2000年至2006年全部托福考试作文考题汇总

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1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. 2. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? 3. Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? 4. Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 5. You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy? 6. Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? 7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. 8. Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people‘s lives. (1) automobiles (2) bicycles (3) airplanes 9. Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? 10. Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? 11. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. 12. The expression “never, never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? 13. Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? 14. What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 15. Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? 16. Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? 17. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day‘s work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? 18. What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture? 19. Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. 20. People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. 21. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. 22. Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? 23. Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? 24. What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age? 25. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a personearns. 26. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances. 27. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone. 28. A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? 29. Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? 30. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. 31. Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. Other people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do you prefer? 32. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for children. 33. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. 34. What do you want most in a friend ?someone who is intelligent, or someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable? 35. Which one of these characteristics is most important to you? 36. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. 37. Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to work for an employer. Would you rather be self-employed, work for someone else, or own a business? 38. Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? 39. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents ona child‘s success in school. 40. If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? 41. Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? 42. If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose? 43. Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life. Others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. What is your opinion? 44. Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends? 45. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades (marks) encourage students to learn. 46. Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? 47. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. 48. Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require students to specialize in one subject. Which is better? 49. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school.　50. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girls should attend separate schools. 51. Is it more important to be able to work with a group of people on a team or to work independently? 52. Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous person in your country. Who would you choose? 53. Describe a custom from your country that you would like people from other countries to adopt. Explain your choice,using specific reasons and examples. 54. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made the world a better place to live. 55. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot about a country. 56. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Modern technology is creating a single world culture. 57. Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with? 58. A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country. Where should this visitor go on that day? Why? 59. If you could go back to some time and place in the past, when and where would you go? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. 60. What discovery in the last 100 years has been most beneficial for people in your country? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 61. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Telephones and email have made communication between people less personal. 62. If you could travel back in time to meet a famous person from history, what person would you like to meet? 63. If you could meet a famous entertainer or athlete, who would that be, and why? 64. If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask? Why?f i d = " 1 3 3 " > 0 0 6 5 . S o m e p e o p l e p r e f e r t o l i v e i n p l a c e s t h a t h a v e t h e s a m e w e a t h e r o r c l i m a t e a l l y e a r l o ng . O th e r s li k e t o l i v e i n a r e a s w h e r e t h e w e a t h e r c h a n g e s s e v e r a l t i m e s a y e a r . W h i c h d o y o u p r e f e r ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 4 " > 0 0 6 6 . M a n y s t u d e n t s h a v e t o l i v e w i t h r o o m m a t e s w h i l e g o i n g t o s c h o o l o r u n i v e r s i t y . W h a t a r e s o m e o f t h e i m p o r t a n t q u a l i t i e s o f a g o o d r o o m m a t e ? U s e s p e c i f i c r e a s o n s a n d e x a m p l e s t o e x p l a i n w h y t h e s e q u a l i t i e s a r e i m p o r t a n t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 5 " > 0 0 6 7 . D o y o u a g r e e o r d i s a g r e e w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t ? D a n c i n g p l a y s a n i m p o r t a n t r o l e i n a c u l t u r e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 6 " > 0 0 6 8 . P e o p l e h a v e d i f f e r e n t w a y s o f e s c a p i n g t h e s t r e s s a n d d i f f i c u l t i e s o f m o d e r n l i f e . S o m e r e a d ; s o m e e x e r c i s e ; o t h e r s w o r k i n t h e i r g a r d e n s . W h a t d o y o u t h i n k a r e t h e b e s t w a y s o f r e d u c i n g s t r e s s ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 13 7 " > 0 0 6 9 . D o y o u a g r e e o r d i s a g r e e w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t ? T e a c h e r s s h o u l d b e p a id a c c o r d i n g t o h o w m u c h t he i r s t u d e n t s l e a r n . / p > p b d sf i d = " 1 3 8 " > 0 0 7 0 . I n y o u r o p i n i o n , w h a t i s t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t c h a r a c t e r i s t i c ( f o r e x a m p l e , h o n e s t y , i n t e l l ig e n c e , a s e n s e o fh u m o r ) t h a t a p e r s o n c a n h a v e t o b e s u c c e s s f u li n l i f e ? ( n o t l i m i t e d t o t h e e x a m p l e s l i s t e d i n t h e q u e s t i o n . ) / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 9 " > 0 0 7 1 . P e o p l e l e a r n i n d i f f e r e n t w a y s . S o m e p e o p l e l e a r n b y d o i n g t h i n g s ; o t h e r p e o p l e l e a r n b y r e a d i n g a b o u t t h i n g s ; o t h e r s l e a r n b y l i s t e n i n g t o p e o p l e t a l k a b o u t t h i n g s . W h i c h o f t h e s e m e t h o d s o f l e a r n i n g i s b e s t f o r y o u ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 40 " > 0 0 7 2 . D e c i s i o n s c a n b e m a d e q u i c k l y , o r t h e y c a n b e m a d e a f t e r c a r e f u l t h o u g h t . D o y o ua g r e e o r d i s a g r e e w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t ? T h e d e c i s i o n s t h a t p e o p l e m a k e q u i c k l y a r e a l w a y s w r o n g . / p > pb d s f i d = " 1 4 1 " > 0 0 7 3 . D o y o u a g r e e o r d i s a g r e e w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t ? A l l s t u d e n t s s h o u l d b e r e q u i r e d t o s t u d y a r t a n d m u s ic i n s e c o nd a r y s c h o o l . b r b d s f i d = " 1 4 2 " > 0 7 4 . I f y o u c o u l d i n ve n t s o m e t h i n g n e w , w h a t p r o d u c t w o u l d y o u d e v e l o p ? U s e s p e c if i c d e t a i l s t o e x p l a i n w h y t h i s i n v e n t i o n i s n e e d e d . b r b d s f i d = " 1 4 3 " > 0 0 7 5 . P l a n t s c a n p r o v i d e f o o d , s h e l t e r , c l o t h i ng , o r m e d i c i n e . Wh a ti s o n e k i n d o f p l a n t t h a t i s i m p o r t a n t t o y o u o r t h e p e o p l e i n y o u r c o u n t r y ? U s e s p e c i f i c r e a s o n s a n d d e t a i l s t o e x p l a i n y o u r c h o i c e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 4 " > 0 0 7 6 . T h e t w e n t i e t h c e n t u r y s a w g r e a t c h a n g e . I n y o u r o p i n i o n , w h a t i s o n e c h a n g e t h a t s h o u l d b e r e m e m b e r e d a b o u t t h e t w e n t i e t h c e n t u r y ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 5 " > 0 0 7 7 . I s t h e a b i l i t y t o r e a d a n d w r i t e m o r e i m p o r t a n t t o d a y t h a n i n t h e p a s t ? W h y o r w h y n o t ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 6 " > 0 0 7 8 . P e o p l e d o m a n y d i f f e r e n t t h i n g s t o s t a y h e a l t h y . W h a t d o y o u d o f o r g o o d h e a l t h ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 7 " > 0 0 7 9 . Y o u h a v e d e c i d e d t o g i v e s e v e r a l h o u r s o f y o u r t i m e e a c h m o n t h t o i m p r o v e t h e c o m m u n i t y w h e r e y o u l i v e . W h a t i s o n e t h i n g y o u w i l l d o t o i m p r o v e y o u r c o m m u n i t y ? W h y ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 8 " > 0 0 8 0 . P e o p l e r e c o g n i z e a d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n c h i l d r e n a n d a d u l t s . W h a t e v e n t s ( e x p e r i e n c e s o r c e r e m o n i e s ) m a k e a p e r s o n a n a d u l t ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 9 " > 0 0 8 1 . P e o p l e l i s t e n t o m u s i c f o r d i f f e r e n t r e a s o n s a n d a t d i f f e r e n t t i m e s . W h y i s m u s i c i m p o r t a n t t o m a n y p e o p l e ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 0 " > 0 0 8 2 . G r o u p s o r o r g a n i z a t i o n s a r e a n i m p o r t a n t p a r t o f s o m e p e o p l e s l i v e s . W h y a r e g r o u p s o r o r g a n i z a t i o n s i m p o r t a n t t o p e o p l e ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 1 " > 0 0 8 3 . I m a g i n e t h a t y o u a r e p r e p a r i n g f o r a t r i p . Y o u p l a n t o b e a w a y f r o m y o u r h o m e f o r a y e a r . I n a d d i t i o n t o c l o t h i n g a n d p e r s o n a l c a r e i t e m s , y o uc a n t a k e o n e ad d i t i o n a l t h i n g . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 2 " > 0 0 8 4 . W he n s t u d e n t s m o v e t o a n e w s c h o o l , t h e y s o m e t i m e sf a c e p r o b l e m s . H o w c a n s c h o o l s h e l p t h e s e s t u d e n t s w i t h t h e i r p r o b l e m s ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 3 " > 0 0 8 5 . S o m e s t u d e n t s l i k e c l a s s e s w h e r e t e a c h e r s l e c t u r e ( d o a l l o f t h e t a l k i ng ) i n c l a s s . O th e r s t u d e n t s p r e f e r c l a s s e s w h e r e t h e s t u d e n t s d o s o m e o f t h e t a l ki n g . W h i c h t y p e o f c l a s s d o y o u p r e f e r ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 4 " > 0 0 8 6 . H o l i d a y s h o n o r p e o p l e o r e v e n t s . I f y o u c o u l d c r e a t e a n e w h o l i d a y , w h a t p e r s o n o r e v e n t w o u l d i t h o n o r a n d h o w w o u l d y o u w a n t p e o p l e t o c e l e b r a t e i t ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 5 " > 0 0 8 7 . T h e 2 1 s t c e n t u r y h a s b e g u n . W h a t c h a n g e s d o y o u t h i n k t h i s n e w c e n t u r y w i l l b r i n g ? U s e e x a m p l e s a n d d e t a i l s i n y o u r a n s w e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 6 " > 0 0 8 8 . W h a t a r e s o m e o f t h e q u a l i t i e s o f a g o o d p a r e n t ? U s e s p e c i f i c d e t a i l s a n d e x a m p l e s t o e x p l a i n y o u r a n s w e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 7 " > 0 0 8 9 . M o v i e s a r e p o p u l a r a l l o v e r t h e w o r l d . E x p l a i n w h y m o v i e s a r e s o p o p u l a r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 8 " > 0 0 9 0 . I n y o u r c o u n t r y , i s t h e r e m o r e n e e d f o r l a n d t o b e l e f t i n i t s n a t u r a l c o n d i t i o n o r i s t h e r e m o r e n e e d f o r l a n d t o b e d e v e l o p e d f o r h o u s i n g a n d i n d u s t r y ? U s e s p e c i f i c r e a s o n s a n d e x a m p l e s t o s u p p o r t y o u r a n s w e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 9 " > / p > / d i v > / d i v > d i v b d s f i d = " 1 6 0 " > i f r a m e w i d t h = " 6 4 0 " f r a m e b o r d e r = " 0 " h e i g h t = " 3 0 0 " s c r o l l i n g = " n o " s r c = " / / p o s . b a i d u . c o m / s ? w i d = 6 4 0 &a m p ; h e i = 3 0 0 &a m p ; d i = u 4 9 1 5 4 9 3 &a m p ; s 1 = 2 3 5 6 4 7 4 7 1 7 &a m p ; s 2 = 3 6 2 7 9 2 7 1 &a m p ; l t u = h t t p s % 3 A % 2 F % 2 F m . 5 1 t e s t . n e t % 2 F s h o w % 2 F 4 7 5 5 0 . h t m l &a m p ; t r = 1 6 4 3 0 7 4 5 2 7 &a m p ; m t = 3 6 1 1 1 5 f e 5 d 6 b 9 5 4 c &a m p ; d c = 3 &a m p ; t i = % E 5 % 8 E % 8 6 % E 5 % B 9 % B 4 % E 6 % 8 9 % 9 8 % E 7 % A 6 % 8 F % E 8 % 8 0 % 8 3 % E 8 % A F % 9 5 % E 5 % 8 6 % 9 9 % E 4 % B D % 9 C % E 7 % 9 C % 9 F % E 9 % A 2 % 9 8 % E 6 % B 1 % 8 7 % E 6 % 8 0 % B B &a m p ; p s = 8 6 7 2 x 4 8 0 &a m p ; d r s = 4 &a m p ; p c s = 1 6 0 0 x 1 6 0 0 &a m p ; p s s = 1 6 0 0 x 9 8 2 3 &a m p ; c f v = 0 &a m p ; c p l = 0 &a m p ; c h i = 2 &a m p ; c c e = t r u e &a m p ; c e c = G B K &a m p ; t l m = 1 6 4 0 9 2 3 7 8 2 &a m p ; p s r = 1 6 0 0 x 1 6 0 0 &a m p ; p a r = 1 6 0 0 x 1 6 0 0 &a m p ; p i s = - 1 x - 1 &a m p ; c c d = 2 4 &a m p ; cj a = f a l s e &a m p ; c m i = 0 &a m p ; c o l = z h - C N &a m p ; c d o = - 1 &a m p ; t c n = 1 6 4 3 0 7 4 5 2 6 &a m p ; d t m = H T M L _ P O S T &a m p ; t p r = 1 6 4 3 0 7 4 5 2 6 1 7 4 &a m p ; a r i = 2 &a m p ; a n t = 0 &a m p ; p s i = 8 7 2 c 9 2 7 1 7 1 f 6 8 2 c 6 &a m p ; e x p s = 1 1 0 2 5 7 , 1 1 0 0 0 9 , 1 1 1 0 0 0 , 1 1 0 0 1 1 &a m p ; p r o t = 2 &a m p ; d i s = 0 &a m p ; d a i = 1 &a m p ; d r i = 0 &a m p ; f p = a 9 6 1 a 6 7 0 c 1 a a 4 e 2 e d f d 9 8 f 5 c 6 f 4 7 d 4 b 4 " b d s f i d = " 1 6 1 " > / i f r a m e > e m s t y l e = " d i s p l a y : n o n e ; " b d s f i d = " 1 6 2 " > / e m > / d i v > s c r i p t i d = " s h o w _ g _ d 1 " s r c = " / / m 1 . 5 1k a o w a n g . c o m / p r o d u c t i o n / n i e / q / r e s o u r c e / r f / e _ q a . j s " b d s f i d = "1 6 3 " > / s c r i p t > s c r i p t s r c = " / / j s . 5 1 t e s t . n e t / m _ j s _ n e w / m _ s h o w _ d o w n . j s " b d s f i d = " 1 6 4 " > / s c r i p t > d i v c l a s s = " c o n t e n t _ d o w n l o a d " b d s f i d = " 1 6 5 " >。

Pool of Independent WritingNorth American1.20080112NA(08年共39套北美题)The government should focus more on environmental problems and less on economic development.2.20080118NAPeople are happier when they finish a challenging or difficult job than when they complete an easy task.3.20080127NASuccessful people accept new things and take risks rather than hold on to the things that they have done well.4.20080201NABeing creative is more important in finding the best solution to a problem than planning carefully.5.20080208NAAdvertisements targeting children aged between 2 and 5 should be banned.6.20080215NAIt is important for families to have meals together regularly.7.20080223NATechnology makes people’s lives simpler rather than makes people’s lives more complicated.8.20080301NATo solve the present and future problems, it is necessary to understand the past.9.20080307NAPeople today spend too much time on enjoyment. We only do what we like to do rather than what we should do.10.20080314NAThe environmental issue is too complex to be solved by the individuals.11.20080329NAIt is more important to have rules about the types of clothing that people wear at work and at school.12.20080426NAThe government should give priority to improving healthcare than to solving environmental problems.13.20080503NATechnology has made children less creative than children were in the past.14.20080509NAThe government should spend more money on improving access to the Internet than on the public transportation.15.20080516NATelephone has greater influe nce on people’s lives than TV.16.20080530NAPeople today are not as friendly as people were in the past.17.20080606NAPlaying computer games is a waste of time for children.18.20080621NAGood looks and clothing are more important for success than good ideas.19.20080628NAPeople should live in a city or a country all their lives instead of moving to another place.20.20080711NAToday, parents do not understand their children as well as the parents did 50 years ago.21.20080802NAIt was easier to achieve success in the past than it is today.22.20080808NAAll university students should take basic science courses, regardless of their field of concentration.23.20080816NAMost businesspeople are motivated only by the desire for more money.24.20080823NAA serious and strict teacher is more effective than a teacher who is humorous and easygoing.25.20080905NAWhich source is more dependable for news, TV or newspapers?26.20080921NAChildren should play and study rather than learn how to do household chores.27.20080927NAPrinted books have greater effects on society than TV does.28.20081012NAIn order to succeed, we should be more like others than be different from others.29.20081017NAPeople benefit more from traveling in their own country than traveling in a foreign country.30.20081025NAStudents who can keep their own rooms organized are more likely to succeed.31.20081031NAIt is more fun to see a movie in the cinema with other people than see a movie at home.32.20081108NAScientists should be responsible for the negative impact that is brought by their discoveries or inventions.33.20081114NAChildren should only play sports for fun rather than play sports in competitions or contests.34.20081122NAStudents are more influenced by teachers than by their friends.35.20081205NASports teach us lessons about life.36.20081207NASpending time alone is the best way to relieve stress.37.20081210NAPeople who have interest in different things cannot be friends.38.20081212NASports and exercises are more important to elderly people than to young people.39.20081220NAPeople should be allowed to use cell phones on public transportation such as buses and trains.40.20090110(09年共36套北美题)Improving schools is the most important factor in the successful development of a country.41.20090117Advertising is the most important cause of unhealthy eating habits.42.20090123NA*Young people should take several different kinds of jobs before they decide which career to take in the long term.43.20090214NAIn order to become well-informed, one has to get information from different news resources.44.20090221NANewspapers and magazines are the best ways to learn about a foreign country.45.20090227NA**A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.46.20090307NAIt is better to use one’s own knowledge and e xperience to solve problems than to get advice from others.47.20090314NAIt is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future.48.20090321NATo remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.49.20090327NA*Teachers should not show their political or social views known in the classroom.50.20090329NATwenty years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore.51.20090403NA**The best way to improve education is to raise teachers’ salaries.52.20090509NA**To become financially responsible individuals, people should be taught how to manage money at a young age.53.20090515NAProfessional athletes who receive high salaries, such as football or basketball players, deserve what they get. 54.20090530NAYounger school children (aged five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.55.20090605NA***Solving environmental problems is the best way for the government to improve public health.56.20090612NAUniversity students should take part-time jobs.57.20090620NASuccessful leaders should make others part of the decision-making process.58.20090626NA***For future career success, is relate to other people more important than working hard at school?59.20090725NAMovi es and TV programs made in one’s own country is always more interesting than those made in other countries.60.20090801NASome people think making sure that others(influential people or potential employers) know about your strengths and accomplishments can help you succeed, if you do not do this, you won`t have a successful life. 61.20090807NA*Parents should allow children to make their own choices rather than determine their children’s future for them.62.20090822NA**It is more important to work quickly and risking making mistakes than to work slowly and making sure everything.63.20090829NA**The government should focus more on preserving the natural environment and less on the economic developments.64.20090911NA***It is only worth watching movies that can teach us something about real life.65.20090919NA***It is more important for the government to spend money on art museums and concert halls than on recreational facilities such as swimming pools and playgrounds.66.20090925NADo you prefer to take a low-paid but secure job or a job with a high salary but easy to lose?67.20091017NA***Movies and televisions should always show audience that good people are rewarded and bad people are punished.68.20091024NAParents should help their children prepare for future life through encouraging them to take part-time jobs. 69.20091031NA ***It is not good to move to a new city or a new country because you will lose old friends.70.20091107NA ***To achieve successful development of a country, a government should focus its budgets more on young children’s education rather than on universities.71.20091120NA **Parents should give money to their children for their high marks at school.72.20091121NA**（重复08-10-17北美考题）People benefit more from traveling in their own country than traveling in a foreign country.73.20091204NAPeople should buy things that are made in their own country, even if the price of these products is higher than that of the products made in other countries.74.20091211NAParents do not understand their children as well as the parents did 50 years ago.75.20091219NA***People would be happier with fewer possessions.76.20100115NA(10年共30套北美题)In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at the young age. 77.20100116NA (重复大陆本日机经)Is it good or not for ch ildren to choose a job similar to their parents’ jobs?78.20100122NA***People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who stay in villages.79.20100130NAThe government should support scientific research that does not have any practical use.80.20100213NA***People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.81.20100227NA**All high-school students should take basic economic courses.82.20100306NA***Which is better, challenging plans about one's future or practical plans about one's future?83.20100312NA**If parents want their children to dowell at school, they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.84.20100320NAPeople can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there's no need for the government to help them.85.20100327NA( 与2010年03月27日大陆重题，这是2008年1月以来的第7次同周末重题）In order to make ourselves happy, we should learn how to make others happy first.86.20100410NA*People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from their own work.87.20100424NA**The way a person is dressed in is a good indicationof his/her character or personality.88.20100508NA( 与 2010年05 月08日大陆重题，这是 2008 年 1 月以来的第 8 次同周末重题）The best way for parents to teach their children about responsibility is to have them care for animals.89.20100508NAWe need to have different sources of news and information to know which one is the real one or who is telling the truth.90.20100514NA*People should gather information from different ways and channels.91.20100522NAWorking at home and using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.92.20100612NA( 与 2010年06 月12日大陆重题，这是 2008 年 1 月以来的第 9 次同周末重题）People should take a secure job immediately when finding one instead of waiting for the job that they find more satisfying.93.20100619NAIf you need to discuss upsetting or controversial problems with others, will you use e-mail/text messaging OR use telephone/voice-messaging?94.20100626NAIt is more likely for people with more skills to succeed.95.20100710NAMany countries are paying attention to environmental problems. But the attention is not making the environmental situations better.96.20100724NAThe personal and work-related challenges that young people face today are not any different from the challenges their parents and grandparents faced when they were young.97.20100813NAMore and more people arespending money on their pets, even though there can be other good ways to spend money.98.20100828NAPeople care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.99.20100911NA（2008 年以来两大考区同周末第 10 次重题）Parents today are more involved in their children's education than parents were in the past.100.20101009NACompared with people who live in urban areas, the people who live in rural areas can take better care of their families.101.20101022NAThe advice from the grandparents is of no use to their grandchildren because the world has changed a lot over the past 50 years.102.20101106NAIt is easier for parents to raise their children than 50 years ago.103.20101113NA（2008年以来两大考区同周末第 11 次重题）To improve the quality of education, universities should spend more money on professors' salaries.104.20101211NA (2008 年以来两大考区同周末第 12 次重题）It is more enjoyable to have a job and work long hours for three days in a week than to work shorter hours for five days in a week.105.20101218NA(10年共29套北美题)Two people can still become friends if one of them has more money than the other one does.106.20110115NASome people think university professors should spend more time doing research while others think they should spend more time educating students. What is your view?107.20110121NAThe rapid growth cities today's should have a positive effect on the development of the society.Another edition: The fast development of society today is a positive trend.108.20110129NA（2008 年以来两大考区同周末第 13 次重题）Because the world is changing so quickly, people now are less happy and less satisfied than people in the past. Another edition: The world is changing quickly. People are less happy than before.109.20110205NAOne of the characteristics of successful leaders is the sense of responsibility for admitting their mistakes.110.20110211NAParents should let children make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.111.20110226NAYoung people have no influence on important decisions that determine the future of society as a whole.112.20110304NAThe most important problems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime.China113.20060915C(2006年共18套国内题)Recently, we have so many sources of news and information, so that we cannot tell which one is the real one or who is telling the truth.114.20061008CIn twenty years there will be fewer cars in use than there in today?115.20061015CIf a person wants to be successful in life, knowledge gained through study is more important than the ability to be creative.116.20061021北美It is better to take the most difficult or challenging classes in college or at university even if it means that you probably will not get top grades (marks) in them.117.20061022CIt is not realistic for people to expect to work at the same company or employer all of their life.118.20061028北美Young people enjoy life much better than older people?119.20061029CThe renewable sources of energy, such as sun, wind and water will soon replace the fossil energy such as gas, oil and coal.120.20061103北美It is better to work in a larger company than a small one.121.20061105CUniversity students accomplish a project by teamwork, and the members share the same mark.122.20061117CBeing happy with a job is more important than having a high salary.123.20061118CThe best way to travel is in a group led by a guide.124.20061119CIt is more important to choose a subject of your interest than subjects which prepare you for a job or career. 125.20061201CDo you agree or disagree with the following statement?Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child’s success in school.126.20061203CGrades (marks) encourage students to learn.127.20061208CIt is better to learn broad subjects than to specialize in a special subject.128.20061210CHuman needs for farmland, housing and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. 129.20061215CThe Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information.130.20061216CA friend who is intelligent is much better than a friend with a good sense of humor.131.20070113C(2007年共47套国内题)Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students?132.20070114CDrivers should pay a fee for driving in busy city streets when traffic is in a great amount.133.20070119CMost people prefer others making decision for them than making a decision for themselves.134.20070127CIn today’s world, to speak well is more important than to write well.135.20070203CPeople can learn more from watching than they can by reading books.136.20070210CLife is easier and more comfortable today rather than the days when your grandparents were children.137.20070224CIt is more important for students to understand ideas and concept or learn facts.138.20070303CBecause people are busy with doing so many things, they can do few things well.139.20070304CPeople now are in greater need of the ability of cooperating with others than before.140.20070310CIt is more important for a teacher to help students gain self-confidence than to teach specific knowledge. 141.20070323CIt is better to watch serious movies that are designed to make us think than to watch movies designed to amuse and entertain us.142.20070421CMovies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on young people.143.20070429CIt is important to know events happening around the world, though sometimes they will not affect your daily life.144.20070518CIn your opinion, which one is better, to spend money on something that lasts for a long time, such as valuable jewelry, or spend your money on short term pleasure such as vacation?145.20070519CTeachers should be paid at least as much as lawyers, doctors, and business leaders are paid.146.20070609CIn the twenty years, people will lead a more leisure life.147.20070616CChildren now are not controlled by their parents but are more influenced by the media and others that outside home.148.20070624CIs it better to finish a project completely and then start another project or finish two projects at one time?Letting a friend make a mistake is better than saying or doing something that may destroy the friendship. 150.20070707CUniversity students should be required to take basic science classes even they are not part of the field of the study.The basic science should be a mandatory course for all students even whose studying field is not related. 151.20070714CNewspapers can truly help people understand world events. Television news doesn’t provide enough information.152.20070721CModern society has become more complex, so it is essential for the young people to have the ability to plan and organize.153.20070728CIn university students should take the history courses no matter what field they study.154.20070804CTwenty years from now, students will not use printed book to study.155.20070811CThe only effective way to encourage energy conservation is by increasing prices of gasoline and electricity. 156.20070817CGetting advice from the older friends is more valuable than the friends on the same age to you.157.20070825CHigh school, colleges, universities should spend less the time teaching subjects and more time preparing the students of specific careers and jobs.158.20070908CA teacher’s ability to relate well with the students is more important than have sufficient k nowledge being taught.159.20070912CPeople should not be allowed to use mobile phones when using public transportation.160.20070915CHaving a job to work with other people is better than having a job to work alone.161.20070922CThe extended family (grandparent, cousin, aunts, and uncles) has become less important in modern society than the past.162.20070929CThe best way to truly relax and reduce stress is to spend time alone.163.20071005CIt is better to watch serious television plays that are designed to make us think than to watch those designed to amuse and entertain us.164.20071006CAward student’s efforts or achievement, which one is better?165.20071017CUniversity students should learn one more course about culture of a country rather than of their own.166.20071020CIt is important to spend more time working at job than spending time with families.167.20071021CIt is better to spend money traveling and vocation instead of saving it in the bank for future.168.20071027CObserving and studying animal’s behavior is us eful to know human nature.Teachers should be paid according to what their students perform.170.20071103CPeople who do not have to work because they have enough money are barely happy.171.20071111CMost of the advertisement make products appear better than they really are.172.20071124CPeople will spend less time in cooking or preparing food in twenty years than nowadays.173.20071201CPeople should pay to use public transportation.174.20071208CAdvertisement is a waste of time and money, because customers already know what they want.175.20071210CWe live a more comfortable and easier life than our grandparents when they were children.176.20071212 北美People with different interests and personalities cannot be friends177.20071215CIt is more important for students to understand ideas and concept or learn facts.178.20080113C(2008年共42套国内题)Choose the difficult or challenging classes in college or university though you cannot get a great grade.179.20080118CPeople are happier when they have pressure (or competition) in their jobs and schoolwork than when they have easy work?180.20080119CNowadays each group member get same grade (mark). Is it a good method to evaluate students?To give the same grade to all the members who do the same project together. What do you think of the way of evaluation?181.20080127CSuccessful people try new things and take risks rather than people just doing what they already know.182.20080202CMost people prefer others making decision for them than making a decision by themselves.183.20080216CGrades (marks) encourage students to learn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 184.20080224Renewable resources of energy (Sun, wind, water) will soon replace fossils fuels such as gases, oil, and coal. 185.20080302CThe best way to travel is in a group and leaded by a tour guide.186.20080308CAt present, people spend too much time doing things for their enjoyment rather than do the things they should do.187.20080315CIt is more important to use the lands for farming, housing and industry than save the land for endangered animal.188.20080330CStudents would receive a better, effective education if they were required to attend classes for 11 months of a year.189.20080427CTeachers should assign homework for students every day.Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past.191.20080510CGovernments should spend more money in support of the arts than in the athletics, like an Olympic team. 192.20080517CSome movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer?193.20080531CIt is better to solve the problem by your own knowledge and experience than asking others for advice.194.20080607CDo you think children should play computer games?195.20080622CMost important thing that government can do in improve health care is to clean the environment196.20080629CUniversity Education is the most important factor of success in life197.20080712CDo you agree or disagree that drivers should pay a certain amount of fees so that they can be permitted to drive out in traffic busy time.198.20080802北美(unconfirmed)People will feel happier when they finish a challenging or difficult work than they finish an easy work.199.20080803CTwenty years from now on, people will have more leisure time than they do now.200.20080809CUniversity students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study.201.20080817CIt is important to know about events happening around the world, even if it is unlikely affect our daily life. 202.20080824CA teacher who is serious and strict is more efficient than a teacher who uses humors and is easygoing?203.20080905CNewspapers can truly help people understand world events. Television news do esn’t provide enough information.204.20080906CPeople should not cell phones when on the public transport.205.20080921CThe only way government can do to energy conservation is to increase the price of gasoline and electricity People are buying products they don’t need because others have them.206.20080928CThe only effective way to encourage energy conservation is by increasing prices of gasoline and electricity．207.20081012CVisiting museums is the best way to know a country.208.20081018People benefit more from traveling in their own country than traveling in a foreign country.209.20081026CPeople can learn more from watching television than reading books.210.20081101CAfter high school, students should have a least one year to work or travel better than go to study on university first.211.20081109CMovies and televisions make more negative effects than positive effects on young people’s behavior.212.20081115CParents can’t control children. What the children do is easily influenced by TV, radio, the outside world?213.20081122CInstead of spending money on exploration of outer space, government should spend money on environment. 214.20081123CWhich are more influenced students, teachers or friends?215.20081130CPeople who do not work because they have enough money are rarely happy.216.20081206Do you prefer to finish a project completely then to another one or do two or several projects at a time?217.20081213CIn your opinion, which one is better, to spend money on something last for a long time, such as valuable jewelry, or spend your money on short term pleasure such as vacation?218.20081220CPeople with different interests and personalities cannot be friends219.20081221CTelevision advertising directed toward young children should be allowed.220.20090110C(2009年共36套国内题)The public need not to pay for public transport.221.20090118CIt is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.222.20090222CThe purpose of television should be all educative, not entertaining.223.20090228CTeachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.224.20090307CIt’s better to use own knowledge and experience to solve question than to ask other people for advice.225.20090314CIt is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future.226.20090322CGovernments should focus more on preservation of environment rather than economic development.227.20090327CTeachers should make their political or social views known in the classroom.228.20090329CIn 20 years from now, students will not use printed books anymore.229.20090509CIn order to become a financially responsible adult, people should be taught how to manage money at an early age.230.20090516CSchools should add one course of culture of a country rather than their own.231.20090531CPeople will spend less time on cooking food.232.20090605CTo improve health care in society, do you think it is better to put environmental construction in the first place or to improve other things?233.20090607CIn twenty years from now, people will lead a more leisure life.234.20090613CAll university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study in.235.20090621CTechnology makes people’s lives simpler in turn to make people’s lives more complicated.236.20090627CFor future career success, is relating well to other people more important than studying hard at school?237.20090725CDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Being creative, rather than planning carefully, will come up with best solution to a problem?238.20090802CPeople will feel happier when they finish a challenging or difficult work than they finish an easy work.239.20090808CTeachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.240.20090822CIt is more important to working quickly and risking making mistakes than to work slowly and making sure everything is241.20090830CThe most important thing that the governments should improve health care is clean the environment.242.20090912CSome people think children should study and play, other people think children should help with household chores.243.20090920CPast people are friendlier than they are today.244.20090926CGovernment should pay more attention on health care issues than on environmental issues.245.20091010C**It is easier to succeed nowadays than in the past.246.20091018CSome people think to watch a movie in a cinema (theater) is better, but others think at home is better, which one do you prefer?247.20091024COne of the best ways for parents to help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take the part-time job.248.20091025CVisiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.249.20091101C(重复北美09年3月24日考题。

托福作文真题及范文模板托福作文是托福考试的一部分，对于很多考生来说是一个比较头疼的部分。

因此，熟悉托福作文的真题及范文模板是非常重要的。

本文将为大家介绍一些常见的托福作文真题及范文模板，希望对大家备考托福作文有所帮助。

一、托福作文真题。

1. Some people believe that it is better to live in a small town, while others think that living in a big city is better. Which do you prefer?2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics.3. Some people prefer to spend their free time with people from different age groups. Others prefer to spend their free time with people from the same age group as themselves. Which do you prefer?4. Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Which do you think is better?二、托福作文范文模板。

托福英语考试作文题选编50题（最终定稿）第一篇：托福英语考试作文题选编50题托福英语考试作文题选编50题1.Some people think that parents should plan their children’s leisure time carefully.Other people believe that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time, Which idea do you agree with? Give reasons for your choice.2.People should be realistic rather than romantic in order to live a better life.Do you agree or disagree with the e specific reasons to support your answer.3.People should never be satisfied with what they have;they should always want something new or something different.Do you agree or disagree with the statement.Give reasons for your choice.4.Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults.Other people think that friends are the most important influence on young adults.Which view do you agree with? Use examples to support your position.5.Some students participate in school activities such as clubs and sports.Other students do not take part in such activities because they spend more time on their studies.Tell why you think the two groups of students spend their time differently? Which type of student do you prefer to be? Explain why.6.Travelling is more important than reading books insgroupsto understand the people and the world.Do you agree or disagree with the e specific reasons to support your answer.7.Some people like different friends.Others like similar pare the advantages of these two kinds of friends.Which kind of friend do you prefer.Explain why?8.After they complete their university studies, some students live in their hometowns, others live in differenttowns or cities.Which do you think is better, living in your hometown or living in different towns or cities? Give specific reasons for your answer.9.Some people believe that newspaper are the best source of news.Others think that the news is presented better on radio or television.Which of these sources of news do you prefer? Use specific examples to support your choice.10.Some people learn best when a classroom lesson is presented in an entertaining , enjoyable way.Other people learn best when a lesson is presented in a serious, formal way.Which of these two ways of learning do you prefer? Give reasons to support your answer.11.Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to be cooperative.Others take the opposite view and say that learning to be competitive is the best preparation.Tell which one you agree with and explain why.12.Some people pay money for the things they want or need.Other people trade products or goods for what they pare the advantages of these two ways of obtaining things.Which way do you prefer? Explain why.13.Some people believe that growing up in a large family, with several sisters and brothers, offers more advantages than disadvantages.Other people think that being the only child is more advantageous.Write a short essay in which you discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each position.Explain which position you support.14.Some people think studying in a university is worthwhile only because you can get a degree.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Give specific reasons to support your answer.15.Inventions such as eyeglasses and the sewing machine have had an important effect on our lives.Choose another invention that you think is important.Give specific reasons for your choice.16.Someone think that playing agame is fun only when you win.Do you agree or disagree with the e specific reasons to support your answer.17.A research center is going to be established in a university.There is an argument whether to establish an agricultural center or a business one.Which do your think is e specific reasons to support your answer.18.“Fiction(such as short stories or novels)can teach us more about life than textbooks can”.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Use specific examples to support your answer.19.Living in big cities has more advantages than living in small towns or countryside.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Use specific reasons to support your answer.20.Some university students want to live in a room alone.Others prefer having roommates.Which do you like better, living alone or living with roommates? Give specific examples to support your answer.21.Some people like to travel alone, others like to travel together with several friends.Which do you prefer, Why? 22.Which is more important for you in your life, knowledge from books you read, or personal experiences in reality? Please use details to explain your answer.23.Newspapers contain many information topics such as sports, current event, business and entertainment.Which topic do you like to read most often.Give reasons to explain your answer.24.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should always show their strong emotions(such as excitement, anger, or joy).Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Dissatisfaction leads to e specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.26.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.A student’s main purpose in getting an education is to earn a lot of e specific reasons and examples tosupport your opinion.27.Some students like to attend a large university that has many students.Others prefer to attend a small university that has fewer students.Which type of university do you prefer?Use specific reasons and example to support your answer.28.Some students like to have outdoor activities.Others like indoor activities.Which do you prefer? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.29.How do movies or TV influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specifi c examples to support your answer.30.Some people like to buy books to read, others like to borrow books from libraries or from other pare the advantages of these two ways of reading.Which do you prefer? Why? 31.Some universities arrange a long period of vacation for students in the school year, others arrange several short vacations.Which kind of vacation do you prefer---a long vacation or a short one? Give specific reasons and examples for your answer.32.Some people like to communicate by telephone, Other people like to communicate by letter.Which do you prefer to communicate-by phone or by letter? Use specific and details to explain your answer.33.Some people like to listen to classical music, others like to listen to popular music(including popular songs).Which kind of music do you prefer? Give specific reasons for your answer.34.Games teach people about life.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Give specific s for your answer.35.Many important natural resources such as water, forests, oil, etc, are running out in the world today.What should we do to protect them? Give specific examples to support your idea about one kind of these resources.36.“When people succeed, it is because of hard work;luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agr ee or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons andexamples to explain your position.37.Sometimes it is fun to think of living in another time and place.If you could experience a different time and place, what time and what place would you choose? Use reasons and specific details to support your answer.38.Neighbors are the people who live near us.In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer? 39.Some people like to eat at home and prepare food for themselves, others like to eat outside in restaurants or foodstands.Which way of eating do you prefer? give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.40.Some say that the world would be a better place now if the automobile had never been invented.Decide if you agree or disagree with this statement and give specific reasons for your decision.41.Some people say that the best way to raise children is to encourage them to be independent thinkers.Others disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline insgroupsto become ing specific examples, discuss these two opinions.State which one you agree with and why? 42.Some people like to work or study at night, others like to work or study during the day.Which do you prefer-work or study at night or during the day? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.43.Some people like to study alone, others like to study with several people together.Which do you prefer—study alone or study with other people? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.44.Some people like to use computers to type letter, others like to write letters with a pen.Which do you prefer and why? 45.Some companies like to employ younger and enthusiastic people, other companies like to employ older and experienced people.If you were a boss, which kind of people do you like to employ.Give reasons andspecific examples to illustrate your answer.46.“It’s better to make wrong decision than make no decision at all” Do you agree or disagree with the statement.Give reasons or specific examples to illustrate your answer.47.Some people tend to work only for money, while others believe that people should enjoy what they do.Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why?48.Some people tend to study a subject in a very intensive way over a short period of time, while others tend to study a subject constantly over a long period of time.What do you think is a better way of learning? Explain why.49.Should the money invested into a university be used to improve the library or to improve the physical training facilities? What do you think? Why?50.Should the money invested into a university library be used to buy books or to buy computer? What do you think? Why?第二篇：小学英语考试作文题小学英语考试作文题Life is full of trial and error.One failure doesn't mean you're out of thepicture.人生充满了尝试与错误。

年托福写作真题（实用5篇）1.年托福写作真题第1篇托福综合写作：主题：防止海龟减少的办法是否有用。

阅读：有3种办法防止海龟减少建立金属围栏，防止海龟蛋被素食者吃掉禁用塑料袋，海龟吃了塑料袋，消化道会被堵塞把传统渔网改成只能捕鱼而不会限制海龟的，海龟被渔网捉住，会溺水听力：上述办法都不行金属围栏会阻碍小海龟的磁场发育，海龟靠磁场导航，找食物，找配偶，找地方产卵。

没有发育好的磁场，海龟根本无法生存，繁衍。

限制塑料袋或许有用。

问题是，现在海里已经有成千上万的塑料袋了，即使分解成了小片，一样会危害海龟。

所以限塑解决不了燃眉之急。

改进的渔网，渔民会拒绝使用，因为网到的鱼会减少，收入会减少。

即使有法律规定必须使用，渔民也会趁没人使用传统渔网，回到岸上再换成改进渔网。

托福独立写作：You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a Do you think a person's honest is the most important characteristic for being a leader?2.年托福写作真题第2篇综合Whether the three methods to stop snakeheads from spreading is Reading：The reading raises three methods to stop the spread of snakehead fish because it threatens theMaking laws to prevent people from transporting snakehead Some people in the fish market will illegally transport or release unsold snakehead Educating fishers to catch If they recognize that people actually can eat snakehead as a food source, they will catch many to eat and to Researching some poison to kill the Though poison will also kill native fishes in the river, people can restock nativeListening:The listening contradicts all methods proposed by the author of the passage and points out their potentialEven if people do not transport the snakehead, the spread will still The reason is that there are already many snakeheads, and these snakeheads will move to other rivers even without human's efforts, because they can live and move on land as long as they areEducating fishers to catch snakehead will not help stop the spread of Conversely, it may lead to the increase of Because when fishers realize they can make profit by catching snakehead, they will introduce snakehead to other water bodies and raise snakehead in order to catch more snakehead, even this isIt is true that native fishes can be restocked; however, poison will also kill some insects and micro organisms, which cannot be So, native fishes that feed on these insects and micro organisms cannot grow to their original This is独立As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:1、Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study ( For example, a student majoring in engineering may take course in fine arts or social )2、Students must volunteer to work in the university’s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own ( For example, students may help local primary school children with their ) Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university? Why?Given detailed examples and Use your OWN words, do NOT use memorized3.年托福写作真题第3篇托福写作字数越多分越高?关于这点，实在是众说纷纭。

托福（写作）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.jpg /> Question Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on points made in the reading passage.正确答案：The reading passage takes a skeptical approach to the authenticity of the famous “Maine penny”found at an ancient Native American excavation known as the Goddard site, and argues that any claim of this coin being a Viking relic is false. The professor disagrees entirely, and counters each argument against the coin’s legitimacy. First, the reading points out that no other coin like this was ever found anywhere near the site in Maine. In fact, it was probably brought there by Native American trade many years later. The professor rebuts that just because no other coins like this have been found does not mean Vikings were not in the area. He describes their world travels and various proven trips they made to North America at that time. The next problem, according to the reading, is that if this penny was really brought by Vikings, why have no others of its type been discovered anywhere north or west of Iceland? The professor’s answer is that the coins were far too valuable to the Vikings, even treasured as highly as gold. The Vikings probably took most of the coins back with them when they returned home. Finally, the author cites that Kolbjorn Skaare of the University of Oslo determined the coin was circulated in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. However, Native Americans at the time had no concept of money or the value of silver coins. Therefore, there would have been no reason for the Vikings to bring silver coins to America. However, the professor says that even though the natives did not use silver coins as currency, they still loved the shining, attractive quality of silver, and some evidence even suggests they used this coin as a necklace or pendant.解析：针对著名的“缅因硬币”，阅读文章认为这枚硬币不可能是维京人带到美国的。

2011年2011．1.8CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The food we ate in the past was healthier than the food we eat today.2011.1.15CNSome people think university professors should spend more time doing research while others think they should spend more time educating students. What is your view? 2011.1.21CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The rapid growth of cities can be seen as a positive development of society.2011.1.22CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: For parties celebrating occasions such as graduation or birthday, it is better to invite a lot of people instead of only inviting friends and family members.2011.1.29CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The world is changing quickly. People are less happy than before.2011.1.30CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The world is changing quickly. People are less happy than before.2011.2.5CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most important characteristic for a political or business leader is the ability to accept the responsibility for their mistakes.2011.2.11CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.2011.2.12CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: In a busy and crowded world, we should not expect people to be polite to others.2011.2.26CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Young people do not have any influence on decisions that may affect the future of the world.2011.3.4CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most important problems in today's world will be solved in our lifetime.2011.3.11CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of people’s lives have already taken place.2011.3.12CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should buy things made in their own country, even if the price is higher than the things made elsewhere. 2011.3.19CNAgree or disagree: Movies and televisions make more negative effects than positive effects on young people’s behavior.2011.3.20CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: People would be happier if they had fewer possessions.2011.3.26CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people should take several different kinds of jobs before they decide which career to take in the long term.2011.4.2CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to choose a university whose graduates have good job opportunities than a university who has famous professors.2011.4.9CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more important for the government to spend money on art museums and concert halls than on recreational facilities such as swimming pools and playgrounds.2011.5.14CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: It's easier to identify what kinds of careers or jobs are secure and successful ones in the past than at present. 2011.5.28CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The way a person is dressed in is a good indication of his/her character or personality.2011.5.28NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement: We can know more about a person from the types of friends he/she has.2011.5.29CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier to succeed nowadays than in the past.2011.6.11CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Many countries are paying attention to environmental problems. But the attention is not making the environmental situations better.2011.6.19CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: All high-school students should take basic economic courses.2011.6.25CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Movies and televisions should always show audience that good people are rewarded and bad people are punished. 2011.7.8CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to choose friends that can have fun with you than to choose friends that will help you when you need them.2011.7.9CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from their own work.2011.7.23CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Teachers should give students more group assignments because students work more efficiently in groups.2011.7.23NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Teachers should give students more group assignments because students work more efficiently in groups.2011.8.5CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better for your friend to ask you for help (suppose you are good at the subject) than to turn to a tutor when he finds it hard to pass an examination.2011.8.13CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The young people today arefacing more personal and work-related challenges than their parents did fifty years ago.2011.8.20NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most important investment of a company is to improve the skills of its employees.2011.8.21CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: To achieve successful development of a country, a government should focus its budgets more on young children’s education rather than on u niversities.2011.8.27CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who try to acquire more than one skills are more likely to become successful than people who just focus on one skill.2011.8.28NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Patience is usually not a good strategy. We should take action now rather than later.2011.9.16NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement: It's better for children to choose jobs that are similar to their parents' jobs.2011.9.17NADo you agree or disagree with the statement? Car has had a great effect on the society than the airplane.2011.9.18CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The rapid growth of cities can be seen as a positive development of society.2011.9.24CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Educating children is a more difficult task now because children spend too much time on cell phones, online games and social networking websites.2011.9.25CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is much easier to for parents to raise children now than fifty years ago.2011.9.28CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: To solve the problems of thepresent and the future, people should review the past.2011.10.8NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to increase students' interest in a subject is to teach them the significance of the subject outside of school.2011.10.20CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Printed books have greater effects on society than TV does.2011.10.29NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is much easier for people to achieve success without their family members help now than in the past.2011.10.30CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement:The most important characteristic for a political or business leader is the ability to accept the responsibility for their mistakes.2011.11.5NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The competition between friends always has negative effect.2011.11.11NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Young people today are less dependent on their parents than young people in the past.2011.11.13CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: We can know more about a person from the types of friends he/she has.2011.11.19NAWhich is better, having a high-salary job but living away from your family members, or having a low-salary job but living with your family?2011.11.20CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Communication skill is the most important characteristic of successful leadership.2011.11.26CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.2011.12.9NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on your happiness than your living environment does.2011.12.18CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The government should spend money on the construction of new buildings rather than on the preservation of old buildings2012年2012-01-013Out of the following three things, which one would you prefer to regulate in order to improve your health? 1）The kind of food you eat 2）The amount of exercise 3）The amount of stress in your life.2012-01-14CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: All school teachers should be required to attend some courses every five years to update their knowledge.2012-01-18CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there's no need for the government to help them.2012-01-21CNDo you agree with the statement that the opinions of celebrities, such as famous entertainers and athletes, are more important for the young people than they are to the older people.2012-02-03CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government and corporation should share all their scientific discoveries with other countries in the world? Please use specific details and examples to support your opinion.2012-02-05Some people have ambitious dreams and keep following them, but other people always focus on realistic goals and try to achieve them. Which do you think is better? Some people have ambitious dreams and keep following them, but other people always focus on realistic goals and try to achieve them. Which do you think is better? 2012-02-11Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.2012-02-17Which do you prefer, to buy new technological devices immediately after they become available or to wait until many people have adopted(=accepted and started to use) them?2012.2.18.NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Two people can still be good friends if one of them has much more money than the other?2012.3.3NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Employees who follow instructions from their managers are more valuable than employees who try to find new ways to perform their tasks.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Employees who follow instructions from their managers are more valuable than employees who try to find new ways to perform their tasks.2013.03.09.NAAgree or disagree, young people now are more likely to help others than young people were in the past.If you need to discuss upsetting or controversial problems with others, will you use e-mail/text messaging or use telephone/voice-messaging?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is never a reason to be impolite (rude) to another person.2012.3.23.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Governments should focus its budgets more on environmental protection than on economic development.2012.3.24.To make children do well in school, parents should limit the hours that children spendon watching TV or movies.2012.04.14.Do you agree or disagree: It is important for government to protect animals and wilderness areas for future generations.2012.04.14.NADo you agree or disagree: It is important for government to protect animals and wilderness areas for future generations.2012.04.20.NAContributes on an enjoyable vacation, please select one of three selection. Good food, Good location and with good friends to travel.2012.04.27.NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Students are more interested in politics than before.2012.04.28 CNPeople should know events happening around the world even if they have little influence on their daily lives. Use specific reasons, examples and details to support your opinion.2012.05.05 CNWhich way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends. a. joing a sports team, b. participate in community activities, c. traveling.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to choose a university whose graduates have good job opportunities than a university who has famous professors.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.2012.05.25.NAIs there a good reason to be impolite(rude) to another person?2012.05.26.NANowadays it's easier to maintain health than the past.Do you agree or disagree teachers now have greater influence on students than they had in the past.2012.06.08.NAShould company use public recognition to reward hard working, not to use money.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is often not a good thing for people to move to a new town or a new country because of the lose of old friends.2012.06.15CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristics for a politician or leader is good communication skills.2012.06.15NAMost problems can be solved by people or their families, help from the government is unnecessary.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Rather than help their children do school work, parents should encourage their children to do work independently.2012.06.23.NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement: All school teachers should be required to attend some courses every five years to update their knowledge.2012.06.30CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to learn about a foreign country is to read the newspapers and magazines from that country.2012.07.06.NA你同不同意that 学生参加学校的organization和activities club is as important as their academic class.2012.07.08.NAWhen you are assigned an important presentation for work or school, you prefer to work on it right away so that you can work on it a little bit every day, or wait until you have a good idea about the presentation?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better for your friend to ask you for help (suppose you are good at the subject) than to turn to a tutor when hefinds it hard to pass an examination.Is it important for government to provide money for the things that are beautiful than things that are practical.Which is better, having a high-salary job but living away from your family members, or having a low-salary job but living with your family?2012.07.28.NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Two people can still be good friends if one of them has much more money than the other?2012.08.04.NADo you think teachers have greater influence on young children in the past than today?2012.08.17.NADo you agree or disagree that universities should spend money on improving facilities (labs and general requirements) rather than hiring famous teachers?同不同意，现在的人不如以前的人respect teachers.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Car has had a great effect on the society than the airplane.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The competition between friends always has negative effect.2012.09.07NA如果学校拿到了一笔钱，improve the food of cafe in school or invest in social activity for students after school.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The advice from the grandparents is of no use to their grandchildren because the world has changed a lot over the past 50 years.2012.09.15.NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers' performance should be evaluated by students rather than by other teachers.2012.09.16CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most important investment of a company is to improve the skills of its employees.2012.09.21.NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on your happiness than your living environment does.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of people’s lives have already taken place.2012.09.29.NADo you agree or disagree the best leaders should admit if they made a bad decision? 2012.10.06.NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement: Nowadays, neighbors depend on each other less than the people in the past.2012.10.12.NADo you agree or disagree: the rules that the whole societies today expect to young people to follow and obey are too strict.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is much easier for people to achieve success without their family members help now than in the past.To make children do well in school, parents should limit the hours that children spend on watching TV or movies.2012.10.19.NADo you agree or disagree: Younger people spend more time on improving the world than in the past.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Reading a student does on his/her own is as important as, or even more important than reading a student does because it is assigned by teachers.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most important problems in today's world will be solved in our lifetime.2012.10.28CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government and corporation should share all their scientific discoveries with other countries in the world? Please use specific details and examples to support your opinionOut of the following three things, which one would you prefer to regulate in order to improve your health? 1）The kind of food you eat 2）The amount of exercise 3）The amount of stress in your life.2012.11.03.NA父母应该多陪孩子玩游戏或体育运动, 还是陪孩子做和学校学习有关的事情? Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to increase students' interest in a subject is to teach them the significance of the subject outside of school.2012.11.17.NADo you agree or disagree with the following statement: One can learn another person from books and movies the person likes.Some people think university professors should spend more time doing research while others think they should spend more time educating students. What is your view? Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People now are easier to become educated than in the past. Use specific reasons to support your answer. 2012.11.30.Do you agree university should spend more money on improving facility(technology，libraries，computer lab) than hiring famous teacher.2012.12.01NADo you agree or disagree: People living in small villages are more satisfied with their life than those who live in cities.Agree or disagree: Movies and televisions make more negative effects than positive effects on young people’s behavior.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Patience is usually not a good strategy. We should take action now rather than later.2012.12.22CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to choose friends that can have fun with you than to choose friends that will help you when you need them.2013-01-13 ML It is important to make sure that others know about your strengths and accomplishments; if you are not so, you will be never successful in life.2013-01-26 ML Young people today are more likely to help others than young people in the past. Use specific examples to support your answer.2013-01-27 ML The place you choose to live has a greater effect on your overall happiness than the job.2013-03-02 ML Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Our society today is so busy and crowded that people do not need to be polite to each other.2013-03-03 ML Do you agree or disagree：Young people today are more likely to give time and effort to improve the world than young people were in the past.2013-3-16 ML Movies and TV programs made in one’s own country are more interesting than those made in other countries.2013-3-17 ML A leader should admit if they made a bad decision.2013-3-22 ML Though modern agricultural practices damage the environment, feeding the world's growing population is more important than protecting against environmental damage.2013-3-24ML It is easier for parents to raise children nowadays than 50 years ago.2013-03-30 ML Despite the fact that many countries say they care about environmental problems, the environmental situation will not improve significantly in the future.重复2012.3.23NA2013年4月14日ML重复2012年4月20日NAWhich contributes the most to an enjoyable vacation?Good food, good location, good friends to travel with2013年4月20日ML重复2009.9.19北美It’s more important for the government to spend money to build ar t museums and music performance centers than to build recreational facilities (such as swimming pool and playgrounds).2013年5月11日MLPeople often buy products not because they really need them but because other people have them.2013年5月18日MLGovernment should support scientific research even if the research does not have any practical use.2013年5月26日MLThe personal and work-related challenges that young people face today are not very different from the challenges their parents and grandparents faced in the past.2013年6月8日MLSome students prefer to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas others prefer to have their final grades determined by only a few large ones. Which do you prefer and why?2013年6月15日MLThe way a person dresses in is a good indication of his/ her personality and character.2013年6月30日MLPeople will feel happier if they have fewer possessions?2013年7月13日MLPeople rely on their neighbors less now than in the past.2013年7月日14 MLPeople are more friendly in the past than today.2013年7月20日MLParents now spend too much time on determining the future of their children; children should be allowed to make their own choices.2013年7月21日MLIt is impossible to be completely honest with your friends.2013年8月17日MLWould you rather your school spend money on social events and facilities or on improving the cafeteria menus?2013年8月24日MLIt is important to have rules about the type of clothing that people are allowed towear at work and at school.2013年8月25日MLIt is less important to eat with families regularly nowadays.2013年9月1日MLOnly movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching.2013年9月8日MLTo increase economic growth, the government should ignore the environmental concerns.2013年9月14日People who keep their room clean and tidy are more likely to be successful in the future.2014年托福独立写作题目：常考题目1.13Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students？Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.1.14是否要在繁忙时间对繁忙路段课税1.19 Agree or disagree：Most people often let others make decisions for them rather than make decisions by themselves.1.26speaking important or writing important？2.3看电视比看书学的多3.3Because people are too busy doing many things，they can do few things well.3.4intoday’s world，the ability to cooperate well with others is more important than before. Agree or not3.10老师给学生自信比教专门知识更重要3.23你喜欢看严肃题材的电影还是商业题材的电影？4.21电影和电视[movies and television]对年轻人的行为方式[the way young people behavior]主要是消极的影响。

2000年5月TOEFL试题Section Three: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1-9The canopy ,the upper level of the trees in the rain forest, holds a plethora of climbing mammals of moderately large size, which may include monkeys, cats, civets, andporcupines. Smaller species, including such rodents as mice and small squirrels ,are not line as prevalent overall in high tropical canopies as they are in most habitats globally.(5) Small mammals, being warm blooded, suffer hardship in the exposed and turbulentenvironment of the uppermost trees. Because a small body has more surface area per unitof weight than a large one of similar shape, it gains or loses heat more swiftly. Thus, inthe trees, where shelter from heat and cold may be scarce and conditions may fluctuate, asmall mammal may have trouble maintaining its body temperature.(10) Small size makes it easy to scramble among twigs and branches in the canopy forinsects, flowers, or fruit, but small mammals are surpassed, in the competition for food,by large ones that have their own tactics for browsing among food-rich twigs. The weightof a gibbon (a small ape) hanging below a branch arches the terminal leaves down so thatfruit-bearing foliage drops toward the gibbon‟s face. Walking or leaping species of a (15) similar or even larger size access the outer twigs either by snapping off and retrieving thewhole branch or by clutching stiff branches with the feet or tail and plucking food withtheir hands.Small climbing animals may reach twigs readily, but it is harder for them than for large climbing animals to cross the wide gaps from on tree crown to the next that typify the(20) high canopy. A macaque or gibbon can hurl itself farther than a mouse can: it can achievea running start, and it can more effectively use a branch as a springboard, even bouncingon a climb several times before jumping. The forward movement of a small animal isseriously reduced by the air friction against the relatively large surface area of its body.Finally, for the many small mammals that supplement their insect diet with fruits or seeds (25) an inability to span open gaps between tree crowns may be problematic, since trees thatyield these foods can be sparse.1. The passage answers which of the following questions?(A) How is the rain forest different from otherhabitats?(B) How does an animal‟s body size influencean animal‟s need for food?(C) Why does the rain forest provide anunusual variety of food for animals? (D) Why do large animals tend to dominate theupper canopy of the rain forest?2.Which of the following animals is less common in the upper canopy than in other environments?(A) Monkeys(B) Cats(C) Porcupines(D) Mice3. The word “they” in line 4 refers to(A) trees(B) climbing mammals of moderately large size(C) smaller species(D) high tropical canopies4. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is true about the small mammals in the rain forest?(A) They have body shapes that are adapted tolife in the canopy.(B) They prefer the temperature and climate ofthe canopy to that of other environments. (C) They have difficulty with the changingconditions in the canopy.(D) They use the trees of the canopy for shelterfrom heat and cold.5. In discussing animal size in paragraph 3, the author indicates that(A) small animals require proportionately morefood than larger animals do(B) a large animal‟s size is an advantage inobtaining food in the canopy(C) small animals are often attacked by largeanimals in the rain forest(D) small animals and large animals areequally adept at obtaining food in thecanopy6. The word “typify” in line 19 is closest in meaning to(A) resemble(B) protect(C) characterize(D) divide7. According to paragraph 4, what makes jumping from one tree crown to another difficult for small mammals?(A) Air friction against the body surface(B) The thickness of the branches(C) The dense leaves of the tree crown(D) The inability to use the front feet as hands8. The word …supplement” in line 24 is closest in meaning to(A) control(B) replace(C) look for(D) add to9. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage?(A) canopy(line 1)(B) warm blooded(line 5)(c) terminal leaves(line13)(D) springboard(line 21)Question 10-19During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contributions of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newlyformed United States. Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women line were not considered an important force in history. Anne Bradstreet wrote some significant 5) poetry in the seventeenth century, Mercy Otis Warren produced the best contemporaryhistory of the American Revolution, and Abigail Adams penned important letters showingshe exercised great political influence over her husband, John, the second President of theUnited States. But little or no notice was taken of these contributions. During theseCenturies, women remained invisible in history books.(10)Throughout the nineteenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the effortsof female authors writing about women. These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur historians. Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources.During the nineteenth century, however, certain feminists showed a keen sense of (15)history by keeping records of activities in which women were engaged. National, regional,and local women‟s organizations compiled accounts of their doings. Personalcorrespondence, newspaper clippings, and souvenirs were saved and stored. These sourcesfrom the core of the two greatest collections of women‟s hi story in the United States one atthe Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College, and the other the Sophia (20)Smith Collection at Smith College. Such sources have provided valuable materials for laterGenerations of historians.Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth Century, most of the writing about women conformed to the “great women” theory ofHistory, just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on “great men.” To (25)demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life, femaleauthors singled out women leaders and wrote biographies, or else important womenproduced their autobiographies. Most of these leaders were involved in public life asreformers, activists working for women‟s right to vote, or authors, and were notrepresentative at all of the great of ordinary woman. The lives of ordinary people(30)continued, generally, to be untold in the American histories being published.10. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The role of literature in early Americanhistories(B) The place of American women in writtenhistories(C) The keen sense of history shown byAmerican women(D)The “great women” approach t o historyused by American historians11. The word “contemporary” in line 5 meansthat the history was(A) informative(B) written at that time(C) thoughtful(D) faultfinding12. In the first paragraph, Bradstreet, Warren, andAdams are mentioned to show that(A) a woman‟s status was changed by marriage(B) even the contributions of outstandingwomen were ignored(C) only three women were able to get theirwriting published(D) poetry produced by women was morereadily accepted than other writing bywomen13. The word “celebratory” in line 12 means thatthe writings referred to were(A) related to parties(B) religious(C) serious(D) full of praise14. The word “they” in line 12 refers to(A) efforts(B) authors(C) counterparts(D) sources15. In the second paragraph, what weakness innineteenth-century histories does the authorpoint out?(A) They put too much emphasis on dailyactivities(B) They left out discussion of the influence ofmoney on politics.(C) The sources of the information they werebased on were not necessarily accurate. (D) They were printed on poor-quality paper. 16. On the basis of information in the thirdparagraph, which of the following wouldmost likely have been collected bynineteenth-century feminist organizations?(A) Newspaper accounts of presidentialelection results(B) Biographies of John Adams(C) Letters from a mother to a daughteradvising her how to handle a familyproblem(D) Books about famous graduates of thecountry‟s first college17. What use was made of the nineteenth-centurywomen‟s history materials in the SchlesingerLibrary and the Sophia Smith Collection? (A) They were combined and published in amultivolume encyclopedia(B) They formed the basis of college courses inthe nineteenth century.(C) They provided valuable information fortwentieth—century historical researchers.(D) They were shared among women‟s collegesthroughout the United States.18. In the last paragraph, the author mentions allof the following as possible roles ofnineteenth-century “great women” EXCEPT(A) authors(B) reformers(C) activists for women‟s rights(D) politicians19. The word “representative” in line 29 is closestin meaning to(A) typical(B) satisfied(C) supportive(D) distinctiveQuestion 20-29The end of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth century were Marked by the development of an international Art Nouveau style, characterized by sinuous Lines, floral and vegetable motifs, and soft evanescent coloration. The Art Nouveau style Line was an eclectic one, bringing together elements of Japanese art, motifs of ancient cultures, (5) and natural forms. The glass objects of this style were elegant in outline, although oftendeliberately distorted, with pale or iridescent surfaces. A favored device of the style was to imitate the iridescent surface seen on ancient glass that had been buried. Much of the ArtNouveau glass produced during the years of its greatest popularity had been genericallyTermed “art glass.” Art glass was intended for decorative purposes and relied for its effect (10) pon carefully chosen color combinations and innovative techniques.France produced a number of outstanding exponents of the Art Nouveau style; among The most celebrated was Emile Galle (1846-1904). In the United States, Louis ComfortTiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of Glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized(15) today. Tiffany was a brilliant designer, successfully combining ancient Egyptian, Japanese,and Persian motifs.The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, Although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920‟s. It was eventually to beOvertaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since (20) the turn of the century. At first restricted to a small avant-garde group of architects anddesigners, Functionalism emerged as the domiant influence upon designers after the First World War. The basic tenet of the movement-that function should determine from-wasnot a new concept. Soon a distinct aesthetic code evolved: from should be simple, surfaces plain, and any ornament should be based on geometric relationships. This new design (25) concept, coupled with the sharp postwar reactions to the styles and conventions of thepreceding decades, created an entirely new public taste which caused Art Nouveau types of glass to fall out of favor. The new taste demanded dramatic effects of contrast, stark outline and complex textural surfaces.21. What does paragraph 1 mainly discuss?(A) Design elements in the Art Nouveau style(B) The popularity of the Art Nouveau style(C) Production techniques for art glass(D) Color combinations typical of the ArtNouveau style22. The word “one” in line 4 refers to(A) century(B) development(C) style(D) coloration23. Paragraph 1 mentions that Art Nouveau glasswas sometimes similar to which aspect ofancient buried glass？(A) The distortion of the glass(B) The appearance of the glass surface(C) The shapes of the glass objects(D) The size of the glass objects24. The word “prized” in line 14 is closest inmeaning to(A) valued(B) universal(C) uncommon(D) preserved25. The word “overtaken” in line 19 is closestin meaning to(A) surpassed(B) inclined(C) expressed(D) applied26. What does the author mean by stating that“function should determine form” (line 22)?(A) A useful object should not be attractive.(B) The purpose of an object should influenceits form.(C) The design of an object is considered moresignificant than its function.(D) The form of an object should not includedecorative elements.27. It can be inferred from the passage that onereason Functionalism became popular wasthat it(A) clearly distinguished between art anddesign(B) appealed to people who liked complexpainted designs(C) reflected a common desire to break fromthe past(D) was easily interpreted by the general public28. Paragraph 3 supports which of the followingstatements about Functionalism?(A) Its design concept avoided geometricshapes.(B) It started on a small scale and thenspread gradually.(C) It was a major force in the decorative artsbefore the First World War.(D) It was not attractive to architects alldesigners.29. According to the passage, an object made inthe Art Nouveau style would most likelyinclude(A) a flowered design(B) bright colors(C) modern symbols(D) a textured surfaceQuestion 30During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciersmove forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The surge often progresses along a glacier line like a great wave, proceeding from one section to another. Subglacial streams of meltwater (5) water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between iceand rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill Surge glaciers also mightbe influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. However, many of theseglaciers exist in the same area as normal glaciers, often almost side by side.(10) Some 800 years ago, Alaska‟s Hubbard Glacier advanced toward the sea, retreated, andadvanced again 500 years later. Since 1895, this secentry-mile-long river of ice has beenflowing steadily toward the Gulf of Alaska at a rate of approximately 200 feet per year. InJune 1986, however, the glacier surged ahead as much as 47 feet a day. Meanwhile, awestern tributary, called Valerie Glacier, advanced up to 112 feet a day. Hubbard‟s surge (15) closed off Russell Fiord with a formidable ice dam, some 2,500 feet wide and up to 800feet high, whose caged waters threatened the town of Yakutat to the south.About 20 similar glaciers around the Gulf of Alaska are heading toward the sea. If enough surge glaciers reach the ocean and raise sea levels, West Antarctic ice shelves couldrise off the seafloor and become adrift. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern (20) Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sealevels to rise even highter, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a viciouscycle. The additional sea ice floating toward the tropics would increase Earth‟s albedo andlower global temperatures, perhaps enough to initiate a new ice age. This situation appearsto have occurred at the end of the last warm interglacial (the time between glacations), (25) called the Sangamon, when sea ice cooled the ocean dramatically, spawning the beginningof the Ice Age.30.What is the main topic of the passage?(A) The classification of different types ofsurge glaciers(B) The causes and consequences of surgeglaciers(C) The definition of a surge glacier(D) The history of a particular surge glacier31.The word “intervals” in line 2 is closes t inmeaning to(A) records(B) speeds(C) distances(D) periods32.The author compares the surging motion of asurge giacier to the movement of a(A) fish(B) wave(C) machine(D) boat33.Which of the following does the author mention as a possible cause of surging glaciers?(A) The decline in sea levels(B) The occurrence of unusually large oceanwaves(C) The shifting Antractic ice shelves(D) The pressure of meltwater underneath theglacier34.The word “freeing” in line 7 is closest inmeaning to(A) pushing(B) releasing(C) strengthening(D) draining35. According to the passage, the HubbardGlacier(A) moves more often than the Valerie Glacier(B) began movement toward the sea in 1895(C) is 800 feet wide(D) has moved as fast as 47 feet per day36. Yakutat is the name of(A) an Alaskan town(B) the last ice age(C) a surge glacier(D) an Antarctic ice shelf37.The word “plunge” in line 20 is closest in meaning to(A) drop(B) extend(C) melt(D) drift38.The te rm “vicious cycle” in lines 21-22 refersto the(A) movement pattern of surge glaciers(B) effect surge glaciers could have on thetemperature of tropical areas(C) effect that repeated rising sea levels mighthave on glacial ice(D) constant threat surge glaciers could pose tothe Gulf of Alaska39.The author provides a definition for which ofthe following terms?(A) Tributary (line 14)(B) Ice dam (line 15)(C) Albedo (line 22)(D) Interglacial (line 24)40.Which of the following statements issupported by the passage?(A) The movement of surge glaciers can beprevented.(B) The next ice age could be caused by surgegiaciers.(C) Surge glaciers help to support Antarctic iceshelves.(D) Normal glaciers have little effect onEarth‟s climate.Question 40-50According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family,traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, line such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although (5) there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formallythrough election or recruitment.Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders.” It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common;(10) rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities thatmeet the needs of that particular group.Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held bydifferent individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion (15) of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things”done.” Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes thecollective well-being of a social group‟s member. Expressive leader are less concernedwith the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to groupmembers and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members (20) expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and providesupport to individual members.Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give orders and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment ofthe group‟s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to (25) others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or issubjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor ,and try toresolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two rolessuggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members;instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a motedistant respect.41.What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The problems faced by leaders(B) How leadership differs in small andlarge groups(C) How social groups determine who willlead them(D) The role of leaders in social groups42. The passage mentions all of the followingways by which people can become leadersEXCEPT(A) recruitment(B) formal election process(C) specific leadership training(D) traditional cultural patterns43. In mentioning “natural leaders” in lines 8-9,the author is making the point that(A) few people qualify as “natural leaders”(B) there is no proof that “natural leaders”exist(C) “natural leaders‟ are easily accepted by themembers of a social group(D) “natural leaders” share a similar set ofcharacterisitics44.Which of the following statements aboutleadership can be inferred from paragraph 2?(A) A person who is an effective leader of aparticular group may not be an effectiveleader in another group.(B) Few people succeed in sharing a leadershiprole with another person.(C) A person can best learn how to be aneffective leader by studying research onleadership.(D) Most people desire to be leaders but canproduce little evidence of theirqualifications.45.The passage indicates that instrumentalleaders generally focus on(A) ensuring harmonious relationships(B) sharing responsibility with group members(C) identifying new leaders(D) achieving a goal46.The word “collective” in line 17 is closest inmeaning to(A) necessary(B) typical(C) group(D) particular47.The word “them” in line 19 refers to(A) expressive leaders(B) goals of the group(C) group members(D) tension and conflict48. A “secondary relationship” mentioned inline 22 between a leader and the membersof a group could best be characterized as(A) distant(B) enthusiastic(C) unreliable(D) personal49.The word “resolve” in line 27 is closest inmeaning to(A) avoid repeating(B) talk about(C) avoid thinking about(D) find a solution for50. Paragraphs 3 and 4 organize the discussionof leadership primarily in term of(A) examples that illustrate a problem(B) cause and effect analysis(C) narration of events(D) comparison and contrast。

托福历年真题题目及答案托福历年真题题目及答案在平平淡淡的日常中，我们时常需要做些练习题，而与练习题如影随形的.则是答案，借助答案我们可以更好地掌握此类题型的解题思路和方法。

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托福历年真题题目及答案篇1Part VDirection : In this part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark on your answer sheet.101. For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions at thePCB design conferences.(A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase102. Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your .(A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy103. The imposing that will soon be Rand Corporation's R&D center wasrenovated by the highly admired designer Haewook Lee.(A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally (D) in structural104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement for job-related courses taken with asupervisor's .(A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve105. Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, hasimpeccablefor the position of senior editor.(A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) be qualified106. Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will be offering free flu vaccinations this weekend.(A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented107. Legal experts have presented that the DNA samples and fingerprints match.(A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident108. Mach Corp. has a system that allows clients to manage to employees' files.(A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D) accessibly109. The average listener will not be able to notice any between audio CD and MP3 files.(A) differences (B) different (C) differently (D) of different110. Without your , we cannot guarantee your room after 6 p.m.A) confirm B) confirming C) confirmation D) confirmative111. of countries belonging to GATT approved the agreement yesterday in Geneva.A) Represents B) Representations C) Representatives D) Representing112. Officials of the Sydney head of office will hold a conference to talk about goals for the next ten years.A) them B) their C) theirs D) they113. As a customer service representative, Mrs. Lee tried to solve complaints from customersbefore asking for ______ supervisor's advice.(A) she B) her C) hers D) herself114 Mr. Alfred and I extend thanks to those that have helped this project in the past.(A) us (B) ours (C) our (D) ourselves115. Pioneer Corp. is considering--------- the release of the new equipment scheduled for later this month.(A)postponing (B) postpone (C) to postpone (D) postponement116. The company's business plan includes ---------- revenue from magazine and event promotions designed to help recruiters find qualified applicants.(A) draw (B) drawing (C) to draw (D) drawer117. This guideline is intended to -------- information about our databases and to provide a clear definition of how these database get updated and who has responsibilities(A) clarification (B) classified (C) cleared (D) clarify118. As of July 7, basic monthly telephone service will increase by $1.50 due to the new federal telecommunication tax, -------- state-to-state long-distance rates will decrease an average of 10 percent.(A) otherwise (B) therefore (C) however (D) in addition to119. He makes $20 an hour, has more work than he can handle.(A) and (B) than (C) so (D) but120. Their products are known not only for their low price, __________ for their high quality.(A) but (B) but also (C) and also (D) as well as托福历年真题题目及答案篇2During the second half of the nineteenth century, the production of food and feed crops in the United States rose at an extraordinarily rapid rate. Corn production increased by four anda half times, hay by five times, oats and wheat by seven times. The most crucial factor behind this phenomenal upsurge in productivity was the widespread adoption of labor-saving machinery by northern farmers. By 1850 horse-drawn reaping machines that cut grain were being introduced into the major grain-growing regions of the country. Horse-powered threshing machines to separate the seeds from the plants were already in general use. However, it was the onset of the Civil War in 1861 that provided the great stimulus for the mechanization of northern agriculture. With much of the labor force inducted into the army and with grain prices on the rise, northern farmers rushed to avail themselves of the new labor-saving equipment. In 1860 there were approximately 80,000 reapers in the country; five years later there were 350,000.After the close of the war in 1865, machinery became ever more important in northern agriculture, and improved equipment was continually introduced. By 1880 a self-binding reaper had been perfected that not only cut the grain, but also gathered the stalks and bound them with twine. Threshing machines were also being improved and enlarged, and after 1870 they were increasingly powered by steam engines rather than by horses. Since steam-powered threshing machines were costly items —running from $ 1,000 to $4,000 —they were usually owned by custom thresher owners who then worked their way from farm to farm during the harvest season. "Combines" were also coming into use on the great wheat ranches in California and the Pacific Northwest. These ponderous machines — sometimes pulled by as many as 40 horses — reaped the grain, threshed it, and bagged it, all in one simultaneous operation.The adoption of labor-saving machinery had a profoundeffect upon the sale of agricultural operations in the northern states — allowing farmers to increase vastly their crop acreage. By the end of century, a farmer employing the new machinery could plant and harvest two and half times as much corn as a farmer had using hand methods 50 years before.1. What aspect of farming in the United States in the nineteenth century does the passage mainly discuss?(A) How labor-saving machinery increased crop Production(B) Why southern farms were not as successful as Successful as northern farms(C) Farming practices before the Civil War(D) The increase in the number of people farming2. The word "crucial" in line 4 is closest in meaning to(A) obvious(B) unbelievable(C) important(D) desirable3. The phrase "avail themselves" in line 11 is closest in meaning to(A) take care(B) make use(C) get rid(D) do more4. According to the passage , why was the Civil War a stimulus for mechanization?(A) The army needed more grain in order to feed the soldiers.(B) Technology developed for the war could also the used by farmers.(C) It was hoped that harvesting more grain would lower the price of grain.(D) Machines were needed to replace a disappearing labor force.5. The passage supports which of the following statements about machinery after the Civil War?(A) Many farmers preferred not to use the new machinery.(B) Returning laborers replaced the use of machinery.(C) The use of farm machinery continued to increase.(D) Poor-quality machinery slowed the pace of crop production.6. Combines and self-binding reapers were similar because each(A) could perform more than one function(B) required relatively little power to operate(C) was utilized mainly in California(D) required two people to operate7. The word "they" in line 19 refers to(A) grain stalks(B) threshing machines(C) steam engines(D) horses8. It can be inferred from the passage that most farmers did not own threshing machines because(A) farmers did not know how to use the new machines(B) farmers had no space to keep the machines(C) thresher owner had chance to buy the machines before farmers did(D) the machines were too expensive for every farmer to own9. The word "ponderous" in line 21 is closest in meaning to(A) advanced(B) heavy(C) complex(D) rapid正确答案： ACBDC ABDB 【托福历年真题题目及答案】。