Unit 1 Personality
1. 你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable)
You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.
2. 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。（in general）
In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.
3. 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。（come along）
When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.
4. 每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。（set aside）
Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.
5. 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。（hand in hand）
I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.
6. 他最终辜负了父母也的期望。（live up to）
He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.
7. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。（in contrast）In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.
8. 经过压力，他成功地克服了自己致命弱点。（overcome）He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.
Unit 2 Myths and Legends
1.She wore a dress with a pattern of roses(有玫瑰图
案)on it.
2.Helen had prepared a wonderful/good meal for us(为
我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜).
3.Ann promised faithfully(信誓旦旦地保证)that she
would never tell.
4.Could you deliver this letter(把这封信送到)to the
accounts department?
5.W e were offered a selection of milk and plain
chocolate(精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力).
6.Tell the children to keep out of mischief/behave
themselves(别胡闹).
7.W e could hear the sound of distant thunder(远处打雷
的声音).
8.The project has now received approval from the
government(得到政府的批准). 9.Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he
drank too much(虽然他喝的酒太多).
10.Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe
or not(就这个药是否安全取得一致意见).
Unit 3 Social Problems
1. 由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空。(because of) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.
2. 税收将会如何影响低收入的人群？(affect)
How will taxes affect people with low incomes?
3. 我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。( in the long run)
My mother always told me that i n the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.
4. 这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。(range
f rom…to…)
These books range in price from $10 to $20.
5. 在我看来你没有什么选择.( It seems to me that)
It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.
6. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做得相当不错了。(given )
Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job. 7. 对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修所需要的钱。(take into consideration)
For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.
8. 我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始。( arise from) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?
Unit 4 Career Planning
1. 几年前他心脏动了一次大手术。( undergo)
He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.
2. 我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。( estimate)
W e estimated that it would take a week to finish the work. 3. 我过去喜爱摄影，但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了。( pursue)
I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.
4. 你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他结婚。( not necessarily) Y ou may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.
5. 恐怖分子(terrorist)采用暴力手段以达到他们的政治目的。( resort to)
Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.
6. 他说他下午回呆在办公室，以便万一你要见他。（in case）He says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.
7. 科学家已确定了造成畸形发育的基因.（identify, abnormal）
Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.
8. 这些例子显示了有些学生的简历写得多么差。（demonstrate, résumés）
These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their résumés.
Unit 5 Language
1. 看到所有的人在办公室外卖走来走去，我变得更焦虑了。( to and fro)
Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office,
I became more worried.
2. 最终他会明白谁是他真正的朋友。(in time)
In time he will see who is his true friend.
3. 那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药。( give birth to)
That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.
4. 大半个冬天他都因病困在屋里。（shut… in）
He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter. 5. 他们一有机会就会练习英语口语。（at the first opportunity）
They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.
6. 她所珍爱的一切或许会在一夜之间化为乌有。（sw eep away）
Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.
7.临近学期结束时，同学们都忙着准备考试。（the close of）Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.
8. 这么冷的冬天，我们渴望它快点过去。（long for）
It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.
Unit 6 Man and Animals
1. 每当她姨妈来访的时候，她总是表现不好。( behave) She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.
2. 要不是你们的帮助，我们不会准时完成任务。(if)
If it hadn’t been for your help, we wouldn’t have been able to finish the task in time.
3. 我劝他别去东海岸，因为那里到处是游客。（warn…of f）
I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists. 4. 东西便宜并不见得质量就低劣。（not necessarily）
The fact that something is cheap does n’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.
5. 如果没有人可以求教，就难以作出恰当的选择。（turn to）Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.
6. 他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛。(find expression in) His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.
7. 只有peter去参加晚会她才会去。（only if）
Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.
8. 我只能把这次经历比作一场噩梦。（compare…to, nightmare）
I can only c ompare the experience to a nightmare.
Unit 7 The Joy of Travel
1. 我没有料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。（involve）
I didn’t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much
work.
2. 最重要的不是你所说的，而是你所做的。（…not what…but what…）
The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.
3. 在这样的情况下，这个结果是所能期待的最好的。（in such circumstances）
This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.
4. 你不是第一次处于这种情形。（find one self…）
It isn’t the first time that you’v found yourself in such a situation.
5. 这个困难促使我动脑筋找出答案。（challenge）
This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.
6. 将要出现的新的威胁是事业。（on the horizon,unemployment）
The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.
7. 我们有不同的方法表达同样的想法。（alternative）
W e have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.
8. 他喝酒的老毛病又犯了。（slip into）
He slipped into the old habit of drinking.
Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。２．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。５．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。６．接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。７．记住，每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历，从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机，随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如，你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而，
Reading comprehension 1略 2 BDCAC AADBB Vocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1）certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 Reading comprehension 1略 2 FFTFTFTFTTFTFT Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words
西北工业大学POJ答案 绝对是史上最全版（不止100题哦……按首字母排序） 1.“1“的传奇 2.A+B 3.A+BⅡ 4.AB 5.ACKERMAN 6.Arithmetic Progressions 7.Bee 8.Checksum algorithm 9.Coin Test 10.Dexter need help 11.Double 12.Easy problem 13.Favorite number 14.Graveyard 15.Hailstone 16.Hanoi Ⅱ 17.Houseboat 18.Music Composer
19.Redistribute wealth 20.Road trip 21.Scoring 22.Specialized Numbers 23.Sticks 24.Sum of Consecutive 25.Symmetric Sort 26.The Clock 27.The Ratio of gainers to losers 28.VOL大学乒乓球比赛 29.毕业设计论文打印 30.边沿与内芯的差 31.不会吧，又是A+B 32.不屈的小蜗 33.操场训练 34.插入链表节点 35.插入排序 36.插入字符 37.成绩表计算 38.成绩转换 39.出租车费 40.除法
41.创建与遍历职工链表 42.大数乘法 43.大数除法 44.大数加法 45.单词频次 46.迭代求根 47.多项式的猜想 48.二分查找 49.二分求根 50.发工资的日子 51.方差 52.分离单词 53.分数拆分 54.分数化小数 55.分数加减法 56.复数 57.高低交换 58.公园喷水器 59.韩信点兵 60.行程编码压缩算法 61.合并字符串 62.猴子分桃
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1 entertaining / entertainment / entertained /entertainer recognizable / recognized / recognition tempting / temptation / tempt reasoned /reasoning / reasonable / reason analyzed / analytical /analyst /nanlysis valuable / valuation / valued values /value humorist / humor /humorous /humorist understandable /understanding /understand /misunderstand Tanslation 1) Lively behavior is normal_for a four-year-old child. （活泼的举止是正常的） 2) Fast cars appeal to John, but he can’t afford one. （速度快的车对······有吸引力） 3) Dave required a lot of time to study the diverse argument. （多种多样的论据） 4) I asked my boss for clarification, and she explained the project to me again. （我要求我的上司为我解释清楚） 5) Photographic film is very sensitive to light. （对光很敏感） 6) Mutual encouragement can be a great help, especially in the early days. （互相鼓励） 7) Jimmy cried when people made fun of him. （拿他开玩笑） 8) John won’t give up. He persists in his opinion. （坚持他的观点） 9) Ted always wants to be the focus/center of attention. （成为注意的焦点） 10) Is it cheaper if we buy our tickets in advance? （我们提前买票） Unit 2 Translation 1.However the main drawback with this type of search engine (这种搜素引擎的主要缺陷) is its tendency to include too much information. 2. She is very generous with her time（她从不吝惜自己的时间）--- always ready to help other people. 3. You may have known someone else for 20 years and yet they will never be more than a casual acquaintance （他们永远只是泛泛之交）. 4. He doubted that the car was hers （他怀疑这车不是她的）because everyone knew she had no money. 5. It’s impossible to forget such horrible events---they will remain in the memory forever （它们会永远留在记忆中）. 6. In a world too often filled with uncertainties （在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上）, it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on. 7. The earthquake happened a year ahead of the prediction by the research group （比该研究小组的预报提前了一年）, but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict. 8. I don’t mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate so long as she doesn’t make a habit of it （只要她不养成习惯）. Unit 3 Vocabulary 1.
新编大学英语（第二版第三册）习题答案 新编大学英语（第三册）习题答案 Unit 1 Personality P14-reading comprehension 1. Understanding the Organization of the text 1) much unhappiness 2) a profound effect usually act with confidence are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others 3) i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses ii) Set reasonable goals iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view v) Do not make negative comments about yourself vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly x) Practice being in social situations Vocabulary (P16) 1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth
Unit 7 The Joy of Travel Transformative Travel Twenty-five years ago I felt like a wreck. Although I was just 23, my life already seemed over. The future appeared as much like a wasteland as the emptiness I could see while looking back to the past. I felt lost, without choices, without hope. I was stuck in a job I hated and trapped in an engagement with a woman I didn't love. At the time, both commitments seemed like a good idea, but I suppose it was the fantasy of being a successful, married businessman that appealed to me far more than the reality. I decided to take a class just for the entertainment value. It happened to be an introductory counseling course, one that involved personal sharing in the group. We were challenged to make commitments publicly about things we would like to change in our lives, and in a moment of pure impulsiveness, I declared that by the next class meeting I was going to quit my job and end my engagement. A few days later I found myself unemployed and unattached, excited by the freedom, yet terrified about what to do next. I needed some kind of transition from my old life to a new one, a sort of ritual that would help me to transform myself from one person into another. So I did something just as impulsive as my previous actions: I booked a trip for a week in Aruba. In spite of what others might have thought, I was not running away from something but to something. I wanted a clean break, and I knew I needed to get away from my usual environment and influences so as to think clearly about where I was headed. Once settled into my room on the little island of Aruba, I began my process of self-change. I really could have been anywhere as long as nobody could reach me by phone and I had the peace and quiet to think about what I wanted to do. I spent the mornings going for long walks on the beach, the afternoons sitting under my favorite tree, reading books and listening to tapes. Probably most important of all, I forced myself to get out of my room and go to meet people. Ordinarily shy, I now decided that I was someone who was perfectly capable of having a conversation with anyone I chose. Since nobody knew the "real" me, the way I had always been, I felt free to be completely different. It took me almost a year to pay off that trip, but I am convinced that my single week in Aruba was worth three years in therapy. That trip started a number of processes that helped me to transform myself. This is how I did it: I created a mindset that made me ready for change. I expected that big things were
UNIT 1 P17 1.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2. 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时侯都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) . In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3. 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6.他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations. 7.相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast ,our use of oil has increased enormously. 8.经过努力，他成功地克服自己的致命弱点。(ovecome)
1. #include .#include #include Unit 9 Music In-Class Reading Music to Your Gear 参考译文 音乐与开车 安迪·埃利斯 1 尽管音乐能使你胸中的怒气平息，但是开车时听音乐也会损害你的健康。近期研究表明，听声音很响的音乐会严重地影响司机的注意力，而且心理学家也提醒人们，不断地在车里放这种音乐是很危险的，尤其是处于车流中或在高速公路上开车时。 2 音乐有两个极端，任何一个极端都有可能带来危险。重金属音乐以其强烈的节奏会使人莽撞驾驶，而聆听处于另一个极端的优美的、令人舒心的音乐，会使司机过分放松，以至于丧失安全意识，陷入迷迷糊糊的欲睡状态。 3 英国汽车协会一直关注道路安全，它委托搞了一个项目，研究严重车祸与音乐之间的关系。这项研究发现，17至25年龄段的男人是最危险、最易产生车祸的群体。研究还发现，这个群体的人70%的开车时间都在听音乐。 4 快节奏或重金属音乐要是放得很响，会使人易怒好斗，开起车来就会冲劲十足，这种司机也就更容易去冒险。开车的速度受到了音乐的速度和节奏的控制。 5 在试验中，给那些自愿参加实验的司机听声音很响的音乐，他们说尽管他们不一定感到非要开快车，但的确发现自己换档更快了，加速也快了，刹车更急了。若是让这些司机听慢节奏的抒情曲，他们承认经常感到自己走神，他们在高速公路上长途开车时，至少有两位参试的司机发现自己不知不觉地在跨越车道标记。 6 这些自愿参试的司机（有些刚刚拿到驾驶执照）所发表的意见非常说明问题。十八岁的西蒙告诉英国汽车协会，“《走出地狱的蝙蝠》里的快节奏摇滚乐真会让人送命的。我发现自己不知不觉地越开越快。” 7 另一名自愿参试的司机一直在听ZZ Top乐队最流行的曲子，他说，“我一直在快速行驶，扯着嗓门唱歌，没有看见也没有听见那辆一直想超过我的消防车。” 8 还有些人说：“我陷入了深思”…… “人的感觉会变得麻木” …… “听不见别的汽车是个问题”，“我一直在随着音乐的节奏加快速度。” 9 一些慢节奏的背景音乐，如肖邦的音乐，会刺激人的大脑，使思维模式发生变化，激发阿尔法脑波，使人有一种舒服愉快的感觉。处于放松状态在大多数情况下对我们有好处，但开车时则不然。心理学家雪利?费希尔教授提醒人们说：“最大的危险是疲劳驾驶。有些音乐会使你无法集中注意力，甚至陷入轻度睡眠状态，那样就会造成可怕的惨祸。” 10 “问题的关键在于根据具体情况选择合适的音乐。刺激性的音乐适合在漫长、枯燥的道路上听，但是当交通状况糟糕时，或是交通拥挤时，这种音乐会分散你的注意力。” 11 然而，音乐也有其好的一面，正如英国汽车协会的心理学家罗伯特?韦斯特所指出的那样：“如果有些音乐影响我们安全行驶，那么反过来也是有道理的。 圆及圆球等的相关计算计算成绩 找最大数 找幸运数 #include #include Unit 1 Personality V ocabulary 1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence 2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K 3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented 4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation 1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations. 7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice Unit(1) 1.The doctor’s discovery will have a ( profound深度的;知识渊博的) influence on mankind. 2.She was overwhelmed with ( jealousy妒忌) when she heard that he had been given a promotion. 3.I went to the beach ( numerous 很多的) times last summer. 4.You are ( overweight 超重的) and so you should eat less. 5.When you learn a second language you have many difficulties to ( overcome战胜;克服). 6.If you keep practicing ,you might ( eventually最后,终于) become a good dancer. 7.Exercising is one of the ways of keeping ( slim苗条的). 8.She asked us all what we thought of her new hairstyle ,but she was only looking for ( compliments赞美;恭维). 9.The amount of water in the pond will ( diminish减少;减弱) as the dry season continues. 10.Mary’s comforting words provided the ( reassurance恢复自信) I needed . 11.They are worried that their decision might prove to be ( detrimental影响) to the future of the company. 12.When a person has an infectious disease ,he is usually ( isolated孤独;隔绝的) from other people. 13.This type of unsympathetic无同情心的approach can destroy a child’s confidence and ( self-esteem自尊;自负) . 14.Throughout his speech ,he（accented口音;强调) the seriousness of the situation. Unit(3) 1.We are ( constantly不间断的) reminded of his success. 2.The change in leadership will have a huge ( impact影响;作用) on government policy. 3.The financial ( burden重负) will be more evenly shared. 4.( Candidly坦率地;自然的) ,David, I think you’re being unreasonable. 5.Seeing my work completed successfully gives me a strong sense of ( fulfillment完成;履行;实现). 6.The company had 143 ( salaried领薪水的) staff, most of whom it could no longer afford to keep. 7.She expressed ( resentment埋怨;不满) at being interviewed by a social worker. 8.He’s been running the company with the ( assistance帮助) of his son. 9.She needs to ( perfect完美的) her Arabic before going to work in Cairo. 10.Harry could scarcely ( suppress禁止,隐瞒) a smile. Unit(4) 1.I have got the Key ( in case也许;免得) we want to go inside. 2.( Every so often有时;偶尔),she spends a weekend in London. 3.His punishing累人的work schedule had made him ( resort to诉诸于;采取) drugs. 4.Let's（talk over说服；讨论；商量）the problem with our teacher. 5.Maybe we can forget what has happened and （start over重新开始）. 6.They were claiming record profits when, （in reality事实上）,the company was close to bankruptcy. 7.If we lose the contract, hundreds of jobs are （at stake危险）. 8.He（seized on抓住）the suggestions as a way of getting out of his financial difficulties. 9.The bank has offered a reward for any information ( leading to领到) the arrest of the man. 10.After two years spent teaching abroad ,she returned home for a month to （take stock of估计；观察）her life. Unit 5 1.The soldiers（renewed更新的；重建的）the attack after stopping for a little while. 2.The rules of safe driving ( apply运用；申请) to everyone. 3.It's no use being sorry if you （persist坚持）in doing it. 4.The cold winter was （succeeded）by a stormy spring. 5.I can't just （drop使落下；放弃）everything to receive casual visitors. 6.The details of the policy have not been（revealed显示；透露）yet. 7.The sight of the Great Wall filled the visitors with （wonder对……感到疑惑）. 河西区2017—2018学年度第二学期九年级结课质量调査 化学试卷 本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择題）两部分.第I 卷第I 页至第3页, 弟H 卷第4页至第8页.试卷満分100分?考试时冋60分钟. 祝各位考生考试順利! 注意 事顼: 1.清把I ?】5小题的答案选项填写在 下表中. 2.本卷共 15題，共30分. 3.可緞用到的相对原子质flLHI C12 0 —,选椁題（本大蛇共10題，每小題2分.共20分）毎 小精给出的 四个选项中，只有一个最符合JK 憲. I. F 列变化中.极于化学变化的是 B.干冰升 华 C.玉米治 D ?矿石粉碎 2.卜列人体所必需的元累中.缺乏后会导致贫血的是 A.钙 B.锌 C.碘 D . 3.医院里的卜列物质中，爲于鈍净物的是 人.生建it 水 B . C.止咳械浆 D . 碘酒 九年供化学试卷% 1 fi 4. 测定pH 嬢简单的方法是使用 A. 石莓溶液 B.澄清石灰水 C.酚欧溶液 D ?pH 试纸 5. 一些食物的pH 范围如下表.其中酸性最强的是 食物 西红柿 牛奶 革果汁 鸡蛋清 pH 4.0 ?4.4 6.3 ?6.6 2.9 ? 3.3 7.6 ?8.0 A. 牛奶 C.鸡蛋清 6. 下列实会操作中.正确的是 A. 滴加液体 B.稀释浓疏酸 7. 下列物质的名称和主要成分不一致的是 A. 食盐的主要成分是氣化钠 B. 大理石的主要成分是碳酸钙 C. 草木灰的主要成分是碳酸钾 D. 赤佚矿的主要成分是四氧化三佚 8. 实CaCO 3 -*CaO-^Ca(OH)i —NaOH 的各步转化中，所属的反应类型不包括 A. 置換反应 B.分解反应 C ?化合反应 D.复分解反应 9. 下列各组物质按有机物、氧化物.盐顺序排列的是 A. 酒福.干冰、純械 B.甲烷、汽水、食盐 C.勧萄糖、海水.大理石 D.淀粉、蒸憶水、氨气 10. 下列做法中，正确的是 A. 用工业酒精勾兑饮用白酒 B. 食盐中加碘，碘元素的撮入越多越好 C. 可以用氧化钠来消除公路上的积雪 D. 为使农作物増产，大量施用化肥和农药 B.章果汁 D.西红柿 课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4) Unit 1 享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？ 1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？ 2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。 3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。这么说是有道理的。 4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。” 5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。如果这个妙语含有一定的幽默成分，这个笑话便会很有趣。通常笑话都包含这三部分，而且每部分都必须交代清楚。如果讲故事或说笑话的人使用听众都熟悉的手势和语言，则有助于增强效果。 6 我们可以对幽默这种娱乐形式，进行分析，从而发现究竟是什么使一个有趣的故事或笑话令人发笑。举例来说，最常见的幽默有以下几种，包括了从最显而易见的幽默到比较微妙含蓄的幽默。 7 “滑稽剧”是最明显的幽默。它语言简单、直截了当，常常以取笑他人为乐。说笑打闹这种形式过去是、现在仍然是滑稽说笑演员和小丑的惯用技巧。它为不同年龄、不同文化背景的人们所喜爱。几乎本世纪的每个讲英语的滑稽说笑演员都曾以这样或那样的方式说过下面这则笑话。一位男士问另一位男士：“昨晚我看到的那位和你在一起的贵妇是谁？”那位男士回答道：“那可不是什么贵妇，那是我老婆。”这个笑话的幽默之处在于第二位男士说他的妻子不是一位贵妇，也就是说她不是一个高雅的女人。这个笑话并没有因为经常讲而变得不再那么好笑。由于这是一个经典笑话，观众都知道要说什么，而且因为大家对这个笑话很熟悉而更加珍爱它。 8 中国的相声是一种特殊的滑稽剧。相声中两名中国喜剧演员幽默地谈论诸如官僚主义者、家庭问题或其他一些有关个人的话题。相声随处都能听到，无论是在乡村的小舞台上，还是在北京最大的剧院里，抑或在广播、电视上。它显然是中国人家喻户晓的一种传统的幽默形式。 9 “俏皮话”不像滑稽剧那样浅显，它是因语言的误用或误解而引人发笑。我特别喜欢新编大学英语3 课文翻译及习题答案 unit9
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