综合训练-1：育才高一上学期第一次月考
时间120分钟满分150分命题人：高一英语组
第I卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. It's well known that ____ year 2006 saw many developments in ____ science and technology with those in the field of space science being particularly notable.
A. the; an
B. the; /
C. /; an
D. the; the
22. Using renewable energy sources is a simple idea, but ________ we find it hard to put into practice.
A. one
B. what
C. which
D. that
23. ---I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
----You can never be ______ in the street.
A.careful enough
B. much careful
C. very carefully
D. too carefully
24. Despite these praiseworthy efforts, only the _____ of the iceberg has been noticeably affected.
A. edge
B. tip
C. top
D. source
25. To the great disappointment of the poor workers, a great part of their wages were _____ by the boss for no good reason.
A.kept away
B. kept off
C. kept up
D. kept back
26.--- How dangerous it was！
---Yes，but for the passer-b y’s quick action, the girl ____.
A. was drowned
B. would have been drowned
C. had drowned
D. should be drowned
27. —Hi. Tommy, got a minute?
—______, what's on your mind?
A. Sure, come in
B. No, I'm sorry
C. Of course not, help yourself
D. Yes, it's one clock sharp
28. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy, balanced family.
A. are often seeing
B. often seeing
C. will often see
D. have often seen
29. I'm sure you won't have any trouble, Carl, but if something________ happen, just call me.
A. could
B. should
C. would
D. might
30. He found himself in an embarrassing situation words failed him.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. that
31. on a farm caused her to become curious about nature.
A. Her not being brought up
B. Her being not brought up
C. Her not been brought up
D. Her been not brought up
32. The residents approve of the measure __________ so far in our city, ________ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.
A. having been taken; intended
B. to be taken; intending
C. taken; to intend
D. taken; intended
33. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. then the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. that the mountain climber was rescued
34.－Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?
－Yes. I gave it to him _________ I saw him.
A. once
B. while
C. if
D. the moment
35. –If only there were no examinations!
--____ We all need more rest.
A.Why do you think so?
B. For what?
B.C. I could agree more. D. You can say that again.
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Early in the morning, I was taken in a nylon bag into a truck. I felt horrible as well as
36 .What would she do with me? She was almost made after the 37 of her husband.
A few minutes later, I heard the truck 38 its engine and move fast. I kept making sounds to show my protest, but failed to make any 39 .
Finally she put me down in a 40 place. Maybe she didn’t want me to die from lack of air; she untied the bag.
I 41 out and looked up, only to see many strange faces and fingers pointing at me.
It turned out that my owner meant to 42 me. I saw my owner on the truck, which was going farther and farther. So I cast my head 43 the direction of the truck: The days we spent together were like a movie playing in front of my eyes as I ran after the truck. I saw my male owner, who suffered liver cancer, look at me with his sad eyes. I saw myself 44 my owner everywhere; I saw him lie in his dying bed, she all 45 .
I ran as fast as I could. And the 46 I saw her wave to me, my eyes became wet. I wouldn’t blame her for treating me like this for she was such a(n) 47 lady. She seemed even somewhat 48 at his leaving her alone, trying many ways to 49 the pain of losing him. She 50 his pictures and clothes, she redecorated the whole house. Now I was the only 51 thing to remind her of him. 52 later, I am pretty sure that she would realize how mad she was to do this…
The truck finally stopped when I was almost 53 . She ran up to me and hugged me 54 . I heard her 55 : ―I know you are a present he left to me.‖
36. A. puzzled B. excited C. delighted D. frightened
37. A. separation B. absence C. departure D. death
38. A. run B. begin C. start D. operate
39. A. sense B. trouble C. effort D. difference
40. A. usual B. strange C. familiar D. dark
41. A. walked B. rushed C. ran D. struggled
42. A. harm B. desert C. punish D. sell
43. A. into B. at C. in D. to
44. A. follow B. bring C. guide D. support
45. A. with tears B. in tears C. out of breath D. in silence
46. A. time B. direction C. way D. moment
47. A. cruel B. unfriendly C. unfavorable D. unfortunate
48. A. calm B. depressed C. angry D. sad
49. A. kill B. remove C. bear D. prevent
50. A. kept B. burned C. sold D. hid
51. A. moving B. walking C. existing D. blessing
52. A. But B. And C. Thus D. Then
53. A. worn out B. knocked out C. left out D. made out
54. A. tightly B. patiently C. sadly D. desperately
55. A. shout B. speak C. whisper D. talk
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone has got two personalities – the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can cont rol your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, yo u are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn (顽固的) ,but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep on curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
56. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _______.
A. only in a normal night
B. only when you go to sleep
C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the world
D. only when you change sleeping position
57. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why?
A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.
B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.
C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out.
D. He or she wouldn’t like t o get help from you.
58. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ______
A. he or she always shows sympathy for people
B. he or she is confident, but not stubborn
C. he or she has more strengths than weakness
D. he or she often considers annoying people
B
LONDON(Reuters)- British Government anti-smoking posters featuring men and women with fish hooks（钓鱼钩）through their mouths attracted one of the highest numbers of complaints the advertising standards watchdog has ever received. Nearly 800 complaints were made about a series of posters, TV, newspaper and Internet ads which many felt were offensive and distressing, particularly to children.
It was the highest number of complaints received by the Advertising Standards Authority （ASA）since a KFC ad in June 2005 which featured people singing with their mouths full, which reached the highest ever number with 1,671.
―The average smoker needs over five thousand cigarettes a year. Get unhooked,‖ the posters read. The Department of Health had commissioned（授权）the anti-smoking ads in an attempt to shock smokers into breaking the habit.
The government said it was believed people would not be seriously offended by the ads, particularly because they aimed to protect people from the damaging effects of smoking. It had taken measures to ensure the posters would not be placed near schools. Nevertheless, 152 people said the posters had upset their children. The ASA upheld（支持）those complaints, saying the posters could easily be seen by children. It did not, however, consider the ads went against its decency code（得体原则）.
In a series of TV ads, run by the government, along the ―hooked‖ theme, men and women were shown being dragged along the floor with a hook inside their cheeks. The ASA received 103 received 103 complaints from people saying these ads upset children. The Department of Health had improved the images by ensuring that the hooks were not shown to pierce（穿透）people’s skin, and around children’s programmers, the ads had been cleared by the Broadcast Advertising Clearance Center.
59. The passage mainly talks about .
A. people’s anger over the anti-smoking ads
B. children’s fear of the anti-smoking ads
C. how the ads discourage smoking cigarettes
D. who was responsible for the troublesome ads
60. It has something in common with the KFC ad, in that the anti-smoking .
A. did much harm to children
B. was stopped immediately
C. was unaccepted to its audience
D. was run by the ASA
61. The anti-smoking ads suggest that .
A. smoking is a big threat to people’s health
B. too much money is spent on cigarettes
C. smokers will be punished if they continue to smoke
D. smoking is becoming more popular
62. In paragraph 4, what does the underlined word ―offended‖ probably mean?
A. Influenced.
B. Hurt.
C. Criticized.
D. Misled.
C
Every language has its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them. ―Hot‖ is a simple, ea sily-understood word. So are most of the expressions made with the word ―hot‖. But not always, as we shall see.
Take the phrase ―hot potato‖ for example. The potato is a popular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine trying to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so. One such hot potato is taxes. Calling for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet, if taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut, which can also make a politician very unpopular.
Another expression is ―not so hot‖. If you ask someone how she feels, she may answer: "Not so hot." What she means is that she does not feel well. ―Not so hot‖ is also a way of saying that you do not really like something.
―A hot shot‖ is a person, often a young person, who thinks he can do anything. At least he wants to try. He is very sure he can succeed. But often he fails. The expression came from the army. A hot shot was a soldier who fired without aiming carefully.
A person who becomes angry easily is called ―a hothead‖. An angry person's neck often becomes red. We say he is ―hot under the collar‖. You could say that your friend is no hothead. But he got hot under the collar when someone took his radio.
The hot line was a direct communication link between the leaders of the Soviet Union and the United States. The hot line had an important purpose: to prevent accidental war between the two competitors during the period known as the Cold War. The American president and the Soviet leader were able to communicate directly and immediately on the hot line.
63. If you describe something as a hot potato, it _____.
A. is very popular
B. has a high temperature
C. is very difficult to deal with
D. can’t be held in your hand
64. According to the text, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. All of the expressions made with the word hot are simple, easily-understood.
B. Taxes can be a hot potato for a politician if not handled carefully.
C. The expression ―a hot shot‖ was born in the military forces.
D. If you say that the new play you saw last night is not so hot, you do not consider it a success.
65. ―Hot‖ is a word that is often used t o talk about anger, which two phrases are associated with this meaning?
A. a hot shot, a hot potato
B. a hothead, a hot shot
C. hot under the collar, a hothead
D. a hot potato, hot under the collar
66. The purpose of the first hot line was _____.
A. to stop the Cold War
B. to prevent accidental war between the two superpowers
C. to promote the cooperation between the Soviet Union and the United States
D. to make direct telephone links for the people in Moscow and Washington
D
Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.
There are four parts in the book:
Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetable and a test on text messages.
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal(正式的) English in biography(传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.
Part 3 is Places: In this part, too, many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.
Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.
You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.
67. We can find the introduction to a product in ___________.
A. part 1
B. Part 2
C. Part 3
D. Part 4
68. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?
A. A letter of complaint.
B. A computer handbook.
C. A letter of a friend.
D. A story of a president.
69. The passage is most probably written for _________.
A. test designers
B. students
C. test-takers
D. teachers
70. What is the best title of the book?
A. Test Your Reading
B. Help with Your Writing
C. Learn Different Kinds of English
D. Practise English in Different Ways
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. 71
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. 72 So they
are called "diseases of civilization". Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. 73 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. 74 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
75 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C. In that case, they would live much healthier.
D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F. People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
G. Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
第II卷（非选择题，满分35）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is important to know that a parent can do to help reduce children’s stress. If you notice that your child is becoming nerve, he may have problems at the school. He may has trouble sleep. He may be depressing and begin to suffer from headaches. You should talk him to try to discover the cause of her stress. You can spend extra time help him. In short, you need to be complete supportive and encouraging all the time.
第二节：写作(满分25分)
假如你的朋友李明应邀去参加美国朋友的家庭宴会，他不懂如何应付。请你给他提些建议，告诉他如何去做以便给人留下好印象。根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。
1. 礼品（一瓶酒或一盒巧克力）
2. 准时到达，可提前十分钟左右；
3. 称赞主人的饭菜；
4. 饭后不要逗留太长时间；
5. 走前再次感谢主人。
参考答案
单项选择：21-25 BAABD 26-30 BACBA 31-35 AADDD
完型填空：36-40 ADCDB 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 DDCBB 51-55 CAAAC
阅读理解：56-58 BAB 59-62 ACAB 63-66 CACB 67-70 DCBA
七选五：71-75 CEDBF
短文改错：
1. that----what
2. nerve---nervous
3. 去掉the
4. has---have
5. sleep---sleeping
6. depressing----depressed
7. talk him间加to
8. her----his
9. help----helping
10. complete ----completely
书面表达：
If you want to make a good impression at an American dinner party, you may do as follows.
First of all, you should buy a small gift, such as a bottle of wine or a box of chocolate for your host or hostess. Second, arrive on time. You may arrive about ten minutes earlier. Third, during the dinner, don’t forget to say that the food is delicious. After you finish eating, you shouldn’t stay too long. Finally, thank your ho st or hostess for the good dinner when you leave.
人教版高一物理第二学期第一次月考测试卷含答案 一、选择题 1．如图所示，一块橡皮用细线悬挂于O点，用铅笔靠着线的左侧水平向右匀速移动，运动中始终保持悬线竖直，则橡皮运动的速度 A．大小和方向均不变 B．大小不变，方向改变 C．大小改变，方向不变 D．大小和方向均改变 2．如图所示,一个物体在O点以初速度v开始作曲线运动,已知物体只受到沿x轴方向的恒力F的作用,则物体速度大小变化情况是（） A．先减小后增大B．先增大后减小 C．不断增大D．不断减小 3．甲、乙、丙三船在同一河流中渡河，船头和水流方向如图所示，已知三船在静水中的速度均大于水流速度v0，则 A．甲船可能垂直到达对岸B．乙船可能垂直到达对岸 C．丙船可能垂直到达对岸D．都不可能垂直到达对岸 4．下列四个选项的图中实线为河岸，河水的流速u方向如图中箭头所示，虚线为小船从河岸M驶向对岸N的实际航线，已知船在静水中速度大于水速，则其中正确是（） A． B．
C ． D ． 5．如图所示，在一次救灾工作中，一架沿水平直线飞行的直升机A ，用悬索（重力可忽略不计）救护困在湖水中的伤员B ．在直升机A 和伤员B 以相同的水平速度匀速运动的同时，悬索将伤员吊起，在某一段时间内，A 、B 之间的距离以l =H －t 2（式中H 为直升机A 离地面的高度，各物理量的单位均为国际单位制单位）规律变化，则在这段时间内 A ．悬索的拉力等于伤员的重力 B ．伤员处于失重状态 C ．从地面看，伤员做速度大小增加的直线运动 D ．从地面看，伤员做匀变速曲线运动 6．质量为2kg 的物体在xoy 平面上运动，在x 方向的速度—时间图像和y 方向的位移—时间图像如题图所示，下列说法正确的是： （ ） A ．前2s 内质点做匀变速曲线运动 B ．质点的初速度为8m/s C ．2s 末质点速度大小为8m/s D ．质点所受的合外力为16N 7．如图，斜面与水平面之间的夹角为45°，在斜面底端A 点正上方高度为6 m 处的O 点，以1 m/s 的速度水平抛出一个小球，飞行一段时间后撞在斜面上，这段飞行所用的时间为 （210/g m s ） （ ）
西安某工大附中2014-2015学年度第一学期高一第一次月考 注意：1.本卷分试卷和答题卷部分，只交答题卷；考试时间100分钟，满分100分。 2.所有答案必须写在答题卷指定位置上，写在其他地方一律无效。 一、选择题（每小题4分，共计40分） 1. 下列命题正确的是 （ ） A ．很小的实数可以构成集合。 B ．集合{} 1|2-=x y y 与集合(){} 1|,2-=x y y x 是同一个集合。 C ．自然数集N 中最小的数是1 D ．空集是任何集合的子集。 2.设集合}5,4,3,2,1{=U ，}3,2,1{=A ，}4,2{=B ， 则图中阴影 部分所表示的集合是（ ） A.}4{ B.}4,2{ C.}5,4{ D.}4,3,1{ 3. 已知{}{}22|1,|1==-==-M x y x N y y x ， N M ?等于（ ） A. N B.M C.R D.? 4. 下列给出函数()f x 与()g x 的各组中，是同一个关于x 的函数的是 （ ） A ．2 ()1,()1x f x x g x x =-=- B ．()21,()21f x x g x x =-=+ C ．2(),()f x x g x ==．0()1,()f x g x x == 5. 已知函数()533f x ax bx cx =-+-，()37f -=，则()3f 的值为 ( ) A. 13 B.13- C.7 D. 7- 6. 若函数2(21)1=+-+y x a x 在区间（－∞，2]上是减函数，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．[－2 3，+∞） B ．（－∞，－2 3] C ．[ 2 3 ，+∞） D ．（－∞，2 3]
一、单选题 1．已知，，则= A． B． C． D． 2．已知点，，则直线的斜率是（） A．1 B．-1 C．5 D．-5 3．函数的定义域为（） A． B． C． D． 4．函数f（x）=（m2-m-1）x m是幂函数，且函数f（x）图象不经过原点，则实数m=（）A． B．1 C．2 D．或2 5．已知函数，则（） A． B．8 C． D． 6．已知函数f（x）=3ax-1-2a在区间（-1，1）上存在零点，则（） A．或 B． C．或 D． 7．空间直角坐标系中，点关于平面的对称点为点，关于原点的对称点为点，则间的距离为( ) A． B． C． D． 8．圆：和圆：=0交于A，B两点，则AB的垂直平分线的方程是( ) A．x+y+3=0 B．2x-y-5=0 C．3x-y-9=0 D．4x-3y+7=0 9．一个多面体的三视图如图所示，其中正视图是正方形，侧视图是等腰三角形，则该几何体的表面积为（）
A ．168 B ．98 C ．108 D ．88 10．直线与 、 为端点的线段有公共点，则k 的取值范围是 A ． B ． C ． D ． 11．已知函数且在上为减函数，则的取值范围为（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 12．已知为定义在上的奇函数，，且对任意的 时，当 时， 则不等式 的解集为（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 二、填空题 13．若函数 ，则________. 14．已知一圆经过两点，且它的圆心在直线 上，则此圆的方程为 ______。 15．若关于的方程 有两个不相等的实数解，则实数的取值范围是__________． 16．设点P 是函数y =点()(),3Q a a a R -∈，则PQ 的最小值__________．
新绛育才中学高一英语第一次月考试题 第一部分单项填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ----Shall I go to the party tonight? ----_ A. You speak B. That’s settled C. It’s up to you D. You get it 2. John has made _ in his study that his parents are pleased with him. A. such a great progress B. such great progress C. so great a progress D. so great progress 3. I would appreciate _ to it a secret island. A. you to keep B. your keeping C. that you are keeping D. that you would keep 4. ----You _ stop me ----Even if you_ it, I won’t allow you to swim across the river. A. m ustn’t; dare not to B. may; dare not do C. can; dare to do D. needn’t; dare do 5. The train went round the bend and was soon_ . A. out of mind B. out of date C. out of order D. out of sight 6. Try to use traveler’s checks if possible and avoid_ too much money. A. to bring B. bringing C. to have brought D. having brought 7. As soon as they found out I was an engineer, their whole attitude_ me changed immediately A. of B. for C. at D. to 8. ----What’s that noise? ----The kids next door_ games A. have played B. are playing C. play D. will play 9. You’d better read the_before you use the new machine. A. instructions B. introductions C. inventions D. traditions 10. Little tom look forward to _ Paris for Christmas with his parents A. to going B. to go C. of going D. going
- 1 -word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 2017－2018学年第一学期高一化学第一次月考测试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Na: 23 Cl:35.5 S:32 Mg:24 Al:27 N:14 一、选择题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，每小题3分，共45分。） 1.下列说法正确的是 ( ) A ．物质的量是一个基本物理量，表示物质所含粒子的多少 B ．1mol 氢中含有2mol 氢原子和2mol 电子 C ．1molH 2O 的质量等于N A 个H 2O 分子的质量总和 D ．硫酸的摩尔质量是98g 2. 以下是一些常用的危险品标志，装运乙醇的包装箱应贴的图标是（ ） A B C D 3. 下列实验事故的处理方法正确的是 ( ) A 实验桌上的酒精灯倾倒了燃烧起来，马上用湿布扑灭 B 不慎将酸或碱液溅入眼内，立即闭上眼睛，用手揉擦。 C 皮肤上溅有较多的浓硫酸，赶紧用水冲洗。 D 衣服沾上大量的浓氢氧化钠溶液，需将此衣服浸泡在盛水的盆中。 4. 下列叙述正确的是（ ） A. 1 mol CO 2 的质量为44g/mol B. CO 2的摩尔质量为44g C. N A 个CO 2的质量与CO 2的相对分子质量在数值上相同 D. CO 2的摩尔质量等于CO 2的相对分子质量 5. 关于“摩尔”叙述正确的是: ( ) A ．摩尔是国际科学界建议采用的一种物理量 B ．摩尔可以把物质的宏观数量与微观粒子的数量联系起来 C ．摩尔是物质的量的单位，简称摩，符号为mol D ．国际上规定，0.012kg 碳原子所含有的碳原子数目为1摩 6. 用N A 表示阿伏德罗常数，下列叙述错误的是 ( ) A.28gN 2所含原子数为N A 班级： 姓名： 考号： 考号：
2019-2020年高一下学期第一次月考（语文） 一、基础知识（每小题2分，共12分） 1、下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是 A、后裔．（yì）汨．（mì）罗江枷．（jiā）锁溘．（hè）然长逝 B、旌．（jīng）旗抛锚．（máo）殷．（yīn）红自怨自艾．（yì） C、谥．（yì）号逡．（qūn）巡取缔．（dì）刚愎．（bì）自用 D、猝．（cù）发肇．（zhào）锡缇骑 ．．（tíjì）否．（Pǐ）极泰来 2、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是 A、迟暮僵硬斡旋迁移默化 B、逡巡户牖骷髅舐犊情深 C、滞笨苍穹庚寅直接了当 D、撕打枷锁招展沁人肺腑 3、下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是 A、要更好地理解肖邦音乐同波兰风光的联系，可以说任何地方也无法同这朴素的马佐夫 舍的村庄——热那佐瓦沃拉相比了。乍一看，这种说法或许显得有些荒诞不经 ．．．．。 B、尤其是黄昏时分，水面散发出阵阵幽香，宛如船歌的一串琵音，而那银灰、淡紫的亭 亭玉立的树干，排列得整整齐齐，有条不紊 ．．．．，宛如f小调叙事曲开头的几节。 C、清风徐来，树影婆娑，花园里充满了簌簌的声响。这簌簌声，这芬芳的香味，使我们 心荡神驰，犹如是在聚精会神地倾听这匠心独运 ．．．．的音乐的悠扬的旋律，清丽的和声。 D、上有危崖如欲倾坠，下有深潭不可逼视。轰隆的巨响，震耳欲聋 ．．．．，游人打着手势在夸张地交谈，却好像失去了声音。 4、下列各句中，没有 ．．语病的一句是 A、语文课堂其实就是微缩的社会言语交际场，学生在这里学习将来步入广阔社会所需要的言语交际本领与素养。 B、王夫人丧子后好不容易再次得子，无论从母性本能还是从自身权益出发，王夫人对宝玉都弥足珍贵。 C、几天前，他刚接待过包括省委书记在内的一批省市领导来到县里，专门调研返乡农民工问题。 D、现代科学技术发展日新月异，研究领域不断拓展；科学无禁区，不过并非没有科学伦理的规范。 5、依次填入下列各句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①毋庸____________，法兰西优秀的民族文化是人类历史上的一笔宝贵财富。 ②小男孩一下子___________索然了，站在那里没有目标地东张西望。 ③当浮力大于物体所受重力时，物体上浮，_____________-物体下沉。 A、置疑兴味反之 B、质疑趣味反之 C、质疑趣味否则 D、置疑兴味否则 6、下列有关文学常识的表述的不正确的一项是A、一般墓碑记通常记述死者的姓氏籍贯、生平事迹、生卒年寿等大概情况，但是《五人墓碑记》站在历史的高度，突出赞颂五位义士强权英勇不屈的反抗精神，深刻阐发“匹夫之有重于社稷”的重大意义。通过这篇碑记，作者也表明了自己的政治立场和历史观。B、《离骚》是屈原的诗歌总集，由西汉刘向编辑，东汉王逸作章句。C、艾青，原名蒋海澄，其成名作是长诗《大堰河——我的保姆》。D、普希金，俄罗斯人诗人，俄罗斯近代文学的奠基者和俄罗斯文学语言的创建者。 二、现代文阅读（共16分） (一)阅读下面一段文字，完成7－9题。
翰林学校2017-2018第一学年高一英语第一次月考试题 （共四大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟） 一. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题1分，共 15分) ( )1. The sea was _______ at the beg inning of our voyage. But after a while a storm was coming. A. quiet B. calm C. sile nt D. still ( )2. Tom is able to lift the heavy box to the truck. He is full of ______ . A. stre ngth B. force C. en ergy D. power ( )3. She soon ______ h erself and stopped crying. A. got back B. ren ewed C. found D. recovered ( )4. These coun tries have _______ too many wars. A. got through B. gone through C. looked through D. run through ( )5. He asked us _______ we saw the lost cat or not. A. that B. what C. which D. whether ( )6. They hurried into the room to see ______ with their baby. A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what matter it was D. what matter was it ( )7. I ' m sorry to have broken your glasses. I mean I didn __________ . ' t do it _ A. for pleasure B. on purpose C. in retur n D. in deed ( )8. The soldiers saved a lot of people in that area. The people there are very ______ to them. A. tha nk B. happy C. grateful D. grate ( )9. Tom is playi ng hide-a nd-seek. Do you know his _____ place? A. hidde n B. hide C. hidi ng D. hid ( )10. The stude nts in my class ______ fifty-four. A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add in ( )11. The Tita nic sank on its first ______ , and a great many people lost their lives. A. travel B. voyage C. trip D. journey ( )1 2. I ' ll come _____ to the point —your work isn ' t good eno ugh. A. straightly B. right C. straight D. direct ( )13. The stude nts _____ busily whe n the teacher went to get a book she _______ in the office. A. had writte n; has left B. were writi ng; has left C. had writte n; had left D. were writi ng; had left
高一（下）学期英语月考试卷 满分：150分时间：100分钟 第一部分（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上 A Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there a re two ―Irelands‖. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s, the main crop, potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly, Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were ―the greatest talkers since the Greeks‖，Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc. 1．What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1? ________ A. How the Irish fought against the English. B. How two ―Irelands‖ came into being. C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. D. How Ireland gained independence. 2．We learn from the text that in Ireland________. A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline（下降）in population B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments 3. What can be the best title for the text? ________ A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult History C. Ireland, Past and Present D. The Independence of Ireland B When newspapers and radio describe the damage caused by a hurricane named Hazel, girls named Hazel are probably teased（取笑）by their friends. To keep out of trouble, the Weather Station says,‖ Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names of particular girls is purely accidental.‖ Some women became angry because hurricanes are given their names, but many other women are proud to see their names make headlines. They don’t even care that they are the names of destructive storms. Because more women seem to like it than dislike it, the Weather Station has decided to continue using girl’s names for hurricanes. In some ways a hurricane is like a person. After it is born, it grows and develops, then becomes old and dies. Each hurricane has a character of its own. Each follows its own path through the world, and people remember it long after it gone .So it is natural to giv e hurricanes’ names, and to talk about them almost if they were alive. 4. What happens to girls named Hazel according to the passage? ________ A. Others often make fun of them. B. The Weather Station look for them. C. They suffer from hurricanes. D. T hey can’t find boyfriend. 5. The underlined word ―resemblance‖ probably means ______ A. trouble B. difference C. sameness D. success 6. According to the passage, which is more reasonable? ________ A. Some women feel unhappy because hurricanes are given their names. B. A lot of women complain of the Weather Station. C. Many women want to be known. D. All the hurricanes are caused by women. 7. It is natural to give hurricane names because ______ A. they become old and die B. each hurricane has its own character C. each hurricane has its own day to come D. all of them should be remembered C Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration (注意力) is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. If so, use these tips to help you. Study Techniques ●You should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that you u se for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it. ●Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees. ●Be r ealistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat. Test-taking Skills ●All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months. ●Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too. ●When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention. 8. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. You sh ould study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored. B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time. C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time. D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method. 9. What does the underlined word ―it‖ in the paragraph3 refer to?
绝密★启用前 宁夏育才中学2019届高三年级第一次月考 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将白己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5亳米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 4.保持卡而清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节。满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题。每段对话仅读一遍. 1 ? What does the woman mean? A.The man can't smoke at all. B.The man can smoke? C?Neither of them can smoke here? 2? Where does the woman want to go? B.The Art Museum.
高一历史必修1第一单元测试题 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分） 1、对西周王位世袭制理解最准确的是（） A．嫡长子继承王位B．王位在一家一姓中传承 C．兄终弟及D．父子相传 2、《说文解字》解释说：“宗，尊祖庙也。”也就是说，宗法的“宗’’的本义是宗庙。这说明宗法制的纽带是（） A．财产B．地域C．信仰D．血缘 3、2010年世博会山东馆非常引人注目，其主题“齐鲁情未了”渗透了山东深厚的历史文化底蕴。“齐鲁”代表山东，起源于中国古代哪一制度( ) A、分封制 B、宗法制 C、世袭制 D、郡县制 4、《荀子·儒效篇》记载：“（周公）兼制天下，立七十一国，姬姓独居五十三人。”可见同姓亲族是西周分封的主体。这些同姓亲族受封时，周王会给予他们：( ) A、封号和粮食 B、土地和种子 C、土地和人民 D、人民和粮食 5、周初实行分封制是为了（） A、建立军事屏障，防止外族入侵 B、削弱功臣、贵族的权力 C、排斥异姓诸侯、团结同姓诸侯 D、巩固奴隶制国家政权 6、一位同学对“秦始皇加强中央政权的措施”进行史料收集，形成了下列观点，其中不符合史实的是（） A．统一度量衡、货币和车轨B．创始王位世袭制 C．颁布通行全国的秦律D．统一文字 7、分封制使西周奴隶主贵族集团形成的等级序列是（） A、“周王——卿大夫——诸侯——士” B、“周王——卿大夫——士——诸侯” C、“周王——诸侯——卿大夫——士” D、“周王——诸侯——士——卿大夫” 8、秦汉时的中央官制习惯上被概括为“三公九卿”。其中御史大夫的实际作用是（） A、牵制丞相，监察百官 B、代替太尉，管理全国军务 C、帮助皇帝处理全国政事 D、任命郡守和县令 9、秦始皇说：“天下共苦，战斗不休，以有侯王。赖宗庙，天下初定，又复立国，是树兵也，而求其宁息，岂不难哉。”秦始皇为解决上述问题，“求其宁息”的措施是( ) A．焚书坑儒B．推行郡县制C．修筑长城D．统一度量衡
2021年重庆育才中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 Christmas，Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What's better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends? That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section，one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success. From a selection of Advent Calendars to party planning or Christmas－stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas. Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days，and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content. _____________ LOOK no further！！Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas.He can fill all the children's Christmas－stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children－stocking fillers. A Granny Look favorite! ________ All children love the build－up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look's selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time. A Granny Look favorite! BIRTHDAYS LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Look's selection of PRESENTS，PARTY PLANNING，PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren's BIRTHDAYS. Plan and organize the KIDDIE'S PARTIES ahead of time！！
兴义九中2011-2012学年度第一学期咼一第一次月考 考生注意：1.本卷分试卷部分和答题卷部分，考试结束只交答题卷; 2. 所有答案必须写在答题卷指定位置上，写在其他地方一律无效。 、选择题(每小题 5分，共计50分) 1.下列命题正确的是 A .很小的实数可以构成集合。 B. 集合y 1 y x 2 1与集合 x, y | y C. 自然数集N 中最小的数是1。 D. 空集是任何集合的子集。 1 1 1 1 A. [ -,1] B. (-,1) C.( -) D.( 3 3 3 3 3.已知M x | y x 2 1 ,N y|y x 2 1， M N 等于() A. N B. M C. R D. 4.下列给出函数f (x)与g(x)的各组中，是同一个关于 x 的函数的是 x 2, x 1 7. 在函数y x , 1 x 2中，若f (x) 1，则x 的值是 () 2x, x 2 A . 1 B . 1 或3 C . 1 D . 3 2 8. 已知函数f (x) '? mx 2 mx 1的定义域是一切实数，则m 的取值范围是 () x 2 1是同一个集合。 2. 5. 6. A. f (x) 已知函数f A. 13 若函数 2 x 1,g(x) — 1 x .f(x) .f(x) 5 ax bx 3 cx B. 13 C. 7 (2 a 1)x 1在区间 oo \17 2x 1,g(x) 1,g(x) x 0 2］上是减函数, 3 - _ - - C 3 - 2 - - z(\ B + o) 的值为 D. 则实数 2x a 的取值范围是( D . ( — o, 函数f(x)