英语等级考试有这几种，你知道吗中国英语等级考试有很多种类，比如英语四六级等级考试，公共英语考试，专业英语考试等门类，下面看一下它们的要求和考试内容。巨微英语专注于英语四六级考试，故在此说明一下四六级考试和公共英语考试的内容。
大学英语四、六级考试是一种为教学服务的标准化考试。因此，考试改革的方向是在保持考试的科学性、客观性和公正性的同时，使考试最大限度地对大学英语教学产生正面的导向作用，即通过四、六级考试的改革，引导师生正确处理教学与考试的关系，更合理地使用四、六级考试，使考试更好地为教学服务。大学英语四、六级考试改革的目标是更准确地测量我国在校大学生的英语综合应用能力，尤其是英语听说能力，以体现社会改革开放对我国大学生英语综合应用能力要求。
巨微英语提醒您：四六级考试05年6月记分最高分为710分，只发成绩证明，不发四六级证书；但考试题型、内容与以前相同。从06年1月开始，全国180所使用新教材的大学将试点全新四六级考试，其中听力由20%提高到35%。07年1月全国考生将统一使用新试题。六级06年6月开始试点。
教育部在京举行新闻发布会，介绍全国大学英语四、六级考试改革有关情况。四、六级考试，每次考完以后，大家拿到的是一个合格证书，分为合格和优秀，但是从05年6月起，考试成绩将改为分布在290-710分之间内，具体是正态分，均值是500分，一个标准差在70分，成绩低可以到290，高可以到710，不设及格分数线，给每个学生报总分和各部分的单项分。将来的试卷分四大块，听力、阅读、综合和写作，让考生了解自己的能力方面哪个强哪个弱，考后向学校给予成绩解释的含义，主要是使学校更好地理解分数的含义，这是想采取的第一项改革的举措。教育部并未规定四六级成绩与毕业证、学位挂钩。
第二，考试内容的改革，听力，听说能力要大大加强。具体见下表：
四六级710分构：从06年6月份开始六级试点，全面推行时间是四级是07年1月考试。从05年6月起，记分体制全面进行改变，不可能一部分记分体制变，一部分记分体制不变，记分体制是从05年6月完成，也就是从这一次考试开始，根据高教司的要求，发成绩报考单。06年的1月开始，是开始改变后的试卷的一个试点工作，从考生内容上进行试点。考试报名全国的收费一般在15－25块之间。
公共英语四级
● 颁证部门教育部考试中心
● 证书与效用证书全国通用，为社会成员英语水平的权威性认证，也是用人部门录用考核人员时的依据。
PETS二级及以上级别的笔试合格成绩可顶替自学考试“英语（一）”课程成绩；参加PETS 三级及以上级别的笔试，达到自学考试“英语（二）”课程合格标准，由省自考委发给自学考试“英语（二）”课程合格证书，可在自学考试相关专业中使用。
PETS五级作为国家公派出国留学人员英语水平考试——WSK.EPT。
● 考试形式与时间安排PETS各级别考试均设有笔试和口试两部分，笔试包括听力、英语知识运用（语法、词汇知识和表达方式）、阅读理解、写作四部分；口试由口试教师根据相应级别的考试要求，通过提问和交谈的形式给考生打分。
PETS1—4级考试时间为每年的3月、9月。3月开考一级B、一级、二级、三级；9月开考一级、二级、三级、四级。5级每年6月、12月各举行一次。
● 报名条件与时间不受年龄、职业、学历等任何条件限制，均可根据自身学习和英语水平选择参加其中任何一个级别的考试。
考生持身份证（或其他有效证件）到当地自考办办理报名手续及购买教材、大纲等学习资料。报名时间：一至三级一般为12月和6月（具体报名时间和地点向当地自考办咨询）；四级报名时间为6月；五级报名时间为4月和10月。
● 级别设置PETS共分五个级别
一级是PETS五个级别中的初始级。英语水平基本符合诸如出租车司机、宾馆行李员、门卫、交警等工作，以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的需要，能适当运用基础语法知识，掌握1000左右词汇及相关词组，在背景清晰的情况下，可以用英语与外国人交流，表达问侯、感谢以及交换特定信息。
一级B是一级的附属级，主要是为了没有受过任何正规英语教育，但目前又有与外国人进行简单英语交际需要的人提供最低层次的英语水平测试。该级别考试要求考生掌握约600英文词汇和词组，在16个话题中能与外国人进行简单的交际活动。
二级是PETS五个级别中的中下级。英语水平基本符合诸如宾馆前台服务员、一般银行职员、海外企业一般员工，以及同层次其他工作在对外交流中的需要，能适当运用基本的语法知识，掌握2000左右的词汇及相关词组，在熟悉背景知识的情况下，可以用英语与外国人交流，包括交换特定信息，能够听懂熟悉的日常生活中发音清楚、语速较慢的简短对话或独白，读懂通知、简单的介绍和广告，通俗易懂的英文书刊或报纸，能够写日记、信函、通知和便条
等。
三级是PETS五个级别中的中间级。英语水平已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求，基本符合企事业单位秘书、经理助理、初级科学技术人员、外企职员的工作，以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的需要，能适当运用有关语法知识，掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组，在大多数日常的工作和社会生活情景中，可以用英语与外国人交谈，不仅交流具体信息，也可以交流思想和观点，能够听懂英语的一般性谈话或讨论，读懂公共通知、公务信函、以及普通性的报刊文章和书籍，能够写便条、信函、工作备忘录、通知、申请、声明和概要，以及一般描述性、叙述性和说明性文章，能够依据简单的图表或图片，写出相关的短文。
四级是PETS五个级别中的中上级。英语水平可满足攻读高等院校硕士研究生非英语专业的需要，符合一般专业技术人员或研究人员、现代企业经理等工作对英语的基本要求，能熟练运用有关语法知识，掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组，能在大多数日常工作和社会生活的情景中用英语与外国人交谈，能够听懂英文讲座、学术发言或论证的大部分内容，读懂商务信函、技术说明书、普通性以及所熟悉专业的报刊文章和有关书籍，能够写商务信函、简况、摘要、概要、读书笔记，同时也能够写一般描述性、叙述性和说明性文章，能够清楚地介绍自己工作或学术上他人有兴趣的事务或问题。
五级（即WSK.EPT），是PETS五个级别中的最高级。英语水平可满足在国外攻读硕士研究生非英语专业或从事学术研究工作和在国内外从事专业及管理工作的需要。能熟练运用有关语法知识，掌握7000左右的词汇以及相关词组，能够就广泛的社会问题，以及在学术和专业方面用英语与外国人交谈，其语言符合英国的文化习惯，能积极主动地参加学术研讨或导师主持的课堂讨论，能够听懂英文讲座、学术发言、讨论或争论，同时还能听懂英文广播节目，能够分析性、评议性地阅读，并从具体目的出发确定有关资料的价值，能够较好地写出专业文章，诸如科研论文、试验报告，并能准备实用性文件，在学术研讨中，能够清楚地表达或论证与自己学科相关的内容。
2010-2011第二学期专业英语试卷A答案 1.Translate the following Chinese terms into English ( one point for each,20 points for all) 1) 汽车与工程机械automobile and construction machinery 2) 筑路机械road-making machine 3) 发电机generator 4) 起动马达self starter 5) 方向盘steering wheel 6) 进气门inlet valve 7) 齿轮泵gear pump 8) 机油滤清器oil filter 9) 差速器differential 10) 摩擦式离合器friction clutch 11) 蓄电瓶storage battery 12) 铲土运输机scraper 13) 塔式起重机tower crane 14) 叉车fork lift 15) 商业车辆commercial vehicle 16) 变速箱transmission box (gear box) 17) 带式输送机belt conveyer 18) 步履式挖掘机walking excavator 19) 颚式砸机jaw crusher 20) 履带和轮胎track and tire 2.Translate the following English terms into Chinese (one point for each, total 20 points) 1) gasoline and diesel 汽油和柴油 2) flywheel and cam 飞轮和凸轮 3) disk brake 盘式制动器 4) mechanical vibration 机械振动 5) power steering 动力转向 6) vibratory roller 振动式压路机 7) hydraulic torque converter 液力变矩器 8) piston ring 活塞环 9) suspension system 悬挂系统 10) cab and chassis 驾驶室与底盘 11) radiator 散热器 12) fuel-injection system 燃油喷射系统 13) air compressor 空气压缩机 14) lubrication and lubricant 润滑与润滑剂
英语新课程标准（ 2011 版）试题及答案 一、填空。 1、义务教育阶段的英语课程具有（工具性）和（人文性）双重性质。 2、在九级目标体系中，小学六年级结束时应达到（ 2）级， 9 年级结束时应达到（ 5）级， 1 级目标是（四）年级应达到的水平。 3、语言技能是语言运用能力的重要组成部分，主要包括（听）、（说）、（读）、（写）等方面的技能以及这些技能的综合运用。其中（听）和（读） 是理解的技能，（说）和（写）是表达的技能。 4、英语语言基础知识包括（语音）、（词汇）、（语法）以及用于表达常见（功能）和（话题）。 6、终结性评价要注重考查学生的（综合语言运用能力）。过程性评价着重关注（学生在学习过程中的表现与进步）。 7、（教材）是课程的第一资源。 8、教材编写应体现：（思想性）、科学性、（趣味性）和（灵活性）的原则。 二、简答。 1、简述义务教育阶段英语课程的性质。 义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。就工具性而言，英语 课程承担培养学生基本英语素养和发展学生思维能力的任务，即学生通过英语 课程掌握基本的英语语言知识，发展基本的英语听、说、读、写技能，初步形 成用英语与他人交流的能力，进一步促进思维能力的发展，为今后继续学习英 语和用英语学习其他相关科学文化知识奠定基础。就人文性而言，英语课程承 担着提高学生综合人文素养的任务，即学生通过英语课程能够开阔视野，丰富 生活经历，形成跨文化意识，增强爱国主义精神，发展创新能力，形成良好品 格和正确的人生观与价值观，。工具性与人文性统一的英语课程为学生的终身 发展奠定基础。 2、简述英语课程的基本理念。 一：注重素质教育，体现语言能力学习对学生发展的价值 二：面向全体学生，关注语言学习者的不同特点和个体差异性 三：整体设计目标，充分考虑语言学习的持续性和渐进性 四：强调语言实践，注重语言学习的实践性和运用性 五：优化评价方式，着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力 六：丰富课程资源，拓展英语学习渠道
笔试部分 一. 判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同，用“√”，“×”，表示在括号内。 （）1. five thin （）2. use usually （）3. lake wait （）4. phone bottle （）5. me he （）6. lot note （）7. over old （）8. tree eat （）9. slow down （）10. horse work 三. 选择填空，将答案的标号填入括号内。 （）1. I’ve got a toothache. I’m going to see the _______. A. park B. doctor C. teacher D. hospital （）2. －May I ______ your bike? －Sure. A. ride B. riding C. read D. to ride （）3. －Whose ruler is it? －Maybe it’s ______. A. Peter B. Peters C. Mary’s D. Peters’ （）4. I want to see a film. I’m going to the _____. A. cinema B. school C. museum D. bank （）5. －_____ will you do this Sunday? －I’ll play football. A. What B. When C. Where D. How （）6. －What is she doing? －She _______. A. has a cold B. will dance C. is dancing D. usually goes swimming （）7. Mrs Arthur can _______ piano. A. played the B. played C. plays the D. play the （）8. －_____ does your father do? －He’s an engineer. A. Who B. What C. Which D. How old （）9. My father ______ a new car. He ______ it very much. A. have, like B. has, likes C. has, like D. have, likes （）10. What time will he _______ back tomorrow? A. be B. is C. am D. are 四. 从B栏中选出适合A栏的答语： A B （）1. What will your dad do next week? a. He is a doctor. （）2. What are you doing? b. It is green. （）3. What does he do? c. I surfed the internet. （）4. Did you have a good time? d. I am watching TV. （）5. When did you come home? f. We’re going to visit art museum.（）6. What colour is it? g. Yes, I enjoyed myself very much. （）7. What are you going to do tomorrow? h. OK. My name is Jones White. （）8. Could you leave your name? i. About eleven in the evening. （）9. What’s Mary doing now?j. She’s sleeping in bed, she’s ill.（）10. What did you do last night? k. He’ll go sailing. 五. 下列情景应说哪句话，将其标号填入括号内。 （）1. 当你想知道对方最喜欢什么时，问 A. What do you like best? B. Do you like English? C. I like English very much. （）2. 当你提醒Jack上学不要迟到时，说： A. Don’t read in bed, Jack! B. Don’t watch TV, Jack! C. Don’t be late for school, Jack! （）3. 当你想知道这周日的天气如何时，问： A. It’s Sunday today. B. What does Sunday like? C. What’s the weather like this Sunday? （）4. 当你想知道字典的价钱，问： A. Have you got a dictionary? B. How much is the dictionary?
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案 一、判断1.(√)The cpu and memory are located on a special circuit beard in the system unit called the montherbocrd2.(√)the main difference between a supercomputer and a mainframe is that supercomputers are designed to execute a few programs as quickly as possible，whereas mainframes are designedto handle many programs running at the same(but at a slower pace)3.(×)Being computer fluent means that you should be able to build a computer yourself.4.(√)Embedded computers are selfcontained computer devices that have therv own programming and do not receive input5.(√)Currently，the performance of tasks by robot is based on preprinted algorithms1.(×)A web browser is a special device that is installed in your computer that allows it to communicate with devices on a network2.(√)data can be a number a word a picture，or a sound3.(√)strictly defined，a computer is a data processing device4.(√)one of the benefits of becoming computer fluent is being a savvy computer user and consumer and knowing how to avoid viruses the programs that pose treats to computer security 。 5(√)trend-spotting programs，developed for business，have been used to predict criminal activity二.写出中文 1.virtual function虚拟函数2.pointer 指针3.cursor 光标4.package 包裹 5. Boot 引导，自举6 TCP/IP 传输攻之协议/互联网协议7 DNS 域名服务8.HTTP 超文本传
英语课程标准试题答案 一、填空（共10 分） 1．基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。2．基础教育阶段英语课程目标的各个级别均以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面的综合行为表现为基础进行总体描述。 3．语言技能包括听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力。4．新课程的最高宗旨和核心理念是一切为了学生的发展 5．学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和发展而采取的各种行动和步骤。英语学习的策略包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和资源策略等。 6．3 一6 年级英语教学评价的主要目的是激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性。评价形式应具有多样性和可选择性。评价应以形成性评价为主，以学生平时参与各种教学活动的表现和合作能力为主要依据。 7．英语课程在目标设定、教学过程、课程评价和教学资源的开发等方面都突出以学生为主体的思想。 8．从3 年级开设英语课程的学校，5、6 年级完成二级目标；9．《标准》以学生“能做某事”的描述方式设定各级目标要求。教师应该避免单纯传授语言知识的教学方法，尽量采用“任务型”的教学途径。 10．教师要充分利用现代教育技术，开发英语教学资源，拓宽学生学习渠道，改进学生学习 方式，提高教学效果。 二、判断题1．小学英语教学评价只是一种测试方式，它主要是为了检测英语教学是否达到了教学目标，所以它并不是教学过程的组成部分。（× ） 2．国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程。《标准》第二级为4 年级结束时应达到的基本要求（× ） 3．语言知识包括：语音，词汇，语法，动能，词性。（× ） 4．英语学习二级要求学生能用简单的英语互致问候、交换有关个人、家庭和朋友的简单信息。（√ ） 5．学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。英语课程在目标设定。教学过程、课程评价和教学资源的开发等方面都突出以学生为主体的思想。（√ ） 6．语言知识和语言技能是综合语言运用能力的基础，情感态度是得体运用语言的保证。 （× ）7．英语课程的学习，既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动，逐步掌握英语知识和技能，提高语言实际运用能力的过程；又是他们磨砺意志、陶冶情操、拓展视野、丰富生活经历、开发思维能力、发展个性和提高人文素养的过程。（√ ） 8．帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异是基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是之一。 （√） 三、案例分析 1、爱画画的小男生这样做的方式很妥，教师做到真诚地关注每一个学生，关注教案设计以外的信息。教案是课堂教学设计的图纸，虽然很重要，但它并不能包罗课堂所有活动，也很难全部预计到学生的反应和各种随时发生的教学信息的出现。这位教师关注来自学生的信息和课堂随时出现的情况，并及时加以利用，增强语言的真实性，使它成为教学的有机组成部分。 2、教师这样做不妥。最大的缺点是进行评价时，使用过多繁琐的评价工具，占用过多的教 学进间进行评价，如对学生的学习积极性或学习态度等进行观察和记录，就不必要让学生知道，而是由教师进行可称为隐性的评价，有的竞争性评价，可无声地记录或粘贴在黑板或其他位置，作为显性评价。总之，评价活动不应该太夸张地占有教学时间，而应该追求评价与教学过程和谐融合。 一、判断正误1．小学英语教学要创建以活动课为主的教学模式，充分利用听、做、说、唱、
2014年英语考试 第二部分词汇与结构(40分) 6—25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共40分) 6. John is only accountant in my son's company. A.a B. an C. the 7. There four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 8. We often have supper at home. A. us B. our C. ours 9. Chris worried about the presentation last week? A. Is B. Was C. Were 10. I sometimes go to the pub Friday. A. on B. in C. at 11. London is capital of Britain, and it is great city, too. A. the, a B. a, the C. a,a 12. Have you got cream, please? A. some B. any C./ 13. Lily and Lucy are a picture-book in their room. A. looking B. watching C. reading 14. I have two brothers. One is a driver, is a policeman. A. one B. other C. the other 15.- is the man near the bank? -- Oh, he is Tom. A. What B. Who C. How 16. Which is , the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?
专业英语四级考试试题及答案(5) PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN ] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet. 51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were 52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist 53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we
I. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below. （答案填写单词前的大写字母编号。每空2分，共20分） 1. As a teacher he was highly respected for his industry, patience, and his ability to F knowledge. 2. Unless a firm can J its products and services to remain ahead of the competition, the margin of profitability will be significantly reduced, with an attendant loss of market share. 3. Depressed people can of course make G and unwise decisions, and I made one such decision when, during my second term at Berkeley, I decided to give up my London flat. 4. He wrote to them, wishing every one of them and their families a truly Happy Christmas and a very H /K New Year. (H和K两个选项一样。) 5. About three years ago, she started reading E about her grandfather because she wanted to learn the truth for herself. 6. For health reasons the president has decided to A his planned visit to Italy. 7. This book is the product of several years of B between two leading universities. 8. The new club strives to educate its members to I service to the community. 9. Though he didn’t have much to give, he was C with his money. 10. Father’s Day is a day on which the people of many countries express their D and appreciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards. II. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the phrases or expressions given below. （答案填写词组前的大写字母编号。每空2分，共20分） 1. I don’t want to scare you unnecessarily, but you Q face facts. 2. As four days of talks M , the opposing sides were still unable to agree on a temporary ceasefire in the region. 3. The only thing on sale that N was a little French clock. 4. For better health you must S eating too much. 5. The UN Secretary General believes that if member countries would act O , the problem might be solved more easily. 6. The doctor asked her to try to keep drinking to a minimum while she is pregnant, K her own health and her baby’s. 第一页
英语考试答案
1.________me the most is that these butterflies return to the very same tree in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used for the winter before.(D) A.That amazed B.It amazed C.Which amazed D.What amazed 2.________is announced,the country has launched a large-scale movement to wipe out hunger,poverty,and diseases in the wide rural areas.(C) A.What B.That C.As D.Which 3.The students expected there________more reviewing classes before the college entrance examination,but,to their disappointment,all the classes were finally canceled. A.being B.would be C.have been D.to be 4.The United States is proud of________great writers,especially________in the 20th century such as Mark Twain and Ernest Hemingway. A.its...those B.the...which C.her...what D.his...that 5.The financial deficit for the banks will be going from bad to worse unless their plan for economic reform________miracles. A.works B.are working C.worked D.will be working 6.With all the exercises unfinished,he________to watch the football match yesterday evening even though he was so anxious and excited about it. A.mustn't go B.wouldn't go C.oughtn't D.shouldn't have gone 7.–"Do you regret paying so much for the dog?"–"No.I would be happy to pay________for him." A.as much as twice B.twice as much C.twice as many D.much twice 8.My friend and adviser________to engage in a comprehensive dialog with me to resolve the problems in my essay writing.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试卷II （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bank. B.At a ticket office. C.On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will Judy go to a party? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 7.What will Max do next? A.Fly a kite. B.Read a magazine. C.Do his homework.
1.Why are cast metal sheet ingots hot-rolled first instead of being cold-rolled? Because of cold rolling is to use hot rolled steel coils as the raw material, after acid pickling to remove oxide skin for cold rolling, the finished product is hard roll, because of cold work hardening caused by deformation of continuous cold rolling hard roll strength, increase hardness, toughness and plastic index decreased, so the stamping performance will deteriorate, can only be used for simple deformation of the parts 2.What type of heat treatment is given to the rolled metal sheet after hot and “warm” rolling? What is its purpose? 轧钢的热处理的类型？轧钢热处理的目的？ Heat treatment of the main types are annealing, normalizing, quenching and tempering, solution treatment and aging treatment, cold treatment, chemical treatment, etc. Annealing： The steel is heated to a certain temperature and heat preservation for a period of time, and then make it slowly cooling, called annealing. Steel annealing is a heat the steel to the phase change or part of the phase change temperature, slow cooling after heat preservation heat treatment method. The purpose of annealing is to eliminate tissue defects, improve the organization make composition uniformity and fine grains, increase mechanical properties of the steel, reduce residual stress; Can decrease the hardness at the same time, improve the plasticity and toughness, improve machinability. So before annealing in order to eliminate and improve both the legacy of tissue defects and internal stress, and to prepare for the follow-up process, so the annealing is belong to the intermediate heat treatment, also called heat treatment in advance Normalizing： Normalizing is heated to above the critical temperature of steel, to all into homogeneous austenitic steel, heat treatment and natural cooling in air. It can eliminate hypereutectoid steel mesh cementite, for hyposteel normalizing can refine crystal lattice, improve comprehensive mechanical properties, low requirements for the parts use the normalized instead of the annealing process is more economic. Quenching: Quenching is the steel is heated to above the critical temperature, heat preservation for a period of time, then quickly into the quenching medium, the temperature plummeted, rapid cooling at greater than the critical cooling rate of speed, which is mainly composed of martensite and unbalanced heat treatment method of the organization. Can increase strength and hardness of the steel quenching, but to reduce its plasticity. That is commonly used in quenching hardening agent are: water, oil, caustic soda, and salt solution, etc
英语新课程标准测试题 学校____________姓名____________ 一、填空题（30分每小题2分） 1、语言技能主要包括_______、说、_______、写等四个方面的技能以及这些技能的综合运用。 2、英语语言知识主要含：语音、词汇、_______、功能和话题。 3、整个基础教育阶段的英语课程（包括义务教育和高中两个阶段）按照能力水平分为_______个级别。 4、能借助图片读懂简单的故事或者小短文是新课标中____________的目标要求。 5、语言技能一级目标中说唱要求的第一个要求是__________________。 6、学习策略：认知策略，____________，___________ ，资源策略。 7、义务教育阶段的英语课程具有_______和_______双重性质。 8、教材编写应体现以下四个原则：思想性原则、_______、趣味性原则、__ _____。 9、课程资源开发与利用建议：开发与利用教材资源；开发与利用学校资源；开发与利用网络资源；开发与利用_______ 资源。 10、英语课程的评价要尽可能做到评价主体的多元化，评价形式和内容的____ ___，评价目标的多维化。 11、评价体系包括___________和终结性评价 12、评价要__________、反馈教学、促进教学。 13、综合语言运用能力的形成建立在___________、___________,情 感态度、学习策略和文化意识等方面整体发展的基础之上。 14、形成性评价可采用多种方式，如测试与非测试、教师评价、_________与学生互评相结合等。 15、______级为6年级结束时应达到的基本要求，______级为9年级结束时应达到的基本要求。 二、简答题（30分） 1、简述义务教育阶段英语课程的总体目标。
大学英语试题及答案一、交际英语 Can I help you, sir - _________ , I don't need your help. . I'd like to withdraw some money. , leave me alone. 't bother me! 答案：B I wonder if I could use your computer tonight - ___________ I'm not using it right now. , here you are. don't know. doesn't matter. cares 答案：A Excuse me, how much is the jacket - It's 499 Yuan. ________ , no. That's OK! do you like it do you prefer you like to try it on 答案：D It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window - ________ , please. , please. , please. don't like it. 答案：B Do you mind my smoking here - _______
, thanks. , I do. . I'd rather not. idea. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was beginning to rain and he did not know what to do. Dorothy, his wife, had obviously gone out, and he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. could not open the door with his key one day. 答案：B was raining that day. 答案：A threw a big stone through a window to get into his house. 答案：A wife came back when he was walking around the house.
广东纺织职业技术学院2010～2011学年第一学期 《专业英语》期中试卷 考试时间：120分钟考试形式：开卷适用专业：班级：学号：姓名：成绩： 各题20分 一、单词翻译（英译汉） titrimetric analysis reagent titrant flask oxidation precision standard solution sodium hydroxide Equilibrium constant equilibrium. manifest equilibrium concentration frictional flow ionization constant correct for molarity compressed gas neutralization device plus elevation neutral positive-displacement meter reciprocating sodium hydroxide piston external centrifugal pump in the absence of rotational at the expense of rotational velocity compensation stream specific upstream station streamline downstream station 二、单词翻译（汉译英） 垂直于传热面滤饼卸料 符合，一致陶器的 动量，动力，要素滤液 动量传递孔 随机运动，无规则 运动 胶体微粒 扩散的构造，配置 .邻近的，接近的. 波动，起伏 振动的，振荡的大气压(1atm＝ 101. 3 kPa) (远离表面的)流 体(本体)温度 (风车、螺旋桨等 的)翼，叶片 目录，目录册切线的 线性相关蜗壳形式