计算机专业英语期末试题及答案

《计算机英语》A卷本卷满分100分，90分钟完卷。

得分：一、选出下列单词所缺字母组合（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

1.Unau__orized (未经许可的)A. teB. toC.thD. tt2.Interpret__ (直译程序，口译者）A. eoB. erC. rrD. re3.Domi__te (支配、占优势）A. naB. noC. nuD. ne4.Majori__ (多数，大多数）A.tiB. tyC. ttD. to5.Stead__y (稳定地）A.liB. lyC. ilD. ll6.__ternative （二者选一）A.olB.auD.al7.Multi__dia (多媒体）A.meB.miC.moD.mm8.Stand__d (标准的）A.anB.raC.arD.ae9.Down___d (下载）oB.loaC.loeD.lod10.Ter__nal （终点站）A.miB.meC.mmD.mo二、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

11. What should you_____?A. didB. doesC. doD. done12. ---Congratulations---______________A.The same to youB.Just so soC. Not at allD.Thank you.13. Happy life rely on_____ hard.A. workB. workingC. worksD. to work14. She is a ____ girl.A. beautyB. beautiesC. beautifulD. beautifully15.---I won the match.---____________A. Well doneB. Bad luckC. What a pityD. Is that so?16. ---How do you do？---_____________A.Nice to meet youB. I am very wellC .How do you do D.Fine,thanks.and you17. He expresses an interest ___ reading.A. inB. onC. atD.to18.She _______ English for seven years.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. has studied19. ---Thank you for your help.---___________________.A. No problemB. yes,you areC. Never changeD.No thanks20. She goes to the library ______.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads三、阅读理解（共5题，每小题4分，共20分）。

一单选题 (共10题，总分值30分 )1. hacker （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. functional testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙3. relational database （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙4. firewall （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙5. software testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙6. audi （3 分）B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙7. application software （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙8. machine language （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库J. 防火墙9. memory （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙10. structured programming （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙二填空题 (共1题，总分值5分 )11. Microsoft Word XP is the current Window versionof Word, and documents created in Word XP can beeasily _________________________________Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the_________________________________displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the_________________________________lists the names of the menus available;the_________________________________gives the user quick access to frequently used editingfunctions; the_________________________________enables theuser to change left and right margin.toolbarrulertitle barmenu barincorporate into （5 分）三翻译题 (共10题，总分值50分 )12. hard disk （5 分）13. 集成开发环境（5 分）14. 通用串行总线（5 分）15. network security （5 分）16. software maintenance （5 分）17. electronic commerce （5 分）18. 广域网（5 分）19. 结构化查询语言（5 分）20. management information system （5 分）21. 面向对象编程（5 分）四阅读理解 (共1题，总分值15分 )22. The Internet, then known as ARPANET, wasbrought online in 1969, which initiallyconnected four major computers at universitiesin the southwestern US . The early Internet wasused by computer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personalcomputers in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an engineeror scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system.The Internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As the commands for E-mail, FTP , and telnet were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today' s standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets -- to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources.In 1991, the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network.Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research, education, and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990's, when independent commercial networks began to grow.(四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。

switchSwitches (Switch) is an identification based on the MAC ( network card hardware address) , complete the package forwarding packets functional network equipmentA router is a device that forwards data packets between computer networks, creating an overlay internetwork. 路由器（Router）是连接因特网中各局域网、广域网的设备，它会根据信道的情况自动选择和设定路由，以最佳路径，按前后顺序发送信号的设备路由器是为信息流或数据分组选择路由的设备。

Router is a routing device to select the flow of information or data packetRouter (Router) is connected to the Internet , LAN, WAN equipment ,it will automatically select the channel and routing settings , the best path , according to the equipment before and after the order to send signals区别Switch refers to any network -level data relay equipment (although multi-finger bridge ) , while the router is more focused on the network layerThe first switch is a data link layer in the OSI / RM open architecture , which is the second layer , while the router is a beginning design work at the network layer of the OSI modelThe switch is a physical address or MAC address to determine the destination address of the forwarding data . While the router is to use the IP address)to determine the data forwarding address交换机是一个物理地址或MAC地址来确定转发数据的目的地址。

计算机英语期末考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 在计算机网络中，IP地址用于标识网络上的的哪个设备？A. 路由器B. 交换机C. 服务器D. 主机答案：D2. 在计算机安全中，以下哪项属于恶意软件？A. 防火墙B. 杀毒软件C. 木马病毒D. 数据备份答案：C3. 在计算机术语中，RAM代表什么？A. 随机读取存储器B. 只读存储器C. 可擦除可编程读取存储器D. 磁盘存储器答案：A4. 在计算机网络中，HTTP协议是用于实现什么功能的？A. 网络连接B. 文件传输C. 数据加密D. 网络浏览答案：D5. 下列哪个不属于常见的文件压缩格式？A. .zipB. .rarC. .isoD. .txt答案：D二、填空题1. 在计算机程序中，循环结构可以用来多次执行特定的代码段，常见的循环结构包括_______和_______。

答案：for、while2. 在计算机图像处理中，________是指将一幅图像分割成若干个连续的小区域，并对每个小区域进行处理。

答案：图像分割三、判断题1. 计算机网络是指将多台计算机通过通信设备连接起来，实现信息共享和资源共享。

答案：正确2. 在计算机程序中，注释是用来向其他程序员解释代码功能的。

答案：正确四、简答题请简述计算机网络的优点和缺点。

优点：1. 资源共享：计算机网络可以实现多台计算机之间的文件共享、打印共享等，提高资源利用率；2. 信息交流：计算机网络可以快速传输信息，实现实时通信，方便人们之间的交流；3. 远程访问：计算机网络可以远程访问其他计算机，方便远程办公和学习。

缺点：1. 安全性问题：计算机网络容易受到黑客攻击和恶意软件感染，存在一定的安全隐患；2. 依赖性：对于依赖网络的应用和服务而言，一旦网络故障，将会导致服务中断，影响工作和生活；3. 隐私问题：在计算机网络中，个人信息和隐私面临泄露的风险，需要加强数据保护和隐私保护措施。

答案仅供参考，具体答案可能根据题目要求有所变化。

计算机专业英语期末复习题I. Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F)1. Few makers have incorporated a USB hub into their products.2. The Internet began to boom in 1990.3. Encryption means adding a password to the access of a computer.4. The aim of compression formats is to reduce file size.5. WWW provides access to a variety of internet resources fromdifferent interfaces.6. All commercial operating systems can be modified by everyone.7. HTML is a language used to write documents for the8. Computers have greatly reduced the amount of paper in offices.9. Other electronic devices like TV can also trol your PC.10. Everyone can make suggestions to improve the Linux operatingsystem.11. You could edit a video like a document file with cutting and pastingon cheap editing computers five years ago.12. By the hyperlink, the user is nected to the document specified bythe link.参考答案：1 F2 F3 T4 T 5F6 F7 T8 T9 T 10T11 F 12 TII. Give the Corresponding Translation.1. recovery2. server3. ROM4. machine language5. operating system6. interface7. software 8. RAM9. process 10. network11. memory 12. USB13. database 14. debug15. cache 16. CPU1. 多媒体2. 音频3. 键盘4. 激活5. 内存6. 浏览器7. 服务器 8. 输出9. 黑客 10. 病毒11. 显示器 12. 对象参考答案：1. 恢复2. 服务器3. 只读存储器（只读内存）4. 机器语言5. 操作系统6. 接口、界面7. 软件8. 随机存取存储器9. 过程10. 络11. 内存12. 通用串行总线13. 数据库 14. 调试15. 高速缓冲存储器16. 中央处理器1. multimedia2. audio3. keyboard4. activate5. memory6. browser7. server 8. output9. hacker 10. virus11. monitor 12. objectIII. T ranslate the Following Sentences into Chinese 12%1.Microsoft’s Windows 2000 is a powerful yet flexible operating systemdesigned for large applications in networked environments.2.A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make andspread copies of itself.3.Spreadsheet applications are computer programs that let you createand manipulate spreadsheets.4.An optical mouse doesn’t have a ball on the bottom and can usually beused without a mouse pad.5.A small network may only nect two computers inside a home to sharea single printer and Internet nection.6.The older DOS operating systems and some versions of Unix andLinux use a command interface, though graphical versions of Unix and Linux are now available.参考答案：1.windows 2000是一种为络环境下大型程序而设计的强大而灵活的操作系统。

2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试试卷(B卷)年级 2017级专业计算机应用层次大专科目专业英语I. Choose the correct answers.(20%)( D )1. has a range of database system, from which DB2 is the best known.A. MicrosoftB. HPC. OracleD. IBM( A )2. A row in a table of a database is called aA. recordB. fieldC. fileD. relation( A )3. is available for free.A. MySQL B . Oracle C. DB2 D. Access( A )4. can only run on Windows platform.A. Microsoft SQL serverB. OracleC. DB2D. MySQL ( C )5. When considering office automation, three main areas need further discussion. Which of the follow is not the area?A. PeopleB. ToolsC. NetworkD. Workplace( C )6.If the full benefits of automation are to be realized, you must overcome resistance.A. toolsB. peopleC. workplaceD. network( B )7. Usually, office automation system has functions.A. fourB. sixC. sevenD. five( C )8. In administrative organs, office automation is mostly calledA. e-governmentB. paperless officeC. OAD. Government office( C )9. A is a list of instruction for the computer to follow to accomplish the task of processing data into information.A. codeB. programmerC. programD. programming ( B )10.Programming languages are called level when they are closer to the language the computer itself uses.A. higherB. lowerC. advancedD. middleII. Fill in the blanks.(10%)1.Middware describes separate product that serves as the glue between two applications .2.Database is often abbreviated as DB.3.There are two kinds of storage device: internal and external .puters are electronic devices that can follow instructions to accept input, process that input, and produce information .5. An information system has five parts: people procedures, software hardware, and data .III. Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item.(20%)( e )1. chip a. 显示器( a )2. monitor b. 程序员( f )3. scanner c. 电子政务( g )4. platform d. 指令( j )5. database e. 芯片( h )6. table f. 扫描仪( c )7. e-government g. 平台( i )8. desktop h. 表格( b )9. programmer i. 台式机( d )mand j. 数据库IV. Translate the following phrases into Chinese.(20%)1. WWW万维网2. control unit控制单元3. dance pad 跳舞毯4. movable disk可移动磁盘5. IT 信息技术6. CPU中央处理器7. assembly language 汇编语言8. OS 操作系统9. OA办公自动化10. source code源代码V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(30%)1.Office automation tools may stand alone(without access to information at other computers) or be networked (with such access)办公自动化工具可能是独立的（不从其它计算机获取信息），也可能是网络化的（从其它计算机获取信息）。

山东外国语职业技术大学成人高等教育2021年第二学期期末考试学习方式: 函授/业余时间：120分钟考试科目:《course》（总分）100分集中闭卷考试特别提醒：1、所有答案均须填写在答题卷上，否则无效。

2、每份答卷上均须准确填写专业、身份证号码、所属学习中心名称、学号、姓名等。

一单选题 (共40题，总分值80分 )1. application software （2 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. Before switching on the power of the machine,make sure that the power source voltage（）the specifications. （2 分）A. Complies withB. Complies toC. Complies inD. Complies by3. We must measure and （）to determine howmuch paint will be needed. （2 分）A. DescribeB. EditC. DiagnoseD. Calculate4. A（）is a device that enables the computerto handle sounds. （2 分）A. Network cardB. Video cardC. Sound cardD. monitor5. Therefore,（）are considered to be thetypical form of programmable automation. （2 分）A. Measurement systemsB. Actuating systemsC. NC systemsD. Feedback systems6. Joseph Jacquard developed a method to controltextile looms by using a（）。

计算机专业英语试题及答案(B卷)湖北职业技术学院2008-2009学年度第一学期期末考核试卷考核课程：《计算机专业英语》考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试学生所在院系：信息技术学院年级： 2007级试卷： B姓名：班级：学号：Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）1. 机器语言 ( )2. 随机存取存储器 ( )3. 汇编语言指令 ( )4. 软件产品 ( )5. 取指—译码—执行( )6. 面向服务的 ( )7. 电子媒介 ( )8. 感染模块 ( )9. 分辨率 ( )10. 硬件维护 ( )Ⅱ. Match the following words and expressions in the leftcolumn with those similar in meaning in the right)（10%）1. output devices a. 操作系统2. silicon b. 扩展存储器3. expanded memory c. 硅4. database administrator d. 输出设备5. operating system e. 汇编语言6. assembly language f. 数据库管理员7. gateway g. 数字图像处理8. laser technology h. 网关9. digital image processing i. 作业队列10.job queue j. 激光技术1. （） 6. （）2. （） 7. （）3. （） 8. （）4. （） 9. （）5. （） 10.（）Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写) （10%）1. 广域网 _________ 6. 网络服务提供商 _________2. 超文本传输协议_________ 7. 可扩展标记语言_________3. 计算机辅助设计_________ 8. 基本输入输出系统_________4. 万维网联盟_________ 9. 信息技术_________5. 数据库管理系统_________ 10. 万维网__________Ⅳ. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（15 %）1. _________ refers to the number of individual dots of color, known as pixels, contained on a display.A. Dot PitchB. ResolutionC. Refresh RateD. Scan Style2. A processor is composed of two functional units, they are _________.A. an arithmetic/logic unit and a storage unitB. a control unit and some registersC. a control unit and an arithmetic/logic unitD. some registers an arithmetic/logic unit3. _________ is a storage location inside the processor.A. A registerB. ALUC. ControlD. Memory4. A periodic refresh is needed to restore the information for the _________ .A. SRAMB. DRAMC. EPROMD. EEPROM5. The raw data are stored on the disk using the _________ .A. data dictionaryB. file systemC. DBMSD. DBA6. The _______ serves as an interface between hardware and software.A. systemB. application programC. operating systemD. control unit7. Most operating system have a standard set of _________ to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.A. spreadsheetB. control instructionsC. I/O operationD. data table8. _________ uses commands that are easier for programmers to understand than are machine language commands.A. Assembly languageB. High-level languageC. C languageD. C++ language9. When a _________ is used, all the devices in the network are connected to a single cable.A. bus networkB. ring networkC. star networkD. network10. Two common applications of LANs are _________ resource sharing and information resource sharing.A. softwareB. computerC. networkD. hardware11. With Internet Explorer and an Internet connection, you can search for andview information on the ________.A. Active DesktopB. ProgramsC. Phone DialerD. World Wide Web12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _________ , and then click Internet Explorer.A. ProgramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. Control Panel13. E-commerce does business through _________.A. face-to-face meetingB. computerC. wire-photoD. Internet and EDI14. Every transaction in electronic commerce includes information flow, commercial flow, _______ and material flow.A. data flowB. currency flowC. merchandise flowD. file flow15. Many companies use _________ to train their employees.A. technologyB. entertainmentC. multimedia applicationsD. animation(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(5%)requirements maintain disciplinedcoding modifySoftware Engineering, which means the application of engineering to software, is a method to develop, operate and ________ software. That is, the development of software is on a systematic, _________, quantitive basis. Before starting the development of software, you have to systematically approach the problem. You have to understand the _________ (what the software is supposed to do), carry out the design, do the _________, carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements, release the software to the customer. Subsequently, if the customer wants some changes--refinements or enhancements then the software has to be _________. Passage A The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted inmicro-Computers that are small enough to fit on your desk and your lap.The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU).The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signalsbetween main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—that is,it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. These comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions, such as “greater than or equal to”. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.(二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(10%)1. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. ( )2. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input/output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. ( )3. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( )4. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions. ( )5. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( ) Passage BA computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous.Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. According to Business Week, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number. As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. Let's first examine some common virus types:Basic Virus a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections. It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.Trojan Horses - This is a program that doesn't replicate when entering a systembut can be effectively used to open 'back doors.' Trojan Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.Worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next. During a worm attack, users' computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program, etc.Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program. In order to fight with such viruses, the software vendors should focus on making their products more robust. This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness and security. In specific cases it may require line-by-line inspection, code retooling and even systems automation to defend the installed programs.(三) Choose the best answer according to the passage B(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案)(10%)1．A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread _________of itself.A. programsB. virusC. copiesD. files 2．Worm spread itself except by_________. .A. networkB. E-mailC. programD. hardware 3．Antivirus program can scan and_________ virus.A. cleanB. produceC. replicateD. make 4．Trojan Horses_________ .A．quickly replicate itself and gradually attach to files, programs or the harddrive. B．infect the computer without even having to click open email attachment or any program.C．allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.D．avoid the virus to attack computer.5．According to Business Week, the_________ attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number .A. 86,404B. 76,404C. 56,354D. 34,876 Passage CIn order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer. If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise. So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines ofprogram text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others.What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs?Here's a quick overview of the process:· Write a program.· Compile the program.· Run the program.· Debug the program.· Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.(四) Choose the best answer according to the passage C(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案)(10%)1．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to_________.A. calculateB. programC. addD. subtract 2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of _________ for a computer to follow.A. stepsB. processC. linesD. graphics3. The term coder is used to describe _________.A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. person4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a _________to do it.A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. mouse5. Which of the following is not the stage of programming? _________.A. Write a program.B. Debug the program.C. Print the program.D. Compile the program.(一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语） (12%)1．SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at the same time and is a true client/server database system.2．An application software is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program.3．A small network may only connect two computers inside a home to share a single printer and Internet connection4．There is free firewall software available that can run on your computer and provide a good level of protection to your network.(二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语）（8%）Input Devices. Computer systems use many devices for input purpose. Some Input Devices allow direct human/machine communication, while some first require data to be recorded on an input medium such as magnetic material. Devices that read data magnetically recorded on specially coated plastic tapes or flexible or floppy plastic disks are popular. The keyboard of a workstation connected directly to or online to a computer is an example of a direct input device. Additional direct input devices include the mouse, input pen, touch screen, and microphone.Regardless of the type of device used, all are components for interpretation and communication between people and computer systems.命题教师游彦教研室主任签字【第页共页】湖北职业技术学院2008-2009学年度第一学期期末考核试卷参考答案及评分标准考核课程：计算机英语考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试学生所在院系：信息技术学院年级： 2007 试卷： B执笔人：要求：明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点要求：明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%） ( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)1. machine language2. Random Access Memory3. assembly language instruction4. software product5. fetch-decode-execute6. service-oriented7. electronic media8. infecting module9. resolution10. hardware maintenanceⅡ. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)1. （ d ） 6. （ e ）2. （ c ） 7. （ h ）3. （ b ） 8. （ j ）4. （ f ） 9. （ g ）5. （ a ） 10.（ i ）Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写) （10%）1. WAN 6. ISP2. HTTP 7. XML3. CAD 8. BIOS4. W3C 9. IT5. DBMS 10.Ⅳ. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（15%）( 本题共15分, 每小题1分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B6. C7. B8.A9. A 10. D 11. D 12. A 13 .D 14. B 15. CⅤ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(35%)(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(5%)( 本题共5分, 每空1分)maintain disciplined requirements coding modified(二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误) (10%)( 本题共10分, 每小题2分)1. ( F )2. ( T )3. ( F )4. ( F )5. ( T )(三) Choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案)(10%)( 本题共10分, 每小题2分)1. C2. A3. A4. C5. B(四) Choose the best answer according to the passage C(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案)(10%)( 本题共10分, 每小题2分)1. B2. A3. D4. B5. CⅥ. Translation.翻译(20%)(一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese（将下列句子翻译成汉语）(12%)1. SQL服务器用于允许成前上万的用户同时访问数据库，是一个真正的客户端/服务器端的数据库系统。

计算机专业英语试题Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。

)(共10分，每题1分)1． operating system2．requirements analysis3． network security4． data structure5．decision support system6．relational database7．software crisis8． computer virus9．email attachment10．central processing unit ( CPU )(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

) (共10分，每题1分)1．数据库管理系统 2．传输控制协议3．多文档界面 4．面向对象编程5．只读存储器 6．数字视频光盘7．计算机辅助设计 8．结构化查询语言9．通用串行总线 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

)(10分，每空1分)1. multimedia a. 字处理器2. software life cycle b. 交换机3. structured programming c. 多媒体4. functional testing d. 局域网5. word processor e. 结构化程序设计6. code windows f. 软件生命周期7. firewall g. 功能测试8. LAN h. 代码窗口9. hacker i. 黑客 10. switch j.防火墙1． 6. 2． 7． 3． 8. 4． 9. 5． 10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, andchange the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

A.Universal Serial Bus
er System Bus
er Storage Bus
D.Universal Storage Bus
答案：A
3.What is the primary function of a router in a computer network?
A.To store data
A.To prevent unauthorized access
B.To speed up internet connections
C.To store data
D.To print documents
答案：A
9.What does"GUI"stand for in the context of computer systems?
答案：D
5.What does"RAM"stand for in computer terminology?
A.Random Access Method
B.Random Access Memory
C.Remote Access Memory
D.Rapid Access Memory
答案：B
6.What is the term for a collection of data stored on a computer?
A.Application
B.Software
C.Utility
D.Script
答案：D
二、填空题（每题
1.The basic unit of data in a computer is called a____________.
答案：bit

《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷附答案一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组的汉语意思) (每题2分，共20分)1.bandwidth：2.browser：mand button：4.Control Panel：5.data structure：6.fiber-optic table：7.hardcopy：8．hypermedia：9．information superhighway：10.high-level language：二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

) （每题2分，共20分）1.HTTP： a . 数据库管理系统2.ISP ： b. 应用程序设计接口3.SQL ： c . 基本输入/输出系统4.WWW： d. 数字视频光盘5.DBMS：. e .互联网服务提供商6.BIOS： f . 中央处理单元7.API ：g . 结构化查询语言8.DVD：. h .直接存储器存取9.DMA ：i .超文本传输协议10.CPU ：j .万维网三、Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A（根据下文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（15分每题3分）Passage A:For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that or be your home page. You can also specify that there be no home page (a blank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.1. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.（）2. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.（）3. The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.（）4. You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.（）5. Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.（）四、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据下文的内容选择正确的答案。

计算机专业英语考试试题及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a programming language?A. JavaB. PythonC. HTMLD. CSS2. What does the acronym "SQL" stand for?A. Structured Query LanguageB. Simple Query LanguageC. Script Query LanguageD. Secure Query Language3. Which protocol is commonly used for sending and receiving emails?A. FTPB. HTTPC. SMTPD. TCP4. What does the term "CPU" refer to?A. Central Processing UnitB. Computer Processing UnitC. Central Program UnitD. Computer Program Unit5. Which of the following is NOT a type of network topology?A. StarB. RingC. MeshD. Scroll二、填空题1. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, which is used for ____________.2. The process of converting source code into machine code is called ____________.3. IP address stands for ____________.4. The act of copying files from a remote server to a local computer is known as ____________.5. The programming language developed by Apple Inc. for iOS and macOS is ____________.三、简答题1. What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter? Provide examples of programming languages that use each of these methods.2. Explain the concept of object-oriented programming (OOP) and provide an example of a programming language that utilizes this paradigm.3. Describe the client-server model and provide an example of a commonly used protocol within this model.四、论述题Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on various industries. Provide examples of how AI is being used in fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. Analyze the potential benefits and challenges of implementing AI in these industries.答案：一、选择题1. C. HTML2. A. Structured Query Language3. C. SMTP4. A. Central Processing Unit5. D. Scroll二、填空题1. creating and structuring the content of a webpage2. compilation3. Internet Protocol4. downloading5. Swift三、简答题1. A compiler translates the entire source code into machine code before the program is executed. Examples of languages that use compilers are C, C++, and Java. On the other hand, an interpreter translates and executes the source code line by line. Python and Ruby are examples of languages that use interpreters.2. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes data and functions into reusable objects. It focuses on the concept of classes and objects, allowing for code reuse and encapsulation. An example of a programming language that uses OOP is Java, where objects are instances of classes and can interact with each other through methods and attributes.3. The client-server model is a distributed computing architecture wherea server provides services or resources to multiple clients. The clients request and receive these resources through the network. An example of a commonly used protocol within this model is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which is used for communication between web browsers (clients) and web servers.四、论述题Artificial intelligence (AI) has had a significant impact on various industries. In healthcare, AI is being used for diagnoses and treatments, analyzing medical images, and personalized medicine. For example, AI-powered algorithms can help detect diseases like cancer at an early stage, leading to better treatment outcomes. In finance, AI is utilized for fraud detection, algorithmic trading, and customer service. AI algorithms can analyze large amounts of financial data to identify patterns and make accurate predictions. In transportation, AI is being employed for autonomous vehicles, traffic management, and logistics optimization. Self-driving cars, for instance, use AI algorithms to navigate and make decisions on the road.The implementation of AI in these industries brings about many benefits, such as increased efficiency, improved accuracy, and cost savings. AI systems can process and analyze vast amounts of data much faster than humans, leading to faster and more accurate results. However, there are also challenges to consider. Privacy and security concerns arise as AI systems handle sensitive information. There is also the worry of job displacement, as AI automation may replace certain human tasks. Additionally, ethical considerations need to be addressed, such as bias in algorithms and the potential for AI to be used for malicious purposes.Overall, the impact of AI on various industries is undeniable. It has the potential to revolutionize healthcare, finance, transportation, and many other sectors. However, careful implementation and regulation are necessary to ensure its responsible and beneficial use.。

期末测试题二一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。

10个，每题2分，共20分)1．database2．flat-file database3．relational database4．data structure5．built in6．coding7．machine language8．Property Window9．software crisis10．object model二、Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).（判断题。

10个，每小题1分，共10分。

）1．As soon as you turn the computer off, the contents of RAM will disappear. 2．Windows XP is Microsoft's most advanced desktop operating system. 3．Software can be divided into two general classes: system software andapplication software.4．Microsoft Word XP is a member of Microsoft office 2000. 5．Application software (also called end-user program) is designed toperform a specific function directly for the user.6. Without systems software, application software in a computer isuseless.7. WinZip, WinRAR and Microsoft’s Internet Explorer are all datacompression software.8. Word doesn’t have the feature to acces sing to World Wide Web.9. Menu bar displays the names of the application and document.10. Microsoft Word can help you design and manipulate spreadsheet electronically.三、Translation. 翻译句子（5个，每题4分，共20分）puter is an electronic equipment which can make arithmet ic and logical calculation process information rapidly and au tomatically.2.The memory is that part of a computer in which programs and data are stored.3.When the computer is off,the main memory is empty；when it is on ,the main memory is capable of receiving and holding a copy of the software instructions and data necessary forpr ocessing.4.You can see that the number of transistors on a single chip hasrisen steadily over the years.5.Wide Area Networks(WANs) are countrywide and worldwide netwo rk.四．Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary.（从下列方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空，1题，共20分）Word processor,（）, Database are all application software. Word processor, a special program can enable a computer user to create a（）, store it on a（）, display it on a screen, even print it on a （）The software such as （）, WPS, StarOffice are word processors. Spreadsheet is different from a simple table, for whose （）havepredefined relationship to each other, and each of them sits in a（）.Among the spreadsheet applications, lotus 1-2-3 and （）are the most famous. To access information from a database, the computeruser need a （）。

2014年下学期《计算机专业英语》期中考试试卷班级：_________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 计分：________ I. 根据图片把方框里的单词或词组填入对应的空格。

(14分)1. __________________2. _________________3. __________________4. _________________5. __________________6. _________________7. __________________II. 中英文配对：将中文前的字母填入其对应的英文前的空格里。

（20分）_____ 1. input device a. 闪盘_____ 2. RAM b. 只读光盘_____ 3. floppy disk c. 芯片_____ 4. memory bank d. 移动硬盘_____ 5. output device e. 输入设备_____ 6. flash disk f. 随机存储器_____ 7. chip g. 软盘_____ 8. mobile hard disk h. 输出设备_____ 9. motherboard i. 内存条_____ 10. CD-ROM j. 主板III. 阅读理解：AMary: Hello, PC Support Center. This is Mary. What can I do for you? Customer: Hello. this is Chen Lin. I’m calling because I have some questions about my disk.Mary: Hi, Chen Lin. You can tell me one by one.Customer: I’m afraid I’ll run out of disk space. What shall I do?Mary: OK, running out of hard disk space is no big deal. You can just start moving old junks off to the CDs or you can just add a second hard disk. Customer: Oh, I see. Are there any signs before the hard drive fails?Mary: Yes, the signs may include strange sounds, noise, popping or similar problems.Customer: Thanks for your helpMary: You’re welcome.根据上文判断以下句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

适用专业：translate them into Chinese.（20points）1、GUI2、RAM3、OS4、BIOS5、ALU（20points）( )1.Who contributed the stored-program technique first?A.V on NeumannB.ThomasC.Bill gatesD.John P.Eckert( )2.What is the main component of ENIAC?A.VLSIB.LSIC.transistorD.vacuum tube( )3.Data enters the computer is call .rmationB.inputC.outputD.program( )4.A computer usually have the following secondary devices except .A.CD-ROMB.tapeC.video diskD.floppy disk( )5.There are several stages in the software development process.Afive B.two C.three D.four( )6. How many frames do films require per second?A.24B.30C.60D.288( )7.The is the speed at which a hard drive finds data.A.capacityB.versionC.costD. average access time( )8.There are several kinds of system software,such as .A.Microsoft WordB.DelphiC.virusD.Windows( )9. Multimedia PC can run multimedia application, normally equipped with a sound card, a high-resolution color monitor and .A.modemB.registerC.CD-ROM driveD.synthesizer( )10.Which protocol does Internet mainly use?A.The OSI reference modelB.TCP/IPC.File Transfer PotocolD.HTTPⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. （20points）1、position ( ) A.生存周期2、sample ( ) B.模拟系统3、workstation ( ) C.维护4、install ( ) D.补丁5、processor ( ) E.指令6、debug ( ) F.安装7、circuit ( ) G.工作站8、instruction ( ) H.处理器9、memory ( ) I.终端10、register ( ) J.存储器11、patch ( ) K.采样12、maintain ( ) L.调试13、lifecycle ( ) M.远程登录14、performance ( ) N.电路15、desktop ( ) O.定位16、telnet ( ) P.寄存器17、terminal ( ) Q.性能18、project ( ) R.项目19、encode ( ) S.桌面20、simulator ( ) T.编码Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （20points）1. For the vast majority of ordinary home and business users, what really matters on their home computers may be four things related to technology.2.If a user accesses a document containing a macro virus and unwittingly executes this macro virus, it can then copy itself into that application's startup files. The computer is now infected——a copy of the macro virus resides on the machine.3.The way in which a virus becomes active depends on how the virus has been designed,e.g. macro viruses can become active if the user simply opens,closes or saves an infected document.4.A boot sector virus can only infect a machine if it is used to boot-up your computer,e.g. if you start your computer by using a floppy disk with an infected boot sector, your computer is likely to be infected.Ⅴ. Writting（20points）What is network? Please try to describe it by your own words(no less than 100 words).《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷答案（B）Ⅰ.Write the full names of the following words and translate them into Chinese.1.GUI：Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面2.RAM：Random Access Memory 随机存储器3.OS：Operating System 操作系统4.BIOS：Basic Input Output System 基本输入输出系统5.ALU: Arithmetic and Logic Unit 算术和逻辑单元Ⅱ.Choose the best words for the following sentences.ADBBA ADDABⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases.O K G F H L N E J P D C A Q S M I R T BⅣ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1、对于绝大多数一般的家庭和商业用户来说，技术上真正重要的是以下四项：噪音、尺寸、键盘和显示器。

《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷班级：_________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 计分：________ I. 根据图片把方框里的单词或词组填入对应的空格。

(14分)1. __________________2. _________________3. __________________4. _________________5. __________________6. _________________7. __________________II. 中英文配对：将中文前的字母填入其对应的英文前的空格里。

（20分） _____ 1. input device a. 闪盘 _____ 2. RAM b. 只读光盘 _____ 3. floppy disk c. 芯片 _____ 4. memory bank d. 移动硬盘 _____ 5. output device e. 输入设备_____ 6. flash disk f. 随机存储器 _____ 7. chip g. 软盘 _____ 8. mobile hard disk h. 输出设备 _____ 9. motherboard i. 内存条 _____ 10. CD-ROM j. 主板 III. 阅读理解：AMary: Hello, PC Support Center. This is Mary. What can I do for you? Customer: Hello. this is Chen Lin. I ’m calling because I have some questions about my disk.Mary: Hi, Chen Lin. You can tell me one by one.Customer: I ’m afraid I ’ll run out of disk space. What shall I do?Mary: OK, running out of hard disk space is no big deal. You can just startmoving old junks off to the CDs or you can just add a second hard disk.Customer: Oh, I see. Are there any signs before the hard drive fails?Mary: Yes, the signs may include strange sounds, noise, popping or similar problems.Customer: Thanks for your help Mary: You ’根据上文判断以下句子是否正确；正确的写“T ”；错误的写“F ”。

适用专业：1、What is the name of the first electronic numerical computer? （）A. Altair 8800B. ENIACC. ENV ACD. All wrong2、Which does not use the stored-program technique? （）A. Altair 8800B. ENV ACC. ENIACD. All wrong3、What does RAM stand for? （）A. A power supplyB. Random Access MemoryC. Read-only MemoryD. All wrong4、The main component of ENIAC is （）A.TransitorB. Vacuum cubeC. LSID. All wrong5、Who contributed the stored-program technique first? （）A. Bill GatesB. John P.EckertC. Von NeumannD. All wrong6、Which is not one of the four parts that comprise a processor? （）A. ClockB. MemoryC. RegisterD. ALU7、A computer system contains input device, output device, CPU and _________. （）A. ROMB. RAMC. MemoryD. Register8、The processor consists of ____________. （）A. clock, ALU, register and operation codeB. ALU, instruction control, clock and registerC. CPU, memory, register and clockD. instruction control, clock, operation code and operand9、Which is the heart and soul of a computer, and it can manipulate data and control all the rest part of the computer? （）A. MemoryB. Input deviceC. RegisterD. CPU10、Which of the following tells CPU where to find the data to be manipulated? （）A. ClockB. Instruction control unitC. Operation codeD. Operand11、When we buy a computer, we usually consider the ________ first, that means a clock’s frequency. （）A. Main frequencyB. boardC. displayD. keyboard12、________ holds control information, key data and some intermediate results. （）A. RegisterB. Instruction control unitC. ALUD. Storage13、When electric current does not pass through transistors on the microchip, the switch is ________ and it represents a ____________. （）A. Off, 1B. Off, 0C. On, 1D. On, 014、An OA consists of one or more ________ that manage the operations of a computer. （）A. InterfacesB. ProgramsC. Kernel techniquesD. Account number15、In order to complete specific file and program management tasks, Windows XP uses a ________ that icons can easily be seen on the screen. （）A. Plug and PlayB. Media PlayerC. GUID. IE16、Which is the enhanced network property of Windows XP? （）A. Remote desktopB. Multi-user operationC. IE 6.0D. A and C17、Early on, program worked with the most primitive ______________. （）A. Natural languageB. High-level languageC. Assembly languageD. Machine language18、The first assembly languages emerged in the late ______________. （）A. 1940sB. 1950sC. 1960sD. 1970s19、The __________ is language that was represented by long strings of ones-zeroes. （）A. High-level languageB. Assembly languageC. Machine languageD. Low-level language20、__________ can be assigned different values within the program. （）A. ExpressionsB. ParametersC. VariablesD. Pointers21、Which is a piece of a statement that describes a series of computations to be performed on some of program’s variables? （）A. An expressionB. A functionC. A variableD. A pointer22、A protocol is a set of ______________. （）A. DriversB. ServersC. RegulationsD. hardwares23、Which of the following statements are not the steps of website design? （ ）A. Determine consumersB. Webpage designC. Surf the WWWD. Publish the website24、When you edit your webpage, your steps do not include ____________. （ ）A. Create user-friendly navigationB. Page layoutC. Publish your websiteD. Using graphic25、____________ is not search engine? （ ）A. GoogleB. baiduC. NetscapeD. taobao二、连线题（25小题，每题1分，共25分）注：从右侧表中选择最合适的选项，将对应的标号填入左表中。