英语学习专用资料第1 页共25 页
1. 经济场景
资产asset
奢侈浪费be extravagant
预算budget
消费品consumer goods
贵重的costly
存钱deposit
经济负担economic burden
经济困难economic difficulty
经济资助finance aid
政府税收government revenue
医疗保健healthcare
无家可归homeless
失业者jobless
下岗工人laid-off worker
滥用lavish
赚钱的lucrative / profitable
豪华的luxurious
耗钱的money-consuming
拜金主义的money-oriented
贫困的needy / poverty-stricken
透支overdraft
财产property
节约紧缩开支retrench
赢利的profitable
纳税人taxpayer
福利welfare
2. 健康场景
平衡饮食balanced diet
有害健康的be physically damaging 过于肥胖的bloated
致癌的cancer-causing
慢性的chronic
方便食品convenience food
头昏眼花的dizzy
危及endanger
传染病infectious disease
根除eradicate
过量摄入excessive intake
排气尾气exhaust
疲劳fatigue
绝症incurable disease
垃圾食品junk food
慢跑jog
预期寿命life expectancy
减肥lose weight
营养不良malnutrition 近视near-sighted
营养品nourishment
预防prevention
治疗treatment
肿瘤tumor
提供营养nourish
卡路里calorie
3．文化场景
传统与现代巧妙结合 a clever blend of tradition and modernity
同一的世界文化 a homogenous world culture
归属感 a sense of belonging
土著文化aboriginal culture
吸取精华absorb the quintessence
美学价值aesthetic
祖先ancestor
人类学家anthropologists
陈旧观念antiquated idea
艺术价值artistic value
同化assimilate
传递be passed down
灿烂光辉的文化brilliant and gorgeous culture
发扬光大carry forward
特有的characteristic
文明的civilized
凝聚力cohesion
文化摇篮cradle of culture
培养cultivate
文化习惯cultural habit
文化遗产cultural heritage
文化特性cultural identity
文化古迹cultural objects and historic relics
文化、精神和学术生活cultural, spiritual, and intellectual life
狂热的崇拜cult
破坏devastate
知识的传播diffusion of knowledge
多样性diversity
民族文化特色ethnic and cultural identity
节日气氛festivity
民间艺术folk art
文化全球一体化globalization of culture
博大精深great and profound
手工艺handicraft
历史文物historic relics
文盲illiteracy
不朽的immortal
英语学习专用资料第2 页共25 页
正流行in vogue
根深蒂固的看法ingrain notion
继承inherit
有意义的instructive
少数民族minority
民族自豪感national pride
思想开放open-minded
不流行了的out of fashion
外来影响outside influence
通俗的popular
宝贵的precious
取其精华去其糟粕reject the dross and assimilate the essence
社会学sociology
时髦的stylish
表面的superficial
传统文化教育traditional cultural education
快餐fast food
麦当劳McDonald’s
汉堡包hamburgers
炸鸡fried chicken
传统饮食traditional cuisines
采取折中的态度take a balanced position
纪念品souvenir
迅猛发展的旅游业booming tourist industry
告别了贫困say good-bye to poverty
发扬民族文化carry forward national culture
提高生活质量enhance the quality of life
迷人的景色fascinating scenery
旅游景点tourist attractions
大量的历史遗迹a wealth of history relics
跨文化交际cross-cultural contacts
增进友谊promote friendship
当地文化的保护the preservation of local culture
负面影响negative effect
和平繁荣的环境a climate of peace and prosperity
展示灿烂的历史文化showcase the brilliant history and culture
增加吸引力enhance its appeal
度假胜地vacation spots
旅游黄金周the golden week for tourism
旅游旺季the peak of the tourist season
游览观光spend one’s time in sightseeing
自助游an independent travel
随团旅游 a group travel
4. 道德场景
自私自利的人an egocentric person 易受社会恶习的侵蚀be prone to social ills 虐待儿童child abuse
家庭暴力domestic violence
有深远的影响have a tremendous impact
无知ignorance
不成熟的immature
干涉intervention
青少年的juvenile
松散的纪律lax discipline
引入歧途的misleading
天真的naive
正面/负面的影响positive/negative role model 家长的过分宽容parental permissiveness
犯罪perpetrate
不正当的perverted
恰当的指引proper guidance
合理化rationalization
抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation
危险的行为risky behaviors
单亲家庭single-parent family
宠坏的spoiled
密切家庭感情strengthening the family ties
把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality
抚养upbringing
粗俗的vulgar
5. 心理场景
充满深情的affectionate
忧虑的anxietious
孤独apartness
愉快的cheerful
性格相似的congenial
缺乏自信的diffident
行为古怪的人eccentric
情绪emotion
热情enthusiasm
忠实的faithful
沮丧的depressed / frustrated
隔阂gap
和谐的harmonious
怀有希望的hopeful
忽视ignore
自卑的inferior
内向的/外向的introverted / extroverted
误会misunderstanding
乐观者optimist
悲观的pessimistic
反叛的rebellious
英语学习专用资料第3 页共25 页
浪漫的romantic
诚挚sincerity n.
紧张的strained
充耳不闻turn a deaf ear
不爱交际的unsociable
热心的warm-hearted
6. 社会场景
指责accuse
禁止ban
公然侵犯brazen encroachment
集体主义collectivism
消费者协会consumer’s association
版权copyright
视为……权利demand as one’s due
隐私privacy
正直的righteous
性别歧视sexual discriminations
社会保障制度social security
强制的compulsory
廉洁的clean-fingered
7. 环保场景
保护环境to protect the environment
丰富的自然资源abundant natural resources
可再生资源renewable resources
石油petroleum;太阳能solar energy; 电力electric power; 水电hydropower; 风能wind energy; 核能nuclear energy；
野生动物wild life; wild animals
濒临灭绝的物种endangered species
用尽to deplete; depletion of; exhaust; use up
滥用地球资源abuse the earth’s resources
砍伐森林deforestation
危害现存物种endanger existing species
全球变暖global warming
温室效应greenhouse effect
破坏臭氧层to destroy the ozone layer
继续发展to continue to develop;
为了子孙后代for the future generations; for our descendants 19. 为进一步发展for further development
垃圾garbage；废物waste
工业废料industrial waste
废液liquid waste；废水water waste；废气exhaust gas 可持续发展sustainable development；
能源危机energy crisis
环境恶化the deterioration of environment
携手make joint efforts 可居住habitable
生态环境破坏destruction of ecological balance
大量砍伐树木cut down large numbers of trees
化工厂chemical plant
污染contaminate
排出一大堆废水drain a large amount of waste water
发出强烈的味道give off a strong smell
公共危害public hazard
采取强烈措施adopt several strong measures
一系列的环境保护条例必须制定a series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down
尽快as soon as possible
保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment
控制我们的环境take control over our environment 因……而遭受痛苦be plagued with
产生灾难性的影响exert a disastrous effect on
全球气候global climate
山洪爆发mountain torrents break out
淹没农田flood farmland
席卷sweep
混浊不清unclear and impure
深受其害suffer a great deal from
造成巨大损失/灾难bring about a lot of losses / disasters 向政府呼吁appeal to the government
建立一笔基金set up a foundation
保护森林资源protect forest resources
依法严惩punish severely by the law
极其严重的问题extremely serious problem
空气污染air pollution
采取有力措施take strong measure to deal with
缺乏淡水lack of fresh water
做出了重要贡献have made great contribution to
工业的发展the development of industry
造成了许多公害pose a host of public hazards
导致了严重的后果lead to grave consequences
小沙丘sand hills
水土保持water and soil conservation
赶走drive sb. away
与……战斗fight against
任由态势发展let this situation go as it is
遭受破坏suffer a great destruction
不断发展ever-accelerated
天气预报weather forecast
承担take over
追求眼前利益pursue one’s short-term interest
山区mountain areas
生态恶化deterioration of the ecology
酸雨acid rain
英语学习专用资料第4 页共25 页
提高人们环境意识raise people’s awareness of the environment
用尽珍贵的资源use up valuable energy resources
保存资源conserve resources
8. 教育场景
学历educational history
教育程度educational background
学制educational system
学年academic year
学期term/ semester
文凭diploma
学费tuition
付费学校/私立学校fee-paying school
公立学校public school
普通学校regular school
小学primary/elementary school
中学high/middle school
学院college
高等专科院校academy
师范院校normal school
课程Curriculum
所修的课程courses taken
主修课major
辅修课minor
专业课specialized course
必修课compulsory course
选修课optional course
社会实践social practice
课外活动extracurricular activities
体育活动physical activities
娱乐活动recreational activities
学术活动academic activities
社会活动social activities
奖学金scholarship
优秀团员excellent League member
优秀干部excellent leader
三好学生"Three Goods" student
教师和学生Faculty and Students
教授professor
副教授associate professor
客座教授guest professor
讲师lecturer
助教teaching assistant
论文导师supervisor
博士后post doctorate
博士doctor(PhD) 硕士master
学士bachelor
研究生graduate student
留学生abroad student
本科生undergraduate
公费生government-supported student
自费生commoner
大学一年级学生freshman
大学二年级/高中一年级学生sophomore
大学三年级/高中二年级学生junior
大学四年级/高中三年级学生senior
校友alumnus
获取进一步教育obtain further education
学习成绩academic record；academic achievements
教育目标educational goals
学位degree
教育体制educational system
学前教育pre-school education
扩大知识面broaden one’s scope of knowledge
人生观outlook on life
体验新文化experience a new culture
优缺点strengths and weakness
高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified, well experienced teaching staffs
多文化multicultural
脱颖而出stand out from the crowd
核心能力core competencies
独立思考think independently
与人交往integrate with other people
人际交往能力interpersonal skill
国际声誉world-class reputation
发挥学习潜能reach his or her full learning potential
素质教育education for all-round development
知识产权intellectual property fights
失学儿童dropout student
扫盲eliminate illiteracy
人才外流brain drain
复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent
教书育人impart knowledge and educate people
精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
义务教育compulsory education
知识经济knowledge-based economy
丰富生活enrich our life
接触各种思想be exposed to new ideas/experience
对人生（个性）产生影响have/exert a profound influence on life/personality;
开阔眼界broaden one’s outlook; expand one’s mental
英语学习专用资料第5 页共25 页
horizons
充分发挥能力give full play to one’s ability
保护知识产权protect intellectual property
文化素质cultural qualities
推动give a push to
促进进步promote progress
改进教和学improve teaching and learning
培养train, cultivate
就业机会opportunities for employment
受过良好教育well-educated
希望工程Hope Project
青年志愿者Young Volunteers
创新innovation
9. 网络场景
互联网the Internet
对……着迷，为……所困扰be obsessed with
网恋cyber romance
网友cyber friend
网虫networm
网民netizen
对……表现出极大的兴趣to display much interest in
引起人们的兴趣和注意to arouse people’s interest and concern
找出……的原因to trace the reason for...
由于thanks to （好的方面）due to（不好的方面）
高度的压力high pressure
被剥夺to be deprived of
在现实生活中in real life
虚幻的世界unreal world
尝试新事物to try new things
形成正确态度develop a correct attitude
正确利用to make proper use of
成为……的牺牲品to fall victim to
网上经营web business
网上文化online culture
大众传播媒介mass media
网上购物on-line shopping
发电子邮件forward an e-mail
网络经济Cyber Economy
网上冲浪surf the net
技术进步technological advancement
跟得上变化keep up with the change
信息安全information security
盲目追逐时尚follow some fashion blindly
形成不良活习气be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle
信息网络information network
影响人们行为举止influence the way that people behave 视觉娱乐节目visual entertainment
易受影响的susceptible
科技的发展advance in science and technology
10. 青年场景
青少年犯罪率adolescent crime rate
持续上升keep on a rise
违反法律break the law
引起警惕和关注cause alarm and attention
在大街上抢劫同龄人rob their peers on the street
社会和经济背景social and economic backgrounds
青少年罪犯young offenders
保持在最低点remain at a minimum
预测后果predict the consequences
尽可能接受更多的教育receive as much education as possible
使他们免受暴力的影响protect them from the influence of violence
将不良影响减小到最低点reduce the bad influence to a minimum
避免不良后果avoid harsh consequences
青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency
拜金主义money worship
剥夺机会deprive oneself of the chance/right
应该接受法律教育should be supposed to get a law education
流行的，时尚的faddy
11. 体育场景
前锋forward / striker
守门员goalkeeper
足球场soccer field
点球点penalty mark
球门线goal line
禁区penalty area
小禁区goal area
水上运动Aquatics
自由泳freestyle
仰泳backstroke
蛙泳breaststroke
蝶泳butterfly
混合泳medley
十米跳台10m platform event
三米跳板3m springboard event
花样游泳Synchronized swimming
田径Athletics
径赛Track
110米栏110 m hurdles
英语学习专用资料第6 页共25 页
跳高high jump
撑杆跳高pole vault
跳远long jump
三级跳远triple jump
马拉松marathon
羽毛球Badminton
男子单打men's singles
曲棍球Hockey / Field Hockey
乒乓球Table Tennis
网球Tennis
排球V olleyball
击剑Fencing
体操Gymnastics
自由体操Floor Exercises
鞍马Pommel Horse
吊环Rings
跳马Vault
双杠Parallel Bars
单杠Horizontal Bar
高低杠Uneven Bars
平衡木Balance Beam
艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics
蹦床Gymnastics Trampoline
射击Shooting
举重Weightlifting
柔道Judo
跆拳道Taekwondo
12. 热点场景（按字母顺序排列）
AA制Dutch treatment; go Dutch
爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.
爱心工程Loving Care Project
矮子里拔将军choose a general from among the dwarfs –pick the best out of a mediocre bunch
安全第一，预防为主Safety first, precaution crucial.
安全专项整治carry out more special programs to address safety problems
暗箱操作black case work
按资排辈to assign priority according to seniority
有计划按比例发展planned, proportionate development; develop proportionately; develop in a planned, proportionate way
安居工程Comfortable Housing Project
按劳分配distribution according to one's performance
奥林匹克精神the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit
奥委会Olympic Committee
奥运火炬护跑手escort runner
B超type-B ultrasonic 把关guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard
拔尖人才tip-top (or top-notch) talent
霸权主义hegemonism
把握大局grasp the overall situation
八字没一撇Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight; Nothing tangible is yet in sight.
八卦（娱乐）gossip
拜金主义money worship
白领犯罪white-collar crime
白领工人white-collar worker
百年老店century-old shop
白色污染white pollution
摆脱贫困shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty
百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.
百般拖延do everything to postpone
摆架子put on airs
白马王子Prince Charming
摆谱儿put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
白色农业"white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)"
白手起家starting from scratch
办公自动化OA (Office Automation)
半决赛semifinal
半拉子工程uncompleted project
班门弄斧teach one's grandma to suck eggs
版权所有copyright reserved; copyrighted
帮倒忙trying to help but causing more trouble in the process; kiss of death
傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybag
保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持清醒头脑，增强忧患意识和历史责任感remain sober-minded, become more aware of potential problems and enhance our sense of historical responsibility
暴发户new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)
曝光make public; expose
保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment
保护消费者合法权益protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers
保护主义protectionism
保健食品health-care food
报界the press
爆冷门produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up
英语学习专用资料第7 页共25 页
暴力片splatter film
保龄球bowling
报喜不报忧report only the good but not the bad
包修、包换、包赔制度system of thee guarantees for repair, replacement or compensation of faulty products
保障措施supporting measures
保质期,保修期shelf (storage) life; guarantee period
保持共产党员先进性keep CPC members progressive, innovative and forward-thinking
保持资本金充足secure capital funds
暴利excessive profit; windfall profit
保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland
保险索赔insurance claim
保障民众和社会免受安全威胁protect the citizens and societies against security threats
保证决策的科学化和民主化ensure the decision-making more scientific and democratic
包装食品packaged foods
八荣八耻Eight Honors & Eight Disgraces (坚持以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻，以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻，以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻，以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻，以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻，以诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻，以遵纪守法为荣、以违法乱纪为耻，以艰苦奋斗为荣、以骄奢淫逸为耻。Love, do not harm the motherland. Serve, don't disserve the people. Uphold science; don't be ignorant and unenlightened. Work hard; don't be lazy and hate work. Be united and help each other; don't gain benefits at the expense of others. Be honest and trustworthy, not profit-mongering at the expense of your values. Be disciplined and law-abiding instead of chaotic and lawless. Know plain living and hard struggle, do not wallow in luxuries and pleasures.)
霸王条款inequality / imparity clause
被动吸烟passive smoking; second-hand smoking
背黑锅become a scapegoat
被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes
本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.
本土化localization
奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life
本本主义bookishness; book worship
蹦迪disco dancing
蹦极bungee, bungee jumping
必胜be bound to win
闭关政策closed-door policy
闭卷closed-book exam 闭门羹given a cold shoulder
比上不足，比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst" 逼上梁山be driven to do something
避嫌avoid doing anything that may arouse suspicion
毕业设计graduation design
毕业生分配制度assignment system for graduates
便当brown bag
便民服务service for the convenience of the customers
便携式电脑portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
边远地区remote and border areas
边远贫困地区outlying poverty-stricken areas
变废为宝make waste profitable
标准普通话standard mandarin
标本兼治address both the symptoms and root cause
兵马俑terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures
秉公办案handle cases impartially
秉公执法enforce laws impartially
博导Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor
博士后post-doctoral
博彩（业）lottery industry
剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody
博客圈blogosphere
博士生Ph.D candidate
B to B (B2B) business to business
B to
C (B2C) business to consumer
不打不成交"No discord, no concord. "
布达拉宫the Potala Palace
不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不感冒have no interest
不搞劳民伤财的“形象工程”refrain from building “vanity projects”that waste both money and manpower 不怀恶意的谎言white lie
不可抗力force majeure
不可推卸的责任compelling obligation
不可再生资源non-renewable resources
不买账not take it; not go for it
不拿原则换人情refrain from seeking personal favor at the expense of principle
不惹是非Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.
不惜一切代价spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
步行街pedestrian street
步行天桥pedestrian overpass
不以物喜，不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal losses
不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
英语学习专用资料第8 页共25 页
不正当竞争unfair competition
不正之风bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
擦边球"edge ball, touch ball"
裁减冗员cut down on overstaffing ; lay off redundant staff
菜鸟，新手green hand
彩票lottery ticket
采取措施后ex post
采取措施前ex ante
采取高姿态show high-profile; exercise forbearance; be tolerant
才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
财政支持financial support
参拜靖国神社visit to the Yasukuni war shrine
残疾人特奥会The Special Olympic Games for the disabled
餐巾纸napkin
掺水文凭diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means
餐饮业catering industry
参与意识desire to participate; sense of participation
仓储式超市stockroom-style supermarket
参照国际通行做法follow standard international practices 草药herbal medicine
操作系统operating system
茶道sado
查封close down
茶艺tea ceremony
拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul
掺杂兑假mix in fake or inferior components
长江后浪推前浪, 一代更比一代强As in the Yangtze River, the waves behind ride on the ones before: The new generation excels the old.
长跑 a long-distance running
唱双簧play a duet –collaborate; echo each other
长途电话long-distance calls
倡议书initial written proposal
长治久安 a long period of stability; prolonged political stability; lasting political
stability
炒金热stock-market fever
炒买炒卖speculation
超前教育superior education
超前精神 a surpassing spirit
超前消费pre-mature consumption; over consume; excessive consumption
超前意识superior consciousness
超生游击队(sarcastic) people who give more births than birth quota allows
超现实主义surrealism
炒作speculation (stock); sensationalization (news)
扯后腿hold (or pull) somebody back; be a drag on somebody
扯皮shirk; pass the buck
撤销职务annul one's position; dismiss ... from; be stripped of; remove... from
晨练morning exercise
趁热打铁make hay while the sun shines; strike while the iron is hot
成活率survival rate
成吉思汗Genghis Khan
惩前毖后，治病救人learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones, and to cure the sickness to save the patient
城市规划city's landscaping plan; urban planning
城市基础设施建设the city's infrastructure construction
城市建设urban construction
城市景观townscape
城市垃圾city refuse
城市绿地urban open space; urban green land
城市绿化urban landscaping
城市美容师urban environmental worker
成事在天，谋事在人The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven; Man proposes, God disposes
成为国际共识become a consensus of the international community
城乡低收入居民low-income residents in both town and country
城乡特殊困难群众urban and rural residents with special difficulties
成名歌曲break-out song, break-out single
诚信企业high-integrity enterprise; enterprise of integrity 吃饱穿暖eat their fill and dress warmly; have enough to eat and wear; have adequate food and clothing
吃皇粮receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
吃老本live on one's own fat; bask in one's past glory; rest on one's laurels, eat on one's own principals, live off one's past gains or achievements
痴迷者addict
赤贫人口people living in absolute poverty; destitute population
吃闲饭stay idle
吃香be very popular; be most welcome; be in great demand
吃小亏占大便宜lose a little but gain much; take small losses for the sake of big gains
英语学习专用资料第9 页共25 页
持续、稳定、协调发展sustained, stable and coordinated development
吃大锅饭"egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big "pot"
充分调动积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity
宠物医院pet clinic
崇洋媚外worship things foreign and fawn on foreign countries
抽奖lucky draw
抽样调查sample survey
出风头show off;in the limelight
出国热craze for going abroad
出家pravrajana; cloister
出境签证exit visa
出境游outbound tourism; outbound travel
出难题偏题raise out-of-the-way and catchy questions
出台unveil fresh policy
传媒media
传统产业conventional industries
传销pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
穿小鞋make it hot for; make trouble for
创利generate profit
创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
创业者start-up
创意new idea or concept
创新型国家innovation-oriented country
出境游客outbound tourist
纯净水purified water
处世之道philosophy of life
此地无银三百两A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
从零开始start from scratch
从群众中来，到群众中去from the masses, to the masses 从众心理group psychology
从众行为the behavior of blindly conforming to the norm 粗放经营extensive management
促进经济发展和社会全面进步promote economic development and social progress in an all-around way
促销promote sales; promotion
促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy
促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
村民委员会villagers committee
大而全large and comprehensive; large and all-inclusive
打工do work for others
大锅饭egalitarian practice of everyone taking food from the same big pot
大环境the social, political and economic environment; the overall situation
打击非法投机活动strike out at speculation; crack down on speculation
打假crack down on fake products
打假办Office of Cracking down on Fake Products
打开天窗说亮话put all cards on the table; speak frankly; let's not mince matters
大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizons; be an eye-opener
大款tycoon
打破僵局break the deadlock
打破垄断breakup of monopoly
大气候state policies and principles; overall atmosphere
大人物great man; big potato; very important person (VIP) 大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
大腕top notch, big shot
大学生创业university students' innovative undertaking
大众传媒mass media (of communications)
大专生junior college student
大专文凭associate degree
大做文章make a big fuss about something
达成共识reach a consensus
待岗"await job assignment, post-waiting"
代沟generation gap
带薪假期paid holiday
贷学金（助学贷款）student loan
待业job-waiting
待业人员job-waiting people
贷款利率lending rate
单身贵族the single
单亲家庭single-parent family
淡水恶化freshwater degradation
当作耳旁风turn a deaf ear to something
盗版VCD pirated VCD
盗用公款embezzlement
大排量车high-emission car
德才兼备have both political integrity and ability; people who possess both political integrity and professional ability 德高望重be of high integrity and prestige; enjoy high prestige and command universal respect; be of noble character and enjoys high prestige
德智体美劳"all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labor education "
第二课堂the second classroom; practical training besides lecturing in the classroom
英语学习专用资料第10 页共25 页
第二学位second Bachelor's degree
地方保护主义regional protectionism
低谷all-time low; at a low ebb
抵抗全球经济衰退combat the global economic slump
第六感觉the sixth sense
地球村global village
地区差异regional disparity
第三产业tertiary industry; service sector
地下出版物underground publications
第一生产力primary productive force
第一手材料material at first hand; first-hand material
地震earthquake, quake
电脑病毒computer virus
电脑犯罪computer crime
电脑空间cyberspace
电脑聊天cyber chat
电脑迷mouse potato
点球penalty kick
电视迷couch potato
电视直销TV home shopping
电子报刊electronic press
电子宠物electronic pet
电子出版electronic publishing
电子词典electronic dictionary
点子公司consulting company
电子公告牌Bulletin Board System (BBS)
电子货币electronic currency; electronic money
电子商务electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce 电子银行electronic bank
电子邮件e-mail
点击量page view
电子政务e-government
调动一切积极因素mobilize all positive factors
跌眼镜have people drop glasses (make unexpected mistakes so as to shock people with wonder and have them drop their glasses)
丁克一族DINKS (Double Income No Kids)
顶梁柱backbone; main support
钉子户Nail household
底线bottom line
东道国host country
豆腐渣工程jerry-built project
独家新闻scoop
独苗the only son or daughter; the only child
独生子女the only child in one's family
端午节the Dragon Boat Festival
短信short messages; text messages
断章取义quote one's words out of context 短期工作实习internship
对……毫无顾忌make no bones about ...
对话和合作dialogue and co-operation
对内搞活，对外开放revitalize domestic economy, open up to the outside world
对牛弹琴play the harp( (lute) to a cow; cast pearls before a swine
对外经济技术交流economic and technological exchanges with the outside world
兑现承诺make good on the promise
夺冠take the crown
多劳多得more pay for more work
多媒体短信服务MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) 多元社会pluralistic society
多元文化社会multi-cultural society
多种经济成分diverse sectors of the economy
厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon
恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation
恶性循环vicious circle
鳄鱼的眼泪crocodile tears
恶作剧mischief; leg-pull
恶搞spoof
二次污染secondary pollution
儿童不宜片X-rated movie; R-rated film (violence and adult content)
儿童心理学kidology
法律硕士Master of Law
发散思维divergent thinking
发展不平衡disparate development
发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.
法制观念和公民意识legal awareness and understanding of the obligations of the citizens
法治国家a country under the rule of law
法制国家a state with an adequate legal system
法制化管理law-based control
发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages
方便食品instant food; convenience food
防洪工程flood-prevention project; flood control project 防护林shelter forest belt; shelter forest
防护林带shelter belts
仿冒counterfeit
防沙治沙prevent and control the spreading desert
放射性污染radioactive contamination
访谈interview and discuss
防伪标志anti-fake label
放下架子get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs
放心店trustworthy shop
英语学习专用资料第11 页共25 页
放心肉quality-assured meat
防汛抗旱flood control and drought relief
放眼全球expand one's horizons to include the whole world
房地产市场real estate market
防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks
发展和管理网络文化to develop and manage Internet culture
发展模式mode of growth
法制环境legal environment
废电池used batteries
非再生资源non-renewable resources
非主流alternative
废物综合利用comprehensive utilization of waste materials
废止妨碍市场公平竞争和排斥外地产品和服务的各种规定eliminate all such regulations obstructing fair market competition and external goods and services
分期付款installment payment
分歧和矛盾differences and contradictions
分数线grade cut-off point; minimum passing score; borderline
风险防范机制 a risk prevention mechanism
风险投资venture capital; risk investment
风险意识risk awareness
复读机repeater
复读生return students--students reattending classes after failing the college entrance examination
复合型人才interdisciplinary talent
福利彩票welfare lottery
富民政策policy to enrich people
扶贫poverty alleviation
扶贫办公室Poverty Relief Office
扶贫攻坚计划poverty-relief program
扶贫基金relief subsidies
服务行业catering industry
腐败官员corrupt officials
福娃Fuwa (Five Friendlies)
服务型政府service-oriented government
改革开放reform and opening-up; reform and opening to the outside world
改革开放和社会主义现代化建设reform and opening and in the modernization drive
改革试点pilot reform; reform experimentation; pilot restructuring enterprise
改革开放和现代化建设的全过程the entire process of reform, opening-up and modernization 尴尬，困境，糟糕pretty pass
赶时髦follow the fashion; want to be in the swim of things
港人治港Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
高材生top student
高等教育“211工程”the “211”Project for higher education
高分低能high scores and low abilities
高考college (or university) entrance examination
高效节能energy-efficient
高校扩招计划college expansion plan
高考移民NCEE migrant
高致病性禽流感highly pathogenic bird flu
个案individual case (involving special circumstances)
各行各业every walk of life
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
个人成就感sense of personal achievement
个人银行卡账户personal bank card account
各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoe one's own potatoes
跟着感觉走go with the flow; follow one's heart; do what one thinks is right
根除腐败root out corruption; eliminate corruption
更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.
更快、更高、更强（奥运精神）Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit )
个人隐私individual privacy
功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.
功夫片kungfu film
公共卫生设施public health infrastructure
公关public relations
公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds
公平合理fairness and justifiableness
共同富裕common prosperity
共同利益common interests
公务员civil servant
工薪阶层salaried person/group
公益广告public-interest ad
公益活动public benefit activities
公益性文化事业non-profit cultural undertakings
公正、公平、公开just, fair and open
工作狂workaholic
公平竞争fair competition
公务员考试civil service exam
狗仔队"dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural)
英语学习专用资料第12 页共25 页
股民investor
观望态度wait-and-see attitude
关系网connection network; relationship network
光碟，光盘compact disk; CD
广而告之publicize widely
广告词jingle
广告画poster
光谷optical valley
广开就业门路create more employment opportunities
管理办法measures for administration
管理规定provisions on administration
管理条例regulations on administration
刮痧Holographic Meridian Scraping Therapy (Guasha)
规范民办教育standardize non-government funded schools
归国留学生returned students
滚雪球snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate
过度放牧overgraze
过度开垦excess land reclamation
国货domestics
国际奥委会the International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际惯例international common practice
国计民生the national economy and the people's livelihood 国际社会the international community
国脚player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
过劳死karoshi; death from overwork
国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)
国内生产总值gross domestic product (GDP)
国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过硬have a perfect mastery of
过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
国民素质the populace's cultivation
国情national conditions
过期食品expired food, out-of-date food
海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mare’s nest
好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster
好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more
好事不出门，恶事传千里"Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. "
贺岁片New Year's Film
核心家庭nuclear family
核心竞争力core competitiveness
合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 黑车black taxi
黑店gangster inn
黑客hacker
黑哨black whistle
黑心棉shoddy cotton
和谐社会harmonious society
红包convert payment; （neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback
弘扬和培育民族精神Carry forward and cultivate the national spirit
喉舌；代言人mouthpiece
互惠互利reciprocity and mutual benefit
环境保护protect the environment
画饼充饥feed on illusions
环保电池environment-friendly battery;
环境绿化environmental greening
环境污染environmental pollution
环境效益environmental benefits
环保型汽车environment-friendly car; eco-friendly car
环保专项治理special projects to address serious environmental problems
黄金时段prime time
回扣sales commission; rebates; kickback
灰色经济grey economy
灰色收入gray income
回头是岸Repentance is salvation; It is never too late to mend.
毁人不倦be tireless in leading young people astray
活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn.
基本国策basic state policy; basic national policy
基本国情fundamental realities of the country
基层工作grass-roots work
基层文化建设primary-level cultural undertakings
基层组织organizations at the grass-roots level, primary-level organization
既成事实fait accompli (noun)
基础产业basic industry
基础教育basic education
基础设施建设infrastructure construction
计划经济planned economy
计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning 机会成本opportunity cost
激励约束制度 a system of incentives and disincentives
激烈竞争cut-throat competition
急人民所急，忧人民所忧making the desires and worries of the people one's own
积少成多many a little makes a mickle
技术创新technological innovation
英语学习专用资料第13 页共25 页
计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction (CAI)
计算机辅助学习computer-aided learning (CAL)
既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌let bygones be bygones
继往开来continue with the past and open up the future
假冒伪劣产品counterfeit and shoddy products
加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭经济困难的学生needy student
家用电器household electrical appliance; home appliance 家长制作风patriarchal style
加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control
加快努力speed up efforts
见不得人的勾当under-the-table deal
坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.
建设社会主义的物质文明和精神文明build a socialist civilization that is advanced culturally and ideologically, as well as materially; promote socialist material progress and socialist culture and ideology
建设有中国特色的社会主义build a socialist country under the rule of law build socialism with Chinese characteristics
减员增效downsize staffs and improve efficiency
坚定信心，扎实工作，旗帜鲜明，毫无动摇enhance confidence, do a solid job, take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth
讲诚信，反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating
僵化思想ossified thinking
讲排场，摆阔气waste and extravagance
讲求实效stress practical results; strive for practical results
讲义气be loyal to friends; remain faithful to friends
建立更加安全、更加尊重多样性和更加团结的世界work for a safer, more diverse and united world
脚踩两只船sit on the fence
教工teachers and staff
教书育人impart knowledge and educate people
脚踏实地be down-to-earth
教务处dean's office
教学法pedagogy; teaching method
教育乱收费unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions
教育质量quality of education
叫座 a box-office success; draw a large audience
家庭暴力domestic violence
假文凭fake diplomas 假帐accounting fraud
解放生产力emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进Emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Advance with the times
解铃还须系铃人It is better for the doer to undo what he has done; Let him who tied the bell on the tiger take it off; Whoever started the trouble should end it.
节能save energy; energy-saving
节食on a diet
节能灯efficient light bulb
节能降耗减排to save energy, lower energy consumption and reduce pollutants discharge
节能型轿车energy-efficient cars
街舞hip-hop
金领工人gold-collar worker
金融货币危机financial and monetary crisis
金融中心financial center
近水楼台先得月"First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first - the advantage of being in a favored position."
金无足赤,人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
经济的持续、快速、健康发展sustained, rapid and sound development of the economy
经济的社会化、市场化、现代化socialization, marketization and modernization of the economy
经济繁荣economic boom
竞技体育competitive sports
经济萧条economic depression; economic slump; business depression
敬老院home for the aged; seniors' home
精神食粮nourishment for the mind; intellectual food
精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics
敬业精神professional dedication; professional ethics
酒肉朋友fair-weather friend
就业机会job opening; job opportunity
就业压力employment pressure
救援人员rescue workers
救灾扶贫provide disaster relief and help the poor
鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已bend one's back to the task until one's dying day; give one's all till one's heart stops beating
军训military training(intended for high school and college students）
君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
均衡、普惠、共赢balanced development, shared benefits and win-win progress
英语学习专用资料第14 页共25 页
开源节流increase income and reduce expenditure
抗击非典斗争anti-SARS campaign
抗日战争War of Resistance Against Japan
卡奴card slave
考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
考研热the craze for graduate school
可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development
科技扶贫support poor areas using technology
科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
课件（教师多媒体教学演示片）courseware
科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education
科普dissemination of science
科普活动activity to popularize scientific knowledge
可行性研究feasibility study
可再生资源regenerative resources
科教兴国战略strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education
克隆人human cloning
恪守职业道德observe professional ethics
科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development
恐怖分子terrorist
恐怖片horror film
恐怖事件terrorist incident
空气污染air pollution
空气污染物air pollutants
空中小姐air hostess; air stewardess
口碑word of mouth (Word of mouth is one of the best ways of getting business.)
跨国公司transnational corporation
跨世纪cross-century; trans-century
跨世纪的一代 a generation of people who span the two centuries
跨世纪工程a trans-century project
快餐fast food; MRE (meals ready to eat)
快递express delivery
快乐男声（比赛）Happy Boy
跨越式发展great-leap-forward development
拉关系try to curry favor with
垃圾邮件junk email; spam
垃圾综合处理integrated garbage treatment
拉锯战seesaw battle
垃圾分类收集separate waste collection
蓝筹股blue chips
滥发文凭issue diplomas recklessly
滥用职权abuse one's power; misuse one's authority “老大难”问题long-standing problem; big and difficult problem; lasting, complex and hard-to-solve problem
老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché
老一套old practice; the same old stuff; the same old story; the beaten track
老字号an old and famous shop or enterprise; time-honored brand
克隆clone
乐透lotto (一种彩票游戏)
理财arrange the finance; money management
利好因素wrinkle
离经叛道rebel against the orthodoxy
理论与实际相结合integrade theory with practice
礼尚往来courtesy calls for reciprocity; courtesy demands reciprocity
历史遗产historical heritage; legacy of history
历史遗留下来的问题problem left over by history; an issue rooted in history
力所能及within one's power; to the bees of one's ability( capacity)
立体思考three-dimensional thinking
礼仪小姐ritual girl / guiding girl
立于不败之地be in an invincible position; remain invincible
廉洁奉公，以正治国(of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness 连锁店chain store
连锁反应chain effect; domino effect
联网on-line; be networked
廉政建设build a clean and honest government; strive for a clean government
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
两岸直航cross-Straits direct transportation link
两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
良性循环virtuous circle
两者不可兼得You cannot eat your cake and have it.
食品安全food safety
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal)
猎头公司head-hunting company
临时工temporary worker
另类 a different, special, completely new or fashionable type or trend
另类音乐，非正统音乐alternative music
领头羊bellwether
临时抱佛脚make hasty, last-minute efforts
英语学习专用资料第15 页共25 页
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧"Where there is life, there is hope."
流通领域circulation domain
留校work at one's Alma Master after graduation
流行款式fashion
流行事物the in-thing
流行文化pop culture
流行字眼vogue word; in-word; often-heard word
溜须拍马fawn on; apple polish
留学咨询consulting on the study abroad
流氓软件，恶意软件malicious software, malware
流媒体streaming media
流行偶像pop idol
龙的传人descendants of the dragon –the Chinese people
露马脚give oneself away; reveal oneself; let the cat out of the bag; show the cloven hoof
录取通知书acceptance letter
论文答辩(thesis) oral defense
《论语》Analects of Confucius
录取分数线entry score
绿地覆盖率forest coverage rate
绿化forestation
绿化运动afforestation drive
绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics, People's Olympics
履行义务fulfill obligations
旅游黄金周golden week for tourism
马太效应"the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) "
茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened
每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
门户开放政策open-door policy
门户网站portal
蜜罐honey jar
蜜月旅行honeymoon trip
民办教育non-government funded education
民工潮farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
民间艺人folk artisan
民意测验opinion poll; opinion survey
民以食为天people regard food as their prime want; food the first necessity of man 民族国家nation state
民族凝聚力national cohesion
民族意识national consciousness
民族优越感ethnocentrism
明码标价制度system that commodity prices must be marked
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption
名片business card
名人效应celebrity charm
民间文化遗产folk cultural heritage
模仿秀imitation show
抹黑stain somebody's name; bring shame on
莫失良机;趁热打铁make hay while the sun shines
末位淘汰(under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance evaluation will be laid off from his position
摸着石头过河test each step before taking it; advance cautiously
谋事在人，成事在天"The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. "
目标管理management by objectives; quota management 幕后操纵pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling
睦邻友好关系(合作) good-neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation)
穆斯林Muslim; Moslem
目无法纪defy the law ( or standards of discipline)
难得糊涂"Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise." 囊括complete a sweep
闹情绪be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man. 逆反心理negative mentality
泥石流mud-rock flow
年夜饭family reunion dinner
凝聚力cohesive force
弄潮儿wave rider; current leader
弄巧成拙be too smart by half; cunning outwits itself.
诺亚方舟Noah’s Ark
欧盟European Union
欧佩克Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)
偶像idol
欧元Euro
扒窃pickpocket
拍档collaborator; partner
排外主义exclusivism
潘多拉魔盒Pandora's box
英语学习专用资料第16 页共25 页
攀岩mountain-climbing
泡吧kill time in a bar(Internet or wine)
跑龙套"utility man, play a bit role, general handyman"
泡沫经济bubble economy
抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 跑步机treadmill
配套措施supporting measures
朋克punk
皮包公司bogus company
批发市场wholesale market
霹雳舞break dancing
片酬remuneration for a movie actor or actress
偏科favor one or some courses(in school) and neglect anther or others
片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level
票贩子scalper; ticket tout
票房box office
贫富悬殊wide gap between the rich and the poor
贫困线poverty line
品牌效应brand effect
品德教育moral education
平等互利原则principle of equality and mutual benefit
平等协商consultation on the basis of equality; consultation on an equal footing
瓶颈制约"bottleneck" restrictions
平均主义equalitarianism
乒乓外交ping-pong diplomacy
平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚"never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress"
平面广告print ad (The designer's specialty is creating breathtaking print ads.)
破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
破格break old conventions( in selecting or appointing talented people)
泼冷水pour cold water on the enthusiasm of；dampen the spirit of；throw a wet blanket over
普及率popularity rate
普通高等教育regular higher education
普通高校regular institutions of higher learning
普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal
起跑线starting line( for a race)
汽车排放标准automobile emissions standards
启发式教学heuristic education
“妻管严”hen-pecked 器官移植organ transplant
旗袍cheong-sam; Chi-pao
起跑器block
欺上瞒下conceal from higher authority and deceive lower authority
期望值level of expectation
企业文化corporate culture
企业形象corporate image(CI)/ enterprise image
旗帜鲜明clear-cut stand
千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step 前怕狼,后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something
前人栽树,后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests./ One sows and another reaps.
前事不忘,后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
潜意识subconsciousness
欠发达地区less developed areas
抢跑"false start, beat the gun"
强强联手win-win co-operation
枪手 1. gun shooter; 2. ghostwriter
抢得先机head start (With a head start in business, you can make it all the way to the top.)
潜规则default rule (Since most sculptures on public land do not allow body contact, so to speak, you can assume the default rule is "No". )
巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist./ One can't make bricks without straw.
切入点point of penetration; breakthrough point
切身利益vital interests
勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; work-study program; work for study
禽流感bird flu
侵权责任tort liability
侵吞公款embezzle public funds/ embezzlement of public funds
勤政廉政建设keep government functionaries honest and industrious
青春饭professions for young persons only
倾国倾城Drop-dead gorgeous
情结complex
清明节Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day
青年才俊boy wonder
情商emotion quotient (EQ)
青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency
情有独钟show special preference (favor) to …
英语学习专用资料第17 页共25 页
情侣装his-and -hers clothes
请勿乱丢杂物no littering
清正廉明be honest and clean
企事业单位enterprise and public institution
求大同,存小异seek common ground on major question while reserving differences on minor ones
求实精神matter-of -fact attitude
求同存异seek common ground while putting aside differences
去伪存真get rid of the fake and retain the genuine
取信于民attain the people's trust
全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress
全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)
全力以赴all-out efforts
全面建设小康社会build a well-off society in an all-round way
全面开花(figurative)open up or develop all of the various aspects
全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice
全民健身运动extensive mass fitness programs
全能冠军all-around winner
全球变暖global warming
全国青少年网络文明公约National Internet Civilization Convention for Teenagers
权为民所用，情为民所系，利为民所谋The government must function by the mandate of the people, empathize with the feelings of the people, and work for the well-being of the people.
全心全意为人民服务serve the people wholeheartedly
裙带关系networking through petticoat influence
群言堂allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely
群众路线mass line
群众体育amateur sports
“让权力在阳光下运行”power must be exercised in the sunshine
扰乱治安disturb public order
人口年龄金字塔population pyramid
热门话题hot issue; hot topic
热身warm up (prior to physical exercise or a sport competition)
热污染thermal pollution
人才储备reserve of talents
人才交流talents exchange
人才库talent bank; a unit or locale with a concentration of talented people; brain bank 人才流动the mobility of talents
人才流失brain drain
人才强国战略the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development
人才市场the personnel market
人才战competition for talented people
热带雨林tropical rain forest
人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.
人浮于事overstaffing
人工降雨artificial rain
人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)
人际交往human communication
人均资源量the per-capita quantity of the resources
人口老龄化an aging population
人口密度population density
人口普查census
人口素质quality of population
人力资源human resources; manpower resources
人气popularity
人情债debt of gratitude
人身攻击personal attack
人性化管理human-based management
任意球free kick
人之初,性本善Man's nature at birth is good.
人性化服务people-oriented service
人与自然和谐相处harmonious co-existence between man and nature
热身赛exhibition game, pre-season game
荣誉称号title of honor
入境问俗,入乡随俗When in Rome do as the Romans do. 软肋soft spot; Achilles'heel
弱肉强食法则law of the jungle
弱势群体disadvantaged groups
塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
三废(废气、废水、废渣）“three wastes”(waste gas, waste water and waste residues)
三分钟热度brief period of enthusiasm
三个代表three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)
《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
三好学生merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
三十而立"A man should be independent at the age of
英语学习专用资料第18 页共25 页
thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself." 三峡工程Three Gorges Project
三字经three-character scripture
桑拿浴sauna
散伙饭goodbye dinner
三天打鱼，两天晒网work by fits and starts
扫盲eliminate illiteracy
骚扰电话crank call
森林覆盖率forest coverage; percentage of forest cover
沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm
沙漠化desertification
刹住大吃大喝、公费旅游、铺张浪费的奢侈之风put a stop to extravagance and waste （wining and dining of official guests，touring the country at public expenses）
煞住歪风put an end to the unhealthy practice
山不在高，有仙则名"No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "
闪客flash
煽情arouse one's enthusiasm or fervor
上班时间office hour
商标冒用trade mark infringement
上岗go to one's post; go on duty
上门服务door-to-door service
上门推销员knocker
商品步行街shopping mall
商品房commercial residential building
商品化commercialization
商品交易commodity transaction
商品经济commodity economy
上市公司listed companies
上网to get on the Internet, surf the net
上新台阶reach a new level; reach a higher stage of development
商业炒作commercial speculation
商业道德business ethics
商业街commercial street; business district
少数民族地区regions inhabited by ethnic groups
社会福利彩票social welfare lotteries
社会公众利益interests of the general public
社会名流celebrity
社会热点问题hot spots of society
社会事业social undertakings
社会效益social effect /results /benefit
社会舆论public opinion
社会主义价值观socialist value outlook
社会主义精神文明建设socialist ideological and ethical progress
社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 社交social intercourse
舍近求远reject what is near at hand and seek what is far away
社区服务community services
热线电话telephone hotline
社会公平social equity
申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games
深层文化deep culture
深化改革deepen the reform
审时度势size up the situation
身体素质physique; physical constitution
神童child prodigy
身外之物worldly possessions
生活津贴living allowance or subsistence allowance
生计问题bread-and-butter issue
生态危机eco-crisis
生态效益ecological benefit
生态系统ecological system(ecosystem)
生物工程biological engineering
生物圈biosphere
生物钟biological clock; living clock; biochronometer
生物降解的biodegradable
生效come into force; take effect
升学率enrolment rate
审美疲劳aesthetic fatigue
神舟飞船the Shenzhou spaceship
时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.
市场饱和market saturation; saturated market
市场导向的就业机制market-oriented employment mechanisms
市场供求关系relation between market supply and demand
市场化marketization
时代的必然要求inevitable demand of the times
时代感sense of the times
实干be steadfast and earnest in one's work; get right on the job
实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
世界观、人生观、价值观world outlook; outlook on life; values
失恋be disappointed in love; be jilted
适龄儿童入学率enrolment rate for children of school age 石漠化stony desertification
食品加工food processing
食品卫生法Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of
英语学习专用资料第19 页共25 页
China
世上无难事，只要肯攀登"Where there is a will, there is a way. "
实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
失物招领处lost- and- found offices
实现零的突破"fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough"
实现小康目标to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promotion of family planning to control the
Population size and improve the health of the people
失学儿童dropout
适者生存survival of the fittest
使中国经济与国际接轨To bring China’s economy more in line with international practice
师资qualified teachers
市场导向market orientation
市场定位market positioning
试婚trial marriage
世界田径锦标赛World Athletics Championships
实事求是的态度down-to-earth attitude
实施条例regulations for the implementation
十字绣cross embroidery; cross-stitched embroidery
失足青年young offender of the law; juvenile delinquent 首创精神pioneering spirit
首次载人航天飞行first manned spaceflight
首发阵容(足球) first team
首航maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)
售后服务after-sale services
手机综合症mobile phone disease
收入差距income gap
收视率viewing rate
受灾地区disaster-affected are
受灾群众people afflicted by a natural disaster
（房款）首付down payment
手机用户mobile phone user/subscriber
树立企业良好形象foster a good and healthy company image
数码港cyber port
数字地球digital globe
刷卡,划卡to punch the card; to stamp the card
涮羊肉instant-boiled mutton 酸雨acid rain
双刃剑double-edged sword
双向选择two-way selection (referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market)
双学位double degree; two Bachelor's degrees
双赢局面win-win situation
双核家庭dual-core family (This refers to a family where both husband and wife are only children or the single "core" of their respective families before they got married. The new family, of course, has two "cores" as neither of the couple knows how to behave not as a "core" in a family.)
水货smuggled goods
水土流失soil erosion
谁言寸草心，报得三春晖"Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. "
水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.
数码相机digital camera
说起来容易做起来难Easier said than done.
死而后已until my heart stops beating
四个现代化four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology)
四合院courtyard dwellings; quadrangle dwellings
四十不惑Life begins at forty.
四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》）The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)
死亡人数death toll
思想包袱mental load
思想道德教育ideological and moral education
思想僵硬fossilized concept
思乡曲Nostalgia
司仪MC (master of ceremonies)
四有新人"new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline"
司法公正judicial fairness
私房菜private home cuisine
SOHO一族(小型办公室和家庭办公室) SO (Small Office) HO (Home Office)
送货上门provide home delivery service
搜索引擎search engine
速递业务express delivery services
素质教育quality education; education for all-around development; competence-oriented education
酸雨acid rain
速冻食品frozen food
损公肥私benefit oneself at the expense of public interests
英语学习专用资料第20 页共25 页
孙子兵法The Art of War
缩小……间的距离narrow the gap between
太空时代the Age of Aquarius
太空行走space walks
跆拳道tae kwon do
台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots
太空飞行员Taikonaut
贪多嚼不烂bite off more than one can chew
贪污腐化corruption and degeneration
唐装traditional Chinese garments (clothing); Tang suit
套话empty conventional talk
套近乎cotton up to someone; curry favor with someone
逃票者ticket evader
逃税tax evasion
陶冶情操cultivate one's taste (temperament)
特快专递express mail service
特困exceptional poverty; special difficulty
特困地区destitute areas
特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits 特事特办handle special cases with special methods
特制的purpose-made
替补队员(in sports ) replacement team members; second-string members; reserves; spare player; potential replacement
提高社会参与度to enhance (encourage) mass participation
提请submit something to
替身演员stunt man/woman; stand-in; double body
题外话digression; mention in passing
体制创新institutional innovation
替罪羊scapegoat
天时、地利、人和favorable climatic, geographical and human conditions; favorable objective and subjective factors for success
填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching
天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. A bolt from the blue; out of the blue
天价whopping price
跳槽job-hopping
跳槽者job-hopper
条条框框red tape; silly(or outdated) rules and regulations 跳蚤市场flea market
替班司机relief driver
提倡社会主义政治文明、物质文明、精神文明的协调发展promote coordinated development of socialist political, materialist and spiritual civilization
铁饭碗iron rice bowl
体罚corporal punishment 提高科技创新能力improve scientific and technological ability for innovation
提高全民文化素质improve the quality of the population 停产整业suspend operation in order to consolidate
提前预约advance reservation
体制性障碍systematic obstacles
通才versatile person
同声传译simultaneous interpretation
同乡会an association of fellow provincials or townsmen 投标bid for; tender for
偷工减料use inferior materials and turn out sub-standed products
透过现象看本质see through the appearance to perceive the essence
头号种子选手No.1 seed (player); top seed
投机取巧opportunism
透明度transparency
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税"tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes "
投诉sue; accuse
投诉中心complaint center
偷拍sneak shot (This was a sneak shot I had the camera down by my side.)
土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment
土地酸化acidification
团队精神team spirit; esprit de corps
团购group purchase
团结就是力量Unity is strength.
退耕还林还草grain for green
退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展promote all-around, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society
托福考试Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) 托管trust; trusteeship
脱口秀talk show
拖拉作风dilatory style of work; be dilatory in work
脱贫致富"cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity"
挖墙脚undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet
外部环境external environment
歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
外来语borrowed word
外联网(计算机) extranet
外卖take-out
外卖店take-out restaurant
外企foreign company
Day 2 Jobs and Time Vocabulary 1 . ___________ n. 清洁工，清洁工具 （ 复数）cleaners ：干洗店 2 3 . . ___________ ___________ n. 顾客，家伙 n. 工程师 v. 设计，制造 vt. 操纵，设计，建造 n. 画家 4 5 6 7 8 . . . . . ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ n. 驾驶员，司机 n. 摄影师 n. 男演员 n. 医生，博士 vt. 医治，篡改，对...做手脚 vi. 用药 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 . ___________ n. 艺术家，美术家，艺人 n. 化学家，药剂师 n. 牙科医生 0. ___________ 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ n. 记者，新闻工作者 n. 接待员 n. 同事 n. 客人，客串演员，特邀来宾 vt. 款待 vi. 作客
1 1 1 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ vt. 引路；指导；操纵；影响 n. 指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物 adj. 手工的 n. 技工，机修工 n. 护士，保姆，奶妈 vi. 看护，照顾，栽培，当看护 vt. 哺乳，看护 1 9. ___________ n. 飞行员，领航员，引航员 vt. 领航，驾驶，向导 adj. 引导的，示范的 2 2 2 0. ___________ 1. ___________ 2. ___________ n. 秘书，部长，大臣，书记 店员 n. 参谋；全体职员；管理人员；权杖 adj. 行政工作的；参谋的；职员的；作为正式工作人员的 v. 在…工作； 为…配备职员；任职于 导游 2 2 3. ___________ 4. ___________ n. 商人
英语单词分类汇总表 1、性别及家庭成员 boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲 grandpa 爷爷（口语）grandma 奶奶（口语）grandmother 祖母[‘ɡr?nd?m?e?] grandfather 祖父[‘ɡr?nd?fɑ:e?] dad 爸爸（口语）[d?d] mum 妈妈（口语）[m?m] uncle 叔叔[‘??kl] aunt 阿姨[ɑ:nt] sister 姐妹[‘sist?] brother 兄、弟[‘br?e?] Ms 女士[miz] Mr 先生[‘mist?] Miss 小姐[mis] 2、动物animal [‘?nim?l] panda 熊猫[‘p?nd?] monkey 猴子[‘m??ki] dog 狗[d?ɡ] cat 猫[k?t] bird 鸟[b?:d] bee 蜜蜂[bi:] bear 熊[b??] horse 马[h?:s] pig 猪[piɡ] duck 鸭子[d?k] rabbit 兔子[‘r?bit] tiger 老虎[‘taiɡ?] lion 狮子[‘lai?n] chick 小鸡[t?ik] fox 狐狸[f?ks] hen 母鸡[hen] cow 奶牛[kau] cock 公鸡[k?k] 3、数字 one 一[w?n] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[f?:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七[‘sevn] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] eleven 十一[i’levn] twelve 十二[twelv] thirteen 十三[?θ?:’ti:n] fourteen 十四[‘f?:’ti:n] fifteen 十五[‘fif’ti:n] sixteen 十六[sik’sti:n] seventeen 十七[?sevn’ti:n]eighteen 十八[?ei’ti:n] n ineteen 十九[‘nain’ti:n] twenty 二十[‘twenti] twenty-one 二十一thirty 三十[‘θ?:ti] forty 四十[‘f?:ti] fifty 五十[‘fifti] sixty 六十[‘siksti] seventy 七十[‘sevnti] eighty 八十[‘eiti]
KET分类词汇表注：灰色标注的单词为重点单词，需重点记忆。一．Natural World and Weather air n.空气 beach n. 海滩 cloud n.云 grass n.草 grow v.生长 hill n.小山 hot adj.热的 sea n.海 sky n.天空 snow n.雪 south n.南方 water n.水 weather n.天气 west n.西方 wet adj.湿的 cold adj.冷的 country n.国家/农村，乡下 countryside n.乡下/农村 east n.东方 field n.田地/场地 fire n./v.火/起火 flower n.花 fog n.雾 foggy adj.雾的 forest n.森林 ice n.冰 island n.岛 lake n.湖 moon n.月亮 mountain n.山脉 north n.北方 outdoor adj户外的 plant n.植物/种植 rain n.雨/下雨 river n.河 space n.场地/空间/太空 spring n.春天 star n.星星 storm n.暴风雨
summer n.夏天 sun n.太阳 sunny adj.晴朗的 thunderstorm n.雷雨 tree n.树 warm adj.温暖的 wind n.风 windy adj.有风的 winter n.冬天 wood n.木；木材 wool n.羊毛 world n.世界 二．Colours light/dark adj. 浅色/深色 black adj. 黑色 blue adj. 蓝色 brown adj. 棕色 green adj. 绿色 grey adj. 灰色 orange adj. 橘色 pink adj. 粉红色 purple adj. 紫色 red adj. 红色 white adj. 白色 yellow adj. 黄色 三．Travel and Transport (aero)plane n.飞机 airport n. 机场 ambulance n. 救护车 brake n. 刹车 bridge n. 桥 arrive v. 到达 flight n. 飞/航班 garage n. 汽车修理场/车库 helicopter n. 直升飞机 journey n. 旅行、旅程 leave v. 离开 left n./adj. 左边/左边的 passport n. 护照 petrol n. 汽油 petrol station n. 加油站 pilot n. 飞行员
英语单词分类记 学科：mathematics n.数学arts n.文科anthology n.选集calligraphy n.书法science n.理科history n.历史geometry n.几何geography n.地理geology n.地质学biology n.生物学botany n.植物学chemistry n.化学physics n.物理学literature n.文学sociology n.社会学philology n.语文学philosophy n.哲学psychology n.心理学physiology n.生理学philanthropy n.慈善psychiatry n.精神病学engineering n.工程学medicine n.医学agriculture n.农学astronomy n.天文学astrophysics n.天体物理学economics n.经济politics n.政治学law n.法学finance n.财政学architecture n.建筑学archaeology n.考古学anthropology n.人类学humanities n.人文科学 艺术流派：Byzantine n.拜占庭a.拜占庭式的Romanesque n. 罗马式 a.罗马式的Gothic n. 哥特式. a.哥特式的Baroque n.巴洛克时期 a.巴洛克式的classicism n.古典主义,古典风romanticism n.浪漫主义realism n.现实主义symbolism n.象征主义impressionism n.印象主义expressionism n.表现主义fauvism n.野兽派abstractionism n.抽象派艺术cubism n.立体派艺术naturalism n.自然主义existentialism n.存在主义communism n.共产主义socialism n.社会主义feudalism n.封建主义 文学：author n.作者essay n.随笔reportage n.报告文学criticism n.评论anthology n.选集edition n.版work n.作品masterpiece n.杰作copyright n.版权, 著作权writer n.作家volume n.卷drama n.话剧,戏剧comedy n.喜剧tragedy n.悲剧farce n.滑稽剧play n.剧本playwright n.编剧,剧作家performance n.演出act n.幕scene n.场plot n.情节intrigue n.错综复杂的剧情story n.故事episode n.插曲,一段情节denouement n.结局poetry n.诗歌poet n.诗人poem n.诗ode n.颂歌verse n.(诗)节line n.(诗)行rhyme n.韵脚,押韵prose n.散文novel n.小说fiction n.小说biography n.自传fable n.寓言science fiction n.科幻小说satire n.讽刺文学essay n.杂文composition n.学术著作,作文improvisation n.即席讲演,演奏criticism n.批判,批评critic n.批评家eloquence n.口才lyricism n.抒情性绘画雕塑：gallery n.画廊,美术馆salon n.沙龙exhibition n.展览collection n.收藏inspiration n.灵感,启发artist n.大师, 艺术家pigment n.颜料painter n.画家oil painting n.油画watercolor n.水彩画wash n.水墨画engraving n.版画tracing n.临摹sketch n.草稿portrait n.画像model n.模特caricature n.讽刺漫画cartoon n.卡通nude n.裸体画profile n.轮廓landscape n.风景画seascape n.海景画frame n.画框canvas n.画布studio n.画室sculpture n.雕刻carving n.雕刻statue n.人像figure n.塑像bronze n.铜像 音乐：soprano n.女高音alto n.女低音baritone n.男中音bass n.男低音,贝司tenor n.男高音bassoon n.低音管brass n.铜管乐器classical music n.古典音乐conductor n.指挥flute n.长笛harmonica n.口琴jazz n.爵士乐opera n.歌剧orchestra n.管弦乐队solo n.独奏,独唱soloist n.独唱者symphony n.交响乐pop n.流行歌曲rock n.摇滚乐 服饰：clothes n.衣服,服装clothing n.服装suit n.男西装dress n.女服uniform n.制服coat n.外套jacket n.夹克pocket n.衣袋sleeve n.袖子shirt n.衬衫sweater n.毛衣,运动衫trousers n.裤子skirt n.裙子slip n.衬裙handkerchief n.手帕shoe n.鞋sole n.鞋底heel n.鞋后跟boot n.靴子glove n.手套tie n.领带cap n.无沿帽hat n.大沿帽cotton n.棉花canvas n.帆布silk n.丝wool n.羊毛,毛料nylon n.尼龙stripe n.条纹veil n.面纱ring n.戒指necklace n.项链perfume n.香水purse n.手提包,钱包garment n.外衣cloak n.斗篷muffler n.围巾jeans n.牛仔裤bra n.乳罩stocking n.长袜belt n.腰带sock n.短袜bikini n.比基尼泳衣apron n.围裙slipper n.拖鞋beret n.贝蕾帽linen n.
KET分类词汇表Natural World and Weather air n.空气 beach n. 海滩 cloud n.云 grass n.草 grow v.生长 hill n.小山 hot adj.热的 sea n.海 sky n.天空 snow n.雪 south n.南方 water n.水 weather n.天气 west n.西方 wet adj.湿的 cold adj.冷的 country n.国家/农村，乡下countryside n.乡下/农村 east n.东方 field n.田地/场地 fire n./v.火/起火 flower n.花 fog n.雾 foggy adj.雾的 forest n.森林 ice n.冰 island n.岛 lake n.湖 moon n.月亮 mountain n.山脉 north n.北方 outdoor adj户外的 plant n.植物/种植 rain n.雨/下雨 river n.河 space n.场地/空间/太空 spring n.春天 star n.星星 storm n.暴风雨 summer n.夏天 sun n.太阳 sunny adj.晴朗的 thunderstorm n.雷雨 tree n.树 warm adj.温暖的 wind n.风 windy adj.有风的 winter n.冬天 wood n.木；木材 wool n.羊毛 world n.世界 Colours light/dark adj. 浅色/深色black adj. 黑色 blue adj. 蓝色 brown adj. 棕色 green adj. 绿色 grey adj. 灰色 orange adj. 橘色 pink adj. 粉红色 purple adj. 紫色 red adj. 红色 white adj. 白色 yellow adj. 黄色Travel and Transport (aero)plane n.飞机 airport n. 机场ambulance n. 救护车 brake n. 刹车 bridge n. 桥 arrive v. 到达 flight n. 飞/航班 garage n. 汽车修理场/车库helicopter n. 直升飞机journey n. 旅行、旅程leave v. 离开 left n./adj. 左边/左边的passport n. 护照 petrol n. 汽油 petrol station n. 加油站pilot n. 飞行员 plane n. 飞机 platform n. 站台 police car n. 警车 problem n. 问题 suitcase n. 旅行箱 ticket n. 票 tour n./v. 观光/旅游 tour guide n. 导游 tourist n. 游客 traffic n. 交通 canal n. 运河/水道 coach n. 长途客车 crossroads n. 十字路口 delay v. 延迟 driving licence n. 驾驶执照 engine n. 发动机 engineer n. 工程师 lorry n. 卡车 luggage n. 行李 mechanic n. 机械师 mile n. 英里 mirror n. 镜子 motorway n. 高速公路 park v. 停车 passenger n. 乘客 railway n. 铁路 roundabout n. 道路交叉处的环 形路 traffic lights n. 交通灯
ket分类词汇表 KET分类词汇表 Natural World and Weather air (n.)空气 countryside (n.) 乡下/农村 river (n.) 河 beach (n.)海滩east (n.) 东方 space (n.) 场地/空间/太空 cloud (n.)云 field (n.) 田地/场地 spring (n.)春天 grass (n.)草 fire (n./v.) 火/起火 star (n.)星星 grow (v.) 生长 flower (n.) 花 storm (n.) 暴风雨 hill (n.) 小山 fog (n.) 雾summer (n.) 夏天 hot (a.) 热的 foggy (a.) 雾的 sun (n.)太阳 sea (n.) 海forest (n.) 森林 sunny (a.) 晴朗的 sky (n.) 天空 ice (n.) 冰 thunderstorm (n.)雷雨 snow (n.) 雪 island (n.) 岛 tree (n.)树 south (n.) 南方 lake (n.) 湖 warm (a.) 温暖的 water (n.) 水 moon (n.) 月亮 wind (n.) 风 weather (n.) 天气 mountain (n.) 山脉 windy (a.) 有风的 west (n.) 西方 north n. 北方 winter (n.) 冬 天 wet (a.) 湿的 outdoor adj. 户外的 wood (n.) 木;木材 cold (a.) 冷的plant (n. / v.) 植物/种植 wool (n.) 羊毛 country (n.) 国家/农村，乡下 rain (n. / v.) 雨/下雨 world (n.) 世界 Colours light/dark (a.) 浅色/深色 green (a.) 绿色 purple (a.) 紫色 black (a.) 黑色 grey (a.) 灰色 red (a.) 红色 blue (a.) 蓝色 orange (a.) 橘色 white (a.) 白色 brown (a.) 棕色 pink (a.) 粉红色 yellow (a.) 黄色 Travel and Transport (aero)plane (n.)飞机 plane (n.) 飞机 engineer (n.) 工程师 airport (n.) 机场 platform (n.) 站台 lorry (n.) 卡车
. KET 分类词汇表Natural World and Weather air (n.)空气 beach (n.)海滩 cloud (n.)云 grass (n.)草 grow (v.) 生长 hill (n.) 小山 hot (a.) 热的 sea (n.) 海 sky (n.) 天空 snow (n.) 雪 south (n.) 南方 water (n.) 水 weather (n.) 天气 west (n.) 西方 wet (a.) 湿的 cold (a.) 冷的 country (n.) 国家/农村，乡下countryside (n.) 乡下/农村 east (n.) 东方 field (n.) 田地/场地 fire (n./v.) 火/起火 flower (n.) 花 fog (n.) 雾 foggy (a.) 雾的 forest (n.) 森林 ice (n.) 冰 island (n.) 岛 lake (n.) 湖 moon (n.) 月亮 mountain (n.) 山脉 north n. 北方 outdoor adj. 户外的 plant (n. / v.)植物/种植 rain (n. / v.)雨/下雨 river (n.) 河 space (n.) 场 地/空间/太空 spring (n.) 春天 star (n.)星星 storm (n.) 暴风雨 summer (n.) 夏天 sun (n.)太阳 sunny (a.) 晴朗的 thunderstorm (n.)雷雨 tree (n.)树 warm (a.) 温暖的 wind (n.) 风 windy (a.) 有风的 winter (n.) 冬天 wood (n.) 木；木材 wool (n.) 羊毛 world (n.) 世 界 Colours light/dark (a.) 浅色/深色green (a.) 绿色black (a.) 黑色grey (a.) 灰色blue (a.) 蓝色orange (a.) 橘色brown (a.) 棕色pink (a.) 粉红色purple (a.) 紫色red (a.) 红色white (a.) 白色yellow (a.) 黄色 Travel and Transport (aero)plane (n.)飞机plane (n.) 飞机engineer (n.) 工程师airport (n.) 机场platform (n.) 站台lorry (n.) 卡车ambulance (n.) 救护车police car (n.) 警车luggage (n.) 行李 brake (n./v.)刹车problem (n.) 问题mechanic (n.) 机械师bridge (n.) 桥suitcase (n.) 旅行箱mile (n.) 英里 arrive (v.) 到达ticket (n.) 票mirror (n.) 镜子 flight (n.) 飞行/航班tour (n./v.) 观光/旅游motorway (n.) 高速公路garage (n.) 汽车修理场/车库tour guide (n.) 导游park (v.) 停车helicopter (n.) 直升飞机tourist (n.) 游客passenger (n.) 乘客journey (n.) 旅行、旅程traffic (n.) 交通railway (n.) 铁路 leave (v.) 离开canal (n.) 运河/水道roundabout (n.) left (n./a.) 左边/左边的coach (n.) 长途客车道路交叉处的环形路passport (n.) 护照crossroads (n.) 十字路口traffic lights (n.) 交通灯petrol (n.) 汽油delay (v.) 延迟travel agency (n.) 旅行社
英语必备词汇分类表 一、学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'pensl keis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st?:ri buk / 故事书 notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z buk / 语文书English book / 'i?gli? buk / 英语书 math book / m?θ buk/ 数学书 magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志 newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸 dictionary / ['dik??'n?ri] / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸hair / h?? / 头发nose / n?uz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ / 嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛ear / i? / 耳朵 arm / ɑ:m / 手臂hand / h?nd / 手 finger / 'fi?g? / 手指leg / leg / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴三、颜色（colours） red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jel?u/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿 white /wait/ 白black /bl?k/ 黑 pink /pi?k/ 粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕 四、动物（animals） cat /k?t/ 猫dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪duck /d?k/ 鸭 rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子 horse /h?:s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/蚂蚁 fish /fi?/ 鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟 snake /sneik/ 蛇 mouse /maus/ 鼠 kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠 monkey /'m??ki/ 猴子 panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫bear /b??/ 熊 lion /'lai?n/ 狮子 tiger /'taig?/ 老虎 fox /f?ks/ 狐狸zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马 deer /di?/ 鹿giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡 turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡lamb /l?m/ 小羊sheep /?i:p/ 绵羊goat /g?ut/ 山羊 cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /'?ɑ:k/ 鲨鱼seal / si:l / 海豹 五、人物（people） friend /frend/ 朋友boy / b?i / 男孩 girl /g?:l/ 女孩 mother /'m?e?/ 母亲
KET分类词汇表一、Natural World and Weather air [??] n.空气 beach[bi:t?]n. 海 滩 cloud [klaud] n.云 grass [grɑ:s] n.草 grow [gr?u] v.生长 hill [hil] n.小山 hot [h?t] adj.热的 sea [si:] n.海 sky [skai] n.天空 snow [sn?u] n.雪south[sauθ] n.南方 water ['w?:t?] n.水 weather ['wee?]n.天气 west [west] n.西方 wet [wet] adj.湿的 cold [k?uld] adj.冷的 country ['k?ntri]n. 国家/农村，乡下 countryside ['k?ntri'said] n.乡下 /农村 east [i:st] n.东方field [fi:ld] n.田地/ 场地 fire [fai?] n./v.火/ 起火 flower ['flau?] n.花 fog [f?g] n.雾 foggy ['f?gi] adj.雾 的 forest ['f?rist]n. 森林 ice [ais] n.冰 island ['ail?nd] n.岛 lake [leik] n.湖 moon [mu:n] n.月亮 mountain ['mauntin] n. 山脉 north [n?:θ] n.北方 outdoor['autd?:] adj户外的 plant [plɑ:nt] n.植物 /种植 rain [rein] n.雨/下雨 river ['riv?] n.河 space [speis] n.场地/ 空间/太空 spring[spri?]n.春 天 star [stɑ:] n.星星 storm [st?:m] n.暴风 雨 summer ['s?m?] n.夏天 sun [s?n] n.太阳 sunny ['s?ni]adj.晴 朗的 thunderstorm ['θ?nd?,st?:m] n.雷 雨 tree [tri:] n.树 warm [w?:m] adj.温暖 的 wind [waind] n.风 windy ['windi] adj.有 风的 winter winter n.冬天 wood [wud] n.木；木材 wool [wul] n.羊毛 world [w?:ld] n.世界
K E T分类词汇表 This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020
KET分类词汇表NaturalWorldandWeather air[]n.空气 beach[bi:t]n.海滩 cloud[klaud]n.云 grass[grɑ:s]n.草 grow[gru]v.生长 hill[hil]n.小山 hot[ht]adj.热的 sea[si:]n.海 sky[skai]n.天空 snow[snu]n.雪 south[sauθ]n.南方 water['w:t]n.水 weather['wee]n.天气 west[west]n.西方 wet[wet]adj.湿的 cold[kuld]adj.冷的 country['kntri]n.国家/农村，乡下 countryside['kntri'said]n.乡下/农村 east[i:st]n.东方 field[fi:ld]n.田地/场地 fire[fai]n./v.火/起火 flower['flau]n.花 fog[fg]n.雾 foggy['fgi]adj.雾的 forest['frist]n.森林 ice[ais]n.冰 island['ailnd]n.岛 lake[leik]n.湖 moon[mu:n]n.月亮 mountain['mauntin]n.山脉 north[n:θ]n.北方 outdoor['autd:]adj户外的 plant[plɑ:nt]n.植物/种植 rain[rein]n.雨/下雨 river['riv]n.河 space[speis]n.场地/空间/太空 spring[spri]n.春天 star[stɑ:]n.星星 storm[st:m]n.暴风雨 summer['sm]n.夏天 sun[sn]n.太阳
英语词汇分类 1.People 1. baby 婴儿 2. being物；生物；人 3. child(复children) n. 孩子，儿童 4. citizen 公民,居民,市民 5. civil国内,平民(非军人)的；民用 6. companion同伴,同事 7. comrade n. 同志 8. crowdn..人群vt. 拥挤，群聚 9. enemy n. 敌人；敌军 10. fellow n. 同伴；伙伴 11. friend[frend] n. 朋友 12. generation n.代,一代 13. guest n. 客人，宾客 14. human a.&n. 人，人类 15. humanbeing 人 16. man (单数，无冠词) n.人,人类（包括男女） 17. neighbour(-bor) n.邻居,邻人 18. partner n. 搭档,股东,舞伴 19. people n. 人，人们；人民 20. personn. 人, 身体, 容貌, 21. population n. 人口 22. public a.公共的,公众n.公众 23. race[reis] n. 种族，民族 24. teenager (13-19)青少年 25. adult 26. kid 2.Sex 1. boyn. 男孩 2. female a. 女性的；雌性的 3. girl n. 女孩 4. gentleman n. 绅士，先生 5. lady n. 女士，夫人 6. sex[seks] n. 性，性别, 7. madam/madame夫人,女士 8. male[meil] a. 男的, 雄的, 男 9. man (men) n.男人，成年男子 10. Mr. (mister) n.先生, 阁下 11. Mrs.(mistress)夫人, 太太 12. Ms.[miz] n. 女士, 小姐13. sirn. 先生；阁下 14. woman n. 妇女,女人,女仆 3.Body 1. arm n. 臂, 支架 2. back 向后a. 后面的n. 背 3. bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆 4. beard n. （下巴处的）胡须 5. body n. 身体 6. bodybuilding n. 健美 7. bone n. 骨头，骨质 8. blood n. 血，血液 9. brain[brein] n. 脑（子） 10. cheekn. 面颊，脸蛋 11. chestn. 箱子；盒子；胸部 12. ear n. 耳朵,耳状物；听力, 13. eye[ai] n. 眼睛 14. face[feis] n. 脸vt. 面向； 15. faciala. 面部用的 16. finger n. 手指 17. fingernail n. 指甲 18. flesh n. 肉 19. fist[fist] n. 拳(头) 20. foot[fut] (复feet) 足，脚；英尺 21. handn. 手；指针v. 递；给, 22. handfuln.（一）把；少数,少量 23. hair n. 头发 24. head[hed] n. 头,标题a. 头部 25. heart n. 心,心脏,精神, 26. knee[ni:] n. 膝盖 27. leg[leg] n. 腿；腿脚；支柱 28. lip[lip] n. 嘴唇, 唇缘 29. lungn. 肺；肺脏, 呼吸器 30. moustachen. 小胡子（嘴唇上方） 31. mouth n. 嘴，口 32. mouthful n. 满口，一口 33. neck[nek] n. 颈，脖子 34. nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出 35. pulse n. 脉搏，脉动，搏动 36. shoulder n. 肩膀；侧翼 37. stomach n. 胃，胃部 38. temperature n. 温度 39. tongue n. 舌头, 语言, 口 40. tooth(teeth) n. 牙齿
KET分类词汇手册 Appliances 日常用具 camera n. 照相机，摄像机 electric adj. 电的，带电的，电动的n. 电 动产品 lamp n. 灯，台灯 radio n. 收音机 CD (player) n. CD唱片（CD音乐播放器）electricity n. 电 laptop n. 便携式电脑，笔记本电脑telephone n. 电话 clock n. 时钟 fridge n. 电冰箱 lights n. 光，灯 television n. 电视机 computer n. 计算机，电脑 gas n. 煤气，气体，汽油 mobile (phone) n. 移动电话，手机 TV n. 电视，电视机 cooker n. 炊具，炉灶 hairdryer n. 吹风机 MP3 player n. MP3播放器 video n. 视频，录像 DVD (player) n. DVD播放机 heating n.供暖，暖气装置 phone n. 电话 video recorder n. 录像机 Clothes and Accessories 服饰衣物 bag n. 袋，包 fashion n. 时尚，风格 shirt n. 衬衫 trousers n. 裤子 belt n. 腰带，皮带 glasses n. 眼镜 shoes n. 鞋子 try on (v) v. 试穿
blouse n. 女衬衫 hat n. 帽子 shorts n. 短裤 T-shirt n. T恤衫 boots n. 靴子 jacket n. 短上衣，夹克衫 skirt n. 裙子 umbrella n. 伞，雨伞 clothes n. (复数名词)衣服，服装jeans n. 牛仔裤 suit n. 套装 uniform n. 制服 coat n. 外套 pocket n. 衣袋 sweater n. 毛衣 wallet n. 皮夹，钱包 costume n. 服装，剧装 purse n. 钱包 tights n. 贴身衬衣，紧身衣 watch n. 手表 dress (n & v) n. 服装，女装 v. 穿着，打扮raincoat n. 雨衣 trainers n. <英>运动鞋 wear (v) v. 穿，戴 Colours颜色 light adj. 淡色的 dark adj. 深色的 brown adj. 褐色的，棕色的 orange adj. 橙色的 red adj. 红色的 black adj. 黑的 green adj. 绿色的 pink adj. 粉红色的 white adj. 白色的 blue adj. 蓝色的 grey adj. 灰色的 purple adj. 紫色的 yellow adj. 黄色的 Communication and Technology通讯与技术 address n. 住址，地址 computer n. 计算机，电脑
小学英语词汇归类表(三年级上册~~六年级下册) 一、学习用品(school things) pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case (铅笔盒) ruler (尺子) book (书) post card (明信片) comic book (漫画书) bag (包) newspaper (报纸) schoolbag (书包) eraser (橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) sharpener (卷笔刀) story-book (故事书) notebook (笔记本) Chinese book (语文书) English book (英语书) math book (数学书) magazine (杂志) dictionary (字典，词典) 二、人体（body） foot (脚) nose (鼻子) head (头) face (脸) hair (头发) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) ear (耳朵) arm (手臂) hand (手) finger(手指) leg (腿) tail (尾巴) 三、颜色（colours） colour (颜色) red (红) blue (蓝) yellow (黄)green (绿)white (白) black (黑) pink (粉红) purple (紫) orange (橙) brown (棕) 四、动物（animals） cat (猫)dog (狗)pig (猪)duck (鸭)rabbit (兔)horse (马)elephant (大象)fish (鱼) kangaroo (袋鼠)ant (蚂蚁) bird (鸟) eagle (鹰) beaver (海狸) snake (蛇) mouse(老鼠) squirrel(松鼠) monkey(猴) panda(熊猫) bear(熊) lion(狮子) tiger(老虎) fox(狐狸) zebra(斑马) deer(鹿) giraffe(长颈鹿) goose(鹅) hen(母鸡) turkey(火鸡) lamb(小羊) sheep(绵羊) goat(山羊) cow(奶牛) donkey(驴) squid(鱿鱼) lobster(龙虾) shark(鲨鱼) seal(海豹) sperm whale(抹香鲸) killer whale(虎鲸) 五、人物（people） friend(朋友) boy(男孩) girl(女孩) mother(母亲)father(父亲)sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟)uncle(叔叔，舅舅)man(男人) woman(女人) Mr(先生) Miss(小姐) lady(女士，小姐) mom(妈妈) dad(爸爸)parents(父母) grandma/ grandmother(祖母，外祖母) grandpa/ grandfather(祖父，外祖父) aunt(姑姑) cousin(堂表兄弟，堂表姐妹）son(儿子) baby(婴儿) kid(小孩) classmate(同学) queen(女王) visitor(参观者) neighbour(邻居) principal(校长) university student(大学生) pen pal(笔友) tourist(旅行者) people(人物) robot(机器人) 六、职业（jobs） teacher(教师)student(学生)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)driver(司机)farmer(农民) singer(歌唱家)writer(作家)actor(男演员)actress(女演员)artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者)engineer(工程师)accountant(会计)policeman(警察) salesperson(销售员)cleaner(清洁工) baseball player(棒球运动员) assistant(售货员)
单词分类表 一、学习用品（school things） pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book 书bag 包postcard 明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener 卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary字典 二、身体部位（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物（animals） cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish 鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose 鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛shark鲨鱼seal海豹 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather （外）祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人 六、职业（job） teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工程师policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员