, its past history, some popular tourist sites, the Tower of London as well as some of the criteria of the British citizens. After class please find some information about London.The Third Period Extensive ReadingTeaching goals1. Target Languagea. Key words and expressionssightseeing, available, delight, tower, royal, uniform, splendid, statue, communism, thrillb.Key sentencesWorried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had ... P14But she was thrilled by ... P142. Ability goalsEnable the students to plan a tour around certain places.3. Learning ability goalsHelp the students know more about the historical sites in London.Teaching important & difficult pointsHelp the students identify different kinds of tour and talk about the most interesting place for the tour.Teaching methodsTask-based activities.Teaching aidsA computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & waysStep I Revision and Lead-inTalk about London with the students.T: London has been a capital city for nearly 1,000 years, and many of its ancient buildings still stand. Have you found any information about London?S1: The most famous sites in London are the Tower of London, Westminster Abbey and St. Paul’s Cathedral. But most visitors also want to see the House of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, which is the Queen’s London home.S2: Once, London was a small Roman town on the north bank of the Thames, but slowly it grew into one of the world’s major cities with more than 7 million people. Different areas of London seem to be like different cities. And it also has many big parks, full of trees, flowers and grass. Sitting on the grass in the middle of Hyde Park or Kensington Gardens, you are in the country, miles away.S3: Many people think that London is all gray, but in fact red is London’s favorite color. London is at its best when people are celebrating. Then the flags, the cheering crowds and the carriages and horses all sparkle in the sunshine —if it’s not raining, of course! However, it is often foggy. That’s why it’s called “fog city”.Ask the students to read the passage and do the exercises after the passage.T: “Sightseeing in London” is about a Chinese girl’s first visit to London. It tells us how it would feel to visit London for the first time. Now read and find the answers to the questions after the text.Step Ⅱ ReadingTask 1: Ask the students to read the text to get the main idea.T: Now please read the text and find the answers to the following questions.Show the questions on the screen.1. How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?2. What were the buildings mentioned in the text? What were they famous for? Who built them? What happened to them?Sample answers:1. First, she made a list of the sites she wanted to see. Then she planed her four-day trip.2. The buildings mentioned in the text were:Tower, built by Norman invaders of AD 1066, it is a solid, stone, square tower which remained standing for one thousand years; St Paul’s Cathedral, built after the terrible fire of London in 1666, looked splendid; Westminster Abbey, contains statues in memory of dead poets and writers;Greenwich, the longitude line; Big Ben; Highgate Cemetery; Windsor Castle.Task 2: Ask the students to study the structure of the text “Sightseeing in London”.Show the following.Task 3: Deal with reading task:A particular British celebrationAsk the students to read the passage quickly for the first time to find out the main idea of the text. Then ask them to read the text again carefully to obtain some details and do the exercises after the text.T: Guy Fawkes Nightiscelebrated in Britainannually on November 5th. The event is accompanied by firework displays, the lighting of bonfires and the ceremonial effigy-burning of one Guy Fawkes. The origin of this celebration comes from the event which took place in 1605 and was a conspiracy known as “The Gunpowder Plot”, intended to take place on November 5th of that year (the day set for the opening of Parliament). Now read the text and then find the answers to the exercises.Sample answers to Exercise 1:Oct. 10: o ne of Fawkes’ Catholic friends, named Catesby, asked him if he would support a plan to change the government and replace it with another.Oct. 27: Fawkes and Catesby arranged to buy a house close to the Houses of Parliament.Oct. 28-31: Catesby and Fawkes bought large containers of gunpowder and stored them in the cellar.Nov. 6: the king and all his advisers would be in the parliament for the meeting.Sample answers to Exercise 2:S1: I would not like to be King James, because he kept changing his mind. He would say, “I could not be tolerant of their religion.” And he took actions to stop people believing in Catholic.S2: I would like to be Robert Catesby. He would say like this: The king is never so tolerant of the Catholics. So I decided that a violent action is the only answer. The thing to do was to blow up the Houses of Parliament. In doing so, we would kill the King, maybe even the Prince of Wales, and the Members of Parliament who were making life difficult for the Catholics. And to carry out the plan, Catesby and his men got hold of 36 barrels of gunpowder — and stored them in a cellar, just under the House of Lords.S3: I would be an eyewitness: As the group worked on the plot, it became clear that innocent people would be hurt or killed in the attack, including some people who even fought for more rights for Catholics. Some of the plotters started having second thoughts. One of the group members even sent an anonymous letter warning his friend, Lord Monteagle, to stay away from the Parlia-ment on November 5th.The first day The second day The third day 1. The Tower of London 2. St Paul ’s Cathedral 3. Westminster Abbey 4. Big Ben 5. Buckingham Palace 1. High gate Cemetery 2. The Library of the British Museum 3. Windsor Castle GreenwichS4: I would not like to be Guy Fawkes. Because he would say, “some of us have betrayed, so we should start the plan in advance.” So he tried to start the fire. But the soldiers found him before he could do anything and he was taken to the Tower of London to be killed.S5: If King James had kept his promise, nothing would have happened.Step Ⅲ HomeworkAsk the students to review the words learnt in this unit.Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ. Teaching AimsSkill Goals▲Talk about things in the past, at present and in the future▲Talk about changes at present▲Predict good and bad changes in the fut ureⅡ. Language Goals1.MemorizeExpect, aspect, constant, constantly, remind, jet, previous, tablet, capsule, opening, surrounding, lack, ache, mask, bend, press, swift, swiftly, master, sight, flash, switch, optimistic, length, extraordinary, extraordinarily2.Read upjet lag, flashback, expertise, hover, pessimistic, enormous, imitate,3.Expressionstake up, remind ... of ..., lose sight of ..., catch sight of ..., sweep up, speed up, assist in4.Key sentencesconstant, remind, lack, sight, assist, require, settlement, previous, swiftThe past participle as the attribute…and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.The past participle as the adverbialWorried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.1. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, but instead it means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. P172. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company named “Future Tours” transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. P183. He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. P184. He was swept up into the centre of them.5. I found later that their leaves provided the house with much-needed oxygen. P188. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land. P589. Only when the robot cleaner touches objects can they be moved. P59Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组Ⅳ. ProceduresThe First Period ReadingTeaching goals1.Target languagea. Key words and expressionsconstantly, remind, vehicle, carriage, bathroom, temple, private, settlement, impression, constant,jet, previous, tablet, capsule, opening, surrounding, lack, ache, mask, bend, press, swift, swiftly, master, sight, flash, switch, optimistic, length, take up, lack of, lose sight of, sweep up, catch sight ofb. Key sentencesThis is similar to ..., but it means ... P17Well-known for ..., his p arents’ company,called “Future Tour”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.. P18He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. P18 2. Ability goalsEnable the Ss to talk about the life in the past, at present and in the future.3. Learning ability goalsHelp the Ss learn how to describe the life in the past, at present and in the future.Teaching important &difficult pointsCompare life in the past, at present and in the future.What is life in the future like? What changes will take place?Teaching methodsFast and careful reading; asking and answering activity; individual, pair or group work. Teaching aidsA computer and a projector.Teaching procedures &waysStep I Warming UpStep Ⅱ Pre-readingGet the Ss to discuss the problems that human beings are facing today (such as pollution, all kinds of shortages). Make a prediction about the future: which problems may be solved, and which will still be there. This part will prepare the Ss for the text.T: We all know that as our society develops, we have got much benefit. But at the same time, we have to face lots of problems. Can you find out what kind of problems human beings are facing? S: Pollution.S: Population is becoming larger and larger.S: The shortage of resources.T: Yes! Then can you predict which problems can be solved in the future? And which ones will still be there?S: I think the problem of population will be solved in the future, because now more and more countries have begun to control the birth rate.S: I think the problems of pollution and shortage of resources will still be there, and will even get worse.S: I don’t think so. Now scientists all over the world are trying their best to develop new resources that human beings can make use of, such as solar energy. In my opinion, the problems can be solved one by one.Step Ⅲ ReadingT: Now please open your books and turn to page 17. Let’s read the passage First Impressions. Read it quickly and then tell me what it is about.Several minutes later.T: Well, have you finished reading the passage?Ss: Yes.T: OK. Who would like to tell me what the text is about?。
Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Warming up 热身Step I Lead in 导入Talk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader.I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step II 头脑风暴Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1.Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-reading 预读Step IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu,AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryUnit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:III. Reading 阅读Step I Pre-reading 预读1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II Skimming 扫读Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III Scanning 找读Read the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stage 精读Read the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.Step V Group discussion 分组讨论Answer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have anunknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI 概括总结Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points: To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up 热身1.characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征;特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的,Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词,意为“与众不同的特征“character表示(个人、集体、民族特有的)“性格、品质”,还意为“人物;文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下;put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起,搭建,粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析,解析,分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论;推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束,终止;We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败,战胜,使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, b ut it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败,输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat①win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物;后接人时,意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持;说服”②beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手,可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家,能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的,有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加,注意,照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾,看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理,注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体,成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动;表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动,切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions 教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题,改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈,强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程,指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病,不强调结果。
人教版高中英语必修5教案教案概述:本教案为人教版高中英语必修5课程的教学设计。
该教材是为高中学生编写的,涵盖了各个语言技能的培养,包括听、说、读、写等。
本教案旨在提供一个教学指南,帮助教师更好地组织教学活动,并促进学生的英语研究和应用能力的全面发展。
教案结构:一、教学目标:1. 语言知识与技能:通过本单元的研究,学生将能够掌握单词、短语和语法结构,并能正确运用于实际交流中。
2. 语言策略与研究技能:培养学生的听、说、读和写的能力,促进他们的语言研究方法和研究策略的发展。
3. 文化意识:通过教学内容的引导,培养学生对英语国家文化的了解和兴趣。
二、教学重点:1. 单词与短语的掌握:通过各类练活动,帮助学生记忆和掌握本单元相关的单词和短语。
2. 阅读理解能力的培养:通过各种阅读材料的讲解和练,提高学生的阅读理解能力。
3. 口语表达与交流能力的提高:通过课堂情景模拟和角色扮演等活动,培养学生的口语表达和交流能力。
三、教学内容:1. 单元主题:介绍英语国家的风俗和文化。
2. 主要语言点:包括本单元相关的单词、短语和语法结构。
四、教学步骤:1. 导入:通过展示相关图片、视频或问答环节引入本单元的主题。
2. 新课讲解:通过教师讲解、示范和练等形式,帮助学生理解和掌握本单元的重点语言点。
3. 练活动:设计各类练活动,如单词记忆、句型转换、听力理解、口语交流等,以 consoldate 学生的知识。
4. 拓展活动:设计一些拓展活动,如小组讨论、写作练、角色扮演等,以提高学生的语言运用能力。
5. 总结归纳:通过小结和总结,让学生对本单元的研究内容有一个清晰的认识。
五、教学评价:1. 通过常规作业和测试来评价学生的语言掌握情况。
2. 通过课堂表现和参与活动的态度来评价学生的研究动力和合作能力。
六、教学资源:1. 人教版高中英语必修5教材和相关辅助材料。
2. 多媒体设备和教学PPT。
七、教学反思:教师可根据教学实践中遇到的问题和学生的反馈,及时进行教学反思和改进,提高教学效果。
教学设计《普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语》必修5 Unit5 First Aid-First Aid for Burns所教年级高二年级单元Unit5 First Aid-First Aid for Burns本节课以First Aid for Burns为话题,结合学生日常生活中经常发生的小意外以及处理方法,设计了warming up部分;Reading部分主要围绕First Aid for Burns主要设计主题了解如何处理不同程度的烧伤。
1.整体设计思路本单元出自是人民教育出版社出版的高二英语新教材必修5的第五单元First Aid-First Aid fo rBurns,其中心话题围绕“First Aid”展开,reading部分是本课的重点,重在训练学生精确找到阅读信息的能力,并且从阅读中获取解决实际问题的技能,如怎样判断烧伤的不同等级以及如何处理烧伤。
本课所学到的知识有利于学生解决生活中的实际问题。
Warming-up 以学生实际生活中可能遇到的小意外的照片引入话题,激发学生兴趣;阅读部分以阅读任务推动,引导学生发展阅读能力;读后部分以小组为单位学习不同小意外的处理方法,然后进行班级分享,鼓励学生以动作、语言输出所学知识,并结合实际情况学以致用。
总结部分采用新闻视频,让学生观看一名护士利用急救知识偶然在高速公路上久了一名发生车祸的陌生人的新闻报道,引导学生形成用所学拯救他人的价值观,弘扬社会主义核心价值观。
2.教学背景分析本课的授课对象是高二的学生,已经积累了一定的英语阅读技巧,但学生不习惯用英语表达。
学生情况分析:本单元所涉及的话题对于学生来说并不陌生,但是学生平时很少关注具体情况下的急救办法,希望教材分析:通过本课的学习,教会学生如何应对可能出现的生活小意外,并提高急救意识。
3.教学目标分析1.Get familiar with some useful words , phrases and sentence patterns in this passage. Teaching aims:2. Improve the reading skills3.Know some simple skills of first aid and use what we have learned to help othersaching important and difficult points:Get students to acquire some first aid skills through readingHow to output what they learnt into practice to solve some daily problems.5.教学过程设计Teaching procedures:tep2.Lead-in(Teacher should take some photos about daily accidents of students before lass.) Look at the pictures. What happened to the students? What should we do to helphem? (Draw students' attention to the topic "First Aid")2. Task1:What is first aid?A form of help given to someone who suddenly fall ill.There are other times when giving first aid quickly can save people's lives.Step3. Reading1.Fast reading:Task2:Scan for the structure of the passagePart 1:The Introduction of the skinpart 2: the characteristics of burnsPart 3: the treatment of burns2.Detailed reading:1.:What may cause burns?2: What is the feature of second degree burns?3: Why is it necessary to remove the burns?Step 4: Summarize and homework。
人教版高二英语必修五unit5教案例文整理老师要上好一节课,往往需花费十倍于它的或更多的时间作预备。
仔细写好教案是合格老师的基本功。
那么应当怎么写好教案呢?今日我在这里给大家共享一些有关于人教版高二英语必修五unit5教案最新例文,盼望可以关心到大家。
人教版高二英语必修五unit5教案最新例文4一.学情分析从同学高一理科期末考试状况来看,存在以下三方面问题:①在思想上、态度上放松或放弃的现象有所表露,读,不会读,就谈不上听得懂,看得懂,从而导致破罐子破摔的现象。
①基础学问不够扎实,敏捷运用语言的技能相对薄弱。
①运用力量不够强实。
同学的阅读力量、理解力量、分析力量、推断力量、应变力量等均不能较好地适应考查要求。
二.解决方法和详细工作1、仔细落实集体备课。
以集体备课为形式,集备课组全体的才智做好日常的教学工作。
详细做法如下:1、集体研讨,统一教学进度,教学目标,确定重点和难点;2、分工合作,收集备课资料,做到精选精练,突出应用与力量; 3》.整合教材,敏捷使用,变成实效性教材;4、摒弃不切实际的教学步骤,抓重点,搞强化,在日常教学中渗透语法意识。
2、利用教材提高同学的基本功,坚持默写单词及重点句型,培育同学的阅读力量,并以此材料为基础,扩充同学词汇量扩展同学阅读量,努力补充同学的词汇。
3、听力强化我们准备选用听力材料,作为日常听力训练。
4、综合检查1》预备每一单元做一次练习,主要以结合当前教学内容为主要测试内容,间或分块测试,习题的训练在于精而不在于多。
选择典型性题目,针对共性问题进行精讲。
2》在平常教学过程中不断扩高校生的词汇量,词汇教学以新带旧,从而达到巩固扩充词汇的目的,做到常常督促、检测。
总之,高二理科的教育教学工作任务虽然比较重,但是备课组的全体老师坚信只要我们团结全都,互研合作,虚心仔细,辛勤耕耘,追求科学方法,求真务实,优化教材资源,夯实“双基”,创新课堂教学模式,培育英语力量,我们的明天会更好!人教版高二英语必修五unit5教案最新例文5一、指导思想:在进一步明确了教学中应坚持的三个坚决即:以同学为主体,老师为主体,思维训联为主线。
⼈教版⾼中英语必修五全套教案Module VUnit 1 Great scientistsTeaching AimsSkill Goals▲ Talk about science and contributions of scientists▲Practice expressing will, hope and suggestions▲Practice expressing the stages in examining a new scientific idea▲Learn to organize a scientific research▲Learn to use the past participle as the predicative & attribute▲Practice describing people’s characteristics and qualities▲Develop the skills of persuasive and descriptive writingKey new words and expressions1.Memorizeengine, characteristic, theory, scientific, examine, conclude, conclusion, analyse, repeat, defeat, attend, expose, cure, control, absorb, test, severe, valuable, pump, pub, blame, immediately, handle, addition, link, announce, instruct, virus, construction, contribute, positive, strict, movement, god, backward, complete, spin, enthusiastic, cautious, reject, view2.Read upinfect, infectious, cholera, deadly, outbreak, clue, Cambridge, germ, certainty, creative, cooperative, Nicolas Copernicus, revolutionary, calculation, loop, privately, bright-ness, persuasive, logical3.Expressionsput forward, make a conclusion, in addition, link ... to ..., apart from, be strict with, lead to, make sense, point of view, expose to, absorb into, be to blame, physical characteristic Procedures1Period 1:Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading和Comprehending2 Period 2:Reading and difficulties3 Period 3:Reading P74. Period4:Learning about Language,Workbook5.Period 5:Grammar6.Period6:Using Language,Listening and Speaking7.Period 7 :reading and writingThe First Period ReadingStepⅠ Lead-inAsk the students to think of some great inventions and inventors in history.T: Welcome back to school, everyone. I guess most of you have enjoyed your holiday. Maybe I should say everyone has enjoyed a scientific life. Why? Because you have enjoyed the results of the science and scientists. Now can you tell me the scientists who invented the lights, the gramophone and the computer?S1: Edison invented the lights and the gramophone.S2: The first computer was invented by a group of American scientists.StepⅡ Warming upFirst, ask some questions about great scientists. Second, tell all the students to play the game called Guess Who I Am.T: You know our life is closely related to science and scientists. We benefit a lot from them. Can you name out as many scientists as possible?T;what contributions did they make?T: Ok, you’ve known a lot about scientists and now let’s play a game called Guess Who I Am. I will show you some hints of a scientist one by one, and you guess the name of the scientist. Let’s see which group will do the best.1.I lived in ancient Greek.2.I was a mathematician.3.I discovered that objects in water were lifted up by a force that helped them float. Answer: Archimedes1.I lived in Britain.2.I published The Origin Of Species.3.I could explain how animals and plants develop as the environment changed. Answer: Charles Darwin1.I am Englishman2.I’ve worked in astronomy.3.I’ve put forward a theory about black holes.Answer;Stephen Hawking1.I was a Chinese.2.My invention had eight dragon heads round the top with eight balls in their mouths.Around the bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragon’s mouth.3.My invention was the earliest instrument that told people where earthquakeshappened.Answer: Zhang Heng1.I was an American.2.I invented electric light bulb3.I invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities.Answer: Thomas Edison1.I was a lady and born in Poland.2.I received two Nobel prizes.3.I discovered radium.Answer : Marie CurieStep Ⅲ Pre-readingGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.T: Now, class, please look at the slide. Discuss these questions with your partners. Then I’ll ask some students to report their work.Show the following on the screen:1. What do you know about infectious diseases?2. What do you know about cholera?3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?T: Well done! When we want to solve some problems, first we should find out the problem, do some research on it, prove your findings, and then make a conclusion. This is a scientific and objective way of researching. Now let’s see how doctor John Snow did his research. Step Ⅳ ReadingT: Now lets read the title and the picture and guess what the passage may tell us.T: The effect of cholera in the nineteenth century London was devastating. Many people died without knowing the reason. It was doctor John Snow who saved the people. Please look at the screen. Let’s read the whole passage quickly and find the number below andStep Ⅴ Text analyzingAsk the students to analyze the text in groups.T: Please look at the chart on the screen. The chart shows that each paragraph of the text explains John Snow’s stages in his research. Please read the text and find out the general idea of each paragraph and match the stage with each paragraph. Discuss it in groups, andT: Now class. Can you tell me what style of the passage belongs to?T: Here are three pieces of writing. They belong to different writing styles. Now read and find out what style each piece belongs to.Making WayOnce Goethe(歌德), the great German poet,was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely,“I never make way for a fool.”But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.Weather ReportHere’s the weather report for the next 24 hours. Beijing will be fine with the temperature from 4 to 13. Tokyo will be fine too and cloudy later in the day. The lowest temperature is l to 8. London will be rainy and windy later in the day. The highest temperature is 8 and the lowest is 4. New York will be sunny and cloudy later in the day. The temperature is 13 to 19.HeartbeatingPut your hand to the left side of your chest. Try to feel your heartbeating. The heart takes a little rest after each pump or beat. In boys or girls of your age, heart beats about 90 times a minute. A grown-up’s heart beats about 70 or 80 times a minute. But the heartbeat is different in the same person at different times. For example, the heart beats faster during exercise. It is also faster when a person is angry, scared, or excited. During sleep, the heartbeat slows down.Sample answers:S1: I think the first piece “Making A Way”is in a style of creative writing. The second piece belongs to a description style. The third piece belongs to a report style.T: Very good. Now let’s return to our text. Who can tell me the main idea of this passage? S2: I can. Clearly it tells us howJohn Snow defeated the disease cholera by doing scientific research.StepⅥ Language PointsStepⅧHomeworkThe Second Period Extensive ReadingStep I RevisionAsk the students to retell the text.StepⅡ Pre-readingShow the picture of the Solar System and remind them of the common knowledge of “Sun-Centered Theory”.T: Today we are going to learn more about science and scientists. There are two pictures of the great scientist and the Solar System. You can discuss with your partners about them. Then tell me sth. about them.(Mercury ⽔星Venus ⾦星Earth 地球Mars ⽕星Jupiter ⽊星S aturn ⼟星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星) Step Ⅲ ReadingEncourage the students to get the general ideas of the passages.T: In the last period, we have learned about how Doctor John Snow used seven stages to prove his conclusion and fulfilled his research. This period we will also deal with a scientific report. Please read the passage quickly and try to answer the questions on the screen.Show the questions on the screen.1. What’s Copernicus’ fear?2. How did Copernicus prove his theory?3. What is his theory?Sample answers:S1: I have the answer. Copernicus found his theory was against the Christian church’s saying. If he spoke out his finding, he would be punished severely.S2: Let me answer the third question. Copernicus had thought long and hard about these problems which astronomers had noticed and tried to find an answer. He used all his mathematical calculations to work on these problems. He had collected observations of the stars for over ten years. All his calculations and observations proved that his theory was right.S3: Copernicus’ theory can be expressed in this way: The sun is the center of the universe. All planets went around the sun in solar system.Step Ⅳ Further-readingThis time the students are encouraged to read the two passages carefully and then do the exercises and problems on pages 7.T: Now class. Please read the passage again. And finish EX 1 and then discuss the questions on the screen in groups.As a scientist, one should be brave. But Copernicus was afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church. So he had hidden his theory for so many years. What do you think of this? Sample answers:Q1: 1.I think Copernicus was very coward. He should speak out his discovery and let the world know the truth earlier.2.I don’t agree with you. He was more cautious than coward. If he had published his ideas, he would have been killed just as Bruno who was burnt to death because his theory was against the Christian Church’s.T: I quite agree with you. And I am glad you have known so much about the science.StepⅤ Language PointsAnd then write the following sentences on the blackboard; ask the students to pay attention to the past participle. Guide them to find out their functions in the sentences.Show the following on the screen.1. Nicolas Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused.2. He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ...3. He joined these points together using curved lines ...T: Please read the three sentences and tell me what parts of speech the past participles are acting as.Step Ⅵ Homework1. Search on the Internet for more information about Copernicus and Euler.2. Prepare for the language study, reviewing the words and expressions in this unit.The Third Period Language StudyStepⅠRevision and Lead-inTask 1: Ask the students to turn to pages 4 and 42 and do Exercise 1. And then check the answers.Task 2: Ask the students to read and understand the explanations in Exercise 2 on page 4. T: Very good! Can you put the verb “make”with a noun to form a “predicate + object” phrase? For example: “making a mistake” instead of “to mistake”. Sample answers:S: “make an agreement”, “make an admission”, “make an apology”.T: Well done! Please find and collect as many examples as you can as homework. Next period I’ll check your work.Task 4: Ask the students to do Exercises 3 on page 43 and then check the answers.Step Ⅱ PracticeTask 1: Enable the students to do the following exercises.T: Please look at the screen and put them into English using “make + n”and past participles.Show the following on the screen:约会,闲⾔碎语,道歉,竞争,选择,不速之客,感到沮丧的学⽣,受到⿎舞的竞赛者,拥挤的街道Sample answers:make an appointment, make gossip, make an apology, make a contest, make a choice, unexpected visitors, discouraged students, inspired contestant, crowded streetsStep Ⅲ GrammarExplain the usage of the past participles as predicative and attribute.1. 过去分词作表语表⽰主语所处的状态。
人教版高中英语必修5精品教案Unit 1 Great ScientistsTeaching Goals:1. Enable the Ss to familiar with some famous scientists and their contributions.2. Enable the Ss to learn how to organize a scientific research.3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .Difficult points1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.2. How to help the Ss use what they‘ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.Teaching methods1. Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.2.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they‘ve learned in class.3.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss‘ interestTeaching process:Period 1 Word study, Warming up, pre-readingPre-class task:1. Preview new vocabulary of Unit 1, and especially pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word2. Finish the quiz in Warming up( p1) in groups of four by referring to books or surfing the net.Step 1 Learning GoalsGet Ss to go through the summing up form on p 8 in order to have a general idea of the learning goals of Unit 1Step 2 Word Study1. (Pair work) Get Ss to learn the new words and phrases on p92 within 3 mins, by reading them aloud to each other to make sure that they can pronounce the words correctly---- Get Ss to read aloud the words in pairs by turns, e.g. 1 pairs read 4 words then go to next pair2. Practice Use the correct form of the words to fill in the blanks.n. v. adj.infection Infect Infectiousexamination=exam examine Xscience /scientist X scientificconclusion conclude Xanalysis analyse Xdefeat defeat Xvalue Value(估价,评价) valuableinstructor/instruction instruct Instructive(有益的,教育性的)contribution /contributor contribute contributivecreation create creativecalculation calculate Xmovement move movablecompletion complete completive(完成的,完全的)enthusiasm X enthusiasticStep 3. Warming up (Group competition and introduce the great scientists)1.Check the answers to the quiz to find out which group know the most .2.Introduce the great scientists.1) Archimedes (287—212 BC) Ancient Greek. He was a mathematician. He found that if you put an object into water the water pushes the object up. It rises and partly floats.―Give me a place to stand on, and I can move the earth.‖ ----Archimedes2) Charlie Darwin(1808-1882) British naturalist. The Origin of Species was published in 1859. It explained how plants and animals had changed over time to fit in with a changing environment. His book showed that people had developed from apes.3) Gregor Mendel(1822—1884) Czech. The father of genetic. He grew pea plants and developed ideas on heredity (遗传) and inherited characteristics. Between 1856—1863 he grew 28,000 pea plants. He examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and developed some laws of inheritance.4) Marie Curie ( Polish ) (1867-1934) was born in Poland, moved to Paris and studied chemistry and physics there. She married Pierre Curie and together they studied radioactive materials and discovered radium. In 1911 she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Her death in 1934 was almost certainly due to radiation in her work.5) Thomas Edison(1847----1931) He was already an inventor of other electrical devices (phonograph, electric light bulb) when in 1882 he designed a system for providing New York with electricity from a central power station. This was a tremendous achievement, which had previously been thought impossible.6) Leonardo da Vinci (Italian) (1452-1519)He was a famous Italian artist whose skill for showing human skin tones made his paintings seem to come alive. He used to study dead people in order to make his paintings as accurate as possible. Some of his famous paintings include “The Adoration of the Magi”and the “The Last Supper”. Later in his life he lived in France where he designed a submarine (潜水艇) and a flying machine.7) British. He did research into different gases and discovered the medical value of nitrous oxide (laughing gas) as an anaesthetic.(麻醉药) In 1815 he developed a safety lamp for miners.8) Zhang Heng ,Chinese( 78-----139) He invented the first seismograph to indicate in the direction of an earthquake. It was in the shape of a cylinder with eight dragonheads round the top, each with a ball in its mouth. Around the bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragon’s head. When an earthquake occurred, a ball fell out of the dragon’s mouth, making a noise.9) Stephen Hawking,British(1942--- ) He has worked in astronomy and studied black holes in space. He has shown that black holes do not only absorb everything around them but, from time to time, throw out matter as well. This may mark the beginning of new galaxies. This is an advance on the old theory which said that black holes “eat”everything they come across.Step 4 Pre-reading1. (Pair work) What five most important qualities do you think a scientist should have? Give reasons.clever/talented strict patient creative determined/strong-willed positive honest energetic intelligent/hard-working ambitious careful co-operative confident brave2. (Group work) Ex2, p1Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? Discuss in groups the stages in examining a new scientific idea. What order would you put them in?8)Draw a conclusion 3)Think of a method 4)Collect results 5)Make up a question1)Find a problem 5)Analyse the results 6)find supporting evidence 7)Repeat if necessaryStep 5. SummarySeeing much, suffering much, and studying much are three pillars (支柱,要素) of learning.learning without thought is a labour lost; thought without learning is perilous(危险的)3. To know the disease is half the cure. 找出病根等于医治了一半。