I.雅思写作段落展开思路
问题实质：写作通常围绕某个社会热点话题的下列要素展开：
影响（后果）；解决策略（条件）；原因；
II.辩论类题型：考题问题可以分为双方进行比较以及辩论的题目；
双方观点Some people believe that…while others hold that… Discuss both views and give your opinion. /Which one do you agree?
利弊分析Nowadays, more and more…Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?/ Is it a positive or a negative development?
一方观点Some people believe that… To what extent do you agree or disagree?
III.报告类题型：
原因加解决策略；
影响加解决策略；
原因加影响；
根据历年真题统计报告类题型通常占比10%左右；其余均为辩论类题型；
IV.辩论类大作文写作思路：
策略类；影响类；
A 需要B，C可以带来B，所以A需要C。
A还需要D，但是C只能带来B，而E可以带来D，所以
A也需要E。
i. 策略类题型：
策略：
为了实现某个目标而采取的方法；
本质上可以理解为达成某个目的而具备的条件；
策略类题型大多数含有“某人应该/should做某事”
这一关键词；
充分条件：足够实现考题所要实现的目的；仅仅...是不够的；
必要条件：如果缺少就无法实现考题目的；没有...也可以；
解决考题中含有should的题型时，首先必须理解如何证明“某人应该做某事”。
sb. should do...(while others believe...should do...)
ex1. "parents should teach children how to be good members of society"
应该事实上包含两重含义，即
某事是某人的责任或义务，因此某人应该做某事；
某事对某人有好处（即满足某人的某项需要），因此某人应该
做某事；
Should: Obligation
1) it is a part of their responsibility;
2) it is the result of one's behavior;
3) one has the irreplaceable role;
+ it is very important/someone needs it
某人有责任或义务的理由是
*这是某人引起的后果；
某人有着无可替代的作用；
这是某人职责的一部分；
+ 这件事很重要；
Some people believe that the companies causing pollution should pay for the cleaning of it. Others, however, believe that the government should pay the money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Should the polluting companies pay for the cleaning of the pollution they cause or should it be the responsibility of the government? Considering the complexity of this task, I would like to make a point that it needs the money from more than one side.
ex2. Cleaning up pollution is vitally important for people's health and even lives and it costs huge amounts of money. Some companies are polluting our environment for their own interest, so it is reasonable to demand them to pay for what they did.
ex3. However, cleaning pollution costs huge amounts of money, which may be beyond the affordability of any private company.
Also not all the polluters can be found and pay for this cleaning.
However, if these kinds of pollution are left without cleaning, people's health and safety would be put at risk. As protecting people's health and safety is the responsibility of the government, it is reasonable for the tax money to be used in this way.
课堂练习：
"parents should teach children how to be good members of society"
*这对某人有利；
好处：满足某人的某项需要；
弊端：阻碍人们满足需要；夺走人们需要的东西；
考题分析的理论基础：
Abraham H.
Maslow
EX4. Some people believe that young people should follow the old traditions of society, but others say that young people should be individuals of free behaving. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
年轻：缺乏知识经验；需要找到自己的生存与发展方向；
社会传统：社会中大多数人遵守的，长期传承的一系列思考以及行为方式；
双方观点很多情况下是互补而不是矛盾的；
与考题无直接联系的内容会导致成绩的损失；
大作文= 开头段+ 主体段+ 结论段；
开头段：核心词；点题；表态；
完整开头段：点出后文的主线索；表明作者自己的态度即可，模板套句令人生厌；
*逐字翻译考题原文；
*把代词补全成为名词；
*双方观点重叠部分往往为考题核心即本文要解决的核心问题；
***** 看准看清考题中的名词与情态动词；
背景，点题，表态；
开头段：点出文章的核心关键词，点题，表态；
第二段：一方观点（比较不倾向的一方）；
第三段：上段观点不足引出另一方观点；
第四段：我的观点兼结论段；/我的观点；
（第五段）结论段；
主体段结构：
Topic Sentence （考题的一部分内容）；
Development （把观点句中的概念清晰化解释）；
Evidence （举例或如果假设）；
Conclusion （回归主题句的内容）；
sb. should do... ——It is reasonable to require sb. to do.
It is not unreasonable to expect sb. to do...
例题1. Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.
Discuss both views and give your opinion. (C8T1)
考题翻译：一些人认为父母应该教孩子如何成为社会的好成员。
其他人，然而，认为学校是孩子们学习如何成为社会好成
员的地点。
设问开头1：Is teaching children how to be good members of society only parents' duty? Considering the complexity of the task, I would like to give a negative answer to the question. 设问开头2：Should parents teach children how to be good members of society or is school the place to learn this?
Considering the complexity of the task, I believe that it needs the efforts of more than one side.
陈述开头：Raising children to be good members of society needs the efforts of more than one side, so I do not believe that it is parents' duty only.
Indeed, parents have the responsibility of teaching children how to be good members of society（Topic Sentence）. A good member of any society must follow the rules in it when interacting with others.(Develop "good members of society") As we all know, children are gradually taught these rules when they grow up(Develop "children"). Parents bring the children to the world, and have the biggest influence before adulthood, so they have unmatchable influence in teaching children this lesson(Develop "parents"). Most children, for example, learn politeness, the foundation of social rules, from their parents first(evidence). As raising qualified social members is vitally important to society and individuals, it is reasonable to expect parents to teach the lesson(conclusion).
（Indeed, parents have the responsibility of teaching children how to be good members of society.主题句在有结论句的情况下可以省略） A good member of any society must follow the rules in it when interacting with others. As we all know, children are gradually taught these rules when they grow up.
（前两句develop 关键词“good members of society”和“children”）Parents bring the children to the world, and have the biggest influence before adulthood, so they have unmatchable influence in teaching children this lesson.（前面的句子解释关键词“parents”，并且为“应该”铺垫）Most children, for example,learn politeness, the foundation of social rules, from their parents first.（本句为“evidence”）As raising qualified social members is vitally important to society and individuals（前半句继续铺垫“应该”）, it is reasonable to expect parents to teach the lesson（结论句回归考题内容）.
课堂练习：仿照上文写一个段落，证明：
确实，污染企业应该为清除污染付费。清除污染需要大笔的资金，而且它对于人们的健康甚至生命至关重要。污染企业为了自己的利益把污染物排放到环境中。因此要求他们为自己的行为付费是合理的。
"the polluting companies should pay for cleaning pollution"
Cleaning pollution is vitally important to people's health and even their lives, but it costs huge amounts of money. Many companies discharge pollutant into the environment during
their production activities. According to study,for instance, over 70% of pollutants in the atmosphere, the soil, and the water is from industrial waste. In a sense, these companies are making their money by damaging the environment that belongs to everyone, so it is not unreasonable to demand them to pay for what they did.
However, teaching children to do things within social rules and values needs more than parenting.（点出第二段观点的不足“充分性”或/与“必要性”）It also needs children to learn the right ways to live with various people in the society wider than home.（换一个角度解释考题的目标）School is exactly this place.（点题）At school, children can meet and live together with peers, teachers, and many others from different backgrounds and of various habits.（develop关键词“school”）Living with these people can let children know the social roles that they should play.（本段结论句）Is this not an important lesson to be a good member of society?（提出本段观点的“必要性”）
课堂练习：“the government should pay for cleaning pollution”
然而，清除污染仅靠污染企业付费是不够的，它还需要政府的资金支持。治理污染需要花费大笔的资金，它可能远远超过企业能力范围。此外，很多污染来自人类近百年的工业化进程，所以许多污染者已经无法找到。政府有着私人企业无法比拟的财力，而且保护人们免遭污染的伤害是政府职责的一部分，因此它也应该承担这笔费用。
在我看来清除污染需要巨额的资金以及全面的措施，所以不仅仅污染企业应该承担付费责任，政府也应该在污染企业无力承担或者找不到污染者时支付这笔费用。
In my opinion, raising children to be good members of society needs complex efforts （呼应开头段）both in and outside home（进一步解释开头段内容）, so it is not only parents' responsibility（呼应开头段）but also what children learn at school and in the rest of their lives. （进一步解释开头段内容）
思考练习题：找出需定义的核心词，准确定义并从中引申出主要观点；
Some people believe that the cost of cleaning pollution should be paid by the companies causing it. Others, however, believe that the government should pay this money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
一些人认为清除污染的费用应该由造成污染的企业支付。然而，其他人认为政府应该支付这笔钱。讨论双方观点并给出你的看法。
清除污染对于人们的生存至关重要，而且它花费巨大，所以我不认为仅仅造成污染的企业应该为之付费。
许多企业为了增加自己的利润而污染环境。例如，一些工厂把制造过程中产生的废气，废水直接排放到环境中。他们从销售产品中获得利润但是周围人们的生存环境遭到了巨大的甚至是无法挽回的（irreversible）破坏。例如，据报道，。。。
要求他们为此付费时合理的。此外，这样做还可以震慑那些
想要这样做的人（deter the followers）。
然而，清除污染仅仅靠企业付费是不够的。许多环境中的污染物来自人类一百多年来的工业化进程，现在很多污染者已经找不到了，所以也不可能要求他们付费。即便是可能，这些企业也许也无力承担这笔费用。例如，仅仅治理福岛核电站泄露事故对环境的破坏就需要数以千亿计的资金，远远超过了企业的承受能力。然而，如果不治理的话，这些污染会严重威胁人们的健康甚至生命。由于政府有责任维护公民的健康和生命，而且它也比企业有更多的资金用于处理这方面的问题，所以它也应该承担起这部分的责任。
在我看来，清除污染首先应该要求污染企业付费。然而如果污染企业找不到或者无力承担这笔费用时，政府也应该付费。
Should paying for cleaning pollution be the obligation of the enterprises causing it or should it be financed by the government? Considering the complexity of the task, I would like to make a point that it needs money from both sides.
Cleaning up pollution is of vital importance to individuals' health and the development of society, but it costs huge amounts of money. Many companies are making their money by damaging our environment. For instance, over 80% of pollutants in the atmosphere, the water, and the soil come from industrial wastes. In a sense, these companies are making their own money by polluting the environment that belongs to everyone. Naturally, it is not unfair to demand them to pay for what they did. Furthermore, this cost would discourage the potential copycats.
However, can this exempt the government from paying the money? Not all the sources of pollution, as we all know, can be found. Most of it has been accumulated in the centuries-old industrialization, so the source of it can hardly be located.
Even if the polluters are found, they may not be able to afford to clean the pollution they cause. Take the nuclear leakage in Fukushima, Japan, for example, the cost of dealing with the problem is thousands of times more than the owner company can afford. In these cases, as pollution is putting public health and even their safety at extreme risk, the government as the ultimate protector of public interest should be responsible for paying the money.
In my opinion, cleaning up pollution is vitally important to individuals and the society, so the money of cleaning it should be paid both by the polluter companies and (in case the polluters are not available or able to do it) the government.
例题2. Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success. Others, however, think that personal happiness is also related to other factors. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
考题翻译：一些人认为个人幸福和经济成功直接有关。其他人认为个人幸福也与其他因素有关。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。
题型判定：条件类/策略类（分析条件的充分性和必要性）；
关键词解析
个人幸福：是一种满足各种需求的感觉；
经济成功：有大量的钱；
直接有关：有A必然有B；A增加B也会增加；
考题日期：2012年10月11日
参考范文：Is personal happiness directly linked to economic success or is it related to other factors? Personally, I believe that happiness is related not only to one's successful financial conditions.
According to psychologists, personal happiness is largely related to the sense of satisfaction, whether one gets what he or she wants or not. Economic success brings people much money, which can be used to buy things people want or, in other words, to satisfy their needs. For instance, a starving person would feel happy for getting enough money for food.
There are many similar cases, too many to be listed all in this one essay. Therefore, personal happiness has certain relations with one's successful financial situation.
However, what people need is more than things that can be bought with money. For instance, whether a person is happy is also influenced by whether he or she enjoys health, family affection, others' respect, and many other factors. Large amounts of money do not necessarily bring people these, but it is hard to imagine one can be happy without them.
Therefore, personal happiness is also associated with getting these things.
In my opinion, personal happiness is not only related to what people get but also linked to their standards of satisfaction. A person with a low standard, like a monk seeking truth in a remote temple, may get little but still feel very happy for what is in hand. By contrast, a man may have already got all the things mentioned above, money and other factors, but still feel unhappy for what is beyond reach. Therefore, personal happiness is not necessarily related to economic success or other factors, but is influenced by one's standards of satisfaction as well.
To sum up, economic success is neither necessary nor sufficient in getting personal happiness. Instead, happiness is much related to other factors, especially individuals' standard of satisfaction.
英文原题：Some people think personal happiness is directly related to economic success, while others believe this depends on other factors.
范文翻译：个人幸福直接和经济成功有关吗？从个人角度看我不同意这个观点而且我认为个人幸福需要的不仅如此。
据心理学家说，个人幸福与满足感，即人们得到自己想要的东西，有很大的关系。经济成功给人们带来大笔的金钱。这些钱可以帮助人们购买自己想要的东西，即满足他们的需要。所以说，个人幸福和经济成功有一定的联系。
然而，人们需要的不仅仅是钱能买到的东西。例如，一个人是否幸福与他或者她是否拥有健康，亲情，他人的尊重等很多要素有关。大量的金钱不一定能给人们带来这些，但是很难想象人们如果没有这些会幸福。
在我看来，个人幸福不仅和人们得到什么有关也与他们各自满足(satisfaction)的标准有关。一个满足标准很低的人，如一个在远离尘世的寺庙中追寻真理的僧侣，很可能得到的很少但是依然为自己得到的东西感到幸福。然而，一个贪婪的人可能会得到前文提到的所有的东西，金钱和其它要素，却依然可能会因为没有得到的东西感到不幸福。所以说，个人幸福不一定与经济成功或其它要素有关，而是受到个人满足标准的影响。
总之，经济成功对于获得个人幸福来说既非必要条件也非充分条件。相反，个人幸福与个人的满足标准有很大的联系。应该/should并不表示责任义务，而是表示“有利的选择”；
“有利”或“有好处”可以理解为能够满足某人的某项需要；所以解决此类考题首先需要分析考题涉及的相关方的需要；
论证思路：某人/某物可以满足人们的某项需要，但是仅仅靠该人或物不足以满足这种需要，所以人们还需要另一个观点
中提出的人或物；
例题1：Some people believe that students should concentrate on their study. Others, however, believe that they should be encouraged to do some part-time work.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
一些人认为学生应该专注于学习。然而其他人认为他们应该被鼓励做一些兼职工作。讨论双方观点并给出你的看法。
A需要B，而C可以带来B，所以A需要C。
然而，A不仅仅需要B还需要D，但是C不能带来D，而E 可以带来D，所以A也需要E。
学生需要：生存发展——足够知识；对社会尤其是对就业的了解；收入；
sb. should...
某人需要...；考题所说策略可以带来人们需要的...；所以人们应该....；
然而，人们还需要...，但是考题所说策略无法带来，所以人
们还应该...；
开头段：学生需要为了自己的未来培养多方面的能力，所以仅仅专注于学术学习是不够的。
Students need to develop various skills for their future, so they should not only concentrate on their academic study.
Should students concentrate on their academic study or should they be encouraged to do some paid work?
Considering their various needs, I would like to make a point that both are necessary.
第二段：（先逐一解释考题中的核心词）为了未来的生存，学生首先需要有足够的能力养活自己，所以他们应该具备足够的工作能力以便于在未来找到养活自己的岗位。在学校和大学的学习让学生可以提高自己的学术知识，而学术知识众所周知是现代许多工作能力的基础。例如，工程师需要足够的物理，数学，化学等知识。此外，学生处于人生中最佳的学习时期，如果错过这个时期，他们可能需要在未来花费更多的时间来学习同样的内容。所以，学生有必要花大多数的时间在学习上。
To survive in the future, most students first need to develop enough skills, so that they could be able to do the jobs in the future. Studying at school or colleges brings them academic knowledge, which, as we all know, is the foundation of modern working skills. For example, an engineer always needs enough knowledge in physics, mathematics, chemistry, and so on.
Besides, young students are in their best time for learning.
Missing the time, they would have to spend much longer time learning the same thing. Therefore, it is reasonable for them to spend most of their time studying.
第三段：（点出上段观点的不足，然后再引出本段观点）然而，准备未来的生存发展仅仅靠学术学习是不够的。学生还需要具备一些工作能力以及更重要的是，需要对社会有一定的了解。利用业余时间工作让学生有机会了解工作的真实情况以及社会对青年的要求。这帮他们为未来打下基础。
此外，一些家庭比较贫困的学生需要一些收入来支持他们的学习甚至来帮助家里的其他人。兼职工作给他们提供了必要的收入来源。所以，学生们也应该做一些兼职工作。
结论段：在我看来，学生需要为未来的生存和发展做准备，而这需要他们不仅仅具备学术知识，所以他们应该把主要精力用于学习但同时也需要利用业余时间做一些兼职工作。
英文范文：Students need to develop comprehensive skills for their future, so they need more than concentrating on their academic study.
To survive in the future, students first need enough skills to support themselves, so they should have sufficient working skills to find jobs for enough income when they grow up.
Schools and universities teach students academic knowledge which, as we all know, is the foundation of doing modern jobs.
For instance, an engineer needs knowledge in physics, mathematics, chemistry, and so on. Similar cases are many, too many to be listed all in this one essay. Therefore, it is necessary for students to spend most of their time on their study.
However, young students need more than what is learned at school. They also need the chances to put what they learn in real working to get ready for their entry into society. Also young students need some basic knowledge of the society wider than school. Part-time working offers a good opportunity to meet these needs. When working, students can experience how the academic knowledge is put to use in real life and meet people whom they have no chances to know on campus. What is more, part-time working can bring the students some income,which is important for those from poor families. Thus, it is also advisable for students to be encouraged to work in their spare time.
In my opinion, students need to acquire knowledge and develop skills both in and outside the classroom,so they should not only spend the majority of their time studying but also be encouraged to do some part-time jobs, in order to get ready for their future.
2012年2月4日Some people think young people should follow the old traditions of society. Some people think young people should be individuals of free behaving. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Should young people obey the old social traditions or should they be individuals of free behaving? Considering the needs of themselves and that of the society, I believe that only one side is not enough.
分析考题可以优先定位考题所说事件的直接相关方；
Indeed, young people should follow the old traditions. To survive in society, they should first be accepted by the mainstream group. Traditions are the ways of doing things that most people take, so obeying these codes can reduce the difficulties in the young's entrance into the society. For instance, a polite young man will certainly be more popular among colleagues than a rude one. What is more, young people are commonly lack of experiences. Traditions, as we all know, are the combination of time-tested experiences, following which can well make up the shortage of experiences of the young and reduce their risk of making mistakes. Therefore, it advisable/wise/necessary/beneficial/favorable for young people to follow the old traditions of society.
然而，社会和年轻人自己的发展需要的不仅仅是遵守旧的传统。首先，一些旧的传统如对女性的歧视已经不符合现代社会的环境，所以遵守它们可能是有害的。其次，年轻人自己和社会都需要创新才能发展。而创新需要摆脱旧的东西的束缚。和成年人不同，年轻人并没有过多地受到旧传统的限制，所以他们更有可能有一些创新性的想法。例如，现在世界上许多伟大的公司都是年轻人创立的。所以，年轻人应该享有一些行动的自由。
总之，年轻人不仅仅应该为了生存和避免错误而遵守传统，也应该享有一些行动的自由以便于促进个人和社会的发展，只要这种自由不会给自己和他人造成严重的损害。
What young people should do ought to be good for the development of themselves and the whole society, so I do not think that they should only follow the old traditions of society.
Young people need first to survive in the society. To do so, they need to be accepted by the mainstream society. (Young people need to be accepted by the mainstream society in order to survive.) Social traditions are the ways of doing things that are accepted by the majority of social members, so following them could make their entrance into society easier than otherwise. For example, a good mannered young man could certainly be more welcomed in an office than a rude one.
Also young people are commonly lack of experience, but the traditions are exactly the experiences passed down for a long time, so following these traditions could avoid their risk of making mistakes.
However, young people's development and that of the society need more than old traditions, some of which, like the discrimination against women, are based on the old social conditions and become obsolete（out of time过时的）. Following them could cause bad influence both to the young and the society. What is more, innovation is also an important part of young people's task. Innovation, as we all know, needs people to challenge the present society to find problems and to have the unbounded ideas to explore into the new frontiers. Unlike the grown up, young people are not so confined by old traditions so they are more likely to have innovative ideas. If they are bond up by old traditions like the adult, the society would be lack of innovative power. Therefore, they should also be individuals of free behaving.
In my opinion,young people should follow the old social traditions to survive in the society and to avoid making mistakes but, at the same time, they should be allowed some freedom of doing things as long as/on the condition that this freedom does not cause serious damage to themselves and others so that the society could move forward with innovative power.
check your vocabulary for IELTS
赞同哪一方？
应该遵守社会旧的传统；
社会传统：长期传承的，社会中大多数人遵守的行为和思考方式；
行动自由：按照自己的意愿，不受约束的行动；
年轻人：缺乏经验和阅历的人；
年轻人需要：在社会中生存与发展；
年轻人责任：社会未来的建设者；社会的继承者；
年轻人的行为应该有利于自己和社会的生存与发展。
传统：长时间传承的，社会大多数人接受的行为和思考方式；
年轻人需要在社会中生存，首先要被社会主流接纳。接受传统可以促进这个过程；年轻人缺乏经验容易犯错误。传统是经过时间检验的正确行为方式。接受传统可以避免错误。传统是社会大量经验和文化的传承，遵守传统可以保证文化遗产不会灭绝。
年轻人没有旧的经验的桎梏，他们比成年人更容易创新。
而创新对于社会和个人的未来都是至关重要的。传统是在过去的社会现实中产生的，因此可能不符合现代的要求。
所以不仅仅是年轻人，所有人都应该有自由去挑战它。
一些人认为年轻人应该遵守社会的旧的传统。一些人认为年轻人应该是行为自由的个体。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。
年轻人的行为应该有利于他们自己和整个社会的发展，所以我不认为年轻人仅仅应该遵守社会的旧有传统。
年轻人普遍缺乏经验，因此他们可能会在工作和生活中犯各种错误。传统是经过长时间检验的做事情的方式。遵守这些经验可以帮助年轻人避免错误有利于他们的成长。此外，大多数的年轻人需要找到自己在社会中的位置。传统是社会中大多数人遵守的行为习惯。按照这些习惯做事有利于年轻人被主流社会接纳并且促进他们的发展。
然而，年轻人仅仅按照过去的习惯做事是不够的。他们还需要发挥他们的创造性并且推动社会的发展。要做到这一点，年轻人需要一定程度的自由。众所周知，创新需要发现现有的一些问题并且提出解决办法。如果年轻人受到传统的束缚，完全服从传统的话，很难想象他们能够通过发现现有的问题而做出自己的创新。这样的话，社会的进步很难实现。所以，年轻人需要一定程度的不受传统束缚的自由。
在我看来，年轻人的行为应该有利于自身和社会的发展。
因此他们不仅仅应该遵守社会的旧传统以汲取经验和获得认可，而且他们还应该享受一些行动的自由以便于社会的创新。
2012年1月12日Some people think the government should pay for public libraries in every town, while some people think it is a waste of money, as we can access to information from the Internet. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
一些人认为政府应该为每个城镇的公共图书馆付费，而其他
人则认为政府为每个城镇的公共图书馆付费是浪费钱，因为我们现在可以从互联网获得知识。讨论双方观点并给出你的看法。
政府的职责：满足人民的需求；
公共图书馆：储存图书，供人民免费获得知识；
互联网：人们利用电脑网络轻松获得大量知识的渠道；
浪费：不能满足需要；有其他更好的办法满足同样的需要；
含有因果关系的题目需要考虑这个“因为”是否足以证明“所以”的推论。
确实，互联网可以很大程度上满足人们对知识的需要。互联网连接着世界各地的电脑。人们只需要在家里搜索就可以找到储存在这些电脑中的信息。相反（by contrast），人们必须离开家亲自去图书馆而且花费很长的时间才能找到自己想要的东西。此外，电脑和互联网可以轻松地把数百万本书储存在一个很小的硬盘上但是传统的图书馆则需要大量的空间和人力。所以，政府花钱在公共图书馆上看起来是浪费。
然而，人们需要电脑和网络连接才能利用网络获得知识。如果没有这些，网络就不能帮助他们。此外，有些老人不知道如何使用网络。此外，许多书籍因为版权的限制是在网上找不到的。在这些情况下他们的知识需求也无法通过网路满足，所以他们需要图书馆。然而，图书馆是非盈利性的而且需要大量的资金建立和维护。政府有足够的资金而且有责任满足公民的需要，因此它应该为每个城镇的图书馆付费。
尽管现在人们可以利用互联网轻松地获得知识，但是这足以证明政府为每个城镇的图书馆付费是浪费钱吗？因为下列理由，我不同意这个观点而且我认为政府应该付这笔钱。
确实，互联网可以取代图书馆的大多数功能。传统的图书馆储存图书并且供人们借阅。但是，互联网的发展使得读者可以在自己家里轻松地浏览世界各地的图书馆的书籍。这显然比去图书馆借书并且在阅读之后归还图书更容易。此外，人们可以轻松地把数百万册的图书储存在网络上的硬盘中而传统的图书馆则需要几座庞大的建筑物才能储存同样数量的书籍。
然而，互联网能够完全取代图书馆的作用吗？首先，并不是所有人都能从互联网中获得知识。即便是在那些互联网非常发达的城市中，许多人也没有能够连接互联网的设备如电脑，手机等。即便是有，许多老人和年幼的学生也不会使用
它。对于他们来说，图书馆是必须的。此外，许多书籍，尤其是古代的书籍，本身就是宝贵的财富。它们需要专门的技术和场所才能保存。图书馆有专门的技术人员和专门设计的建筑可以很好地保存这些财富。因此，建设和维护图书馆是必要的。然而，由于它不能挣钱却需要花费大笔的资金以建设和维护，政府应该用纳税人的钱以满足人们的这一需要。
在我看来，尽管互联网可以取代图书馆的大多数功能，但这不足以证明政府投资维护它是浪费。相反，政府应该资助每个城镇的图书馆。
Although internet can perform a large part of the functions of public libraries, it is still reasonable for government to offer financial support to these facilities in every town.
A library is an organized collection of sources of information, made accessible to a defined community for reference or borrowing. Internet, with its revolutionary technologies, offers people a much more advantageous source of information. For example, modern searching engines enable readers to find the information they need from the data bases all over the world in just a few seconds while finding the same thing in a traditional library could take hours, not to mention all the trouble of traveling to the library oneself. This, therefore, makes the tax money spent on public libraries seemingly a waste.
However, a second thought may lead to a quite different conclusion that the government should pay for public libraries in every town. Libraries play an indispensable role as the source of knowledge and this function cannot be totally performed by internet. For example, not every town has enough internet service for every citizen. Even if there is enough service, there are many people who do not know how to use it in the town. Without public libraries, their needs for knowledge can hardly be satisfied. As few libraries are profit making but all of them need money to maintain, it is reasonable to require the government, the provider of public service, to allocate enough money for these facilities in every town.
In my opinion, internet is of great advantages as the source of information, but as it has its own limitations in meeting people's needs, it is justified rather than a waste of money for the government to pay for public libraries in every town.
2011年7月30日Some people think governments should ban dangerous sports. Others, however, argue that people have freedom to make their own decisions. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 一些人认为政府应该禁止危险的体育运动。一些人认为，人们应该有自己做决定的自由
危险运动会威胁运动员甚至公众的安全。维护公共安全是政府的职责，所以它应该禁止这个观点看似合理（...is seemingly reasonable）。
然而，如果可以确保避免这些风险，政府就没有必要禁止这些运动。例如，许多运动员都经过专门的训练，有专业的设备和专门的场地。这可以吧对他们自己和公众的危害降至最低。在这种情况下政府的禁令是没有必要的。成年的公民都有为自己行为负责人的能力和义务，如果他们在知道行为的后果，而且可以避免所带来的伤害的情况下，他们应该有自由选择从事任何运动。
总之，尽管政府禁止危险运动看似合理，但是在问题可以避免的情况下这些禁令是没有必要的。所以我认为人们有选择运动的自由。
策略类题型II. 评判是否最优策略考题中经常会出现“某某方法是否解决某个问题的最好方法”的问题；
什么是好方法？
局限性小或没有
局限性：在什么情况下，该方法不起作用，这种情况就是局限性；副作用：除了能实现考题所说的方法之外还会导致附带伤害；有些时候，考题所说方法是既有局限性也有副作用，也有些时候是有两者中的一个；
解题推导思路：
如果要实现考题所说目标首先需要什么？
考题所说方法的直接效果是什么？
这个直接效果是否足以带来实现目标所需要的条件？
例题1：增加运动设施是改善公众健康的最好方法；
改善公众健康需要减少人们的疾病。增加运动设施可以给需要的人们更多的用于运动的设备。运动，众所周知，是提高人体免疫力抵御疾病的有效方法。所以说，增加运动
设施对于改善公众健康有一定的效果。
例题2：Increasing the petrol price is the best way to deal with growing traffic and pollution problems.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
What other ways do you think might be effective?
提高油价是解决不断增加的交通和污染问题的最好办法。
你在多大程度上同意或者不同意这个观点？
什么其他的方法是你认为有效的？
局限性：
副作用：
要想解决这个问题需要做到什么？
考题所说方法在什么情况下可以做到这一点？
提高油价——开车成本—<在乎成本>—减少汽车使用——交通拥堵和污染
判断是否最佳策略：局限性；副作用；
开头段：
让步段：确实该方法在一定情况下有效，但。。。局限性/副作用。。。所以人们需要更好的方法。
更好的建议；
最好的建议/另一个更好的建议；
结论段；
（并非所有的最佳策略题都有局限性和副作用）；
Is increasing the petrol price the best method to deal with the growing traffic and pollution problems? Considering the limitation and the collateral damage of it, I do not agree with this opinion and I believe that there are better options.
第二段（解决考题所说问题的先决条件“要想。。。人们首先需要。。。”）
As these problems are mainly attributable to the growing use of cars（可选）, the key to solve these problems is to reduce the car use. （解读策略目标）Increasing the petrol price can higher the cost of driving（方法的直接效果）and, therefore, force some price-sensitive people to drive less（间接推导到考题的目标）. However, with the economic growth increasing people's wealth, fewer people will care about the increased
cost, so the method cannot be effective for long（提出该方法的局限性）. Even worse, high petrol price will result in the rising price of almost everything that needs transportation, adding to people's financial burden（提出该方法的副作用）.
Therefore, some other ways with better effect and smaller harm are needed.
Government's limiting car use（本段的建议方法）can be effective on both the rich and the poor（排除上一段的局限性）without increasing the price（排除上一段所说的副作用）.
In many cities facing serious problems like these, a common practice is that the governments limit or ban people from driving in certain areas at certain times of the day（develop本段所提方法）. For example, Beijing succeeded in removing 20% of car use in this way（证据）. Obviously, this is much better than raising the price of petrol.（结论句扣题）
However, as government limit will cause inconvenience to people's traveling（上一段方法的不足）, the policy needs to be combined with developing the public transportation（提出本段方法）. As we all know, a bus can carry 10 times passengers of private cars with the same amount of emission and the same length of roads, not to mention the subway can carry even 10 times more passengers than the bus without causing any pollution or congestion. If these means of traveling are built enough to satisfy people's needs, the car use will be effectively reduced and the pollution and traffic problems will thus be solved.
In conclusion, increasing the petrol price has little effect on the rich and could worsen people's financial situations, so I do not think it the best way（回答第一问问题）. Comparatively, the combination of limiting car use and developing the public transportation has better effect and less side effect.（回答第二问）
Some people believe that giving criminals longer prison sentences is the best way to reduce the crime rate.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
What other ways do you think are better?
Are longer prison terms the best way to reduce crime? Considering the following facts, I would like to give a negative answer to the question and I believe that there are better solutions.
To reduce crime, people first need to curb the number of criminals
in society and to reduce the chances of crime. Putting the convicts behind bars for longer time reduces their opportunities to hurt law abiding citizens and deters those who want to do that.However, any punishment can be effective only after the crime has been done and the criminals are brought to justice. As not every criminal can be caught, the effectiveness of this method is limited. Even worse, over punishment violates the law breakers' legitimate right and longer imprisonment raises the burden on the government. Compared with punishing criminals after they hurt people, reducing their opportunities of offense can both reduce the crime rate and avoid the harm. To do so, people should improve their self-protection. For example, if people take care of their belongings when they are in some crowded places, the thieves could not steal anything from them easily and, if burgle alarms are deployed in houses, many people may not lose their wealth when they are out on holidays. Is this way not better than simply punishing criminals with longer imprisonment?
However, as self-protection costs much money and usually increases trouble in life like the security check in almost every public place now, the best way should be to reduce the reasons of crime. To be specific, as many people commit crime because of their ignorance of law,it is necessary to strengthen education efforts to spread the legal knowledge. More importantly, the social security system and the economic development should be promoted so that people especially the poor could get the basic support and then get jobs for living. In this way, they would not have to break the law out of desperation.
To sum up, longer imprisonment has limitations and side effect in reducing the crime rate so I do not think it the best way. Comparatively, improving people's self-protection and reducing the fundamental reasons of crime are better solutions.
C9T3
Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
提高公众健康水平需要多方面的努力，所以它不可能仅仅靠增加运动设施数量就能够实现。
Is building more sports facilities the best answer to the improvement of public health? Considering the limitation of this method, I would like to give a negative answer to this question and I think people need to do more.
Improving the public health first needs to improve their defense against illness. Increasing the number of sports facilities makes it easy for people to exercise with special equipment. Doing sports, as we all know, can strengthen people's immune system and protect them from disease. Therefore, it has some effect on improving public health.
However, if people do not like to do sports, they cannot benefit
from the increasing sports facilities no matter how many are built. By contrast, if people know the importance of doing so, they would not need special facilities. For instance, they could find only a piece of land to do jogging, pushing-up, and many other activities. Therefore, education efforts to arouse people's awareness of doing sports and to teach individuals healthy lifestyle are more useful than simply giving them sports hardware. With these lessons provided, people can improve their health not only by voluntarily doing sports with whatever facilities available but also by many other things like having enough rest, taking a balanced diet, and so on. Are these not useful in improving their health?
In my opinion,improving public health needs more than strengthening their own bodies. It also involves giving people a healthy environment to live in. For one thing, pollution should be reduced so that people could have clean and safe air, water, and food. For another, the government should also build enough hospitals and train enough doctors and nurses to protect people from illness. These are also necessary in making people healthier. To sum up, increasing the number of sports facilities has limitation in improving public health so I do not think it the best way and promoting healthy lifestyle and perfecting healthy environment are also necessary.
Nuclear power is the best way to meet people's needs for energy. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
核能是最好的满足人们能源需求的方法。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意？
核能是最好的满足人们能源需求的方法吗？考虑到它的局限性和潜在的危险，我的答案是否定的。
Is nuclear power the best way to meet the growing needs for energy? Considering the limitations and potential danger of it, I would like to give a negative answer.
满足人们的能源需求需要生产处足够人们使用的能源。核能利用放射性元素的反应释放大量的能量，这使得它比起那些产量低微的所谓新能源，如风能，太阳能等，有明显的优势，而且与即将耗尽的石油、煤炭等传统能源相比它可以使用更长的时间。例如，一个反应堆可以驱动一个如小城市大小的航母航行长达十年之久。
To meet people's needs for energy first involves producing enough energy for them to use. Nuclear power releases huge energy with the reaction of radioactive elements. This gives it huge advantages over the so-called 'new energies' like solar power and wind power which only have minimum production. Also, compared with the exhausting traditional oil and coal, it can be used for much longer. For instance, a nuclear reactor can drive an air-craft carrier which is as big as a small city to sail at sea for as long as 10 years.
雅思写作大作文范文 在英文写作中，逻辑关系至关重要。所以在实际教学中我们都会把逻辑关系作为一个很重要的内容来教授。这些逻辑关系主要涉及：并列或递进关系、让步或转折关系、因果关系和举例等。其中举例论证是一种很常用的论证方式，因为举例论证运用具体实例来论证观点，所以更具信服力，也更易于读者理解，因此受到作者及读者的普遍欢迎。下面专家将通过它的连接方式与您共同探讨一下举例论证以及如何举例子。 一、外显连接 如：it is undeniable that mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways. For example, when an emergency ours, such as a traffic aident or a violent crime, mobile phones can help the victims to call the police or an ambulance immediately for help. 本例中，for example 引出例子论证“mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways.”而后面的such as 则引出emergency 的具体形式。For instance 与它的用法完全相同，即后面要接句子例证。 Like, such as, take…as 等
直接名词（或相当于名词的词）。由于这些都是基本常识，这里不再赘述。 为了使连接词多样化，建议考生运用下面的一些短语（或句式）连接论点和论据：…is a case in point; …serve as a typical example;…can be taken as an example; one example is that… another one is that等。 如：Working part time when you are studying in university is beneficial to your life. I myself is a case in point（or ‘my experiences serve as a typical example’）. Through those experiences, I have learned to be independent and responsible. 二、内化连接 实际上，大家看原汁原味的文英文文章会发现有些信息的连接不用外显式，而是通过某些特定的词或者特定的方式给读者以清晰的层次感，从而使文章信息传递更通畅。 下面我们来看一下哪些例证可以省去连接词，实现内化连接。
2015年6月6日雅思写作（一） 题目类别society 提问方式Discussion 考试题目 Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in their local community who need it. Others, however prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 有人认为给需要救助的人自己的帮助更加可取，有人认为给有需求的国家或国际援助组织提供经济援助更加重要，讨论两种观点，给出你的意见。 Although people in industrialized countries lead a high standard of living, it is undeniable that there are still 1.2 billion people living below the poverty line. In order to solve poverty-related problems, I feel that all kinds of help should be encouraged and respected. Giving a helping hand to those who are in need in the local community seems reasonable. It is because even in the richest countries, there are still a lot of people, such as disabled people and orphanages, suffering from famine and extreme poverty. For this reason, it is easy and convenient for us to help our fellow citizens, such as donating food or clothing to them, so that we can see the result of our actions immediately. By contrast, it is rather difficult to track expenditure of international aids, which might result in corruption in some cases. Those who donate money to domestic and international charities believe that the collection of money has a tremendous effect on the poor countries compared with other forms of help. This is because few people are able to donate a large amount of money to construct schools, hospitals and roads in poor areas. Instead, governments and charities can achieve this. International aids can also purchase vaccines which are available in developed countries by using the money raised worldwide and save millions children’s life. In my view, minor proportion of donated money and other sorts of help should be appreciated equally as long as the money reaches to those who need it desperately. The government could run campaign and encourage door-to door help. At the same time, charitable organizations should make every penny count for donors.(word count：274)
雅思大作文审题三部曲 今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是雅思大作文审题三部曲的相关资讯，备考的烤鸭们，赶紧来看看吧！ 雅思大作文审题的第一步是通读。 通常考生的习惯是，拿到作文先看一下小作文考什么图，再看一下大作文考什么题，然后开始动手写小作文。其实就这么看一下，你知道了今天考的是什么类别，什么主题，就已经把通读的工作做好了。在一边写小作文的时候，你的大脑无意中其实已经开始酝酿大作文了。 雅思大作文审题第二步是细读。 当小作文完成，考生正式开始进入大作文的时候，你需要再仔仔细细把题目读一次，并且要去找一下题目中的关键词，有没有限定词/句，有没有绝对词。所谓限定词，就是把题目的主题限定在一定范围内的词。比如：The incidence of violence/crimes for young people is increasing. Give possible reasons and recommendations of punishment and measures to the situation., 这个题目中youth就是一个关键词，全文必须围绕青少年来分析其犯罪原因和惩罚方案，有的学生写到了失业率高，找不到工作，没有钱负担生活，所以去犯罪。 这个理由用于成年人的犯罪是很好，但大多数的青少年还在学习阶段，还没工作，自然谈不上失业的压力。所以写这个话题，如果我们从家庭和学校的环境，以及媒体的影响这几个方面去着手会更切题。所谓绝对词，就是all, best, only, the most等词汇，题目中出现这样词汇，考生是很容易提出反驳的。比如Some people think economic development is the only way to measure the success of a government. To what
2016年4月30日雅思写作考试大作文范文多版本汇总 4月30日雅思写作大作文考得是shopping habits (购物习惯)与agegroup(年龄段)之间的关系。也就是说，人们的购物习惯到底是由什么决定的?是年龄决定的，还是其他因素决定的?原题观点是：人的购物习惯更多是由年龄决定的。你也许同意这个观点，然后提出原因，给出例证;你也许不同意这个观点，那么你就得提出并论证什么因素决定了人们的购物习惯。一起来看看关于这个话题，各机构的范文都是怎么写的吧！ >>>4月雅思考试真题写作范文全汇总（多版本+语料），速速查看 Task：生活类题材 People’s shopping habits depend more on the age group they belong to than any other factor. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 和其他任何因素比起来，人们的购物习惯更多的取决于他们所在的年龄层，你在多大程度上同意或不同意? Sample answers(点击标题查看) 1. 雅思哥版(260 words) 2016年4月30日雅思写作真题大作文参考范文（1） 核心观点句： Some people think that age is the main factor that affects people’s shopping habits but I think this is only true in some cases. 一些人认为年龄是影响人们消费习惯的主要因素，但我认为这仅仅在某些情况下上是正确的. 2. 新东方版(294 words) 2016年4月30日雅思写作真题大作文参考范文（2） 核心观点句： I tend to hold the view that age group is one of the many effects imposed on how people consume. 我倾向于认为，年龄层是对影响人们如何消费的众多因素之一。
满分雅思大作文赏析 对于雅思写作的复习，一些雅思大作文范文，例文还是很有必要自己观摩的，为此小编特收集整理了这篇雅思大作文九分例文点评，分享给大家。希望考生能从中总结出对自己有用的知识点。 满分雅思大作文赏析 范文第一段： C h i l d r e n w h o g r o w u p i n f a m i l i e s w h i c h a r e s h o r t o f m o n e y a r e b e t t e r p r e p a r e d t o d e a l w i t h t h e p r o b l e m s o f a d u l t l i f e t h a n c h i l d r e n w h o a r e b r o u g h t u p b y w e a l t h y p a r e n t s.T o w h a t e x t e n t d o y o u a g r e e o r d i s a g r e e? S o m e f e e l t h a t t h e c h i l d r e n o f l o w i n c o m e f a m i l i e s a r e b e t t e r e q u i p p e d t o d e a l w i t h d i f f i c u l t i e s p o s e d b y t h e r e a l w o r l d w h e n t h e y g r o w u p a n d t h e y a l s o b e l i e v e t h e p r i v i l e g e d c h i l d r e n o f w e a l t h y f a m i l i e s a r e l e s s f i t t o d e a l w i t h t h e s e d i f f i c u l t i e s .T h e i m p l i c a t i o n s a n d v e r a c i t y o f t h i s a r g u m e n t s e e m s e l f-e v i d e n t,b u t i n f a c t r e q u i r e c l o s e r e x a m i n a t i o n.(58w o r d s) 名师点评：
年月至月雅思写作大作文真题解析
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题目类别教育与科技提问方式利弊判断 考试题目 Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect. Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 分析：教育与科技、教育与媒体可谓是雅思考试的热点，而且这些话题跟广大考生们息息相关。平时对生活多一些思考，备考期间针对话题词汇和句型多写多练，这些都是理想分数的 保障。 文章结构：4段 首段：导入话题，表达立场。 主题段1：玩电脑游戏对孩子的各方面有害。 主题段2：玩电脑游戏对孩子的成长有利。 结尾段：总结上文，重申立场。 In recent years, the prevalence of computer games has exerted a significant effect on children’s life. As to whether they affect children negatively, there is an endless debate. Despite the fact that playing computer games is an effective way to relieve pressure, the problems associated with study and health cannot be neglected. Clearly, playing computer games is regarded as a main factor leading to poor academic performance. With the entertaining nature, computer games will easily distract children from their studious pursuits. With the passage of time, children will probably fall behind their peers in academic development. In addition, when children spend too much time playing computer games, they are less likely to participate in physical activities, which is one reason why many children suffer from obesity. As a result, these overweight children’s confidence may be undermined and their health may be negatively influence as well. Despite these disadvantages, the advantages can still not be ignored. First of all, the latest research shows that game-playing helps children to home their communication and interpersonal skills. In many cases, players work together in teams to achieve goals, competing against other players. Therefore, their social skills and teamwork spirit are put to the test. Also, computer games can have positive and therapeutic effects on players. Games provide an opportunity for children to decompress and tune out of strains and stresses of everyday life. Giving their time to rest is critical for emotional and mental well-being. In conclusion, it is not advisable for children to play computer games, for the reasons that it not only has a negative impact on their study, but also makes them lose confidence, although computer games provide a form of relaxation.
一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容 考察频率最高专题： ? 1. 教育：儿童，中学，大学教育体制和方法 ? 2. 科技发展对生活的影响 ? 3.文化的组成因素和保护 ? 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念 ? 5. 全球化及其影响 ? 6. 环境问题和环境保护 ?7. 政府投资 考察次重点专题： ? 1. 艺术的价值 ? 2.媒体的作用 ? 3.广告的影响 ? 4.动物的保护和动物实验 ? 5.城乡差距和城市化 ? 6.犯罪 ?7.弱势群体：妇女的权利，妇女参军 ?8.体育 雅思写作错误检查表（10条） 1.使用了正确的语法结构：时态语态，主谓一致，从句，用词准确(名词，动词，形容 词的形式)，介词，冠词 2.句式有变化 3.使用了一定量的词汇 4. 拼写没有错误 5. 观点明确，语意精准不模糊 6. 每段主题句都表明了该段中心思想，所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题 7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词)，使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性 8. 提供了足够的细节，例子或论据 9. 每一段话都得到充分展开 10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题 如何应用： a.1347当做检查项目，其他当做考前提醒 b.时间紧，就改第一段和每段的前两句话 三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走 1.转述背景，扩展题目(setting/ background information )：把题目所提供的背景再用自 己的话拓展转述同义替换一下 题目：It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 考官写的开头段： The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music. 2. 说明意图(statement of purposes)：
雅思大作文写作范文精选 多看，多练，多积累，写作能力才会提高，今天和同学们来分享一下雅思大作文范文，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思大作文写作范文——大学是否应该同时进行行为习惯的教育? 题目： Some people think schools should teach students to form good behavior in addition to providing formal education. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 大学是否应该在教授知识的同时进行行为习惯的教育? 范文： It is often argued that teachers should be accountable for their student’s good and bad conducts as they are responsible for teaching them the morality of their children. Others, on the other hand, opi ne that educators’ role should be limited to imparting academic (educational) curriculum among students. This essay will discuss both points of view and argue that instructors can share the
responsibility for inculcating socially acceptable manners in students along with academic course training, followed by a reasoned conclusion. 人们常说，教师应该对学生的好与坏行为负责，因为他们有责任教导他们的孩子的道德。另一方面，另一些人则认为教育者的角色应该局限于向学生传授学术(教育)课程。这篇*将讨论这两种观点，并认为教师可以分担责任，在进行学术课程培训的同时，向学生灌输社会可接受的礼仪，然后得出一个合理的结论。 Many support the teacher’s role in students’ behaviour modification. Firstly they think that students spend much more time with their educators in school than with their parents. So it is easy for the trainers to develop a good interpersonal relationship with students and, thereby, can have a great influence on their trainees. In addition, they can give moral lessons through moral classes. Moreover, most of the students find their teachers as their role model. So the students accept the instructions of their professors’ than anyone else. 许多人支持教师在学生行为矫正中的作用。首先，他们认为学生在学校花更多的时间和老师在一起，而不是和父母在一起。因此，培训师很容易与学生建立良好的人际关系，从而对他们的学员产生很大的影响。此外，他们可以通过道德课进行道德教育。
B卷：表格，讲述八个国家1990年和2000年千人拥有摩托车的数量A卷大作文：Difference between countries are becoming less evident recently. People can see the same films, brands, fashion, advertisements and TV channels. To what extent do disadvantage outweigh advantages? B卷大作文：Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 小作文：1/14/2016
大作文：A recent newspaper article reports that a 14-year-old boy who seriously destroyed his school got a punishment to clean streets instead of sent to the prison, do you think this is right? Or the young criminals should be sent to the jail. 小作文：1/23/2016 个不同年龄段人用互联网5年到2006年，2003Bar chart描述英国的比率。The leaders or directors of organizations are often older 大作文：people. But some people say that young people can also be a leader. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1/17/2016 描述咖啡的生产、消费、和利润流向三个饼图小作文： The news media have become more inflential in people's
雅思作文常见开头结尾形式 注：如下方式，雅思写作针对性强，且略带模板印迹，同学应在充分理解结构的基础上，用上面的方法去灵活写作 雅思大作文第一段一定要包括这样三个基本要素：“背景句”，“话题”和“观点”。这三个部分是完整统一的，一定不能忽略。 第一，背景句：背景句主要起到引题的作用，但要紧密联系题目中的话题。其方法是围绕题干中的关键词或核心词展开。 背景句的写作方法： 1 联系社会背景：任何一个话题肯定都于一定的社会发展息息相关，所以联系关键词的社会背景是一种最简单、最常用的方法。具体可以有以下5种句式： 1) The 21st century witnesses --- 2) With the development of science and technology,--- 3) In modern society, --- 4) It is quite common these days that --- 5) Recently,--- 例如：There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? 参考背景句： The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone. 或with the development of science and technology, the mobile phone is more and more available to and popular with common people. 2 重述话题：有的时候题干里是有一个背景介绍的，这时候我们只需将题目所给话题重新复述一遍即可。但切忌原样照搬照抄，不过可以将原文中的词汇和句式进行同义转换。转换句型可以有以下三种． 1) it is generally believed that --- 2) it is said that--- 3) it is reported that--- 例如：Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it. 参考背景句： It is generally believed that individuals are confronted with psychological and physical stress coming from work. 3解释中心词: 即将中心词进行解释或展开说明。此种方法一般适合容易下定义的词比如图书馆。可以有以下三个句型： 1)It is known to all that --- 2)As is known to all, --- 3)--- is known as--- 例如：The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their
2018年雅思写作大作文范文之为什么要上大学 今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是2018年雅思写作大作文范文之为什么要上大学的相关资讯，备考的烤鸭们，赶紧来看看吧！ 这里为大家收集整理了雅思写作大作文参考范文：为什么要上大学。希望能对大家备考雅思写作考试有帮助。 People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Model Answer 1: People attend college for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and of the world around them. Career preparation is probably the primary reason that people attend college. These days, the job market is very competitive. Careers such as information technology will need many new workers in the near future. At college, students can learn new skills for these careers and increase their opportunities for the future. Students also go to college to have new experiences. For many, it is their first time away from home. At college, they can meet new people from many different places. They can see what life is like in a different city. They can learn
2017雅思A类写作大作文真题范文 1.07 教育类 Task：Art classes, like painting and drawing, are not as important as other subjects, so some people think that it should not be a compulsory subject at high school. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Schools are places where students acquire knowledge and skills needed for further achievements. Given the pressure that students are facing, some cannot help wondering whether art classes should still be compulsory. Those holding the view that art classes should not be compulsory might think that art consumes too much of students' time. Fierce competitions students will face when applying for universities necessitate total devotion to academic subjects. College students who intend to take science as their major are even expected to be fluent in foreign languages now so that essays written by foreign scholars are not barriers in their academic pursuit. In other words, high school students are supposed to show higher levels of academic competence,which seemingly makes art unessential. However, art classes are by no means only intended for entertainment. Children even dabbling in art tend to be more creative in mind. Those skilled in music or painting can interpret the world in a way that we cannot expect from a layman. This kind of ingenuity is also a rare quality constantly found in great scientists, whose contributions have served to create a totally new field for the latter generations. In his reply to a question about death, Albert Einstein considered his departure from the mortal world to be forever farewell to another great musician. With a sigh he answered "I cannot listen to Mozart anymore". Thus, can we simply regard art classes to be selective?
雅思写作真题大作文媒体类 今天一起来学习一下优秀的范文吧，今天给大家整理了雅思大作文真题范文，希望能帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 2019年1月19日雅思写作大作文媒体类纸媒和互联网媒体的角逐 大作文题目为：Although more and more people read news on the Internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news. Do you agree or disagree?本期范文来自网络，本题讨论当代社会，纸媒和互联网媒体哪一个才是主角。 TASK 2 话题分类 双边讨论，媒体类 题目 Although more and more people read news on the Internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news. Do you agree or disagree?
参考范文 For some people newspapers will remain the most important source of information while for others, it does not. 对一些人来说，报纸仍然是最重要的信息****，而对另一些人来说，它不是。 Old people rely on newspapers. Firstly, old people like the actual print in newspapers better than the pulsating fonts on a screen. Easier to read, especially if you need to adjust the distance to your failing eyes. Secondly, old people like to read newspapers with a cup of coffee, not a keyboard, in hand. Old people also like to exchange sections with their husband/wife/lover and say, “Hey, Martha/Fred/Whoever, look at this.” Handing over a computer screen drains the freshly caffeinated moment of its magic. Thirdly, old people are a lot less interested in video and snappy graphics, online editions’ strong point, than youngsters with th e attention span of gnats in heat. If old people want to viscerally experience a major news event, they turn on the TV. 老年人依赖报纸。首先，比起屏幕上跳动的字体，老年人更喜欢报纸上真实的字体。更容易阅读，特别是当你需要调整距离，以适应你的失败的眼睛。其次，老年人喜欢手里拿着一杯咖啡看报纸，而不是键盘。老年人也喜欢和他们的丈夫/妻子/爱人交换
一、写作十大原则——开阔思路，言之有物 面对200多个雅思话题，考生感到困惑：全部准备，时间紧不切实际；不全部准备，心里不踏实。换言之，充分准备了“转基因食品”这个话题，并不意味着能写好“英语是否应该作为全球语言”这个话题。那么，我们该如何才能做到“以不变应万变”呢？通过对200多个雅思作文话题的深入研究，笔者独创了“写作十大原则”，旨在帮助雅思考生摆脱“无米下炊”的困境。下面简单介绍十大原则的由来，并结合2005年的部分考题详细讲解如何利用十大原则备战雅思写作。“写作十大原则”其实是笔者通过研究众多雅思写作话题的“共性”，归纳出来的万用观点。换句话说，是英语作文必备观点，属于“万金油”、“救命稻草”和“保底”类的观点。对已出现的作文考题稍作分析，笔者发现，尽管雅思作文话题多达数百题，不少话题的论据其实是类似，相近或者是相通的。例如，“奥运会的利弊”=“旅游业的利弊”，“送小孩读幼儿园”=“送孩子服兵役”，“政府该不该资助艺术 家”=“政府该不该投资艺术项目如音乐厅、博物馆等”。 “写作十大原则”包括以下方面：（1）ECONOMY (2) TIME AND EFFICIENCY (3)HEALTH (4) EDUCATION (5) EMOTION (6) PSYCHOLOGY (7) RIGHT (8) ENVIRONMENT (9)CULTURE (10) MORAL IT Y。大部分雅思话题的正反论据都涉及到“十大原则”中的其中几个方面。只要掌握了十大原则及其核心词汇，不管考试中遇到什么话题，都能够说出个所以然，不会出现思维短路现象，或者有感而发不出来。 下面我们结合上面提到的近期考题验证十大原则的高效性。 （1）经济原则（涉及的话题有：智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习；大学开设的课程是实用为主还是以理论为主；中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年；教育应该具备那些功能；旅游业与传统文化保护；英语是否应该作为全球性语言；城市建筑是否应该保持传统风格；转基因食品；网络生活的利弊） （2）时间与效率原则（涉及的话题有：智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习；大学开设的课程是实用为主还是以理论为主；中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年；英语是否应该作为全球性语言；转基因食品；网络生活的利弊） （3）健康原则（涉及的话题有：中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年；转基因食品；网络生活的利弊） （4）教育原则（涉及的话题有：智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习；大学开设的课程是实用为主还是以理论为主；中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年；青少年犯罪问题；网络生活的利弊） （5）情感原则（涉及的话题有：是否应该鼓励中学生给老师打分；中学毕业生是否应该直接上大学还是先出社会工作几年；智商高的学生是否应该和智商一般的学生同班学习；青少